Statements and alignments

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>ICC 23rd Assembly of States Parties The Hague, 2-7 December 2024</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>General Debate </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Ms. Sesselja Sigurðardóttir, Director General, Legal Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</strong> </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madame President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>It is an honour to address this assembly today on behalf of the Government of Iceland, a proud State Party to the Rome Statute. We convene this 23rd session of the Assembly at a time where armed conflict grows more rife, more intense and less humane. We face a world that is in grave danger of unravelling into the injustices of war which previous generations worked so hard to prevent. A world where adherence to international law and the rule of law is increasingly challenged. A world that needs the International Criminal Court as profoundly as ever – our court of last resort to prosecute the most serious of crimes. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madame President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>In times such as these, we reflect back on the mandate we have undertaken as an international community. When the generations that witnessed the greatest horrors of the 20th century came together as the United Nations to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>The establishment of a permanent international criminal court was always integral to that mandate. To deliver justice to the victims and communities harmed and put an end to impunity for those who commit atrocities under the veil of official immunities. To work in the interest of peace because without justice, there can be no lasting peace. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madame President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>We must not forget what a remarkable achievement the establishment of the International Criminal Court was. The lessons we have learned in the 22 years since the Court began operations have emboldened our conviction of the importance of an independent and impartial International Criminal Court to advance and uphold international criminal justice. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>The Government of Iceland is proud to have been among the first States to sign and ratify the Rome Statute and, in 2016, the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression. The international community must be able to redress this core international crime against the most fundamental principle of the UN Charter. We encourage States Parties to ratify the Kampala amendments as soon as possible. Russia’s crime of aggression against Ukraine reminds us of 2 the pressing need for the International Criminal Court to be effectively able to exercise jurisdiction over this crime. Next year’s Review Conference offers an opportunity to address the current limitations of the Kampala Amendments. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madame President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>A year from now, when the Assembly reconvenes for its 24th session, we very possibly will be faced with an equally or even more challenging international situation. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>The Court faces unprecedented threats from external actors for faithfully carrying out its mandate – a mandate it owes to the peoples of the world. This is deeply concerning. Such attacks or threats against the Court, its officials or those who work with it are unacceptable attempts at influencing independent investigations and impartial judicial proceedings. We thank the Court´s officials and staff for their continuous hard work under these challenging circumstances. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I take this opportunity to reiterate Iceland´s unwavering commitment to defend the principles enshrined in the Rome Statute and to the International Criminal Court. In these testing times, we must remain principled in our approach to the work of the Court. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>We reaffirm our commitment to cooperate fully with the Court in its investigation and prosecution of the crimes within its jurisdiction. This is essential for the Court´s ability to carry out its mandate. We therefore call upon all States Parties to cooperate with the Court in the interest of international criminal justice and of peace and security. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madame President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Victims are at the heart of the Rome Statute system. We commend the work of the Trust Fund for Victims, which plays essential role in ensuring reparations and assistance to thousands of victims. We continue to provide funding to the Trust Fund and call on States Parties and others to contribute to this important endeavour. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Finally, we take this opportunity to welcome Armenia as a new State Party and to commend Ukraine for recently depositing its instrument of ratification. We look forward to welcoming Ukraine as our 125th State Party as of 1 January 2025. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I thank you.&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span style="color: #000000;">Statement deliver<span style="font-family: Aptos;">ed by H.E. Pascale Baeriswyl, Permanent Representative of Switzerland</span></span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">November 26th 2024</span></p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p>Joint stakeout: Protecting the protectors</p> <p>I’m very honored to deliver this statement on behalf of 117 delegations<br /> committed to upholding humanity and safeguarding civilian lives.</p> <p>Let me begin by paying tribute to all humanitarian and UN personnel, from <br /> the frontline to this very building. Whether you are working for a local NGO,<br /> or for a major international organization, locally recruited or deployed as <br /> an international staff: your work and your dedication is essential to save <br /> lives and to alleviate the suffering of millions of people around the world.</p> <p>You serve tirelessly and courageously under extremely challenging<br /> conditions. Today, there are over 120 armed conflicts around the world. <br /> Humanitarian needs are on the rise. And so is violence against <br /> humanitarian and UN personnel. This is unacceptable.</p> <p>In 2023, more than 500 humanitarian workers were killed, injured, <br /> detained or kidnapped, around the world. National staff constitute the vast <br /> majority, more than 90%, of those affected.</p> <p>And the developments in 2024 are even more alarming. Gaza and the <br /> West Bank are the most dangerous places on earth to be an aid worker, <br /> with over 150 humanitarian personnel killed since the start of the year. <br /> Other contexts having recorded the highest number of casualties are <br /> Sudan, Ukraine, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Sudan.</p> <p>These alarming trends coincide with the year where we mark the 75th <br /> anniversary of the Geneva Conventions and the 25th anniversary of the <br /> Security Council recognizing the protection of civilians as part of its <br /> agenda. These milestones must serve as a call to action. As members of<br /> the United Nations and of the international community at large, we must <br /> join our forces to ensure respect for international humanitarian law.</p> <p>And we heeded the call: Six months ago, the Security Council adopted <br /> Resolution 2730 on the protection of humanitarian personnel and UN and <br /> associated personnel, including national and locally recruited personnel,<br /> and their premises and assets. </p> <p>We reiterate our support for this resolution and call for its immediate <br /> implementation by all actors. We welcome the recommendations of the <br /> Secretary-General on measures to prevent and respond to incidents of <br /> violence against humanitarian and UN personnel, to ensure accountability <br /> in these cases and to enhance their protection. These recommendations <br /> add to the toolbox that allows us to translate political will into action. </p> <p>Because there is no time to waste. We stand together – 117 delegations<br /> – to reaffirm our commitment: </p> <p>1) To respect and protect humanitarian personnel and United Nations <br /> and associated personnel, including national and locally recruited <br /> personnel, in accordance with our obligations under international <br /> law;</p> <p>2) To allow and facilitate, as required by international humanitarian law, <br /> full, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access to all civilians <br /> in need;</p> <p>3) To hold accountable those who compromise the safety and security <br /> of UN and humanitarian personnel, in violation of international law. </p> <p>We will repeat it as long as it is needed: Civilians, and those who assist <br /> them, must be respected and protected. They are not a target.</p> <p>I thank you</p>

<p>Statement<span></span><span> delivered by H.E. Merete Brattested, Permanent Representative of Norway</span></p> <p><span>November 26^th, 2024 </span></p> <p><span> </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country Norway. </p> <p>We thank you for convening this debate following the veto cast by Russia in the Security Council on 18 November. We also welcome the Security Council’s special report to the General Assembly on the use of the veto.</p> <p>The Nordics co-sponsored resolution 76/262 on the ‘veto initiative’. We continue to underline the ‘veto initiative’s’ importance as part of efforts to make the Security Council more transparent and accountable. </p> <p>We are appalled by Russia’s incomprehensible use of the veto. Russia blocked an urgently needed initiative by the United Kingdom and Sierra Leone calling for an immediate ceasefire, protection of civilians and securing access for humanitarian aid. Fourteen members voted in favour. Russia was the only Council member to oppose this call for peace.<br /> <br /> President,</p> <p>The people of Sudan are currently suffering one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world. Millions are displaced or have fled to neighbouring countries. Famine has been confirmed.</p> <p>The UN has documented widespread use of violence against civilians by both the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces. The recent terror unleashed in al-Jazira by the RSF stands out as particularly shocking with reports of widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence. Rape has been used in what appears to be systematic revenge attacks against women and girls in particular. </p> <p>The RSF is also responsible for an ongoing siege of al-Fasher and for the forceful expulsion of ethnic groups in West Darfur. This shows blatant disregard for human life and for international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The UN has reported that both the SAF and the RSF are responsible for large-scale violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, including grave violations against children, which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.<br /> The Nordics condemn all forms of violence against civilians in Sudan, both by the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces and their affiliated groups. </p> <p>The catastrophe now evolving in Sudan is man-made. The responsibility lies upon the warring parties and those fuelling the armed conflict by providing arms and financing. There is no military solution. Sudan needs a ceasefire, negotiations that can secure a sustainable peace and the return to civilian rule. We support inclusive mediation efforts that aim to establish a Sudanese owned and led process and welcome the engagement of the Secretary General’s Personal Envoy Lamamra. Civilian actors including Sudanese women and youth, must be given a platform to meaningfully participate in the peace process. Only a broad and inclusive political process can solve Sudan’s challenges in the long run. All external actors must refrain from fuelling the fire and support Sudan’s path to peace.</p> <p>We call on the parties to honour their commitments made in Jeddah. All parties must comply with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law. <br /> There should be no impunity for those responsible for mass atrocities. We support the ongoing work of the International Criminal Court in this regard.<br /> <br /> President, </p> <p>The Council does its work on behalf of all UN Member States. Its decisions affect us all, and it should therefore be held accountable by us all.   </p> <p>As a permanent member of the Council, Russia bears a special responsibility to exercise its veto in accordance with the letter and the spirit of the Charter. Last Monday, Russia manifestly failed this responsibility. </p> <p>The General Assembly may discuss any questions relating to the maintenance of international peace and security brought before it by any Member of the United Nations. </p> <p>We strongly urge the Security Council to redouble its efforts, to uphold its responsibility and act on the situation as a matter of urgency. Should this not be possible, the General Assembly must act. The situation in Sudan is too dire for the UN to remain silent. </p> <p>I thank you</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Joint Nordic Statement&nbsp;<br /> 8^th special session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, 25 November 2024<br /> <em>Supporting the continuity of UNRWA's educational activities in the occupied Palestinian territory</em></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><em><strong>Delivered by Deputy Permanent Delegate, Ms. Kristín Halla Kristinsdóttir </strong></em></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Madame Chairperson of the Executive Board<br /> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Madame President of the General-Conference<br /> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Madame Assistant Director-General<br /> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Excellencies, distinguished colleagues.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The Nordic countries express their deep concern regarding the recent legislative developments in the Knesset that, if implemented, could severely restrict UNRWA’s operations in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza. Effectively, UNRWA will no longer be able to exercise its core tasks as stipulated by UN General Assembly Resolution 302 (IV) of 8 December 1949.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNRWA is at present the most centrally placed humanitarian organisation responding to the needs of Palestine refugees in the Middle East. The Agency provides education for over half a million children and adolescents, operating over 700 schools and employing over 20,000 staff. For over 75 years, UNESCO’s technical support and advocacy have been vital in enhancing UNRWA’s capacity to provide equitable education to Palestinian children, reflecting the core values of dignity, resilience, and the universal right to education. Education is not only a fundamental human right</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">,</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"> but also a cornerstone for peace, stability, and development. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Before the war, UNRWA provided 300,000 school-age children in Gaza with education. UNRWA is the only entity able to provide education to the school-age children in Gaza when the war ends. The large-scale resumption of education will be vital to Gaza’s recovery and to a future political solution. UNRWA’s education system includes a human rights education programme that follows UN standards and values and aligns with the UNESCO Recommendation on Education for Peace, Human Rights, and Sustainable Development. Education is crucial in fostering hope, stability, and livelihood opportunities for Palestine refugees, providing them with the knowledge and necessary tools so that they can contribute to the future of their community.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">In the midst of an ongoing catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza following the deplorable terror attack carried out by Hamas on 7 October</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"> 2023</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">, a halt to the organisation’s activities may have devastating consequences for the hundreds of thousands of civilians served by UNRWA. The absence of critical services for Palestine refugees in Gaza, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, may well further destabilise the situation in these areas, in Israel and in the region as a whole, and may fundamentally jeopardize the prospects for a two-state solution.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The Nordic countries reaffirm their unwavering commitment to the principles of the United Nations and international law, including international humanitarian law. The latter requires all parties to conflicts to ensure the provision of necessary humanitarian aid and the safety of humanitarian workers. The recent legislation approved by the Knesset may -</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">if implemented - violate Israel’s obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law,&nbsp;and the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The Nordic countries stand united in their support for UNRWA’s indispensable role in providing humanitarian aid and education. UNESCO must do what it can</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">,</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"> to support and safeguard necessary activities, ensuring that all Palestine refugee children have access to inclusive and equitable</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">, </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">quality education, consistent with Sustainable Development Goal </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Four.</span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Elina Kalkku,<br /> the Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations<br /> on behalf of the Nordic countries<br /> General Assembly 79th session, agenda item 63: Use of the veto<br /> 20 November 2024</strong></p> <p ><br /> <br /> <br /> <span>President,<br /> <br /> I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries remain firmly committed to the implementation of resolution 76/262, also known as the Veto Initiative. This landmark resolution provides a standing mandate for this Assembly to convene, whenever veto is used, hindering action by the Security Council.<br /> <br /> The Pact for the Future, adopted by consensus in September, recognizes the growing urgency to increase the effectiveness of the United Nations in maintaining international peace and security. As part of our commitments towards a reformed Security Council, we all agreed to intensify efforts to reach a much-needed agreement on the future of the veto, including discussions on limiting its scope and use. As we continue these efforts, an immediate step would be for all Security Council Members to implement fully Article 27(3) of the Charter, which requires a party to a dispute to abstain from voting. The Nordic states also encourage all Member States to join the ACT Code of Conduct and the French-Mexican initiative on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocities.<br /> <br /> The Veto Initiative can play an important role in revitalizing the ability of the UN pursuit of peace. The Charter empowers the General Assembly to consider and make recommendations on any matter within the scope of the Charter, including making recommendations on matters of international peace and security. Throughout its history, the General Assembly has played this role in a number of ways, including through its authority under the ‘Uniting for Peace’ resolution. The Nordic countries are convinced that the General Assembly should play its role more fully, and act more decisively when the Security Council is unable to act. We invite all interested Member States to consider ways for it to do so. The UN, which is at the core of the rules-based multilateral system, cannot be a by-stander while conflicts rage and grow in number and brutality.<br /> <br /> We welcome “the Assembly for Peace”, a digital handbook that provides evidence on the important roles that the General Assembly has played in promoting peace and security, in times when the Security Council has not acted. This is a valuable resource to help us consider such action.<br /> <br /> President,<br /> </span></p> <p><span>Member States have placed the Security Council in the position of trust for the maintenance of international peace and security. Currently, the Council is unfortunately not living up to this responsibility. The Nordic countries remain alarmed by the all too frequent use of the veto in the Security Council. The use of veto, and even the threat of the use of veto, is preventing the Council from acting in accordance with its Charter-based duties in many situations, ranging from Ukraine to the Middle East and beyond. Just two days ago, the Russian Federation irresponsibly vetoed a resolution on cessation of hostilities and protection of civilians in Sudan, where the ongoing conflict has already displaced half of the population and numerous credible reports indicate mass atrocities. Moreover, we just learned that the United States used their veto against a Council resolution on Gaza. Regrettably, veto has also been used to block the Council’s decision-making related to Security Council mandated sanctions and expert bodies supporting their implementation.<br /> <br /> President,<br /> <br /> Since the adoption of resolution 76/262, each Member State that has cast a veto in the Council, has addressed the General Assembly on the reasons for its veto.<br /> <br /> The Assembly debates under this agenda item have enabled a genuine exchange of views on the substantive issue at stake. Expressions of frustration on the inaction of the Council have also been heard. As such, the Veto Initiative has significantly increased interaction, transparency, and ultimately, the accountability between the Council and the Assembly.<br /> <br /> Since the adoption of resolution 76/262 the Council has also produced a special report after each casting of a veto. The Nordic countries welcome the resumption of this practice after more than 50 years. We also reiterate that special reports should not only be produced as a result of a veto.<br /> <br /> President,<br /> <br /> The General Assembly and the Security Council are both principal organs of the United Nations. Both have distinct but shared competence on matters pertaining to international peace and security.<br /> <br /> The primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security has been conferred on the Security Council. In the exercise of this responsibility, as enshrined in Article 24 of the UN Charter, the Council acts on behalf of all UN Member States. This is no minor delegation of powers and responsibilities. Indeed, the Council bears a responsibility towards the entire UN membership with regard to its prompt and effective action for the maintenance of international peace and security. When the Security Council fails to act because of veto, it fails in fulfilling this responsibility towards the wider membership. We salute those Permanent Members and particularly the 10 elected members, who have made efforts towards negotiated compromise resolutions.<br /> <br /> President,<br /> <br /> To conclude, the Nordic countries reaffirm their full commitment to resolution 76/262, which seeks to increase transparency and accountability of the Security Council towards the General Assembly, which represents the entire UN membership, and to enhance the cooperation between the two principal organs.<br /> <br /> We also reaffirm our strongest commitment to the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter, and the role of the UN in maintaining and promoting international peace and security.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<strong>Statement by Unni&nbsp;<span>Rambøl, <br /> Counsellor at the Permanent Mission of Norway to the United Nations<br /> on behalf of the Nordic Countries<br /> Meeting of the Third Committee: Adoption of the UNHCR omnibus resolution<br /> 13 November 2024</span></strong><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span>Chair,<br /> <br /> It is my honor to introduce this resolution on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country Norway.<br /> <br /> The omnibus resolution on the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is an annual resolution, supporting the humanitarian and non-political mandate of UNHCR.<br /> <br /> This year it has been Norway’s privilege to facilitate the informal consultations on behalf of the Nordic countries.<br /> <br /> This year’s draft resolution calls for the need for strengthened burden- and responsibility sharing with the host countries, the importance of flexible and unearmarked funding and calls for implementation of the pledges made at the two Global Refugee Forums.<br /> <br /> The text furthermore stresses the need to improve the resilience of forcibly displaced persons and their host communities in the context of adverse effects of climate change and disasters. And it strongly condemns attacks and all forms of violence, against humanitarian personnel and UN and associated personnel.<br /> <br /> As per established practice, the draft resolution is the outcome of extensive informal consultations in Geneva. We sincerely thank the Member States for their constructive cooperation in pursuing a text that could enjoy consensus.<br /> <br /> Despite our best joint efforts, silence was broken. Given the strong and cross-regional support for the text, and in line with our approach as facilitator, we have not re-opened negotiations here in New York. We are grateful for the broad support for this approach.<br /> <br /> We recognize that an amendment proposal has been tabled. By quoting the Statute of the UNHCR, we read the amendment as reaffirming the non-political nature of the Office of the UNHCR. In our outreach to Member States, we have heard a clear convergence towards adopting both the amendment and the resolution without a vote – and we kindly ask all Member States to support this approach today.<br /> <br /> With record numbers of persons being forcibly displaced, we believe it is more important than ever that the international community stands united in showing solidarity with the many displaced and the communities and countries generously hosting them.<br /> <br /> In these times, when the humanitarian system is being undermined in several situations, it is also critical that we show strong support to the humanitarian and non-political actors such as the UNHCR.<br /> <br /> We thus encourage all of you to co-sponsor the resolution.<br /> <br /> We also want to inform colleagues that we have to make an oral technical revision in OP 10.<br /> It should read: ‘…to continue contributing to the United Nations system’s collective efforts…’. This should replace ‘…to contribute to the collective efforts of the United Nations system …’<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ms. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> </strong></span><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations <br /> on behalf of the Nordic countries <br /> Meeting of the United Nations Security Council on Ukraine<br /> 18 November 2024</strong></p> <p> <br /> <span>Thank you, Mr. President.<span style="white-space: pre;"> <br /> </span><br /> I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland. I extend my appreciation to USG di Carlo for her briefing on behalf of the Secretary General. Let me also welcome the participation of Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha of Ukraine in today’s meeting.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Today’s Council agenda covers two extremely serious situations. Following this morning’s briefings on the devastation in Gaza and Lebanon, particularly for civilians, we have now turned to the devastating consequences of Russia’s war.<br /> <br /> Wednesday this week marks a grim milestone: 1,000 days of Russia’s harrowing war of aggression against Ukraine – 1,000 days of devastation and suffering for Ukraine’s people. 1,000 days of Russia’s massive attacks on civilian infrastructure in clear violation of the UN Charter. Russia bears sole responsibility for this humanitarian crisis, depriving millions of civilians of access to housing, water, heating, and electricity.&nbsp; Russia’s attacks have severely damaged or destroyed more than half of Ukraine’s energy production capacity.<br /> <br /> Russia’s full-scale war of aggression has had devastating consequences not only in Ukraine, but across the globe. In recent weeks, Russia has intensified its attacks against civilians, critical infrastructure, grain storage facilities, ports and civilian vessels in the Black Sea.<br /> <br /> These attacks have serious repercussions for the world’s most vulnerable populations: those who rely on grain from Ukraine.<br /> <br /> We cannot stand idly by in the face of such actions.<br /> <br /> We will not accept a world where states can invade and subjugate their neighbours with impunity. Let us not forget that in the Ukrainian occupied territories, Russia is conducting a brutal campaign of cultural indoctrination and assimilation of Ukrainian children.<br /> <br /> The United Nations was created precisely to prevent such acts of aggression—to protect the principles of peace, sovereignty, and the right of all nations, large or small, to exist in security and dignity.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> While Russia continues its onslaught, others are working doggedly to find a way out of this nightmare. The Ukrainian 10 Point Peace Formula, the Joint Communiqué on a Peace Framework and the recent Ministerial Conference on the Human Dimension of the Peace Formula hosted by Canada with Norway and Ukraine, make vital contributions to finding a way to peace.&nbsp; Any peace initiatives must be in line with the rules and principles of the UN Charter, including respect for Ukraine’s territorial integrity and internationally recognised borders. Any peace plan must also be crafted in collaboration with Ukraine. Russia continues to reject peace and presses forward with its brutal assault on Ukraine.<br /> <br /> Russia has engaged the largest ground forces to be seen in Europe since World War II.&nbsp; In addition to the massive Ukrainian civilian and military casualties, Russia’s aggression over the last 1,000 days has resulted in hundreds of thousands of Russian soldiers killed or wounded, another testament to the depravity of this war.<br /> <br /> These massive losses, mainly of young men in their prime, have driven Russia to seek external support to sustain this illegal war.<br /> <br /> The DPRK and Russia have engaged in illegal weapons transfers—ammunition, artillery, and ballistic missiles—fuelling and prolonging Russia’s aggression and violating numerous Security Council resolutions. All States have an obligation not to aid or assist in an aggression.<br /> <br /> Russia’s decision to train and deploy troops from the DPRK on the battlefield marks a dangerous escalation that further threatens regional and international security. This Council has a duty to condemn this escalation unequivocally.<br /> <br /> The Russian Federation is in continuous violation of international law as well as undermining the status and authority of the Security Council itself.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Russia's desperation will not deter our resolve. We will continue to stand up for the UN Charter and for Ukraine’s right to defend its people and sovereignty in line with international law.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We demand that Russia immediately withdraw its troops from Ukraine, reverse its illegal and dangerous course and end this destructive war.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, while 1,000 days is a long time, there is one thing that has not changed – the Nordics will continue to stand with Ukraine, as we have done for one thousand days. And we will remain by your side in your struggle.<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Norway<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Monday 4 November 2024, 09:00 – 12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 70 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 42 of 102)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Norway and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Intensify efforts towards the prevention of gender-based violence against women. </span></li> <li><span>Amend the definition of rape in Article 291 of the Norwegian Penal Code to ensure the inclusion of absence of free consent as a basis for establishing the crime, aligning it with international standards.</span></li> <li><span>Integrate a gender-sensitive approach to violence against women into the design, development and evaluation of laws, policies and measures to prevent and combat all forms of violence covered by the Istanbul Convention. </span></li> <li><span>Ensure that legal gender recognition, the legal framework, and legal procedures include a non-binary or third gender option.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Norway all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Albania<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Monday 4 November 2024, 14:30-18:00<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 95 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 32 of 81)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Albania and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Adopt comprehensive legislation criminalizing all forms of gender-based violence, including femicide and cyberviolence.</span></li> <li><span>Incorporate a definition of rape based on lack of consent into the Criminal Code and ensure that criminal legislation is wholly aligned with international standards. </span></li> <li><span>Ensure legal recognition of gender identity based on the self-determination principle and allow individuals to update their official documents to reflect their gender identity without necessary medical or legal barriers.</span></li> <li><span>Guarantee equal rights for same-sex partnerships through legislative measures.</span></li> <li><span>Ban all non-consensual and non-therapeutic surgeries on intersex infants and ensure their right to bodily autonomy and integrity.</span></li> <li><span>Criminalize hate speech and hate crimes against persons of diverse SOGIESC and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Albania all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Democratic Republic of the Congo<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Tuesday 5 November 2024, 9:00-12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 70 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 46 of 102)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Take urgent measures to prevent, address and ensure accountability for sexual and gender-based violence against women and girls, including in conflict situations.</span></li> <li><span>Resource and implement the revised action plan to end child marriage.</span></li> <li><span>Ensure that no one is prosecuted by reason of sexual orientation or gender identity, including under Article 176 of the Criminal Code.</span></li> <li><span>Establish national policies to protect persons of diverse SOGIESC from discrimination and repeal all discriminatory legislation that infringes upon their human rights.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish the DRC all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Côte d’Ivoire<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Tuesday 5 November 2024, 14:30 – 18:00<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 75 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 66 of 100)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Côte d’Ivoire and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Adopt a comprehensive law to prevent, combat and punish all forms of gender-based violence.</span></li> <li><span>Enact laws that criminalize all forms of domestic violence and amend the Criminal Code to define marital rape based on lack of freely given consent.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances and strengthen measures to ensure access to safe abortion and post-abortion services.</span></li> <li><span>Ensure access to information on sexual and reproductive health and rights and introduce SRHR education to school curricula.</span></li> <li><span>Provide legal gender recognition to transgender people and add an “other” category into administrative documents together with masculine/feminine.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Côte d’Ivoire all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Portugal<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Wednesday 6 November 2024, 09:00 – 12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 70 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 68 of 103)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Portugal and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Ensure the effective implementation of the Action Plan on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. </span></li> <li><span>Revise the Criminal Code to encompass all forms of cyberviolence, classify rape as a public crime and femicide as a distinct crime, and amend the definition of rape by replacing ‘cognisable will’ with ‘consent.’</span></li> <li><span>Raise the minimum age of marriage to 18, without any exceptions. </span></li> <li><span>Amend the constitution to include legal protections for sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics.</span></li> <li><span>Ensure that the legal framework and procedures on legal gender recognition include a non-binary or third gender option.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Portugal all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Bhutan<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Wednesday 6 November 2024, 14:30-18:00<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 95 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 72 of 78)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Bhutan and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances.</span></li> <li><span>Align the classification of marital rape in the Penal Code with the classification of rape outside marriage and allocate sufficient resources to ensure the comprehensive protection of victims of gender-based violence.</span></li> <li><span>Ensure access to reproductive health and family planning services for all, including persons of diverse SOGIESC.</span></li> <li><span>Review the Marriage Act of 1980 to ensure it reflects the rights and needs of all, including persons of diverse SOGIESC.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Bhutan all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Dominica<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Thursday 7 November 2024, 09:00-12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 120 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 22 of 65)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Dominica and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances and remove all restrictions to access to safe abortion services. </span></li> <li><span>Ensure that the minimum age of marriage is set at 18 with no exceptions.</span></li> <li><span>Amend the Domestic Violence Act to explicitly define rape based on the lack of freely given consent and to apply the same definition to both marital and non-marital rape.</span></li> <li><span>Develop a National Strategic Action Plan to combat gender-based violence and ratify the Optional Protocol to CEDAW.</span></li> <li><span>Adopt comprehensive legislation to protect people of diverse SOGIESC from all forms of discrimination.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Dominica all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Democratic People's Republic of Korea<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Thursday 7 November 2024, 14:30-18:00<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 80 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 2 of 92)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Abolish the death penalty for all crimes and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Criminalize all forms of gender-based violence against women, establish effective protection and reporting mechanisms, and ensure that the perpetrators of such violence are prosecuted.</span></li> <li><span>Enact laws that prohibit discrimination against women as defined in CEDAW and eliminate gender-based discrimination in social institutions and practices.</span></li> <li><span>Introduce Comprehensive Sexuality Education into the general education curriculum.</span></li> <li><span>Acknowledge the existence of persons of diverse SOGIESC, address discrimination and violence against these groups, and provide them with comprehensive legal protection.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish the DPRK all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Brunei Darussalam<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Friday 8 November 2024, 09:00 – 12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 80 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 9 of 91)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Brunei Darussalam and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances.</span></li> <li><span>Ensure robust protections in the definition of rape and criminalize all non-consensual acts, including those involving authority figures.</span></li> <li><span>Adopt a comprehensive law that criminalizes all forms of domestic violence, ensuring clear protection for victims, including access to justice and support services.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize same-sex relations between consenting adults.</span></li> <li><span>Repeal all laws that discriminate against persons of diverse SOGIESC.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Brunei Darussalam all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Costa Rica<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Monday 11 November 2024, 09:00 – 12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 7</strong><strong style="text-align: left;">5 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 41 of 100)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Costa Rica and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Allocate sufficient resources to the comprehensive implementation of the National Policy for Addressing and Preventing Violence against Women of All Ages and ensure the full implementation of Act No. 9406. </span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances and ensure unrestricted access to reproductive health services.</span></li> <li><span>Ban „conversion therapies.“</span></li> <li><span>Respect the right of intersex persons to self-determination and ban medically unnecessary surgeries.</span></li> <li><span>Pass comprehensive legislation to protect persons of diverse SOGIESC from discrimination. </span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Costa Rica all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Equatorial Guinea<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Monday 11 November 2024, 14:30-18:00<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 9</strong><strong style="text-align: left;">0 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 32 of 81)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Equatorial Guinea and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR to ensure the permanent abolition of the death penalty. </span></li> <li><span>Adopt a comprehensive law to prevent, combat and punish all forms of gender-based violence, both in public and private spheres.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances and ensure access to sexual and reproductive health services and comprehensive sexuality education for all. </span></li> <li><span>Ban “conversion therapies.”</span></li> <li><span>Enact robust legislation to ensure effective protections for persons of diverse SOGIESC from all forms of discrimination.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Equatorial Guinea all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Ethiopia<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Tuesday 12 November 2024, 09:00 – 12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 60 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 104 of 119)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Ethiopia and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Adopt a comprehensive and inclusive law on gender-based violence.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion and ensure the effective provision of sexual and reproductive services.</span></li> <li><span>Set the legal age for marriage at 18 years and ensure the implementation of existing legal provisions that protect children, including the ban on FGM.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize same-sex sexual relations between consenting adults under the 2004 Criminal Code and ban “conversion therapies”.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Ethiopia all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Qatar<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Tuesday 12 November 2024, 14:30-18:00<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 60 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 47 of 110)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Qatar and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Abolish the death penalty and ratify the Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR.</span></li> <li><span>Abolish the male guardianship system.</span></li> <li><span>Adopt legislation to criminalize all forms of gender-based violence, including domestic violence.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion under all circumstances and ensure women’s access to sexual and reproductive health care services without guardian permission or a marriage certificate.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize same-sex relations between consenting adults.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Qatar all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Nicaragua<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Wednesday 13 November 2024, 09:00-12:30<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Speaking time: 80 seconds<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland (no 84 of 92)</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes the delegation of Nicaragua and its national report.</span></p> <p><span>In the spirit of constructive engagement, Iceland recommends the following:</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Ratify the Optional Protocol to CEDAW.</span></li> <li><span>Expand the definition of femicide to ensure it incorporates all gender-</span><span>based killings of women, irrespective of the relationship between the victim and perpetrator.</span></li> <li><span>Decriminalize abortion and ensure access to sexual and reproductive health services for all.</span></li> <li><span>Set the minimum age for marriage at 18, with no exceptions.</span></li> <li><span>Amend the Family Code to recognize the rights of same-sex couples, ensuring equal legal protections and the right to family life.</span></li> <li><span>Enact comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation to protect persons of diverse SOGIESC from all forms of discrimination.</span></li> </ol> <p><span>I wish Nicaragua all success for its review.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p><span>The undersigned country members of the Global Partnership for Action on Gender-Based Online Harassment and Abuse (Global Partnership) call attention to the critical need to protect children from technology-facilitated violence, exploitation and abuse. We also call attention to the need to recognise that early experience and exposure to violence may increase the likelihood of victimization in adults or violent behaviours, perpetuating a cycle of abuse that spans generations and discouraging young people from engaging fully in public life. We must take an intersectional, life-cycle approach to address all forms of online violence against children (VAC) and technology-facilitated gender-based violence (TFGBV).&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>Today, children at increasingly younger ages are growing up immersed in the digital world. There are many benefits of digital technologies and online platforms and services. However, their design, management and misuse can enable frequent exposure to harmful content and behaviours. It is crucial that the technology sector prioritise a Safety-by-Design approach and combat technology-facilitated violence, exploitation and abuse as a matter of urgency. </span></p> <p><span>The sexual abuse and exploitation of children continues to rise year on year, with perpetrators harnessing new ways to use technology to harm children.</span><span> </span><span>Each year an estimated 300 million children are victims of online sexual abuse and exploitation, with men being the primary offenders, and with girls appearing in more sexual abuse material than boys.</span><span> </span><span>The use of new technologies to create child sexual abuse material, such as generative artificial intelligence, demonstrates how rapidly the threat landscape is evolving.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>Exposure to violence is greater for children from marginalised populations, including children with disabilities, LGBTQI+ children, Indigenous children, and unaccompanied children. The specific types of violence these children face may differ from their peers as a result of the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination they experience. </span></p> <p><span>Further, whilst all children can experience violence, there are distinct gendered differences in the nature, frequency, severity and drivers of such violence. &nbsp;It is important to recognise that boys and girls face different and unique vulnerabilities to sexual exploitation and abuse online. Data show recent rises in distinct gendered forms of abuse, including an increase in boys’ experience of financial sextortion involving demands for money to prevent the sharing of sexual images, as opposed to sextortion that involves demands for additional sexual images, engaging in sexual acts or returning or staying in a romantic relationship, with girls historically more likely than boys to be impacted. Boys are at a greater risk of being radicalized to violence through exposure to gender-based hate online and gendered disinformation campaigns that contribute to normalising dehumanizing beliefs and behaviours related to violent misogyny. </span></p> <p><span>Technology-facilitated VAC and TFGBV share some common risk factors, including a lack of responsive institutions and ineffective legal actions against violence. Harmful social norms contribute to an ecosystem that condones violence. These are amplified in digital spaces that promote violent discipline, amplify harmful forms of masculinity, prioritize family reputation and privacy over victims’ safety and wellbeing and blame victims and survivors. </span></p> <p><span>This is a crisis that transcends borders and generations, which demands a collective global and multistakeholder effort to address. At the Global Ministerial Conference on Ending Violence Against Children, we welcome the recognition of the need to make the Internet and technology safer for children.</span></p> <p><span>We call upon states to take action and support evidence-based solutions that protect children and prevent and mitigate the pathways to adult victimization and violence, including through integrating online and technology-facilitated risks into broader violence prevention strategies. We urge the technology sector and other private companies to take appropriate action to respond to these risks, including a commitment to a Safety-by-Design approach to the development and deployment of platforms and technologies and greater investment in Trust and Safety capacities. We ask states and all stakeholders to respect human rights and put in place additional, gender-responsive safety and privacy protections for children, women, girls, and LGBTQI+ persons.</span></p> <p><span>The governments of Canada, Chile, Denmark, Iceland, New Zealand, Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia's eSafety Commissioner gave this joint statement.</span></p> <div> <div id="ftn5"> </div> </div>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ms. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> on behalf of the Nordic countries<br /> General Assembly 79th session, informal meeting of the plenary to hear a briefing on the United Nations&nbsp;Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)<br /> <span>6 November 2024</span></strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries are deeply concerned by the recent adoption of legal bills in the Knesset that, if implemented, are likely to prevent UNRWA from continuing its operations in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza. Effectively, UNRWA will no longer be able to exercise its core tasks as stipulated by UN General Assembly Resolution 302 (IV) of 8 December 1949, that is “to carry out […] direct relief and works programmes” for the millions of Palestine refugees living in these areas. It is from this and subsequent UN resolutions that UNRWA’s mandate is derived, and as its parent organ, it is only the General Assembly that can define the UNRWA mandate.<br /> <br /> UNRWA is at present the most centrally placed humanitarian organisation responding to the needs of Palestine refugees in the Middle East. UNRWA provides education for more than half a million children and adolescents, health services covering millions of patient visits annually and social safety net support for the most vulnerable refugees along with an emergency response programme. In the midst of an ongoing catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza following the deplorable terror attack carried out by Hamas on 7 October 2023, a halt to the organisation’s activities may have devastating consequences for the hundreds of thousands of civilians served by UNRWA. The consequential vacuum in services and humanitarian aid for Palestine refugees in Gaza, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, may well further destabilise the situation in these areas, in Israel and in the region as a whole, and may fundamentally jeopardize the prospects for a two-state solution.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Following serious allegations directed towards some workers of the Agency, we welcome the prompt follow-up action initiated by the United Nations Secretary-General and the UNRWA Commissioner General, and we expect its continued implementation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Considering the above, the legislation which has now been approved by the Knesset and which restricts UNRWA’s continued operations may—if implemented— violate Israel’s obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, and the legally binding provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries reaffirm their unwavering commitment to the United Nations and international law, including international humanitarian law. The latter requires all parties to conflicts to ensure that affected populations receive the necessary humanitarian aid to live under adequate material conditions, as well as to ensure the safety of humanitarian workers. It is on this basis that the Nordic countries strongly urge Israel to immediately ensure increased and unhindered humanitarian access to the Palestine refugees that UNRWA was set up to serve.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:92.15pt;"><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ms. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries<br /> General Assembly 79th session, Third Committee, 40nd Plenary Meeting<br /> Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation<br /> and Gender Identity, Mr. Graeme Reid</strong><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly; tab-stops:92.15pt;">&nbsp;</p> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span>Thank you, Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I speak on behalf of the eight Nordic and Baltic states.<br /> <br /> We thank the Independent Expert for his report and reiterate our unwavering support to his crucial mandate.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We must ensure that each and every person is able to fully enjoy their human rights, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or sex characteristics.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Human rights related to the electoral participation of LGBTQI+ persons continue to be violated in a myriad of ways, limiting their full, equal and meaningful participation in electoral processes. Equal democratic participation of all individuals, including LGBTQI+ persons, is essential.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Obstacles caused by violence, incitement to violence, hate speech and derogatory rhetoric directed towards LGBTQI+ persons are particularly concerning.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The use of discriminatory and violence-inducing rhetoric must not be normalised in campaigns or elections. States must take measures to ensure that LGBTQI+ persons are protected, and their democratic rights ensured.<br /> <br /> Independent Expert,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Your report identifies violence, and threat thereof, as the most prominent obstacle to electoral participation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> What steps should states take to combat violence, including technology facilitated GBV, against LGBTQI+ persons in the context of campaigns and elections?<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span>General Assembly 79th session, Third Committee, 1 November 2024</span></p> <p><span><br /> <strong>Interactive Dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></span></p> <p>Madam Chair, <br /> <br /> Iceland congratulates Mai Sato on her recent appointment and thanks her for her first report, laying out her vision for the mandate.<br /> <br /> We express our strong support for the Special Rapporteur’s mandate, which has proved critical to promote human rights and accountability in the Islamic Republic of Iran, alongside and in synergy with other international mechanisms and initiatives. <br /> <br /> Iceland commends the Special Rapporteur’s emphasis on addressing the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran through a holistic and intersectional approach, which is crucial to uncovering the interconnected and compounding nature of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights violations.<br /> <br /> Further, Iceland shares the concerns expressed by the Special Rapporteur regarding continued arbitrary deprivation of life in the country, reflected in an alarming surge in the number of reported executions. <br /> <br /> Ongoing and intensifying repression of civic space, including violent crackdowns on women and girls and minorities highlight the critical need for continued monitoring, engagement and other efforts to foster meaningful improvements on the ground and uphold the rights of the people of Iran.<br /> <br /> To promote accountability and achieve justice, the dire human rights situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran must be addressed, and the longstanding calls of its people for respect for their rights must be met.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Anna Jóhannsdóttir<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> on behalf of the Nordic countries</p> <p>General Assembly 79th session, 1 November 2024, 32nd Plenary Meeting<br /> General debate on the Report of the Human Rights Council with<br /> the President of the Council, H.E. Mr. Omar Zniber</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland, as a Nordic member-elect of the Human Rights Council for the term 2025-2027. <br /> <br /> I thank the President of the Human Rights Council for his presentation of the report from the Council, which gives us the opportunity to discuss and reflect upon its work. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries are firmly committed to promoting and protecting human rights for everyone, everywhere, and at all times. <br /> <br /> With the Human Rights Council being the preeminent multilateral forum dedicated to the advancement of human rights, the Nordic countries attach great importance to its mandate. Further improvements of synergies, as well as the division of labour, between the HRC and the Third Committee are crucial, while at the same time ensuring that the mandate, the independence and the work of the HRC is respected. <br /> <br /> The Council is a vital platform for dialogue between states from all regions on the importance of advancing human rights and fundamental freedoms. <br /> <br /> This is why the Nordic countries emphasise the importance of engaging in the Council’s work. Finland has served on the Council since early 2022 and Iceland was elected here by the General Assembly in October to serve as a member of the Human Rights Council for the term 2025 to 2027. <br /> <br /> During its term, Iceland will actively contribute to the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of all and addressing human rights violations and abuses. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Unfortunately, we are witnessing a backlash to human rights and democratic norms worldwide. Human rights obligations are not respected, and we see attempts to weakening established human rights norms. We face a full-scale war in Europe, horrific conflicts with an unacceptable civilian death toll in the Middle East and other parts of the world, and autocratic tendencies yet again on the rise. <br /> <br /> Against this backdrop, we stress that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights - drafted as a key instrument to prevent future horrors - is more relevant than ever.<br /> <br /> We must uphold the promise we made in adopting the UDHR. We must hold up the values of democracy, freedom, and human rights, including freedom of expression and assembly.<br /> <br /> We must support a vibrant civic space and protect human rights defenders worldwide.<br /> <br /> And dialogue is key, even when we disagree, as the absence of dialogue only serves to protect human rights violators. <br /> <br /> Our work in the Council can have a great impact for the benefit of people around the world – and that must be our goal, to improve the lives of individuals on the ground. <br /> <br /> In this context, the Nordic countries stand firm in support of the High Commissioner’s Office vital work for the promotion and protection of human rights, including through adequate, predictable and sustainable financing.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> <br /> Reflecting on the work of the Human Rights Council over the past year, important resolutions have been passed on dire human rights situations in the world, including in Russia, Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran, Sudan, and Ukraine in the context of Russia’s war. The Nordic countries have also engaged in the Council’s discussions on the catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza. Furthermore, critical resolutions on the elimination of gender-based discrimination and violence were adopted. <br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to engage in open and constructive dialogue with all members of the Human Rights Council, recognising that the Council draws strength from its diversity. <br /> <br /> We will stand up for those whose human rights are under threat or being violated and encourage all UN Member States to fulfill their human rights obligations in order to progress towards our common goal of advancing the dignity and equality of everyone. <br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<p><span>We, the Nordics, join the international calls for a thorough and impartial investigation of reported irregularities before and during Georgia’s 26 October parliamentary elections. It is essential to dispel doubts that have been cast on the integrity of the electoral process.<br /> </span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries have firmly supported Georgia’s goal of Euro-Atlantic integration, based on a set of shared fundamental values.</span></p> <p>In recent years, we have followed Georgia’s political trajectory with growing concern.&nbsp; Policies pursued and legislation introduced by the Government of Georgia have increasingly deviated from a path consistent with the goal of European and Euro-Atlantic integration. Upholding the rule of law and democratic elections is integral to any progress on Georgia’s EU path.</p> <p>As Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Nordic countries, we sincerely hope to see Georgia return to a path that will lead it to its rightful place in the European and Euro-Atlantic family. We will continue to follow events in Georgia closely and will judge the Georgian government based on their actions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark </p> <p>Elina Valtonen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland</p> <p>Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</p> <p>Espen Barth Eide, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Norway</p> <p>Maria Malmer Stenergard, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Economic and Environmental Implementation Meeting</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Vienna, 29 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>EU Closing Statement</span></strong><strong><span></span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Taking stock of the implementation of the OSCE commitments in the field of water management</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <ol> <li><span>We would like to once again thank the Maltese Chairpersonship and the Office of the Coordinator for Economic and Environmental Activities for organising this valuable meeting today. It provided a timely opportunity to take stock of the implementation of the OSCE commitments in the field of water management. We also would like to reiterate our thanks to Ambassador Raunig and commend the dedication and efforts of the Austrian Chair of the Economic and Environmental Committee in advancing dialogue and cooperation in the Second Dimension in the last four years. </span></li> <li><span>We would also like to thank all of the panelists for sharing their experience and best practices. As highlighted by the speakers, advancing work in water management is a key component of the comprehensive approach to security in the OSCE region. In this regard, we welcome further discussion on the critical linkages between water management and security in the OSCE region.</span></li> <li><span>Today’s discussions underscored the importance of fostering good governance in water management, climate change adaptation and mitigation, and promoting sustainable water resource management, including environmental protection and disaster risk management. In this regard, the EU actively promotes transboundary water cooperation as key for peace and security. Building water resilience is essential for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and combating climate change. We express our support for the valuable work of the OCEEA in this area. </span></li> <li><span>We reiterate our support for the OSCE’s efforts to address the devastating impact of Russia’s war of aggression on Ukraine’s environment and economy, particularly in strengthening disaster risk management and supporting water resource management. We underline the need to assess the damage and remain committed to addressing it within Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction framework. In this context, we welcome the continuation of the ExB project “</span><span>Assessment of environmental impacts of the war against Ukraine and options for remediation”. </span></li> <li><span>In conclusion,</span><span> the EU reaffirms its strong commitment to promoting and advancing cooperation on these issues. In this context, the EU underlines the importance of enhancing the voice and full, equal and meaningful participation and leadership of women and young people in decision making at all levels to improve climate, environment and water policies. </span><span>The EU also stresses the importance of </span><span>ensuring inclusive multi-stakeholder participation, including of civil society.</span> <span>We believe that the OSCE has a relevant and valuable role to play in assisting participating States’ efforts to achieve goals in water management and security, and in implementing our common commitments in the economic and environmental dimension.</span></li> </ol>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Economic and Environmental Implementation Meeting</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Vienna, 29 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>EU Opening Statement</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Taking stock of the implementation of the OSCE commitments in the field of water management</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <ol> <li><span>The European Union places great value on the Economic and Environmental Dimension as an integral part of the OSCE's comprehensive approach to </span><span>security</span><span>. The European Union is therefore pleased to take part in the 2024 Economic and Environmental Dimension Implementation Meeting and thanks the Chairpersonship</span> <span>of Malta and the team of the Office of the Coordinator for Economic and Environmental Activities for the organisation</span> <span>of the meeting. We warmly welcome the keynote speakers to our meeting and thank them for their valuable and insightful contributions. </span></li> <li><span>Fostering good governance in the field of water management, climate change adaptation and mitigation, as well as promoting sustainable water management to contribute to stability and security and environmental protection and disaster risk reduction within the OSCE area, is a priority for the European Union and its Member States. </span></li> <li><span>The EU welcomes the adoption of the decision on the 2024 EEDIM. We reiterate the importance of mandated events taking place across all three dimensions, and reiterate our regret that the Human Dimension Implementation Meeting could not take place in its mandated format again this year. </span></li> <li><span>The topic chosen for this year’s EEDIM is of crucial importance in light of Russia’s unprovoked, unjustifiable and illegal war of aggression, which has had a profound environmental and economic impact in Ukraine and beyond, including the Black Sea region. We are deeply concerned about the sustained damage to farmlands, water supply and sewage systems, along with the long-lasting damage to valuable ecosystems, biodiversity and marine sites. These includes areas impacted by the destruction of the Kakhovka Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) dam in the Kherson region, as well as the alleged deliberate contamination of the Desna River. More than 650km of the river appear to have been polluted, marking an unprecedented disaster. The weaponisation of the environment violates international law. Military equipment and toxic chemicals in the water, soil and the air could persist for decades, posing long-term risks to human health, societies, ecosystems and biodiversity. </span></li> <li><span>The OSCE should continue providing support to Ukrainian citizens and authorities in order to minimise economic and environmental threats to security, including through the Assessment of the Environmental impacts of the War against Ukraine ExB Project. We underline the need to assess the damage and are committed to addressing it in the context of Ukraine’s recovery and reconstruction. Russia and its leadership must and will be held accountable for all the crimes committed and the massive destruction caused by its war of aggression against Ukraine. </span></li> <li><span>The EU recognises that transboundary water cooperation is intrinsically related to climate adaptation and resilience. Due to their transboundary nature, the climate and water crisis, also has linkages to peace and security. Solutions to transboundary water problems, hence need to be found in bilateral or regional dialogue, agreements and institutional frameworks. In this regard, the 10^th UN Water Convention meeting in Ljubljana took place on 23-25 October which was celebrated under the heading “<em>Our Waters, our Future: Transboundary Water Cooperation to Power Climate Resilience</em>”. The Water Convention is a unique international legal instrument and intergovernmental platform to promote the sustainable use of transboundary water resources and facilitate cooperation, and shows how a European good practice within climate related water governance is being leveraged at global scale. Initially negotiated as a regional instrument for Europe (at large), it was opened up for accession to all UN Member States in 2016. Since then, countries all over the world have started acceding the Water Convention. We also welcome the OSCE’s support to cooperation between Moldova and Ukraine for the sustainable use and protection of the Dniester River basin, another excellent example of the importance of transboundary water management.</span></li> <li><span>We strongly believe that promoting sustainable water management and fostering good governance in water management, as well as climate change adaptation and mitigation should remain high on the OSCE agenda and a priority for its work. The EU reaffirms its commitment to advancing cooperation on these issues and strengthening the work of the OSCE second dimension to achieve comprehensive security. In this regard, we pleased to invite you to a Side Event during today’s lunch break, co-organised with the Hungarian EU Presidency, on “Addressing Water Security Challenges in the OSCE region, with a particular focus on Central Asia”. </span></li> </ol>

<p><span>Thank you, Madame/Mister Chair, </span></p> <p><span>Excellencies, distinguished delegates,</span></p> <p><span> The protection and promotion of human rights and democracy is at the heart of Iceland’s foreign policy and integral to ensuring peace, security, and justice. The OSCE, and its comprehensive approach towards security, are key to attaining these goals and one of the great strengths of our organization. </span></p> <p><span>Today, we are faced with a serious pushback against human rights, multilateralism, and democratic values that are anchored in international law, including gender equality and women’s rights. We must work together to reverse these trends and to protect and preserve the values of human dignity and human rights – for all people, in all our countries. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland is grateful to the Chairpersonship of Malta for creating the circumstances for the OSCE Participating States and civil society to engage in important discussions on these critical issues, by convening the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference.</span></p> <p><span>Madame/Mister Chair, Iceland reiterates once again its strong condemnation of Russia’s continued systematic violation and abuse of international humanitarian law and human rights law. </span></p> <p><span>The human impact of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine is immense and wide-ranging, including on Ukraine’s environment and its liveability. We are particularly concerned about Russia’s continued attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, and the toll it exerts on civilians. This war is waged not only against todays Ukrainians, but also against its future generations by deteriorating its environment to its core.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland also calls on Russia to stop the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Ukrainian civilians, as established by the latest Moscow Mechanism. Thousands of Ukrainian civilians have been unlawfully detained, including SMM staff members, and many subjected to inhumane treatment. Iceland urges Russia to release them and other detainees immediately. Furthermore, the forcible and despicable transfer and deportation of Ukrainian children remains a primary concern. Full accountability and justice must be ensured in accordance with international law.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Madame/Mister Chair, </span></p> <p><span>Iceland strongly condemns the illegal involvement of Belarusian authorities in Russia’s war. We condemn its enhanced autocracy since the fraudulent elections four years ago and complete disregard for democratic principles, including by attacking the fundamental rights and freedoms of its civil society. The Vienna Mechanism, invoked earlier this year, has to date not been responded to by Belarusian authorities. We call once more on the Belarusian authorities to cease the unlawful detention of Belarusian citizens and release all political prisoners immediately.</span></p> <p><span>Madame/Mister Chair, </span></p> <p><span>Iceland has been committed to support Georgia’s democratic development ever since the restoration of its independence and wishes to see it thrive as a sovereign, democratic nation integrated into the European and Euro-Atlantic community. We will continue to support the Georgian people in their pursuit of a prosperous, democratic future within Europe, including in the upcoming elections on October 26.</span></p> <p><span>However, we are deeply concerned by the path that the Georgian government has chosen, in particular as relates to the adoption of the legislative package on “family values and protection of minors”, as well as the adoption of the “Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence” last May.</span></p> <p><span>Everyone deserves basic human rights free from discrimination. Freedom of expression is fundamental to a well functioning democracy. The values of freedom, human rights, democracy and the rule of law are not a price of admission into the Euro-Atlantic community – they are very real foundation to increased prosperity and peace. We urge Georgia’s political leaders to change course and to repeal the “Law on Transparency of Foreign Influence” and the legislative package on “family values and protection of minors”.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Madame/Mister Chair, </span></p> <p><span>Tomorrow, on 1 October, Ukraine will celebrate the Day of Ukraine’s Defenders, and in accordance with Ukraine’s inherent right to self-defence, the people of Ukraine have shown that democracy, rule of law, freedom, and human rights are values worth fighting for. Iceland remains firmly committed to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. We will support Ukraine for as long as it takes. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland looks forward to engaging in the work of the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference in the coming two weeks.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you, Madame/Mister Chair.</span></p>

<span></span> <p class="SpeakingNoteTexte"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Madam Chair,</span></p> <p class="SpeakingNoteTexte"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">I am speaking on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, San Marino, the United Kingdom and my own country Switzerland.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">The 10th of October marked the 22^nd World Day against the Death Penalty.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">We categorically oppose the death penalty under all circumstances, it is not consistent with human rights ,including the right to life. In this context,&nbsp;we welcome the fact that the global trend towards the abolition of capital punishment continues unabated in all parts of the world, including the OSCE region. Today, almost three-quarters of states are abolitionist, either in law or in practice. Amid growing pressure on human rights and increasing instability, this positive development – that crosses the globe - should not go unnoticed.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">However, it should also not invite complacency in our collective efforts against the death penalty, especially given recent setbacks observed. Last year, recorded global executions soared to their highest number in almost a decade.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">In light of this, it is important to emphasize that the death penalty neither makes communities safer nor serves as a deterrent to crime. On the contrary, it exacerbates cycles of violence and is often used as a tool of repression. Responding to a crime, no matter how heinous, by committing another crime should never be the solution.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">As of today, only two participating States continue to apply capital punishment: Belarus and the United States. Regarding Belarus, we deeply deplore the fact that the use of the death penalty has been extended twice in recent years. We therefore urge the Belarusian authorities to reverse this trend and establish a moratorium on executions as a first step towards abolition.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">We also remain concerned that capital punishment continues to be used in the United States. We welcome the current moratorium on Federal executions and call on the relevant US authorities to commute all Federal death sentences into prison terms.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">Madam Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">Our countries are committed to the universal abolition of the death penalty and call on all States, both within and beyond the OSCE, to completely abolish capital punishment or, as a first step, establish a moratorium on its use. In this context, we urge all participating States to vote in favour of the UN resolution, currently under negotiation at the UN General Assembly, which calls for a moratorium on capital punishment.</span></p> <p class="SpeakingNoteTexte"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;">Thank you, Madam Chair.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>As we mark the International Day of the Girl Child for 2024, we celebrate the potential, strength, and resilience of girls worldwide. <span></span>It is a moment to recognize the challenges girls face, and to consider how to break down those barriers so they get a fair chance to succeed.<span>&nbsp; </span>This year’s theme "Girls’ Vision for the Future" also reminds us that girls are changemakers and that their active and meaningful participation in society and decision-making will put us all on the path for a better, sustainable future.<span>&nbsp; </span></p> <p>Education is one of the most powerful tools for change. Ensuring access to safe, inclusive, and quality education for girls is crucial to both their economic and political empowerment.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>Furthermore, protecting the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls is critical so that they can make choices about their bodies, their lives, and their own futures.</p> <p>Regrettably, millions of girls around the world are denied their fundamental human rights. They continue to face inequality and gender-based violence, and do not have equitable access to education or quality healthcare.<span>&nbsp; </span></p> <p>In the OSCE region and on its borders, girls are disproportionately impacted by conflict and crisis.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p>As a consequence of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, women and girls face displacement, economic uncertainty and an increased risk of trafficking and gender-based violence.<span>&nbsp; </span>Ukrainian children - girls and boys - have had their childhoods and education disrupted.<span>&nbsp; </span></p> <p>In Afghanistan, the Taliban have subjected women and girls to severe human rights violations, systematically banning women and girls from public life, including education, resulting in their social, political, economic and legal marginalization.<span>&nbsp; </span></p> <p>As participating States, as we look to address conflict and crisis, we must remain committed to ensuring gender equality and facilitating the role of women and girls in finding solutions.<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p>In observing the International Day of the Girl Child, let us recommit to listening to girls, investing in proven solutions, and creating a world where every girl can reach her full potential. </p> <p>Thank you,</p>

<p><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries. We fully align with the statement of the European Union but would like to add a few remarks to inform this council on the recent visit of the Nordic and Baltic Foreign Ministers to Moldova on October 15th and Odesa, Ukraine, on October 16th. </span></p> <p><span> Madame Chair, </span></p> <p><span> The delegation was received in Odesa by Ukraine’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha and also met with the Governor of Odesa Oblast, Oleh Kiper. </span></p> <p><span>The visit to Odesa, was a manifestation to show our countries’ unwavering commitment to Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. </span></p> <p><span> The Nordic-Baltic countries stand together as a united and strong force in supporting Ukraine against Russia´s war of aggression. We will, together, do our utmost to support Ukraine in its heroic fight to win this war. </span></p> <p><span> We fully support Ukraine’s diplomatic efforts to achieve a just and lasting peace based on international law including the UN Charter. Initiatives that do not involve Ukraine, or that compromise its sovereignty and territorial integrity, cannot succeed. We will never recognise Russia’s illegal annexations of Ukrainian territory, including Crimea. Ukraine’s Peace Formula remains the only credible framework and the only way forward. We welcome in this regard the Mini-Summit under Ukraine’s Peace Formula Point 5 on the Restoration of Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity – that is led by Estonia, Ukraine and Argentina and held in the margins of the Crimea Platform in Riga today, October 24th.</span></p> <p><span>Efforts to strengthen military and civilian support for Ukraine is key. We will support Ukraine in the transformation of its defense industry. We will support increased defense production in Ukraine, accelerating the growth of the Ukrainian defense sector while boosting the economy. </span></p> <p><span> During the foreign ministers’ visit to Ukraine, a substantial Nordic-Baltic winter package was announced in response to Ukraine’s most pressing needs due to Russia’s unprecedented, systematic and deliberate attacks on Ukraine’s infrastructure. This support, and the already earmarked support for next year, will strengthen Ukraine’s civilian infrastructure, including energy, social resilience, health and humanitarian support. </span></p> <p><span>Despite Russia’s ongoing aggression, Ukraine has made significant progress on its path towards membership in the European Union, and the Nordic-Baltic states will remain active supporters to Ukraine in its continued journey toward EU membership. </span></p> <p><span> We also welcome the concrete progress Ukraine has made since the Vilnius and Washington Summits, and as Ukraine continues this vital work, we will continue to support it on its irreversible path to full Euro-Atlantic integration, including NATO membership. </span></p> <p><span>The Nordic-Baltic states will continue to address the unlawful deportation and forcible transfer of Ukrainian children by the Russian Federation and support efforts for their safe return, and we welcome the Conference on the Human Dimension of the Ukraine Peace Formula on 30-31 October in Montreal, co-hosted by Canada, Ukraine and Norway. We unequivocally condemn Russia’s violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, and our commitment to holding Russia and its accomplices accountable for all crimes committed will continue. </span></p> <p><span> We also support all efforts of Ukraine and of the wider international community to ensure Russia’s full accountability for the crime of aggression. We stand united in ensuring the soonest possible establishment of a Special Tribunal that would bring Russia’s political and military leadership to account.</span></p> <p><span>Madame Chair, </span></p> <p><span>The Nordic-Baltic countries’ foreign ministers visit to Moldova on October 15th showed support for Moldova’s reforms and resilience in the face of intensified Russian hybrid attacks. The delegation met with Moldova’s Prime Minister Dorin Recean and Minister of Foreign Affairs Mihai Popşoi. Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has had a significant humanitarian and economic impact in Moldova. We condemn the repeated violations of Moldova’s airspace by Russian missiles and drones. </span></p> <p><span> Moldova’s resilience has been truly remarkable, as well as its generosity towards Ukrainian refugees. The way Moldova is dealing with Russia’s hybrid attacks, including disinformation, is impressive and we stand ready to further support Moldova to enhance their capacity to counter hybrid threats. We reaffirm our commitment to support the resilience, security and stability of Moldova, bilaterally as well as through the EU.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Strengthening and deepening our security policy dialogue in the region is a priority. In this spirit, we were pleased to sign a memorandum of understanding with Moldova to strengthen institutional capacity and encompassing cooperation, coordination and information sharing to develop effective responses to shared challenges. </span></p> <p><span> On Sunday October 20th, the citizens of Moldova exercised their democratic right to vote in the first round of the presidential elections and in the EU referendum. We commend the authorities for the organisation of the electoral process and of the referendum in accordance with democratic standards. </span></p> <p><span>We welcome that Moldova has voted for European integration. The Nordic Baltic countries will continue support Moldova’s reform efforts on its path to the EU. We condemn the unprecedented malign interference by Russia and its proxies to undermine the democratic process in Moldova. </span></p> <p><span> Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>O</span></strong></span><span><strong><span>SCE Permanent Council No.1493</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Vienna,</span></strong></span><span><strong><span> 24 October 2024</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</span></strong></p> <ol> <li><span>Once again, the EU condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia’s unprovoked, unjustifiable and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and OSCE core principles and commitments. </span><span>We urge the aggressor, Russia, to immediately stop its war of aggression, and to completely and unconditionally withdraw all its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.</span></li> <li><span>There can be no impunity for war crimes, crimes against humanity and other crimes committed in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, including the crime of aggression. All those responsible must and will be held accountable. </span></li> <li><span>The EU remains steadfast in its support for Ukraine and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to providing continued multifaceted support to Ukraine and its people for as long as it takes and as intensely as needed, based on Ukraine’s urgent needs. The full-scale invasion of Ukraine is also an attack on a free and democratic Europe. The EU will stand by Ukraine as it fights to retain its independence and sovereignty and regain its territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. </span></li> <li><span>Through its defensive operations to diminish Russia’s capacity to wage its war of aggression, Ukraine is exercising its inherent right to self-defence, in full accordance with international law and as enshrined in Article 51 of the UN Charter. </span></li> <li><span>The EU reiterates its firm support for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter, and in line with the key principles and objectives of Ukraine’s Peace Formula, with full respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. </span></li> <li><span>The EU condemns any futile attempts by Russia to forcibly and illegally integrate or annex parts of Ukraine’s territory. </span><span>We reiterate that any </span><span>such attempts constitute a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and all states have an obligation under international law to not recognise such annexations. Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, Luhansk, as well as Crimea are Ukraine. </span></li> <li><span>Executions of Ukrainian prisoners of war by Russia are increasing, with at least 177 prisoners of war having died in Russian captivity since the beginning of Russia’s war of aggression. Nine Ukrainian prisoners of war were reportedly shot by Russian troops in the Kursk region on 10 October and 16 prisoners of war on 1 October in Donetsk oblast after their surrender. The EU strongly condemns these killings, which represent grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions. They demonstrate Russia’s continued and systematic disregard for international law, and in particular, international humanitarian law. Russia has clear obligations under the United Nations Charter and international law it must fulfil.</span> <p> </p> </li> <li><span>The EU also strongly condemns the repeated violation of the airspace of some EU Member States, such as the recent incidents on 17th and 19th of October involving drones over Romania. Russia must immediately stop these dangerous and irresponsible acts.</span></li> <li><span></span><span>Another grave violation of international law is Russia's repeated illegal conscription in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, forcing Ukrainians to fight against their homeland and their own people. </span><br /> <span></span></li> <li><span>We will continue to demand the immediate release by Russia of all individuals unlawfully deprived of their liberty, including the three arbitrarily detained OSCE officials, and their safe return to their Ukrainian families and communities.</span></li> <li><span></span><span>The EU condemns the persistent shelling by Russia of Ukraine’s critical energy and civilian infrastructure. We support all efforts to urgently increase Ukraine’s energy security before the winter and address the immediate humanitarian and civil protection needs of the Ukrainian population while making Ukraine’s energy system more resilient in the long-term.</span><span> </span></li> <li><span>We reiterate that any action that endangers the safety and security of nuclear facilities is unacceptable and call for further integration of Ukraine’s energy system with the EU’s.</span></li> <li><span>The EU also remains deeply concerned about the fate of all Ukrainian children unlawfully transferred by Russia within the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine or unlawfully deported to Russia and Belarus. We condemn the military re-education and indoctrination, as well as the violation of these children’s rights to their Ukrainian nationality, identity, name and family relations by Russia, as documented by the May 2023 Moscow Mechanism report and other international monitoring mechanisms. The EU reiterates its urgent call on Russia and Belarus to immediately ensure their safe return to Ukraine. We welcome initiatives to help bring Ukrainian children home to their families and communities, including the upcoming Ministerial Conference on the Human Dimensions of Ukraine’s 10-Point Peace Formula in Ottawa on 30-31 October. </span></li> <li><span>We recall the six arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court, including against President Putin for the war crime of the unlawful deportation and transfer of Ukrainian children. All State Parties to the Rome Statute are under the obligation to execute arrest warrants issued by the ICC.</span></li> <li><span>We condemn the continued military support for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine provided by Belarus, as well as Iran and the DPRK. We continue to urge all countries not to provide material or other support for Russia’s war of aggression, which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and the OSCE’s core principles and commitments.</span></li> </ol>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>O</span></strong></span><span><strong><span>SCE Permanent Council No. 1493</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Vienna, </span></strong></span><span><strong><span>24 October 2024</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>EU Statement in response to the report</span></strong><strong><span> by the Co-Chairs </span></strong><strong><span>of the Geneva International Discussions</span></strong></p> <ol> <li><span>The European Union welcomes the Co-Chairs of the Geneva International Discussions (GID) at the Permanent Council and thanks them for their address. We also wish to thank the Co-Chairs for their consistent efforts in keeping the GID format operational.</span></li> <li><span>The GID process continues to serve as the only platform where the consequences of the conflict, including issues related to the implementation of the six-point agreement of 12 August 2008 and its implementing measures of 8 September 2008, are addressed. This includes discussions on core issues, such as the non-use of force and international security arrangements, as well as internally displaced persons and refugees. </span></li> <li><span>We urge Russia to make a clear non-use of force statement as we continue to believe that such a commitment, together with the establishment of a verification mechanism, are essential to enhance security, help build confidence and provide space for further political dialogue. We recall that such a statement was already made on numerous occasions by Georgia. </span></li> <li><span>While the discussions on the international security arrangements have not brought any results so far, we encourage further efforts in this direction. </span></li> <li><span>We regret that much needed discussions on IDPs and refugees in Working Group 2 on humanitarian issues continue not to be possible due to the walkout by the Russian, Abkhaz and South Ossetian participants from the meetings of the Working Group. We urge the participants to end this obstructionist practice as it has a damaging effect. </span></li> <li><span>The European Union expresses its concern with regard to the severe and lasting impact this conflict has on the overall security situation in Georgia and the wider region, as well as on the well-being of the conflict-affected populations. The EU condemns the continued illegal Russian military presence and activities in Georgia. We are also concerned about Russia’s attempts to de-facto integrate Georgia’s occupied breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia into Russia’s regulatory and security space, as well as the ongoing “borderisation” activities, the restrictions on the movement of civilians across the administrative boundary lines and the arbitrary detentions of Georgian citizens. Additionally, we condemn Russia’s reported plans to establish a permanent naval base of its Black Sea Fleet in Georgia’s occupied breakaway region of Abkhazia.</span></li> <li><span>The EU reiterates its call on Russia to enable immediate and unimpeded access to Georgia’s occupied breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia for international and regional human rights mechanisms to fully implement their respective mandates. We are seriously concerned about the lasting human rights violations committed therein. We condemn the continuous practice of illegal detentions of Georgian citizens. It is imperative that such incidents as well as any further escalation are prevented, and perpetrators brought to justice. </span></li> <li><span>The EU calls on Russia, as a party to this conflict, to recommit itself to respecting Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders and to fulfil its obligations under the six-point agreement and its subsequent implementing measures in full and without further delay. The EU also urges Russia to ensure the proper follow-up of the landmark judgement of 21 January 2021 of the European Court of Human Rights in the case of Georgia vs Russia. </span></li> <li><span>The EU notes positively that the 121^st Incident Prevention and Response Mechanism (IPRM) meeting took place in Ergneti on 12 September and expresses its hope for a fruitful next meeting, planned for 19 November. The EU once again calls for the earliest possible resumption of the IPRM in Gali, which should be held in accordance with the established practices and without any preconditions.</span></li> <li> <span>We encourage Georgia to engage residents from the occupied breakaway regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in the process of building mutual trust and reconciliation, with active participation of representatives from Georgian civil society and NGOs.</span></li> <li> <span>Since October 2008, the European Union has been fully engaged in conflict resolution efforts, including as co-chair in the GID and through the efforts of the EU Special Representative. In this regard, we would like to welcome Magdalena Grono, who will assume her duties on 1 November and wish her all the success in her new role. The EU’s commitment to Georgia’s security is also proven through the continued activities of the EUMM – the only legitimate international presence on the ground. At the same time, we emphasise the importance of enabling the EUMM’s access to both sides of the Administrative Boundary Lines. </span></li> <li> <span>The EU looks forward to the next GID meeting, which has been agreed to take place on 5-6 November 2024.</span></li> <li> <span>As the EU stands united in condemning, in the strongest possible terms, Russia’s unprovoked, unjustified and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, we also reiterate our condemnation of the blatant breach of Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity by the Russian Federation since August 2008. The EU remains unwavering in its support to Georgia’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders.</span></li> </ol>

<p>Statement by Iceland<br /> General Assembly 79th session, 23 October 2024<br /> 27th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee<br /> Promotion and protection of human rights (item 71)</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign policy, based on the conviction that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, and interdependent as enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and key human rights treaties. </p> <p>As a member-elect of the Human Rights Council (HRC) from 2025-2027, Iceland plans to do its part in advancing human rights for everyone, everywhere, and at all times. </p> <p>We will continue to engage with countries from all regions of the world in an inclusive manner, recognizing the critical importance of respectful and genuine dialogue for a more efficient and effective Council. </p> <p>It is important to keep in mind that the HRC, just like this Committee, draws strength from its <br /> diversity. None of us are perfect but we can all do better, and we should all aim to do so. We must not shy away from dialogue or from calling out human rights violations, regardless of where they take place or by whom. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>We are witnessing deteriorating human rights situations around the world, with too many states trying to justify discrimination and violence against their citizens. Respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights obligations is a crucial commitment which all states must take seriously. </p> <p>Severe and escalating human rights situations worldwide must be addressed, and Iceland will <br /> continue to stand up for those whose rights are under threat or being violated, particularly those who are the most vulnerable. </p> <p>Some of the most severe human rights violations and abuses take place during wars and armed conflicts. But even wars have rules. International human rights law and international humanitarian law have been designed precisely for this reason - when life, dignity and our very humanity are at risk and must be protected. <br /> <br /> In Ukraine, we witness relentless Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals. The horrific terrorist attack by Hamas a year ago and the subsequent war in Gaza is another case in point, where civilians, not least women and children, are subject to unacceptable and indiscriminate attacks, forced displacement, and deprivation of necessities on a scale not seen for decades. </p> <p>We can name Sudan, Myanmar, and the continued rise of violent extremism in the Sahel –<br /> everywhere, civilians bear the brunt of the horrors of war. <br /> The international community needs to be steadfast in its response and commitment to contribute to alleviating the suffering of civilians. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>No one should be discriminated against or denied human rights on the grounds of gender, race, ethnicity, disability, age, religion or belief, sexual orientation or gender identity anywhere in the world. </p> <p>As a member of the HRC, Iceland will continue its focus on accelerating progress on the human rights of women and girls, upholding the rights of children and fighting discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons. </p> <p>Women and girls still face structural inequalities and multiple and intersecting forms of <br /> discrimination. Sexual and gender-based violence, exploitation, abuse and harassment is a <br /> worldwide problem which we must address urgently on all levels. <br /> LGBTQI+ persons face increased discrimination, violence and hatred. Violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity is deplorable. Iceland will continue to protect the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons and advocate for the advancement of their rights worldwide. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>The promotion of human rights is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity. It is an integral part of a broader approach that recognizes that the three pillars of the United Nations –peace and security, sustainable development, and human rights – all go hand in hand.</p> <p>We must ensure the effectiveness of the multilateral system, including the UN human rights treaty bodies, to enable it to fulfil its duty to protect the enjoyment and full realisation of human rights for all. </p> <p>I thank you</p>

<p><span>The Nordic countries are deeply concerned by the recent introduction of draft legal bills in the Knesset that, if adopted, would prevent the UNRWA from continuing its operations in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza. Effectively, UNRWA would no longer be able to exercise its core tasks as stipulated by UN General Assembly Resolution 302 (IV) of 8 December 1949, that is “to carry out […] direct relief and works programmes” for the millions of Palestine refugees living in these areas. It is from this and subsequent UN resolutions that UNRWA’s mandate is derived, and as its parent organ, it is only the General Assembly that can define the UNRWA mandate.</span></p> <p><span>UNRWA is at present the most centrally placed humanitarian organisation responding to the needs of Palestine refugees in the Middle East. UNRWA provides education for more than half a million children and adolescents, health services covering millions of patient visits annually and social safety net support for the most vulnerable refugees along with an emergency response programme. In the midst of an ongoing catastrophic humanitarian situation in Gaza, a halt to any of the organisation’s activities would have devastating consequences for the hundreds of thousands of civilians served by UNRWA. The consequential vacuum in services and humanitarian aid for Palestine refugees in Gaza, and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, may well further destabilise the situation in these areas, in Israel and in the region as a whole, and may fundamentally jeopardize the prospects for a two-state solution.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Following serious allegations directed towards some workers of the Agency, we welcome the prompt follow-up action initiated by the United Nations Secretary-General and the UNRWA Commissioner General, and we expect its continued implementation.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Considering the above, the proposed draft legal bills that restrict UNRWA’s continued operations may entail the violation of Israel’s obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law, and the legally binding provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries reaffirm their unwavering commitment to the United Nations and international law, including international humanitarian law. The latter requires all parties to conflicts to ensure that affected populations receive the necessary humanitarian aid to live under adequate material conditions, as well as to ensure the safety of humanitarian workers. It is on this basis that the Nordic countries call for the proposed legal bills to be reconsidered and strongly urge Israel to ensure continued and unhindered humanitarian access for UNRWA to the Palestine refugees that it was set up to serve.</span></p> <p><span>Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark&nbsp;<br /> Elina Valtonen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland<br /> Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland<br /> Espen Barth Eide, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Norway<br /> Maria Malmer Stenergard, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Beijing+30 Regional Review Meeting<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">21-22 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Chair,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland welcomes this opportunity to reflect on our progress toward gender equality. </span></p> <p><span>The global backlash against the human rights of women and girls, not least to their sexual reproductive health and rights, and their right to bodily autonomy is gravely concerning. Sexual and gender-based violence remains an epidemic and the gender pay gap has yet to be eliminated. </span></p> <p><span>The backlash shows us how vulnerable the gains we have made toward gender equality are. We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure human rights of all women and girls.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has ranked first on the Global Gender Gap Index for 15 years in a row. While we take pride in this achievement, we recognize that gender equality has not yet been achieved. </span></p> <p><span>Conscious of this fact, Iceland has continued to improve its legal framework, with </span><span>an Act on Gender Equality with a first-ever provision on multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination</span><span> to ensure equal rights for all, and an Act on Gender Autonomy that ensures self-identification for legal gender recognition free from medical or diagnostic requirements. </span></p> <p><span>The gender pay gap has narrowed in Iceland in recent years. The </span><span>remaining gap is mainly due to a gender-segregated labour market</span><span> whereby c</span><span>ertain sectors are still dominated by women and have long been undervalued. </span></p> <p><span>Parental leave for both parents has been instrumental for enhancing gender equality in Iceland. </span><span>Both</span><span> parents now have the right to six months of parental leave, and maximum payments have been raised. </span></p> <p><span>Regrettably,<strong> <strong>sexual and</strong> <strong>gender-based violence </strong></strong>remains one of our most pressing human rights challenges. As part of our commitment to prevent and combat all forms of SGBV, a Parliamentary resolution was adopted to ensure that preventive measures are integrated into all formal and informal education and after school activities. Moreover, in order to address the rise in online violence, the Penal Code was amended and digital sexual violence is now a punishable offense. </span></p> <p><span>Sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls and their right to bodily autonomy is a vital aspect of gender equality. In order to uphold these rights, an Act on Termination of Pregnancy was passed in 2019 guaranteeing access to safe and legal abortion. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland firmly believes that progressive policies aimed at advancing gender equality are the foundation for an inclusive and rights-based society where everyone can prosper.</span><span> Iceland remains steadfast in its commitment to achieving gender equality and eliminating all forms of violence and discrimination against women and girls.</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>EU Statement at Sixty-Sixth Session of Working Group A </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Vienna, 16-18 October 2024</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>1. I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>2. The EU wishes to thank the Executive Secretary, Dr. Robert Floyd, for his opening statement and for his report on Non-Verification-Related Activities for the period AprilAugust 2024. We express our appreciation to the Chair and Provisional Technical Secretariat, for the timely preparations and informal consultations prior to this Session. We also take note with appreciation of the report of the Advisory Group (AG) and support the recommendations contained therein. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>3. The entry into force and universalization of the CTBT remains a priority for the EU. We urge all States that have not yet done so, to sign and ratify the CTBT. We also call upon the remaining Annex 2 States, who still need to sign and ratify the Treaty in order to bring it into force, to do so without any preconditions or further delay. In the meantime, it is crucial for international peace and security that all States fully observe the moratorium on nuclear test explosions or any other nuclear explosion, and refrain from any action contrary to the object and purpose of the Treaty. In this regard, we call on all concerned States to continue to honour their engagements. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>4. We congratulate the Group of Friends of the CTBT for the successful organisation of the 11th Ministerial Meeting of the Friends of the CTBT, on 24th September, in New York. The European Union and its Member States were pleased to associate themselves with the Joint Ministerial Statement, reiterating inter alia the call for the Treaty’s entry into force. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>5. The EU thanks the Provisional Technical Secretariat (PTS) for providing the final draft of the Budget Update Proposal for 2025 and can support it. We take positive note of the introduction of new elements, proposed by the Advisory Group. The share of verification related costs is proposed to increase to 80.5% and it is important that this percentage remains high. We welcome the further optimization and reprioritization of activities, and encourage the PTS to continue its efforts in that regard. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>6. We urge all States Signatories to pay their outstanding contributions and arrears without further delay. Paying assessed contributions is not optional, and the failure to do so is inconsistent with the Resolution establishing the Preparatory Commission. We note with concern that assessed contributions paid during the fourth semester of a biennium are difficult - if not impossible - to implement within the financial rules and regulations of the Organisation. Thus, all efforts should be made towards the early payment of assessed contributions for the sake of the verification regime’s efficient operation and the PTS’s financial health. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>7. Ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of the verification regime, through an IMS Sustainment Strategy remains essential. We thank the PTS for circulating an additional Information Paper on the financial approach to IMS Sustainment based on technical needs and risk assessment. On the basis of this Paper, States Signatories will have to make tough but important choices about budget size and allocation in the course of the next year. We look forward to further discussions on identifying a sustainable way forward, as regards re-basing the budget from 2026 onwards to support the much needed IMS Sustainment plan. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>8. The EU has so far contributed over € 29.5 million in extra-budgetary contributions to the CTBTO. This reflects the strong commitment of the EU and its Member States to the Treaty and to its implementation. These funds are being used inter alia to improve the auxiliary seismic station network, to strengthen CTBTO on-site inspection capabilities, and to provide assistance to experts from developing countries through the Technical Experts Support Programme (TESP). In this regard, we welcome the sustained efforts within the CTBTO towards gender equality and equitable geographical representation, including the enhanced participation of female experts in capacity building programmes and activities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>9. Regarding the conclusion of cooperation agreements with other international organisations, the EU would like to reiterate its strong support to the Inter-Agency Response to Radiological and Nuclear Emergencies framework (IACRNE) and encourages the PTS to swiftly provide a proposal to the PrepCom for a renewed agreement on sharing relevant data, in the case of a nuclear accident or crisis. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>In conclusion, Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>10. We assure you of the EU’s full support and cooperation, and stress that the Report of this Session should be factual and concise, focusing on the administrative and financial issues included on Working Group A’s agenda. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">75th session of the Executive Committee<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">14-18 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Madam Chair, High Commissioner, Excellencies.</span></p> <p><span>Firstly, I thank the High Commissioner for an excellent statement at the start of our meeting.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland is grateful as ever for the perseverance of UNHCR staff and partners, at a point in time where it is needed more than ever. The trend in numbers is clear: Two years ago, the number of refugees and displaced persons stood at 100 million; one year ago the number had risen to 110 million. Today, we are looking at a shocking 123 million refugees and displaced persons around the world, and the numbers keep growing. Let us always remember that behind these numbers are individuals, with hopes and dreams like anyone else on this planet.</span></p> <p><span>Humanitarian workers risk their lives every day to serve those most in need. Their work is becoming ever more dangerous. Last year was the most dangerous on record. Iceland joins in honouring the memory of UNHCR colleagues in Lebanon who recently lost their lives, as have too many other humanitarian workers. </span></p> <p><span>This loss of lives is but one manifestation of how respect for international humanitarian law is currently being put to the test, the very year that we mark the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions. To paraphrase the High Commissioner and going back to the very basics: <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Protecting civilians is a legal obligation</span>. </strong>We must restore that collective commitment. Iceland calls on all parties to armed conflicts, whether in the Middle East, Sudan, Ukraine or elsewhere, to respect their legal obligations. International law must prevail, those who violate it must be held accountable and humanitarian access must be ensured.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Chair,</span></p> <p><span>In line with UN Security Council resolution 1325 and the Women, Peace and Security agenda, Iceland emphasises the role of women in decision-making. Conflict has gendered impacts and roots and taking this into account is paramount</span><span>.</span><span> Iceland remains deeply alarmed by the prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence, including in armed conflicts. We join calls for enhanced efforts to prevent and respond to it, including by UNHCR. Similarly, we highlight the need for an intersectional approach when addressing the protection needs of persons of diverse SOGIESC and other persons in vulnerable situations.</span></p> <p><span>As we have heard this week, ending statelessness is an achievable goal. Iceland supports this goal, as signalled by our accession to the UN Conventions on Statelessness three years ago.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Chair, </span></p> <p><span>Iceland strives to be a predictable and flexible partner that prioritises quality funding in its financial contributions to the humanitarian system. For the past years, we have been systematically scaling up, and earlier this year we committed to providing multi-year core funding to UNHCR for the next five years. </span></p> <p><span>We acknowledge that during these challenging times, flexibility is everything to an organisation that is increasingly having to respond on multiple fronts with little or no notice. </span></p> <p><span>Unfortunately, as underlined by the High Commissioner, only 14% of total funding to UNHCR this year is completely flexible. This is highly concerning - at a time when agility can make the whole difference in terms of providing life-saving assistance and protection. In other words, lack of flexibility can be the difference between life and death. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland believes in multilateralism and places its trust in UNHCR and the United Nations as a whole. We urge other partners to follow suit and prioritise quality funding.</span></p> <p><span>In closing, Madam Chair, allow me to reiterate the commitment of Iceland to support the life-saving mandate of UNHCR. The humanitarian workers that “respond, stay and deliver”, regardless of the circumstances, have our utmost respect.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>O</span></strong></span><span><strong><span>SCE Permanent Council No. 1492</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Vienna,</span></strong></span><span><strong><span> 17 October 2024</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</span></strong></p> <ol> <li style="text-align: justify;">Once again, the EU condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia’s unprovoked, unjustifiable and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and OSCE core principles and commitments. We urge the aggressor, Russia, to immediately stop its war of aggression, and to completely and unconditionally withdraw all its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.</li> <li>There can be no impunity for war crimes, crimes against humanity and other crimes committed in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, including the crime of aggression. All those responsible must and will be held accountable. </li> <li>The EU remains steadfast in its support for Ukraine and reaffirms its unwavering commitment to providing continued multifaceted support to Ukraine and its people for as long as it takes and as intensely as needed, based on Ukraine’s urgent needs. The full-scale invasion of Ukraine is also an attack on a free and democratic Europe. The EU will stand by Ukraine as it fights to retain its independence and sovereignty and regain its territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. </li> <li>Through its defensive operations to diminish Russia’s capacity to wage its war of aggression, Ukraine is exercising its inherent right to self-defence, in full accordance with international law and as enshrined in Article 51 of the UN Charter. </li> <li>The EU reiterates its firm support for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter, and in line with the key principles and objectives of Ukraine’s Peace Formula, with full respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. </li> <li>The EU condemns any futile attempts by Russia to forcibly and illegally integrate or annex parts of Ukraine’s territory. We reiterate that any such attempts constitute a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and all states have an obligation under international law to not recognise such annexations. Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, Luhansk, as well as Crimea are Ukraine. </li> <li>Another grave violation of international law is Russia's repeated illegal conscription in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, forcing Ukrainians to fight against their homeland and their own people.</li> <li>The EU also condemns the recent Russian escalatory attacks on civilian vessels docked in Ukrainian ports or carrying Ukrainian grain in the Black Sea, as well as on port infrastructure in Odesa, which have killed and injured several people since 5 October. These deliberate Russian attacks constitute further blatant violations of international law. Ukrainian sea and river ports in Odesa have reportedly been hit more than 200 times since July 2023, which constitutes deliberate attacks on the supply of food for those most in need. We once again call on Russia to stop weaponising food supply and thus jeopardising global food security, and instead, to ensure safe commercial navigation in the Black Sea. The EU and its Member States remain committed to addressing global food security and the needs of countries vulnerable to food insecurity, including through the EU‘s Solidarity Lanes.</li> <li>We deeply mourn the death of Ukrainian journalist Victoria Roshchyna, who went missing in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine and was confirmed dead while in arbitrary detention in Russia. There must be a prompt, effective and impartial investigation into her death. We reiterate our call on Russia to protect journalists and other media actors in accordance with international humanitarian law, and to respect, protect and fulfil the right to freedom of opinion and expression in line with its OSCE commitments and obligations under international law. In this regard, we also demand an end to Russia's ongoing harassment, intimidation and persecution of journalists covering war zones and frontlines. </li> <li>We will continue to demand the immediate release by Russia of all individuals unlawfully deprived of their liberty, including the three arbitrarily detained OSCE officials, and their safe return to Ukraine. </li> <li>The EU also remains deeply concerned about the fate of all Ukrainian children unlawfully transferred by Russia within the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine or unlawfully deported to Russia and Belarus. We condemn the military re-education and indoctrination, as well as the violation of these children’s rights to their Ukrainian nationality, identity, name and family relations by Russia, as documented by the May 2023 Moscow Mechanism report and other international monitoring mechanisms. The EU reiterates its urgent call on Russia and Belarus to immediately ensure their safe return to Ukraine. </li> <li>We recall the six arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court, including against President Putin for the war crime of the unlawful deportation and transfer of Ukrainian children. All State Parties to the Rome Statute are under the obligation to execute arrest warrants issued by the ICC.</li> <li style="text-align: justify;">We condemn the continued military support for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine provided by Belarus, as well as Iran and the DPRK. We continue to urge all countries not to provide material or other support for Russia’s war of aggression, which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and the OSCE’s core principles and commitments.</li> </ol>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>EU Statement in Response to the Acting Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ms. Cornelia Taylor</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>O</span></strong><span><strong><span>SCE Permanent Council No. 1492</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Vienna,</span></strong></span><strong><span> 17 October 2024</span></strong></p> <ol> <li><span>The European Union warmly welcomes the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, </span><span>Ms. Cornelia Taylor, and thank her for the biannual report to </span><span>the Permanent Council.</span></li> <li><span>We reiterate our strong support for the valuable work carried out by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, which has proven itself as a trusted partner of all communities, and contributes to a safe and secure, democratic, prosperous and multi-ethnic Kosovo</span><span>*<a href="file:///C:/Users/r03dabi/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Content.Outlook/64BD1MG4/FINAL%20PC%201492%2017%20October%202024%20AHoM%20OMiK.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">^{<span>^{<span>[1]</span>}</span>}</a></span><span>, based on respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law, including the rights of persons belonging to minorities. The EU welcomes the Mission’s balanced approach based on three programmatic pillars: human rights and communities, democratisation, and security and public safety.</span></li> <li><span>The EU welcomes the Mission’s activities on promoting inter-community relations and emphasises the importance of coordination with relevant stakeholders for the protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities and vulnerable groups. This includes ensuring their safety, protecting their property rights, including against contentious expropriations, and preserving their cultural and religious heritage, including the Special Protective Zones. We highlight the importance of engagement with civil society, including through youth-oriented activities, to enhance inter-ethnic relations and promote dialogue.</span></li> <li><span>Improving the accountability and transparency of institutions remains equally important. We commend the Mission’s continued assistance in strengthening Kosovo’s democratic institutions and its focus on enhancing public safety, the rule of law, and transparent and inclusive good governance at both central and local levels. The EU highly values the Mission’s contributions to enhancing Kosovo’s inter-institutional co-operation in addressing security challenges and risks related to trafficking in human beings, terrorism leading to extremism, organised crime and corruption, as well as hate crimes, and</span> <span>attacks against journalists and public defamation campaigns</span><span>. We particularly appreciate the Mission’s activities in support of Kosovo’s legislative and policy agenda, notably its contribution for the review of thirty-one draft legal and policy acts, and its continuous engagement in the implementation of the EU-funded OSCE Regional Trial Monitoring Project in the Western Balkans. </span></li> <li><span>The EU appreciates the Mission’s monitoring and early warning activities in light of the fragile and complex security environment in the north of Kosovo. We welcome its continued good cooperation and coordination with partners on the ground, including the EU in Kosovo, KFOR, and the UN in support of multilateral efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions and implementing obligations under the EU-facilitated Dialogue.</span></li> <li><span>Recalling its statements on 3 June and 19 September 2023, the EU closely monitors developments in the north of Kosovo. More than a year after </span><span>the violent attack against Kosovo Police in </span><span>Banjska/Banjskë </span><span>on 24th September 2023, the EU reiterates its call on Serbia to swiftly prosecute those responsible for the attacks. In parallel to the investigations, it is important that both sides refrain from any action that could further escalate the situation.</span></li> <li><span>In light of the developments in the four northern municipalities of Leposavić/q, North Mitrovica/e, Zvečan/Zveçan and Zubin Potok, over the last months, the EU stresses that a sustainable political solution for these municipalities can only be achieved through the permanent return of Kosovo Serbs to the institutions and full participation in the election process</span><span>, particularly with the upcoming Assembly elections scheduled for 9 February 2025</span><span>.</span></li> <li><span>Pristina’s decision to lift its ban on imports of Serbian goods at the Merdare border crossing </span><span>is a positive step towards restoring free trade in the region and unblocking decision-making in CEFTA, especially in the context of the Growth Plan for the Western Balkans. This Plan aims to bring the Western Balkans closer to the EU single market, boost economic growth and accelerate the regional socio-economic convergence.</span></li> <li><span>The EU reiterates its concern about the </span><span>recent unilateral and uncoordinated actions by Pristina against Belgrade-supported offices and the closure of nine branches of Serbia Postal savings bank in the north of Kosovo that negatively affect the daily lives and living conditions of the local communities and put the fragile security situation on the ground at risk. </span><span>The EU expects both Pristina and Belgrade to address and resolve open issues between them in the EU-facilitated Dialogue. </span></li> <li> <span>We underline that there is no alternative to the EU-facilitated dialogue. The Agreement on the Path to Normalisation and its Implementation Annex,</span> <span>adopted in February and March 2023, offer a clear platform for advancing the normalisation of relations. The obligations stemming from this Agreement remain valid and binding, and have been incorporated in their respective European paths. Its implementation is urgent and crucial for the stability of the entire region and their respective European paths. We call on both sides to fully implement all obligations and past commitments without delay or preconditions, including the establishment of the Association/Community of Serb-Majority Municipalities in Kosovo. </span></li> <li> <span>Finally</span><span>, w</span><span>ith a strong interest in political and security consolidation in the region, the EU remains determined to continue assisting Kosovo towards lasting stability and prosperity. We wish Ms Taylor and the dedicated Mission team every success and assure them of the EU’s resolute support in their important work.</span></li> </ol> <div> <div id="ftn1"> </div> </div>

<p><span><strong>Statement by Gudrun Thorbjornsdottir, Counsellor<br /> Permanent Mission of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 79th session<br /> 13th Plenary Meeting of Second Committee<br /> Sustainable Development (Item 18)<br /> 15 October 2024</strong><br /> </span></p> <div></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr./Madame Chair<br /> <br /> The most recent Sustainable Development Goals report reveals alarming stagnation in progress toward the SDGs, and in some cases even regression. With only six years remaining to deliver on our collective commitments - it is vital that we intensify our joint efforts.<br /> <br /> Iceland remains fully committed to the 2030 Agenda and to continuously strengthen our efforts to enhance progress for the SDGs. Earlier this year we amended our climate action plan, and we are now in the process of analysing our negative spillover effects.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, climate action is central to our international development cooperation and Iceland will continue to prioritize funding for climate financing.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We are proud to work with the Green Climate Fund, the Adaptation Fund and the Nordic Development Fund, to support climate mitigation and adaptation measures. Consistently climate finance accounts for more than 30 percent of Iceland‘s total international development cooperation commitments.<br /> <br /> Strong international cooperation is essential to ensure success of such measures. They are an important part of development cooperation and a prerequisite for increasing our resilience.<br /> <br /> Mr./Madame Chair<br /> <br /> A key task at COP29 will be to agree on the new collective quantified goal for climate finance and we must be ambitious.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Fourth International Conference for Financing for Development is also an important opportunity to agree on how different financing streams can accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Government contributions, private sector investment and domestic resource mobilization, all have a vital role to play in this regard.<br /> <br /> Mr./Madame Chair<br /> <br /> The Government of Iceland focuses on the following four objectives when it comes to environmental and climate affairs:&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *first, improved mitigation and adaptation capacity;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *second, increased use of and equal access to renewable energy;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *third, protection and sustainable use of oceans and waters;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *and fourth, sustainable land use and restoration of habitats.<br /> <br /> Notably, all efforts in this regard should seek a balance between protection and preservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable use of resources.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We have also advocated for the health of oceans and waters as an important part of adapting food systems to sustainable solutions, and we are proud to take part in the work of the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition.<br /> <br /> Since early last century Iceland has focused on recovering land quality and limiting land degradation. We continue to support the UNCCD, including through the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought, which we proudly chair with Namibia.<br /> <br /> Moreover, Iceland places a particular focus on eradicating energy poverty within our development cooperation, which disproportionately impacts women.<br /> <br /> Mr./Madame Chair<br /> <br /> Gender equality is a prerequisite for sustainable development.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It can increase the probability of success in combatting major global challenges, such as reaching land degradation neutrality. Therefore, gender equality plays a fundamental role in achieving the SDGs.<br /> <br /> We must also keep in mind that women around the world bear the brunt of the effects of climate change.<br /> <br /> Mr./Madame Chair<br /> <br /> As we embark on this session of the Second Committee, Iceland looks forward to engaging constructively and working with all of you to deliver meaningful outcomes towards the 2030 Agenda.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1091 Vienna, 16 October 2024 </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</strong></span></p> <p><span>1. It is the Russian Federation that is fully responsible for its war of aggression against Ukraine, the overwhelming number of victims, both civilian and military, and the crippling destruction. A destruction Russia started a decade ago with the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. Russia is the reason for the dreadful, immense and unspeakable suffering of the many millions who did not choose to be in this war. </span></p> <p><span>2. Mr Chair, we wanted to start today’s intervention by stating this clearly in this Forum, as if Russia may be oblivious of the cause of all the pain and devastation inflicted. It is because Russia has been conducting a war of choice with its fullscale aggression towards Ukraine for more than two and a half years now that participating States have to address its repercussions here, week after week. The EU and its Member States consistently continue to categorically condemn Russia’s unprovoked, unjustifiable and illegal war of aggression in the strongest possible terms. </span></p> <p><span>3. In the last few weeks, Russia escalated its attacks on civilian ships carrying grain from Ukrainian ports. On 6 October in the Odesa region, a civilian cargo ship carrying around 6.000 tons of Ukrainian corn was attacked. Then, on 9 October, two ships were hit with ballistic missiles in the port of Odesa causing the death of at least seven people and leaving eleven injured. And just this Monday, two more civilian vessels were hit in a Russian ballistic missile strike with at least one person killed and eight injured. These recent attacks came shortly after Russia bombarded a ship which was en route to deliver grain to Egypt. </span></p> <p><span>4. However, Russia’s gruesome attacks away from the battlefield do not stop there. Russia has also been targeting Ukrainian port infrastructure further curtailing its food export capacity. We strongly condemn these attacks, which constitute blatant violations of international law. With these actions, Russia continues to not only undermine the freedom of navigation, but more critically to undermine global food security and is thereby actively weaponising hunger. The direct targeting by Russia of food supply from Ukraine has far greater consequences outside of the OSCE area in Africa and elsewhere. As such, it is often the most vulnerable who also suffer the extreme consequences of Russia’s reckless actions and possibly also millions of people outside of Ukraine are at risk. </span></p> <p><span>5. Mr Chair, the EU and its Member States reiterate that Russia must immediately stop its war of aggression, put an end to this unbearable suffering and devastation, and completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders. We strongly condemn the continued military support for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine provided by Belarus, as well as Iran and the DPRK. We urge all countries not to provide any material or support for Russia’s war of aggression, which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and the OSCE core principles and commitments. We reiterate our firm support for a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in accordance with international law, including the UN Charter, and in line with the key principles and objectives of Ukraine’s Peace Formula, with full respect for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 79th session<br /> 13th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee<br /> Rights of Children (Item 67)<br /> 14 October 2024</strong></span></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you, Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland firmly believes that the rights of children should be placed at the centre of all policymaking. Every child has the right to grow and prosper to adulthood in good health and education, dignity and peace.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> During our upcoming membership of the Human Rights Council, we will actively promote children’s rights and do all we can to contribute to securing the realization of these rights worldwide.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <p><span>Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> We must work together to empower girls all over the world, and support and enable them to prosper. This includes ensuring sexual and reproductive health rights and services for youth, comprehensive sexuality education and protecting the right to bodily autonomy, privacy and self-determination.<br /> <br /> Ensuring girls’ access to education is also imperative to empower girls and young women, in all their diversity, to be agents of change in their communities and beyond. We must take concrete steps to rectify gender disparities and ensure the fundamental right to education for all children, without discrimination.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The misuse of existing and emerging technologies that exacerbate and amplify children’s exposure to risks, harms and exploitation and abuse is of serious concern.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The protection of children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse is a fundamental duty of all States. We will continue to fight child sexual exploitation and abuse as well as of harmful practices, including female genital mutilation and child, early, and forced marriage. We will continue to support initiatives and resolutions at the UN in this regard and maintain our funding of UNICEF, UN Women and UNFPA programmes to accelerate global action in this area.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To effectively counter all forms of sexual violence against children, we must join forces to keep these issues high on agendas at all levels. Iceland has, and will continue, to raise the model of the Children’s House, now active or being implemented in 27 countries. The model is based on a child-friendly, interdisciplinary and multiagency centre where diverse professionals work under one roof to effectively investigate suspected child sexual exploitation and sexual abuse cases while simultaneously providing appropriate support for child victims.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland is firmly committed to ending all violence against children, both domestically and globally. Escalating factors such as climate change and socioeconomic disparities render children increasingly vulnerable to violence and demand a firm response, both on the national and international levels.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, we are deeply concerned by the scale and severity of violations committed against children in multiple armed conflicts around the World today. The protection of children in armed conflict is an uncontested obligation under international law. It is therefore unacceptable to see this obligation blatantly disregarded, not only by armed groups and terrorists, but Member States – even a Permanent Member of the Security Council.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Children everywhere, whether in Ukraine, Sudan or the Middle East not only deserve, but are entitled to protection from war, violence, famine and should never have to flee their homes. And we are obliged to protect them. Collectively, we are failing them every day.<br /> <br /> The need to prevent and respond effectively and collectively is more urgent now than ever. This Committee has its own, important role to play.<br /> <br /> All states must commit further to make sure that we leave no child behind, with particular attention paid to those children in the most vulnerable positions.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">National Statement of Iceland<br /> 220th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, October 2024</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><em><strong>Delivered by Deputy Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms. Kristín Halla Kristinsdóttir Gröndal&nbsp;</strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Madame Chairperson of the Executive Board,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Madame Director-General,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Madame President of the General Conference,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><br /> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">As we reflect on the outcomes of the recent Summit of the Future, it is clear that UNESCO’s mandate remains as crucial than ever. UNESCO’s promotion of education, science, culture, and communication is vital for addressing the complex challenges facing us, &nbsp;and for strengthening the foundation for global peace, development and a prosperous future for all. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">All of us here have a responsibility to help advancing those goals.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">One of the key takeaways from the Summit of the Future is the critical role of youth engagement. Young people are not just the leaders of tomorrow; they are the change-makers of today. UNESCO must continue to empower youth, providing them with the tools and platforms to voice their ideas and drive innovation. Their active participation in decision-making is essential in achieving our shared goals.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">As we assess the status of the Sustainable Development Goals, UNESCO should focus on Quality Education, Gender Equality, and climate action. Education is the cornerstone of sustainable development, and ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education for all is paramount. Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. Climate action, intertwined with these goals, requires our unwavering commitment to protect our planet for future generations.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The &nbsp;growing and &nbsp;devastating conflicts around the world demand our full attention, and action. We commend UNESCO‘s continuous efforts in supporting Ukraine in combatting the long-term effects of Russia‘s ongoing war of aggression. The expanding catastrophic crises in the Middle-East, with unthinkable human suffering, death and destruction, must come to an end. UNESCO has a role to play when it comes to responding to these crises and others around the world. Leveraging UNESCO‘s expertise within the UN system is important to help rebuild communities and support those affected.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">In Afghanistan, the international community must stand firm in supporting Afghan women and girls, ensuring that their human rights and access to education are upheld at every opportunity. Gender persecution must be unequivocally condemned, and UNESCO’s strong advocacy is vital in this regard. There is a need for a stronger and more focused programmatic support to Afghan women and girls.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland will present amendments, prepared in consultation with the Group of Friends of Afghanistan, on the draft decision on item 5.I.G. – UNESCO’s actions in support of Afghans.&nbsp;We hope we can count on broad support from all regional groups.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO’s mandate in science is only growing in importance. Increasing trust in science and basing our decisions and policies on scientific facts is essential. We must ensure that scientists can work freely and safely to advance knowledge and innovation. Combatting the spread of dis- and misinformation cannot be emphasized enough. Iceland therefore supports the stronger implementation of the 2017 Recommendation on the Safety of Scientists.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO must be fully engaged in the fight against climate change – as we all must be. That includes active participation in the work of The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. UNESCO’s programmes must prioritize climate action, integrating it across all areas of its mandate to address this global priority effectively. Our oceans are a vital part of the climate system and the health of our oceans is directly linked to the health of our planet and our future. A strong and well equipped IOC is therefore highly important.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">As the digital age advances at the speed of light,&nbsp; it is crucial to address the impact of artificial intelligence. UNESCO has a pivotal role in ensuring that digital advancements benefit all, including addressing the gender digital divide, protecting minority languages, enhancing education, improving health and well-being, and supporting climate actions. The opportunities and threats posed by AI must be managed with a focus on ethical considerations and inclusivity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear friends,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Our upcoming discussions at the Executive Board will lay the groundwork for the new C5, guiding us through the last stretch of Agenda 2030. Integrity and good governance, including solid control mechanisms, provide the foundation on which trust in the Organization is built. It matters how the Organization handles the funds it is entrusted with, not in least with a view to secure future funding. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">At last let me extend our gratitude to the entire Secretariat team for excellent reports and tireless efforts in preparing for this Board meeting.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO’s work is indispensable in shaping a better future for all. Let us walk the talk and ensure that the Organization is both prepared and well suited to fulfill its mandate. Iceland reaffirms its commitment to support UNESCO’s mission and working collaboratively to achieve our shared goals. Together, we can build a world that is more just, equitable, and sustainable.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>OSCE CiO Warsaw Human Dimension Conference</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>30 September - 11 October 2024</span></strong></p> <ol> <li><span>The European Union thanks the Maltese CiO and ODIHR for the excellent organisation of the <strong>Warsaw Human Dimension Conference</strong>. We thank Poland for its traditional hospitality, as well as moderators, introductory speakers, civil society representatives, interpreters and all who contributed to the conference’s success. Many participants took great risks to talk to us, including those who travelled through war-torn Ukraine and those who have found refuge in exile. </span></li> <li><span>While we underline the unique character of the regular Human Dimension Implementation Meeting, we appreciate opportunity for interaction with civil society representatives and other participating States. We have listened to the concerns and issues raised related to the EU and its Member States. We will continue to work on addressing challenges within the EU and we recognise the critical role of civil society in promoting full respect for human rights and democracy.</span> </li> <li><span>In this context, let us underline the crucial work of the autonomous institutions - ODIHR, RFoM and HCNM, in supporting participating States in implementing their OSCE commitments. We also recall that it is our shared responsibility to preserve their strong mandates, ensure their proper leadership, and guarantee their effective functioning.</span></li> <li><span>Over the past two weeks, we have heard shocking accounts of violations of international humanitarian and human rights law, of war crimes, crimes against humanity and other atrocity crimes committed by Russian forces in Ukraine. Let us stress again that there will be no impunity and all those responsible will be held to account</span><span>. This was reaffirmed in the frame of numerous side events, like the one discussing the findings of the most recent Moscow Mechanism and ODIHR monitoring reports, including on the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Ukrainian civilians and on the fate of Ukrainian children, co-sponsored by the EU and its Member States. </span></li> <li><span>A number of speakers referred to the link between internal repression and external aggression in the context of Russia’s war of aggression. We </span><span>reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release</span><span> of all political prisoners in Russia and Belarus, and we stand in solidarity with all those who speak out against repression and human rights violations across the OSCE region.</span> <p><span>Madam/Mr Moderator,</span></p> </li> <li><span>Speakers have deplored the pressure faced by human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders; restrictive legislation; as well as intimidation and violence against journalists and other media actors, online and offline; instances of torture and ill-treatment, discrimination and intolerance. We particularly recall the concerns expressed regarding Georgia’s ‘transparency of foreign influence’ and Kyrgyzstan’s “foreign representatives” legislation, and the threats this form of legislation poses to civil society. We also reiterate our concerns about discriminatory legislation, such as the legislative package on “protection of values and minors” in Georgia, which undermines the fundamental rights of Georgian people. We continue to call on Azerbaijan to release all those imprisoned for exercising their fundamental rights.</span></li> <li><span>Respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms is at the core of our OSCE commitments. The peaceful resolution of all unresolved conflicts in the OSCE region, including those in the Republic of Moldova and in Georgia, with full respect for their territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within their internationally recognised borders, remains a key priority for the EU. The EU also continues its support for advancing a comprehensive, just, sustainable and lasting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan based on the principles of recognition of sovereignty, the inviolability of borders and territorial integrity. Respect for human rights in situations of armed conflict and tension is vital. </span></li> <li><span>The EU will continue to stand with human rights defenders and speak out against democratic backsliding and the shrinking space for civil society in the OSCE region. Each and every human rights violation matters and needs to be addressed.</span></li> </ol>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 2: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by Chile on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">10 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of a cross-regional group of 57 countries, including my own country, Chile, we deliver this joint statement to voice our grave concern regarding the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>Last August marked three years since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Three years’ worth of over 70 edicts, directives, and statements targeting women and girls and human rights, including closing spaces for them in their own households and communities and at national level. In this regard, we condemn the so-called “new morality law” adopted by the Taliban, which imposes a lengthy list of repressive provisions on women and girls, that goes as far as to even banning their voices from being heard in public and further restricting their freedom of movement without a male relative.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>The Taliban claim to protect the human rights of women and girls, but these measures do not only deny them the enjoyment of their human rights and fundamental freedoms, but they eviscerate their autonomy and strip them of their inherent human dignity.</span></p> <p><span>Disempowering and rendering Afghan women and girls invisible, will only worsen the human rights and humanitarian crisis in the country. The international community should consider taking new steps, commensurate with the gravity of the situation on the ground, to provide robust support to Afghan women and help them raise their voices. This kind of support is critical for sustaining the Afghan women’s movement and countering the systematic erasure of women from public life, which may amount gender persecution.</span></p> <p><span>On the eve of the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, we stand with the women and girls of Afghanistan and renew our commitment to their human rights and freedoms. We call to the international community to consider all protection mechanisms available under international human rights law to secure the respect of their rights, in this Council and beyond.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 3: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by Finland on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">18 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this Joint Statement on behalf of Finland, Malawi and a cross-regional group of countries.</span></p> <p><span>Millions of persons with disabilities continue to face significant barriers in their access to sexual and reproductive health and rights.</span></p> <p><span>These obstacles include discrimination, stigma and stereotypes, restrictive legislation and lack of disability –appropriate information and access to services. Grave human rights violations such as forced sterilization, forced abortion and contraception continue to take place.</span></p> <p><span>We underline that women and girls with disabilities have the same rights as all other persons, including sexual and reproductive health and rights. To be able to enjoy those rights on an equal basis with others, States should implement all necessary legal and policy measures to ensure accessibility and inclusion.</span></p> <p><span>Therefore, we invite States to:</span></p> <ul> <li><span>remove legal barriers and practices that prevent persons with disabilities from accessing quality sexual and reproductive health information, goods and services that support their family planning and sexual and reproductive health and rights;</span></li> <li><span>design and implement, inclusive and accessible comprehensive sexuality education programmes for women and girls with disabilities; and</span></li> <li><span>ensure meaningful participation of persons with disabilities and their representative organizations in public decision-making and health programming related to sexual and reproductive health and rights.</span></li> </ul> <p><span>With these steps we can start to improve the realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights for persons with disabilities around the world, fulfilling the obligations and realizing the principles of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on this vital topic.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 3: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by the Netherlands on behalf of the Group of Friends of accountability following the aggression against Ukraine (GoF AAU)<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I am honoured to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</span></p> <p><span>Russia’s unrelenting </span><span>attacks with explosive weapons in populated areas have not only led to numerous civilian deaths and injuries, including of women and children. They have also seriously damaged critical infrastructure, such as the Okhmatdyt <em>children's hospital, and the country’s energy infrastructure</em>.</span></p> <p><span>These attacks on the energy infrastructure could leave millions of civilians in Ukraine without heating, electricity, and water during the coming winter months. Threatening their dignity and imperilling their lives.</span></p> <p><span>Commissioners,</span></p> <p><span>Every time you brief this Council you present further evidence, which you have independently gathered and verified, that a wide range of human rights and humanitarian law violations, many amounting to war crimes have been committed by Russian authorities. </span></p> <p><span>Willful killings, torture, unlawful detention of civilians. The list of these crimes is extensive and continues to grow every day Russia chooses to continue its war of aggression against Ukraine. </span></p> <p><span>We, furthermore, deplore the lack of access for international humanitarian mechanisms to places of detention where Ukrainian PoWs and civilians are held and call on Russia to provide full and unhindered access.</span></p> <p><span>We will continue to seek full accountability, including for the crime of aggression.</span></p> <p><span>Because victims and survivors deserve justice.</span></p> <p><span>We, therefore, welcome the continued detailed and independent reporting of the CoI, as well as the work of the HRMMU and relevant UN Special Procedure mandate holders, the investigation by the Prosecutor of the ICC into the Situation in Ukraine, the operationalization of the ICPA, the work of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards the establishment of a tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. </span></p> <p><span>I thank you.<br clear="all" /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 4: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of the Core Group on Xinjiang<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">24 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I read this statement on behalf of the core group of countries that two years ago asked this Council to hold a debate on the situation of human rights in Xinjiang following the publication of the Assessment by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.</span></p> <p><span>That Assessment found that the “extent of arbitrary and discriminatory detention of members of Uyghur and other predominately Muslim groups may constitute international crimes, in particular crimes against humanity.”</span></p> <p><span>Relying extensively on China’s own records, the Assessment further documented systematic use of invasive surveillance on the basis of religion and ethnicity; severe and undue restrictions on cultural, religious, and linguistic identity and expression; torture and sexual and gender-based violence, including forced abortion and sterilization; enforced disappearances and family separations; and forced labour.</span></p> <p><span>Over the past two years, China has had many opportunities to meaningfully address these well-founded concerns.</span></p> <p><span>We regret that China has denied the impartial and objective findings and rejected the recommendations of the OHCHR’s Assessment.&nbsp; During its recent Universal Periodic Review, China rejected many legitimate concerns and dismissively labeled the OHCHR’s Assessment “completely illegal and void.”</span></p> <p><span>We call upon China to engage meaningfully with the United Nations to implement OHCHR’s recommendations and uphold its obligations and commitments, including by promptly releasing all individuals arbitrarily and unjustly detained in Xinjiang, urgently clarifying the fate and whereabouts of missing family members, and facilitating safe contact and reunion.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the efforts of human rights defenders, the courage shown by survivors of forced labour and detention camps, and the persistent calls by families of victims for accountability. We continue to welcome the High Commissioner’s and his Office’s active engagement, independent work, and continued assessment.</span></p> <p><span>The human rights and fundamental freedoms of everyone must be protected.&nbsp; It is incumbent on all of us not to undermine international human rights commitments that benefit us all, and for which all states are accountable.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span><span><br clear="all" /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 5: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by Latvia on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">27 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of 63 countries.</span></p> <p><span>We, the States subscribing to this statement and representing different regional and legal traditions, are united by our decision to extend standing invitations to special procedures mandate holders of the Human Rights Council and our commitment to honour them.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the ongoing cooperation between States and UN special procedures, and a significant increase in number of country visits received by States in 2023, as outlined in the latest annual report of the special procedures and presented at the 55^th session of the Human Rights Council. These visits are an essential tool for mandate holders to engage with all actors, create momentum and facilitate dialogue at the national level.</span></p> <p><span>Yet, continuous attacks and threats against mandate holders remain of serious concern – we call on States to </span><span>respect and value the expertise and independence of mandate holders, and to actively engage and cooperate with them. </span><span>We are also concerned about the negative impact of the UN’s liquidity crisis on the implementation of the activities of </span><span>special procedures mandate holders in 2024.</span></p> <p><span>The role and contribution of special procedures to the global human rights agenda throughout the UN system and beyond is critical. We welcome efforts to foster fuller use of human rights mechanisms, including special procedures, to tackle cross-cutting challenges of our time such as climate change or new technologies. Mandate holders as an integral part of the international human rights system continue to play a crucial role by offering essential and innovative solutions to advance the promotion and protection of human rights worldwide.</span></p> <p><span>Whilst recognising that the commitment to receive special procedures is voluntary, we continue to encourage all States that have not done so, especially current members and candidate States of the Human Rights Council, to extend a standing invitation to the Council’s mechanisms and to engage in a constructive and open dialogue with mandate holders.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you</span><span>.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 8: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">2 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of over 50 states.</span></p> <p><span>The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action (VDPA) stresses the importance of eliminating gender-based violence against women and girls in public and private life, all forms of sexual harassment, exploitation and trafficking in women, and the elimination of gender bias in the administration of justice.</span></p> <p><span>Two years ago, the tragic death while in custody of Jina Mahsa Amini led to an unprecedented movement in the Islamic Republic of Iran, that was violently repressed by the Iranian authorities. </span></p> <p><span>The Fact-Finding Mission on Iran concluded this year that the crime against humanity of persecution on the ground of gender has been committed in the repression of the Women Life Freedom movement. Victims and their families have a right to truth and to justice, there must be accountability for all violations.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Two years on, the repression continues through other forms.</span></p> <p><span>Patrols of the morality police and other law-enforcement agencies have intensified in the past few months and have been marked by an increasingly violent crackdown on women and girls deemed non-compliant of compulsory veiling laws. This must stop.</span></p> <p><span>Suppression of freedom of expression online and offline and crackdown on social media users have also intensified. Relatives of victims seeking truth and justice are facing harassment. Scores of human rights defenders remain in prison, including 2023 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Narges Mohammadi and other women human rights defenders.</span></p> <p><span>Some of these women human rights defenders are facing capital charges while two were sentenced to death in July. Iran must end these arbitrary detentions and repeal these sentences.</span></p> <p><span>We are also deeply alarmed by the latest increase in reported executions, with an average of three executions per day in August. The death penalty must not be used as an instrument to instil fear within the population and chill dissent. We call on Iran to immediately halt all executions.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 8: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">1 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>The European Union has the honour to deliver this Joint Statement on behalf of a group of countries.</span></p> <p><span>The ongoing climate crisis requires immediate accelerated action and strengthened ambition of the whole international community. We again underscore the need to fully integrate human rights in the global responses to climate change and other environmental crises. The global green transition needs to be just and inclusive.</span></p> <p><span>A crucial element to advance this agenda is to ensure transparent, inclusive, safe and meaningful participation and leadership, both online and offline, by civil society, including climate activists, human rights defenders, women, youth, and persons with disabilities and others marginalized, in international climate discussions.</span></p> <p><span>For COP29 to meet the expectations from people worldwide, especially those particularly affected by climate change, such as children and elderly, Indigenous Peoples, citizens of small island states, small scale farmers, just to name a few, the conference needs to provide an enabling environment for civil society, free from intimidation, harassment, arbitrary surveillance and reprisals.</span></p> <p><span>COP29 is an opportunity for the host country to reaffirm its commitment to its obligations under international human rights law and ensure the conditions for the work of a free and independent civil society. We hope that the constructive engagement of civil society with governments at the conference will encourage Azerbaijan to recognize civil society’s role and to respect, protect and fulfil the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of expression, including media freedom in the future.</span></p> <p><span>We must all act together to fulfil our responsibilities towards our planet, present and future generations. Nobody knows this better than those particularly affected. Let’s ensure that their voices can resound strong and free and contribute to all international climate discussions.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 8: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by Ukraine on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">2 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>This statement is delivered on behalf of 49 states.</span></p> <p><span>We recall the provisions of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action on effective international measures to guarantee and monitor the implementation of human rights standards in respect of people under foreign occupation, and effective legal protection against the violation of their human rights.</span></p> <p><span>These principles were reiterated at the fourth summit of the International Crimea Platform held on 11 September 2024 in Kyiv.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate our support for the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders extending to its territorial waters, which continues to be violated as a result of Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>We </span><span>condemn in the strongest terms Russia’s use of the temporarily occupied Crimean Peninsula for military purposes as well as the means to support the attempted illegal annexation of other Ukrainian regions.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate our non-recognition of Russia’s illegal attempted annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the City of Sevastopol, as well as some parts of the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia, which threatens international security with grave implications for the international order based on the rule</span><span> </span><span>of law.</span></p> <p><span>We condemn the holding by Russia in September of so-called "elections" on the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, which include Crimea, in violation of Ukraine's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity. </span><span>We reiterate that results of the so-called "elections" are null and void, and the so-called "elections" themselves are illegitimate.</span></p> <p><span>We are gravely concerned about the reported continued violations of international humanitarian law and severe violations and abuses of human rights perpetrated against the residents of Crimea, including against persons belonging to the indigenous Crimean Tatar people.</span></p> <p><span>We are equally concerned about the illegal deportation and forcible transfer, as well as indoctrination of Ukrainian children and compelling them to accept Russian citizenship.</span></p> <p><span>We condemn any mobilisation and conscription by the Russian Federation of Ukrainian citizens from the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine into Russian armed forces.</span></p> <p><span>We </span><span>emphasise that</span><span> the </span><span>cessation</span><span> of the Russian </span><span>Federation`s</span><span> war of aggression against Ukraine and </span><span>the reaffirmation of </span><span>sovereignty and </span><span>the </span><span>territorial integrity </span><span>of Ukraine </span><span>within its internationally </span><span>recognised</span><span> borders as well as comprehensive, just and lasting peace for Ukraine</span><span> should be ensured for restoration of respect for</span><span> the United Nations Charter and </span><span>rules and</span><span> principles of international law.</span></p> <p><em><span>I thank you.</span></em></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 9: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by Austria on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">4 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and my own country, Austria, with the support of a cross-regional group of countries.</span></p> <p><span>Since the last year, starting with the </span><span>brutal terrorist attack conducted by Hamas and other terrorist groups against </span><span>Israel on 7 October 2023, there has been an alarming increase in antisemitism and other forms of racial and religious hatred, both online and offline. We have witnessed an escalation of antisemitism around the world, with Jewish individuals and communities facing physical and verbal attacks, harassment, isolation and marginalization. Jewish homes and institutions have been vandalized. Jewish students have been excluded on campuses; antisemitic discourse online has reached alarming levels; people are attacked for showing their Jewish identity.</span></p> <p><span>Antisemitism, racism and all related intolerance and hatred pose a serious threat to human rights, democracy, the rule of law and peaceful coexistence. They undermine the very fabric of our societies. We are also worried by instances of Holocaust distortion and all kind of disinformation, which is a breeding ground of antisemitism.</span></p> <p><span>In today's interconnected and rapidly changing world, where deep-seated divisions and conflicts impact our societies, reconciliation is a cornerstone for building lasting peace. True reconciliation, however, is not an easy journey. It requires listening to each other, peer-to-peer learning, empathy and tolerance.</span></p> <p><span>Today we pledge to reinforce our common efforts to apply collective and concrete actions throughout the entire UN system in order to fight antisemitism, racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and other forms of intolerance, including on the grounds of religion or belief to build more peaceful and inclusive societies.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <strong><span><br clear="all" /> </span></strong> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 9: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">3 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</span></p> <p><span>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em><span>.</span></em></span></p> <p><span>We recall the relevant UNGA resolution(s) [A/RES/76/179, A/RES/77/229 /A/RES/78/221/ A/RES/ES-11/4] which recognise(s) the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</span></p> <p><span>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called&nbsp;administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <strong><span><br clear="all" /> </span></strong> </span> <p><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Item 10: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">8 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I am making this statement on behalf of a group of countries.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for the update on the human rights situation in Ethiopia published on June 14^th.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the lifting of the State of Emergency in the Amhara region and encourage all parties to engage in peaceful negotiations and dialogue in order to prevent further human rights violations and abuses, and restore peace in Amhara and Oromia. </span></p> <p><span>With regard to Tigray, we call on all parties to </span><span>implement the outstanding provisions of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the adoption of the Transitional Justice Policy and a roadmap to guide its implementation, and continue to stand ready to support Ethiopia in its efforts to ensure a credible, victim-centred, transparent and independent transitional justice process, in a manner consistent with regional and international human rights standards.</span></p> <p><span>Ethiopia continues to face a challenging human rights situation. </span><span>We are alarmed by the high number of human rights violations and abuses by both state and non-state actors as recorded by the Office. These include those involving arbitrary arrests and detentions, killings and injuries of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances, sexual and gender-based violence and attacks on civilian property.</span></p> <p><span>The ongoing conflicts hamper further progress in Ethiopia, including on the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights. We are also concerned about the constraints on the rights to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly and the silencing of journalists and civil society.</span></p> <p><span>We encourage the Government of Ethiopia to take advantage to the fullest extent of the technical assistance available in the Office of the High Commissioner and encourage the Office to continue to monitor the situation and keep this Council informed.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;">High-Level informal Presidential Discussion on New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and the Digital Divide<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong style="text-align: left;">3 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank you for organizing today’s event and the participants for their contributions.</span></p> <p><span>New technologies are an integral part of numerous reports presented to or mandated by the Council and will be part of all our discussions soon.</span></p> <p><span>New technologies, including AI, hold great potential for the protection and promotion of human rights and for strengthening democracy. However, they also present risks inter alia for the right to privacy, non-discrimination and disinformation.</span></p> <p><span>New technologies and AI need to be addressed in a multistakeholder manner, in compliance with the international human rights law and fundamental principles of fairness, non-discrimination, transparency and legitimacy.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>As members of the Freedom Online Coalition, we cannot stress enough the role of free, open, secure and interoperable internet. We also strongly support initiatives promoting digital literacy, bridging the digital divide, including the gender digital divide, and ensuring human rights online as well as offline.</span></p> <p><span>We believe the Council has a role in addressing the impact of new technologies. This must be done while taking into account the existing mechanisms and processes across sectors and while keeping in mind the efficiency needs of the Council’s work.</span></p> <p><span>We would be interested to hear about how to make best use of the already existing initiatives in this field, including by the Council itself.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>9 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We are extremely concerned about the escalation of conflict in Myanmar during the reporting period. </span></p> <p><span>The investigations of the IIMM demonstrate the severity of the crimes, related to inter alia:</span></p> <p><span>Indiscriminate or intentional attacks against and killings of civilians, including children;</span></p> <p><span>Torture and other abuses in detention, including sexual and gender-based violence;</span></p> <p><span>Arbitrary detention and unfair trials;</span></p> <p><span>Violent suppression of protests.</span></p> <p><span>Your report states that the Mechanism “possesses substantial evidence that a variety of war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed.” This is extremely worrying. </span></p> <p><span>It is important that the positive progress of investigation and evidence-gathering obtained by the IIMM this past year continues. This is crucial and necessary for the Mechanism to achieve its ultimate goal: “To enable national and international authorities to deliver justice for the victims of serious international crimes committed in Myanmar.” We, the Nordic Baltic states, strongly support this goal. </span></p> <p><span>Distinguished members, </span></p> <p><span>How can we as States best help you further deliver on your mandate?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on Sri Lanka<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>9 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for this update. We recognize the deep impact of the economic crisis on all in Sri Lanka.</span></p> <p><span>This report sets a call for action. We call on the government to take immediate and credible steps to strengthen accountability and reconciliation efforts, address all violations committed during and after the civil war and put an end to impunity. The tens of thousands of unsolved cases of enforced disappearances should be addressed with urgency. Acts of commemoration need protection. </span></p> <p><span>Ahead of the Presidential elections, we call on repealing or amending existing and proposed laws that restrict civic space and fundamental freedoms as these freedoms are cornerstones of democracy and need special protection.</span></p> <p><span>We support the recommendations of the High Commissioner’s report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 51/1.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, </span></p> <p><span>What should the international community prioritize in supporting accountability in Sri Lanka?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on Afghanistan<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>9 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for its stocktaking report, highlighting accountability options and processes for addressing the many grave human rights violations and abuses in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>The gravity of the situation calls for the continuation of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. We strongly support its renewal.</span></p> <p><span>The de facto authorities continue to issue and enforce draconian decrees. The most recent “law on the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” that bans women and girls to speak in public makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for women to engage in public life.</span></p> <p><span>The de facto authorities’ recent announcement barring the Special Rapporteur from entering Afghanistan is a deplorable development. This obstruction is alarming and could serve to further erode accountability and justice in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Bennett,</span></p> <p><span>How can you continue to support the full, equal, and meaningful participation of Afghan women and girls in shaping their future now that you have been blocked from travelling to Afghanistan?</span></p> <p><span>And, how can you support women in Afghanistan in their attempts to pursue a dialogue with the de facto authorities?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the Report of the High Commissioner on Nicaragua<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>9 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </span></p> <p><span>We reiterate once again our call on the Nicaraguan authorities to return to rule of law and full respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in line with Nicaragua’s international obligations.</span></p> <p><span>We acknowledge the release of 135 political prisoners, under the US-brokered agreement. Yet, the continuous suppression of any critical manifestation of the rights to freedom of expression, meaningful assembly and association, and ongoing arbitrary detentions in the country remain of grave concern.</span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by the recent decision of the Nicaraguan authorities to close over 1,500 non-governmental organizations that has led to cancellation of the legal status of more than 5,000 organizations, including religious associations, media outlets and private universities, in Nicaragua.</span></p> <p><span>We urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to full protection of civil and political rights of the Nicaraguan people.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>What further concrete steps can be taken to enhance the capacity of Nicaraguan civil society organizations?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>10 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic Baltic states thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its report and welcome its conclusions and recommendations. We regret that it has been hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</span></p> <p><span>The people of Sudan still face a catastrophic humanitarian and human rights crisis. Millions of people have been displaced. Famine has been confirmed in the Zamzam camp in North Darfur. Continued and credible reports of serious violations and abuses committed by both parties are deeply disturbing. They include targeting of civilians, ethnically motivated violence, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire, and to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Safe and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured to and within all of Sudan. Civilians must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The FFM has a unique role to play with respect to future accountability regardless of who the perpetrators might be. It investigates human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, independently and impartially. Only through accountability can we break the cycle of violence that has ridden Sudan for too long.</span></p> <p><span>The FFM has not been granted access to Sudan. We encourage all parties to engage with the Mission, and regional countries to welcome it.</span></p> <p><span>In light of these challenges, what assistance from States is most needed to ensure effective investigations of violations and abuses in Sudan?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG<br /> </strong><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong>11 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his troubling account that highlights the increasingly precarious situation of human rights globally and the dire need for an immediate and collective response.</span></p> <p><span>In every region of the world, grave human rights violations and abuses are taking place, resulting in irrevocable harm that disproportionately affects those who bear the least responsibility.</span></p> <p><span>This dire situation must be addressed through the international multilateral system, which is the cornerstone for peace, stability and universal respect for human rights.</span></p> <p><span>International cooperation, transparency, and dialogue are the means through which we generate positive change and strive to uphold the commitments we have made to promote and protect human rights and human dignity.</span></p> <p><span>These commitments transcend borders and bind us together in our shared responsibility to uphold human rights, both within and between States. They unite us and cannot be undermined by deep-seated power dynamics, violence and injustices.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>As we navigate turbulent times, we must lead with empathy, grounded in compassion and our shared humanity.</span></p> <p><span>It is incumbent upon this Council to act decisively to counter prevailing threats to human rights. Only through solidarity and cooperation can we avert further erosion of human rights and create lasting change.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s analytical study on climate change<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>13 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Secretary-General for his study, which highlights that loss and damage from the adverse effects of climate change may include broad and increasing harms to the enjoyment of a wide range of human rights. Therefore, the need to scale up averting, minimizing, and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change is increasingly urgent.</span></p> <p><span>While tackling the root causes of climate change and building long-term resilience remain of paramount importance, it is crucial to design more context-specific actions and integrate human rights principles into international and national climate change policymaking.</span></p> <p><span>The strategies and actions need to be human rights based, gender responsive and inclusive, especially towards those living at the frontline of climate change, including Indigenous Peoples, women and children.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly support the ongoing international efforts to find innovative sources for the climate finance to help most vulnerable countries and communities deal with the full spectrum of climate impacts, through accelerated adaptation action and averting, minimizing and addressing economic and non-economic loss and damage. In this context, we underline the importance of the swift operationalisation of the new Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage.</span></p> <p><span>How can we ensure that the voices of civil society, NGOs, Indigenous Peoples, and environmental human rights defenders are taken into account in climate change policymaking?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>16 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report. The rights to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation belong to all, without discrimination. The realization of these rights requires strong national legislation and consistent monitoring.</span></p> <p><span>We support the report’s emphasis on a sustainable, human rights-based approach to water management. More than a quarter of the world’s population lack access to safely managed drinking water. Women and girls as well as persons with disabilities are among those disproportionately affected.</span></p> <p><span>Inequalities in access to water supply and sanitation services can lead to conflict. However, with collaborative and human rights-based management, water can also be source of peace.</span></p> <p><span>We must ensure that&nbsp;</span><span>water,</span><span>&nbsp;sanitation and hygiene systems are designed and implemented using a gender and disability inclusive approach.</span></p> <p><span>How can we make sure that water resources are managed in a way that addresses the root causes of gender inequality and protects and promotes sexual and reproductive health and rights?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>16 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We highly appreciate the work done by the Working Group despite the financial challenges.</span></p> <p><span>Your thematic report documents for the first time the systematic interrelation between enforced disappearances and elections. As 2024 is a global election year, we see the need to strengthen the integrity of electoral processes. However, enforced disappearances of participants in elections, often with states’ involvement or compliance, remains a concern. Participants are stripped of their legal protections, and cases often remain unresolved. Such incidents are used to intimidate or limit political opposition. Protecting all human rights, including the right to take part in public affairs and to vote in elections, is essential for the legitimacy of all electoral outcome.</span></p> <p><span>We also share the Working Group’s concern regarding growing numbers of reports about enforced disappearances in the context of armed conflicts. Such systematic practice of enforced disappearance may constitute a crime against humanity. Accountability for such acts is crucial, as it serves justice and acts as a deterrent against future violations. We must continue working towards eradicating enforced disappearances and provide reparations to victims and their families, and ensure that all human rights violators and abusers are held accountable.</span></p> <p><span>Dear Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>What are the most effective measures to prevent enforced disappearances?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Working Group on arbitrary detention<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>17 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Working Group for its comprehensive report and commend its efforts to address the issue of arbitrary detention.</span></p> <p><span>Arbitrary detention runs counter to the standards set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and directly undermines the irrefutable right to life, liberty and security. Due process must always be ensured, and the deprivation of liberty must be adequate, necessary and proportionate. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly echo the calls of the Working Group to bring arbitrary detention to an end, and to cease the use of detention as a tool against political opponents, dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists and other individuals exercising their civil and political rights. </span></p> <p><span>We appreciate the efforts of Governments that engage positively with the mandate of the Working Group and we strongly condemn any government’s act of intimidation or reprisals against those who have sought to cooperate with the United Nations and, its mechanisms. </span></p> <p><span>All individuals who are arbitrarily detained must urgently be released and provided with appropriate remedies and reparations. States must strive to end all arbitrary detention, once and for all.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>17 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights.</span></p> <p><span>As indicated in your latest report, the right to development from the perspective of children has, to date, received inadequate attention. Children worldwide continue to face numerous challenges. Lack of access to education and care, malnutrition, human trafficking, sexual violence and exploitation, injuries and deaths during armed conflicts hinder their ability to fully enjoy the right to development.</span></p> <p><span>By endorsing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, present generations need to take seriously the right to development of future generations. Development positively contributes to the enjoyment of all human rights when implemented in accordance with international human rights norms and principles. Therefore, children and future generations must not be left behind.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>Children and future generations will experience disproportionate impacts of climate change, armed conflicts, food insecurities and other challenges even though they have minimal opportunities to mitigate these effects. What are best ways to enable children to meaningfully contribute to the implementation of the right to development compliant with human rights?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Panel Discussion on quality education for peace and tolerance for every child<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>18 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you for convening the discussion on how to develop accessible, inclusive, equitable and quality education for peace and tolerance for every child.</span></p> <p><span>Education plays a pivotal role in cultivating peace and nurturing political leadership that prioritizes empathy and critical thinking. We welcome UNESCO's Recommendation on Education for Peace and Human Rights which outlines the need for education systems to evolve to foster global citizenship and sustainable development. Participation of children in peace-making processes should be one of the key elements in this regard. We need to acknowledge their unique perspectives and potential contributions to peace.</span></p> <p><span>In addition, many girls and women cannot exercise their right to education due to gender inequality. With over 130 million girls denied education globally, it is imperative to take concrete steps to rectify gender disparities and ensure the fundamental right to education for all, without discrimination. These efforts are not only about achieving gender parity but also about empowering girls and young women, in all their diversity, to be agents of change in their communities and beyond. Education, therefore, is not just a pathway to individual development but a cornerstone for building peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable societies.</span></p> <p><span>Dear Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>What can be done to support education leaders to develop curricula that build peace and prevent all forms of violence and human rights violations?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply alarmed by serious human rights violations and abuses in Burundi that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity for past atrocities and ongoing violations and abuses.</span></p> <p><span>These human rights violations include extrajudicial executions, acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, sexual and gender-based violence, and undue restrictions on freedoms of opinion, expression, peaceful assembly and association.</span></p> <p><span>As Burundi approaches its 2025 legislative elections, shrinking civic space combined with violence and intimidation, pose a significant threat to free political participation and further highlight the need for concrete and immediate action to protect human rights and ensure accountability.</span></p> <p><span>At this critical juncture, we urge the Government of Burundi to collaborate effectively with the United Nations mechanisms, including the Special Rapporteur.</span></p> <p><span>In doing so, Burundi can take concrete steps towards ending impunity, addressing human rights violations and abuses, and embark on a crucial shift towards a future guided by respect for human rights.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community support Burundi in ensuring fair and inclusive elections?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly support the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry and its work, including its latest report. </span></p> <p><span>Humanitarian needs in the Syrian Arab Republic are at its highest since the start of the conflict in 2011 with a record number of persons in need of whom thirteen million face severe food insecurity. </span><span>Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</span></p> <p><span>Despite the ICJ order of 16 November, we are alarmed by reports of deaths, torture and ill-treatment of detainees, including sexual and gender-based violence. We demand an end to violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by all parties.</span></p> <p><span>The critical situation in Syria is exacerbated by indiscriminate and direct attacks by the Syrian Government, and its allies, against civilians and civilian objects and densely populated urban areas.</span></p> <p><span>We urge all relevant actors to cease indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and to take all precautions to curtail harm to civilians. </span><span>Heightened regional tensions resulting from the conflict in Gaza has led to intensified military operations.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate our full support for international accountability mechanisms, including the IIIM. Those responsible for crimes committed against the people of Syria must be held accountable.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Group of independent experts on Belarus<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, I thank the independent experts for this update. We highly respect his vital work in collecting evidence of human rights violations and abuses in Belarus.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation and strongly condemn the continuing persecution and intimidation campaigns against all segments of Belarusian society.</span></p> <p><span>We stand with the people of Belarus in their demand for democracy. We support the determined and courageous work of Viasna and other civil society organisations, despite brutal repressions.</span></p> <p><span>We urge the State to immediately cease the systemic oppression. We condemn torture and other ill-treatment of political prisoners and call for their immediate and unconditional release, and effective rehabilitation.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly condemn Belarus’ continued support to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine. We call for Belarus to end its complicity in the illegal deportation, forcible transfer and re-education of Ukrainian children by Russia.</span></p> <p><span>As the situation keeps deteriorating, what avenues do you see for accountability and reparation for victims?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>24 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>For almost three years Russia – a Permanent member of the Security Council – has been waging its brutal full-scale war of aggression against sovereign Ukraine, causing immense human suffering and widespread destruction. We firmly support the work of the Commission of Inquiry documenting Russia’s outrageous violations of international law, including international human rights law.</span></p> <p><span>Full accountability must and will be ensured for atrocity crimes, including indiscriminate and targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, widespread and systematic torture of civilians and prisoners of war, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention and sexual violence. Unlawful forcible transfer, deportation and illegal adoption of thousands of Ukrainian children, aimed at erasing their national identity, indoctrination and militarization, cannot go unpunished.</span></p> <p><span>There will be no just, lasting and sustainable peace without holding Russia’s highest political and military leadership accountable for the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We urge all States to step up efforts to establish as soon as possible a Special Tribunal that would respect international law and enjoy broad cross-regional support.</span></p> <p><span>As I conclude, we would appreciate your insights on how the evidence you have gathered could contribute to the work of the ICC and of the future Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on the human rights situation in Myanmar<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>24 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, thank you.</span></p> <p><span>We, the Nordic Baltic states, remain deeply disturbed by the human rights crisis in Myanmar, which, in your own words, “continues to plumb the depths of humanity.”</span></p> <p><span>We are appalled by reports of more frequent and brutal violations and abuses committed across the country, with the military regime as the predominant perpetrator.</span></p> <p><span>More people being forced from their homes, including the Rohingya.</span></p> <p><span>More attacks targeting civilian infrastructure, including medical facilities and schools.</span></p> <p><span>More sexual and gender-based violence, including gang rape.</span></p> <p><span>Pervasive torture and ill-treatment in military facilities, including of children.</span></p> <p><span>Continued obstruction of humanitarian efforts, including a blocking of humanitarian aid.</span></p> <p><span>This must stop. We call on all parties and the military regime in particular to do everything they can to put an end to these violations and abuses.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate the need for well-functioning accountability mechanisms, and for perpetrators to be brought to justice.</span></p> <p><span>We urge for access to be granted for your office and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar to monitor the situation and gather information independently and impartially. </span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>How is your office engaged with actors influencing the human rights situation in Myanmar?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report and strongly support the continuation of her mandate.</span></p> <p><span>We are gravely concerned about the dire human rights situation in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>Russia has systematically stifled dissent, silenced independent media, spread disinformation and repressed civil society organisations. Peaceful protesters face brutal crackdowns, arbitrary arrests and long prison sentences. </span></p> <p><span>Domestic repressions go hand in hand with external aggression threatening the entire international community.</span></p> <p><span>Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and blatant disregard for international law and human rights have fostered a climate of terror and fear across the country. Political prisoners, including human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists are held hostage for leverage, indigenous peoples and persons belonging to minorities are oppressed, LGBTI persons – outlawed and persecuted. </span></p> <p><span>All international instruments must be mobilised to hold Russia accountable for its grave human rights violations.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can we ensure greater international scrutiny of Russia’s human rights violations and expand access for human rights monitoring mechanisms inside Russia?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57th session<br /> </span></strong></span><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong>23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland recognizes the importance of addressing severe and escalating human rights situations that require the urgent attention of this Council.</span></p> <p><span>We are witnessing a deterioration of human rights around the world with too many states trying to justify discrimination and violence against their own citizens.</span></p> <p><span>Some of the most severe human rights violations and abuses take place during wars and armed conflicts, but as the High Commissioner has pointed out: even wars have rules and international human rights and humanitarian law have been designed precisely for moments like these - when life, dignity and our very humanity are at risk.</span></p> <p><span>In Ukraine, we witness relentless Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals. The horrific terrorist attack by Hamas a year ago and the subsequent war in Gaza is another case in point, where civilians, not least women and children, are subject to unacceptable indiscriminate attacks, forced displacement, and deprivation of necessities on a scale not seen in the last two decades. We can name Sudan, Myanmar, and the continued rise of violent extremism in the Sahel – everywhere, civilians bear the brunt of the horrors of war.</span></p> <p><span>This Council needs to be steadfast in its response and commitment to contribute to alleviating the suffering of civilians. Peace, security and human rights go hand in hand.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Items 3 &amp; 5: Panel on states’ obligations on the role of the family in supporting the human rights of its members<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>25 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. As trailblazers of family-friendly policies, we thank for this topical discussion. Families, in all their diversity and unique ability to foster wellbeing, have a special role in our societies.</span></p> <p><span>States should strive to recognize their diverse situations and needs. Here the importance of economic, social and cultural rights cannot be underestimated. Access to family planning and sexual and reproductive health and rights lays the foundation for a healthy start. Children’s access to quality and affordable daycare and education also means career opportunities for caregivers. Securing property and inheritance rights protects the economic rights and wellbeing of women and children, especially girls.</span></p> <p><span>Sadly, families, including in our own countries, can also have dark sides. Economic abuse, domestic violence, sexual and gender-based violence, including marital rape, female genital mutilation and other human rights violations that may occur in families should not go without accountability.</span></p> <p><span>Distinguished panel,</span></p> <p><span>What measures can States take to ensure a safe and supporting environment for all families, regardless of size, shape, or constellation?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Items 3 &amp; 5: Annual half-day panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </strong><strong>Theme: Laws, policies, judicial decisions and other measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>25 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Chairperson, Distinguished Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome this year’s study by the Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and agree on the importance of measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the UNDRIP.</span></p> <p><span>Article 38 of the UNDRIP is fundamental to achieving the ends of the Declaration. Within the Nordic-Baltic-states there are several examples hereof, which we hope can serve as inspiration for others. These include:</span></p> <p><span>The Act on Greenland Self-Government of 2009, which is based on an agreement between the Governments of Greenland and Denmark as equal partners, and which recognises the people of Greenland as a people pursuant to international law, with the right to self-determination.</span></p> <p><span>The Act on consultation on matters concerning the Sami people, which entered into force in Sweden in 2022.</span></p> <p><span>The Sami Act in Norway, which codifies that the Sami Parliament and other representatives of Sami interests have the right to be consulted in cases that may directly affect Sami interests.</span></p> <p><span>A proposal to renew the Act on the Sámi Parliament, which has been given to the Parliament in Finland and will be dealt with by the Constitutional Law Committee shortly.</span></p> <p><span>Let me conclude by reaffirming the Nordic Baltic states’ full and firm support for the UNDRIP.</span></p> <p><span>Esteemed panellists, how can we as states contribute to raising awareness for the need to take legislative measures to achieve the ends of the Declaration?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3&amp;5: Interactive Dialogue with Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> </strong><strong>23 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.</span></p> <p><span>At the outset, I wish to recognize the Indigenous Peoples’ representatives present in the room and joining our discussions today. We look forward to hearing your insights and good practices on how to best promote and protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Expert Mechanism on the Rights for Indigenous Peoples for all their work and have read with interest the annual report. As the Expert Mechanism does, we attach great importance to efforts to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions in the work of the Human Rights Council. Indigenous Peoples have knowledge and expertise that will add legitimacy and sustainability to the decisions of the Human Rights Council. Progress has been made and must continue, and we look forward to discussions during the next intersessional meeting in October.&nbsp; We also appreciate the continued focus on the International Decade of Indigenous Languages.</span></p> <p><span>Distinguished Experts, in your view, how can we best work together to enhance Indigenous Peoples’ participation at the Human Rights Council?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> </strong><strong>26 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, </span><span>Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples for his report on Indigenous persons with disabilities. While 16 per cent of the world’s population are persons with disabilities, the rate among Indigenous Peoples is higher. The report discusses the root causes of this disproportionality, focusing on the ongoing impacts of the structural racial discrimination and the many barriers faced by Indigenous persons with disabilities in the realization of their human rights.</span></p> <p><span>We are aware that Indigenous persons with disabilities are exposed to multiple and intersectional discrimination. To consult Indigenous Peoples on issues affecting them is key to improvement. We need to ensure the right to self-determination for persons with disabilities, and that public service are sensitive to culture and preferences. We therefore very much welcome the participation of Indigenous Peoples in today’s dialogue and appreciate hearing from them how States can best move forward to address the challenges described in the report. </span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can States ensure that the experiences of Indigenous persons with disabilities on how to tackle these barriers are taken into account, despite the challenges described in your report?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 5: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s report on Cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong>27 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland thanks the Office of the Secretary General for this critical and potentially life-saving report. </span></p> <p><span>Everyone has the right to access and cooperate with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms.</span></p> <p><span>Civil society organisations and human rights defenders are invaluable to the promotion and protection of human rights. Their work is crucial to prevent, document and address human rights violations and abuses globally.</span></p> <p><span>Continued monitoring, intimidation, and other forms of coercion and retaliation against CSOs and human rights defenders, both online and offline, by state and non-state actors, are deplorable. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland is deeply alarmed by the severe protection concerns expressed by victims of reprisals as outlined in the Secretary General’s report. The decrease in reporting, combined with victims’ increased requests for anonymity due to fear of further reprisals, shows the gravity of the situation. </span></p> <p><span>Stronger protections mechanisms are needed. If this dangerous trajectory is continued, it both undermines collective commitments and values as well as posing a significant threat to the advancement of human rights globally.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland strongly condemns all acts of intimidation and reprisals across the UN system identified in the report. </span></p> <p><span>Assistant Secretary General,</span></p> <p><span>What concrete steps can States take to better protect those who engage with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Annual discussion on the integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the Human Rights Council and that of its mechanisms<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>30 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the discussion on</span><span> the [integration of a gender perspective throughout</span><span> </span><span>the work of the Human Rights Council – a] topic that needs our consistent and relentless attention.</span></p> <p><span>First of all, we would like to congratulate the President of the Human Rights Council on the </span><span>creation of the Human Rights Council President's Advisory Board on Gender Equality. We are looking forward to hearing more about the work of the Board.</span></p> <p><span>We also commend the steps taken as to the integration of a gender perspective into the work of </span><span>commissions of inquiry </span><span>and fact-finding missions as well as the inclusion of Gender Advisers in their investigation teams.</span></p> <p><span>Nevertheless, the achievements have not been sufficient.</span><span> We must strive to do better for survivors of gender-based crimes, and for ending impunity. We need to </span><span>consider the gender dimensions of all human rights violations and to ensure a truly survivor-centred approach by preventing harm and avoiding re-victimization. </span></p> <p><span>In this regard, it is crucial that the investigative bodies have sufficient capacity and resources to carry out their mandate fully.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>In the concept note for today`s discussion the need is highlighted for </span><span>a more thorough analysis on how the pre-existing gender inequalities and gender-based discrimination are exacerbated by conflict.</span></p> <p><span>What steps are foreseen in this regard?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 9: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism to advance racial justice and equality in law enforcement<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>2 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank both the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism for their comprehensive reports, highlighting the importance of ensuring the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of people of African descent, including against excessive use of force in law enforcement.</span></p> <p><span>Regrettably, systemic racism persists, and discrimination continues to be embedded within various structures, institutions, laws, policies and behaviors in many countries. </span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by compounded challenges experienced by persons of African descent, including women, children, persons of diverse SOGIESC and persons with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Despite positive efforts, significant challenges prevail in combating multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, which continue to hinder transformative, tangible and durable progress. </span></p> <p><span>These challenges must be addressed through a holistic application that addresses the root causes of systemic racism and ensures the full participation of persons of African descent in public and private life.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. High Commissioner, Madam Kuenyehia, </span></p> <p><span>How can intersectional approaches aimed at advancing racial justice and equality in law enforcement be further implemented at national levels to more efficiently address injustices and ensure accountability and redress for persons of African descent?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>7 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, I thank the OHCHR for the update and your important work in South Sudan.</span></p> <p><span>Credible and peaceful elections are a necessary and fundamental component of a political environment that protects and promotes human rights. When South Sudan’s leaders yet again extended the transitional period agreed in the Revitalized Peace Agreement, they once more failed to deliver to the people of South Sudan their first chance to elect their own leaders.</span></p> <p><span>Armed conflict and gross human rights violations continue to be prevalent (in South Sudan). Millions of people remain displaced, deprived and traumatized. Women endure gross sexual and gender-based violence and children suffer egregious violations.</span></p> <p><span>Abuses and violations must stop, and perpetrators held accountable. We urge the transitional government to fully implement Chapter V on transitional justice.</span></p> <p><span>South Sudan’s government has failed in the past to prepare for elections. We urge South Sudan’s leaders to make genuine use of the next two years, and to make full use of the support provided by the Office, so that real progress can been achieved.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on Somalia<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>7 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the Federal Government’s efforts to combating and mitigating climate change and preventing its impact on human rights by joining the Taskforce on Access to Climate Finance.</span></p> <p><span>Although we recognize the progress made towards fulfilling Somalia’s international human rights obligations, we remain concerned about ongoing violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law, such as reports of arbitrary arrests, detentions and extrajudicial executions.</span></p> <p><span>We also share your extreme concern regarding the rights of women and girls in Somalia, and the persistence of sexual and gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>We call upon the Government to take all necessary measures to strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that survivors are protected and have access to justice and effective remedies.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Independent Expert,</span></p> <p><span>In your opinion, how can we best support your mandate particularly reporting on developments related to sexual and gender-based violence and human rights, particularly rights of children, including related to recent legislative processes?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on the Central African Republic<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>7 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts and report from his important work in the Central African Republic.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the Central African Republic’s adoption of the national human rights policy. However, we remain deeply concerned about the extensive and serious human rights violations and abuses that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.</span></p> <p><span>Women and girls bear a disproportionate burden of negative social, economic, and environmental impacts while having less access to education, land and entrepreneurship, as well as access to justice.</span></p> <p><span>Sexual and gender-based violence is widespread. Gender-based discrimination and exclusion from public and political life remain deeply entrenched.</span></p> <p><span>As we are approaching the local elections, we call on the CAR government to hold free, transparent and fair elections ensuring that they do not lead to discrimination, exclusion or marginalization.</span></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community support the Central African Republic in ensuring full, effective, and meaningful participation of women in the upcoming elections, including as candidates for political offices?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on technical cooperation in Honduras<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>7 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his report and for the Office’s continued technical cooperation and assistance to Honduras in spite of the ongoing liquidity crisis.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the Government of Honduras’ political will to advance the human rights agenda and its continued engagement with OHCHR and the human rights mechanisms.</span></p> <p><span>However, we are concerned about the reports of continued structural challenges that persist across the country, namely widespread violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, persistent land conflicts, impunity and an extremely dangerous context for journalists and human rights defenders, particularly those defending rights to land, the environment and the rights of Indigenous Peoples.</span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by the high number of recorded <em>femicides</em> and violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons. We urge the Government to take all necessary measures to implement the OHCHR recommendations and strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that those responsible are held to account.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Salazar,</span></p> <p><span>How can we continue supporting Honduras in strengthening investigative capacities in cases of sexual and gender-based violence?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57^th Session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>8 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report.</span></p> <p><span>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>The situation in the DRC is of serious concern. The escalation of the conflict related to the M23 offensive, has led to serious human rights violations, notably sexual and gender-based violence, and risks a wider regional conflict. We reiterate our call on all armed groups to cease their activities and disarm. The presence of Rwandan troops in DRC and the support provided to the M23 by Rwanda, must end immediately, as well as all support from state actors to armed groups in the DRC, not least the FDLR.</span></p> <p><span>The fight against impunity is crucial. We closely follow the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp and the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The Congolese legal process is vital to hold all those responsible to account.</span></p> <p><span>Lastly, we call on the Government to reverse its decision to lift the moratorium on the death penalty. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner</span><span>,</span></p> <p><span>How can we make sure that human rights are at the forefront of our joint efforts after the withdrawal of MONUSCO?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>8 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p><span>In recent months, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has reached unprecedented levels, including deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure.</span></p> <p><span>We highlight three important steps to ensure accountability:</span></p> <p><span>The first is human rights monitoring, evidence gathering and investigations, carried out by Ukrainian authorities, other states and international organisations. These include the Commission of Inquiry and the International Criminal Court, among others.</span></p> <p><span>Secondly, we welcome steps taken </span><span>to establish an international compensation mechanism for the damage that Russia’s aggression has caused. We also welcome that the Register of Damage is now operating and</span><span> support the ongoing talks on a Claims Commission.</span></p> <p><span>Thirdly, </span><span>we must continue to uphold international law and the UN Charter and denounce aggression. We welcome the establishment and operation of the International Center for Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We should act decisively to establish a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>Those responsible in Russia must and will be held accountable.</span><span> Accountability and justice are matters of global importance. </span><span>We appreciate the High Commissioner’s relentless work in this area.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <span> <br clear="all" /> </span> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on interim report on Haiti<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </strong><strong>8 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for the interim report and affirm our support to restoring stability, rebuilding democratic institutions, and ensuring accountability in Haiti.</span></p> <p><span>We remain gravely concerned by reports of ongoing and escalating human rights violations and abuses in Haiti.</span></p> <p><span>Violent clashes between gangs and gang attacks against unarmed actors continue to erode the country’s political environment and social fabric, intensifying the dire humanitarian situation and inflicting unimaginable suffering upon civilians.</span></p> <p><span>We are particularly alarmed by the violence’s disproportionate impact on women and children with increasing rates of sexual and gender-based violence and the active recruitment of children.</span></p> <p><span>Despite the grave and ongoing human rights challenges facing Haiti, we commend the progress made towards transitional governance arrangements. In this regard, we also welcome the progress made by the Multinational Security Support mission in restoring public security to the benefit of the Haitian people.</span></p> <p><span>These advancements are crucial to rebuild trust in democratic institutions, foster accountability, and facilitate Haiti’s path towards peace, stability and justice.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community assist in preserving and strengthening efforts towards transitional governance in Haiti?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 79th session<br /> 10th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee<br /> Advancement of Women (Item 27)<br /> <span>9 October 2024</span></strong></span></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you, Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor this session, I would like to begin by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election. We look forward to working with you.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Bridging the gender gap is a global challenge. We all need to do more to accelerate progress towards full achievement of gender equality. Iceland will continue to do its part.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Gender equality is one of our main priorities as a member of the Human Rights Council during the period 2025-2027.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland will remain steadfast in its commitment to advancing human rights of women and girls, in all their diversity, with a special focus on;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *working collaboratively towards zero tolerance for sexual and gender-based violence;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *promoting universal access to reproductive health and rights and comprehensive&nbsp;sexuality &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;education;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *working towards achieving equal pay for equal work;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *and finally, because participation of men and boys in the fight for gender equality is<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; crucial, we will continue promoting their engagement in this regard.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland has been a proud champion of gender equality for decades.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Women and girl’s rights are quite simply human rights. It is therefore shocking to see the Taliban continuing to restrict women’s fundamental human rights with discriminatory laws and policies that effectively erase women from public life.<br /> <br /> Therefore, Iceland supports the cross-regional action to hold the Taliban accountable for their grave violations of CEDAW recently announced during the UNGA High Level week.<br /> <br /> Madam Chair,<br /> </span></p> <p><span>We regret that the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality seems to be regressing in all parts of the world.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To reverse this trend, the fulfilment of sexual and reproductive health and rights is imperative.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To ensure access for all women and girls to the full range of sexual and reproductive health services they must be aware of, and understand, their ability to realize their reproductive rights – hence the importance of comprehensive sexuality education.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In addition, they must be able to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters relating to their sexuality.<br /> <br /> Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> In Iceland, we continue to make conscious improvements to LGBTQI+ rights.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Our Parliament recently adopted the first national action plan in this regard. These actions of strong policy making have moved Iceland from 18th place on the ILGA Europe Rainbow map to 2nd place in six years.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> While we can be proud of this, our work is nowhere completed.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Despite great progress in recent years, we have a long way to go before we can say we have reached gender equality at home, for all women, men and those who identify as neither.<br /> <br /> Finally, Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Eradicating disparity between genders is not only the right thing to do, but it also increases prosperity and well-being in societies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In Iceland, we not only pride ourselves on valuing our diversity and gender equality, but we have seen first-hand that these values have also made us a stronger society and a more prosperous one.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is why we solemnly believe that by working towards gender equality, including in this Committee, we will progress towards a more equal and prosperous world. Let us create it together.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ms.&nbsp;<span>Outi Hyvärinen<br /> Director of Arms Control</span><br /> Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland<br /> First Committee on Disarmament - General Debate<br /> 7 October, 2024</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>It is an honour to address this Committee on behalf of the Nordic countries; Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.<br /> <br /> I would like to start by underlining the importance of defending, promoting and further strengthening the respect for international law, including the global architecture for arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation. This is even more essential now when the global security situation keeps deteriorating.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Russian Federation continues its illegal and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Russia continues using escalatory rhetoric and nuclear threats as ways of intimidation. Russia has increased tension by announcing deployment of nuclear weapons on Belarussian territory. In addition, Russia has revoked its ratification of the CTBT.<br /> <br /> These and other Russian actions undermine severely European and global security and stability. They affect negatively the multilateral arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament architecture.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries condemn again Russian war of aggression in Ukraine and demand it to immediately cease its military actions, withdraw its troops from the entire Ukraine and respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty within its internationally recognised borders.<br /> <br /> We are alarmed by the increased arms transfers between Russia and China, Russia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Iran respectively. These actions are deeply de-stabilising and contribute only to prolong the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The war in Gaza is causing immense suffering among the civilian populations. The possibility of a larger regional conflict, with a negative impact on nuclear non-proliferation looms over the Middle East. The Nordic countries reaffirm our commitment to a just and comprehensive resolution of the situation, based on the two state solution.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> There are several other active inter- and intrastate conflicts going on around the globe, while we meet in New York. Every conflict holds a seed for proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and every conflict makes disarmament more difficult.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It is evident that we must improve our common ability to address and solve conflicts and their negative impact on disarmament.&nbsp; The UN Security Council can and must do better to fulfil its primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty remains the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime, the essential foundation for nuclear disarmament and an essential element for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and technology.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The second session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2026 Review Conference showed States Parties’ strong commitment to the Treaty. At the same time, it is clear that there are diverging priorities for the Treaty implementation. The Nordic countries remain fully committed to comprehensive implementation of all Treaty’s three interrelated pillars. We strive for concrete steps in nuclear disarmament, strengthened measures against proliferation and enhanced actions to advance peaceful uses in the 2026 NPT Review Conference.<br /> <br /> The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is an integral part of the nuclear disarmament architecture and key in the NPT implementation. We are encouraged by the many recent ratifications of the CTBT and deeply troubled by the withdrawal of Russia’s ratification. We urge countries outside the Treaty, in particular the remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the CTBT. The Nordic Countries are concerned about statements calling for resumption of nuclear testing and demand all States to abide by a moratorium on nuclear test explosions.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Termination of fissile material production and eradication of existing stocks are essential steps in nuclear disarmament. We reaffirm our support for early negotiation and conclusion of a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty. We urge, as a first step, all States concerned to declare and uphold a moratorium on the production of fissile material.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Verification is an essential element of a nuclear disarmament process, and a credible multilateral verification regime in which all States have confidence will also be essential for achieving and maintaining a world without nuclear weapons. We commend the UN Group of Governmental Experts on nuclear disarmament verification, which successfully concluded its work last year. We encourage all States to participate in, and support, further discussions on the establishment of a Group of Scientific and Technical Experts (GSTE) on NDV. Such a GSTE-NDV would provide unique practical benefits in support of the long-term goal of nuclear disarmament and enable States to work collaboratively on NDV in a multilateral setting.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries pledge our full and continued confidence in and support for the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We deplore efforts by some States to politicise and undermine the invaluable work of the Agency.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with an Additional Protocol is the current verification standard. The Additional Protocol provides the means for the IAEA to verify the peaceful nature of a country’s nuclear program. We urge all countries to conclude Additional Protocols to their agreements with the IAEA.<br /> <br /> Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has endangered the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear power plants. We condemn the Russian actions also in this respect and commend the efforts of the IAEA to ensure nuclear safety and security at the Zaporizhzhya and other Ukrainian nuclear power plants.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries are concerned about Iran’s highly proliferation sensitive nuclear actitivities and its lack of cooperation with the IAEA. The Agency is currently not able to provide credible assurance that Iran’s nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful. We urge Iran to work with the IAEA towards full compliance with its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement obligations.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The nuclear and missile programs of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea remain a threat to regional and international peace and security. We are worried about the increased and opaque cooperation between Russia and the DPRK and the unwillingness of some countries to implement the UN Security Council Resolutions on the DPRK. The Nordic countries urge the DPRK to completely, verifiably and irreversibly abandon its illegal nuclear and missile programs.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> The re-emergence of chemical weapons is an urgent threat to international peace and security. This menace must be tackled firmly and collectively. The erosion of norms against the use of weapons of mass destruction has affected the Chemical Weapons Convention. In recent years, we have witnessed the use of chemical weapons on the soils of Malaysia, Ukraine and the UK as well as in Syria, Iraq, and Russia.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We remain deeply concerned by Russian use of chemical weapons in Ukraine. The increasing number of reports, including by Russian information sources, that Russia is using Riot Control Agents and chloropicrin as a method of warfare in Ukraine is alarming. We recall that such use is prohibited under the Convention, and urge Russia to ensure full compliance with its obligations<br /> <br /> Any use of chemical weapons is a breach of international law and the Chemical Weapons convention and such use may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Impunity for breaches of the global norms against chemical weapons must not be tolerated.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We underline our full and unequivocal confidence in the professionalism, objectivity, impartiality, independence and technical expertise of the OPCW’s Technical Secretariat. We express our unwavering commitment to protect the integrity of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Organization for the Prohibition Chemical Weapons.<br /> <br /> The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention is a vital pillar of the disarmament regime. The Nordic countries are encouraged by the deliberations of the Working Group on the Strengthening of the Convention. We remain committed to contribute constructively to all items on its agenda and to reach consensus on recommendations and concrete actions to strengthen the convention and its implementation.<br /> <br /> The multilateral export control regimes are integral to the international non-proliferation architecture. The Nordic countries are concerned with increased efforts to politicise export controls, framing them as imposing “undue restrictions” on developing countries and violating international law. On the contrary, export controls foster trust, which is conducive to trade and enhances cooperation on the peaceful uses of technology. Export controls help states fulfil their obligations under UN Security Council Resolution 1540 and the NPT to prevent proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. We support the strengthening of export controls globally, where the existing export control regimes are essential, to improve and facilitate international cooperation on peaceful uses of technology.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> The rapid development and increased use of emerging disruptive technologies are posing a new challenge to international peace and security and have made their regulation a more pressing issue. The Nordic countries support the continued work of the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS).&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Conference on Certain Conventional Weapons remains an appropriate forum to discuss emerging disruptive technologies. We are committed to finding a common ground on a possible future instrument by the end of the group’s current mandate.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries also welcome the diverse multi stakeholder discussions and initiatives on the responsible use of AI in the military domain. We emphasise the need to keep these and other efforts complementary and inclusive.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> There is an international consensus that international law applies in cyberspace. We must cooperate to strengthen compliance with international law, which is fundamental to maintaining security and stability in cyberspace. All UN Member States have agreed upon a framework for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace, which also includes a set of voluntary non-legally binding norms. Now it is time for compliance and implementation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> Small arms and light weapons kill in a big way. The illicit flows of these weapons remain a central threat to national and regional stability and sustainable development in many countries. The Nordic countries have been a consistent supporter of instruments and measures addressing small arms, specifically the UN Programme of Action. We welcome the outcome of this year’s review conference and call for a determined implementation of its action plan.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries are committed to the Anti-Personnel Landmine Convention and specifically its humanitarian purpose. The increasing use of anti-personnel mines and subsequent rising victim numbers calls for strengthened implementation of the Convention. We encourage states that have not yet joined the Convention to do so without further delay. We look forward to the upcoming Review Conference and call for the adoption of a strong and ambitious action plan, closing existing gaps. We appreciate the inclusion of inclusive and comprehensive victims’ assistance and new elements such as climate and environmental considerations.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We call (once again) on all UN Member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. In this tenth Anniversary year of the entry into force of this landmark Treaty, we recognize its significance as the first and the only international treaty creating legally binding international standards to regulate the international trade in conventional arms. Transparency in arms trade is key to reducing the risk of diversion. In addition to major arms exporters, importers, as well as transit countries, carry special responsibilities in this regard.<br /> <br /> The increasing use of explosive weapons in populated areas poses great risk to civilians and civilian infrastructure. In this context, the EWIPA political declaration is key. If fully implemented, it can improve the way we conduct military operations and ensure compliance with IHL. We encourage all states to endorse the declaration.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> Space is a vital but increasingly contested and congested arena. Space services are critical to the daily functioning of societies and economies. The Nordic countries are firmly committed to the prevention of an arms race in outer space in all its aspects.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We need to strengthen multilateral cooperation to preserve and enhance the safety, security and sustainability in outer space activities. We welcome the outcome of the GGE on PAROS, which recognized that both binding and non-binding legal measures contribute to PAROS. We welcome efforts to merge the two existing OEWGs and look forward to continued discussions in the UN on the development of norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviour in Outer Space.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We urge All States to abide by the Outer Space Treaty’s Article IV, which obliges State Parties not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> This year brought some positive developments in the Conference on Disarmament and we would like to thank all the Presidencies for their excellent work. We welcome the establishment of subsidiary bodies and hope their work will continue smoothly early next year.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> However, we deeply regret that the Conference could not agree on the issue of participation. Seventeen states that applied for observer status could not participate in the CD´s work. The Nordic countries have always supported the principles of inclusivity and multilateralism and we hope that next year the Conference could accept the participation of all states willing to contribute to the Conference’s work.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries emphasise that gender equality and the empowerment of and full inclusion of women into our substantive work should be the order of the day. We accept and expect nothing less.<br /> <br /> Let me also use this opportunity to highlight that Security Council resolution 1325 and subsequent resolutions acknowledge the differentiated impact of armed conflict on women, and that women’s participation is vital to broader objectives for international peace and security. Disarmament and arms control intersect with all four pillars of the WPS agenda: participation, protection, prevention, and relief and recovery.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> The state of the world is grim. Tensions are running high. The rules based international system is under attack. This is the time to take action and make the multilateral system function better. This is the time to find common ground and advance disarmament.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will make every effort to advance the work of the First Committee and beyond!<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1090 Vienna, 9 October 2024 </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</strong></span></p> <p><span>1. Mr Chair, every week, we and other speakers in this forum sadly recount with deep sorrow the ever increasing number of innocent victims since Russia started its fullscale war of aggression against Ukraine over two and a half years ago. Just last Friday, three civilian victims of Russian shelling were reported and each day, the number of fatalities, both civilian and military personnel, increases. Even as the shocking death toll grows, one cannot become accustomed to regularly and routinely hearing of these atrocities. There is immense and unspeakable human suffering behind all of these numbers and as the winter approaches such overwhelming and terrible torment will become even greater, for all the people of Ukraine. </span></p> <p><span>2. The EU and its Member States condemn Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine in the strongest possible terms and admire the courage and resilience of both Ukrainian civilians and soldiers who are resolutely protecting their homeland. We emphasise that there will be no impunity for atrocities committed and all perpetrators will be held to account. </span></p> <p><span>3. Another expression that we and others often refer to in this Forum, that of Ukraine’s ‘internationally recognised borders’, seems to have lost its meaning to one participating State. The Crimean Peninsula, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia are all part of the integral territory of Ukraine, despite the attempts of the Russian Federation to illegally occupy and annex these territories as well as intervening in the internal affairs of its sovereign neighbour. </span></p> <p><span>4. Today’s Security Dialogue on the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security and the interventions made strongly underscored that we do have principles, rules and agreements that every participating State has committed to, a solid international framework built and developed over decades. However, we know that one participating State clearly ignores international law and OSCE commitments, and adheres neither to the Code of Conduct itself, nor to the Helsinki Final Act. As such Russia is not only waging a devastating and inexplicable war on a sovereign country but is challenging the rules-based international order. If Russia was to respect its own already existing commitments, it would end its war today. </span></p> <p><span>5. Through its unacceptable and dangerous nuclear rhetoric, by regularly alluding to the use of nuclear weapons in a war of aggression it has itself started, Russia also acts in stark contradiction to the commitments of which it has undertaken to be a guardian. </span></p> <p><span>6. Mr Chair, the EU and its Member States reiterate that Russia must immediately stop its unprovoked, unjustifiable and illegal war of aggression, put an end to this unbearable suffering and devastation caused by Russia, and completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders. We also strongly condemn the continued military support for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine provided by Belarus, as well as the DPRK and Iran, with the recent transfer of Iranian-made ballistic missiles to Russia being a direct threat to European security and representing a further substantive material escalation from the provision of Iranian UAVs and ammunition. We urge all countries not to provide any material or support for Russia’s war of aggression, which is a blatant violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and the OSCE core principles and commitments. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<h2>EU Statement on Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security</h2> <p><strong>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1090 Vienna, 9 October 2024</strong></p> <p><span>1. The European Union and its Member States commend the Danish FSC Chair for selecting the topic of the OSCE Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security for today’s Security Dialogue, notably the particular focus on the accountability of armed forces personnel during conflict. We also thank the participating panellists for their presentations. </span></p> <p><span>2. As we approach 30 years since the adoption of the Code of Conduct, the importance of these commitments remain as relevant today as when they were adopted in 1994. Participating States agreed on this tool designed to preserve peace, prevent conflicts and strengthen international security and cooperation, and to establish democratic control of armed forces, in accordance with international law. In order to achieve these requirements, and thus ensure the effective implementation of the Code, participating States need to abide by their commitments in practice. </span></p> <p><span>3. Understanding the significance of the Code, participating States introduced a comprehensive information exchange on its implementation and decided in 2011 to hold an annual discussion focusing on its implementation which successfully took place every year until 2021. Now, for the third year in a row, it has not been possible to have the focused Annual Discussion on the implementation of Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security due to Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We remind all participating States of their commitments made in this regard and look forward to a responsible and thorough evaluation of the application of the Code of Conduct in the OSCE. In particular, Russia’s heinous actions in the context of its ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine and the support by Belarus, are in violation of most of the Code’s tenets. The Code of Conduct also continues to be relevant in the context of the peaceful resolution of all unresolved conflicts in the OSCE region, including those in the Republic of Moldova and in Georgia with full respect for their territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within their internationally recognised borders, which remains a key priority for the EU. The EU also continues its support for advancing a sustainable and lasting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan based on the principles of recognition of sovereignty, the inviolability of borders and territorial integrity. </span></p> <p><span>4. The Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security, as a fundamental OSCE document addresses the issue of democratic control of the armed forces and emphasises the principles of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) in the use of force. It provides ethical and political standards on the rule of law, human rights and the principles of international law in the politico-military security dimension, which requires, inter alia, the participating States to adopt measures to ensure compliance with, and the consistency of their defence policies with IHL. It is in the interest of all OSCE participating States to respect the fundamental principles of IHL. </span></p> <p><span>5. Taking into account the importance of IHL in the currently destabilised security landscape in the OSCE area, destabilised through Russia and its war of aggression, we would in particular highlight the duties and rights of armed forces personnel as outlined in section VII of the Code of Conduct in paragraphs 29 to 31 in which participating States commit to, among others, instruct its armed forces personnel in international conventions and commitments governing armed conflict and about individual accountability for their actions. </span></p> <p><span>6. We have the right tool at our disposal. We need to ensure the Code is implemented properly and that all participating States fulfil their commitments. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on interim report on Haiti<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>8 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for the interim report and affirm our support to restoring stability, rebuilding democratic institutions, and ensuring accountability in Haiti.</span></p> <p><span>We remain gravely concerned by reports of ongoing and escalating human rights violations and abuses in Haiti.</span></p> <p><span>Violent clashes between gangs and gang attacks against unarmed actors continue to erode the country’s political environment and social fabric, intensifying the dire humanitarian situation and inflicting unimaginable suffering upon civilians.</span></p> <p><span>We are particularly alarmed by the violence’s disproportionate impact on women and children with increasing rates of sexual and gender-based violence and the active recruitment of children.</span></p> <p><span>Despite the grave and ongoing human rights challenges facing Haiti, we commend the progress made towards transitional governance arrangements. In this regard, we also welcome the progress made by the Multinational Security Support mission in restoring public security to the benefit of the Haitian people.</span></p> <p><span>These advancements are crucial to rebuild trust in democratic institutions, foster accountability, and facilitate Haiti’s path towards peace, stability and justice.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community assist in preserving and strengthening efforts towards transitional governance in Haiti?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>8 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p><span>In recent months, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has reached unprecedented levels, including deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure.</span></p> <p><span>We highlight three important steps to ensure accountability:</span></p> <p><span>The first is human rights monitoring, evidence gathering and investigations, carried out by Ukrainian authorities, other states and international organisations. These include the Commission of Inquiry and the International Criminal Court, among others.</span></p> <p><span>Secondly, we welcome steps taken </span><span>to establish an international compensation mechanism for the damage that Russia’s aggression has caused. We also welcome that the Register of Damage is now operating and</span><span> </span><span>support the ongoing talks on a Claims Commission.</span></p> <p><span>Thirdly, </span><span>we must continue to uphold international law and the UN Charter and denounce aggression. We welcome the establishment and operation of the International Center for Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We should act decisively to establish a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>Those responsible in Russia must and will be held accountable.</span><span> Accountability and justice are matters of global importance. </span><span>We appreciate the High Commissioner’s relentless work in this area.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57^th Session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>8 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report.</span></p> <p><span>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>The situation in the DRC is of serious concern. The escalation of the conflict related to the M23 offensive, has led to serious human rights violations, notably sexual and gender-based violence, and risks a wider regional conflict. We reiterate our call on </span><span>all armed groups to cease their activities and disarm. The presence of Rwandan troops in DRC and the support provided to the M23 by Rwanda, must end immediately, as well as all support from state actors to armed groups in the DRC, not least the FDLR.</span></p> <p><span>The fight against impunity is crucial. We closely follow the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp and the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The Congolese legal process is vital to hold all those responsible to account.</span></p> <p><span>Lastly, we call on the Government to reverse its decision to lift the moratorium on the death penalty. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner</span><span>,</span></p> <p><span>How can we make sure that human rights are at the forefront of our joint efforts after the withdrawal of MONUSCO?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ms. Anna Johannsdottir<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 79th session<br /> </strong></span><strong>Second Committee – General Debate<br /> 7 October, 2024</strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you Chair.<br /> <br /> Allow me to congratulate you and the Bureau on your election and excellent work in steering the Second Committee of the 79th General Assembly. We look forward to working with you during this important session, and you may count on Iceland’s full support and engagement, also within the Bureau.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> The Second Committee begins its work amid multiple global challenges, including devastating armed conflicts, growing climate crisis, increasing food insecurity and geopolitical tensions running high. This is impacting key areas of sustainable development and pushing more people into extreme poverty.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The latest Sustainable Development Goals Report revealed a concerning lack of progress, notably nearly half the 17 targets are showing minimal or moderate progress, and progress on over one third has stalled or even regressed.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It is evident that stronger and more effective international cooperation is needed to meet our collective targets, and it requires a concerted joint effort as well as global solidarity. It is also important to retain the delicate progress made over the last decade.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> The reform of the international financial architecture is an important step towards building greater trust in the multilateral system. It needs to be more efficient, equitable and address both the challenges of present and future generations.<br /> <br /> The growing SDG financing gap is deeply concerning and there is an urgent need for a holistic approach to financing for development. We have an opportunity to secure an ambitious outcome at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development next year.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland will continue to strongly support our bilateral development partners, and last year, we further increased our core funding to our UN partners. In this landscape of multiple crises, flexible and predictable funding is more important than ever.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> We are also convening in the aftermath of an eventful high-level week with important actions agreed at the Summit of the Future. We have revitalized our commitments under the SDGs, and it is imperative that we bring that spirit forward during this session of the Second Committee.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland welcomes the actions agreed at the Summit of the Future on eradicating poverty by investing in human capital and addressing the multidimensional nature of poverty. Eradicating poverty is essential to sustainable development, this includes food security, healthcare, and climate action. Poverty not only deprives people of basic needs but also perpetuates inequality, instability and lack of opportunities.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland remains firmly committed to the 2030 Agenda and our recently adopted policy for international development cooperation is rooted in the vision of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. The policy has an overarching goal of poverty eradication, respect for human rights and improved living standards, with an emphasis of leaving no one behind.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> Human rights, gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls is an essential prerequisite for sustainable development. This is underlined in the Secretary General´s report on Women in Development, stating that gender equality must be the core of poverty eradication, social protection and labour market policies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland will continue to focus on gender equality, women’s empowerment, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and eradicating gender-based violence. Crucially, we will increase our efforts to strengthen civil rights and improve social and legal protection for LGBTQI+ persons.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> Iceland underlines the importance of international cooperation when it comes to addressing global environmental challenges and crises, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, as well as desertification, land and soil degradation, drought and deforestation, and their impacts on health and the environment, which are further exacerbated by persistent levels of poverty, inequality and food insecurity.<br /> <br /> The sustainable use of natural resources must be prioritised and all efforts in this regard should seek a balance between protection and preservation. Renewable energy sources, including geothermal energy, are of great importance to Iceland and we place a particular focus on eradicating energy poverty within our development cooperation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> A healthy ocean is also a priority for us, in fact it is a matter of economic prosperity and well-being. Sustainable management of the ocean economy is critical to achieving the SDGs and it brings forth a wealth of opportunities. Iceland has advocated for the health of oceans and waters as an important part of adapting food systems to sustainable solutions, and we are proud to take part in the work of the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition.<br /> <br /> Another essential solution to food security and poverty reduction is to achieve land degradation neutrality, in accordance with target 15.3. Land restoration can play a critical role in reducing climate emissions, enhancing food security, biodiversity, water conservation and strengthening social stability. Thus, offering multiple cross-cutting solutions to many of the pressing challenges we face today.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In this regard, there lie important opportunities in the anticipated outcomes from the upcoming COP29 in Azerbaijan, and COP16 in Colombia and Saudi Arabia later this year.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> Speaking of opportunities that lie ahead of us - we are about to embark on a new QCPR cycle. It is important to build on the progress made and identify areas for improvement as we set the course for the next four years.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland stands ready to support and engage constructively in the work of the Second Committee and we look forward to productive discussions with all of you in the coming weeks.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on technical cooperation in Honduras<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his report and for the Office’s continued technical cooperation and assistance to Honduras in spite of the ongoing liquidity crisis.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the Government of Honduras’ political will to advance the human rights agenda and its continued engagement with OHCHR and the human rights mechanisms.</span></p> <p><span>However, we are concerned about the reports of continued structural challenges that persist across the country, namely widespread violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, persistent land conflicts, impunity and an extremely dangerous context for journalists and human rights defenders, particularly those defending rights to land, the environment and the rights of Indigenous Peoples.</span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by the high number of recorded femicides and violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons. We urge the Government to take all necessary measures to implement the OHCHR recommendations and strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that those responsible are held to account.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Salazar,</span></p> <p><span>How can we continue supporting Honduras in strengthening investigative capacities in cases of sexual and gender-based violence?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on the Central African Republic<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts and report from his important work in the Central African Republic. </span></p> <p><span>We welcome the Central African Republic’s adoption of the national human rights policy. However, we remain deeply concerned about the extensive and serious human rights violations and abuses that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.</span></p> <p><span>Women and girls bear a disproportionate burden of negative social, economic, and environmental impacts while having less access to education, land and entrepreneurship, as well as access to justice.</span></p> <p><span>Sexual and gender-based violence is widespread. Gender-based discrimination and exclusion from public and political life remain deeply entrenched.</span></p> <p><span>As we are approaching the local elections, we call on the CAR government to hold free, transparent and fair elections ensuring that they do not lead to discrimination, exclusion or marginalization.</span></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community support the Central African Republic in ensuring full, effective, and meaningful participation of women in the upcoming elections, including as candidates for political offices?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on Somalia<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the Federal Government’s efforts to combating and mitigating climate change and preventing its impact on human rights by joining the Taskforce on Access to Climate Finance.</span></p> <p><span>Although we recognize the progress made towards fulfilling Somalia’s international human rights obligations, we remain concerned about ongoing violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law, such as reports of arbitrary arrests, detentions and extrajudicial executions.</span></p> <p><span>We also share your extreme concern regarding the rights of women and girls in Somalia, and the persistence of sexual and gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>We call upon the Government to take all necessary measures to strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that survivors are protected and have access to justice and effective remedies.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Independent Expert,</span></p> <p><span>In your opinion, how can we best support your mandate particularly reporting on developments related to sexual and gender-based violence and human rights, particularly rights of children, including related to recent legislative processes?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, I thank the OHCHR for the update and your important work in South Sudan.</span></p> <p><span>Credible and peaceful elections are a necessary and fundamental component of a political environment that protects and promotes human rights. When South Sudan’s leaders yet again extended the transitional period agreed in the Revitalized Peace Agreement, they once more failed to deliver to the people of South Sudan their first chance to elect their own leaders.</span></p> <p><span>Armed conflict and gross human rights violations continue to be prevalent (in South Sudan). Millions of people remain displaced, deprived and traumatized. Women endure gross sexual and gender-based violence and children suffer egregious violations.</span></p> <p><span>Abuses and violations must stop, and perpetrators held accountable. We urge the transitional government to fully implement Chapter V on transitional justice.</span></p> <p><span>South Sudan’s government has failed in the past to prepare for elections. We urge South Sudan’s leaders to make genuine use of the next two years, and to make full use of the support provided by the Office, so that real progress can been achieved.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Conseil Permanent de l’OSCE</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Vienne, 3 Octobre 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Déclaration au nom des Etats membres de l’Union européenne </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>En réponse à la présentation de la proposition de budget unifié 2025 </span></strong></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <ol> <li><span>Les Etats membres de l’Union européenne vous remercient vivement, Mme la directrice et secrétaire générale par intérim chargée des affaires courantes, pour votre présentation de la proposition de budget unifié pour 2025. </span></li> <li><span>Nos remerciements s’adressent également à la délégation maltaise, notamment à Mme Elisabeth Abela-Hampel, qui a recherché sans relâche un compromis sur la proposition de la présidence pour le budget 2024, dans un contexte difficile.</span></li> <li><span>Nous souhaitons chaleureusement la bienvenue à la délégation finlandaise, en particulier à Mme Lotta Karlsson, et formulons tous nos vœux de succès pour les négociations à venir au sein du Comité consultatif de gestion et finances.</span></li> <li><span>Les États membres de l’Union européenne tiennent à rappeler leur soutien ferme et constant au rôle de l’OSCE pour la sécurité dans toutes ses dimensions, à toutes ses institutions, à l’ensemble de ses missions et activités. Nous déplorons donc les conséquences de l’absence de budget unifié depuis le 1er janvier 2022 qui a mené à un sous-financement de la majorité des structures de l’organisation, dans un contexte de forte inflation. Plus largement, nous regrettons que le recours au mécanisme d’allocations provisoires ait créé des difficultés de gestion additionnelles pour toutes les structures de l’OSCE.</span></li> <li><span>Cette année, le Conseil permanent a déjà dû adopter deux décisions d’autorisation de dépenses supplémentaires pour éviter des déficits dans le budget des activités d’observation électorale du Bureau des Institutions démocratiques et des Droits de l’Homme et dans le budget de l’unité chargée des Conférences et des Services linguistiques du Secrétariat. S’agissant des déficits prévus dans les autres structures, nous avons pris note des mesures d’économie draconiennes mises en place par le Secrétariat début septembre et nous restons déterminés à soutenir une solution qui pourrait maintenir l'ensemble de l'organisation à flot sur le plan financier en 2024. Une telle solution devrait être conforme aux principes et aux engagements de l'OSCE et devrait couvrir toutes les structures - le Secrétariat, les institutions autonomes et les missions de terrain - dans les trois dimensions et dans l'ensemble de l'espace de l'OSCE. En effet, il ne peut y avoir d'OSCE «&nbsp;à la carte.&nbsp;» En outre, en 2023, l’organisation a eu besoin de faire appel pour la première fois de son histoire à des contributions volontaires qui ont couvert certaines dépenses de fonctionnement, afin d’éviter des déficits dans plusieurs structures causées par un niveau de financement insuffisant&nbsp;: cette solution exceptionnelle ne devrait pas devenir la norme.</span></li> <li><span>A cette occasion, nous rappelons qu’une autre solution exceptionnelle a dû être mise en place après la fermeture en 2022 de la mission de terrain de l’Organisation en Ukraine, le Coordinateur de Projets en Ukraine, du fait de la guerre d’agression russe menée contre ce pays. Le Programme de Soutien à l’Ukraine, monté sur une base extrabudgétaire, a permis de maintenir une présence de l’OSCE sur place et nous saluons le déploiement de ses activités dans des projets qui répondent aux besoins des autorités ukrainiennes et qui les aident à surmonter les immenses défis causés par cette guerre qui a bafoué les principes de l’Acte final d’Helsinki avec de graves conséquences pour la stabilité de l'ensemble de la zone et de l’organisation.</span></li> <li><span>Par ailleurs, nous regrettons que le consensus n’ait pas encore été atteint pour adopter les projets de décision sur le rapport financier et les états financiers pour les exercices se terminant le 31 décembre 2023 et le 31 décembre 2022. Les États participants qui s'opposent à cette adoption avancent des raisons sans rapport avec l'objet de ces textes. Ces décisions sont de nature technique et leur blocage ne fera qu'alourdir la charge du Secrétariat et nuire aux intérêts de tous les États participants. Sans adoption de ces décisions, le reliquat de trésorerie pour 2023 ne pourra pas être restitué aux Etats participants selon les modalités et le calendrier prévus dans le règlement financier.</span></li> <li><span>A cette occasion, nous rappelons aussi l’urgence d'adopter sans délai la proposition de la présidence en exercice maltaise pour le budget unifié 2024. Nous saluons les efforts déterminés de la présidence maltaise à cette fin. C’est dans cet esprit que nous appelons les délégations qui n’ont pas encore rejoint le consensus à soutenir cette proposition afin de privilégier l’intérêt de l’Organisation qui est l’intérêt commun de tous les États participants.</span></li> <li><span>Plus généralement, nous appelons tous les États participants à être cohérents avec les engagements pris et à fournir à l’Organisation des moyens financiers adéquats pour les mettre en œuvre, afin de permettre un fonctionnement efficace de l’OSCE dans ses trois dimensions. Nous restons convaincus que l’adoption annuelle d’un budget unifié qui prenne convenablement en considération les besoins des structures est indispensable pour assurer le bon fonctionnement de notre Organisation.</span></li> <li><span>Un budget suffisant est également la base nécessaire pour les réformes qui sont en cours dans l'organisation, y compris la revue fonctionnelle, afin d'en accroître encore l'efficacité et l'efficience. A ce titre, nous saluons le travail déjà réalisé et nous serions intéressés de connaitre le bilan d’étape qui pourrait en être tiré.</span></li> <li><span>Toutefois, les moyens financiers de l’organisation font face à un autre défi&nbsp;: plusieurs délégations ne paient pas leur contribution au budget unifié depuis deux ans, voire plus. Nous appelons ces délégations à faire preuve de responsabilité et à verser leurs contributions au budget unifié afin d'inscrire dans les actes leur attachement à l'organisation. L’absence de budget unifié et l’absence de barèmes de contribution adoptés par consensus peuvent certes créer des difficultés d’ordre juridique et technique, mais l’objectif politique d’un nécessaire soutien à l’Organisation devrait avoir la priorité et permettre de lever ces obstacles.</span></li> <li><span>Nous saluons l'intention de la nouvelle présidence finlandaise du Comité consultatif de Gestion et des Finances de travailler à une planification plus stratégique du processus budgétaire, d'en améliorer l'efficacité et d'envisager la modernisation des méthodes de travail au sein de l'Organisation. Nous soutiendrons la présidence finlandaise dans ses efforts pour adopter le budget unifié pour 2025 dans les délais impartis.</span></li> <li><span>Nous vous remercions, Mme la directrice, ainsi que tous les gestionnaires de fonds pour votre engagement pour le bien de l’organisation. </span></li> </ol>

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>OSCE Forum pour la coopération en matière de sécurité N°1089 Vienna, 2 octobre 2024 </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Déclaration de l’UE sur la guerre d’agression russe contre l’Ukraine</strong></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>1. Monsieur le Président, la guerre d’agression de la Russie contre l’Ukraine reste à juste titre la priorité qui définit notre travail dans ce Forum et ailleurs, et ce tant que la Russie continuera de mener une guerre injustifiable contre un autre État souverain. Le sort de l’Ukraine affecte la paix et la sécurité en Europe et dans le monde. Il n’y aura pas d’impunité pour ceux qui violent le droit international. </span></p> <p><span>2. Nous continuerons, avec détermination et diligence, à fournir à l’Ukraine un soutien politique, financier, économique, humanitaire, juridique, militaire et diplomatique aussi longtemps qu’il le faudra et aussi intensément que nécessaire. Comme l’a déclaré la semaine dernière le haut représentant de l’UE pour les affaires étrangères et la politique de sécurité, Josep Borrell, au Conseil de Sécurité de l’ONU : « L’Ukraine se défend conformément à son droit de légitime défense en vertu de la Charte des Nations Unies, et elle le fait contre un État doté de l’arme nucléaire. La communauté internationale doit rester déterminée à soutenir la liberté, l’indépendance, la souveraineté et l’intégrité territoriale de l’Ukraine à l’intérieur de ses frontières internationalement reconnues. » </span></p> <p><span>3. En se concentrant maintenant sur l'aspect militaire de ces efforts, les ministres de la Défense de l'UE ont convenu en août que la Mission d’assistance militaire de l’Union Européenne en soutien à l’Ukraine (EUMAM Ukraine) formerait 15 000 soldats supplémentaires d'ici la fin de l'hiver. Avec 60 000 soldats déjà formés, l'EUMAM Ukraine a apporté une contribution importante au renforcement des capacités militaires des forces armées ukrainiennes, pour permettre à l'Ukraine de défendre son intégrité territoriale, d'exercer efficacement sa souveraineté et de protéger sa population. Les ministres ont également discuté de la question des munitions que nous continuons de livrer alors que l'industrie augmente ses capacités. 65 % du million de munitions d'artillerie promises ont déjà été livrées. </span></p> <p><span>4. Un autre effort récent est le Bureau de l’UE pour l’innovation en matière de défense, qui a débuté ses activités le mois dernier à Kiev, dans le cadre de la nouvelle stratégie industrielle européenne de défense qui reconnaît le rôle crucial de l’Ukraine en tant que partenaire de l’UE. Le rôle du Bureau consistera à promouvoir la coopération transfrontalière entre les bases technologiques et industrielles de défense ukrainienne et européenne. Il servira de point focal sur le terrain pour les partenaires ukrainiens et agira également comme centre de coordination et d’information. Son rôle inclut notamment l’identification des besoins et des capacités ukrainiennes en matière d’innovation de défense et la facilitation des initiatives conjointes et la coopération. L’UE et ses États membres, ensemble avec le Bureau de l’UE pour l’innovation en matière de défense, contribueront également à promouvoir les activités d’innovation en matière de défense en Ukraine et avec l’Ukraine, en favorisant les initiatives conjointes et en réunissant les start-ups et les innovateurs de l’UE avec l’industrie et les forces armées ukrainiennes. Une base technologique et industrielle de défense ukrainienne solide est essentielle pour la sécurité à long terme de l’Ukraine ainsi que pour sa reconstruction. </span></p> <p><span>5. Monsieur le Président, l’UE et ses États membres réitèrent que la Russie doit immédiatement mettre un terme à sa guerre d’agression non provoquée, injustifiable et illégale, mettre un terme aux souffrances et aux ravages insupportables qu’elle cause, et retirer complètement et sans condition toutes ses forces et son équipement militaire de l’ensemble du territoire ukrainien à l’intérieur de ses frontières internationalement reconnues. Nous condamnons également le soutien militaire continu apporté par la Biélorussie, l’Iran et la RPDC à la guerre d’agression de la Russie contre l’Ukraine. Nous exhortons tous les pays à ne pas fournir de soutien matériel ou autre à la guerre d’agression de la Russie, qui constitue une violation flagrante du droit international, y compris de la Charte des Nations Unies, et des principes et engagements fondamentaux de l’OSCE. </span></p> <p><span>Nous vous remercions.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 9: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism to advance racial justice and equality in law enforcement<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>2 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank both the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism for their comprehensive reports, highlighting the importance of ensuring the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of people of African descent, including against excessive use of force in law enforcement.</span></p> <p><span>Regrettably, systemic racism persists, and discrimination continues to be embedded within various structures, institutions, laws, policies and behaviors in many countries. </span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by compounded challenges experienced by persons of African descent, including women, children, persons of diverse SOGIESC and persons with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Despite positive efforts, significant challenges prevail in combating multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, which continue to hinder transformative, tangible and durable progress. </span></p> <p><span>These challenges must be addressed through a holistic application that addresses the root causes of systemic racism and ensures the full participation of persons of African descent in public and private life.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. High Commissioner, Madam Kuenyehia, </span></p> <p><span>How can intersectional approaches aimed at advancing racial justice and equality in law enforcement be further implemented at national levels to more efficiently address injustices and ensure accountability and redress for persons of African descent?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by H.E. Mr. Alexander Stubb,&nbsp;<br /> President of Finland,<br /> on behalf of the Nordic countries<br /> United Nations Security Council open debate&nbsp;<br /> "Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Leadership for Peace"<br /> 25 September 2024</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, Excellencies, Colleagues,<br /> <br /> I speak today on behalf of the Nordic countries Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I will focus on three aspects of leadership - and how leadership should be used to end wars and promote peace in Ukraine, Palestine, Sudan and beyond.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> First is the fundamental importance of national leadership. The implementation of Security Council resolutions hinges upon the efforts of member states. Ultimately, most decisions on war and peace are made at the local level. The UN Charter guides all of us to resolve international disputes with words instead of weapons. We can mediate, or support the mediation efforts of others.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> For peace in Gaza, we must use our influence towards compliance with international law, a lasting ceasefire and the release of the remaining hostages. For peace in Ukraine, the aggressor must stop the war, and we must ensure accountability for this blatant violation of the UN Charter by a Permanent Member of this Council. For peace in Sudan, we must find a path towards restoring democratic governance, while meeting the urgent humanitarian needs and ending the atrocious violence against civilians.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In all conflicts, irrespective of where they occur, we must call out serious violations of international law and support accountability.<br /> <br /> Second, it is this very Council that is entrusted with the primary responsibility for international peace and security. The Council is not always delivering what we expect from it. The veto is one part of this shortcoming. The Nordic countries maintain that the veto should be used with utmost restraint, with maximum transparency and in strict adherence to the UN Charter. The composition of the Security Council needs addressing. It should better reflect the global realities of the 21st century. Africa’s under-representation is particularly glaring. Other imbalances should also be rectified. A seat at this horseshoe is, however, not a privilege but a responsibility. A responsibility to overcome differences, rather than blaming others.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Third, inclusive leadership is our best chance for lasting peace. Peace cannot be forged among the likeminded or like-sized countries alone. We need dialogue and cooperation. Women must be able to meaningfully participate at all levels in peace processes. Young people can make a valuable contribution, and should be able to do so. After all, conflicts are endangering their lives today, as well as their future.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Finally, our ultimate aim must be not just to resolve conflicts, but to prevent them. This requires dedicated and inclusive leadership, from each and every one of us.<br /> <br /> I thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by&nbsp;<span>H.E. Mr. Lars Løkke Rasmussen,&nbsp;<br /> Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark,<br /> on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden<br /> United Nations Security Council Briefing on<br /> "Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine"<br /> 24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>President,<br /> Distinguished delegates,<br /> &nbsp;<br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country, Denmark.<br /> <br /> First of all, I extend warm thanks to Slovenia for bringing leaders from across the world together. I also thank the Secretary-General for his insightful briefing. And to President Zelensky for outlining the situation in Ukraine – and presenting the Peace Formula.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President, today marks two years and seven months since Russia began its full-scale illegal invasion of Ukraine. This marked a major escalation of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, which started in 2014.<br /> <br /> This cannot be tolerated. It must be condemned. And Russia and its representatives must be held accountable.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Today, the Nordics would like to share three messages.<br /> <br /> Firstly, with its war of aggression, Russia is violating the most basic rules and principles of international law. It is deeply appalling that Russia, a permanent member of the Council, continues to disregard the UN Charter – the cornerstone of this institution.<br /> <br /> The vast destruction and the suffering of the Ukrainian people all stem from Russia’s choice to continue its brutal aggression.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to seek full accountability for the crimes committed.&nbsp; Ensuring that Russia and its representatives are held to account is a shared responsibility of us all.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Secondly, we repeat that Russia’s war has grave consequences beyond the European continent.&nbsp; Earlier this month, a ship carrying grain was attacked in the Black Sea. We strongly condemn such attacks, which jeopardize global food supplies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President, it is deeply concerning that Russia’s systematic and damaging attacks against Ukraine’s critical infrastructure continue.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Civilians face immense hardship in Ukraine. Nearly 15 million people are already in need of humanitarian assistance.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Russia’s intensified attacks affect the lives of millions. Across all sectors of life, people lack access to water, electricity and heating – and the winter is fast approaching.<br /> <br /> Ending this will require strong, cross-regional support. We urge Member States to support Ukraine in defending its people and rebuilding its infrastructure. To uphold the UN Charter by holding Russia accountable. And to call for a fair and lasting peace.<br /> <br /> This brings me to my third point.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We need a comprehensive – just – and sustainable peace based on international law, including the UN Charter.<br /> <br /> The Nordics firmly support President Zelensky’s Peace Formula. And we encourage all Member States to do the same.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Summit on Peace in June reconfirmed the strong support for the UN Charter and laid the foundation for the way forward.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Any pathway to peace in Ukraine must be grounded in the UN Charter and its key principles, including Ukraine’s sovereignty – independence – and territorial integrity.<br /> <br /> Our commitment to the UN Charter and support for Ukraine remain resolute.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you, President.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Annual discussion on the integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the Human Rights Council and that of its mechanisms<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>30 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the discussion on</span><span> the [integration of a gender perspective throughout</span><span> </span><span>the work of the Human Rights Council – a] topic that needs our consistent and relentless attention.</span></p> <p><span>First of all, we would like to congratulate the President of the Human Rights Council <em>(or</em> you<em>- if he`s chairing)</em> on the </span><span>creation of the Human Rights Council President's Advisory Board on Gender Equality. We are looking forward to hearing more about the work of the Board.</span></p> <p><span>We also commend the steps taken as to the integration of a gender perspective into the work of </span><span>commissions of inquiry </span><span>and fact-finding missions as well as the inclusion of Gender Advisers in their investigation teams.</span></p> <p><span>Nevertheless, the achievements have not been sufficient.</span><span> We must strive to do better for survivors of gender-based crimes, and for ending impunity. We need to </span><span>consider the gender dimensions of all human rights violations and to ensure a truly survivor-centred approach by preventing harm and avoiding re-victimization. </span></p> <p><span>In this regard, it is crucial that the investigative bodies have sufficient capacity and resources to carry out their mandate fully.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>In the concept note for today`s discussion the need is highlighted for </span><span>a more thorough analysis on how the pre-existing gender inequalities and gender-based discrimination are exacerbated by conflict.</span></p> <p><span>What steps are foreseen in this regard?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<p><span>Between September 27 and 29, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada and the Nordic countries met in New York and Iqaluit, Nunavut, for the Canada-Nordic Strategic Dialogue. This meeting delivers on the commitment for foreign ministers to hold a strategic dialogue, made at the Prime Minister level meeting in Iceland, on June 26, 2023. On September 27, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden and the State Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland met in New York. On September 28 and 29, they traveled to Iqaluit, Nunavut where they were joined by the Foreign Minister of the Faroe Islands and an official from the Government of Greenland (Naalakkersuisut). In Iqaluit, Iceland was represented by the Deputy Permanent Secretary of State / Arctic Ambassador.</span></p> <p><span>Canada and the Nordic countries enjoy a strong and deepening partnership, anchored in our common democratic values, shared interests in the North Atlantic and the Arctic region, as well as our commitment to the rules-based international order, multilateral cooperation, international law, democracy, human rights, and tackling disinformation. The transatlantic relationship is key to our collective security, and we will work together to strengthen this relationship. This is the foundation upon which we commit to work pragmatically together to address complex global challenges, including those arising from challenges to the global order.</span></p> <p><span>In New York, substantive issues were discussed relating to Russia’s illegal and full-scale invasion of Ukraine, transatlantic cooperation, and the concerning developments taking place in the Middle East, including the Gaza Strip. The foreign ministers reiterated their steadfast support to Ukraine in the face of continued Russian aggression and re-affirmed their commitment to continue to provide Ukraine the means to defend itself for as long as it takes. They also condemned the hostile hybrid operations Russia conducts in response to support given to Ukraine.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Iqaluit portion of the Dialogue focused on Arctic issues. As Arctic nations, Canada and the Nordic countries share a deep commitment to multilateral cooperation and international law, including UNCLOS. Inclusive engagement with those who live there, including Indigenous peoples, is essential to ensure a stable, prosperous and secure Arctic region. The foreign ministers committed to work together to achieve these goals. To this end, they agreed to explore means through which to deepen security dialogue amongst all like-minded states in the Arctic.</span></p> <p><span>In Iqaluit, the delegation heard valuable perspectives from the Government of Nunavut, Inuit leaders including from Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, National Defence officials and Canadian Rangers on the context, realities and challenges experienced by northerners in the Canadian Arctic. The foreign ministers expressed their strong concern over the intensifying impacts of climate change, notably in the Arctic. They re-affirmed their commitment to work pragmatically together to address complex climate change challenges, to promote sustainable economic growth in the Arctic, to foster regional stability and to support closer collaboration, including North-to-North and Indigenous-to-Indigenous connections.</span></p> <p><span>Canada and the Nordic countries will continue to explore opportunities to deepen collaboration in addressing wildland fires in the North and securing healthy oceans and ecosystem-based resources as part of a comprehensive, knowledge-based, and sustainable approach to ocean management.</span></p> <p><span>The foreign ministers recognize that our countries possess significant deposits of critical minerals and confirm their commitment to promote the responsible development of sustainable and resilient critical mineral value chains and to work together to advance economic well-being, defence and security, infrastructure, energy security and connectivity, including in the Arctic.</span></p> <p><span>The foreign ministers agreed to continue the dialogue on shared policy priorities and to further strengthen the transatlantic cooperation between Canada and the Nordic countries.</span></p>

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> UNGA79 High-Level Side Event: "The Situation in Gaza and the Implementation of the Two-state Solution as the Path to Just and Comprehensive Peace"<br /> 26 September 2024</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Your excellencies,<br /> <br /> I thank the hosts for convening this meeting. It is timely, to say the least. As we meet here today, war is raging in the Middle East and at no time has it been more important to see concrete steps taken to actualize the two-state solution in Israel and Palestine. A political solution in the Middle East is simply overdue and without it, peace will remain elusive.<br /> <br /> Iceland has always been, and will continue to be, a strong supporter and advocate for international law and the international system. Iceland persistently condemns violations of international law. We have demanded accountability for such violations, wherever they take place.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> </span>In Israel and Palestine, Iceland has consistently called for a two-state solution and has friendly and full diplomatic relations with both.&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Iceland established diplomatic relations with Israel and supported its admission to the UN in 1949. Decades later, in 2011, the Icelandic Parliament passed a resolution in support of recognizing the State of Palestine, making Iceland the first western European state to take that step.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Let me stress that Iceland has consistently condemned in the strongest possible terms the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas almost one year ago, on 7 October 2023. There can be no justification for terrorism. We have also repeatedly called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> At the same time, the apparent violations of international humanitarian law in the Gaza conflict, and now in the Israeli-Hezbollah conflict as well, are unjustifiable and must end. Too many innocent lives have been lost. A humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes in Gaza. At the same time, Israel’s illegal occupation of Palestinian territory continues, as does the injustice of Israel’s illegal settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We all know what needs to happen. We cannot advocate for adherence to international law only for some. International law must remain our compass in this conflict, as in others.<br /> <br /> There is no better path towards peace, and the people[s] of Palestine and Israel deserve nothing less than peace.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 5: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s report on Cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>27</span></strong><strong><span> September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland thanks the Office of the Secretary General for this critical and potentially life-saving report. </span></p> <p><span>Everyone has the right to access and cooperate with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms.</span></p> <p><span>Civil society organisations and human rights defenders are invaluable to the promotion and protection of human rights. Their work is crucial to prevent, document and address human rights violations and abuses globally.</span></p> <p><span>Continued monitoring, intimidation, and other forms of coercion and retaliation against CSOs and human rights defenders, both online and offline, by state and non-state actors, are deplorable. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland is deeply alarmed by the severe protection concerns expressed by victims of reprisals as outlined in the Secretary General’s report. The decrease in reporting, combined with victims’ increased requests for anonymity due to fear of further reprisals, shows the gravity of the situation. </span></p> <p><span>Stronger protections mechanisms are needed. If this dangerous trajectory is continued, it both undermines collective commitments and values as well as posing a significant threat to the advancement of human rights globally. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland strongly condemns <strong>all</strong> acts of intimidation and reprisals across the UN system identified in the report. </span></p> <p><span>Assistant Secretary General,</span></p> <p><span>What concrete steps can States take to better protect those who engage with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.<br clear="all" /> </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>26 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, </span><span>Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples for his report on Indigenous persons with disabilities. While 16 per cent of the world’s population are persons with disabilities, the rate among Indigenous Peoples is higher. The report discusses the root causes of this disproportionality, focusing on the ongoing impacts of the structural racial discrimination and the many barriers faced by Indigenous persons with disabilities in the realization of their human rights.</span></p> <p><span>We are aware that Indigenous persons with disabilities are exposed to multiple and intersectional discrimination. To consult Indigenous Peoples on issues affecting them is key to improvement. We need to ensure the right to self-determination for persons with disabilities, and that public service are sensitive to culture and preferences. We therefore very much welcome the participation of Indigenous Peoples in today’s dialogue and appreciate hearing from them how States can best move forward to address the challenges described in the report. </span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can States ensure that the experiences of Indigenous persons with disabilities on how to tackle these barriers are taken into account, despite the challenges described in your report?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span>The following is the text of a joint statement by the Governments of Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Kingdom of Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Uruguay.</span></p> <p><span>Thirty-three countries plus the European Union and Organization of American States gathered on the margins of the UN General Assembly to discuss our grave concerns about the urgent situation in Venezuela and reiterate our support for respecting democratic principles and upholding human rights there.</span></p> <p><span>We applaud the Venezuelan people for their participation in the July 28 presidential election despite significant challenges. Over 12 million people went to the polls and exercised their right to vote. Their will, as expressed at the ballot box, must be respected. Yet nearly two months have passed since the election, and calls for electoral transparency from both Venezuelans and the international community remain unanswered. International election observers have documented their serious concerns about the transparency and integrity of the electoral process, in particular the refusal of the National Electoral Commission to release detailed and independently verifiable results from polling stations, as required.</span></p> <p><span>We remain gravely concerned by the widespread and ongoing repression as well as reported human rights abuses and violations following the election. These abuses include arbitrary arrests and detentions (including of children), deaths, denials of fair trial guarantees, and intimidation tactics against the democratic opposition and other members of civil society.&nbsp; In the context of violent repression against opposition members, a politically motivated arrest warrant issued on September 3 for presidential candidate Edmundo González Urrutia, who according to publicly available electoral records won the most votes in the July 28 election, forced him to depart the country.</span></p> <p><span>We call for the immediate release of those arbitrarily detained without respect for fair trial guarantees. It is critical that Venezuelans be allowed to express their political opinions peacefully, including through the exercise of freedom of peaceful assembly and expression, without fear of reprisal. We call for an end to the use of excessive force, political violence, and harassment against the opposition and civil society.</span></p> <p><span>We also call for the immediate return of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to Venezuela and the necessary conditions for it to fully carry out its mandate. In addition, we call on Venezuela to uphold and comply with its commitments under International Law, particularly as a party to the Caracas Convention on Diplomatic Asylum of 1954 by affording safe passage to the six asylum seekers currently residing in the official residence of the Republic of Argentina and allowing them to leave Venezuelan territory.</span></p> <p><span>Now is the time for Venezuelan political leaders to begin constructive and inclusive discussions on a transition with guarantees for both sides to resolve the country’s political impasse and restore democratic institutions peacefully in accordance with Venezuelan law, as well as the will of the people as expressed through their votes on July 28.&nbsp; We stand with the millions of Venezuelans who continue to risk their lives and well-being to demand a more democratic, prosperous, and secure future for themselves and their country.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1127%20eu%201489pc.pdf" target="_blank">EU Statement on “Responding to Kremlin-Supported Media Organizations’ Covert Activities” (Current Issue to be raised by the US) - OSCE Permanent Council No. 1489 Vienna, 26 September 2024.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1125%20eu%201489pc.pdf" target="_blank">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine - OSCE Permanent Council No. 1489 Vienna, 26 September 2024.</a></span>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3&amp;5: Interactive Dialogue with Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>26 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.</span></p> <p><span>At the outset, I wish to recognize the Indigenous Peoples’ representatives present in the room and joining our discussions today. We look forward to hearing your insights and good practices on how to best promote and protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Expert Mechanism on the Rights for Indigenous Peoples for all their work and have read with interest the annual report. As the Expert Mechanism does, we attach great importance to efforts to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions in the work of the Human Rights Council. Indigenous Peoples have knowledge and expertise that will add legitimacy and sustainability to the decisions of the Human Rights Council. Progress has been made and must continue, and we look forward to discussions during the next intersessional meeting in October.&nbsp; We also appreciate the continued focus on the International Decade of Indigenous Languages.</span></p> <p><span>Distinguished Experts, in your view, how can we best work together to enhance Indigenous Peoples’ participation at the Human Rights Council?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Items 3 &amp; 5: Annual half-day panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Theme: Laws, policies, judicial decisions and other measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>25 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Chairperson, Distinguished Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome this year’s study by the Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and agree on the importance of measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the UNDRIP.</span></p> <p><span>Article 38 of the UNDRIP is fundamental to achieving the ends of the Declaration. Within the Nordic-Baltic-states there are several examples hereof, which we hope can serve as inspiration for others. These include:</span></p> <ul> <li><span>The Act on Greenland Self-Government of 2009, which is based on an agreement between the Governments of Greenland and Denmark as equal partners, and which recognises the people of Greenland as a people pursuant to international law, with the right to self-determination.</span></li> <li><span>The Act on consultation on matters concerning the Sami people, which entered into force in Sweden in 2022.</span></li> <li><span>The Sami Act in Norway, which codifies that the Sami Parliament and other representatives of Sami interests have the right to be consulted in cases that may directly affect Sami interests.</span></li> <li><span>A proposal to renew the Act on the Sámi Parliament, which has been given to the Parliament in Finland and will be dealt with by the Constitutional Law Committee shortly.</span></li> </ul> <p><span>Let me conclude by reaffirming the Nordic Baltic states’ full and firm support for the UNDRIP.</span></p> <p><span>Esteemed panellists, how can we as states contribute to raising awareness for the need to take legislative measures to achieve the ends of the Declaration?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Items 3 &amp; 5: Panel on states’ obligations on the role of the family in supporting the human rights of its members<br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">25 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. As trailblazers of family-friendly policies, we thank for this topical discussion. Families, in all their diversity and unique ability to foster wellbeing, have a special role in our societies.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">States should strive to recognize their diverse situations and needs. Here the importance of economic, social and cultural rights cannot be underestimated. Access to family planning and sexual and reproductive health and rights lays the foundation for a healthy start. Children’s access to quality and affordable daycare and education also means career opportunities for caregivers. Securing property and inheritance rights protects the economic rights and wellbeing of women and children, especially girls.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Sadly, families, including in our own countries, can also have dark sides. Economic abuse, domestic violence, sexual and gender-based violence, including marital rape, female genital mutilation and other human rights violations that may occur in families should not go without accountability.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Distinguished panel,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">What measures can States take to ensure a safe and supporting environment for all families, regardless of size, shape, or constellation?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57th session<br /> </span></strong></span><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong>24 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland recognizes the importance of addressing severe and escalating human rights situations that require the urgent attention of this Council.</span></p> <p><span>We are witnessing a deterioration of human rights around the world with too many states trying to justify discrimination and violence against their own citizens. </span></p> <p><span>Some of the most severe human rights violations and abuses take place during wars and armed conflicts, but as the High Commissioner has pointed out: even wars have rules and international human rights and humanitarian law have been designed precisely for moments like these - when life, dignity and our very humanity are at risk. </span></p> <p><span>In Ukraine, we witness relentless Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals. The horrific terrorist attack by Hamas a year ago and the subsequent war in Gaza is another case in point, where civilians, not least women and children, are subject to unacceptable indiscriminate attacks, forced displacement, and deprivation of necessities on a scale not seen in the last two decades. We can name Sudan, Myanmar, and the continued rise of violent extremism in the Sahel – everywhere, civilians bear the brunt of the horrors of war. </span></p> <p><span>This Council needs to be steadfast in its response and commitment to contribute to alleviating the suffering of civilians. Peace, security and human rights go hand in hand.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report and strongly support the continuation of her mandate.</span></p> <p><span>We are gravely concerned about the dire human rights situation in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>Russia has systematically stifled dissent, silenced independent media, spread disinformation and repressed civil society organisations. Peaceful protesters face brutal crackdowns, arbitrary arrests and long prison sentences. </span></p> <p><span>Domestic repressions go hand in hand with external aggression threatening the entire international community.</span></p> <p><span>Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and blatant disregard for international law and human rights have fostered a climate of terror and fear across the country. Political prisoners, including human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists are held hostage for leverage, indigenous peoples and persons belonging to minorities are oppressed, LGBTI persons – outlawed and persecuted. </span></p> <p><span>All international instruments must be mobilised to hold Russia accountable for its grave human rights violations.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can we ensure greater international scrutiny of Russia’s human rights violations and expand access for human rights monitoring mechanisms inside Russia?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on the human rights situation in Myanmar<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, thank you. </span></p> <p><span>We, the Nordic Baltic states, remain deeply disturbed by the human rights crisis in Myanmar, which, in your own words, “continues to plumb the depths of humanity.”</span></p> <p><span>We are appalled by reports of more frequent and brutal violations and abuses committed across the country, with the military regime as the predominant perpetrator.</span></p> <p><span>More people being forced from their homes, including the Rohingya.</span></p> <p><span>More attacks targeting civilian infrastructure, including medical facilities and schools.</span></p> <p><span>More sexual and gender-based violence, including gang rape.</span></p> <p><span>Pervasive torture and ill-treatment in military facilities, including of children.</span></p> <p><span>Continued obstruction of humanitarian efforts, including a blocking of humanitarian aid.</span></p> <p><span>This must stop. We call on all parties and the military regime in particular to do everything they can to put an end to these violations and abuses.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate the need for well-functioning accountability mechanisms, and for perpetrators to be brought to justice.</span></p> <p><span>We urge for access to be granted for your office and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar to monitor the situation and gather information independently and impartially. </span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>How is your office engaged with actors influencing the human rights situation in Myanmar?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>For almost three years Russia – a Permanent member of the Security Council – has been waging its brutal full-scale war of aggression against sovereign </span><span>Ukraine, causing immense human suffering and widespread destruction. We firmly support the work of the Commission of Inquiry documenting Russia’s outrageous violations of international law, including international human rights law.</span></p> <p><span>Full accountability must and will be ensured for atrocity crimes, including </span><span>indiscriminate and targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, widespread and systematic torture of civilians and prisoners of war, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention and sexual violence. Unlawful forcible transfer, deportation and illegal adoption of thousands of Ukrainian children, aimed at erasing their national identity, indoctrination and militarization, cannot go unpunished.</span></p> <p><span>There will be no just, lasting and sustainable peace without </span><span>holding Russia’s highest political and military leadership accountable for the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We urge all States to step up efforts to establish as soon as possible a Special Tribunal that would respect international law and enjoy broad cross-regional support.</span></p> <p><span>As I conclude, we would appreciate </span><span>your insights on how the evidence you have gathered could contribute to the work of the ICC and of the future Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Group of independent experts on Belarus<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>23 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, I thank the independent experts for this update. We highly respect his vital work in collecting evidence of human rights violations and abuses in Belarus.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation and strongly condemn the continuing persecution and intimidation campaigns against all segments of Belarusian society. </span></p> <p><span>We stand with the people of Belarus in their demand for democracy. We support the determined and courageous work of Viasna and other civil society organisations, despite brutal repressions.</span></p> <p><span>We urge the State to immediately cease the systemic oppression. We condemn torture and other ill-treatment of political prisoners and call for their immediate and unconditional release, and effective rehabilitation. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly condemn Belarus’ continued support to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine. We call for Belarus to end its complicity in the illegal deportation, forcible transfer and re-education of Ukrainian children by Russia. </span></p> <p><span>As the situation keeps deteriorating, what avenues do you see for accountability and reparation for victims?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>23 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly support the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry and its work, including its latest report. </span></p> <p><span>Humanitarian needs in the Syrian Arab Republic are at its highest since the start of the conflict in 2011 with a record number of persons in need of whom thirteen million face severe food insecurity. </span><span>Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</span></p> <p><span>Despite the ICJ order of 16 November, we are alarmed by reports of deaths, torture and ill-treatment of detainees, including sexual and gender-based violence. We demand an end to violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by all parties.</span></p> <p><span>The critical situation in Syria is exacerbated by indiscriminate and direct attacks by the Syrian Government, and its allies, against civilians and civilian objects and densely populated urban areas.</span></p> <p><span>We urge all relevant actors to cease indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and to take all precautions to curtail harm to civilians. </span><span>Heightened regional tensions resulting from the conflict in Gaza has led to intensified military operations.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate our full support for international accountability mechanisms, including the IIIM. Those responsible for crimes committed against the people of Syria must be held accountable.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>This statement is delivered on behalf of Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We reaffirm our full support for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span> Sixteen years since the Russian Federation’s military invasion of Georgia, we remain deeply concerned over the continued occupation of Georgia’s regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and underline the need for the peaceful resolution of the conflict based on full respect for international law and commitments, including the UN Charter and the Helsinki Final Act.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We condemn Russia’s military aggression against Georgia in 2008 in blatant violation of international law and express our concern that Georgia has been a target of Russia’s hybrid tactics as well as conventional warfare ever since regaining its independence. We express our deep concern over Russia’s ongoing illegal military presence as well as military exercises and violation of airspace in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions. We also reiterate our condemnation of Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We welcome Georgia’s compliance with the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement. We call upon Russia to fulfil immediately its clear obligation under the Ceasefire Agreement to withdraw its forces to pre-conflict positions, as well as its commitments to allow unfettered access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and not to impede creation of international security arrangements on the ground. We call upon Russia to reverse its recognition of the so-called independence of Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and to ensure safe and dignified return of all internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees to their homes in a manner consistent with applicable international law.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We condemn the steps aiming to incorporate Georgia’s regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia into Russia’s political, military, social, economic, judicial and other spheres, including attempts at implementation of the so-called integration and alliance treaties between Russia and Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions, which constitute a clear violation of international law by the Russian Federation and directly contradict OSCE commitments. We further condemn transferring Sokhumi airport to Russia for reconstruction, and steps taken to establish a permanent Russian naval base in Ochamchire, conducting Russian presidential elections in Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions of Georgia in March 2024 and so-called parliamentary elections in South Ossetia region of Georgia in June 2024. We are concerned over hampering the activities of international organizations operating on the ground and restricting the confidence building efforts. We urge Russia to reverse its steps to incorporate Georgia’s regions into its own government structures.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We note the January 2021 judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case concerning the armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Georgia in August 2008 and its consequences, including its findings that Russia has exercised effective control over Georgia's regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia following the 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement, including through its military presence. The Court established the responsibility of Russia for grave human rights violations in those regions. Moreover, the European Court of Human Rights adopted another judgment on the case “Mamasakhlisi and Others v. Georgia and Russia” on 7 March, 2023, which confirmed the effective control of the Russian Federation over the Abkhazia region of Georgia even before Russia’s war against Georgia in August 2008, and its full responsibility for human rights violations in the occupied region. We recall the decision of the ECHR of 28 April 2023, which ordered the Russian Federation to pay up to 130 million Euros in favour of conflict-affected Georgian citizens. We note the two ECHR judgments of December 19, 2023 - one defining the responsibility of Russia for the killing of Georgian citizen Giga Otkhozoria, and the other affirming Russia’s responsibility for the illegal detentions of Georgian citizens in Abkhazia region of Georgia. In its most recent ruling on April 9, 2024, the ECHR confirmed multiple violations of the European Convention on Human Rights caused by unlawful “borderisation” by the Russian Federation. We call on the Russian Federation to fully comply with these judgments, including by allowing IDPs to return to their homes in safety and dignity.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We also note the decision of the International Criminal Court (ICC) of 2022 that issued arrest warrants for war crimes committed against civilians perceived to be ethnic Georgian during Russia’s invasion in 2008 and note the alleged role of the Russian military official uncovered by the investigation. We call on Russia to cooperate with the ICC.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We are concerned over the continuous discrimination against Georgians on the grounds of ethnicity in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and abuses, including severe restrictions on the enjoyment of rights related to freedom of movement, education, residence and property, particularly in connection with the destruction of the houses of IDPs. We condemn the decision to replace instruction in Georgian language with Russian in schools in both occupied regions. We also condemn obliteration and alteration of Georgian features from the Georgian cultural heritage monuments in both regions. We call on the Russian Federation to enable full and unhindered access by international human rights organisations to the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We are particularly concerned over the ongoing installation of barbed wire fences and other artificial barriers along the administrative boundary line (ABL) and by the closure of so-called crossing points in the South Ossetia region of Georgia for the last five years. The partial and temporary re-opening of the so-called crossing points cannot be viewed as satisfactory. All so-called crossing points with Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions of Georgia must be reopened for all Georgian citizens residing on both sides of the ABLs.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Isolation and continuous restrictions on freedom of movement have further destabilised the situation on the ground and severely impacted the security, safety, well-being, and humanitarian conditions of civilians in conflict-affected areas, preventing their access to family, property, agricultural lands, religious sites and cemeteries as well as Georgian government issued pensions, the free healthcare services and education available in Georgian Government controlled territory. This creates a risk for further depopulation of both regions.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We express deep concern over the killings of two innocent Georgian citizens Tamaz Ginturi brutally shot by Russian forces in November 2023 near Lomisi Church in the village of Kirbali, Gori municipality and Vitali Karbaia, beaten to death at the so-called police station in Gali, Abkhazia region in December 2023. We also strongly condemn the killings of Georgian citizens Archil Tatunashvili, Giga Otkhozoria, and Davit Basharuli, and express concern for the death of Irakli Kvaratskhelia in illegal detention at the Russian military base in Abkhazia region. We urge Russia to remove any obstacles to bringing the perpetrators to justice. In this context, we reiterate our support for Georgia’s preventive steps aimed at eradicating impunity and note the OtkhozoriaTatunashvili List adopted by the government of Georgia.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We remain deeply concerned by ongoing arbitrary detentions around the ABL involving vulnerable groups, and in some cases people with severe health problems. We, call for the immediate and unconditional release of Irakli Bebua, Kristine Takalandze, Asmat Tavadze, and all those under arbitrary detention.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We support the effective continuation of the Geneva International Discussions (GID), as the only format with the Russian Federation to address implementation of the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement, as well as the security, human rights, and humanitarian challenges stemming from Russia’s invasion of Georgia in August 2008. We underline the necessity of progress on the core issues of the discussions, including on the non-use of force, establishing international security arrangements in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and ensuring the safe, dignified, and voluntary return of IDPs and refugees in accordance with international law. We regret the permanent disruption of the GID rounds due to walk-outs by participants from Russia and the de facto authorities at the agenda item on IDPs and refugees. We strongly support applying the Women, Peace and Security agenda in the GID in order to facilitate inclusive and sustainable peace and security on the ground.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We express our support for the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanisms (IPRMs) in Ergneti and Gali and emphasise the important role they can have in preventing any escalation of the conflict and in helping to protect the safety and security of people on the ground. We express our great concern over the lengthy suspension of the Gali IPRM and urge its resumption without further delay or pre-conditions, in line with the ground rules.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We reaffirm our unwavering support for the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) and call upon Russia to allow the EUMM to implement its mandate in full, including by enabling the EUMM’s access in Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We support the Georgian government’s policy of peaceful settlement of Russia-Georgia conflict and active work on reconciliation and engagement programmes, including “A Step to a Better Future” peace initiative and its supplement “A peace fund for a better future”, aimed at improving the humanitarian and socio-economic conditions of people residing in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and at fostering confidence building among divided communities and stand ready to support.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We encourage the OSCE’s engagement in the process of finding a peaceful resolution to the Russia-Georgia conflict. We regret the closure of the OSCE mission to Georgia in 2009 and encourage the OSCE participating States to decide on the reopening of the OSCE cross-dimensional mission in Georgia, including a monitoring capacity able to operate unhindered across the ABLs. The reopening of the mission would strengthen considerably the OSCE’s engagement in the GID and IPRMs. Furthermore, the re-establishment of a field mission would support the OSCE's work in every phase of the conflict cycle.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Group of Friends of Georgia will continue to raise awareness of the conflict and of developments on the ground, hold Russia accountable for its obligations and commitments, and advocate for the conflict’s peaceful resolution.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>23 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply alarmed by serious human rights violations and abuses in Burundi that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity for past atrocities and ongoing violations and abuses. </span></p> <p><span>These human rights violations include extrajudicial executions, acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, sexual and gender-based violence, and undue restrictions on freedoms of opinion, expression, peaceful assembly and association.</span></p> <p><span>As Burundi approaches its 2025 legislative elections, shrinking civic space combined with violence and intimidation, pose a significant threat to free political participation and further highlight the need for concrete and immediate action to protect human rights and ensure accountability.</span></p> <p><span>At this critical juncture, we urge the Government of Burundi to collaborate effectively with the United Nations mechanisms, including the Special Rapporteur.</span></p> <p><span>In doing so, Burundi can take concrete steps towards ending impunity, addressing human rights violations and abuses, and embark on a crucial shift towards a future guided by respect for human rights. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur, </span></p> <p><span>How can the international community support Burundi in ensuring fair and inclusive elections?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1088%20eu%201488pc.pdf" target="_blank">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine -&nbsp;<span>OSCE Permanent Council No. 1488 Vienna, 19 September 2024.</span></a></span>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0b0c0c; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Thank you, Madam Chair. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0b0c0c; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and my own country, the United Kingdom.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">30 August marked the annual International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances. As such, at today’s Permanent Council, we would like to state our strong condemnation of enforced disappearances.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to ending this serious human rights violation. In addition, we recall and reiterate the OSCE commitments we all made in adopting the 2020 Tirana Ministerial Council Decision on the Prevention and Eradication of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman Degrading Treatment or Punishment.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Testimonies collected by this year’s Moscow Mechanism experts, international organisations and civil society actors suggest that the Russian Federation has consistently and deliberately used incommunicado detention with respect to Ukrainian civilians. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">In some cases the Moscow Mechanism experts found that family members had received no information about detained family members for periods of more than two years.&nbsp; <a>In these circumstances, they concluded that the Russian Federation had violated the absolute prohibition on incommunicado detention and enforced disappearances under international humanitarian law and international human rights law.&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a></a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;">We unreservedly condemn the actions of the Russian authorities. Russia must confirm who it is holding, where, and why. It must also comply with its obligation to grant unhindered access to the ICRC and other appropriate humanitarian organisations. Russia must cease committing enforced disappearances and release all of those who have been detained in contravention of international law. Or, to repeat the Moscow Mechanism experts’ recommendation to the Russian Federation, Russia must:</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">“Immediately cease the practice of holding people incommunicado and/or subjecting them to enforced disappearances … ensure that persons deprived of their liberty are held only in an officially recognized places of detention and accurate information on the detention of such persons and their place or places of detention … is made promptly available to their family members, their counsel or to any other persons having a legitimate interest in the information”.</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Enforced disappearance is inexcusable and despicable, wherever and whenever it takes place in our region. We express serious concern about enforced disappearances in Turkmenistan and call on Turkmenistan to uphold its OSCE commitments in this regard.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;">In closing, we jointly reaffirm our commitment to ending enforced disappearances. We stand in solidarity with the victims and survivors of enforced disappearances, as well as their loved ones, in Ukraine, across the OSCE region and around the world.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you, Madam Chair. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the following participating States, who are members of the Informal Group of Friends of Democratic Belarus: Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czechia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country, Iceland. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The following participating States are also joining this statement: Albania, Austria, Liechtenstein, Moldova.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>August 9 marked four years since the fraudulent presidential election in Belarus. Despite the lack of a democratic mandate from his country’s citizens, Alyaksandr Lukashenka declared himself the winner and ensconced himself for a sixth term in office. Authorities responded to the peaceful protests that sprung up across the country with widespread and brutal crackdowns. Security forces arrested and imprisoned thousands of Belarusians, including mothers and fathers, teachers, students, tradespeople, human rights defenders, journalists, pensioners, and others, many of whom reported being subjected to torture and ill-treatment. Those demanding new, free and fair elections were labelled “extremists” and, according to the amendments to the Criminal Code, may even face the death penalty.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In the four years since that fateful day, Belarusian authorities have only intensified the repression that has accompanied Lukashenka’s complete disregard for democratic principles and the will of the people. Authorities have unjustly detained tens of thousands of Belarusian citizens, simply for exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms. According to Human Rights Center Viasna, Belarus has convicted at least 5,400 people in politically motivated criminal cases. Despite some recent releases, approximately 1,400 political prisoners remain behind bars, although the real number is likely much higher. Since July 11, when a group of 38 participating States invoked the Vienna Mechanism to inquire about the conditions of detained prisoners, Belarus has refused to provide any response to the questions raised. Belarus has also failed to comply with the recommendations of the 2020 and 2023 Moscow Mechanism expert missions’ reports.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madam Chair, we call for the immediate and unconditional release of the roughly 1,400 political prisoners and a large-scale reform of existing laws to end systemic political repression in Belarus. We call on the Belarusian authorities to fully implement their international obligations and OSCE commitments, including by taking all necessary steps to create conditions for free, fair, and democratic elections. 3 We also urge them to implement the recommendations in the 2023 Moscow Mechanism report, including but not limited to: </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bringing criminal and administrative codes into full compliance with international obligations and commitments; and </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Repealing laws targeting independent organizations and media for political purposes.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In the meantime, we will continue to speak out about the horrible repression taking place in Belarus, engage with Belarusian civil society to promote accountability for human rights violations, and support international efforts to hold the perpetrators to account. The Belarusian people’s refusal to be muzzled and their continued call – even at great personal risk – for democratic elections and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are a testament to their strength, bravery, and resilience.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you, Madam Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>EU Statement on Agenda item 2 (d): Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Twelfth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Vienna, 14-18 September 2024</strong></span></p> <p><span>Distinguished President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union (EU) and its Member States. […] President, Each and every region in the world is affected by the proliferation of illicit firearms and ammunition that fuel transnational organised crime, terrorism, conflicts and violence. In Europe, some cities are experiencing increasing gang violence involving firearms. In this regard, the Firearms Protocol remains a key international instrument to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition. </span></p> <p><span>The EU greatly appreciates UNODC’s legislative and technical assistance to States, training for investigation and prosecution, and other capacity building activities to facilitate the implementation of the Firearms Protocol. We are supporting multiple projects with the EU Global Illicit Flows Programme [GIFP], such as the UNODC’s Countering Firearms Trafficking Project and Project DISRUPT. </span></p> <p><span>Most EU activities are implemented with the help of regional organisations, such as the League of Arab States in the MENA region or the Organisation of American States in Latin America. In the Western Balkans, the EU supports a comprehensive Roadmap with the aim to significantly reduce the illicit flows of firearms, ammunition and explosives, which has recently been extended beyond 2024. The goals of this regional Roadmap are aligned with the goals of the current EU Action Plan on firearms trafficking.</span></p> <p><span> Furthermore, the EU is a longstanding supporter of the Arms Trade Treaty and the UN Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons. We encourage further synergies between relevant international instruments to ensure their effective implementation, further involvement of civil society, and the integration of a gender perspective in all activities. </span></p> <p><span>Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has increased the threat of illicit firearms trafficking to the EU as well as to other regions. The EU continues to condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia’s violations of international law and calls on Russia to respect Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. We recall that Ukraine has an inherent right of self-defence, in accordance with Article 51 of the UN Charter and the right to acquire legitimate means with which to defend itself. </span></p> <p><span>President, </span></p> <p><span>Over the last two years, we have been reviewing the EU Regulation [258/2012] that implements Article 10 of the Firearms Protocol, setting out the general requirements for export, import and transit licencing or authorisation systems. Last spring, a political agreement was reached in Brussels to update the Regulation. This revision will bring about new rules harmonising all EU procedures on import, export and transit of firearms for civilian use. These procedures will be fully digital and will reinforce the secure movements of firearms and their traceability. The new rules also establish a simplified procedure for the temporary import and export of firearms for hunters, sport shooters, historical reenactors and exhibitors. There will be a stricter application of the technical standards for alarm and signal weapons, stricter rules on semi-finished firearms components, and measures to better control the final destination of firearms exported by European manufactures. </span></p> <p><span>The convertibility of alarm and signal weapons poses a well-documented threat. In 2019, the EU established technical standards for these weapons, which could serve as a useful reference for future discussions at the UN level. </span></p> <p><span>Lastly, the EU has focused on the implementation of Article 5 of the UN Firearms Protocol. We have evaluated the criminalisation of offenses related to firearms in the EU Member States and started the preparation of a legislative initiative. The aim is to establish minimum common criminal law standards, and also specifically criminalise the use of blueprints to illegally manufacture firearms with 3D technology. Next to the three offences mentioned in Article 5 of the Firearms Protocol, we will explore the need for minimum EU common criminal law standards for all offences mentioned in the UN legislative guide for the implementation of the Protocol. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you, President.&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Panel Discussion on quality education for peace and tolerance for every child<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>18 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you for convening the discussion on how to develop accessible, inclusive, equitable and quality education for peace and tolerance for every child.</span></p> <p><span>Education plays a pivotal role in cultivating peace and nurturing political leadership that prioritizes empathy and critical thinking. We welcome UNESCO's Recommendation on Education for Peace and Human Rights which outlines the need for education systems to evolve to foster global citizenship and sustainable development. Participation of children in peace-making processes should be one of the key elements in this regard. We need to acknowledge their unique perspectives and potential contributions to peace.</span></p> <p><span>In addition, many girls and women cannot exercise their right to education due to gender inequality. With over 130 million girls denied education globally, it is imperative to take concrete steps to rectify gender disparities and ensure the fundamental right to education for all, without discrimination. These efforts are not only about achieving gender parity but also about empowering girls and young women, in all their diversity, to be agents of change in their communities and beyond. Education, therefore, is not just a pathway to individual development but a cornerstone for building peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable societies.</span></p> <p><span>Dear Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>What can be done to support education leaders to develop curricula that build peace and prevent all forms of violence and human rights violations?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>17 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights.</span></p> <p><span>As indicated in your latest report, the right to development from the perspective of children has, to date, received inadequate attention. Children worldwide continue to face numerous challenges. Lack of access to education and care, malnutrition, human trafficking, sexual violence and exploitation, injuries and deaths during armed conflicts hinder their ability to fully enjoy the right to development.</span></p> <p><span>By endorsing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, present generations need to take seriously the right to development of future generations. Development positively contributes to the enjoyment of all human rights when implemented in accordance with international human rights norms and principles. Therefore, children and future generations must not be left behind.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>Children and future generations will experience disproportionate impacts of climate change, armed conflicts, food insecurities and other challenges even though they have minimal opportunities to mitigate these effects. What are best ways to enable children to meaningfully contribute to the implementation of the right to development compliant with human rights?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Working Group on arbitrary detention<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>17 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Working Group for its comprehensive report and commend its efforts to address the issue of arbitrary detention.</span></p> <p><span>Arbitrary detention runs counter to the standards set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and directly undermines the irrefutable right to life, liberty and security. Due process must always be ensured, and the deprivation of liberty must be adequate, necessary and proportionate. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly echo the calls of the Working Group to bring arbitrary detention to an end, and to cease the use of detention as a tool against political opponents, dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists and other individuals exercising their civil and political rights. </span></p> <p><span>We appreciate the efforts of Governments that engage positively with the mandate of the Working Group and we strongly condemn any government’s act of intimidation or reprisals against those who have sought to cooperate with the United Nations and, its mechanisms. </span></p> <p><span>All individuals who are arbitrarily detained must urgently be released and provided with appropriate remedies and reparations. States must strive to end all arbitrary detention, once and for all. </span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>16 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We highly appreciate the work done by the Working Group </span><span>despite the financial challenges.</span></p> <p><span>Your thematic report documents for the first time the systematic interrelation between enforced disappearances and elections. As 2024 is a global election year, we see the need to strengthen the integrity of electoral processes. However, enforced disappearances of participants in elections, often with states’ involvement or compliance, remains a concern. Participants are stripped of their legal protections, and cases often remain unresolved. Such incidents are used to intimidate or limit political opposition. Protecting all human rights, including the right to take part in public affairs and to vote in elections, is essential for the legitimacy of all electoral outcome.</span></p> <p><span>We also share the Working Group’s concern regarding growing numbers of reports about enforced disappearances in the context of armed conflicts. Such systematic practice of enforced disappearance may constitute a crime against humanity. Accountability for such acts is crucial, as it serves justice and acts as a deterrent against future violations. We must continue working towards eradicating enforced disappearances and provide reparations to victims and their families, and ensure that all human rights violators and abusers are held accountable.</span></p> <p><span>Dear Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>What are the most effective measures to prevent enforced disappearances?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>16 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report. The rights to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation belong to all, without discrimination. The realization of these rights requires strong national legislation and consistent monitoring. </span></p> <p><span>We support the report’s emphasis on a sustainable, human rights-based approach to water management. More than a quarter of the world’s population lack access to safely managed drinking water. Women and girls as well as persons with disabilities are among those disproportionately affected.</span></p> <p><span>Inequalities in access to water supply and sanitation services can lead to conflict. However, with collaborative and human rights-based management, water can also be source of peace. </span></p> <p><span>We must ensure that&nbsp;</span><span>water,</span><span>&nbsp;sanitation and hygiene systems are designed and implemented using a gender and disability inclusive approach.</span></p> <p><span>How can we make sure that water resources are managed in a way that addresses the root causes of gender inequality and protects and promotes sexual and reproductive health and rights?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s analytical study on climate change<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>13 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Secretary-General for his study, which highlights that loss and damage from the adverse effects of climate change may include broad and increasing harms to the enjoyment of a wide range of human rights. Therefore, the need to scale up averting, minimizing, and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change is increasingly urgent.</span></p> <p><span>While tackling the root causes of climate change and building long-term resilience remain of paramount importance, it is crucial to design more context-specific actions and integrate human rights principles into international and national climate change policy-making.</span></p> <p><span>The strategies and actions need to be human rights based, gender responsive and inclusive, especially towards those living at the frontline of climate change, including Indigenous Peoples, women and children.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly support the ongoing international efforts to find innovative sources for the climate finance to help most vulnerable countries and communities deal with the full spectrum of climate impacts, through accelerated adaptation action and averting, minimizing and addressing economic and non-economic loss and damage. In this context, we underline the importance of the swift operationalisation of the new Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage.</span></p> <p><span>How can we ensure that the voices of civil society, NGOs, Indigenous Peoples, and environmental human rights defenders are taken into account in climate change policy-making?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic statement delivered by H.E. Anna Karin Eneström,<br /> Permanent Representative of Sweden<br /> United Nations Security Council Briefing on&nbsp;<br /> "Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine"<br /> </strong></span><strong>10 September 2024</strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you, President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway – and my own country, Sweden.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We thank OCHA for its briefing, and for shedding light on yet another horrendous wave of Russian attacks on civilians and civilian objects in Ukraine, including residential buildings, hospitals, water treatment plants, places of worship, schools and playgrounds.<br /> <br /> President, in its war of aggression, Russia has chosen terror to achieve its political goal: the subjugation of Ukraine, and the annexation of sovereign Ukrainian territory.&nbsp;<br /> This blatant disregard for international law and human lives requires the strongest of condemnations. It requires that those responsible are held to account, and that the international community remains firm in its support for a just and sustainable peace in line with international law, the UN charter and relevant GA-resolutions.<br /> <br /> President, for years, in this very chamber, we’ve heard Russia’s attempts to justify its aggression. We’ve heard that Ukraine, NATO or “the West” in general were poised to launch an attack on Russia. We’ve heard the Russian stories about killer mosquitoes, secret nuclear programmes, or bio-labs in Ukraine.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In reality, all these Russian claims were made to sow confusion and hide the simple truth that the Ukrainian people had chosen something that the Kremlin feared more than anything else: democracy, liberty and justice.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> For Kremlin, the uncomfortable truth is that there is no Russophobic conspiracy.&nbsp;<br /> What there is, is an overwhelming global majority of UN member states that seek to uphold international law and the UN Charter. A majority that seeks to protect the inviolability of sovereignty and territorial integrity. A majority that refuses to accept spheres of influence, or that might makes right.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President, to our Ukrainian friends, and to the rest of the world, we have but one message: we will stand by Ukraine for as long as it takes. President Zelensky’s ten-point peace plan is a sustainable path towards peace, and it should continue to enjoy global support.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To Russia we say this: leave Ukraine. Choose a future where the great potential of the Russian people is used to advance mankind, not bomb its neighbours.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Until a comprehensive, just and sustainable peace has been reached in line with international law and the UN charter, we demand that Russia ensures safe, timely and unimpeded humanitarian access to the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. We demand that you allow UN inspectors to verify your unsubstantiated claims of civilian casualties. And we demand you allow the UN and the ICRC to visit Ukrainian prisoners of war. International humanitarian law requires it.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>11 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his troubling account that highlights the increasingly precarious situation of human rights globally and the dire need for an immediate and collective response. </span></p> <p><span>In every region of the world, grave human rights violations and abuses are taking place, resulting in irrevocable harm that disproportionately affects those who bear the least responsibility. </span></p> <p><span>This dire situation must be addressed through the international multilateral system, which is the cornerstone for peace, stability and universal respect for human rights. </span></p> <p><span>International cooperation, transparency, and dialogue are the means through which we generate positive change and strive to uphold the commitments we have made to promote and protect human rights and human dignity. </span></p> <p><span>These commitments transcend borders and bind us together in our shared responsibility to uphold human rights, both within and between States. They unite us and cannot be undermined by deep-seated power dynamics, violence and injustices.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>As we navigate turbulent times, we must lead with empathy, grounded in compassion and our shared humanity. </span></p> <p><span>It is incumbent upon this Council to act decisively to counter prevailing threats to human rights. Only through solidarity and cooperation can we avert further erosion of human rights and create lasting change. </span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>10 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic Baltic states thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its report and welcome its conclusions and recommendations. We regret that it has been hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</span></p> <p><span>The people of Sudan still face a catastrophic humanitarian and human rights crisis. Millions of people have been displaced. Famine has been confirmed in the Zamzam camp in North Darfur. Continued and credible reports of serious violations and abuses committed by both parties are deeply disturbing. They include targeting of civilians, ethnically motivated violence, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire, and to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Safe and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured to and within all of Sudan. Civilians must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The FFM has a unique role to play with respect to future accountability regardless of who the perpetrators might be. It investigates human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, independently and impartially. Only through accountability can we break the cycle of violence that has ridden Sudan for too long.</span></p> <p><span>The FFM has not been granted access to Sudan. We encourage all parties to engage with the Mission, and regional countries to welcome it.</span></p> <p><span>In light of these challenges, what assistance from States is most needed to ensure effective investigations of violations and abuses in Sudan?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the Report of the High Commissioner on Nicaragua<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. We thank the High Commissioner for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </span></p> <p><span>We reiterate once again our call on the Nicaraguan authorities to return to rule of law and full respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in line with Nicaragua’s international obligations. </span></p> <p><span>We acknowledge the release of 135 political prisoners, under the US-brokered agreement. Yet, the continuous suppression of any critical manifestation of the rights to freedom of expression, meaningful assembly and association, and ongoing arbitrary detentions in the country remain of grave concern. </span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by the recent decision of the Nicaraguan authorities to close over 1,500 non-governmental organizations that has led to cancellation of the legal status of more than 5,000 organizations, including religious associations, media outlets and private universities, in Nicaragua. </span></p> <p><span>We urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to full protection of civil and political rights of the Nicaraguan people. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. High Commissioner, </span></p> <p><span>What further concrete steps can be taken to enhance the capacity of Nicaraguan civil society organizations?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on Afghanistan<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for its stocktaking report, highlighting accountability options and processes for addressing the many grave human rights violations and abuses in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>The gravity of the situation calls for the continuation of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. We strongly support its renewal. </span></p> <p><span>The de facto authorities continue to issue and enforce draconian decrees. The most recent “law on the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” that bans women and girls to speak in public makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for women to engage in public life. </span></p> <p><span>The de facto authorities’ recent announcement barring the Special Rapporteur from entering Afghanistan is a deplorable development. This obstruction is alarming and could serve to further erode accountability and justice in Afghanistan. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Bennett, </span></p> <p><span>How can you continue to support the full, equal, and meaningful participation of Afghan women and girls in shaping their future now that you have been blocked from travelling to Afghanistan? </span></p> <p><span>And, how can you support women in Afghanistan in their attempts to pursue a dialogue with the de facto authorities?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on Sri Lanka<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. We thank the High Commissioner for this update. We recognize the deep impact of the economic crisis on all in Sri Lanka.</span></p> <p><span>This report sets a call for action. We call on the government to take immediate and credible steps to strengthen accountability and reconciliation efforts, address all violations committed during and after the civil war and put an end to impunity. The tens of thousands of unsolved cases of enforced disappearances should be addressed with urgency. Acts of commemoration need protection. </span></p> <p><span>Ahead of the Presidential elections, we call on repealing or amending existing and proposed laws that restrict civic space and fundamental freedoms as these freedoms are cornerstones of democracy and need special protection.</span></p> <p><span>We support the recommendations of the High Commissioner’s report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 51/1.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, what should the international community prioritize in supporting accountability in Sri Lanka?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">We are extremely concerned about the escalation of conflict in Myanmar during the reporting period. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">The investigations of the IIMM demonstrate the severity of the crimes, related to inter alia: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Indiscriminate or intentional attacks against and killings of civilians, including children; </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Torture and other abuses in detention, including sexual and gender-based violence; </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Arbitrary detention and unfair trials; </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Violent suppression of protests</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Your report states that the Mechanism “possesses substantial evidence that a variety of war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed.” This is extremely worrying. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">It is important that the positive progress of investigation and evidence-gathering obtained by the IIMM this past year continues. This is crucial and necessary for the Mechanism to achieve its ultimate goal: “To enable national and international authorities to deliver justice for the victims of serious international crimes committed in Myanmar.” We, the Nordic Baltic states, strongly support this goal. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Distinguished members, </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">How can we as States best help you further deliver on your mandate?</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </strong><strong>High-Level informal Presidential Discussion on New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and the Digital Divide<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries<br /> </strong><strong>3 September 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </p> <p>We thank you for organizing today’s event and the participants for their contributions. </p> <p>New technologies are an integral part of numerous reports presented to or mandated by the Council and will be part of all our discussions soon. </p> <p>New technologies, including AI, hold great potential for the protection and promotion of human rights and for strengthening democracy. However, they also present risks inter alia for the right to privacy, non-discrimination and disinformation. </p> <p>New technologies and AI need to be addressed in a multi-stakeholder manner, in compliance with the international human rights law and fundamental principles of fairness, non-discrimination, transparency and legitimacy. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>As members of the Freedom Online Coalition, we cannot stress enough the role of free, open, secure and interoperable internet. We also strongly support initiatives promoting digital literacy, bridging the digital divide, including the gender digital divide, and ensuring human rights online as well as offline. </p> <p>We believe the Council has a role in addressing the impact of new technologies. This must be done while taking into account the existing mechanisms and processes across sectors and while keeping in mind the efficiency needs of the Council’s work.</p> <p>We would be interested to hear about how to make best use of the already existing initiatives in this field, including by the Council itself.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p>As Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Sweden deeply regret Israel’s decision to no longer facilitate Norway’s representation to the Palestinian Authority (PA) and revoke the diplomatic status for Norwegian diplomats dealing with the PA. As a consequence of Israel’s decision, Norway's Representative Office in Palestine is closed until further notice, which also directly impacts consular services for some of our citizens.&nbsp;</p> <p>The decision is a set back against the fulfilment of the Oslo accords and the two-state solution. Norway has a long history of working constructively for peace and stability in the Middle East. The current situation calls for more diplomacy – not less – to promote de-escalation and foster long-term stability, to the benefit of Israelis and Palestinians alike.</p> <p>We urge Israel to reconsider.</p>

<span>On this World Humanitarian Day, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States would like to recognize the extraordinary efforts of humanitarian workers around the globe. Whether in response to conflicts, political violence, natural disasters, climate shocks — local and international humanitarian workers are among the first responders working to keep people safe, healthy, and fed often at great risk to themselves. These brave individuals take risks in the service of humanity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> We are deeply concerned by incidents of violence, threats, intimidation, misinformation and kidnapping targeting humanitarian workers around the world. Last year was the most dangerous on record, as hundreds of humanitarian aid workers tragically lost their lives while serving the most vulnerable. Their loss is felt deeply by their families and loved ones, and we express our profound gratitude for their service and sacrifice.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> We emphasize the importance of safe and unhindered humanitarian access to deliver aid to those in urgent need. We call upon all parties to conflicts around the world to ensure the protection of humanitarian workers and to respect International Humanitarian Law. It is imperative that all parties to conflict enable and preserve the space for humanitarian organizations to operate in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> As we honor the unwavering commitment and bravery of humanitarian workers today, we stress that protecting them and ensuring their ability to perform their vital work is a collective responsibility. Today and every day, we must all stand together to safeguard those who selflessly serve humanity.</span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2024-07-15%20Diplomatic%20Community%20Pride%20Statement%20final%20ENGLISH.pdf">Diplomatic Community Pride 2024 Statement (English)</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2024-07-18%20Diplomatic%20Community%20Pride%20Statement%20SLOVAK.pdf">Diplomatic Community Pride 2024 Statement (Slovak)</a></span></p>

<p><span><strong>On the Occasion of World Day&nbsp;Against Trafficking in Persons</strong><br /> As delivered by Political Officer Erol Ozakcay<br /> to the Permanent Council, Vienna<br /> July 25, 2024</span></p> <p><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, the United Kingdom, and my own country, the United States. On July 30th, we will join people around the globe to recognize the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons.</span></p> <p><span>This year’s theme implores us all to Leave No Child Behind in the Fight Against Human Trafficking. In the OSCE region, children are subjected to trafficking in all its forms, including victimization for forced labor, for forced criminality, and for sexual exploitation. Russia’s war against Ukraine has precipitated the largest displacement of people in Europe since the Second World War. Ukrainian refugees and internally displaced persons continue to face a heightened risk of trafficking. Children, who globally make up an estimated one-third of trafficking victims, are especially vulnerable. Russia’s actions have separated many Ukrainians from their families and other support networks, increasing their susceptibility to trafficking.</span></p> <p><span>Across the OSCE region, we must do more. This includes supporting prevention efforts to stop trafficking before it happens and tailoring victim protection with a focus on the needs of the child. It also means increasing the prosecution of those responsible and enhancing partnerships to tackle the transnational nature of the crime.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome holistic, victim- and survivor-centered, gender-responsive, trauma-informed, and culturally and age-appropriate care for child victims and survivors. We encourage all participating States to further adopt best practices to support them. These include establishing child-friendly spaces for care, tailoring training for service providers, and implementing national referral mechanisms that reduce the risk of re-exploitation and mitigate the lasting effects of human trafficking.</span></p> <p><span>Addressing emerging trafficking trends and the unique vulnerabilities of children to familial trafficking and extraterritorial sexual exploitation and abuse requires cross-dimensional approaches.</span></p> <p><span>Mister Chair, all young people deserve a childhood free from exploitation. We strongly support the efforts of the Special Representative Dr. Kari Johnstone and her office, as well as the work of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and the field missions and other teams within OSCE executive structures to combat human trafficking.</span></p> <p><span></span>Their work, especially to prevent and respond to trafficking amid the humanitarian crisis stemming from Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, remains essential to fulfill our OSCE commitments.</p>

<p><span>JOINT STATEMENT BY AMBASSADOR JOCELYN KINNEAR ON “FOLLOW UP ON THE JULY 11th INVOCATION OF THE VIENNA MECHANISM”</span></p> <p><span>1484th MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL<br /> 25 July 2024</span></p> <p><span></span>Madam Chair,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the following participating States, who are members of the informal Group of Friends of Democratic Belarus: Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country, Canada.</p> <p>The following participating States are also joining this statement: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Liechtenstein, Moldova, North Macedonia, Slovakia, Switzerland and Ukraine.</p> <p>On July 11th , this group of participating States invoked the Vienna Mechanism and conveyed a letter to Belarus posing eleven questions regarding the conditions of detention of prisoners, and reprisals against their family members. As of today, Belarus has failed to respond to these questions.</p> <p>In the letter, we referenced the findings of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism Expert Mission Report, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, as well as reporting from leading civil society groups. Despite repeated denials by Belarus, there is ever-increasing evidence of the use of arrest, prosecution and detention as instruments of repression, and of the systematic mistreatment and abuse of political prisoners.</p> <p>At the recent 56th session of the Human Rights Council, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, Ms. Anaïs Marin, described ongoing deterioration, with repressive measures being used to target Belarusian citizens inside and outside the country.</p> <p><span>The Special Rapporteur expressed particular concern about the ill-treatment of individuals convicted on politically motivated charges. Based on corroborated witness accounts, she reported that political prisoners faced harsher treatment, were frequently subjected to solitary confinement and incommunicado detention, and prohibited from receiving correspondence, packages, and medicine. She expressed acute concern that deliberately imposed malnutrition and ill-treatment, and inappropriate or untimely health care were negatively affecting the health of many of these individuals, including cases leading to hospitalizations and even deaths.</span></p> <p><span>On July 2nd , Ms. Marin and seven other UN special rapporteurs, as well as the Working Groups on Arbitrary Detention, on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances AND on Discrimination against Women and Girls issued a letter urging Belarusian authorities to pardon all imprisoned older persons jailed on political charges who were excluded from the July 2024 amnesty law. They noted that most of them are serving prison sentences of up to 25 years, some are detained in pretrial detention, and some have been subjected to compulsory psychiatric care. Several detainees suffer chronic diseases, acute or grave illnesses, and some are persons with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Chair,</span></p> <p><span>July 14th marked the third anniversary of the detention of Ales Bialiatski, chairman of Viasna Human Rights Center, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, and winner of the Democracy Defender Initiative Award. We have heard disturbing reports about his treatment including that he has been subject to solitary confinement, that he does not receive correspondence from relatives and friends, and that he has been denied access to necessary medications and medical treatment.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Bialiatski’s detention is tragically symbolic. His organization – Viasna – continues to document the status of over 1400 political prisoners currently held by Belarusian authorities. These 1400 individuals, in turn, are only a fraction of the thousands of individuals who have been in and out of detention since 2020 for daring to exercise their rights to freedom of expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association.</span></p> <p><span>The response of the Belarusian authorities in this Council is only denial and obfuscation and cynical claims to “non-interference in internal affairs.”</span></p> <p><span>We remind Belarus that they have a binding obligation under international law, articulated in Article 10 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to ensure that all persons in Belarus that are deprived of their liberty “shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person.”</span></p> <p><span>We take note of the recent release of several political prisoners. Regrettably, however, this is only a fraction of the individuals at risk.</span></p> <p><span></span>In their “Shadow Report” on the implementation of the Moscow Mechanism report recommendations, the Coalition of Belarusian Human Rights Organizations reported that there are at least 252 political prisoners who face significant risks of mistreatment while incarcerated, including vulnerable individuals such as those with disabilities, serious health conditions, seniors, and minors.</p> <p>On July 12th , over 50 Nobel Laureates from across the globe - authors, activists, journalists, physicians and scientists – released a joint appeal urging “Lukashenko to show humanity and compassion by freeing all citizens recognized by human rights defenders as political prisoners.”</p> <p><span>In this regard, we reiterate the questions posed in our letter of July 11th.</span></p> <p><span>We call on Belarusian authorities to immediately release on humanitarian grounds all political prisoners facing serious health issues or chronic conditions. We further call for the unconditional release of all 1400+ political prisoners held in Belarus and for an end to the harassment and targeting of their families.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we call on all OSCE participating States to ensure that extradition of Belarusian citizens to Belarus complies with international law, recognising that Belarusian human rights defenders, media workers and those in political opposition can face particular risks in Belarus.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Madam Chair.</span></p>

<p><span>JOINT STATEMENT ON THE REPORT OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITOR AND THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE</span></p> <p><span>As delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council,</span></p> <p><span>Vienna, 18 July 2024</span></p> <p><span><br /> Madam Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I am making this statement in my national capacity, and also on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland.</span></p> <p><span>I would like to begin by thanking the External Auditor – the Austrian Court of Audit – for their detailed report, and their efforts this past year. We fully support the work carried out by the External Auditor, and regard it as essential to ensuring the good governance of this organization, and the efficient use of its resources.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>We note the report’s recommendation that an External Auditor be appointed at all times, and stress that we must always have an External Auditor in place. We expect all participating States to engage productively and proactively in future discussions on this issue, such that we may appoint an External Auditor, and protect the reputation of our organization.</p> <p><span>We welcome the recommendations made in the External Auditor’s report, particularly that which pertains to modifying Financial Regulation 3.02, allowing for greater flexibility in provisional transfers of funds between Main Programmes and Programmes in times when a budget is not approved.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p>We thank the Audit Committee for its annual report. We are particularly concerned by the account of the impact of the lack of a unified budget on the work of the Office of Internal Oversight. The Office of Internal Oversight requires proper human and financial resources to fulfil its tasks. This can only be achieved through the adoption of a unified budget.</p> <p><span>The lack of an approved unified budget is affecting all aspects of the OSCE’s work. The reports of the External Auditor and the Office of Internal Oversight confirm this. This situation is unsustainable, and inexcusable. We underline, once again, the necessity of all participating States engaging productively in all financial and budgetary matters. And reaffirm our support to the Chairpersonship’s efforts to adopt a budget, sooner rather than later.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>Thank you, Madam Chair.</p>

<p><span>JOINT STATEMENT DELIVERED BY AMBASSADOR JOCELYN KINNEAR&nbsp;</span>UNDER CURENT ISSUE:&nbsp;“RUSSIA’S DETENTION OF OSCE OFFICIALS AS PART OF ITS WAR OF AGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE”</p> <p><span>1483rd MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL</span></p> <p><span>18 July 2024</span></p> <p><span><br /> Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and my own country, Canada.</span></p> <p><span>Last week, on Friday, 12 July 2024, OSCE official Vadym Golda was “sentenced” to 14 years in prison on charges of alleged espionage, following so-called "legal proceedings" in the Ukrainian territory of Donetsk, currently under temporary occupation by the Russian Federation. He becomes the third member of the Special Monitoring Mission to face such a fate.</span></p> <p><span>Our countries stand together with the Chairpersonship and the OSCE Secretary General in unequivocally condemning the “sentencing” of Mr. Golda, as we have equally condemned the 2022 “sentencing” of his colleagues Maxim Petrov and Dmytro Shabanov. The unjust “sentencing” of all three officials, following their arbitrary detention and illegitimate legal proceedings, is unacceptable. This is yet another action taken by Russia in complete contradiction of its commitments under the Helsinki Final Act. All three officials served diligently and professionally in the Special Monitoring Mission at the request of all participating states, including the Russian Federation.</span></p> <p><span><br /> We echo the Chairpersonship and OSCE Secretary General’s concerns regarding their well-being. Their detention and the inhumane treatment which they have suffered are unjustifiable.</span></p> <p><span><br /> The families of the unjustly detained SMM officials live in anguish over their loved ones' fate and desperately seek their release. We join them in their call for their loved ones’ freedom. Their continued detention undermines our collective security, as well as the spirit of co-operation in the OSCE.</span></p> <p><span>The detention of these three individuals is also part of wider pattern of behavior by Russia. The Moscow Mechanism report of April 2024 found that thousands of Ukrainian civilians have been unlawfully detained under the pretense of various unjustifiable accusations, and that many have been subject to torture and other forms of inhumane treatment.</span></p> <p><span>We call on the Russian Federation to immediately cease these unlawful practices, to ensure the humane treatment of all detainees and to release unconditionally all unlawfully detained Ukrainian civilians.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p>

<p>Statement by Ms. Ásta Bjarnadóttir,<br /> Specialist on Sustainable Development at the Prime Minister’s Office<br /> High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</p> <p>16 July 2023, General Debate<br /> <br /> <br /> Madame/Mr. Chair, Excellencies<br /> <br /> As we collectively face challenging, and in some ways daunting times, effective global cooperation is the only way forward. We must remind ourselves that all societies, regardless of size, can have a positive global impact on the 2030 Agenda. <br /> <br /> The UN member states have agreed on what needs to be done. However, as the latest data on our collective progress towards the SDGs suggests, there is a clear need for a closer look at how we intend to deliver on our commitments. <br /> <br /> Therefore, Iceland welcomes the upcoming Summit of the Future and hopes for a new international consensus on how we deliver a better present for all, whilst safeguarding the future for upcoming generations.<br /> <br /> Iceland believes the Nordic region has much to offer in this respect. The newly published Nordic Voluntary Subnational Review showcases good practice examples from the Nordic municipalities and highlights the importance of a whole of society approach to the SDGs with a meaningful and inclusive youth participation.<br /> <br /> Iceland shares the Nordic vision for sustainable development and monitors national wellbeing indicators to shed light on prosperity beyond GDP.<br /> <br /> Excellencies,<br /> <br /> Since Iceland’s second Voluntary National Review last year, the cooperation platform, Sustainable Iceland, has formulated a national strategy and action plan for sustainable development. The vision for 2030 is for the government and the whole of society to cooperate on accelerating sustainable development and for Iceland to implement all SDGs.<br /> <br /> We intend to accomplish this by focusing on five key subjects: a just transition, the economy, the environment, responsible consumption, and global responsibility. To accelerate progress within each subject throughout the whole of society, Sustainable Iceland will focus on four goals: awareness and knowledge sharing, cooperation between the government and society, a three-pillar impact assessment for all government bills and policies, and international cooperation.<br /> <br /> Last year, Iceland’s Parliament agreed on a new policy for international development cooperation for the period of 2024 to 2028. The policy supports the vision of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement, with the overarching goal of poverty eradication, respect for human rights and improved living standards. Furthermore, gender equality, the empowerment of women, and LGBTI rights remain a priority for Iceland both nationally and within our development cooperation.<br /> <br /> Madame/Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> Iceland remains fully committed to the 2030 Agenda and to continuously strengthen our efforts to enhance progress for the SDGs. Earlier this year we amended our climate action plan, and we are now in the process of analysing our negative spillover effects.<br /> <br /> Our Prime Minister will participate in the upcoming Summit of the Future and the Icelandic Government remains optimistic that we can agree on ways to meet our existing commitments and prepare for our future challenges. <br /> Thank you<br /> <br /> <br /> </p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Ad Hoc Committee of the General Assembly for the Announcement of<br /> Voluntary Contributions to the United Nations Relief and Work Agency for<br /> Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA Pledging Conference) <br /> 1st Plenary Meeting, 12 July 2024. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,</p> <p>The humanitarian situation in Gaza is nothing short of horrifying. Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed – including close to two hundred UNRWA staff. More than two million civilians are in desperate need of life-saving aid. Nine out of ten have been internally displaced. Access for humanitarian aid, water, and power is severely hindered. Civilian infrastructure is in ruins. <br /> <br /> The catastrophic toll this conflict has taken on children and youth is especially heartbreaking to witness. As has been highlighted so many times, there are no safe spaces in Gaza – all of Gaza’s children have been subjected to the traumatic horrors of war with life lasting consequences.<br /> <br /> All parties to the conflict need to comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, and breaches thereof must be investigated. It is likewise critical that Israel abide by the orders of the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>Iceland has long called for an immediate ceasefire, a surge in humanitarian aid, and the release of all hostages. We have welcomed the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735 and urged both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.<br /> <br /> Mr. President<br /> <br /> UNRWA’s role responding to the current humanitarian crisis is unique. Not only are UNRWA’s efforts in providing life-saving aid to the people of Gaza essential, but the Agency also provides the backbone for all other humanitarian response in the area. <br /> I take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to UNRWA’s leadership and staff for their dedicated work during these extremely difficult – and life-threatening - times. <br /> <br /> Iceland highly appreciated the swift actions by the Agency and the Secretary General to serious allegations of UNRWA staff being involved in the heinous terrorist attack on Israel on October 7th last year. We have the fullest confidence in the ongoing OIOS process and welcome UNRWA´s immediate response to the review led by Madame Colonna. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland is a longstanding supporter of UNRWA’s mandate. Our core support consists of unearmarked, predictable funding through a multi-year framework agreement. </p> <p>At the High-level meeting in Jordan last month, the Government of Iceland announced an additional 100 million ISK contribution to UNRWA. This brings this year’s overall contributions to humanitarian assistance to Palestinians to 290 million ISK, or 2.1 million US dollars. <br /> <br /> Reflecting our commitment to its work, Iceland joined [118] States in signing the Shared Commitments on UNRWA, which were published earlier today. We have likewise joined the Call to Action for Palestinian Children in the West Bank and Gaza.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> For seventy-five years, UNRWA has fulfilled its mandate that we, the General Assembly, provided it with. In the absence of a lasting political solution, UNRWA’s role remains of critical importance. It must be allowed and enabled to continue to deliver its role. It is simply a matter of life and death.</p> <p>I thank you.<br /> <br /> </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement, derived from the statements of the recent co-chairs of the Arab/OIC-European Contact Group Meetings, on behalf of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Norway, and a group of states. </p> <p>We stress the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire including an end to attacks on Rafah, the release of hostages, and ending the war in Gaza. We emphasize respect and compliance with international law and express our utmost concern for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. We welcome the UN Security Council Resolution 2735 and stress the urgency of ending the Gaza crisis and all unlawful actions in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We underline the significance of transitioning the conflict to a political track to reach a final and speedy resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and strongly support taking irreversible steps to implement the two-state solution, in line with international law and agreed upon parameters, including United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.</p> <p>We urge taking concrete steps towards the realization of a Palestinian State in the context of the two-state solution, with particular attention to empowering and enabling the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian reforms, and we underline that mutual recognition will promote moderation and peace in the region, at the expense of violence and extremism.</p> <p>We stress the urgent need for political and financial support to the Palestinian Government and we highlight the significance of having a unified Palestinian Government for the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call upon the international community to join us in these efforts to secure peace, security and cooperation in the region and beyond. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Chile on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Chile presents this joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We express profound concern regarding the harrowing situation unfolding in Gaza. </p> <p>Respect for international law is essential to safeguard a rules-based order, peace and security. Its disregard threatens its effectiveness and ability to protect all persons equally. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>All UN members have undertaken to comply with the decisions of the ICJ, in any case to which they are party, including provisional measures. The ICJ’s provisional measures of 24 May ordered Israel to” immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian groupo in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part. Nevertheless, military operations persist. Once more, we urge the full implementation of all provisional measures. </p> <p>In our collective endeavour to ensure accountability, we also call on all States to cooperate with the ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court, and to ensure that all officials of the Court can work with full independence and impartiality, free from any threats and sanctions.</p> <p>We call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages and the unhindered provision of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza, and urge all parties to engage in a constructive dialogue that leads to lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on SOGI</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the SOGI Group of Friends </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The members of SOGI group of Friends would like to thank the Independent Expert for this report. </p> <p>While we welcome the inclusion of positive developments, including steps to protect against hate speech, violence and discrimination based on SOGI and the passage of non-discrimination laws addressing SOGI around expression, assembly and association; the report documents a discernible trend in all regions of the world of laws, policies and practices that restrict the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space.</p> <p>We are extremely concerned about the finding at least 60 Members State have laws that restrict the right to freedom of expression, and at least 59 States have laws that restrict, or could be used to restrict, the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>We welcome the recommendations made by the Expert in this report, that align with HRC Resolution 50/10 which renewed this mandate, that stresses States’ responsibility to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment in which civil society, including civil society working SOGI issues, can operate free from hindrance and insecurity, both online and offline. </p> <p>The work of this mandate is pivotal to support initiatives to ensure LGBT and gender-diverse people live free from inequality, including when it comes to access to civic space. In this regard, we would like to ask what role we can play to support the development laws, policies and practices aimed at fulfilling the rights of all to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>At the 56th session of the Human Rights Council, we come together as a collective voice to address the pervasive and harrowing issue of gender-based violence in conflict zones. The United States, alongside a cross-regional group of over 60 countries, reaffirms their unwavering commitment to ending these violations and abuses and supporting victims, survivors and witnesses.</p> <p>We recognize that conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence remains a devastating tactic used in times of war by state and non-state actors, particularly against all women and girls. This violence not only causes immediate and long-lasting physical and mental trauma to survivors and their communities but also undermines human rights, peace, security, and development in affected regions, as recognized by UN Security Council resolution 1820 and additional related resolutions.</p> <p>We stress the paramount importance of strengthening prevention measures, and believing survivors and first-hand accounts by witnesses. Their testimonies are crucial in shedding light on these heinous acts and holding perpetrators accountable. Survivors often face stigmatization and disbelief, which further exacerbates their suffering and hinders their access to justice.</p> <p>As an international community, we must strengthen our efforts in taking a survivor-centered and trauma-informed approach to investigate allegations of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence in conflict, facilitate access to justice and accountability for victims and survivors, and provide comprehensive support to survivors, including sexual and reproductive health services, psycho-social support, and legal assistance. In this regard, we emphasize the need for focused direct engagement from special procedures mandate holders and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to promote prevention and response efforts, encourage the provision of needed support for survivors, and address the increased prevalence of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence and other practices that further compound survivors’ suffering.</p> <p>We call on all member states to join us in this urgent endeavor. Let us work together to create a world free from conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence as a tactic of war, and where victims and survivors are heard, believed, and empowered. By doing so, we uphold the principles of justice and human rights, which are the foundation of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We stand together today to address the urgent and growing threat of transnational repression. When states reach beyond their borders to silence or coerce dissidents, journalists, human rights defenders, and others, national sovereignty, democracy, human rights and fundamental freedoms are undermined. </p> <p>Transnational repression takes many forms: physical acts of aggression and harassment, forced return of individuals, pressure on relatives in-country, misuse of international law enforcement systems or institutions to facilitate repression, and digital threats such as the misuse of intrusive surveillance software, including commercial spyware.</p> <p>Transnational repression creates an atmosphere of fear and imperils civil and political liberties, the global rules-based order, and mutual respect among states. </p> <p>We reaffirm our condemnation of transnational repression and resolve to: </p> <p>• Support human rights defenders, journalists, diaspora communities, and others who may be targets;</p> <p>• Strengthen information sharing and coordinating action against acts of transnational repression; and</p> <p>• Increase the cost to and holding accountable those who engage in these acts. We call upon all member states to join us in standing against transnational repression in all its forms. </p> <p>Let us enhance our collective vigilance, strengthen protections for those at risk, and hold accountable the perpetrators. United in this cause, we will advance the promotion and protection of human rights for all and uphold the sovereignty of every nation.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 35 countries and my own, Lithuania. </p> <p>We echo the concern expressed by the High Commissioner in his global update regarding recent developments in Georgia, and particularly the adoption of the so-called “transparency of foreign influence” law. This law poses a serious threat to civil society, human rights and the rule of law in Georgia. </p> <p>The law is intended to have a chilling effect on the work of media outlets, human rights defenders, and civil society organisations, with the aim of silencing their voices. </p> <p>The law was passed in disregard for concerns of large parts of the Georgian people and despite repeated calls to refrain from advancing the legislation from the international community, including the Venice Commission’s detailed legal arguments. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian government to revoke the “transparency of foreign influence” law, to end the campaign of intimidation against those objecting to the law and protect freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>Civil society is the backbone of democracies, helping to ensure accountability, genuine transparency and resilience to malign influences. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian Government to fully cease and transparently investigate all acts of the use of force against peaceful protesters who oppose the law, take appropriate action to ensure the safety of protestors, civil society or opposition activists, journalists and other media workers and refrain from rhetoric which could further fuel the extreme polarization in the country. An orchestrated campaign of defamation, intimidation, and physical violence against civil society leaders and others is unacceptable and must be halted. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Discrimination Against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Algeria on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Algeria and Australia and a cross-regional group of states. </p> <p>We stand together in our commitment to women’s and girl’s homen rights, and express our regret at the lack of progress on SDG5. </p> <p>Next year we mark the 30^th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the 25^th anniversary of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. And we will be five years out from delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. We must counter regression and accelerate progress on achieving gender equality. </p> <p>The empowerment of all women and girls is central to human rights, sustainable development, peace and security, as well as the resilience and prosperity of our communities and countries. </p> <p>In delivering on our longstanding commitment to gender equality we must continue to take action to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, strengthen women’s public and political participation, ensure access to essential health and social services, and invest in women’s and girls’ education, employment, and entrepreneurship. </p> <p>By working inclusively and collaboratively, we can protect and promote the human rights of all women and girls, everywhere. We welcome cooperation across the global community in resisting regression in favour of societies that are safe, secure and supportive of every person, today and for future generations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of Benelux and a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 70 countries. </p> <p>Human rights defenders are leaders of positive change. Their work is crucial in promoting and protecting human rights and democracy worldwide. Their grassroot views inform decision-making and enable UN entities to effectively implement their mandates. </p> <p>An enabling environment for human rights defenders that guarantees the fulfilment of the freedoms of peaceful assembly, association, opinion and expression is essential in driving positive change. In practice, however, HRDs face numerous challenges and their work is too often neglected, ignored or willfully obstructed. Their progress and achievements are too rarely honored properly. </p> <p>This statement is meant to pay tribute to the many successes and milestones achieved by all human rights defenders. </p> <p>Through their persistent peaceful advocacy and engagement, HRDs have shed light on human rights violations, amplified the voices of persons in vulnerable situations, and fostered greater accountability and transparency worldwide. Their work has led to positive legislative changes, the release of those arbitrarily detained, and protected the environment. </p> <p>The voices of HRDs must be heard. Emphasizing their positive impact and honoring their successes is essential in supporting them. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how do you envision to include the effective promotion and protection of human rights defenders within your mandate?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual discussion on women’s rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Kyrgyzstan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This joint statement is on behalf of a group of states. </p> <p>Gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girl are enshrined in several human rights treaties and are key to progress towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. </p> <p>Yet economic empowerment remains a distant goal for millions of women and girls around the world. One in ten women live in extreme poverty, and more than 2.7 billion women face legal restrictions that prevent them from accessing the same job opportunities as men. In addition, many countries still have laws constraining women’s decision to work. </p> <p>For women to have full agency, power and autonomy, and enjoy human rights fully without discrimination of any kind, states should ensure that women have equal access to, control over and ownership of resources. It is also essential to address the structural and non-structural barriers that limit women’s economic empowerment. </p> <p>As a priority, we should:</p> <ol> <li>Address and eliminate institutional and structural discrimination against women and girls.</li> <li>Remove all barriers that prevent or limit the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women and girls in society. </li> <li>Address harmful social norms and legal constraints that limit women’s agency in the public and private spheres and their economic independence. </li> </ol> <p>We are committed to making further progress on women’s economic empowerment and to achieve gender equality by 2030. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>The ocean is one single interconnected body of water, which unites, sustains, connects and is essential for the survival of ecosystems, people and communities. </p> <p>We acknowledge that a healthy ocean is instrumental for the full enjoyment of a variety of human rights, including the rights to life, health, work, food and housing. Many Indigenous Peoples, as well as local communities, have cultural practices and traditions that are deeply connected to the ocean. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and ecosystems and emphasize the urgency of addressing these to protect the human rights of all those impacted.</p> <p>We call on this Council to advocate for the implementation, with due consideration for all human rights, of the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and relevant decisions of the conferences of the Parties, particularly in actions related to the ocean. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, </p> <p>We believe your mandate has a lot to offer to highlight the links between ocean health, climate change, and human rights, and to educate governments, civil society, and the private sector, on the human rights implications of ocean degradation and climate change. Could you please share any of your plans in this respect?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Syria</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of 54 countries. </p> <p>We commend the Commission of Inquiry’s continued work in shining light on large-scale, systematic, and arbitrary or unjust detentions and related violences and abuses. This, together with the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism, is crucial for ensuring accountability.</p> <p>We deplore the fact that tens of thousands of Syrians are estimated to have been subjected to arbitrary and incommunicado detention. Torture and other ill-treatment, including sexual and gender-based violence, have been reported on an alarming scale, and continue to this day. We strongly condemn all deaths, torture and abuse of detainees in detention facilities, particularly in Syrian government facilities. We recall the Commission’s clear assessment that the rights of detained persons have not been respected throughout the conflict. </p> <p>Tens of thousands of families continue to live with the anguish caused by not knowing the whereabouts of their loved ones. Cooperation, by all parties to the conflict, with the newly created Independent Institution on Missing Persons is also essential. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Syrian regime and all parties must cease such practices; release unjustly detained Syrians; clarify the fate of the missing; ensure appropriate access for independent and humanitarian monitoring organizations and hold those responsible to account. </p> <p>Finally, we reiterate our call for a sustainable and comprehensive political solution for Syria in line with the Security Council Resolution 2254. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on oral presentation of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of the Secretary General on human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Denmark on behalf of the GoF AAU</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>We condemn Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine, including the latest wave of strikes destroying hospitals, killing dozens of civilians. A war that causes immense human suffering and violates international law, including the UN Charter. </p> <p>Russia’s depravity in its treatment of Ukrainian prisoners of war is well-documented in the OHCHR’s latest report. We are appalled by the report’s evidence of Russia’s use of torture, including sexual and gender-based violence, against Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees. We call on all parties to ensure that survivors receive assistance, including in the form of psychosocial support, rehabilitation measures and reparations. </p> <p>We call for the immediate and unconditional release of the Ukrainian OSCE Special Monitoring staff who Russia has been unjustly detaining for more than 800 days, despite repeated calls for their release.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia shows no intention of holding perpetrators to account. On March 23^rd, President Putin signed into force a new law expanding the exemption from criminal accountability for members of Russia’s armed forces, creating a climate of impunity. Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account</p> <p>We welcome the work of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the reporting of the Commission of Inquiry, and UN Special Procedures mandate holders, the investigations by the International Criminal Court, the operationalization of both the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression and the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>High Commissioner, what can we do to support the investigation and documentation of cases of transferred or deported children and torture against POWs and civilian prisoners, to help ensure future accountability for its perpetrators?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolution(s) [A/RES/76/179, A/RES/77/229 /A/RES/78/221/ A/RES/ES-11/4] which recognise(s) the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s&nbsp; territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Decisions and conclusions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We acknowledge the commitment and support the efforts of many States to improve the efficiency of this Council. When we are more efficient, we can achieve more with less. We can be more inclusive; all States, particularly small island developing states and least developed countries, can engage and have a voice. Greater efficiency creates spaces to allow states to work outside their regional groupings and to identify issues that unite rather than divide. </p> <p>In a Presidential statement last year, all member states agreed that to avoid duplication and inefficiency, and to limit the number of meetings held during each session, states must consult each other and relevant core groups and seek technical support of the Secretariat when drafting resolutions [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>All member states also agreed that to further support efficiency efforts, the Secretariat should be encouraged to provide briefings on rules of procedure and on best practice in drafting of resolutions and on using the voluntary calendar ahead of each session [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>We recommit to these actions on efficiency and striving for best practice in the Council. Let us turn these words into actions and allow the OHCHR to direct its limited resources towards supporting states to better implement UPR, Treaty Body and Special Procedures recommendations, and comply with their international human rights obligations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the frequent and credible reports of serious violations and abuses of human rights and international law in Myanmar.</p> <p>From across the country, we hear about military attacks causing civilian fatalities, including women, children and persons belonging to ethnic minorities. Aerial attacks and shelling of homes, schools, places of worship and hospitals. Mass killings, persecution, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. The forced and prolonged recruitment of conscripts, including forced recruitment of children, exacerbates the civil war and disrupts society at every level and fuels identity-based violence.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violations and abuses against civilians, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, the release of all political prisoners, and an inclusive dialogue with meaningful participation of all stakeholders.</p> <p>Myanmar must comply with the International Court of Justice’s provisional measures order.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what actions should external actors prioritize in the face of rising communal tensions, including in Rakhine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report, which gives impartial information and contributes to accountability.</p> <p>The de facto authorities’ institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation and exclusion of women and girls in Afghanistan is increasingly alarming. It has severe social and economic consequences, causes trauma, suicide and loss of life. It may affect security beyond the country’s borders. This institutionalised system of gender oppression may amount to gender persecution. Afghanistan remains a party to several international conventions.</p> <p>Despite severe limitations, you, women and girls of Afghanistan, with immense courage and determination, contribute as active agents to the wellbeing of the Afghan society and families. This deserves the full recognition of the international community.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal and meaningful participation of women in deliberations about Afghanistan’s future?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Fact-Finding Mission on the Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, we thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its presentation and regret that the mission is still hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</p> <p>Sudan’s civil war has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian and human rights catastrophes, with unimaginable suffering, including for women, children, and other civilians. More than ten million people are displaced, and millions are on the verge of famine.</p> <p>Reports of ethnically motivated violence, conflict-related sexual-and gender-based violence and disappeared or detained human rights defenders, are extremely concerning. We welcome the recent Security Council resolution and the ICC.</p> <p>We welcome the recent investigation into allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity and condemn all attacks on civilians and civilian objects, including the recent attacks on MSF’s Hospital in El Fasher.</p> <p>This must stop. Violations and abuses of IHL and International Human Rights Law must have consequences. The cycle of impunity must be broken.</p> <p>We urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire and adhere to their international humanitarian law obligations, protect civilians, and ensure humanitarian access.</p> <p>We encourage all parties to cooperate with the FFM and allow access.</p> <p>How can regional actors, including the AU and IGAD, contribute to your work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and in Israel</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</p> <p>Our countries have condemned Hamas’ terror attacks of October 7. We reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.</p> <p>We thank the IICoI for its reporting, and note with concern reports of violations of international law, including IHL, and massive human rights violations in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. We stress the need to cooperate with relevant HRC mechanisms and to fully respect their mandate and independence. The IICoI should be granted access [to all areas].</p> <p>We welcome the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735, with a roadmap leading to an enduring ceasefire, release of hostages and a surge of humanitarian assistance to Gaza. We urge both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.</p> <p>There is a need to ensure accountability for violations of international law by all parties. We reiterate our support for the work and independence of the international judicial institutions, including the ICC and the ICJ, and urge all sides to respect international law, including IHL. We further stress Israel’s obligation to comply with the provisional measures issued by the ICJ.</p> <p>It is crucial to restore hope of a two-state solution based on internationally recognized borders and international law, including the right to self-determination. Israelis and Palestinians have a right to live in peace, dignity and security.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.</p> <p>The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.</p> <p>It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.</p> <p>Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.</p> <p>The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.</p> <p>We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level informal presidential discussion: “The link between climate change, food security and health security, and their impact on the enjoyment of human rights”</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for organizing this important discussion during the Human Rights Council session, focusing on the intersectionality of climate change, food security, health security, and human rights.</p> <p>Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human rights. It exacerbates global hunger and malnutrition, impacting over 333 million people facing acute food insecurity. In the last twelve months, we have seen record levels of ocean heat, sea level rise, glacier retreat, and wildfires. Intense rainfall, floods, and tropical cyclones have left a trail of destruction, death, and huge economic losses. Our planet is at breaking point.</p> <p>These alarming realities underscore the urgent need for integrated solutions. Only with concerted, rapid, and comprehensive action, we can still avert the most devastating consequences of climate change.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states are committed to addressing these interlinked challenges through a human rights-based approach. We emphasize the importance of integrating climate resilience into food and health systems, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.</p> <p>With the triple planetary crisis hitting persons in the most vulnerable situations the hardest, climate action must be inclusive, ensuring the participation of all stakeholders, particularly those who are disproportionately affected, including women, children, Indigenous Peoples, and LGBTQI+ persons. We must uphold the principles of justice and equity, ensuring that climate policies do not exacerbate existing inequalities but rather promote the full enjoyment of human rights for all.</p> <p>In conclusion, addressing climate change, food security, and health security is imperative for safeguarding human rights. The Nordic Baltic states reaffirm our commitment to this cause and call on the international community to intensify efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts, ensuring a sustainable future.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council&nbsp;</strong>‒&nbsp;<strong>56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We welcome Eritrea’s participation in UPR and note efforts on certain social rights such as education and health. Eritrea is, however, marked by systematic violations of civil and political rights, including the continued absence of rule of law, lack of access to justice, the stifling of civic engagement, and severe curtailment of freedom of expression, association and assembly.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned by reports of continued Eritrean involvement in human rights violations in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. We urge the Government to immediately cease such practise, withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces and investigate all alleged breaches of international law.</p> <p>We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights. We condemn violations of human rights in the context of the national service.</p> <p>Once again, we call on Eritrea to fully co-operate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>How can Eritrean human rights defenders and civil society organizations best be supported in their efforts to advocate for human rights in Eritrea?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.</p> <p>Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.</p> <p>Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in UN fora, must be countered.</p> <p>What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her strong engagement for IDPs and for her latest report.</p> <p>In order to prevent displacement due to climate change, we need to enhance our efforts on climate adaptation, resilience building and disaster prevention. However, in exceptional situations, relocations become inevitable. To lay the foundation for durable solutions, governments must ensure that relocations are well planned, consistent with human rights standards and based on an integrated approach.</p> <p>Measures must be taken to protect groups with a special dependency on their lands. Potential barriers and conflicts over land tenure and scarce resources in relocation areas must be addressed. A conducive environment for an inclusive and sustainable livelihood for the relocated population must also be established. Planned relocations might particularly have negative impact on Indigenous Peoples, and specific attention is needed to ensure their rights and cultural identity. Likewise, gender-responsive approaches and recognition of specific vulnerabilities are essential.</p> <p class="SingleTxtG">We need to better prioritise support to these situations within existing funding mechanisms.</p> <p>How can best practice be shared to ensure that relocations are conducted without discrimination and in line with human rights safeguards and principles?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.</p> <p>Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.</p> <p>In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction.&nbsp;</p> <p>Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.</p> <p>Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuate<em></em>cycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.</p> <p>The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.</p> <p>These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.</p> <p>The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.</p> <p>With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.</p> <p>This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council&nbsp;</strong><strong>‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report and the valuable recommendations.&nbsp;</p> <p>Threats to media freedom are growing by the day across the world, and hundreds of journalists go into exile every year, due to the increase in armed conflicts and the rise of authoritarianism and political repressions in their home countries. Freedom of media and journalism must be protected - States must uphold their international obligations and guarantee the right to freedom of expression, including the rights of journalists to work freely and safely in their home country or elsewhere.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the surge in weaponization of digital tools by States and non-state actors to intimidate, attack and silence journalists in exile, particularly women journalists. We call on all States to strengthen the protection of journalists, including exiled journalists, from digital, physical or legal threats – all acts of repression must be fully investigated and prosecuted.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how to best strengthen States’ responses to specific needs of journalists in exile?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the members of the Working Group for their crucial work.</p> <p>We regret that despite progress in a number of countries, the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality is escalating in all parts of the world. Women and girls in all their diversity are continuously facing labour discrimination, disproportionate share of unpaid care work, lack of sexual and reproductive health and rights, sidelining in peace processes and harassment and violence, offline and online, to name a few. Many women and girls experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. Even when legal and policy advancements are achieved, implementation gaps often remain.</p> <p>We welcome the working group`s focus on achieving substantive and transformative gender equality.</p> <p>In the digital world we need to ensure that<strong></strong>technology responds to the needs of women and girls and that gender stereotypes and discriminatory social norms will not be reinforced through biased digital platforms and algorithmic tools.</p> <p>What knowledge would be most important for pursuing an intentionally gender-responsive approach in the design and implementation of digital technology, including the development of artificial intelligence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordica Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his hard work during his mandate and welcome his final report. We warmly welcome the new Special Rapporteur, Ms.&nbsp;Romero, and wish success in her new role.</p> <p>Throughout history, peaceful protests have driven some of the most powerful social movements, exposing injustice, fighting discrimination, and demanding accountability. However, current trends are unsettling: increasing severe stigmatization, attacks against civil society, the militarization of police and disproportionate use of force at protests, and rising authoritarianism globally.</p> <p>We are especially alarmed by the report’s findings on the increasing use of restrictive measures such as "foreign agent" laws, internet shutdowns, and digital surveillance to suppress civil society and dissent. Additionally, the misused technology, including AI and biometrics, aggravates these issues due to inadequate regulations and oversight.</p> <p>We call on states to refrain from actions that undermine freedom of peaceful assembly and association. We must counter hostile narratives, ensure adherence to international obligations, and enable meaningful public participation for all. We emphasize the importance of robust and timely accountability for violations of the right to peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, how can international bodies discourage countries from implementing restrictive "foreign agent" laws that target civil society organizations and independent media?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Economic violence as a form of gender-based violence against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Women and girls – in all their diversity – face multiple and intersecting forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Today’s discussion reminds us that sexual and gender-based violence can take the form of economic violence and that economic violence can take many forms, including domestic and intimate partner violence.</p> <p>Economic violence is rooted in gender inequality and reinforced by gender stereotypes and negative social norms. It creates an obstacle for economic independence for many women and girls around the world. Their access to education, services, the labor market or financial resources such as credit, funds, property, land or inheritance is controlled, limited or fully denied. Economic dependency can perpetuate other forms of violence and retain women in abusive relationships.&nbsp;</p> <p>States have the obligation to ensure that all women and girls can enjoy a life free from violence. States must ensure women’s and girls’ access to financial services, quality education, sexual and reproductive health services and decent work.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, what legal reforms and measures to tackle deeply entrenched social norms should be prioritized in order to address economic violence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.</p> <p>In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.</p> <p>In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.</p> <p>To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR mapping-report on new and emerging digital technologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank OHCHR for the report, outlining existing work and providing recommendation on human rights and new and emerging digital technologies. We see it as an important step towards a more coordinated and effective approach to the Council’s work in ensuring technology as a human rights enabler.</p> <p>The report states that the UN-human rights system has already reached an “astounding level of technology-related outputs”, including 135 reports of special procedures. We are encouraged that the system is so active in its response to the new challenges. This is especially important as the work relates to crucial emerging human rights issues, including&nbsp;<em>inter alia</em>: internet access, content moderation and shut-downs, surveillance and AI, discrimination and biases, and the role of the private sector.</p> <p>However, the report also states that “the intersectionality of topics inevitably leads to some overlap”, which risks compromising the efficiency of a system that is already over-burdened.</p> <p>Going forward, how do you recommend the Council to deal with these matters in an efficient way, minimizing overlaps while respecting the importance and intersectionality of the topics?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <p>Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.</p> <p>In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his latest report and continued work on this important issue.</p> <p>As the Special Rapporteur highlights, putting the focus on well-targeted social inequality-reducing policies, such as investing in public goods, transport, health and education, and boosting overall wellbeing, is crucial for eradicating poverty. A human rights based approach is key. There is a need to expand our toolbox in the fight against poverty in order to reduce inequality and ensure social inclusion.</p> <p>We strongly believe that investments in quality education are crucial to reduce poverty and inequalities and to counteract child labour or early child marriage.</p> <p>We firmly believe that gender inequality hinders poverty eradication. Empowering women in all their diversity to enjoy their right to participate in economic life, without discrimination, is vital to end the eradication of multidimensional poverty in our societies.</p> <p>Special rapporteur, how do you intend to conduct the consultations for the proposed road map for the transformation to post-growth approach to poverty?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>As your tenure is ending, allow me to extend our sincere gratitude for your tireless efforts to work with persisting human rights violations in Belarus and to support the Belarusian civil society.</p> <p>As indicated in your latest assessment, human rights situation in Belarus continues to deteriorate and repressions have reached unprecedented levels.</p> <p>Some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>There are at least 1400 political prisoners in Belarus, many held incommunicado, in inhuman conditions, exposed to torture, with serious health issues, in some cases even leading to deaths.</p> <p>More international attention to this issue and increased pressure on Belarusian side is necessary.</p> <p>Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Impunity only emboldens them to continue their wrongdoings. We should also actively counter disinformation disseminated by the authorities and state-sponsored media.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we strongly support your mandate and expect that mission to be further continued.</p> <p>We would also appreciate your overview on what were the most problematic aspects when implementing your mandate throughout these years, and where we – as the UN Human Rights Council or individual members – could better support the future Special Rapporteur.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;</strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We strongly support the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry.</p> <p>The conflict in Syria continues to cause immense suffering to civilians. Hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or disappeared. Discrimination against women and girls has intensified.</p> <p>The humanitarian situation deteriorates, with a record high number of people in need. Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the persistence of torture, ill-treatment and deaths of detainees despite the ICJ provisional measures of 16 November 2023. As reported by the Commission, nearly 30.000 children remain unlawfully detained in camps or other facilities. We demand an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by all parties, particularly by the regime and its allies.</p> <p>We welcome the commencement of work of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic and continue to support the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism.</p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by the conflict. Which measures do you recommend to address this issue?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the progress oral report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We express our extreme concern about the situation in Myanmar, which - as stated in the High Commissioner’s recent report - is in “freefall, with the total absence of human rights protections and civilian rule of law”.</p> <p>We witness a multifaceted crisis with reports of severe human rights violations and abuses including torture, enforced disappearances, severe threats to the safety and physical integrity of children, sexual and gender-based violence, and forced recruitment, not least in Rakhine state.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation and the safety of civilians and children currently residing in IDP camps.</p> <p>We welcome the appointment of Julie Bishop as Special Envoy. Her leadership will be crucial in addressing the complex challenges in Myanmar.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, on May 23, you warned that “thousands of innocent lives will be lost if the international community fails to respond to ominous signs of another Rohingya bloodbath in Rakhine State“.</p> <p>Which actions do you recommend States to take to contain the situation?</p> <p>How can States best contribute to protecting civilians, particularly children, in the short-term?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;</strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.</p> <p>Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.</p> <p>Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.</p> <p>These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity.</p> <p>Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.</p> <p>Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard.</p> <p>To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected.&nbsp;</p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country.</p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya.</p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>Though progress has been made on the institutional and legislative front, we remain deeply concerned by the increasing disregard for international humanitarian law and human rights in the Central African Republic. The scale and severity of violations and abuses, including abductions, detention and ill-treatment, remain alarming.</p> <p>We reiterate our call for the Government to ensure that all perpetrators of atrocities are held accountable, regardless of their political status, rank, affiliation or nationality.</p> <p>We deplore the widespread sexual and gender-based violence, and violations and abuses committed against children in the country – increased effort must be made to prevent these serious violations and to ensure protection of civilians.</p> <p>Mr Agbetse, how can the international community facilitate strengthening of the accountability mechanisms in the Central African Republic?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders.</p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building.</p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level.</p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the fund, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the situation of human rights in Ukraine and the interim report of the Secretary General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine since 2022, Russia has committed atrocities that may amount to war crimes and perpetrated grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The weaponisation of sexual and gender-based violence and unlawful deportation and transfer of children are among the most appalling crimes. Russia must ensure safe and unhindered access for human rights monitoring mechanisms to all temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, including to prisoners of war.</p> <p>Persecution of journalists and representatives of civil society, politically motivated sentencing, arbitrary detentions, torture, forced conscription, unlawful transfer and deportation of children and civilians, including Crimean Tatars – an unacceptable reality faced by the people of the occupied Ukrainian peninsula. Russia’s ongoing efforts to eradicate Ukrainian language, identity and cultural heritage through indoctrination and assimilation further expose the imperial nature of its war of aggression.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is imperative that Russia is held fully accountable and perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.</p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>During the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, nearly 100 nations called on Russia to return all deported and unlawfully displaced children and civilians, as well as release all prisoners of war. What instruments do we have to add to this purpose and further mobilise the international community to bring Ukrainian people home?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on technical cooperation and capacity-building in the field of human rights in Colombia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report and the valuable recommendations. We would also like to commend Colombia in for its openness in recognizing the urgent need for a comprehensive and integral implementation of the peace agreement from 2016, and its efforts towards peace.</p> <p>The grave security situation faced by former combatants, human rights defenders and social leaders represents a threat to the peace agreement. We concur with the High Commissioner’s recommendation that the government should adopt a public policy of guarantees for the work of defense of human rights and that the implementation is overseen by the national and regional roundtables for guarantees.</p> <p>In line with the report, we urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses.</p> <p>We also share the view that reinforcing the presence of the state in rural areas requires intergovernmental coordination at all levels.</p> <p>High Commissioner, in your view, what concrete steps could Colombia take to strengthen such coordination and thereby also strengthen implementation of the key policies mentioned in the report?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries. </p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders. </p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building. </p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level. </p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the funds, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend? </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected.&nbsp; </p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country. </p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya. </p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace. </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) – 17th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Interactive dialogue with UNPFII, the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples and members of the United Nations Treaty Bodies </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Denmark on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries and my own, Denmark together with Greenland.</p> <p>We reaffirm our full and firm commitment to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.&nbsp; </p> <p>We would like to raise our concern with the use of the term Indigenous Peoples in conflation with local communities in international instruments concerning in particular the environment, biodiversity and climate change. We are concerned that when these terms are grouped together, it risks conflating the terms and risks a perception that these terms are synonymous – which they are not.&nbsp; </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples have affirmed their identity as Indigenous Peoples, which States have subsequently recognized in international law and incorporated into international instruments. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples embodies a fundamental international instrument that outlines the inherent collective rights of Indigenous Peoples and affirms their identity as Peoples equal to all other peoples.&nbsp; Unduly linking of Indigenous Peoples with local communities and other terms contains the risk - intentionally or not - of blurring the concept of Indigenous Peoples.</p> <p>We convey our support to the efforts of the Permanent Forum, the Expert Mechanism, and the Special Rapporteur on addressing this issue and we encourage “all United Nations entities and States parties to treaties concerning the environment, biodiversity and climate to refrain from the use of the term “local communities” in conjunction with Indigenous Peoples, and to distinguish between the terms, in ongoing processes, policies and new international agreements at all levels. This includes engaging directly with Indigenous Peoples to resolve this issue.”</p> <p>Esteemed experts, what do you see as the biggest challenges to remedy the conflation of Indigenous Peoples with local communities?</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.</p> <p>These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity. </p> <p>Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.</p> <p>Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard. </p> <p>To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0796%20joint%20statement%201480pc.pdf">Joint statement marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 2024 as delivered by Denmark on behalf of 43 participating states at the 1480th meeting of the OSCE’s Permanent Council on June 4th 2024.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0813%20canada%201480pc.pdf">Joint Statement on World Refugee Day at the 1480 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0803%20joint%201480pc.pdf">Joint Statement on “Universality and Indivisibility of Human Rights for All”, in reference to the Russian and Belarusian events at the Hofburg. 1480th meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council,<br /> 4 July 2024.</a></span>

<p class="default" style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council – 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement&nbsp;by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">4 July 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 2 July 2024<br /> Preparatory meeting for the 2025 UN Ocean Conference<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Co-chairs, Excellencies.</p> <p>&nbsp;Iceland wishes to thank the organizers of this meeting, the Secretariat, as well as the co-hosts of the Third UN Ocean conference – Costa Rica and France. We are also delighted to see, and hear from, so many stakeholders in the room. This is of key importance. </p> <p>Only a couple of weeks ago Iceland participated at the well-attended Immersed in Change conference in Costa Rica, which was an excellent event and a source of inspiration on the road to Nice.<br /> <br /> Iceland regards the UN Ocean Conference as the most important international conference on ocean affairs. It is therefore crucial to make sure that the most important topics and pressing issues are covered at the conference.<br /> <br /> &nbsp;Iceland participated very actively in Lisbon, including at the highest level of government. As to the Nice conference, we have remained active throughout the preparation process under firm instructions from Reykjavík to that end. We made a proposal on themes of the Ocean Action Panels, as requested by the organizers earlier on.<br /> <br /> In our proposal we emphasized three main elements as topics for panels: Blue food, sustainable fisheries management and UNCLOS, the Constitution of the Ocean. </p> <p>Looking at the carefully crafted proposal on themes for the ten Ocean Action Panels which is now being discussed, our reaction is as follows and, really one of firm support: <br /> <br /> Namely, Iceland is pleased to accept the proposal on the themes of the panels. We see the ten proposed panels as a balanced package deal and we celebrate the attention to themes of scientific research, the blue economy, the ocean-climate-biodiversity nexus, tackling marine pollution, cooperation especially at the regional level and, last but not least, mobilizing finance for the most underfunded SDG.</p> <p>Co-chairs, please allow me to highlight two points of substance, which are not explicitly listed in the headlines of the proposed panels, but which Iceland expects and assumes will be mainstreamed into the panels:<br /> <br /> Firstly, the importance of gender equality for the success on SDG14 cannot be underestimated. Women already significantly contribute to fisheries and other types of ocean-related work. They need recognition of their contribution but also increased opportunities, including access to finance, and we need to tear down gender stereotypes that stand in the way of people of all genders contributing to the Ocean. We need all hands on deck.<br /> <br /> The other point we hope will be addressed, despite not being explicitly mentioned in the headlines of panel themes, is combatting harmful fisheries subsidies, mindful of the ongoing work in Geneva on that front.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p style="background: white;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white;">I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p style="background: white;">I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <p style="background: white;">Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.</p> <p style="background: white;">In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p style="background: white;">Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.</p> <p style="background: white;">The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?</p> <p style="background: white;">I thank you.</p>

<strong>Statement delivered by&nbsp;</strong><span><strong>H.E. Ambassador Thordur Oskarsson,&nbsp;<br /> Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland, on behalf of<br /> Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Slovenia and Sweden<br /> <span>Meeting of the Chairs of Human Rights Treaty Bodies with UN Member States<br /> 27 June, 2024<br /> </span></strong></span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span>Thank you, Mr. Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I have the pleasure of delivering this statement on behalf of Belgium, Slovenia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This group of seven countries has led a biannual resolution on the Human Rights treaty body system in the Third Committee of the General Assembly since 2016 and will be presenting it for the fifth time later this year.<br /> <br /> Together we attach great importance to the strengthening of the human rights treaty body system.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> We welcome this exchange and we much appreciate the work that has been done in the past years, by you as Chairs, the committees, and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. This has resulted in identifying several practical solutions and recommendations. Most of these recommendations have been backed by States, within the mandate of the General Assembly, in the guiding resolution of 68/268, which was adopted after a thorough intergovernmental process.<br /> <br /> We, therefore, urge you to build upon this work, redouble your efforts and prioritize implementation of these recommendations, within your mandates as Chairs and committee members, and with OHCHR as the Secretariat providing you with administrative support.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The Third Committee resolution on the human rights treaty body system we will be facilitating later this year plays an important part in the implementation of General Assembly resolutions 68/268.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> One of the resolution’s strengths is that it has been passed by consensus, demonstrating the support of the entire UN Membership of the treaty body system and its strengthening. Importantly, the resolution encourages all stakeholders to continue their efforts for the full implementation of resolution 68/268.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> On the other hand, our biannual resolution has its limitations in scope, as a technical, consensual text, passed within the tight time frame of the Third Committee. Its main purpose has been to consolidate and reaffirm much of the good work carried out on treaty body strengthening.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The key issues to be addressed are well-known, including the implementation of predictable review cycles, better alignment of working methods, and an acceleration of the digital shift, including for individual communications.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We want to highlight that the 2022 resolution notes the considerable potential of digitalization of the work of the treaty bodies and encourages further use of digital technologies in their work. It also encourages further use of virtual forms of meetings while stressing the importance of in-person meetings.<br /> <br /> On the working methods, continued implementation needs to be carried out based on the years’ worth of various processes and reports, including your own.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As chairs, you play a key role in ensuring that implementation happens in a timely manner. We urge you to be more ambitious in this work, within your respective mandates, which frankly, reaches further than that of the GA in this regard.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 worsened the challenges already faced by the treaty body system. The current liquidity crisis has further exacerbated an already critical situation.<br /> <br /> Overcoming the backlog will take years for most of the committees. Increased use of simplified State party reporting procedures has helped some committees to begin to address their backlogs.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We therefore encourage you – the chairs – once again, to work together and with your own respective committees in making it a priority to implement simplified reporting procedure, by all committees for all interested State parties. This encouragement is set forward already in resolution 68/268 in operative paragraphs 1 and 2 and we believe it will make the reporting process both more efficient and focused. We also urge you to coordinate and shorten the list of issues.<br /> <br /> We also encourage you to work, in consultation with member states, on a more predictable and better aligned calendar for States’ reporting, which is coordinated with other treaty bodies and with the calendar of the UPR. This principle is also set forward already in resolution 68/268, paragraph 34, where it invites you to increase coordination and predictability in the reporting process to achieve a clear and regularized schedule for reporting by States parties.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We look forward to the future digitalization of the treaty body system, which will strengthen the work of the Treaty Bodies and improve efficiency and transparency. Introducing a digital case management system and an online submission platform for individual communications, as recommended in the 2020 Treaty Body review process, should remain a key priority of any “digital shift”. We urge Member States to avail extra resources for this to materialize.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Many of the measures that have been identified do not require more guidance or budget allocations from Member States. Under the current conditions, including the UN Secretariat’s liquidity crisis, this is an even more relevant point to stress.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Much of the success depends on your stewardship – the chairs of the committees – in leading your respective committees towards improved working methods, predictability and alignment in a timely manner.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In achieving this, you should be guided by your mandates, inspired by the extensive work already done and encouraged by our firm support of your work.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">28 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0756%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ms. María Mjöll Jónsdóttir,&nbsp;Director General of the Directorate for International Affairs and Policy at the OSCE Annual Security Review Conference, Vienna, 26-27 June 2024.</a></span>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">26 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p>Statement by Hendrik Daði Jónsson,<br /> Legal Adviser, Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> Preparatory Commission for the Entry into Force of the BBNJ Agreement,Organizational Meeting, 24 June 2024 – General statement<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span> </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Thank you, Madam Co-Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">At the outset, we would like to congratulate you on your election as Co-Chair for this Preparatory Commission. We further express Iceland’s appreciation to you for assuming this role under the present circumstances. We would like to take the opportunity to express and underscore Iceland’s hope and encouragement that the nomination and election of the second Co-Chair be resolved without delay, so that the Preparatory Commission may swiftly proceed with the important work which the General Assembly has mandated it to do. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Madam Co-Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">It is a familiar feeling to be gathered again at United Nations Headquarters to discuss the BBNJ Agreement. We remember the late nights and early mornings we spent in the halls and corridors of this building, as we exerted our very best efforts to find common ground. Our discussions were taxing and sometimes they were painful, as compromises often are, but they paved the way to a meaningful milestone: we concluded the BBNJ Agreement and we adopted it by consensus. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">A year on from its adoption, we are encouraged to find that the BBNJ Agreement has already accumulated 91 signatories. The Government of Iceland is proud to have been among the first to sign the Agreement when it opened for signature on 20 September last year. We are pleased to share with you that work is already underway nationally to be able to implement the Agreement into national law so that we may join the growing list of States Parties as we count down towards 60 ratifications. We are mindful that it is only once we reach this milestone that the BBNJ Agreement can begin to serve its purpose of ensuring the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Thankfully, the task of this Preparatory Commission is very different from that of the Intergovernmental Conferences that came before it. Our task is not to draft the BBNJ Agreement but to translate it faithfully from the page into practice. The various rules, arrangements and terms of reference to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting are the instruments required for meeting the Agreement’s objectives. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">We arrive at this organizational meeting ready to cooperate, to listen and to exchange with fellow prospective parties of the BBNJ Agreement – to ensure that the work of our COP meetings can be effective and efficient from day one. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">With that, Madam Co-Chair, we join others in affirming that we are ready to get to work.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Thank you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:18.75pt;background:white;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: center;"><strong>24 June 2024</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuatecycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council – 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">21 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council – 56thsession</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">20 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTIQ persons in UN fora, must be countered.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p style="background: white;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white;">We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.</p> <p style="background: white;">The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.</p> <p style="background: white;">It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.</p> <p style="background: white;">Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.</p> <p style="background: white;">The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.</p> <p style="background: white;">We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.</p> <p style="background: white;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white;">Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.</p> <p style="background: white;">I thank you.</p>

Statement by Mr. Hendrik Jónsson, Legal Officer<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 18 June 2024<br /> Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea (ICP 24)<br /> General Exchange of Views<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> As this is the first time our delegation takes the floor, we would like to take the opportunity to congratulate you both on your respective reappointments as chairs of the Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea and to convey to you our confidence in your stewardship over the important discussions we will have in the coming days. <br /> <br /> We thank the Secretary-General for a highly informative and engaging report, which we have read with interest in our preparations for this meeting. We would also like to express our enduring appreciation to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea for the indispensable role which it plays in the organisation of this meeting and other meetings on our ocean calendar. <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> An islander knows innately that any distinction drawn between life in and out of the ocean is only artificial. We know that our life on land is dependent on the ocean. In turn, life below water is deeply impacted by the life we lead on land. It is against this backdrop that the Government of Iceland approaches all discussions of sustainable development; deeply aware that we must sustain the ocean, for the ocean sustains us. <br /> <br /> Our planet and our species are today facing challenges of a scale that is on the precipice of what language can capture. Humankind’s success in resolving the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution will be measured in the planet we pass on to future generations. <br /> <br /> When contemplating how to respond to a crisis such as this, it is perhaps not surprising that an island State would look to the ocean. For Icelanders, the ocean has for centuries been a source of sustenance and wellbeing. It has been our bridge to the wider world; our corridor for trade and travel; and our source of food. <br /> The ocean is home to a great wealth of blue foods which can be sustainably caught, harvested or farmed to provide the food to feed a hungry planet. This umbrella term encompasses a wide variety of ocean flora and fauna, including fish, shellfish, molluscs and algae. Compared with land-based alternatives, many blue foods are denser in essential nutrients and can be produced with lower greenhouse gas emissions, less water pollution and using less land and water resources. Foods from the ocean are therefore pivotal, both globally and locally, to advancing the food and nutrition security needs of growing populations whilst advancing efforts to combat climate change. <br /> <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> We are much too aware that ocean issues are overlooked and insufficiently integrated into the large international discussions dedicated to sustainable development and responding to climate change. Of the 17 Goals of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, only one, Goal 14 on Life Below Water, is specifically dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, sea and marine resources for sustainable development. Yet, as the topic of this meeting gives credence to, the sustainable development and use of ocean resources contributes to the attainment of the 2030 Agenda at large, not least Goal 2 on Zero Hunger and Goal 13 on Climate Action. <br /> <br /> It is for this reason that the Government of Iceland places such emphasis on mainstreaming a blue food lens into the global, regional and sectoral fora in which we participate. We are proud to have championed the work of the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition, a multi-stakeholder effort of nearly 40 partners, which originated in the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit and whose efforts are aligned with the FAO Blue Transformation Road Map. The Coalition has been chaired by Iceland’s Special Envoy for Ocean Affairs Mr. Stefan Jon Hafstein who we are pleased to see featured in the impressive roster of speakers this week. <br /> <br /> It is furthermore for this reason that we are so enthusiastic that this twenty-fourth meeting of the Informal Consultative Process is dedicated to the topic of “the Ocean as a Source of Sustainable Food”. The Informal Consultative Process has an important role to play as the crossroads of dialogue between policymakers, scientists and innovators, where disparate conversations are joined and interspersed into a single stream of dialogue. We know from the example of the BBNJ Agreement how this meeting can act as an accelerator for turning novel ideas into action. <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> In redoubling our efforts to combat climate change and delivering the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, we must not neglect the powerful role which the ocean plays in delivering the just green transition. As set out in the Secretary-General’s report for this meeting: “A just and sustainable blue transition is crucial to ensuring that the ocean can continue to contribute to sustainable development by delivering economic, social and environmental benefits to current and future generations.”<br /> <br /> However, we will only realise the unrealised potential of the ocean as a source of sustainable food if we make space for it on our agendas. Our hope for this meeting is that it will offer knowledge, insights and spur discussions which will keep it there. <br /> With this, I thank you. <br /> <br />

<p><span><strong>Statement by Jón Erlingur Jónasson, Designated Special Envoy for the Ocean<br /> </strong></span><strong>Iceland Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> <span>Immersed in Change – Ocean Action Event, held in Costa Rica 7-8 June<br /> 7 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p ><br /> <br /> <span>Excellencies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland is grateful for the warm welcome here in the magnificent Costa Rica, which stands as an inspiration for its respect for the environment, nature, peace, and equality.<br /> <br /> We fully support Costa Rica and France as co-hosts of the Third UN Ocean conference, and we see the Immersed in Change conference as a crucial milestone on the path to Nice.<br /> <br /> Iceland regards the UN Ocean conferences as of paramount importance and the primary forum for ocean-related discussions. We participated at the highest level in Lisbon and are preparing for active high-level participation in Nice.<br /> <br /> Excellencies, we have plenty of topics to discuss – and more importantly to take action on. First to mention is ocean science, as highlighted in the „State of the Ocean Report 2024“ by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, which was officially released in Reykjavík, Iceland, this Monday: “The Ocean is now warming at an unprecedented pace and in general the science is not keeping up with the pace of the ocean crisis”.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Among the other challenges we face is overexploitation and IUU fishing. This must be fully recognized. Iceland suggests that the Conference in Nice puts emphasis on sustainable fisheries management, and that the narrative must be that this is possible. There is hope. There are best practices, sound and science-based fisheries management practices, that protect the environment and at the same time support economic development.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Another important area of emphasis in Nice should be Aquatic Blue Food, or the promotion of sustainable food production from the Ocean to address food security and nutrition. Iceland leads the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition that emerged from the UN Food Systems Summit and works to promote the potential of food from the ocean, which importantly has a low carbon footprint.<br /> <br /> The third area of emphasis we would like to highlight is the Constitution of the Ocean, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which is the comprehensive legal framework governing the way in which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. The attainment of international goals and targets, including those set out in the Paris Agreement and Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, will only be actualized through implementation of the provisions of UNCLOS and its implementing agreements, most recently, the BBNJ Agreement.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1478%20PC%20Meeting,%2013%20June%202024%20(Presentation%20of%20the%202025%20Programme%20Outline).pdf">Joint Statement by Switzerland on the Presentation of the 2025 Programme Outline athe the OSCE Permanent Council, 13 June 2024</a></p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1478%20PC%20Meeting,%2013%20June%202024%20(Joint%20Statement%20in%20Observance%20of%20Pride%20Month).pdf">Joint Statement in Observance of Pride Month&nbsp;delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the OSCE Permanent Council, 13 June 2024</a>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1478%20PC%20Meeting,%2013%20June%202024%20(Joint%20Statement%20on%20Report%20by%20the%20OSCE%20Representative%20on%20Freedom%20of%20the%20Media).pdf">Joint statement delivered by Counsellor Esther van Nes on the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media&nbsp;at the OSCE Permanent Council, 13 June 2024</a></p>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e9c88736-387a-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint statement delivered by Counsellor Esther van Nes on the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media</a></p>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=1bd53eb8-3880-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint Statement by Switzerland on the Presentation of the 2025 Programme Outline</a></p>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=c3a9fa18-387f-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint Statement in Observance of Pride Month</a></p>

<span><strong>Statement by Mr. Birgir Hrafn Búason, Director, <br /> Directorate for Legal and Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> SPLOS 34th meeting, 12 June 2024, Agenda items 14 and 15<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Reports of the SG under Article 319 and&nbsp;<br /> Commemoration of UNCLOS’ 30th anniversary<br /> </strong></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span>Mr President.<br /> <br /> I would like to start by thanking the Secretary General for the informative reports that this agenda item refers to.<br /> <br /> This year we celebrate the 30-year anniversary of the entry into force of UNCLOS, our constitution of the ocean, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.<br /> <br /> The Convention is a testament to multilateralism, which has stood the test of time, globally applied, and ever attracting more States Parties, moving us closer to universal participation.<br /> <br /> Mr President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> On that note, a year ago next Wednesday, we adopted the third implementing agreement under UNCLOS, by consensus. The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the BBNJ Agreement, will provide important additions the regulatory framework of our ocean and provide us with necessary tools to achieve our common objectives.<br /> <br /> We welcome the adoption of GA resolution 78/272 and the establishment of the Preparatory Commission tasked with facilitating the entry into force and the convening of the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties (which we of course hope will be held sooner rather than later). In less than two weeks, the Preparatory Commission will hold its first session to discuss organizational matters, and we must ensure that the Commission receives the facilities and resources it needs to fulfil its mandate. When the BBNJ Agreement enters into force, we must be in a position to hit the ground running.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> Earlier this week we heard the reports of all three bodies established under the Convention. The discussions and exchanges that followed reflect that even 30 years later, the work of these bodies and the practical functioning of the Convention is more relevant to the international community than ever.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea continues its important core function of promoting peace and stability in our ocean by peacefully settling disputes and maintaining the rule of law. A key characteristic of the Convention is the possibility to bring disputes to binding settlement. The functioning of international courts and tribunals, and the adherence to their decisions is key in ensuring a rules-based international legal order.<br /> <br /> We welcome the important contributions the Tribunal has made in this regard, and especially the landmark advisory opinion given to the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The opinion highlights the nature of UNLCOS as a living instrument and the constant interplay between law and ever-increasing science. In our mind this is one of the core characteristics of the Law of the Sea.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> As recently addressed in the ITLOS Advisory Opinion I previously referred to, UNCLOS is highly relevant to the challenges we face due to climate change. Climate change, the science tells us, is taking place and is changing the world as we know it. How drastic the changes will be, depends on how much climate action we take. Iceland strongly supports the guidance of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which is specifically referred to in the Advisory Opinion of ITLOS, and the goal of limiting temperature increase to 1,5°C. We support the phasing out of fossil fuels and ending fossil fuels subsidies.<br /> <br /> This is an important backdrop for discussing the threats of sea-level rise. Addressing the threats brought by rising sea levels is the joint responsibility of all states. Iceland remains supportive of the International Law Commission’s work on this topic, which comes down to the very existence of States. Importantly, all activities to address the threat of sea-level rise must be carried out consistent with the legal framework of UNCLOS.<br /> <br /> Mr President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Climate aspects are one of two major reasons for which Iceland, together with Norway, proposed that the topic of next week’s Informal Consultative Process meeting will be “The Ocean as a Source of Food”. The other major reason for our proposal is the extremely concerning fact that food insecurity is on the rise. The Ocean has potential to help us meet the two major challenges of food insecurity and climate change, as food from the Ocean is both nutritious and climate-friendly. At the same time, we must take necessary action to keep the <br /> Ocean healthy and protect the marine environment in line with UNCLOS obligations. Iceland is looking forward to the meeting of the Informal Consultative Process on June 18th through 21st, where this will be discussed.<br /> <br /> Mr President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Strengthening multilateral ocean governance, whether at the global or regional level, remains an ongoing task.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> States must cooperate on addressing harmful fisheries subsidies, which are a key factor in the widespread depletion of the world’s fish stocks, including due to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies was a major achievement in this field. Negotiations continue in Geneva on outstanding disciplines on subsidies leading to overcapacity and overfishing, under the leadership of Iceland. We count on States to join the ongoing push and make every effort possible to conclude these negotiations by the end of July.<br /> <br /> Likewise, we count on States to conclude negotiations on an international legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> Iceland had the honour of participating in the very successful high-level action event in Costa Rica only a few days back. We return from the “Immersed in Change” full of inspiration for ocean action, and we see this well-attended event as an important milestone on the road towards the Third UN Ocean conference in Nice next year, co-hosted by Costa Rica and France. As previously, UNCLOS remains one of Iceland’s top priorities at the UN Ocean conference, which we are very much looking forward to. Iceland participated at the highest level in Lisbon, and is already preparing for active participation in Nice.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> Before I surrender the microphone, I would like to thank our colleagues who have engaged this week in the discussions on the conditions of service of the members of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. Iceland has been actively engaged in this work for over a decade, and it seems that we are finally making progress. Of course, the solution which is now being discussed does not fully rectify the structural shortcomings of the Convention when it comes to the functioning of the CLCS, but hopefully this will be a positive first step in creating more stability in the working conditions of the Commission. I thank my colleagues for their open-mindedness and creativity, and we look forward to continuing our constructive engagement on the issue.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> I thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=27c89437-387d-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Déclaration de l’UE en réponse à la question d’actualité soulevée par les États-Unis</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e7f0f7fe-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement in response to the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media, Ms. Teresa Ribeiro</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5479dfd8-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=1d131919-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement in response to the Head of the OSCE mission to Serbia, Ambassador Jan Braathu</a>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e9c88736-387a-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint statement delivered by Counsellor Esther van Nes on the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media</a></p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b524b1db-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8a0030f8-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=48e81fee-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span><strong>Joint Nordic Statement by H.E. Mr. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS - Annual Session 2024<br /> Agenda Item 9: Gender Equality at UNDP<br /> 7 June, 2024<br /> </strong><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I am delivering this Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.<br /> <br /> Mr/Madam President,<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Let me begin by expressing our appreciation for UNDP’s commitment to gender equality. We are pleased to see that UNDP is on track overall in the delivery of this strategy and reaching more targets than before.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In today’s global landscape of crises and conflict, existing gender inequalities have been both highlighted and exacerbated. It is therefore vital to prioritise the agency of women and girls and promote gender equality to make lasting progress for sustainable development and to ensure that the solutions are inclusive and equitable.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We would like to congratulate UNDP on the achievements reached through the Gender Equality Seal. It is excellent that the Seal has been implemented in 90 per cent of the country offices and we look forward to seeing the progress that this may continue to yield.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Nordic countries welcome the increased engagement and partnership between UNDP’s country offices and civil society and women’s organisations. This collaboration is fundamental to achieving sustainable outcomes that reflect diverse opportunities and aspirations. Furthermore, UNDP’s enhanced support to women’s human rights defenders and climate justice advocates is of utmost importance as they are increasingly targeted in crisis and conflict settings. We encourage UNDP to continue to expand and strengthen these relationships in the field.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We would also like to highlight the importance of joint programming with other agencies and stakeholders for gender equality. We welcome the partnership with UN Women and encourage UNDP to continue to engage and collaborate closely with UN agencies that have extensive expertise on gender equality and the rights of women and girls, such as&nbsp; UN Women and UNFPA.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>This is an important election year globally. How does UNDP support women’s participation in elections and engage with various stakeholders in this context?<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Nordic countries also welcome UNDP’s approach to step beyond a basic parity approach to women’s participation and encompassing aspects of the care economy,&nbsp; such as unpaid care. Financial independence for women in all their diversity is fundamental for achieving gender equality and economic growth. Access to universal childcare is essential to support women’s economic participation.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Can you share more about the work you envision in this regard,&nbsp; more specifically how UNDP will support women’s economic empowerment through access to better paid jobs?<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The midterm review highlights the importance of supporting fiscal policies for gender equality, especially in the current context of public debt distress and shrinking resources. We appreciate that UNDP has prioritised structural reforms through gender responsive fiscal policies and tax systems, as well as the support to expand financing for gender equality.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>This is described as one of the most promising new areas of work. Can you share more about the potential impact and anticipated outcomes of this initiative?<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We understand that designing and implementing interventions to transform norms, values and power structures remains a challenge. In this respect we would like to encourage UNDP to continue to engage men and boys to become agents of change.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Could you share some thoughts on what the main challenges have been in this regard and what lessons can be drawn from them?&nbsp;<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We encourage you to engage with other UN agencies in using behavioural science - as envisioned in the Secretary General’s vision 2.0 - to support systemic change, removing barriers for women and girls to reach their potential.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>It is positive that UNDP is also focusing on how to change attitudes and organizational culture within UNDP to strengthen leadership for gender equality. However, we note that work/life balance remains on of the greatest challenges for all offices and more women need to be in decision-making positions, particularly in crisis settings.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Can you provide us with more details on UNDP’s initiatives to address this?&nbsp;<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Let me conclude by reiterating our full support to UNDP’s important work to strengthen gender equality and women’s empowerment. We appreciate the level of ambition and encourage UNDP to continue to push for progress on this front.<br /> </span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0654%20joint%20stat%201476pc.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement&nbsp;<span>on Recent Developments in Georgia,</span> delivered by H.E. Helga Hauksdóttir, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the OSCE Permanent Council, 30 May 2023.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0658%20iceland%201476pc.pdf">Statement by<span> H.E. Helga Hauksdóttir, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland,&nbsp;at the 1476 Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 31 May 2024.</span></a></span>

<span><strong>Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th Session:<br /> Informal meeting of the plenary of the intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council Segment: Action 3<br /> 20 May 2024</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Co-Chairs, Excellencies,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I have the honor to make this intervention on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp;<br /> Thank you for giving us another opportunity to add our comments to the draft IGN input to the Summit of the Future.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries see Action point 3 as a particularly important element in the draft input. We can and must address reforms related to the current Council’s working methods already today. And at the same time, we must ensure a focus in the IGN discussions on working methods which are directly impacted by expansion.<br /> <br /> In this light, we support all efforts aimed at pursuing consistent, incremental improvements towards democratizing the procedures of the Security Council and strengthening the General Assembly, including in its mandate on international peace and security.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In particular, we wish to add our support to the call to the consistent implementation of Note 507, the full implementation of all provisions of the Charter, including Article 27(3), and for UNSC members to commit to not voting against or using the veto against credible draft resolutions concerning timely and decisive action to end the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Furthermore, we strongly support strengthening the cooperation and communication between the Security Council and the General Assembly and its subsidiary bodies, including the Peacebuilding Commission. In this connection, we welcome the call to fully implement and use the Uniting for Peace resolutions and the Veto Initiative.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Similarly, we support the call for greater participation in and access to the work of the Security Council as well as the call to enhance the Council’s accountability and transparency to the General Assembly on whose behalf it acts.<br /> <br /> Co-Chairs,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We believe the draft input is ambitious and meaningful, yet balanced and concise. You have our full support in finding agreement on the basis of this draft.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span><strong>Statement by Ms. Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir<br /> Counsellor &amp; Legal Adviser, Permanent Mission of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Informal Consultations of States Parties to the UN Fish Stocks Agreement (ICSP-17)<br /> </strong></span><strong><span><strong>Agenda item 15: General debate</strong></span><br /> 15 May 2024</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Honorable Chair.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Firstly, allow me to reiterate full support of the Icelandic government for you as the Chair of this meeting, including for the start of preparations of the next resumed Review Conference.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As always, the delegation of Iceland is looking forward to engaging with colleagues from around the world, and Iceland would specifically like to congratulate Saudi Arabia for having ratified the Fish Stocks Agreement since we met at the Review Conference and ICSP last year.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The topic of the ICSP this year, “Sustainable fisheries management in the face of climate change”, deserves discussions indeed and we thank the delegation of the United States for suggesting it during last years negotiations on the General Assembly Fisheries Resolution.<br /> <br /> Chair,<br /> <br /> Before touching upon aspects specifically relating to climate change and managing sustainable fisheries, allow me to please very briefly to mention the relevant overarching policies of my government.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Climate change, the science tells us, is taking place and is changing the world as we know it. How drastic the changes will be, depends on how much climate action is being taken. Iceland strongly supports the guidance of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the goal of limiting temperature increase to 1,5°C. We support the phasing out of fossil fuels and ending fossil fuels subsidies.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This leads me to the ongoing work to specifically decarbonize all major sectors, the fishing sector included. While some challenges remain, the government and the private sector, in close cooperation and active dialogue, continue work to this end.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This further applies to ongoing work on action to mitigate the environmental effects of fisheries and seafood, notably in the context of the circular economy and by fully utilizing seafood; thereby increasing the value of existing resources and eliminating waste.<br /> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As we will hear more about in the coming days, Regional Fisheries Management Organizations increasingly work on the wider environmental aspects of fisheries, such as in relation to biological diversity and vulnerable marine ecosystems as well as climate change.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This work reflects a gradually changing reality, in terms of environmental factors and scientific knowledge of them, including regarding climate change.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For Iceland, what does the aforementioned mean for management work taking place in the context of commitments under the UN Fish Stocks Agreement?<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Just as the situation gradually changes, so do our approaches. Mainstreaming climate change aspects into fisheries management does not mean changing things overnight, or with the pressing of a button, but rather it means ensuring that fisheries management is flexible enough to be able to adapt to the changes as they take place.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A key aspect here is that the tools needed for responding to the effects of climate change on fisheries&nbsp; are in essence the same as those needed for&nbsp; sound management of sustainable fisheries.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Scientific research is key as a prerequisite for knowledge of changing realities, including the gradual effects of climate change on fish stocks.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fisheries control, including in order to ensure full transparency of what exactly is being caught by our fishers at each point in time, helps keep science up to date and is a fundamental feature of fisheries management in Iceland.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Among the major challenges of climate change for fisheries management is the likely effect on stock sizes. Some stocks will decline over time while others will increase in size. We must ensure that our management takes this into account. Good scientific stock assessments are critical in this context.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Another major challenge is changes in stock distribution and migration patterns. In Iceland we have already noted changes where stocks that are usually mainly to the South of our island are now more prominently than before noted in the North. We also have examples where changing distribution and migration patterns are causing international challenges with stocks increasingly present in some EEZs while they are less prominent in other EEZs. This requires renegotiation of sharing arrangements, which is not an easy exercise.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The timeframe for these changes is very different from the timeframe of fisheries management measures. Predictive models for these effects of climate change refer to decades, often 30-50 years. Fisheries management measures are usually for one year and sometimes for up to three or even five years. This difference in timeframe is helpful from the point of view of fisheries managers, as it means less reasons to panic.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In order for fisheries management to take full account of climate change, we do not need to foresee and predict all these medium to long term changes immediately or with unrealistic precision and act on them without delay. We simply need to acknowledge that they are likely to happen increasingly, and we need to ensure that our fisheries management systems – domestic and international – are flexible and adapt to the changes as they take place over time. By ensuring such flexibility, we are mainstreaming climate change into our management without creating a completely new and unnecessary paradigm.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This can also mean that the most value added in terms of partnering with developing countries wishing to mainstream climate change into their fisheries management is to work with them towards building general fisheries management infrastructure, from its scientific basis through its legal framework and enforcement schemes – and to ensure that they are set up in a manner that is flexible and adaptive.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Helpfully, this could also mean that more States and RFMOs than realize it themselves&nbsp; may already have reasonably climate resilient fisheries management in place.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The bottom line is that we do not need to re-invent sustainable fisheries management because of climate change. We need to monitor climate change and react to its effects over time within our robust fisheries management systems that are based on scientific assessments of fish stocks, effective management and enforcement measures and adaptive procedures for international agreements on the sharing of these resources. <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When it comes to more technical work regarding sustainable fisheries management in the face of climate change, it is clear that States and RFMOs still have much work to do – even if that work will not include completely changing the way they work on fisheries management. For issues that require cooperation and coordination at the global level, it is clear that the FAO will have a key role. Iceland therefore notes with appreciation that the issue is on the agenda of the FAO’s Committee on Fisheries that will meet in July this year.&nbsp;</p> <p><span> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Zooming out again towards the end of these remarks, I would like to touch upon the important role the Ocean plays as a source of food. Healthy oceans can continue to provide us with nutritious food which is low in carbon intensity and can therefore contribute to combatting climate change. There is untapped potential, but there are also significant challenges.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lastly, and importantly, in terms of the greater context of sustainable fisheries and the management thereof, climate change can increase challenges faced by fishers, as well as managers, in terms of, for instance, extreme weather events and changes to familiar patterns. These kinds of challenges need to be met, including by urgent climate action such as Early Warning for All, which Iceland contributes to.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><strong>Explanation of Vote by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session (resumed) of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 49th Plenary Meeting, 10 May 2024.&nbsp;<br /> Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Arab Territory</strong><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President,<br /> <br /> In 2011, Iceland and Palestine established full diplomatic relations after the Icelandic Parliament passed a resolution in support of recognizing the State of Palestine as a sovereign state. Since then, Iceland’s position on Palestinian statehood has been clear.<br /> <br /> Iceland has consistently called for a two-state solution, where both Israel and Palestine live side by side in peace and security and mutual recognition. Therefore, we support Palestine’s full membership of the United Nations and the call for the Security Council to reconsider the matter favorably. We also call on the Council to do more to live up to its mandate and address the Middle East Peace Process.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is why we voted in favor of today’s resolution.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Just as Iceland has consistently condemned Hamas’ past indiscriminate terrorist attacks, we condemned, in the strongest terms, the horrific attack on Israel on October 7th. We continue to call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages taken in this most fatal attack on Jews since the Holocaust.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In 1947, Iceland’s first Permanent Representative to the United Nations was instrumental in passing Resolution 181, envisioning the formation of independent Arab and Jewish states. Subsequently, Iceland supported Israel’s admission to the UN in 1949.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Ever since, Iceland has reiterated Israel’s clear right to defend itself, in line with the UN Charter and international law, including international humanitarian law.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We also recognize the legitimate security concerns of Israel. Israel’s right to exist is beyond debate. We can never forget the horrors of the Holocaust, which led to the creation of the state of Israel, especially now as we face extreme increase in antisemitism.<br /> <br /> At the same time, we recognize the injustice of Israel’s illegal settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem and the blockade of Gaza – we once again call on Israel to put an end to this and take action to stop settler violence. Freedom of the media also needs to be respected.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Ultimately, international law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred. Iceland expects the two states, Israel and Palestine, to enjoy – and respect – both.<br /> <br /> In the past months, the world has witnessed hindered access for humanitarian aid, water, and power to Gaza. There have been reports of civilian infrastructure and hospitals being used for purposes that can deprive them of their protection under international humanitarian law. And, we have witnessed totally unacceptable losses of the lives of civilians – children, aid and health care workers, journalists and UNRWA staff. All of these constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law.<br /> <br /> The figures are shocking: after six months of war, over 35 thousand people have died in Gaza. More than 2 million civilians are desperately in need of life-saving aid. Civilian infrastructure is in ruins. And if Israel’s large-scale military campaign in Rafah materializes, the situation is bound to get even worse. We therefore urge Israel to halt its operations in Rafah.<br /> <br /> Iceland condemns all violations of international law, including international humanitarian law. Again, international law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred.<br /> <br /> We must restore respect for international law, including humanitarian law, which binds all parties to armed conflicts and cannot be derogated from. The civilians in Gaza must be protected, in accordance with the legally binding orders issued by the International Court of Justice in the Hague. Security Council resolutions 2712 (2023), 2720 (2023) and 2748 (2024) must be implemented.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Mindful of how seemingly insurmountable grievances have been overcome during our lifetimes, there is hope for the two states to live side by side in peace.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The people of Palestine and Israel deserve to live in peace and security, in prosperous and democratic societies. They deserve to live without fear of aggression or terrorist attacks.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We therefore call on Israel and Hamas to urgently agree to and implement a sustained ceasefire and commend all efforts to try to bring an agreement to fruition.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Today’s resolution will not immediately change the situation on the ground, but it recognizes that peace will not be achieved through unilateral means. It calls for more to be done and determines that there is no better path towards peace than the two-state solution.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In this context, Mr. President, Palestine should qualify and be welcomed as the 194th UN Member State.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p>

<p>We, the Nordic-Baltic countries have supported the democratic and economic development of Georgia ever since its restoration of independence.</p> <p><span>By granting Georgia EU candidate status in December of last year, the EU showed that it supports the aspirations of the Georgian people. Georgia was given a clear path to start accession negotiations and later on join the European Union. However, recently the Georgian authorities have chosen a concerning trajectory disrupting Georgia’s European future.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The draft law on Transparency of Foreign Influence, currently under consideration in Georgia’s parliament, is incompatible with European norms and values. If adopted, the law could be used to silence media and civil society organisations that play a vital role in helping Georgia on its way to EU membership. The claims by Georgian authorities that the proposal resembles EU draft legislation are unfounded and misleading. We urge Georgia’s political leaders to reconsider adoption of the draft law.</span></p> <p><span>The decision to pursue EU membership is the sovereign choice of Georgia and its people. It is the responsibility of the Georgian authorities to fulfill the preconditions if it wishes to join the European Union. The anti-Western rhetoric of Georgian authorities seriously risk undermining Georgia’s European choice. The EU candidate status was granted to Georgia on the understanding that 9 steps would be fulfilled. At this point, Georgian authorities have not made overall progress in fulfilling those steps.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We have a strong wish to see Georgia succeed on its European and Euro-Atlantic path as desired by a large majority of the Georgian people. We hope the Georgian government will use this historical window of opportunity created by a reinvigorated EU enlargement process and revert to the course towards EU membership.<br /> <br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">ნორდიკული და ბალტიის ქვეყნების განცხადება საქართველოში მიმდინარე პროცესებთან დაკავშირებით</span></strong></p> <p><span>ჩვენ, ნორდიკული და ბალტიის ქვეყნები მხარს ვუჭერთ საქართველოს დემოკრატიულ და ეკონომიკურ განვითარებას მისი დამოუკიდებლობის აღდგენის დღიდან.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>გასული წლის დეკემბერში ევროკავშირის კანდიდატი ქვეყნის სტატუსის მინიჭებით, ევროკავშირმა აჩვენა, რომ ის მხარს უჭერს ქართველი ხალხის მისწრაფებებს. საქართველოს მიენიჭა მკაფიო გზა გაწევრიანების მოლაპარაკებების დასაწყებად და შემდგომ, ევროკავშირში გასაწევრიანებლად. თუმცა, ბოლო პერიოდში საქართველოს ხელისუფლებამ შემაშფოთებელი ტრაექტორია აირჩია, რომელიც ხელს უშლის საქართველოს ევროპულ მომავალს.</span></p> <p><span>„უცხოური გავლენის გამჭვირვალობის შესახებ“ კანონპროექტი, რომელიც ამჟამად განიხილება საქართველოს პარლამენტში, შეუთავსებელია ევროპულ ნორმებთან და ღირებულებებთან. მიღების შემთხვევაში, კანონი შეიძლება გამოყენებულ იქნეს მედიისა და სამოქალაქო საზოგადოების ორგანიზაციების გასაჩუმებლად, რომლებიც უმნიშვნელოვანეს როლს ასრულებენ საქართველოს დასახმარებლად ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანებისკენ მიმავალ გზაზე. საქართველოს ხელისუფლების განცხადებები ევროკავშირის კანონპროექტთან ქართული კანონპროექტის მსგავსებასთან დაკავშირებით უსაფუძვლო და დამაბნეველია. ჩვენ მოვუწოდებთ საქართველოს პოლიტიკურ ხელმძღვანელობას, გადახედონ კანონპროექტის მიღებასთან დაკავშირებულ გადაწყვეტილებას.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანებისკენ სწრაფვა საქართველოსა და მისი ხალხის სუვერენული არჩევანია. ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანების სურვილის შემთხვევაში, წინაპირობების შესრულება საქართველოს ხელისუფლების პასუხისმგებლობაა. საქართველოს ხელისუფლების ანტი-დასავლური რიტორიკა სერიოზული რისკის ქვეშ აყენებს საქართველოს ევროპულ არჩევანს. ევროკავშირის კანდიდატის სტატუსი საქართველოს მიენიჭა იმ შეთანხმების საფუძველზე, რომ 9 ნაბიჯი შესრულდებოდა. ამ ეტაპზე, აღნიშნული ნაბიჯების შესასრულებლად საქართველოს ხელისუფლებამ პროგრესს ვერ მიაღწია.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>ჩვენ გვაქვს ძლიერი სურვილი ვიხილოთ საქართველოს წარმატება მის ევროპულ და ევროატლანტიკურ გზაზე, როგორც ეს ქართველი ხალხის უდიდესი უმრავლესობის სურვილია. ჩვენ იმედს გამოვთქვამთ, რომ საქართველოს ხელისუფლება ამ ისტორიული შესაძლებლობის ფანჯარას გამოიყენებს, რაც გაძლიერებულმა ევროკავშირის გაფართოების პროცესმა წარმოქმნა და დაუბრუნდება ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანების კურსს.&nbsp;</span></p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=10273f48-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Humanitarian Mine Action</a>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Response to the Address&nbsp;by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">As delivered by Helga Hauksdóttir<br /> Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> At the 1470 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, 25 April 2024</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thank you, Madame Chair.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries warmly welcome Ms Marija Pejčinović Burić, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address.<br /> Next month marks the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and next year marks 50 years since the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">These anniversaries remind us of the values and commitments both organizations were founded to protect, and the importance of safeguarding our common vision of a region where democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and a peace based on justice prevails.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In an evolving European and global security landscape, close cooperation between our two key European organisations is essential, from the highest political levels to the field operations, within the four priority areas and beyond. The Nordic and Baltic States will continue to support both organisations’ vital and complementary work. Iceland and Latvia have also had the honour to cooperate closely with you and your Secretariat during our recent Council of Europe Presidencies and Lithuania will assume their Presidency this May.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Russian Federation’s unlawful, unjustified, and unprovoked full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine violates everything that the OSCE and the Council of Europe stand for.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to stand in solidarity with and remain fully committed to supporting Ukraine and its people. Accountability for all violations of international law must be ensured, including the crime of aggression, and other international crimes committed in and against Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Council of Europe Register of Damage, established at the Reykjavík Summit in May last year and already in function, is a crucial first step towards a comprehensive compensation mechanism for damages caused by the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. Accountability efforts also include tools such as the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Without accountability, there can be no justice or sustainable peace. The Nordic and Baltic States welcome international efforts to hold to account the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation for its war of aggression against Ukraine. We are following with interest the possible use of the Council of Europe expertise for the establishment of a Special International Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Following the Reykjavík Summit and Declaration, our Heads of State and Government reaffirmed commitment to our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, for a peaceful and secure future for our region.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine is far from being the only challenge facing Europe and the world today. Democratic backsliding, the backlash against women’s rights, the climate crisis, the spread of disinformation, and the misuse of new technologies, are but a few examples. In this regard, we appreciate the work done to finalize the Draft Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic States will remain steadfast supporters of the relevant work of both the Council of Europe and the OSCE. We are convinced that the only way to address and resolve these cross-border challenges is with multilateral solutions and cooperation, grounded in respect for international law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries thank you, Secretary General Burić, for your remarks, and wish you and your team continued success in your efforts.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We also take this opportunity to thank the Presidency of Liechtenstein for their ongoing valuable work, determination, and dedication.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I thank you, Madame Chair.</p> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span><strong>Nordic-Baltic Response to the Address&nbsp;by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>As delivered by Helga Hauksdóttir<br /> Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> At the 1470 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, 25 April 2024<br /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /> Thank you, Madame Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span></span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries warmly welcome Ms Marija Pejčinović Burić, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address.<br /> Next month marks the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and next year marks 50 years since the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>These anniversaries remind us of the values and commitments both organizations were founded to protect, and the importance of safeguarding our common vision of a region where democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and a peace based on justice prevails.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In an evolving European and global security landscape, close cooperation between our two key European organisations is essential, from the highest political levels to the field operations, within the four priority areas and beyond. The Nordic and Baltic States will continue to support both organisations’ vital and complementary work. Iceland and Latvia have also had the honour to cooperate closely with you and your Secretariat during our recent Council of Europe Presidencies and Lithuania will assume their Presidency this May.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Russian Federation’s unlawful, unjustified, and unprovoked full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine violates everything that the OSCE and the Council of Europe stand for.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to stand in solidarity with and remain fully committed to supporting Ukraine and its people. Accountability for all violations of international law must be ensured, including the crime of aggression, and other international crimes committed in and against Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Council of Europe Register of Damage, established at the Reykjavík Summit in May last year and already in function, is a crucial first step towards a comprehensive compensation mechanism for damages caused by the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. A</span>ccountability efforts also include tools such as the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Without accountability, there can be no justice or sustainable peace. The Nordic and Baltic States welcome international efforts to hold to account the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation for its war of aggression against Ukraine. We are following with interest the possible use of the Council of Europe expertise for the establishment of a Special International Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Following the Reykjavík Summit and Declaration, our Heads of State and Government reaffirmed commitment to our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, for a peaceful and secure future for our region.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine is far from being the only challenge facing Europe and the world today. Democratic backsliding, the backlash against women’s rights, the climate crisis, the spread of disinformation, and the misuse of new technologies, are but a few examples. In this regard, we appreciate the work done to finalize the Draft Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic States will remain steadfast supporters of the relevant work of both the Council of Europe and the OSCE. We are convinced that the only way to address and resolve these cross-border challenges is with multilateral solutions and cooperation, grounded in respect for international law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank you, Secretary General Burić, for your remarks, and wish you and your team continued success in your efforts.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We also take this opportunity to thank the Presidency of Liechtenstein for their ongoing valuable work, determination, and dedication.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you, Madame Chair.<br /> </span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20report%20under%20the%20OSCE%20Moscow%20Mechanism%20to%20address%20the%20arbitrary%20deprivation%20of%20liberty%20of%20Ukrainian%20civilians%20by%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2025%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the report under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to address the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Ukrainian civilians by the Russian Federation Delivered by Ambassador Stelian Stoian at the OSCE Permanent Council, 25 April 2024</a></span>

<p><span>Remarks by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN<br /> Sustainability Week – SDG7 implementation<br /> 19 April 2024<br /> </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>At the outset, let me thank the President of the General Assembly for convening the first ever Sustainability Week and focus today on sustainable energy and SDG7 – a priority goal for my country, Iceland.<br /> <br /> My three comments relate to gender, financing, and capacity building.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> First, sustainable energy development will not be achieved without gender equality. Moreover, women are a forceful driver for sustainable development, and we need to provide them with a bigger role in the energy transition. There are multiple avenues to pursue this within the multilateral system and we need to fully exploit those.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Second, there is an urgent need to mobilize more public and private finance. Iceland has stepped up its contributions to financial mechanisms that support energy related projects, for example the Green Climate Fund, Adaptation Fund, Nordic Development Fund, EEP Africa and Climate Promise.<br /> <br /> And finally, Iceland is ready and willing to share its knowledge and experience in the use of renewable energy and continues to provide capacity building opportunities for experts from developing countries through our geothermal training program – which operates under the auspices of UNESCO. Iceland also maintains a lists of consultants where experts in geothermal utilization and hydropower are listed and international organizations can have access to.<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Vienna%20Mechanism%20Follow-up%20at%20the%20Permanent%20Council,%2018%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the Vienna Mechanism Follow-up delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council, 18 April 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Arbitrary%20and%20Unjust%20Detentions%20in%20Russia%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2018%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Arbitrary and Unjust Detentions in Russia at the OSCE Permanent Council, 18 April 2024</a></span>

<span></span> <p class="Heading" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High Level Side Event: 10 years of Russia’s assault on human rights and fundamental freedoms in Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Marshall Islands on behalf of the Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the ‘Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine,’ a cross-regional group consisting of 47 States and the European Union. </p> <p>As we gather today in the comfort of the Palais des Nations our Ukrainian friends are facing another day of untold suffering at the hands of Russia. For those in Crimea and in parts of the Donbas, it’s been ten years. </p> <p>The humanitarian needs of civilians in Ukraine are constantly rising. </p> <p>For more than two years no, since the launch of Russia’s full-scale, unprovoked and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, children have learned to sleep and study on underground subway platforms, as they shelter from continuous attacks. On those days children are not sheltering underground from Russian bombs, parents have lived in fear not knowing whether their children would come home. </p> <p>Chair, for two years now, this has been the grim reality for all Ukrainians. While for ten years Ukrainians in Crimea and parts of the Donbas have been forced to live this way. </p> <p>Report after report from independent mechanisms such as the Commission of Inquiry and the HRMMU, has concluded that the war against Ukraine is marked by war crimes, grave human rights violations, violations of international human rights law, and that certain actions by the Russian Federation may constitute crimes against humanity. </p> <p>Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of this war and those responsible must be held to account. </p> <p>We welcome the initiatives to ensure full accountability for the most serious crimes under international law committed in Ukraine, including the work of Ukraine’s authorities, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,&nbsp; the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine the establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group on options for the establishment of a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We further commend the independent investigations under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, ODIHR’s Ukraine Monitoring Initiative, the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, and the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, mandated by the UN Human Rights Council, for independently presenting the world with evidence of Russia’s violations of international law, including international humanitarian law.</p> <p>Finally, we would like to acknowledge the important and courageous work of the manifold Ukrainian organisations who tirelessly continue to monitor and document violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in their country. Their testimonies are crucial contributions to victim-centered accountability efforts.</p> <p>Our nations will remain steadfast in our support of Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in their tireless fight for freedom and dignity.</p> <p>Minister Kuleba, we&nbsp; stand with you, shoulder to shoulder, as you walk along the path towards justice, accountability, and peace for your country and all victims of this aggression.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual High-Level Mainstreaming Panel: Disability Inclusion: Mainstreaming within the UN System</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Mexico on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong> </p> <p><strong>Mr. President, </strong></p> <p><strong>Mexico is </strong>honored to deliver this joint statement on behalf of a large cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>We stress the importance of protecting and promoting the human rights of persons with disabilities, recognizing their agency and the imperative of fostering support systems that enable their inclusion and active participation.</p> <p>Persons with disabilities possess unique perspectives and talents. They can be agents for the positive transformation of our societies and institutions.</p> <p>In this sense, mainstreaming disability rights within the UN is not only a moral imperative but a strategic necessity for the advancement of human rights and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>We reaffirm our support for the UN Disability Inclusion Strategy (UNDIS) as a crucial framework guiding our efforts. The effective implementation of the UNDIS, and the socialization of its outcomes, are central to making disability inclusion a reality within the UN and throughout its work.</p> <p>Progress has been made in this regard, as recognized by the UN Secretary-General in his 2022 annual system-wide report, but there is more to be done. It is incumbent upon us to renew our commitment to UNDIS and work collaboratively to overcome challenges, including in the areas of resource mobilization, knowledge-sharing and capacity-building, The inclusion and effective participation and leadership of persons with disabilities in these efforts is essential.</p> <p>To advance programmatic mainstreaming of disability rights across different sectors, UN Member States can also play a pivotal role. At the international level, we need to incorporate a disability-inclusive perspective in all multilateral processes. At the national level, we need to enact and enforce legislation that protects and promotes the human rights of persons with disabilities; adopt inclusive and comprehensive support systems that enable their social inclusion; and adopt the necessary measures to guarantee that persons with disabilities can meaningfully lead and participate in all decisions affecting them.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call for stronger global commitment to implementing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as well as global support for the implementation of the UNDIS within the UN, consistent with the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the enjoyment of all human rights by persons with disabilities.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: The death of Alexei Navalny and the situation of the political opposition </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the unabated systematic crackdown on civil society and the repressions of political opposition and critical voices throughout the Russian Federation and active outside the country. </p> <p>The events of 16 February are yet another example of the continued systematic crackdown by the Russian authorities, and their disregard for the human rights of their own citizens.</p> <p>We are outraged by the death of the Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny, for which the ultimate responsibility lies with President Putin and the Russian authorities. Russia must allow an independent and transparent international investigation into circumstances of his sudden death. Mr Navalny’s unexpected and shocking death is yet another sign of the accelerating and systematic repression in Russia. </p> <p>We strongly call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally release all other political prisoners, including Yuri Dmitriev, Vladimir Kara-Murza, Ilya Yashin, Alexei Gorinov, Lilia Chanysheva, Ksenia Fadeeva, Alexandra Skochilenko and Ivan Safronov as well as human rights defenders, journalists and anti-war activists arbitrarily detained for peacefully exercising their human rights and opposing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We express concern over their detention conditions and recall that the prohibition of torture is absolute under international law.</p> <p>We call on the Russian Federation to end this climate of impunity and create a safe environment for political opposition and critical voices including journalists and<s> other</s> media workers, human rights defenders and civic activists as enshrined in its domestic and international obligations. We call on Russia to abolish its oppressive legislation and end political misuse of the judiciary.</p> <p>Around the world people have gathered to pay tribute to the memory of Alexei Navalny. In Russia, the authorities tried to prevent the same in a number of places and several hundred people have been detained. Russia’s political leadership and authorities must be held to account. Navalny’s courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to the cause of justice, freedom and democracy will never be forgotten.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Item 3: ID with Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing</em> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p><em>Mr. President, </em></p> <p><em>Bangladesh has the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries. </em></p> <p>The right to adequate housing is yet to be realized for many and millions still live in substandard housing, or are experiencing homelessness. Furthermore, climate change, natural disasters and environmental degradation have been accentuating displacements and homelessness. Homelessness is also a process of disassociation ensued from complex interplay of poverty, lack of gainful employment, and access to infrastructure, as well as other socio-economic issues that may constitute a loss of family, community, and a sense of belonging and dignity. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We urge States to integrate affected communities and individuals in designing, evaluating and implementing policies, programmes and strategies for their housing; </p> <p>We call for enhanced international collaboration and partnership for implementation of inclusive, technologically advanced, climate and environmental degradation resilient public housing programmes;</p> <p>We encourage States to continue to enable all persons with disabilities and in vulnerable situations to access adequate housing by constructing, maintaining and managing housing programmes at affordable prices and costs, with subsidies where required; </p> <p>We<em> </em>encourage<em> </em>States to ensure that evictions are compliant with the provisions of international humanitarian and human rights laws and to avoid use of force; and</p> <p>We request the<em> </em>Member States to take concerted action to seek long-term sustainable solutions to homelessness and to address legal, administrative, social, economic, cultural and digital barriers that hinder the realization of the right to an adequate standard of living, including housing.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong>– <strong>55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: International Women’s Day</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Afghanistan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>As the women and girls of Afghanistan continue to display unparalleled courage while standing for their human rights in the face of the gravest adversity, on this International Women’s Day, we express our deep concern about their dire situation which calls for a concerted response by the entire international community. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Taliban’s promises to respect human rights remain unfulfilled. From their constellation of decrees and edicts to declarations and directives, women and girls remain unable to exercise their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, in contravention of international law. </p> <p>Gender-based violence has increased drastically, while access to support services, safe spaces, and shelters continues to diminish. Denied freedom of movement, women and girls describe feeling unsafe leaving their homes. Following a recent pattern of arbitrary detentions, women and girls are being held in overcrowded police stations, subjected to threats, violence and intimidation, with no access to justice. They are also facing public lashings.</p> <p>Girls are prevented from entering secondary schools or universities, leaving them exposed to violence, poverty and exploitation and harming the country’s prospects for progress, durable peace and sustainable development.</p> <p>The ban on women from working for the UN and national and international NGOs, violates the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, interfering with the delivery of essential services to the persons in the most vulnerable situations.</p> <p>As recognised by the Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women, “progressive and deliberate restrictions on women and girls’ rights,” resulted in their “marginalisation and exclusion” from social, political, public and economic life. It was further concluded by the Committee that due to their widespread and systemic nature, these acts may amount to gender persecution - a crime against humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Moreover, the institutionalised regime of systematic oppression and domination, with the intention of maintaining that regime, has been described by some, including the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan, as “gender apartheid.^” </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This situation demands nothing less than full accountability. </p> <p>First, we urge all relevant special procedures mandate-holders and treaty bodies to closely monitor the situation, ensuring coherent coordination and cooperation. </p> <p>Second, we call upon States Parties to the Rome Statute to ensure full and effective cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Office of the Prosecutor with respect to its investigation into the situation in Afghanistan. We also welcome the statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, made during the launch of a new policy on gender-based crimes, and recall the policy on the crime of gender persecution.</p> <p>Third, we call upon States to ensure that, during any engagement with the Taliban <em>de facto</em> authorities, they emphasise the State of Afghanistan’s obligations to respect human rights, especially those of women and girls. States should also ensure the active involvement of stakeholders of Afghanistan, including women, in dialogues concerning the future of the country.</p> <p>Fourth, we urge States to support the decision on the commencement of negotiations on a Crimes Against Humanity Convention based on the ILC draft articles this year. We call upon States to work towards an adequate reflection of systematic gender persecution.</p> <p>Finally, we call for immediate accountability for human rights abuses in Afghanistan, commensurate with the gravity of the situation on the ground. </p> <p>As systematic discrimination persists worldwide, SDG 5 remains yet to be achieved. While the road ahead may seem challenging, let us act decisively today, guided by our shared commitment to universal human rights, including women’s and girls’ rights. Together, we can take one step closer to realising a world where women and girls can participate fully, equally, and meaningfully in all spheres of public life and be safe from violence of any kind. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: International Women’s Day</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Finland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,&nbsp; </p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Mexico, my country Finland and a group of States. </p> <p>On this International Women’s Day, we look at our world and see conflicts, inequalities, hunger, poverty, a triple planetary crisis. We are far from reaching the Sustainable Development Goals. To overcome these challenges, it is imperative to build safe, stable, inclusive, prosperous and peaceful societies.</p> <p>In times of conflicts and crisis, we often hear that so-called “hard security” must be prioritized and so-called “softer security” issues can wait. Gender equality and women’s and girls’ rights are often placed in the latter category. However, history has shown that this approach is inadequate. Women must be included in all matters related to peace and security. Women’s, young women’s and girls’ rights cannot and should not wait, even less in times of crisis. This concerns especially women and girls facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. </p> <p>We need a more comprehensive approach to security. Evidence from decades of research shows that gender equality strengthens the stability of societies. Inclusive peace agreements that adopt a gender perspective are more likely to last. Ensuring women’s and girls’ rights is a powerful tool for building security and vice versa: eroding these rights can have negative security effects. </p> <p>We must ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women, young women and girls, without discrimination of any kind, in all areas of society, including in the public and private sector, company boardrooms, political decision-making, peace processes, activism and advocacy. We must also recognise the full diversity of all women and girls in their circumstances and experiences and adopt intersectional approaches to responding to the needs of women and girls with different backgrounds.</p> <p>Let us elevate women and women’s rights organisations and movements that are already making a difference. Let us support women’s and girls’ autonomy, including their right to bodily autonomy and the realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights. Let us strengthen our efforts to combat sexual and gender-based violence in all circumstances, to send a clear and coherent message condemning violent attacks against women and girls – whether at home or in public spaces, offline or in digital spaces, nationally or internationally, in conflict or at peace. Addressing the root causes of conflict means investing in the human rights of women and girls everywhere. </p> <p>In times like these, we must not put women’s and girls’ rights and gender equality aside, something to deal with later. On the contrary, now is the time to bring women’s and girls’ rights to the forefront, to the center of solutions towards stability and peace.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Inclusive participation in elections in 2024 in the world</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Romania on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 59 countries, with diverse electoral systems.</p> <p>1. Globally, more voters than ever will be called to the polls this year, in countries representing about 49% of the people in the world. Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines that the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. </p> <p>2. Elections are an important moment to reaffirm our countries’ commitment to human rights and democracy and to ensure the right of everyone to participate in public affairs. Effective participation through elections by all members of society contributes to the attainment of SDG targets.</p> <p>3. We reiterate the importance of holding elections in a secure and peaceful environment in which rule of law is respected and everyone is safe to exercise freely their rights and freedoms without discrimination of any kind and without unlawful or arbitrary restrictions. </p> <p>4. It is important to ensure that the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, association, free movement and the right to participate in public affairs are fully respected. </p> <p>5. These elections take place in the era of widely available digital technologies and artificial intelligence and we must address the risks of disinformation. We have to protect citizens’ rights to freedom of expression so they can access information and debate openly and freely, while taking measures to counter hate speech, both online and offline. </p> <p>6. Recognizing the role of youth in electoral processes, the UN Human Rights Council and the General Assembly have consistently highlighted the need for their full, effective and meaningful participation in decision-making. </p> <p>7. We call on all States to encourage youth, women, persons with disabilities and representatives of persons belonging to minorities<strong> </strong>to stand for elections. Inclusive political participation is crucial to building stable and peaceful societies and developing responsive policies. </p> <p>8. We reiterate the fundamental importance of<strong> </strong>human rights education and training in contributing to the promotion, protection and effective realization of all human rights, and raising generations of young people able to participate effectively in public life in their societies. </p> <p>9. We conclude by encouraging OHCHR to continue its work, within its mandate, to ensure that elections meet international human rights standards and that they are held in an environment in which everyone can exercise their rights.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with SRSG for children in armed conflict</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Uruguay on behalf of a group of states from the Group of Friends on CAAC </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am honoured to take the floor on behalf of a group of States that have endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration and committed to implementing the Guidelines for Protecting Schools and Universities from Military Use. </p> <p>Dear Madam Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, </p> <p>We thank you for your report and note with deep concern that attacks on schools, students and education personnel remain extremely high and that the military use of schools has increased in 2023. We strongly condemn such actions as they undermine the right to education and recall that all human rights must be respected, protected and fulfilled also in times of conflict. Attacks on schools and their military use place children, in particular girls and children with disabilities, at particular risk of harm, making them more vulnerable to other grave violations, with boys, girls and children with disabilities suffering in often different and deeply problematic ways.</p> <p>We welcome your recommendation that States should endorse the Safe Schools Declaration. 2025 will coincide with the 10^th anniversary of the Safe Schools Declaration, already endorsed by 119 states, and the year of the Fifth International Conference on the Declaration. We urge all States to accelerate efforts towards universal endorsement and full implementation of this crucial tool. As the Declaration states, “education is fundamental to development and to the full enjoyment of human rights and freedoms”. We encourage the SRSG to continue with her efforts to promote these principles.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Joint Statement on the Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran (HRC res. S-35/1)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 54 countries. </p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding Mission for carrying out their invaluable work to investigate the alleged human rights violations that took place after the tragic death in custody of Mahsa Jina Amini and subsequent nationwide protests.</p> <p>The FFM has recorded patterns of serious violations of human rights including the use of excessive and lethal force against protesters. The report also finds that violence against women and children was widespread throughout the security forces’ response to the protests. </p> <p>To suppress dissent, authorities resorted to disproportionate use of force, arbitrary arrests and detention, sexual and gender-based violence, torture of detainees, harassment of victim’s families, unfair trials and the execution of protesters. The report concludes that some of these acts may amount to crimes against humanity, including the crime against humanity of gender persecution. Perpetrators of these crimes must be held to account.</p> <p>Mr President, the human rights situation in Iran has worsened. We remain deeply concerned about the rights of women and girls. Women human rights defenders and journalists continue to be persecuted and silenced.&nbsp; If adopted, the "Bill to Support the Family by Promoting the Culture of Chastity and Hijab" will restrict women’s rights further; a breach of the mandatory hijab will carry punishment of up to ten years in prison in addition to flogging, crushing fines, travel restrictions and deprivation of online access. </p> <p>We urge the Iranian authorities to take steps to eliminate this and all other forms of gender-based discrimination, end the cycle of violence, cease the suppression of protests, open civic space both online and offline to allow for dissenting voices, and allow journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders to carry out their work freely. </p> <p>Impunity cannot continue, calls for justice cannot remain unanswered, accountability must prevail. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Australia on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>On behalf of 53 co-sponsor States of the HRC DPRK resolution, I thank the Special Rapporteur for her sobering update and reiterate our support for her mandate.</p> <p>Ten years ago, the Commission of Inquiry established by this Council concluded that the DPRK committed systematic and widespread human rights violations that amounted to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>Today, tragically, the Special Rapporteur’s report shows there has been little to no progress in the human rights situation, or towards accountability.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur continues to report systemic and gross human rights violations and abuses, ranging from torture, abductions, arbitrary detention in prison camps and inter-generational punishment, as well as the implementation of new laws restricting freedom of expression and other fundamental freedoms.</p> <p>We remain disturbed by the Special Rapporteur’s findings with regard to widespread violations and abuses of the human rights of women and girls, including gender-based violence by the state. </p> <p>We call on the DPRK to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and allow the return of UN agencies, other international organisations and the diplomatic community.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we welcome your insights from consultations with victims/survivors on what accountability would look like to them to inform a more effective international response. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Netherlands on behalf of the Group of Friends</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024 </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>Damian Omelianenko, Mykola Maslii, Iryna Horobtsova.</p> <p>These are just three of the thousands of Ukrainian civilians, yes civilians, who according to credible reports, have been unlawfully detained by Russian authorities.</p> <p>As found by the Commission of Inquiry, the unlawful confinement of civilians, is a violation of their rights to liberty and security of person and is a war crime. But their detention is often only the first in a harrowing series of violations and crimes civilian detainees are subjected to at the hands of Russian authorities.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Torture, sexual and gender-based violence, unlawful transfers and deportations, including of children. The list goes on.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account. </p> <p>We, therefore, welcome the detailed reporting of the CoI, as well as the work of the HRMMU, the investigation by the ICC, the operationalization of the ICPCA, the establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>What more can the international community do to support Damian Omelianenko, Mykola Maslii, and Iryna Horobtsova, and the identification, release and the reunification of all other Ukrainian civilians who are unlawfully detained by Russia? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: ICJ Syria Provisional Measures</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Canada on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>For thirteen years, the international community has called out Syria for its flagrant breaches of international human rights law. Regrettably, Syria has denied wrongdoing and continues to violate international law with impunity. </p> <p>These circumstances led the Netherlands and Canada to invoke the responsibility of Syria for breaches of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and eventually to institute proceedings against Syria before the ICJ. The ongoing human rights and international humanitarian law violations in Syria cannot remain without consequences and a lasting political solution in Syria is possible only if the perpetrators are held to account and victims obtain justice.</p> <p>We welcome the ICJ’s provisional measures, requiring Syria to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and ensure no one under its control commits such acts, and to take effective measures to ensure the preservation of evidence&nbsp; The provisional measures are a first step towards much needed accountability and justice for the people of Syria. </p> <p>We strongly condemn reports of sexual and gender-based violence, affecting the lives of millions of women, girls, and boys across the country. We further condemn Syria’s continued obstruction of families’ efforts to ascertain the fate of their detained loved ones and relatives. </p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, the question remains, how can we better co-operate with partners and Syrian civil society to identify ongoing violations, including torture and detention in Syria?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Humanitarian access in Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This statement is on behalf of the Troika for Sudan – USA, Norway and the UK– and supported by a group of other countries.</p> <p>We welcome the organisation of a humanitarian conference for Sudan and neighbouring countries next month in Paris, exactly one year since the beginning of a conflict that has had catastrophic humanitarian consequences for the Sudanese people.</p> <p>Nearly 18 million people are suffering crisis levels of food insecurity.&nbsp; Humanitarian workers are blocked from reaching the people in need.&nbsp; The longer this conflict lasts, and the further fighting spreads, the greater that need will become.&nbsp; We call on all parties to accept a Ramadan ceasefire, in line with Security Council Resolution 2274.</p> <p>The Sudanese Armed Forces’ withdrawal of permission for aid deliveries through the major crossing points from Chad into Darfur is indefensible. It has exacerbated the suffering in Darfur, where civilians are already in dire need after suffering relentless atrocities by the Rapid Support Forces. </p> <p>We call on the SAF to uphold fully their commitments to facilitate cross-line and cross-border operations, re-open fully the vital Adre crossing point, and refrain from any measures that prevent life-saving aid reaching those in need.&nbsp; </p> <p>The vital work of local responders, UN agencies, and international partners must be allowed to proceed. The warring parties must ensure the security of humanitarian actors and refrain from diverting life-saving supplies for themselves – and hold their personnel accountable when they go against these principles.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The death toll in Sudan is likely far greater than the 14,000 verified to date.&nbsp; Every day humanitarian assistance is prevented from reaching those in need, that number will rise, and the Sudanese people move further toward catastrophic levels of food insecurity.</p> <p>We call on all parties to comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law and the Jeddah Declaration, and to allow full, rapid, safe, and unhindered cross-border and cross-line humanitarian access, so that we can, collectively, protect Sudan’s people from even more suffering and death.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 7: General debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Chile on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Chile is honored to present this joint statement on behalf a group of countries. </p> <p>We remain profoundly alarmed by the dire humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. The conflict has inflicted immense suffering upon civilians, particularly women and children, who bear the brunt. </p> <p>We call on all parties to adhere to international law, including protecting civilians and ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access. Targeting civilians and healthcare facilities, including denying essential services and forcibly displacing civilians, is unacceptable and unlawful. We urge the full implementation of the Provisional Measures ordered by the ICJ in the case concerning the Genocide Convention. by Israel.</p> <p>Israel must refrain from actions in violation of international law leading to harm to civilians and forced displacement, especially in Rafah. At the same time, we demand the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas and express our solidarity with them and their families. </p> <p>Urgent action must be taken. An immediate ceasefire is essential to enable the delivery of life-saving aid and restore essential services. </p> <p>In this context, we emphasize the irreplaceable role of UNRWA in terms of delivering lifesaving humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza, and its stabilizing role across the region call for its sustained funding. We support a thorough investigation into the allegations against some staff members allegedly involved in the October 7 terrorist attacks, which must be swiftly completed, and those responsible must be held accountable.&nbsp; UNRWA must be able to continue its vital response, which must be fully funded.</p> <p>We urge all parties to engage in constructive dialogue that leads to a lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions. The international community must remain vigilant and hold all parties accountable for violations of international law.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: “Elections” for president of the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied or controlled territories of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is delivered on behalf of 43 states. </p> <p>Article 3 of the Vienna Declaration states: “Effective international measures to guarantee and monitor the implementation of human rights standards should be taken in respect of people under foreign occupation, and effective legal protection against the violation of their human rights should be provided, in accordance with human rights norms and international law, particularly the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 14 August 1949, and other applicable norms of humanitarian law”. </p> <p>In resolution 78/221, the General Assembly condemned the ongoing temporary control or occupation by the Russian Federation of part of the territory of Ukraine, including the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and certain areas of the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and reaffirmed the non-recognition of its annexation.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms the holding by the Russian Federation of so-called “elections” on Ukraine’s sovereign territory on 15-17 March in the temporarily occupied or controlled territories of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, as well as in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. They have no legitimacy nor validity under international law and cannot and do not alter the status of these regions of Ukraine.</p> <p>This is just another futile effort by the Russian Federation to legitimize or formalize its illegal attempted annexation of parts of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reiterate our support for the territorial integrity, unity, and sovereignty of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders as well as for Ukraine’s political independence - which the Russian Federation continues to violate.</p> <p>We fully support a Ukraine-driven peace process and the principles set forth in President Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula and look forward to continued cooperation to develop this initiative with a view to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine and security to the whole world.</p> <p>We stand firmly with the people of Ukraine as they bravely face Russia’s aggression and express our solidarity with those in Ukraine’s territories under Russia’s temporary control who continue to speak up at great personal risk against Russia`s full-scale invasion. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: Indigenous People’s knowledge and science, climate change, and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Canada on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action recognized the unique contribution of Indigenous Peoples to the development and plurality of societies. It reaffirmed our commitment to ensure their enjoyment of all rights and freedoms, and to respect the value and diversity of their cultures and identities. </p> <p>Importantly, the VDPA urged States to ensure the full and free participation of Indigenous Peoples in <em>all</em> aspects of society, particularly in matters that affect them.</p> <p>As we take stock of the implementation of the VDPA, we note that much work remains for us to fully realize these commitments. </p> <p>And as we look to make further progress, we are mindful that the adverse effects of climate change stand as a main threat to the promotion and protection of Indigenous rights.</p> <p>While the impacts of climate change affect all of us, we recognise that Indigenous Peoples are disproportionately affected. Moreover, Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and experiences are critical to developing the solutions to address it. </p> <p>In the fight against climate change, it is imperative that we use the best available knowledge and science humankind can offer. This means being able to incorporate and share information to bridge, braid, and weave all scientific knowledge, including Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and science.</p> <p>For generations, Indigenous Peoples have developed their own knowledge based on observation, hypothesis, and analysis in their territories. In a modern context, this knowledge remains vital to environmental stewardship, wildlife protection, managing species at risk, adaption and mitigation of climate change, and prevention of natural emergencies.</p> <p>Following the leadership of Indigenous Peoples on climate adaptation, innovative clean energy, and resource monitoring will better prepare us to meet global targets, including the SDGs, and to adapt to the impacts we are facing. As rights holders, Indigenous Peoples, including Indigenous women and girls, have the right to participate alongside States to share their knowledge, and to take a leading role in decision-making at all levels. </p> <p>A more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world cannot be achieved without the full, effective, and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Joint Statement on the territorial integrity of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a&nbsp;representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolutions which recognise the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called&nbsp;administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: General debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Maldives on behalf of the HRC Membership Contact Group</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of the contact group on Council membership. The list of members will be made public on the extranet. </p> <p>We believe that membership of the Human Rights Council should reflect the diversity of the UN as a whole, and that all countries, irrespective of their size, wealth or power should have an equal opportunity to serve as members of the Council. </p> <p>Since 2017 the number of States that have never held a seat on the Council has fallen from 95 to 69 today.</p> <p>While this is important progress, at the most recent Council election, only one country was elected that had not been a member before. So more work clearly remains to be done to broaden the Council’s membership to other states. </p> <p>Most of the countries that have never been members of the Council are small States, especially Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). </p> <p>We have seen from recent years that Small States often offer new perspectives and strengthen the Council’s universality. Indeed, LDCs and SIDs have made significant contributions to the Council through leading resolutions on important new topics, by serving as members of the Bureau and even by being elected as Council President. We therefore express our firm support for the important work of the LDCs/SIDs voluntary trust fund in supporting greater participation at the HRC. We hope that this will build capacity&nbsp; to allow a greater number of states to stand for membership.&nbsp; </p> <p>As GA resolution 60/251 that established this Council makes clear, membership of the Council comes with responsibility. All States must respect human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights and fully cooperate with the Council.</p> <p>Our contact group encourages States with a demonstrable commitment to human rights and democracy, especially Small States, to strengthen their participation and engagement with the body and its mechanisms and, eventually, to consider standing for election. We are ready to engage with such states and to support them in this endeavour.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Transitional justice and accountability in Ethiopia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of states </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I am making this statement on behalf of a group of 44 countries.</p> <p>During the 54^th session of the Human Rights Council, the Government of Ethiopia committed to bring forward a solid transitional justice policy framework by November 2023.</p> <p>Meanwhile, we have taken note of Ethiopia’s strong pledge on the occasion of the 75^th anniversary of the UDHR in December 2023; the report published by the Ethiopian Transitional Justice Expert Group mid-January; and the recent validation workshops.</p> <p>We welcome the Government’s stated commitment, and urge the Government to swiftly establish a policy framework, based on the recommendations by the expert group, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and the OHCHR.</p> <p>Ethiopia’s victims and survivors deserve justice. Credible transitional justice and accountability processes are crucial to ensuring lasting peace and reconciliation. The policy framework should be consistent with regional and international human rights law, include an international component and ensure genuine accountability, truth-seeking, reparations and guarantees of non-recurrence.</p> <p>Participation of victims and prioritizing their needs and rights is equally essential. This includes providing strong victim and witness protection, psychosocial assistance, health services, and socioeconomic support.</p> <p>Robust independent, impartial and transparent mechanisms are needed to implement the policy, preserve evidence, conduct investigations into all allegations of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law and, as appropriate, prosecute those responsible. Detailed information on how each mechanism will be created and what the next steps are is key for the success of the policy framework. We encourage introducing implementing legislation promptly.</p> <p>If the proposal is to go farther back in time, we recommend prioritizing recent events, including in northern Ethiopia. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We welcome the continued commitment of the Government of Ethiopia and the Tigray Interim Regional Administration to consolidate the peace process and implement the outstanding provisions of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. At the same time, we remain seriously concerned about on-going violence and reports of human rights violations and abuses in the Amhara and Oromia regions. The extension of the State of Emergency in Amhara is also cause for concern.</p> <p>We call on all parties to pursue peace through dialogue as well as to participate in what must be a credible and inclusive National Dialogue process.</p> <p>Lastly, we invite the High Commissioner to keep the Council updated on the human rights situation in Ethiopia, the assistance his Office is providing and the implementation of the recommendations of the Joint Investigative Team and the ICHREE.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We encourage Ethiopia to continue to engage OHCHR and international experts on its path of transitional justice, lasting peace, and prosperity.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20second%20anniversary%20of%20the%20arrest%20of%20Vladimir%20Kara-Murza%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2011%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the second anniversary of the arrest of Vladimir Kara-Murza at the OSCE Permanent Council, 11 April 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20on%20Addressing%20Anti-Semitism%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Conference,%20,%208-9%20April%202024.pdf">Statement by Iceland on Addressing Anti-Semitism delivered by Ambassador Elín Flygenring at the OSCE Conference, , 8-9 April 2024</a></span>

<span></span> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council </span></strong></span>–<strong> 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: Harnessing multilateral efforts to embed, amplify and realize the rights of persons with disabilities, with a focus on full and effective participation and inclusion in society</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>As we approach the five-year mark since the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy was set in motion, it is crucial to assess the progress and the challenges in its implementation. This Strategy provides a foundation for sustainable and transformative progress on disability inclusion across all UN pillars, it reaffirms that the realization of human rights of all persons with disabilities is an indivisible part of all human rights. </p> <p>We appreciate the Strategy's twin-track approach, which integrates disability-sensitive measures across all policies while also providing specific initiatives for the empowerment of persons with disabilities. Ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities is key to our commitment to equality in the Nordic-Baltic states. We focus on empowering them by improving disability assessment, enhancing their seamless integration into the open labour market, providing specific and targeted support and services. We seek to ensure that public information is easy to read and accessible to all, using sign language, Braille, and other alternative forms.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States remain committed to further improving disability inclusion within the UN system and beyond, especially in the context of our shared commitments under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.</p> <p>Distinguished Panellists, how can we ensure that the multiple crises we are facing do not hinder the implementation of the Strategy? How can we leverage multilateralism to ensure persons with disabilities enjoy the full spectrum of human rights within the UN framework?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.&nbsp; </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his important reporting. We strongly support the independent work of his Office. </p> <p>The suffering of civilians in Gaza is horrific. There are no safe places. People lack the necessities to survive. This conflict severly traumatizes an entire generation on both sides, especially children. </p> <p>We condemn the brutal terrorist attacks by Hamas against civilians. Hamas must release all remaining hostages immediately and without any preconditions and stop the practice of using civilians as human shields. Israel has the right to defend itself in line with international law.</p> <p>For the sake of civilians in Gaza, we strongly echo the calls of the High Commissioner. We reiterate the importance of ensuring the protection of all civilians at all times in line with international humanitarian law and to respect the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice. We ask the Israeli Government not to take military action in Rafah that would worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation. </p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic States support all efforts for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire for life-saving aid to reach Gazans, accountability for violations by all parties and a credible and irreversible path towards a negotiated two-state solution. Both Israelis and Palestinians have the right to live in safety, dignity and peace. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia. We thank the Group of Experts for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.</p> <p>We remain gravely concerned about the continuous dismantling of the civic space and increasing and systematic human rights violations in Nicaragua, including attacks against human rights defenders, political and indigenous leaders, members of religious and academic institutions, journalists and other media workers for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>We are seriously concerned about the recent legislative reforms in Nicaragua that have led to the arbitrary removal of hundreds of justice system officials, the rise in arbitrary detentions and deprivation of the Nicaraguan nationality of hundreds of political opponents. </p> <p>We strongly urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to the rule of law and full respect of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. There can be no justice for Nicaraguans without full accountability for gross human rights violations and abuses in the country.</p> <p>Mr Simon, what steps can be taken to foster accountability for human rights violations in Nicaragua?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries commend the Special Rapporteur for his resolute efforts for Human Rights in Afghanistan. Not only is documentation a prerequisite for accountability; it also serves as an important foundation for Member States as they raise human rights with the de facto authorities and interact with civil society.</p> <p>We condemn the severe restrictions on women and girls, which may amount to gender persecution. The restrictions serve to exclude them from work, education, healthcare, and to a large degree from public life. We admire the resilience of Afghan women and girls in the face of oppression.</p> <p>Furthermore, we are deeply troubled that the report documents that numerous human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers have been imprisoned in Afghanistan. And we remain concerned about the violation of the human rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>We urge the de facto authorities to continue their cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, including granting him full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community help to improve the situation for women and girls in Afghanistan, and make sure their voices are heard, both nationally and internationally?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the worsening human rights situation in Myanmar.</p> <p>Increased violence and massive new internal displacement and refugee movements affect the civil population, including children, in devastating ways. We receive frequent reports of violations and abuses of human rights and international law. In Rakhine state, the resumed fighting worsens the already dire conditions of the vulnerable Rohingya population, for whom access to humanitarian assistance remains severely limited.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms any indiscriminate use of force by the military.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violence and abuses against civilians. We also call for the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, and an inclusive dialogue with the meaningful participation of all stakeholders, including ethnic and religious minorities. </p> <p>The UN must be enabled to coordinate and conduct humanitarian diplomacy, including on access. </p> <p>High Commissioner, in the current environment, what actions should external actors prioritize in the short and medium term to improve the human rights situation in Myanmar?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong><strong>–</strong><strong> 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the Commission of Human Rights on advancing the human rights in South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Commission for its report and align ourselves with its conclusions. We also thank the Government of South Sudan for its continued co-operation with the Commission. </p> <p>Political violence and insecurity remain fundamental challenges to the human rights situation in South Sudan. Sexual and gender-based violence and abductions of women and children continue with impunity. We urge South Sudan to fulfill all its obligations according to international human rights law. </p> <p>The steps that must be taken to hold peaceful and credible elections in December 2024 are clear. Democratic space must be guaranteed. The Necessary Unified Forces must be fully deployed, and civilians protected. Electoral institutions must be operationalized and operate independently.&nbsp; </p> <p>The transitional government can demonstrate its alignment with values of democracy and human rights through transparent use of public revenue to fund public needs and protect its population from violence.</p> <p>Until the institutions of Chapter 5 of the Revitalized agreement are established, the Commission on Human Rights plays a vital and unique role in ensuring independent monitoring and investigation. Its mandate must be extended. We urge South Sudan’s continued cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>Few steps have been taken towards developing functional justice processes and institutions in South Sudan. What is needed, in your opinion, to improve this situation?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan with assistance of designated Expert</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. </p> <p>We would like to commend the High Commissioner for the comprehensive report on the human rights situation in Sudan. We fully endorse the conclusions of the report. </p> <p>The conflict in Sudan is now in its 11th month and the human rights situation is of outmost concern. The reports of alleged violations and abuse committed by both parties to the armed conflict are deeply disturbing. </p> <p>We urge all parties to fulfil their obligations according to international humanitarian law and human rights law, including the protection of civilians. We encourage all parties to cooperate with the Expert and the Fact-Finding-Mission to conduct independent monitoring and investigation. </p> <p>The humanitarian situation in Sudan is catastrophic and risks deteriorating even further. The responsibility for the disastrous situation lays with the belligerents of this armed conflict. All parties must adhere to international humanitarian law and secure unhindered humanitarian access to all of Sudan. </p> <p>High Commissioner, the situation for human rights defenders is of great concern. How can they be supported so they can continue their human rights work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>On Gaza, Iceland deplores the unacceptable death toll and the immense suffering inflicted on civilians. We call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire to deliver life-saving assistance to the people of Gaza. At the same time, Hamas must immediately release all remaining hostages without conditions. Iceland continues to support all efforts towards a long term sustainable two-state solution, based on international law and mutual recognition. </p> <p>On Sudan, we fully condemn gross violations and abuses committed by the warring parties, which demand investigation and accountability. We call on all parties to agree to return to peace without delay. </p> <p>On Ethiopia, we reiterate our serious concern regarding alleged violations and abuses of human rights. Only a peaceful solution will bring a sustainable end to the conflict. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>On Myanmar, we fully condemn the military regime’s ongoing atrocities and human rights violations, such as sexual and gender-based violence, and the restriction of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. We reiterate our call to the military to immediately cease violence against civilians, release all unjustly detained political prisoners and allow full humanitarian access.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, oPT, Nicaragua, Myanmar, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur</strong> <strong>on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report and the valuable recommendations for States and other stakeholders on protecting children from sexual abuse and exploitation in the entertainment industry.&nbsp; </p> <p>We express great concern about increasing abuse of technologies and online space, thus jeopardizing children’s safety and privacy – a global emergency that requires an urgent efficient and coordinated response at national, regional and international levels. In this context, effective preventive and protective measures and access to justice and accountability are of utmost importance.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to a zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and exploitation of children, and recognize that children affected by conflict, violence and forced displacement are particularly vulnerable. We urge States to strengthen legal frameworks, and we call on all stakeholders to foster cooperation to prevent and address the harmful effects of children’s sexual abuse and exploitation and to provide support to child victims and survivors, and their families. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps could be taken to strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms at the international level to address sexual abuse and exploitation of children on social media and online entertainment platforms?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his timely report on resettlement. </p> <p>The number of persons displaced around the world continues to grow due to disasters, conflict, climate change and other drivers. We agree on the need to acknowledge poor resettlement as a global human rights issue.</p> <p>Poorly executed resettlement can have long-lasting negative impacts on multiple generations. It often disproportionately affects women, minorities, Indigenous Peoples as well as persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities. Violations of the right to adequate housing affect the realization of other rights, including the rights to education, work and health.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur demonstrates that human-rights based resettlement is a planned and voluntary process. Meaningful consultation with and participation of affected persons, from the outset, is key.</p> <p>We welcome the initiative to develop human-rights based guidelines on resettlement. Inclusive resettlement can facilitate political participation and self-determination and mitigate conflict. </p> <p>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better ensure that the human rights of Indigenous Peoples are protected in resettlement processes? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the comprehensive overview of the human rights framework on hatred based on religion or belief.</p> <p>In many parts of the world, including in our own countries people continue to experience hate and discrimination because of their opinion, or religion or belief. It is deeply concerning that religious or belief-based hatred often is facilitated and exacerbated through online platforms, which can rapidly escalate tensions.</p> <p>We must stand united in condemning all acts of hatred, discrimination or violence against individuals on the basis of religion or belief and in combatting hate, discrimination and violence while upholding the right to freedom of opinion and expression. More speech, not less, is the key means to address hate speech.</p> <p>Fortunately, as your report shows, we have a robust framework to combat hate speech and standards on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote them in countering hatred.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we best make use of existing tools to tackle online and offline expressions of religious hatred?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the Independent Expert on Albinism</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank Mme Miti-Drummond for her report on the right to education for persons with albinism. </p> <p>The right to education is a fundamental human right for all. Persons with albinism must have equal access to education without discrimination, and they should be provided with reasonable accommodations in order to uphold their rights at all stages of lifelong learning. </p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s call on States to counter barriers to the right to education without discrimination, including combatting stigma, discrimination and bullying. We acknowledge the importance of awareness raising about albinism, as well as promoting timely and reasonable accommodations for the specific needs of persons with albinism. Moreover, we recognise the important role of non-governmental stakeholders in advocating and developing best practices for learners with albinism. </p> <p>Mme Miti-Drummond, you note in your report that lack of understanding is the leading cause for the failure to ensure reasonable accommodations for learners with albinism. </p> <p>In your view, what concrete staps should States take to fill the gaps in the provision of reasonable accommodations?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report titled “Business, planetary boundaries, and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment” and a comprehensive list of recommendations for States. The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome your report which reiterates the pressing need for systemic and transformative changes to achieve a just and sustainable future, protect human rights from harm caused by businesses.</p> <p>Every alarm bell is ringing, alerting us on how humanity is exceeding planetary boundaries. Our well-being relies on a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment which is necessary for the full enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to life, health, food, water and sanitation. Moreover, we must safeguard our planet for future generations, recognizing that the adverse effects of climate change must be addressed in the context of human rights.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what measures should we take to enhance responsible business conduct, ensuring that human rights and environmental policies are integrated in business operations and in their supply chains?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: How law enforcement officials can protect human rights in the context of peaceful protests</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his dedicated work and the latest report containing the useful and practical Model Protocol for Law Enforcement Officials to Promote and Protect Human Rights in the Context of Peaceful Protests.&nbsp; </p> <p>We express our deep concern at the shrinking space for freedom of peaceful assembly. The right of peaceful assembly is a human right that states are not only obliged to respect and protect but also promote and facilitate. It is fundamental for enabling the full enjoyment and realization of the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Law enforcement should in no circumstances hamper the right to peaceful assembly and association by imposing undue restrictions or interfering in peaceful assemblies. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, we share your view and reprimand any use of digital technologies in the context of peaceful protests that does not enable the exercise of this right and is incompatible with international human rights law. Measures must be taken by states to ensure that domestic law enforcement fully follows the international human rights law and standards.</p> <p>The right of peaceful assembly and to peaceful protests, both online and offline, is essential for any society to thrive, and a priority for our states.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can Member States and this Council contribute to the implementation of the recommendations in your report? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 55^th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Rapporteur for an informative report and his work on this important topic.</p> <p>Climate change poses a severe threat to the marine ecosystem which has profound implications for human rights. We appreciate Mr. Fakhri’s focus on overfishing, the responsible management of marine resources and that States fulfil their human rights obligations despite the climate challenges facing the marine ecosystem.</p> <p>Sustainable management of fisheries is not a choice, but a fundamental prerequisite to the right to food. Overfishing and the depletion of fishing stocks needs to be addressed in a collective manner through international agreements, such as the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. We need further targeted measures to realize the full potential of blue foods to help end malnutrition and build equitable and resilient food systems so we can fulfil the right to food for all. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the most prominent challenges that hinder efforts to minimize overfishing and promote a human-rights based approach in the global sustainable management of fisheries? Which measures are the most crucial for overcoming these barriers?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mdm Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank you for your tireless efforts in the fight against torture. As we celebrate the 40^th anniversary of the Convention, it is more important than ever to ensure a strong and sustained response to torture around the globe. </p> <p>All prisoners&nbsp; shall&nbsp; be&nbsp; treated&nbsp; with&nbsp; respect&nbsp; due&nbsp; to&nbsp; their&nbsp; inherent dignity as human beings. Unfortunately, around the world we see that prisoners, are particularly exposed to the risk of torture, including political prisoners and human rights defenders. We commend your efforts to shed light on the current issues and good practices relating to prison management worldwide.&nbsp; </p> <p>As you note in your report, internationally agreed standards for the protection of all persons deprived of liberty exist albeit having gaps and implementation issues. To name a few: the Bangkok Rules on women prisoners, the Havana Rules on juveniles, and the Nelson Mandela Rules, which are used in many countries as the “blueprint” for national prison rules and in others, as the only rules directly regulating the treatment of prisoners. </p> <p>Dr Edwards, in light of these standards’ recognition and their undeniable impact on prison management, what opportunities do you see for your recommendations to feed into a possible revision process of these instruments?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Panel on countering religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We strongly condemn any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence and reject acts by individuals that only aim to provoke and divide our societies. </p> <p>Much effort has been put into reaching a common understanding on the interpretation of article 20 of ICCPR, and its relation to freedom of expression. The Rabat six-part threshold test provides a useful tool for guidance.</p> <p>We recall resolution 16/18 and the implementation of its eight action points. It provides a road map to address root causes to religious intolerance, through promoting the interrelated and mutually reinforcing rights to freedom of expression, freedom of religion or belief, and non-discrimination. </p> <p>We need to revitalize the Istanbul process and exchange best practices and experiences from the Faith for Rights initiative.&nbsp; </p> <p>We all need to work preventively to adopt and implement action plans and initiatives to counter national, racial, or religious hatred and to provide full protection of the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities in all countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Broad coalition building and an open, constructive, and respectful dialogue is indispensable for progress.&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ­– ­55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s report on the achievements of the mandate over the last decade and her vision for its continuation.&nbsp; The previous mandate holders have promoted the participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, and made them more visible in situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crises. All this has strengthened the rights-based approach to disability.</p> <p>Yet much remains to be done. Limited implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development particularly affects persons with disabilities. The promising start of the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy needs to be expanded. Persons with disabilities need to have a say on global challenges, such as climate change and digital transformation. We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s intention to focus on these themes and to consolidate the work already undertaken.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States best support you in your “push forward” for the full realization of the rights of persons with disabilities?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states. </p> <p>We welcome the report of the Special Rapporteur on the challenges and achievements of children and youth who defend human rights. </p> <p>Her findings, that young human rights defenders are met with deliberate efforts to hinder and sanction them for carrying out human rights work, are deeply concerning. Not least the gendered threats and reprisals faced by young women and girl human rights defenders, particularly those defending sexual and reproductive health and rights. As well as defenders advocating against discrimination of, and for equal rights for, LGBT+ persons. </p> <p>We echo the call on States in the report to encourage and protect peaceful activism and public participation by children and youth, as it is their right. The report is a reminder of the value of human rights education and the need for strengthening it. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, states must uphold their commitment to creating a safe and enabling environment for children and youth to stand up for human rights. </p> <p>What measures can the Human Rights Council take to further your recommendations to States and the UN? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Privacy</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report to the Council.</p> <p>Our countries attach great importance to the full respect and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, including person’s rights to privacy and personal data protection, that should not be diminished by the rapid developments in the digital age. </p> <p>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that States’ direct positive role in and appropriate legal frameworks for the effective protection of the rights to personal data protection and privacy – the essential aspects of human dignity - are of utmost importance. Moreover, in light of growing use of information technologies and their possible adverse effects on the fundamental rights and freedoms, it is essential for States to establish appropriate and accessible administrative and judicial remedies for reparation and restitution for victims of violations of their rights. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps should be taken to foster human rights education in the area of personal data protection and privacy at the state level?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 55^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children – Najat Maalla M’jid</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Representative for her report and commend her for her unwavering commitment to address this grave issue. </p> <p>Every child has the right to be protected from violence, regardless of their circumstances. Escalating factors such as conflict, climate change and socioeconomic disparities render children increasingly vulnerable to violence and demand a firm response, both on the national and international levels. </p> <p>As violence against children in all its forms and settings continues to increase, the need to prevent and respond effectively to all forms of violence against children is more urgent now than ever. We in particular appreciate Dr. M’jid’s focus on the investment case for ending violence against children and her continued engagement to demonstrate the benefit of integrated approaches to tackle violence against children, highlighting the high returns on investment in proven cost-effective cross-sectoral services.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Special Representative, given the alarming rise in violence against children globally, what specific measures should be prioritized to continue to push for concrete, integrated and sustainable solutions that leave no child behind? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for her report and valuable recommendations.</p> <p>We support her in encouraging the Human Rights Council to maintain the practice of including recommendations on the protection of children affected by armed conflict when considering or adopting resolutions on country-specific situations or thematic issues. The same applies for the Universal Periodic Review. Particular attention should be paid to the implementation of such recommendations. </p> <p>We also support her in encouraging the Council to continue to include references to child rights violations in its resolutions establishing or renewing the mandates of special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations, and to foresee in those resolutions dedicated expertise on child rights. We encourage Member States on their side, to ensure that child protection resources and capacity are allocated in relevant budgetary provisions.</p> <p>Madam Special Representative, which concrete measures should be prioritized to ensure dedicated expertise on child rights and child protection in special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual Full-Day meeting on the Rights of the Child</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel discussion 2: Child rights mainstreaming in the United Nations</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>Every year we discuss most pertinent issues that children face around the world. These discussions are even more valuable when we make an effort to include child participants and take their opinions into account. </p> <p>The international community has an obligation to provide a safe and prosperous future for the next generation. The only way forward is for the United Nations system and states to effectively implement policy framework on strengthening a child rights-based approach.</p> <p>We believe that investment in child rights expertise, capacity building programs, and human rights education are crucial elements for child’s development and overall advancement of human rights and freedoms. </p> <p>Children are not just dependent on adults - they are active members of society, often taking a role as human rights defenders, and their voices, ideas and participation in public life and decision-making are just as important as those of adults.</p> <p>However, children often face great personal risk, repressions and legal, administrative and practical barriers to participate in civic activities. It is an alarming trend that all of us should take into account.</p> <p>Dear Panelists, in your view, how can states more efficiently accelerate implementation of child rights-based approach among international organizations?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his valuable report and his longstanding commitment to the people of Iran.</p> <p>Systemic discrimination against women and girls in the Islamic Republic of Iran intensifies. We are profoundly concerned by the pending bill imposing even stricter punishments for defying compulsory veiling laws. Meanwhile, women are continuously persecuted and physically assaulted. Reports of the use of sexual and gender-based violence to suppress dissent are shocking.&nbsp; </p> <p>Like the Special Rapporteur, we are deeply alarmed by the sharp spike in executions and violations of due process. Iran must impose an immediate moratorium on executions and pursue a consistent policy towards the abolition of the death penalty.</p> <p>Crackdown on civic space persists, affecting human rights defenders, persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, civil society organisations, journalists and lawyers, among others. Authorities continue to shut down avenues of freedom of expression, online and offline.&nbsp; We urge Iran to cease harassment of human rights defenders and to release all unjustly or arbitrarily detained, including foreign citizens and dual nationals.</p> <p>Finally, we urge the Iranian authorities to fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms.</p> <p>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better support civil society in Iran?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding mission on Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, Madam Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding mission for the report and express our strong support to the renewal of its mandate.</p> <p>The report indicates widespread repressions following the 2022 protests, which particularly impacted women and girls and members of ethnic and religious minorities. We are deeply concerned about the many serious human rights violations outlined in the report, including murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and enforced disappearance.&nbsp; The report states that many of the serious human rights violations that have been committed against women and girls may amount to the crime against humanity of gender persecution.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the unprecedented spike in executions. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances, including as a means to spread fear throughout society and chill dissent in the wake of the peaceful protests.</p> <p>It seems clear from the report that use of lethal force and other illegal means by the security forces against protesters, including sexual and gender-based violence, is facilitated by an environment of sustained and systematic impunity for gross violations of human rights and an absence of accountability. </p> <p>We admire, support and stand in solidarity with the people of Iran, particularly survivors and families of victims seeking justice, as well as women and girls, who show immense resilience and speak up against these violations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the DPRK</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We commend the efforts of the Special Rapporteur and the OHCHR Seoul Office in monitoring and reporting on the human rights situation in the DPRK. We remain deeply concerned about the serious systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the country. </p> <p>The government’s intensifying repressions, restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms, and worsening isolation have led to devastating consequences for the North Korean people. We concur with the Special Rapporteur that collaborative joint efforts involving all regional actors must be taken to ensure accountability for the human rights violations in the DPRK. </p> <p>We urge the DPRK to take meaningful steps to implement fundamental rights and freedoms in the country and to cooperate fully with the UN human rights mechanisms - the next Universal Periodic Review of the country in November provides an opportunity for re-engagement and for confidence-building.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, how can we best support the UN human rights mechanisms to advance accountability for human rights violations in the DPRK? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States. </p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry and commend its efforts to document evidence to ensure that the Russian authorities are held accountable for violations of international human rights law and of international humanitarian law, as well as associated international crimes, including war crimes, in the context of Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. </p> <p>Your latest report provides, once again, unambiguous evidence of indiscriminate attacks and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, as attacks on Ukrainian homes, hospitals, schools, childcare facilities and critical and civilian infrastructure continue. </p> <p>Russia’s documented and widespread illegal detentions and systematic use of torture against both civilians and prisoners of war are horrific. Furthermore, the Russian authorities’ unlawful deportation and forced transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia, within occupied territories, and to Belarus, may constitute war crimes. We strongly condemn the separation of children from families and legal guardians, and any change of children’s personal status, illegal adoption or placement in foster families, and efforts to indoctrinate them. </p> <p>We must ensure that Russia is held accountable for its violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability and justice are ensured. </p> <p>Mr. Møse, what more can we collectively do to ensure comprehensive accountability for all atrocity crimes?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We express our firm support for the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry. With deep regret, we note the Commission’s assessment that the violence is spiralling and the mounting and devastating effects of the massive human rights violations and abuses committed in Syria over thirteen years are only becoming more dramatic and serious year by year, continuing to wreck the lives of millions of Syrians. </p> <p>We are very concerned about reports of alarming level of poverty and economic decline throughout Syria. </p> <p>Since the ICJ issued its ruling to stop torture, enforced disappearances and deaths in Syria’s detention facilities, there have been new reports on killings of Syrians by torture and arbitrary arrests by the Syrian regime. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continued patterns of alleged war crimes, and violations and abuses of international human rights law as well as violations of humanitarian law in this protracted armed conflict, particularly by the Syrian regime and its allies. Once again, civilians, especially women and girls, are disproportionately affected by the repeated cycles of violence. We stress the vital importance of ensuring accountability for mass atrocities and violations. </p> <p>Mr Commissioner, what more can we do to ensure accountability on the basis of your findings?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>55th session of the Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur, for his update and the attention he draws to the ongoing serious human rights crisis in Myanmar.</p> <p>Three years have passed since the military coup in Myanmar, and the situation continues to deteriorate, with devastating consequences for human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country. The Nordic-Baltic countries strongly condemn the violent actions of the military. We reiterate our call on the regime to end all forms of violence against civilians, including sexual and gender-based violence, aerial attacks, mass killings and persecution of civilians. All conflict parties must abide by international law.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the imposition of mandatory military service as it risks exacerbating an already fragile situation and risks further undermining the enjoyment of human rights of the people.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries jointly underline the urgent need to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need while supporting those actors committed to a democratic transition process that affirms human rights, transparency, and accountability.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what is your view on how the international community could best work with regional and local partners to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access to those in most need? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the report</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>The deteriorating human rights situation in Belarus has never been worse. </p> <p>Since the crackdown on peaceful protests in 2020, we have witnessed a relentless, politically motived campaign against ordinary citizens, with over 1400 political prisoners to date.</p> <p>A brutal crackdown against civil society: teachers, lawyers, journalists, factory workers, writers, human rights defenders, and others. </p> <p>The unprecedented level of repression and intimidation to discourage any participation in democratic processes makes it clear that conditions for free and fair elections were not met on 25 February. </p> <p>We are strongly concerned by the report by the High Commissioner that some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We condemn the politically motivated sentences and call for the immediate and unconditional release and rehabilitation of&nbsp;all political prisoners. </p> <p>We reiterate the need for accountability, to achieve justice for the victims and&nbsp; prevent further crimes. We urge the Belarusian authorities to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community support&nbsp; political prisoners in Belarus?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland expresses grave concern over the mounting evidence of war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine, including systematic use of torture, rape, and wilful killing. We remain deeply alarmed by the ongoing civilian suffering caused by gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the unprecedented level of human rights violations in Belarus and restrictions to political participation resulting in failure to meet conditions for fair and legitimate elections on 25 February. We condemn ill-treatment of political prisoners and politically motivated sentencing.</p> <p>In Gaza, we are gravely concerned about imminent famine and reiterate our call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. We condemn the terrorist attacks of 7 October, call for the release of all hostages, and reiterate that the two-state solution is the only sustainable way forward.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we deplore the Taliban’s draconian restrictions on the human rights of women and girls. Systematic and institutionalised gender-based discrimination and violence must end. The situation merits a discussion about the application of gender to the definition of apartheid.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations of ethnic and religious minorities in China. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement OHCHR’s recommendations.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in DPRK, Iran, Myanmar and Syria in respective interactive dialogues. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: Commemoration of International Day for Elimination of Racial Discrimination (GA res. 78/234)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries <br /> 27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain resolute in our commitment to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, both at home and abroad.</p> <p>Racial discrimination not only perpetuates systemic inequalities and social divisions where they exist, but also undermines the principle of human dignity. </p> <p>While significant strides have been made to combat racial discrimination and intolerance, both remain a concern, including in our own countries. We must enhance our efforts to dismantle all forms of discrimination and intolerance and ardently pursue equality and justice for all.</p> <p>We must recognize the experiences of those who face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and develop and implement targeted policy measures that address injustice through an intersectional and participatory approach. </p> <p>There is strength in diversity; it enriches societies, promotes understanding, and facilitates innovation. </p> <p>We must undertake concerted and collective efforts to ensure that future generations have equal opportunities to realize their utmost and fullest potential. </p> <p>Together, we must strive towards a global society in which the human rights of every person are ensured and one in which we recognize that diversity is a cornerstone of progress and prosperity.&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Mali</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his important report. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the worsened human rights situation in Mali following the rapidly deteriorating security situation in all regions of the country, exacerbated by the departure of MINUSMA and the intensified conflict in the north of Mali. We are deeply concerned by the systematic targeting of civilians by extremist armed groups, including the use of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as by continued reports of grave violations committed by national forces and foreign security personnel. </p> <p>We urge the Government of Mali to ensure full accountability for violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law committed by all parties, including through credible and independent investigations. </p> <p>We note with concern the continued shrinking civic space, including attacks on and arbitrary detentions of human rights defenders, journalists and civil society representatives. </p> <p>Mr Independent Expert, how should the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in Mali, taking into consideration the growing difficulty facing human rights advocacy in the country and the unwillingness of Malian authorities to cooperate with you during your mission? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on High Commissioner’s oral report on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States. </p> <p>We appreciate and firmly support the decade’s work of the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine to monitor and report on human rights situation in the country and bring evidence of violations committed by Russia, and thank the High Commissioner for the oral update. </p> <p>We also commend the OHCHR’s consistent technical assistance and capacity building to Ukraine.</p> <p>Once again, we condemn in the strongest terms Russia’s temporary occupation of Crimea and parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, as well as the unlawful imposition of Russian citizenship, legal and administrative systems, and the holding of the so-called “elections”.</p> <p>Russian armed forces demonstrate unimaginable cruelty by killing, torturing, and committing acts of sexual violence, thus inflicting serious and enduring harm to people and their culture, especially targeting Crimean Tatars, and suppressing Ukrainian identity among children. We condemn the illegal conscription of residents of Crimea and other temporarily occupied areas of Ukraine into the Russian armed forces. </p> <p>Unfortunately, many violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law go unreported, as Russia continues to hinder access of international monitoring mechanisms to the territories it controls in Ukraine. </p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic States reiterate our unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what more can we collectively do to ensure effective investigation and full accountability for all violations that Russia committed in Crimea and other temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: High-level dialogue on the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing crisis of protecting human rights and accountability in the Central African Republic fueled by a history of prevalent impunity. </p> <p>We are alarmed by recurrent armed clashes that perpetuate a vicious cycle of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law. The perpetrators are diverse, including the Central African armed forces and its Russian allies. All must be held accountable. </p> <p>The challenging human rights, security and humanitarian situation has been exacerbated by the crisis in neighboring Sudan. </p> <p>We deplore the widespread prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking in persons, child recruitment, and the use of children in armed conflict and call on all armed actors to abide by international human rights and humanitarian law. </p> <p>Acknowledging constraints, we urge the Government to break the cycle of violence and address grievances.</p> <p>The path to durable peace requires a firm commitment to justice and accountability, respect for human rights, inclusive dialogue and good governance.</p> <p>Mr. President, how can we as the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in CAR?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with International Expert on human rights situation in Colombia </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the International Expert for her dedicated efforts.</p> <p>We commend Colombia for its efforts towards peace – and for its openness to recognize the country’s human rights challenges and the obstacles facing the full implementation of the peace agreement. </p> <p>The situation for human rights defenders, as well as for signatories to the Peace Agreement in Colombia, remains deeply worrying. While we recognise recent efforts to improve security in rural areas, we encourage the Colombian government to continue strengthening the National Protection Unit (UNP) and reconvene the National Round Table for Security Guarantees with representatives at the highest level.&nbsp; </p> <p>We also urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses. </p> <p>In line with the report of the Independent Expert, we call for efforts to accelerate the implementation of the 2016-peace agreement, with a specific focus on human rights, transitional justice and steps that address more effectively the root causes of violence and armed conflict.</p> <p>According to your findings, what would be your main recommendation to accelerate the implementation of the Peace Agreement? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the High Commissioner on Haiti (with participation of the independent expert)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner and the Independent Expert for the latest report and reiterate our support for their work. </p> <p>We remain gravely concerned by the dire human rights and humanitarian crisis in Haiti, which has only deteriorated further amid the unrelenting gang violence causing alarming forced displacement and widespread shortage of basic necessities and medical care. </p> <p>Support to assist Haiti in restoring security and the rule of law is critically needed and we fully back efforts to ensure a multinational security support mission is deployed without further delay. The widespread violence, illicit arms flows, and grave human rights abuses undermine the stability and security of Haiti and the wider region. We are particularly concerned by the violations and abuses committed against children and the widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence, including as a weapon by gangs to spread fear. </p> <p>We welcome the establishment of a transitional presidential council, with the aim of preparing a peaceful transition of power and free and fair elections. An inclusive, Haitian-led political transition is necessary to re-establish democratic structures, promote the rule of law and safeguard the human rights of the population. We support the continuing efforts to ensure this and commend CARICOM’s efforts towards making the political agreement possible. </p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community best engage with the political transition process in Haiti and relevant stakeholders to ensure follow up to your work?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 55th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report. </p> <p>The escalation of armed violence in eastern DRC, and related violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians and conflict related sexual violence, is of serious concern. The situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups, severely impacts the human rights of individuals in the DRC. These groups must cease all hostilities, withdraw from the areas they occupy and disarm. All states should stop any support to these armed groups.</p> <p>We are closely following the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp in Kasaï Central in 2017, as well as the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The legal process remains vital and has our full support. We encourage the continued cooperation between the Congolese authorities and the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism. </p> <p>The lifting of the moratorium regarding death penalty as announced by the Congolese government on 3 March 2024, is very worrying. We strongly oppose the use of the death penalty in all circumstances, without exception.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p>Statement by Helga Hrönn Karlsdóttir, Legal Adviser<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs <br /> Sixth Committee, Resumed 78th session, 4 April 2024<br /> Plenary meeting<br /> <br /> <br /> Nordic Statement on Crimes Against Humanity, Cluster V<br /> Safeguards, Articles 5, 11 and 12<br /> <br /> Thank you Chair, </p> <p>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>The Nordic Countries stand firm in our dedication to human rights for everyone. Without human rights, there can be no rule of law, and vice versa. Human rights safeguards are needed also when fighting impunity for the most serious international crimes. This is one of the reasons why the Nordic countries think the ILC Draft Articles provide for a sound basis for a future convention.</p> <p>Regarding Article 5 the Nordic countries reiterate the importance of the non-refoulement principle which provides for essential protection under various international legal frameworks, including human rights law and refugee law.</p> <p>Article 5 underscores that the non-refoulement comes into play when there are “substantial grounds” for believing that a person would be in danger of being subjected to A crime against humanity. The Nordic countries lean towards using the criteria of “serious risk” rather than “substantial grounds” as stipulated in Article 19(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and echoed in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. </p> <p>The Nordic countries emphasize the paramount importance of due process rights, especially within the realm of criminal law. We thus appreciate the broad scope of Article 11 which underscores the fair treatment and full protection of individuals throughout all stages of proceedings. Upholding the right to a fair trial serves as a fundamental aspect of fair treatment and acts as a procedural mechanism to safeguard the rule of law. </p> <p>Moving on to Article 12, the Nordic countries welcome the victim-survivor-centred approach in the Draft Article. We firmly believe that victims and survivors are and should be at the heart of international criminal justice. Therefore, we remain open to potential amendments to the Article that would further strengthen its objective, and note that some interesting ideas have been put forward by Member States in that regard during the April session of the Sixth Committee last year as well as in the written comments from December.</p> <p>One such consideration that may be worth exploring is the inclusion of language concerning the right of victims to receive information regarding the progress and outcome of a complaint. Furthermore, the Nordics are amenable to the potential inclusion of another subparagraph to paragraph 1 emphasizing the importance of states employing best practices to avoid re-traumatization during evidence collection.</p> <p>We appreciate the comprehensive approach in Article 12, which reflects the evolution of international human rights law on this matter. We welcome the non-exhaustive list of forms of reparation presented in the Paragraph 3, which include, but is not limited to restitution, compensation, satisfaction, rehabilitation, cessation and guarantees of non-repetition. Survivors of the most serious international crimes have lived through some of the worst imaginable violations of their human rights, and they deserve the right to receive reparation for the harm they have suffered.</p> <p>In the view of the Nordic countries, it is essential to keep in mind that the victims in most vulnerable or marginalized situations may face additional hurdles in seeking justice, such as child victims, individuals with disabilities and victims of gender-based crimes. We therefore believe that the inclusion of a provision tailored to meet the needs of these groups, is worth considering. </p> <p>This concludes our remarks for cluster 5. Thank you Chair. </p>

<p>Statement by Helga Hrönn Karlsdóttir, Legal Adviser<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs <br /> Sixth Committee, Resumed 78th session, 4 April 2024<br /> Plenary meeting<br /> <br /> <br /> Honourable Chair.<br /> I am speaking on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.<br /> <br /> Chair, <br /> I would like to begin by quoting resolution 77/249 of the General Assembly, in which it mandated our discussions this week: <br /> <br /> Deeply disturbed by the persistence of crimes against humanity, and recognizing the need to prevent and punish such crimes, which are among the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole.<br /> <br /> By these words, the General Assembly, by consensus, recognized that these serious international crimes need to be prevented and punished, sending a strong signal to the victims and survivors of crimes against humanity that their suffering has not gone unnoticed.<br /> Ultimately, a new UN convention on crimes against humanity should be adopted as a sign of respect for the survivors of these shocking crimes, to prevent new suffering – and to honour the memory of all those who did not survive.</p> <p>The new convention would not only help States to adopt and harmonize national laws relating to crimes against humanity, and promote more effective inter-State cooperation on the prevention, investigation and prosecution of such crimes can also change the possible perception that the victims of some international crimes are more deserving of justice than others. In plain words, it simply makes no sense that there is still a gap in international law in terms of prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, a crime which is prohibited as a peremptory norm under international law. By comparison, treaties on genocide and war crimes have existed for decades.<br /> <br /> Chair, <br /> the Nordic countries thank all delegates for rich and constructive discussions this week, as well as during the resumed session last year and through written comments. Our mandate was to exchange substantive views on all aspects of the draft articles. This certainly has been the case. </p> <p>As the Nordic countries see it, the time is now ripe to move on. The Draft Articles prepared by the International Law Commission, form a solid basis for negotiations and as we have heard again this week, they enjoy a very high level of support among delegations. <br /> <br /> Chair,<br /> The Nordic countries continue to be deeply disturbed by the persistence of crimes against humanity. They are among the most serious international crimes, of concern to the international community as a whole. Fighting impunity for them is a matter of urgency. <br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<p>The undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition welcome the adoption by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Development Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) of&nbsp;<a href="chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC(2024)15/FINAL/en/pdf" rel="noopener">new Development Co-operation Principles for Relevant and Effective Support to Media and the Information Environment</a>on 22 March.</p> <p>Independent media around the world face unprecedented threats. Rising disinformation and polarisation, attacks on journalists, censorship, challenging and evolving business environments, media capture and declining trust in journalism are combining to pose an existential threat to free and independent media, information integrity and to democracy itself. In this context, additional and more flexible funding and other capacity support to the media are sorely needed.</p> <p>The Media Freedom Coalition, through its Media Development Working Group, has responded to this challenge by helping to develop new principles, which set out how donors can improve both the quality and quantity of their financial and other assistance to the media sector. We are delighted that these principles, substantiated by a global consultation process led by the Global Forum for Media Development and the Consultative Network of media freedom NGOs, have now been further developed and adopted by the OECD DAC. The members of the Media Freedom Coalition are in an excellent position to strongly support the implementation of these principles. Collective implementation of the principles offers the prospect that independent media will be safeguarded and global information integrity preserved.</p> <p>Signed:</p> <p>Argentina<br /> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Belize<br /> Botswana<br /> Bulgaria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Costa Rica<br /> Croatia<br /> Cyprus<br /> Czechia<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> France<br /> Germany<br /> Ghana<br /> Greece<br /> Guyana<br /> Honduras<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Japan<br /> Kosovo<br /> Latvia<br /> Lebanon<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> Maldives<br /> Montenegro<br /> New Zealand<br /> North Macedonia<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Serbia<br /> Seychelles<br /> Sierra Leone<br /> Slovakia<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> Ukraine<br /> Uruguay<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom<br /> the United States</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Commitments%20regarding%20Tolerance%20and%20Non-Discrimination,%2021%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Commitments regarding Tolerance and Non-Discrimination, 21 March 2024</a></span>

<span></span> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">National statement of Iceland<br /> 219th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, March 2024</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><em><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Audbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> Ms Director-General,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<br /> Ms President of the General Conference,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<br /> Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Global divisions continue to rise and it has never been more important to defend multilateralism, freedom and democracy. The world is faced with multiple crises. Climate crisis, growing in-equities and social instability, conflicts, erosion of human rights and democratic values and alarming rates of disinformation and gender-based violence globally. These interconnected crises will only be solved through a system that builds healthy, caring, just and sustainable societies – where both planet and people can prosper.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">As we tackle the immediate issues at hand, it is important to keep our eyes on the future. The goal of the upcoming Summit of the Future is to create the conditions to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. UNESCO‘s mandate must be well reflected in the outcome of the Summit, as its priorities encompass strong enablers for sustainable development and a prosperous future.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">This should include the results of recent years‘ conferences held under UNESCO’s areas of competence - Mondiacult, affirming culture as a global public good, and the Transforming Education Summit, reinforcing the role of education in the global political agenda. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach is clear – and here UNESCO has a strong advantage. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The UN Secretary General‘s policy brief on „Beyond GDP“, provides a challenge for Member States and UN organizations, to outline a path to develop complementary metrics where what matters to people, the planet and the future is better recognized. UNESCO is well placed to contribute to this thought- and work process – as its mandate can certainly work to advance quality of life above and beyond monetary measures. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland, as a part of the partnership of Wellbeing Economy Governments, is already working to this end of developing policies of wellbeing within the context of the UN 2030 Agenda.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO’s work on conservation and knowledge production is important to counter the harmful impact of climate change, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss that threaten our physical, mental, and social health and pose significant challenges to our efforts to promote wellbeing and prosperous future for all. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Let us remember that SDG5 on gender equality is an enabler and a multiplier for all other SDGs. Recent years have seen a frightening backsliding on this front. We therefore welcome the focus placed on gender equality during this session of the Board. Empowering women and girls is key to</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">addressing many of our challenges and Iceland will continue to support and help strengthening the work of UNESCO on a transformative approach to gender equality. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">It is important not to become complacent - human rights need to be actively strengthened and protected in all areas of UNESCO‘s work. Iceland is in favour of an increased focus on gender diversity and the rights of LGBTQI+ people.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO‘s work to strengthen the inclusion of crisis-affected learners in all regions is more important than ever. We commend UNESCO for its invaluable work and response to education in emergencies.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine continues to have a devastating effect on Ukrainians, their cultural life and heritage, environment, education and the work of journalists. It is also an attack on the multilateral system and a blatant violation of international law. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We commend UNESCO’s continuous efforts in supporting Ukraine, which are essential in combatting the long-term effect of Russia’s aggression. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The catastrophic crisis in Gaza is horrific and has continued to deepen. The humanitarian toll is devastating. We emphasize the importance of full respect for international law and reiterate our call for a humanitarian ceasefire, unimpeded humanitarian access and protection of civilians, medical personnel and humanitarian workers.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland supported the establishment of an</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">emergency assistance programme within UNESCO’s fields of competence, as mandated in November. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The urgency for assistance is vital, seeing the widespread damage to Gaza’s infrastucture - and UNESCO has an important role to play.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland is looking into how we can support UNESCO’s emergency assistance programme.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We welcome UNESCO’s</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">presentation of the C/5 implementation report which provides a good overview of the organization’s work. We also appreciate the Organization’s forthrightness on the reported financial management challenges. At the same time, we encourage the Secretariat to identify ways to improve appropriate risk management and financial mechanism controls, in order to avoid similar situations in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We look forward to having constructive discussions on the implementation report at our upcoming session. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Let me extend our thanks to the IOS and the entire Secretariat team for excellent reports and their tireless efforts in preparing for this board meeting. We understand this was challenging, given the short timeframe.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear friends.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Our discussions at the Executive Board lay the groundwork for the direction of the work of the organization and assess how well we think UNESCO is delivering on its’ mandate. However, perhaps no less valuable, is the platform/opportunity it provides for Member States to engage with one another, to listen to the concerns and priorities of our different countries. To put to practice the values UNESCO was formed around. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">This may seem obvious – but perhaps it is a good idea, to remind ourselves of the value the multilateral system has brought us – especially in this time of turbulence and what seems to be an increasingly polarized world. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">I look forward to our deliberations in the coming days.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Thank you.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic-Baltic%20Statement%20in%20response%20to%20the%20report%20by%20the%20Director%20of%20ODIHR%20at%20the%20Permanent%20Council,%2014%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement in response to the report by the Director of ODIHR Delivered by Sweden at the Permanent Council, 14 March 2024&nbsp;</a></span>

<p><span>On this International Women’s Day, with the theme Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress, the undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition call attention to the continued underrepresentation of, and lack of investment in and safety of women in media – as sources, experts, journalists, editors, photographers and every other role.</span></p> <p><span>Gender pay gaps, women’s limited access to training and pathways to promotion, bias, online harassment and abuse, and disinformation and misinformation, combine to distort the public discourse because the voices, messages, images and issues do not reflect the diversity of our societies.</span></p> <p><span>We recognise the powerful role that a diverse and pluralistic media environment can have in ensuring the right to freedom of expression for all. Media reporting informs, educates, and influences—shaping public perceptions and opinions, official narratives, and decision-making. Fair and inclusive coverage of conflicts, challenges, and lives demands an increase in women’s participation, voices, decision-making and leadership.&nbsp; Respectful representations of women and girls, in all their diversity, can help dismantle gender-based discrimination and inspire action to achieve gender equality in the media.</span></p> <p><span>All journalists should be able to cover different views and experiences – this would assist in ending the dominant depiction of women and girls as victims and instead represent the full, complex lives and roles that women and girls play at every level of society. Women journalists can participate in witnessing, recording and ensuring the different voices, bodies and stories of a variety of people are heard and seen.<br /> <br /> We also call attention to the heightened safety risks to women journalists covering conflicts. Despite protections under international humanitarian law, journalists experience deliberate attacks. Sexism, power imbalances, and gender-based violence, including technology-facilitated violence, are exacerbated during times of conflict. Safety equipment is designed for the male body and media safety protocols often disregard the threats that women face.</span></p> <p><span>Women journalists are subjected to explicit images and are threatened with rape, violence and death. Attempts to discredit, intimidate and silence women journalists endanger their lives and livelihoods.</span></p> <p><span>On International Women’s Day, we call on the international community to invest in women across all media to ensure equal access by and participation of women in the media and ensure the safety of women journalists. Diverse women reporters, sources, and media decision-makers, as well as the multiplicity of issues covered, are needed to support the pursuit of equality, peace, and security.</span></p> <p><strong>Signed:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Argentina<br /> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Belize<br /> Botswana<br /> Bulgaria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Costa Rica<br /> Croatia<br /> Cyprus<br /> Czechia<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> France<br /> Germany<br /> Ghana<br /> Greece<br /> Guyana<br /> Honduras<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Japan<br /> Kosovo<br /> Latvia<br /> Lebanon<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> Maldives<br /> Montenegro<br /> New Zealand<br /> North Macedonia<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Serbia<br /> Seychelles<br /> Sierra Leone<br /> Slovakia<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> Ukraine<br /> Uruguay<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom<br /> the United States</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20occasion%20of%20the%20International%20Women%e2%80%99s%20Day%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permament%20Council,%207%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the occasion of the International Women’s Day Delivered by Ambassador Susanne Schütz at the OSCE Permanent Council, 7 March 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic-Baltic%20Statement%20on%20International%20Women%e2%80%99s%20Day%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%207%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on International Women’s Day Delivered by Ambassador Kaja Tael at the OSCE Permanent Council,, 7 March 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Integrating%20Gender%20Perspective%20when%20fulfilling%20the%20OSCE%20politico%20at%20the%20Forum%20for%20Security%20Co-Operation,%206%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Integrating Gender Perspective when fulfilling the OSCE politico Delivered by Ambassador Ketevan Tsikhelashvili at the Forum for Security Co-Operation, 6 March 2024</a></span>

<span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Seventy-eighth Session of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 59th Plenary Meeting, 5 March 2024.<br /> Use of veto – Item 63: Special report of the Security Council<br /> Debate pursuant to resolution 76/262</strong><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.<br /> <br /> We deeply regret the ongoing impasse in the Security Council and call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to address the grave humanitarian situation and the need for concrete action to protect civilians and facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian assistance to the people in Gaza.<br /> <br /> Iceland’s position has been clear and consistent. We have joined calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access. Humanitarian assistance must reach more than 2 million civilians desperately in need of life-saving aid. It is needed now and must be delivered now.<br /> <br /> We also continue to condemn, in the strongest terms, the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas and call for immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. We have simultaneously called on Israel to fully comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, protect civilians and provide sufficient humanitarian aid, in accordance with the legally binding orders issued by the International Court of Justice.<br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the fate of over 30 thousand people, including women and children, who have been killed. Tragically, there is no safe place in Gaza and a military action in Rafah would dramatically worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> After more than four months of war, close to two million people have been displaced, schools have either been destroyed or turned into emergency shelters, healthcare services are in tatters and remaining hospitals are barely operational, with little or no electricity, fuel and medical supplies.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Under these dire circumstances, Iceland has greatly increased its humanitarian assistance to Gaza through various means and organizations. We fully recognize the unique role of UNRWA in delivering basic services in Gaza and highly appreciate the shift actions by the Agency and the Secretary General in the wake of the serious allegations of the involvement of a number of its employees in the terrorist attacks on Israel in October. We have the fullest confidence in the OIOS internal investigation, and the external review led by Madame Colonna.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Despite this dire situation, there must be a plan for the day after. Iceland recognized the state of Palestine in 2011 and has consistently advocated for the two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine li