Statements and alignments

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 79th session<br /> 10th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee<br /> Advancement of Women (Item 27)<br /> <span>9 October 2024</span></strong></span></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you, Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor this session, I would like to begin by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election. We look forward to working with you.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Bridging the gender gap is a global challenge. We all need to do more to accelerate progress towards full achievement of gender equality. Iceland will continue to do its part.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Gender equality is one of our main priorities as a member of the Human Rights Council during the period 2025-2027.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland will remain steadfast in its commitment to advancing human rights of women and girls, in all their diversity, with a special focus on;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *working collaboratively towards zero tolerance for sexual and gender-based violence;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *promoting universal access to reproductive health and rights and comprehensive&nbsp;sexuality &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;education;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *working towards achieving equal pay for equal work;<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; *and finally, because participation of men and boys in the fight for gender equality is<br /> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; crucial, we will continue promoting their engagement in this regard.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland has been a proud champion of gender equality for decades.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Women and girl’s rights are quite simply human rights. It is therefore shocking to see the Taliban continuing to restrict women’s fundamental human rights with discriminatory laws and policies that effectively erase women from public life.<br /> <br /> Therefore, Iceland supports the cross-regional action to hold the Taliban accountable for their grave violations of CEDAW recently announced during the UNGA High Level week.<br /> <br /> Madam Chair,<br /> </span></p> <p><span>We regret that the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality seems to be regressing in all parts of the world.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To reverse this trend, the fulfilment of sexual and reproductive health and rights is imperative.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To ensure access for all women and girls to the full range of sexual and reproductive health services they must be aware of, and understand, their ability to realize their reproductive rights – hence the importance of comprehensive sexuality education.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In addition, they must be able to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters relating to their sexuality.<br /> <br /> Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> In Iceland, we continue to make conscious improvements to LGBTQI+ rights.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Our Parliament recently adopted the first national action plan in this regard. These actions of strong policy making have moved Iceland from 18th place on the ILGA Europe Rainbow map to 2nd place in six years.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> While we can be proud of this, our work is nowhere completed.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Despite great progress in recent years, we have a long way to go before we can say we have reached gender equality at home, for all women, men and those who identify as neither.<br /> <br /> Finally, Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Eradicating disparity between genders is not only the right thing to do, but it also increases prosperity and well-being in societies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In Iceland, we not only pride ourselves on valuing our diversity and gender equality, but we have seen first-hand that these values have also made us a stronger society and a more prosperous one.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is why we solemnly believe that by working towards gender equality, including in this Committee, we will progress towards a more equal and prosperous world. Let us create it together.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ms.&nbsp;<span>Outi Hyvärinen<br /> Director of Arms Control</span><br /> Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland<br /> First Committee on Disarmament - General Debate<br /> 7 October, 2024</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>It is an honour to address this Committee on behalf of the Nordic countries; Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.<br /> <br /> I would like to start by underlining the importance of defending, promoting and further strengthening the respect for international law, including the global architecture for arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation. This is even more essential now when the global security situation keeps deteriorating.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Russian Federation continues its illegal and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Russia continues using escalatory rhetoric and nuclear threats as ways of intimidation. Russia has increased tension by announcing deployment of nuclear weapons on Belarussian territory. In addition, Russia has revoked its ratification of the CTBT.<br /> <br /> These and other Russian actions undermine severely European and global security and stability. They affect negatively the multilateral arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament architecture.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries condemn again Russian war of aggression in Ukraine and demand it to immediately cease its military actions, withdraw its troops from the entire Ukraine and respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty within its internationally recognised borders.<br /> <br /> We are alarmed by the increased arms transfers between Russia and China, Russia and the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Iran respectively. These actions are deeply de-stabilising and contribute only to prolong the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The war in Gaza is causing immense suffering among the civilian populations. The possibility of a larger regional conflict, with a negative impact on nuclear non-proliferation looms over the Middle East. The Nordic countries reaffirm our commitment to a just and comprehensive resolution of the situation, based on the two state solution.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> There are several other active inter- and intrastate conflicts going on around the globe, while we meet in New York. Every conflict holds a seed for proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and every conflict makes disarmament more difficult.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It is evident that we must improve our common ability to address and solve conflicts and their negative impact on disarmament.&nbsp; The UN Security Council can and must do better to fulfil its primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty remains the cornerstone of the global non-proliferation regime, the essential foundation for nuclear disarmament and an essential element for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy and technology.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The second session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2026 Review Conference showed States Parties’ strong commitment to the Treaty. At the same time, it is clear that there are diverging priorities for the Treaty implementation. The Nordic countries remain fully committed to comprehensive implementation of all Treaty’s three interrelated pillars. We strive for concrete steps in nuclear disarmament, strengthened measures against proliferation and enhanced actions to advance peaceful uses in the 2026 NPT Review Conference.<br /> <br /> The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is an integral part of the nuclear disarmament architecture and key in the NPT implementation. We are encouraged by the many recent ratifications of the CTBT and deeply troubled by the withdrawal of Russia’s ratification. We urge countries outside the Treaty, in particular the remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the CTBT. The Nordic Countries are concerned about statements calling for resumption of nuclear testing and demand all States to abide by a moratorium on nuclear test explosions.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Termination of fissile material production and eradication of existing stocks are essential steps in nuclear disarmament. We reaffirm our support for early negotiation and conclusion of a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty. We urge, as a first step, all States concerned to declare and uphold a moratorium on the production of fissile material.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Verification is an essential element of a nuclear disarmament process, and a credible multilateral verification regime in which all States have confidence will also be essential for achieving and maintaining a world without nuclear weapons. We commend the UN Group of Governmental Experts on nuclear disarmament verification, which successfully concluded its work last year. We encourage all States to participate in, and support, further discussions on the establishment of a Group of Scientific and Technical Experts (GSTE) on NDV. Such a GSTE-NDV would provide unique practical benefits in support of the long-term goal of nuclear disarmament and enable States to work collaboratively on NDV in a multilateral setting.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries pledge our full and continued confidence in and support for the work of the International Atomic Energy Agency. We deplore efforts by some States to politicise and undermine the invaluable work of the Agency.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with an Additional Protocol is the current verification standard. The Additional Protocol provides the means for the IAEA to verify the peaceful nature of a country’s nuclear program. We urge all countries to conclude Additional Protocols to their agreements with the IAEA.<br /> <br /> Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has endangered the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear power plants. We condemn the Russian actions also in this respect and commend the efforts of the IAEA to ensure nuclear safety and security at the Zaporizhzhya and other Ukrainian nuclear power plants.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries are concerned about Iran’s highly proliferation sensitive nuclear actitivities and its lack of cooperation with the IAEA. The Agency is currently not able to provide credible assurance that Iran’s nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful. We urge Iran to work with the IAEA towards full compliance with its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement obligations.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The nuclear and missile programs of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea remain a threat to regional and international peace and security. We are worried about the increased and opaque cooperation between Russia and the DPRK and the unwillingness of some countries to implement the UN Security Council Resolutions on the DPRK. The Nordic countries urge the DPRK to completely, verifiably and irreversibly abandon its illegal nuclear and missile programs.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> The re-emergence of chemical weapons is an urgent threat to international peace and security. This menace must be tackled firmly and collectively. The erosion of norms against the use of weapons of mass destruction has affected the Chemical Weapons Convention. In recent years, we have witnessed the use of chemical weapons on the soils of Malaysia, Ukraine and the UK as well as in Syria, Iraq, and Russia.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We remain deeply concerned by Russian use of chemical weapons in Ukraine. The increasing number of reports, including by Russian information sources, that Russia is using Riot Control Agents and chloropicrin as a method of warfare in Ukraine is alarming. We recall that such use is prohibited under the Convention, and urge Russia to ensure full compliance with its obligations<br /> <br /> Any use of chemical weapons is a breach of international law and the Chemical Weapons convention and such use may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. Impunity for breaches of the global norms against chemical weapons must not be tolerated.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We underline our full and unequivocal confidence in the professionalism, objectivity, impartiality, independence and technical expertise of the OPCW’s Technical Secretariat. We express our unwavering commitment to protect the integrity of the Chemical Weapons Convention and the Organization for the Prohibition Chemical Weapons.<br /> <br /> The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention is a vital pillar of the disarmament regime. The Nordic countries are encouraged by the deliberations of the Working Group on the Strengthening of the Convention. We remain committed to contribute constructively to all items on its agenda and to reach consensus on recommendations and concrete actions to strengthen the convention and its implementation.<br /> <br /> The multilateral export control regimes are integral to the international non-proliferation architecture. The Nordic countries are concerned with increased efforts to politicise export controls, framing them as imposing “undue restrictions” on developing countries and violating international law. On the contrary, export controls foster trust, which is conducive to trade and enhances cooperation on the peaceful uses of technology. Export controls help states fulfil their obligations under UN Security Council Resolution 1540 and the NPT to prevent proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. We support the strengthening of export controls globally, where the existing export control regimes are essential, to improve and facilitate international cooperation on peaceful uses of technology.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> The rapid development and increased use of emerging disruptive technologies are posing a new challenge to international peace and security and have made their regulation a more pressing issue. The Nordic countries support the continued work of the Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS).&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Conference on Certain Conventional Weapons remains an appropriate forum to discuss emerging disruptive technologies. We are committed to finding a common ground on a possible future instrument by the end of the group’s current mandate.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries also welcome the diverse multi stakeholder discussions and initiatives on the responsible use of AI in the military domain. We emphasise the need to keep these and other efforts complementary and inclusive.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> There is an international consensus that international law applies in cyberspace. We must cooperate to strengthen compliance with international law, which is fundamental to maintaining security and stability in cyberspace. All UN Member States have agreed upon a framework for responsible state behaviour in cyberspace, which also includes a set of voluntary non-legally binding norms. Now it is time for compliance and implementation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> Small arms and light weapons kill in a big way. The illicit flows of these weapons remain a central threat to national and regional stability and sustainable development in many countries. The Nordic countries have been a consistent supporter of instruments and measures addressing small arms, specifically the UN Programme of Action. We welcome the outcome of this year’s review conference and call for a determined implementation of its action plan.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries are committed to the Anti-Personnel Landmine Convention and specifically its humanitarian purpose. The increasing use of anti-personnel mines and subsequent rising victim numbers calls for strengthened implementation of the Convention. We encourage states that have not yet joined the Convention to do so without further delay. We look forward to the upcoming Review Conference and call for the adoption of a strong and ambitious action plan, closing existing gaps. We appreciate the inclusion of inclusive and comprehensive victims’ assistance and new elements such as climate and environmental considerations.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We call (once again) on all UN Member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. In this tenth Anniversary year of the entry into force of this landmark Treaty, we recognize its significance as the first and the only international treaty creating legally binding international standards to regulate the international trade in conventional arms. Transparency in arms trade is key to reducing the risk of diversion. In addition to major arms exporters, importers, as well as transit countries, carry special responsibilities in this regard.<br /> <br /> The increasing use of explosive weapons in populated areas poses great risk to civilians and civilian infrastructure. In this context, the EWIPA political declaration is key. If fully implemented, it can improve the way we conduct military operations and ensure compliance with IHL. We encourage all states to endorse the declaration.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> Space is a vital but increasingly contested and congested arena. Space services are critical to the daily functioning of societies and economies. The Nordic countries are firmly committed to the prevention of an arms race in outer space in all its aspects.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We need to strengthen multilateral cooperation to preserve and enhance the safety, security and sustainability in outer space activities. We welcome the outcome of the GGE on PAROS, which recognized that both binding and non-binding legal measures contribute to PAROS. We welcome efforts to merge the two existing OEWGs and look forward to continued discussions in the UN on the development of norms, rules and principles of responsible behaviour in Outer Space.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We urge All States to abide by the Outer Space Treaty’s Article IV, which obliges State Parties not to place in orbit around the Earth any objects carrying nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction, install such weapons on celestial bodies or station such weapons in outer space in any other manner.<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> This year brought some positive developments in the Conference on Disarmament and we would like to thank all the Presidencies for their excellent work. We welcome the establishment of subsidiary bodies and hope their work will continue smoothly early next year.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> However, we deeply regret that the Conference could not agree on the issue of participation. Seventeen states that applied for observer status could not participate in the CD´s work. The Nordic countries have always supported the principles of inclusivity and multilateralism and we hope that next year the Conference could accept the participation of all states willing to contribute to the Conference’s work.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries emphasise that gender equality and the empowerment of and full inclusion of women into our substantive work should be the order of the day. We accept and expect nothing less.<br /> <br /> Let me also use this opportunity to highlight that Security Council resolution 1325 and subsequent resolutions acknowledge the differentiated impact of armed conflict on women, and that women’s participation is vital to broader objectives for international peace and security. Disarmament and arms control intersect with all four pillars of the WPS agenda: participation, protection, prevention, and relief and recovery.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Madame Chair.<br /> <br /> The state of the world is grim. Tensions are running high. The rules based international system is under attack. This is the time to take action and make the multilateral system function better. This is the time to find common ground and advance disarmament.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will make every effort to advance the work of the First Committee and beyond!<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on interim report on Haiti<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>8 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for the interim report and affirm our support to restoring stability, rebuilding democratic institutions, and ensuring accountability in Haiti.</span></p> <p><span>We remain gravely concerned by reports of ongoing and escalating human rights violations and abuses in Haiti.</span></p> <p><span>Violent clashes between gangs and gang attacks against unarmed actors continue to erode the country’s political environment and social fabric, intensifying the dire humanitarian situation and inflicting unimaginable suffering upon civilians.</span></p> <p><span>We are particularly alarmed by the violence’s disproportionate impact on women and children with increasing rates of sexual and gender-based violence and the active recruitment of children.</span></p> <p><span>Despite the grave and ongoing human rights challenges facing Haiti, we commend the progress made towards transitional governance arrangements. In this regard, we also welcome the progress made by the Multinational Security Support mission in restoring public security to the benefit of the Haitian people.</span></p> <p><span>These advancements are crucial to rebuild trust in democratic institutions, foster accountability, and facilitate Haiti’s path towards peace, stability and justice.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community assist in preserving and strengthening efforts towards transitional governance in Haiti?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>8 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p><span>In recent months, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has reached unprecedented levels, including deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure.</span></p> <p><span>We highlight three important steps to ensure accountability:</span></p> <p><span>The first is human rights monitoring, evidence gathering and investigations, carried out by Ukrainian authorities, other states and international organisations. These include the Commission of Inquiry and the International Criminal Court, among others.</span></p> <p><span>Secondly, we welcome steps taken </span><span>to establish an international compensation mechanism for the damage that Russia’s aggression has caused. We also welcome that the Register of Damage is now operating and</span><span> </span><span>support the ongoing talks on a Claims Commission.</span></p> <p><span>Thirdly, </span><span>we must continue to uphold international law and the UN Charter and denounce aggression. We welcome the establishment and operation of the International Center for Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We should act decisively to establish a Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>Those responsible in Russia must and will be held accountable.</span><span> Accountability and justice are matters of global importance. </span><span>We appreciate the High Commissioner’s relentless work in this area.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57^th Session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>8 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report.</span></p> <p><span>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>The situation in the DRC is of serious concern. The escalation of the conflict related to the M23 offensive, has led to serious human rights violations, notably sexual and gender-based violence, and risks a wider regional conflict. We reiterate our call on </span><span>all armed groups to cease their activities and disarm. The presence of Rwandan troops in DRC and the support provided to the M23 by Rwanda, must end immediately, as well as all support from state actors to armed groups in the DRC, not least the FDLR.</span></p> <p><span>The fight against impunity is crucial. We closely follow the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp and the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The Congolese legal process is vital to hold all those responsible to account.</span></p> <p><span>Lastly, we call on the Government to reverse its decision to lift the moratorium on the death penalty. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner</span><span>,</span></p> <p><span>How can we make sure that human rights are at the forefront of our joint efforts after the withdrawal of MONUSCO?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ms. Anna Johannsdottir<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 79th session<br /> </strong></span><strong>Second Committee – General Debate<br /> 7 October, 2024</strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you Chair.<br /> <br /> Allow me to congratulate you and the Bureau on your election and excellent work in steering the Second Committee of the 79th General Assembly. We look forward to working with you during this important session, and you may count on Iceland’s full support and engagement, also within the Bureau.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> The Second Committee begins its work amid multiple global challenges, including devastating armed conflicts, growing climate crisis, increasing food insecurity and geopolitical tensions running high. This is impacting key areas of sustainable development and pushing more people into extreme poverty.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The latest Sustainable Development Goals Report revealed a concerning lack of progress, notably nearly half the 17 targets are showing minimal or moderate progress, and progress on over one third has stalled or even regressed.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It is evident that stronger and more effective international cooperation is needed to meet our collective targets, and it requires a concerted joint effort as well as global solidarity. It is also important to retain the delicate progress made over the last decade.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> The reform of the international financial architecture is an important step towards building greater trust in the multilateral system. It needs to be more efficient, equitable and address both the challenges of present and future generations.<br /> <br /> The growing SDG financing gap is deeply concerning and there is an urgent need for a holistic approach to financing for development. We have an opportunity to secure an ambitious outcome at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development next year.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland will continue to strongly support our bilateral development partners, and last year, we further increased our core funding to our UN partners. In this landscape of multiple crises, flexible and predictable funding is more important than ever.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> We are also convening in the aftermath of an eventful high-level week with important actions agreed at the Summit of the Future. We have revitalized our commitments under the SDGs, and it is imperative that we bring that spirit forward during this session of the Second Committee.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland welcomes the actions agreed at the Summit of the Future on eradicating poverty by investing in human capital and addressing the multidimensional nature of poverty. Eradicating poverty is essential to sustainable development, this includes food security, healthcare, and climate action. Poverty not only deprives people of basic needs but also perpetuates inequality, instability and lack of opportunities.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland remains firmly committed to the 2030 Agenda and our recently adopted policy for international development cooperation is rooted in the vision of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement. The policy has an overarching goal of poverty eradication, respect for human rights and improved living standards, with an emphasis of leaving no one behind.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> Human rights, gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls is an essential prerequisite for sustainable development. This is underlined in the Secretary General´s report on Women in Development, stating that gender equality must be the core of poverty eradication, social protection and labour market policies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland will continue to focus on gender equality, women’s empowerment, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and eradicating gender-based violence. Crucially, we will increase our efforts to strengthen civil rights and improve social and legal protection for LGBTQI+ persons.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> Iceland underlines the importance of international cooperation when it comes to addressing global environmental challenges and crises, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, as well as desertification, land and soil degradation, drought and deforestation, and their impacts on health and the environment, which are further exacerbated by persistent levels of poverty, inequality and food insecurity.<br /> <br /> The sustainable use of natural resources must be prioritised and all efforts in this regard should seek a balance between protection and preservation. Renewable energy sources, including geothermal energy, are of great importance to Iceland and we place a particular focus on eradicating energy poverty within our development cooperation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> A healthy ocean is also a priority for us, in fact it is a matter of economic prosperity and well-being. Sustainable management of the ocean economy is critical to achieving the SDGs and it brings forth a wealth of opportunities. Iceland has advocated for the health of oceans and waters as an important part of adapting food systems to sustainable solutions, and we are proud to take part in the work of the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition.<br /> <br /> Another essential solution to food security and poverty reduction is to achieve land degradation neutrality, in accordance with target 15.3. Land restoration can play a critical role in reducing climate emissions, enhancing food security, biodiversity, water conservation and strengthening social stability. Thus, offering multiple cross-cutting solutions to many of the pressing challenges we face today.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In this regard, there lie important opportunities in the anticipated outcomes from the upcoming COP29 in Azerbaijan, and COP16 in Colombia and Saudi Arabia later this year.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> <br /> Speaking of opportunities that lie ahead of us - we are about to embark on a new QCPR cycle. It is important to build on the progress made and identify areas for improvement as we set the course for the next four years.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland stands ready to support and engage constructively in the work of the Second Committee and we look forward to productive discussions with all of you in the coming weeks.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on technical cooperation in Honduras<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his report and for the Office’s continued technical cooperation and assistance to Honduras in spite of the ongoing liquidity crisis.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the Government of Honduras’ political will to advance the human rights agenda and its continued engagement with OHCHR and the human rights mechanisms.</span></p> <p><span>However, we are concerned about the reports of continued structural challenges that persist across the country, namely widespread violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, persistent land conflicts, impunity and an extremely dangerous context for journalists and human rights defenders, particularly those defending rights to land, the environment and the rights of Indigenous Peoples.</span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by the high number of recorded femicides and violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons. We urge the Government to take all necessary measures to implement the OHCHR recommendations and strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that those responsible are held to account.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Salazar,</span></p> <p><span>How can we continue supporting Honduras in strengthening investigative capacities in cases of sexual and gender-based violence?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on the Central African Republic<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts and report from his important work in the Central African Republic. </span></p> <p><span>We welcome the Central African Republic’s adoption of the national human rights policy. However, we remain deeply concerned about the extensive and serious human rights violations and abuses that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.</span></p> <p><span>Women and girls bear a disproportionate burden of negative social, economic, and environmental impacts while having less access to education, land and entrepreneurship, as well as access to justice.</span></p> <p><span>Sexual and gender-based violence is widespread. Gender-based discrimination and exclusion from public and political life remain deeply entrenched.</span></p> <p><span>As we are approaching the local elections, we call on the CAR government to hold free, transparent and fair elections ensuring that they do not lead to discrimination, exclusion or marginalization.</span></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>How can the international community support the Central African Republic in ensuring full, effective, and meaningful participation of women in the upcoming elections, including as candidates for political offices?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on Somalia<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the Federal Government’s efforts to combating and mitigating climate change and preventing its impact on human rights by joining the Taskforce on Access to Climate Finance.</span></p> <p><span>Although we recognize the progress made towards fulfilling Somalia’s international human rights obligations, we remain concerned about ongoing violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law, such as reports of arbitrary arrests, detentions and extrajudicial executions.</span></p> <p><span>We also share your extreme concern regarding the rights of women and girls in Somalia, and the persistence of sexual and gender-based violence, including female genital mutilation</span><span>.</span></p> <p><span>We call upon the Government to take all necessary measures to strengthen its capacity to prevent and address sexual and gender-based violence, and to ensure that survivors are protected and have access to justice and effective remedies.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Independent Expert,</span></p> <p><span>In your opinion, how can we best support your mandate particularly reporting on developments related to sexual and gender-based violence and human rights, particularly rights of children, including related to recent legislative processes?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>7 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, I thank the OHCHR for the update and your important work in South Sudan.</span></p> <p><span>Credible and peaceful elections are a necessary and fundamental component of a political environment that protects and promotes human rights. When South Sudan’s leaders yet again extended the transitional period agreed in the Revitalized Peace Agreement, they once more failed to deliver to the people of South Sudan their first chance to elect their own leaders.</span></p> <p><span>Armed conflict and gross human rights violations continue to be prevalent (in South Sudan). Millions of people remain displaced, deprived and traumatized. Women endure gross sexual and gender-based violence and children suffer egregious violations.</span></p> <p><span>Abuses and violations must stop, and perpetrators held accountable. We urge the transitional government to fully implement Chapter V on transitional justice.</span></p> <p><span>South Sudan’s government has failed in the past to prepare for elections. We urge South Sudan’s leaders to make genuine use of the next two years, and to make full use of the support provided by the Office, so that real progress can been achieved.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 9: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism to advance racial justice and equality in law enforcement<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>2 October 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank both the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism for their comprehensive reports, highlighting the importance of ensuring the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms of people of African descent, including against excessive use of force in law enforcement.</span></p> <p><span>Regrettably, systemic racism persists, and discrimination continues to be embedded within various structures, institutions, laws, policies and behaviors in many countries. </span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by compounded challenges experienced by persons of African descent, including women, children, persons of diverse SOGIESC and persons with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Despite positive efforts, significant challenges prevail in combating multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, which continue to hinder transformative, tangible and durable progress. </span></p> <p><span>These challenges must be addressed through a holistic application that addresses the root causes of systemic racism and ensures the full participation of persons of African descent in public and private life.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. High Commissioner, Madam Kuenyehia, </span></p> <p><span>How can intersectional approaches aimed at advancing racial justice and equality in law enforcement be further implemented at national levels to more efficiently address injustices and ensure accountability and redress for persons of African descent?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by H.E. Mr. Alexander Stubb,&nbsp;<br /> President of Finland,<br /> on behalf of the Nordic countries<br /> United Nations Security Council open debate&nbsp;<br /> "Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Leadership for Peace"<br /> 25 September 2024</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, Excellencies, Colleagues,<br /> <br /> I speak today on behalf of the Nordic countries Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I will focus on three aspects of leadership - and how leadership should be used to end wars and promote peace in Ukraine, Palestine, Sudan and beyond.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> First is the fundamental importance of national leadership. The implementation of Security Council resolutions hinges upon the efforts of member states. Ultimately, most decisions on war and peace are made at the local level. The UN Charter guides all of us to resolve international disputes with words instead of weapons. We can mediate, or support the mediation efforts of others.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> For peace in Gaza, we must use our influence towards compliance with international law, a lasting ceasefire and the release of the remaining hostages. For peace in Ukraine, the aggressor must stop the war, and we must ensure accountability for this blatant violation of the UN Charter by a Permanent Member of this Council. For peace in Sudan, we must find a path towards restoring democratic governance, while meeting the urgent humanitarian needs and ending the atrocious violence against civilians.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In all conflicts, irrespective of where they occur, we must call out serious violations of international law and support accountability.<br /> <br /> Second, it is this very Council that is entrusted with the primary responsibility for international peace and security. The Council is not always delivering what we expect from it. The veto is one part of this shortcoming. The Nordic countries maintain that the veto should be used with utmost restraint, with maximum transparency and in strict adherence to the UN Charter. The composition of the Security Council needs addressing. It should better reflect the global realities of the 21st century. Africa’s under-representation is particularly glaring. Other imbalances should also be rectified. A seat at this horseshoe is, however, not a privilege but a responsibility. A responsibility to overcome differences, rather than blaming others.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Third, inclusive leadership is our best chance for lasting peace. Peace cannot be forged among the likeminded or like-sized countries alone. We need dialogue and cooperation. Women must be able to meaningfully participate at all levels in peace processes. Young people can make a valuable contribution, and should be able to do so. After all, conflicts are endangering their lives today, as well as their future.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Finally, our ultimate aim must be not just to resolve conflicts, but to prevent them. This requires dedicated and inclusive leadership, from each and every one of us.<br /> <br /> I thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by&nbsp;<span>H.E. Mr. Lars Løkke Rasmussen,&nbsp;<br /> Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark,<br /> on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden<br /> United Nations Security Council Briefing on<br /> "Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine"<br /> 24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>President,<br /> Distinguished delegates,<br /> &nbsp;<br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country, Denmark.<br /> <br /> First of all, I extend warm thanks to Slovenia for bringing leaders from across the world together. I also thank the Secretary-General for his insightful briefing. And to President Zelensky for outlining the situation in Ukraine – and presenting the Peace Formula.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President, today marks two years and seven months since Russia began its full-scale illegal invasion of Ukraine. This marked a major escalation of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, which started in 2014.<br /> <br /> This cannot be tolerated. It must be condemned. And Russia and its representatives must be held accountable.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Today, the Nordics would like to share three messages.<br /> <br /> Firstly, with its war of aggression, Russia is violating the most basic rules and principles of international law. It is deeply appalling that Russia, a permanent member of the Council, continues to disregard the UN Charter – the cornerstone of this institution.<br /> <br /> The vast destruction and the suffering of the Ukrainian people all stem from Russia’s choice to continue its brutal aggression.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to seek full accountability for the crimes committed.&nbsp; Ensuring that Russia and its representatives are held to account is a shared responsibility of us all.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Secondly, we repeat that Russia’s war has grave consequences beyond the European continent.&nbsp; Earlier this month, a ship carrying grain was attacked in the Black Sea. We strongly condemn such attacks, which jeopardize global food supplies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President, it is deeply concerning that Russia’s systematic and damaging attacks against Ukraine’s critical infrastructure continue.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Civilians face immense hardship in Ukraine. Nearly 15 million people are already in need of humanitarian assistance.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Russia’s intensified attacks affect the lives of millions. Across all sectors of life, people lack access to water, electricity and heating – and the winter is fast approaching.<br /> <br /> Ending this will require strong, cross-regional support. We urge Member States to support Ukraine in defending its people and rebuilding its infrastructure. To uphold the UN Charter by holding Russia accountable. And to call for a fair and lasting peace.<br /> <br /> This brings me to my third point.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We need a comprehensive – just – and sustainable peace based on international law, including the UN Charter.<br /> <br /> The Nordics firmly support President Zelensky’s Peace Formula. And we encourage all Member States to do the same.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Summit on Peace in June reconfirmed the strong support for the UN Charter and laid the foundation for the way forward.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Any pathway to peace in Ukraine must be grounded in the UN Charter and its key principles, including Ukraine’s sovereignty – independence – and territorial integrity.<br /> <br /> Our commitment to the UN Charter and support for Ukraine remain resolute.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you, President.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Annual discussion on the integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the Human Rights Council and that of its mechanisms<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>30 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the discussion on</span><span> the [integration of a gender perspective throughout</span><span> </span><span>the work of the Human Rights Council – a] topic that needs our consistent and relentless attention.</span></p> <p><span>First of all, we would like to congratulate the President of the Human Rights Council <em>(or</em> you<em>- if he`s chairing)</em> on the </span><span>creation of the Human Rights Council President's Advisory Board on Gender Equality. We are looking forward to hearing more about the work of the Board.</span></p> <p><span>We also commend the steps taken as to the integration of a gender perspective into the work of </span><span>commissions of inquiry </span><span>and fact-finding missions as well as the inclusion of Gender Advisers in their investigation teams.</span></p> <p><span>Nevertheless, the achievements have not been sufficient.</span><span> We must strive to do better for survivors of gender-based crimes, and for ending impunity. We need to </span><span>consider the gender dimensions of all human rights violations and to ensure a truly survivor-centred approach by preventing harm and avoiding re-victimization. </span></p> <p><span>In this regard, it is crucial that the investigative bodies have sufficient capacity and resources to carry out their mandate fully.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>In the concept note for today`s discussion the need is highlighted for </span><span>a more thorough analysis on how the pre-existing gender inequalities and gender-based discrimination are exacerbated by conflict.</span></p> <p><span>What steps are foreseen in this regard?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<p><span>Between September 27 and 29, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada and the Nordic countries met in New York and Iqaluit, Nunavut, for the Canada-Nordic Strategic Dialogue. This meeting delivers on the commitment for foreign ministers to hold a strategic dialogue, made at the Prime Minister level meeting in Iceland, on June 26, 2023. On September 27, 2024, the foreign ministers of Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden and the State Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland met in New York. On September 28 and 29, they traveled to Iqaluit, Nunavut where they were joined by the Foreign Minister of the Faroe Islands and an official from the Government of Greenland (Naalakkersuisut). In Iqaluit, Iceland was represented by the Deputy Permanent Secretary of State / Arctic Ambassador.</span></p> <p><span>Canada and the Nordic countries enjoy a strong and deepening partnership, anchored in our common democratic values, shared interests in the North Atlantic and the Arctic region, as well as our commitment to the rules-based international order, multilateral cooperation, international law, democracy, human rights, and tackling disinformation. The transatlantic relationship is key to our collective security, and we will work together to strengthen this relationship. This is the foundation upon which we commit to work pragmatically together to address complex global challenges, including those arising from challenges to the global order.</span></p> <p><span>In New York, substantive issues were discussed relating to Russia’s illegal and full-scale invasion of Ukraine, transatlantic cooperation, and the concerning developments taking place in the Middle East, including the Gaza Strip. The foreign ministers reiterated their steadfast support to Ukraine in the face of continued Russian aggression and re-affirmed their commitment to continue to provide Ukraine the means to defend itself for as long as it takes. They also condemned the hostile hybrid operations Russia conducts in response to support given to Ukraine.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Iqaluit portion of the Dialogue focused on Arctic issues. As Arctic nations, Canada and the Nordic countries share a deep commitment to multilateral cooperation and international law, including UNCLOS. Inclusive engagement with those who live there, including Indigenous peoples, is essential to ensure a stable, prosperous and secure Arctic region. The foreign ministers committed to work together to achieve these goals. To this end, they agreed to explore means through which to deepen security dialogue amongst all like-minded states in the Arctic.</span></p> <p><span>In Iqaluit, the delegation heard valuable perspectives from the Government of Nunavut, Inuit leaders including from Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, National Defence officials and Canadian Rangers on the context, realities and challenges experienced by northerners in the Canadian Arctic. The foreign ministers expressed their strong concern over the intensifying impacts of climate change, notably in the Arctic. They re-affirmed their commitment to work pragmatically together to address complex climate change challenges, to promote sustainable economic growth in the Arctic, to foster regional stability and to support closer collaboration, including North-to-North and Indigenous-to-Indigenous connections.</span></p> <p><span>Canada and the Nordic countries will continue to explore opportunities to deepen collaboration in addressing wildland fires in the North and securing healthy oceans and ecosystem-based resources as part of a comprehensive, knowledge-based, and sustainable approach to ocean management.</span></p> <p><span>The foreign ministers recognize that our countries possess significant deposits of critical minerals and confirm their commitment to promote the responsible development of sustainable and resilient critical mineral value chains and to work together to advance economic well-being, defence and security, infrastructure, energy security and connectivity, including in the Arctic.</span></p> <p><span>The foreign ministers agreed to continue the dialogue on shared policy priorities and to further strengthen the transatlantic cooperation between Canada and the Nordic countries.</span></p>

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Anna Johannsdottir,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> UNGA79 High-Level Side Event: "The Situation in Gaza and the Implementation of the Two-state Solution as the Path to Just and Comprehensive Peace"<br /> 26 September 2024</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Your excellencies,<br /> <br /> I thank the hosts for convening this meeting. It is timely, to say the least. As we meet here today, war is raging in the Middle East and at no time has it been more important to see concrete steps taken to actualize the two-state solution in Israel and Palestine. A political solution in the Middle East is simply overdue and without it, peace will remain elusive.<br /> <br /> Iceland has always been, and will continue to be, a strong supporter and advocate for international law and the international system. Iceland persistently condemns violations of international law. We have demanded accountability for such violations, wherever they take place.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> </span>In Israel and Palestine, Iceland has consistently called for a two-state solution and has friendly and full diplomatic relations with both.&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Iceland established diplomatic relations with Israel and supported its admission to the UN in 1949. Decades later, in 2011, the Icelandic Parliament passed a resolution in support of recognizing the State of Palestine, making Iceland the first western European state to take that step.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Let me stress that Iceland has consistently condemned in the strongest possible terms the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas almost one year ago, on 7 October 2023. There can be no justification for terrorism. We have also repeatedly called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> At the same time, the apparent violations of international humanitarian law in the Gaza conflict, and now in the Israeli-Hezbollah conflict as well, are unjustifiable and must end. Too many innocent lives have been lost. A humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes in Gaza. At the same time, Israel’s illegal occupation of Palestinian territory continues, as does the injustice of Israel’s illegal settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We all know what needs to happen. We cannot advocate for adherence to international law only for some. International law must remain our compass in this conflict, as in others.<br /> <br /> There is no better path towards peace, and the people[s] of Palestine and Israel deserve nothing less than peace.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 5: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s report on Cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>27</span></strong><strong><span> September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland thanks the Office of the Secretary General for this critical and potentially life-saving report. </span></p> <p><span>Everyone has the right to access and cooperate with the United Nations and its representatives and mechanisms.</span></p> <p><span>Civil society organisations and human rights defenders are invaluable to the promotion and protection of human rights. Their work is crucial to prevent, document and address human rights violations and abuses globally.</span></p> <p><span>Continued monitoring, intimidation, and other forms of coercion and retaliation against CSOs and human rights defenders, both online and offline, by state and non-state actors, are deplorable. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland is deeply alarmed by the severe protection concerns expressed by victims of reprisals as outlined in the Secretary General’s report. The decrease in reporting, combined with victims’ increased requests for anonymity due to fear of further reprisals, shows the gravity of the situation. </span></p> <p><span>Stronger protections mechanisms are needed. If this dangerous trajectory is continued, it both undermines collective commitments and values as well as posing a significant threat to the advancement of human rights globally. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland strongly condemns <strong>all</strong> acts of intimidation and reprisals across the UN system identified in the report. </span></p> <p><span>Assistant Secretary General,</span></p> <p><span>What concrete steps can States take to better protect those who engage with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.<br clear="all" /> </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>26 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, </span><span>Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples for his report on Indigenous persons with disabilities. While 16 per cent of the world’s population are persons with disabilities, the rate among Indigenous Peoples is higher. The report discusses the root causes of this disproportionality, focusing on the ongoing impacts of the structural racial discrimination and the many barriers faced by Indigenous persons with disabilities in the realization of their human rights.</span></p> <p><span>We are aware that Indigenous persons with disabilities are exposed to multiple and intersectional discrimination. To consult Indigenous Peoples on issues affecting them is key to improvement. We need to ensure the right to self-determination for persons with disabilities, and that public service are sensitive to culture and preferences. We therefore very much welcome the participation of Indigenous Peoples in today’s dialogue and appreciate hearing from them how States can best move forward to address the challenges described in the report. </span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can States ensure that the experiences of Indigenous persons with disabilities on how to tackle these barriers are taken into account, despite the challenges described in your report?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p><span>The following is the text of a joint statement by the Governments of Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Kingdom of Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Uruguay.</span></p> <p><span>Thirty-three countries plus the European Union and Organization of American States gathered on the margins of the UN General Assembly to discuss our grave concerns about the urgent situation in Venezuela and reiterate our support for respecting democratic principles and upholding human rights there.</span></p> <p><span>We applaud the Venezuelan people for their participation in the July 28 presidential election despite significant challenges. Over 12 million people went to the polls and exercised their right to vote. Their will, as expressed at the ballot box, must be respected. Yet nearly two months have passed since the election, and calls for electoral transparency from both Venezuelans and the international community remain unanswered. International election observers have documented their serious concerns about the transparency and integrity of the electoral process, in particular the refusal of the National Electoral Commission to release detailed and independently verifiable results from polling stations, as required.</span></p> <p><span>We remain gravely concerned by the widespread and ongoing repression as well as reported human rights abuses and violations following the election. These abuses include arbitrary arrests and detentions (including of children), deaths, denials of fair trial guarantees, and intimidation tactics against the democratic opposition and other members of civil society.&nbsp; In the context of violent repression against opposition members, a politically motivated arrest warrant issued on September 3 for presidential candidate Edmundo González Urrutia, who according to publicly available electoral records won the most votes in the July 28 election, forced him to depart the country.</span></p> <p><span>We call for the immediate release of those arbitrarily detained without respect for fair trial guarantees. It is critical that Venezuelans be allowed to express their political opinions peacefully, including through the exercise of freedom of peaceful assembly and expression, without fear of reprisal. We call for an end to the use of excessive force, political violence, and harassment against the opposition and civil society.</span></p> <p><span>We also call for the immediate return of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to Venezuela and the necessary conditions for it to fully carry out its mandate. In addition, we call on Venezuela to uphold and comply with its commitments under International Law, particularly as a party to the Caracas Convention on Diplomatic Asylum of 1954 by affording safe passage to the six asylum seekers currently residing in the official residence of the Republic of Argentina and allowing them to leave Venezuelan territory.</span></p> <p><span>Now is the time for Venezuelan political leaders to begin constructive and inclusive discussions on a transition with guarantees for both sides to resolve the country’s political impasse and restore democratic institutions peacefully in accordance with Venezuelan law, as well as the will of the people as expressed through their votes on July 28.&nbsp; We stand with the millions of Venezuelans who continue to risk their lives and well-being to demand a more democratic, prosperous, and secure future for themselves and their country.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1127%20eu%201489pc.pdf" target="_blank">EU Statement on “Responding to Kremlin-Supported Media Organizations’ Covert Activities” (Current Issue to be raised by the US) - OSCE Permanent Council No. 1489 Vienna, 26 September 2024.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1125%20eu%201489pc.pdf" target="_blank">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine - OSCE Permanent Council No. 1489 Vienna, 26 September 2024.</a></span>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3&amp;5: Interactive Dialogue with Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>26 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.</span></p> <p><span>At the outset, I wish to recognize the Indigenous Peoples’ representatives present in the room and joining our discussions today. We look forward to hearing your insights and good practices on how to best promote and protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Expert Mechanism on the Rights for Indigenous Peoples for all their work and have read with interest the annual report. As the Expert Mechanism does, we attach great importance to efforts to enhance the participation of Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions in the work of the Human Rights Council. Indigenous Peoples have knowledge and expertise that will add legitimacy and sustainability to the decisions of the Human Rights Council. Progress has been made and must continue, and we look forward to discussions during the next intersessional meeting in October.&nbsp; We also appreciate the continued focus on the International Decade of Indigenous Languages.</span></p> <p><span>Distinguished Experts, in your view, how can we best work together to enhance Indigenous Peoples’ participation at the Human Rights Council?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Items 3 &amp; 5: Annual half-day panel discussion on the rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Theme: Laws, policies, judicial decisions and other measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>25 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Chairperson, Distinguished Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome this year’s study by the Expert Mechanism on the rights of Indigenous Peoples and agree on the importance of measures taken by States to achieve the ends of the UNDRIP.</span></p> <p><span>Article 38 of the UNDRIP is fundamental to achieving the ends of the Declaration. Within the Nordic-Baltic-states there are several examples hereof, which we hope can serve as inspiration for others. These include:</span></p> <ul> <li><span>The Act on Greenland Self-Government of 2009, which is based on an agreement between the Governments of Greenland and Denmark as equal partners, and which recognises the people of Greenland as a people pursuant to international law, with the right to self-determination.</span></li> <li><span>The Act on consultation on matters concerning the Sami people, which entered into force in Sweden in 2022.</span></li> <li><span>The Sami Act in Norway, which codifies that the Sami Parliament and other representatives of Sami interests have the right to be consulted in cases that may directly affect Sami interests.</span></li> <li><span>A proposal to renew the Act on the Sámi Parliament, which has been given to the Parliament in Finland and will be dealt with by the Constitutional Law Committee shortly.</span></li> </ul> <p><span>Let me conclude by reaffirming the Nordic Baltic states’ full and firm support for the UNDRIP.</span></p> <p><span>Esteemed panellists, how can we as states contribute to raising awareness for the need to take legislative measures to achieve the ends of the Declaration?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Items 3 &amp; 5: Panel on states’ obligations on the role of the family in supporting the human rights of its members<br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">25 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. As trailblazers of family-friendly policies, we thank for this topical discussion. Families, in all their diversity and unique ability to foster wellbeing, have a special role in our societies.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">States should strive to recognize their diverse situations and needs. Here the importance of economic, social and cultural rights cannot be underestimated. Access to family planning and sexual and reproductive health and rights lays the foundation for a healthy start. Children’s access to quality and affordable daycare and education also means career opportunities for caregivers. Securing property and inheritance rights protects the economic rights and wellbeing of women and children, especially girls.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Sadly, families, including in our own countries, can also have dark sides. Economic abuse, domestic violence, sexual and gender-based violence, including marital rape, female genital mutilation and other human rights violations that may occur in families should not go without accountability.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Distinguished panel,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">What measures can States take to ensure a safe and supporting environment for all families, regardless of size, shape, or constellation?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57th session<br /> </span></strong></span><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Iceland<br /> </strong><strong>24 September 2024</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland recognizes the importance of addressing severe and escalating human rights situations that require the urgent attention of this Council.</span></p> <p><span>We are witnessing a deterioration of human rights around the world with too many states trying to justify discrimination and violence against their own citizens. </span></p> <p><span>Some of the most severe human rights violations and abuses take place during wars and armed conflicts, but as the High Commissioner has pointed out: even wars have rules and international human rights and humanitarian law have been designed precisely for moments like these - when life, dignity and our very humanity are at risk. </span></p> <p><span>In Ukraine, we witness relentless Russian attacks on civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals. The horrific terrorist attack by Hamas a year ago and the subsequent war in Gaza is another case in point, where civilians, not least women and children, are subject to unacceptable indiscriminate attacks, forced displacement, and deprivation of necessities on a scale not seen in the last two decades. We can name Sudan, Myanmar, and the continued rise of violent extremism in the Sahel – everywhere, civilians bear the brunt of the horrors of war. </span></p> <p><span>This Council needs to be steadfast in its response and commitment to contribute to alleviating the suffering of civilians. Peace, security and human rights go hand in hand.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report and strongly support the continuation of her mandate.</span></p> <p><span>We are gravely concerned about the dire human rights situation in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>Russia has systematically stifled dissent, silenced independent media, spread disinformation and repressed civil society organisations. Peaceful protesters face brutal crackdowns, arbitrary arrests and long prison sentences. </span></p> <p><span>Domestic repressions go hand in hand with external aggression threatening the entire international community.</span></p> <p><span>Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and blatant disregard for international law and human rights have fostered a climate of terror and fear across the country. Political prisoners, including human rights defenders, lawyers and journalists are held hostage for leverage, indigenous peoples and persons belonging to minorities are oppressed, LGBTI persons – outlawed and persecuted. </span></p> <p><span>All international instruments must be mobilised to hold Russia accountable for its grave human rights violations.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>How can we ensure greater international scrutiny of Russia’s human rights violations and expand access for human rights monitoring mechanisms inside Russia?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on the human rights situation in Myanmar<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, thank you. </span></p> <p><span>We, the Nordic Baltic states, remain deeply disturbed by the human rights crisis in Myanmar, which, in your own words, “continues to plumb the depths of humanity.”</span></p> <p><span>We are appalled by reports of more frequent and brutal violations and abuses committed across the country, with the military regime as the predominant perpetrator.</span></p> <p><span>More people being forced from their homes, including the Rohingya.</span></p> <p><span>More attacks targeting civilian infrastructure, including medical facilities and schools.</span></p> <p><span>More sexual and gender-based violence, including gang rape.</span></p> <p><span>Pervasive torture and ill-treatment in military facilities, including of children.</span></p> <p><span>Continued obstruction of humanitarian efforts, including a blocking of humanitarian aid.</span></p> <p><span>This must stop. We call on all parties and the military regime in particular to do everything they can to put an end to these violations and abuses.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate the need for well-functioning accountability mechanisms, and for perpetrators to be brought to justice.</span></p> <p><span>We urge for access to be granted for your office and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar to monitor the situation and gather information independently and impartially. </span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span>How is your office engaged with actors influencing the human rights situation in Myanmar?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>24 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>For almost three years Russia – a Permanent member of the Security Council – has been waging its brutal full-scale war of aggression against sovereign </span><span>Ukraine, causing immense human suffering and widespread destruction. We firmly support the work of the Commission of Inquiry documenting Russia’s outrageous violations of international law, including international human rights law.</span></p> <p><span>Full accountability must and will be ensured for atrocity crimes, including </span><span>indiscriminate and targeted attacks on civilian infrastructure and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, widespread and systematic torture of civilians and prisoners of war, extrajudicial executions, arbitrary detention and sexual violence. Unlawful forcible transfer, deportation and illegal adoption of thousands of Ukrainian children, aimed at erasing their national identity, indoctrination and militarization, cannot go unpunished.</span></p> <p><span>There will be no just, lasting and sustainable peace without </span><span>holding Russia’s highest political and military leadership accountable for the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We urge all States to step up efforts to establish as soon as possible a Special Tribunal that would respect international law and enjoy broad cross-regional support.</span></p> <p><span>As I conclude, we would appreciate </span><span>your insights on how the evidence you have gathered could contribute to the work of the ICC and of the future Special Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Group of independent experts on Belarus<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>23 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Nordic Baltic states, I thank the independent experts for this update. We highly respect his vital work in collecting evidence of human rights violations and abuses in Belarus.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation and strongly condemn the continuing persecution and intimidation campaigns against all segments of Belarusian society. </span></p> <p><span>We stand with the people of Belarus in their demand for democracy. We support the determined and courageous work of Viasna and other civil society organisations, despite brutal repressions.</span></p> <p><span>We urge the State to immediately cease the systemic oppression. We condemn torture and other ill-treatment of political prisoners and call for their immediate and unconditional release, and effective rehabilitation. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly condemn Belarus’ continued support to Russia in its war of aggression against Ukraine. We call for Belarus to end its complicity in the illegal deportation, forcible transfer and re-education of Ukrainian children by Russia. </span></p> <p><span>As the situation keeps deteriorating, what avenues do you see for accountability and reparation for victims?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>23 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly support the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry and its work, including its latest report. </span></p> <p><span>Humanitarian needs in the Syrian Arab Republic are at its highest since the start of the conflict in 2011 with a record number of persons in need of whom thirteen million face severe food insecurity. </span><span>Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</span></p> <p><span>Despite the ICJ order of 16 November, we are alarmed by reports of deaths, torture and ill-treatment of detainees, including sexual and gender-based violence. We demand an end to violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by all parties.</span></p> <p><span>The critical situation in Syria is exacerbated by indiscriminate and direct attacks by the Syrian Government, and its allies, against civilians and civilian objects and densely populated urban areas.</span></p> <p><span>We urge all relevant actors to cease indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects, and to take all precautions to curtail harm to civilians. </span><span>Heightened regional tensions resulting from the conflict in Gaza has led to intensified military operations.</span></p> <p><span>We reiterate our full support for international accountability mechanisms, including the IIIM. Those responsible for crimes committed against the people of Syria must be held accountable.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>This statement is delivered on behalf of Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We reaffirm our full support for Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span> Sixteen years since the Russian Federation’s military invasion of Georgia, we remain deeply concerned over the continued occupation of Georgia’s regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and underline the need for the peaceful resolution of the conflict based on full respect for international law and commitments, including the UN Charter and the Helsinki Final Act.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We condemn Russia’s military aggression against Georgia in 2008 in blatant violation of international law and express our concern that Georgia has been a target of Russia’s hybrid tactics as well as conventional warfare ever since regaining its independence. We express our deep concern over Russia’s ongoing illegal military presence as well as military exercises and violation of airspace in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions. We also reiterate our condemnation of Russia’s ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We welcome Georgia’s compliance with the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement. We call upon Russia to fulfil immediately its clear obligation under the Ceasefire Agreement to withdraw its forces to pre-conflict positions, as well as its commitments to allow unfettered access for the delivery of humanitarian assistance and not to impede creation of international security arrangements on the ground. We call upon Russia to reverse its recognition of the so-called independence of Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and to ensure safe and dignified return of all internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees to their homes in a manner consistent with applicable international law.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We condemn the steps aiming to incorporate Georgia’s regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia into Russia’s political, military, social, economic, judicial and other spheres, including attempts at implementation of the so-called integration and alliance treaties between Russia and Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions, which constitute a clear violation of international law by the Russian Federation and directly contradict OSCE commitments. We further condemn transferring Sokhumi airport to Russia for reconstruction, and steps taken to establish a permanent Russian naval base in Ochamchire, conducting Russian presidential elections in Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions of Georgia in March 2024 and so-called parliamentary elections in South Ossetia region of Georgia in June 2024. We are concerned over hampering the activities of international organizations operating on the ground and restricting the confidence building efforts. We urge Russia to reverse its steps to incorporate Georgia’s regions into its own government structures.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We note the January 2021 judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case concerning the armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Georgia in August 2008 and its consequences, including its findings that Russia has exercised effective control over Georgia's regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia following the 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement, including through its military presence. The Court established the responsibility of Russia for grave human rights violations in those regions. Moreover, the European Court of Human Rights adopted another judgment on the case “Mamasakhlisi and Others v. Georgia and Russia” on 7 March, 2023, which confirmed the effective control of the Russian Federation over the Abkhazia region of Georgia even before Russia’s war against Georgia in August 2008, and its full responsibility for human rights violations in the occupied region. We recall the decision of the ECHR of 28 April 2023, which ordered the Russian Federation to pay up to 130 million Euros in favour of conflict-affected Georgian citizens. We note the two ECHR judgments of December 19, 2023 - one defining the responsibility of Russia for the killing of Georgian citizen Giga Otkhozoria, and the other affirming Russia’s responsibility for the illegal detentions of Georgian citizens in Abkhazia region of Georgia. In its most recent ruling on April 9, 2024, the ECHR confirmed multiple violations of the European Convention on Human Rights caused by unlawful “borderisation” by the Russian Federation. We call on the Russian Federation to fully comply with these judgments, including by allowing IDPs to return to their homes in safety and dignity.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We also note the decision of the International Criminal Court (ICC) of 2022 that issued arrest warrants for war crimes committed against civilians perceived to be ethnic Georgian during Russia’s invasion in 2008 and note the alleged role of the Russian military official uncovered by the investigation. We call on Russia to cooperate with the ICC.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We are concerned over the continuous discrimination against Georgians on the grounds of ethnicity in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and abuses, including severe restrictions on the enjoyment of rights related to freedom of movement, education, residence and property, particularly in connection with the destruction of the houses of IDPs. We condemn the decision to replace instruction in Georgian language with Russian in schools in both occupied regions. We also condemn obliteration and alteration of Georgian features from the Georgian cultural heritage monuments in both regions. We call on the Russian Federation to enable full and unhindered access by international human rights organisations to the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We are particularly concerned over the ongoing installation of barbed wire fences and other artificial barriers along the administrative boundary line (ABL) and by the closure of so-called crossing points in the South Ossetia region of Georgia for the last five years. The partial and temporary re-opening of the so-called crossing points cannot be viewed as satisfactory. All so-called crossing points with Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions of Georgia must be reopened for all Georgian citizens residing on both sides of the ABLs.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Isolation and continuous restrictions on freedom of movement have further destabilised the situation on the ground and severely impacted the security, safety, well-being, and humanitarian conditions of civilians in conflict-affected areas, preventing their access to family, property, agricultural lands, religious sites and cemeteries as well as Georgian government issued pensions, the free healthcare services and education available in Georgian Government controlled territory. This creates a risk for further depopulation of both regions.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We express deep concern over the killings of two innocent Georgian citizens Tamaz Ginturi brutally shot by Russian forces in November 2023 near Lomisi Church in the village of Kirbali, Gori municipality and Vitali Karbaia, beaten to death at the so-called police station in Gali, Abkhazia region in December 2023. We also strongly condemn the killings of Georgian citizens Archil Tatunashvili, Giga Otkhozoria, and Davit Basharuli, and express concern for the death of Irakli Kvaratskhelia in illegal detention at the Russian military base in Abkhazia region. We urge Russia to remove any obstacles to bringing the perpetrators to justice. In this context, we reiterate our support for Georgia’s preventive steps aimed at eradicating impunity and note the OtkhozoriaTatunashvili List adopted by the government of Georgia.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We remain deeply concerned by ongoing arbitrary detentions around the ABL involving vulnerable groups, and in some cases people with severe health problems. We, call for the immediate and unconditional release of Irakli Bebua, Kristine Takalandze, Asmat Tavadze, and all those under arbitrary detention.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We support the effective continuation of the Geneva International Discussions (GID), as the only format with the Russian Federation to address implementation of the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire Agreement, as well as the security, human rights, and humanitarian challenges stemming from Russia’s invasion of Georgia in August 2008. We underline the necessity of progress on the core issues of the discussions, including on the non-use of force, establishing international security arrangements in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and ensuring the safe, dignified, and voluntary return of IDPs and refugees in accordance with international law. We regret the permanent disruption of the GID rounds due to walk-outs by participants from Russia and the de facto authorities at the agenda item on IDPs and refugees. We strongly support applying the Women, Peace and Security agenda in the GID in order to facilitate inclusive and sustainable peace and security on the ground.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We express our support for the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanisms (IPRMs) in Ergneti and Gali and emphasise the important role they can have in preventing any escalation of the conflict and in helping to protect the safety and security of people on the ground. We express our great concern over the lengthy suspension of the Gali IPRM and urge its resumption without further delay or pre-conditions, in line with the ground rules.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We reaffirm our unwavering support for the EU Monitoring Mission (EUMM) and call upon Russia to allow the EUMM to implement its mandate in full, including by enabling the EUMM’s access in Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We support the Georgian government’s policy of peaceful settlement of Russia-Georgia conflict and active work on reconciliation and engagement programmes, including “A Step to a Better Future” peace initiative and its supplement “A peace fund for a better future”, aimed at improving the humanitarian and socio-economic conditions of people residing in Georgia’s Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and at fostering confidence building among divided communities and stand ready to support.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We encourage the OSCE’s engagement in the process of finding a peaceful resolution to the Russia-Georgia conflict. We regret the closure of the OSCE mission to Georgia in 2009 and encourage the OSCE participating States to decide on the reopening of the OSCE cross-dimensional mission in Georgia, including a monitoring capacity able to operate unhindered across the ABLs. The reopening of the mission would strengthen considerably the OSCE’s engagement in the GID and IPRMs. Furthermore, the re-establishment of a field mission would support the OSCE's work in every phase of the conflict cycle.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Group of Friends of Georgia will continue to raise awareness of the conflict and of developments on the ground, hold Russia accountable for its obligations and commitments, and advocate for the conflict’s peaceful resolution.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>23 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report.</span></p> <p><span>We remain deeply alarmed by serious human rights violations and abuses in Burundi that continue to take place in the context of widespread impunity for past atrocities and ongoing violations and abuses. </span></p> <p><span>These human rights violations include extrajudicial executions, acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, sexual and gender-based violence, and undue restrictions on freedoms of opinion, expression, peaceful assembly and association.</span></p> <p><span>As Burundi approaches its 2025 legislative elections, shrinking civic space combined with violence and intimidation, pose a significant threat to free political participation and further highlight the need for concrete and immediate action to protect human rights and ensure accountability.</span></p> <p><span>At this critical juncture, we urge the Government of Burundi to collaborate effectively with the United Nations mechanisms, including the Special Rapporteur.</span></p> <p><span>In doing so, Burundi can take concrete steps towards ending impunity, addressing human rights violations and abuses, and embark on a crucial shift towards a future guided by respect for human rights. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur, </span></p> <p><span>How can the international community support Burundi in ensuring fair and inclusive elections?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1088%20eu%201488pc.pdf" target="_blank">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine -&nbsp;<span>OSCE Permanent Council No. 1488 Vienna, 19 September 2024.</span></a></span>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0b0c0c; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Thank you, Madam Chair. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0b0c0c; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and my own country, the United Kingdom.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">30 August marked the annual International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances. As such, at today’s Permanent Council, we would like to state our strong condemnation of enforced disappearances.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to ending this serious human rights violation. In addition, we recall and reiterate the OSCE commitments we all made in adopting the 2020 Tirana Ministerial Council Decision on the Prevention and Eradication of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman Degrading Treatment or Punishment.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Testimonies collected by this year’s Moscow Mechanism experts, international organisations and civil society actors suggest that the Russian Federation has consistently and deliberately used incommunicado detention with respect to Ukrainian civilians. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-size: 8pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">In some cases the Moscow Mechanism experts found that family members had received no information about detained family members for periods of more than two years.&nbsp; <a>In these circumstances, they concluded that the Russian Federation had violated the absolute prohibition on incommunicado detention and enforced disappearances under international humanitarian law and international human rights law.&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><a></a></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;">We unreservedly condemn the actions of the Russian authorities. Russia must confirm who it is holding, where, and why. It must also comply with its obligation to grant unhindered access to the ICRC and other appropriate humanitarian organisations. Russia must cease committing enforced disappearances and release all of those who have been detained in contravention of international law. Or, to repeat the Moscow Mechanism experts’ recommendation to the Russian Federation, Russia must:</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">“Immediately cease the practice of holding people incommunicado and/or subjecting them to enforced disappearances … ensure that persons deprived of their liberty are held only in an officially recognized places of detention and accurate information on the detention of such persons and their place or places of detention … is made promptly available to their family members, their counsel or to any other persons having a legitimate interest in the information”.</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Enforced disappearance is inexcusable and despicable, wherever and whenever it takes place in our region. We express serious concern about enforced disappearances in Turkmenistan and call on Turkmenistan to uphold its OSCE commitments in this regard.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-align: left;">In closing, we jointly reaffirm our commitment to ending enforced disappearances. We stand in solidarity with the victims and survivors of enforced disappearances, as well as their loved ones, in Ukraine, across the OSCE region and around the world.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you, Madam Chair. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the following participating States, who are members of the Informal Group of Friends of Democratic Belarus: Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czechia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country, Iceland. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The following participating States are also joining this statement: Albania, Austria, Liechtenstein, Moldova.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>August 9 marked four years since the fraudulent presidential election in Belarus. Despite the lack of a democratic mandate from his country’s citizens, Alyaksandr Lukashenka declared himself the winner and ensconced himself for a sixth term in office. Authorities responded to the peaceful protests that sprung up across the country with widespread and brutal crackdowns. Security forces arrested and imprisoned thousands of Belarusians, including mothers and fathers, teachers, students, tradespeople, human rights defenders, journalists, pensioners, and others, many of whom reported being subjected to torture and ill-treatment. Those demanding new, free and fair elections were labelled “extremists” and, according to the amendments to the Criminal Code, may even face the death penalty.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In the four years since that fateful day, Belarusian authorities have only intensified the repression that has accompanied Lukashenka’s complete disregard for democratic principles and the will of the people. Authorities have unjustly detained tens of thousands of Belarusian citizens, simply for exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms. According to Human Rights Center Viasna, Belarus has convicted at least 5,400 people in politically motivated criminal cases. Despite some recent releases, approximately 1,400 political prisoners remain behind bars, although the real number is likely much higher. Since July 11, when a group of 38 participating States invoked the Vienna Mechanism to inquire about the conditions of detained prisoners, Belarus has refused to provide any response to the questions raised. Belarus has also failed to comply with the recommendations of the 2020 and 2023 Moscow Mechanism expert missions’ reports.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madam Chair, we call for the immediate and unconditional release of the roughly 1,400 political prisoners and a large-scale reform of existing laws to end systemic political repression in Belarus. We call on the Belarusian authorities to fully implement their international obligations and OSCE commitments, including by taking all necessary steps to create conditions for free, fair, and democratic elections. 3 We also urge them to implement the recommendations in the 2023 Moscow Mechanism report, including but not limited to: </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Bringing criminal and administrative codes into full compliance with international obligations and commitments; and </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Repealing laws targeting independent organizations and media for political purposes.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In the meantime, we will continue to speak out about the horrible repression taking place in Belarus, engage with Belarusian civil society to promote accountability for human rights violations, and support international efforts to hold the perpetrators to account. The Belarusian people’s refusal to be muzzled and their continued call – even at great personal risk – for democratic elections and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are a testament to their strength, bravery, and resilience.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you, Madam Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Panel Discussion on quality education for peace and tolerance for every child<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>18 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you for convening the discussion on how to develop accessible, inclusive, equitable and quality education for peace and tolerance for every child.</span></p> <p><span>Education plays a pivotal role in cultivating peace and nurturing political leadership that prioritizes empathy and critical thinking. We welcome UNESCO's Recommendation on Education for Peace and Human Rights which outlines the need for education systems to evolve to foster global citizenship and sustainable development. Participation of children in peace-making processes should be one of the key elements in this regard. We need to acknowledge their unique perspectives and potential contributions to peace.</span></p> <p><span>In addition, many girls and women cannot exercise their right to education due to gender inequality. With over 130 million girls denied education globally, it is imperative to take concrete steps to rectify gender disparities and ensure the fundamental right to education for all, without discrimination. These efforts are not only about achieving gender parity but also about empowering girls and young women, in all their diversity, to be agents of change in their communities and beyond. Education, therefore, is not just a pathway to individual development but a cornerstone for building peaceful, inclusive, and sustainable societies.</span></p> <p><span>Dear Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>What can be done to support education leaders to develop curricula that build peace and prevent all forms of violence and human rights violations?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>17 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights.</span></p> <p><span>As indicated in your latest report, the right to development from the perspective of children has, to date, received inadequate attention. Children worldwide continue to face numerous challenges. Lack of access to education and care, malnutrition, human trafficking, sexual violence and exploitation, injuries and deaths during armed conflicts hinder their ability to fully enjoy the right to development.</span></p> <p><span>By endorsing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, present generations need to take seriously the right to development of future generations. Development positively contributes to the enjoyment of all human rights when implemented in accordance with international human rights norms and principles. Therefore, children and future generations must not be left behind.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</span></p> <p><span>Children and future generations will experience disproportionate impacts of climate change, armed conflicts, food insecurities and other challenges even though they have minimal opportunities to mitigate these effects. What are best ways to enable children to meaningfully contribute to the implementation of the right to development compliant with human rights?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Working Group on arbitrary detention<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>17 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Working Group for its comprehensive report and commend its efforts to address the issue of arbitrary detention.</span></p> <p><span>Arbitrary detention runs counter to the standards set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and directly undermines the irrefutable right to life, liberty and security. Due process must always be ensured, and the deprivation of liberty must be adequate, necessary and proportionate. </span></p> <p><span>We strongly echo the calls of the Working Group to bring arbitrary detention to an end, and to cease the use of detention as a tool against political opponents, dissidents, human rights defenders, journalists and other individuals exercising their civil and political rights. </span></p> <p><span>We appreciate the efforts of Governments that engage positively with the mandate of the Working Group and we strongly condemn any government’s act of intimidation or reprisals against those who have sought to cooperate with the United Nations and, its mechanisms. </span></p> <p><span>All individuals who are arbitrarily detained must urgently be released and provided with appropriate remedies and reparations. States must strive to end all arbitrary detention, once and for all. </span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>16 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We highly appreciate the work done by the Working Group </span><span>despite the financial challenges.</span></p> <p><span>Your thematic report documents for the first time the systematic interrelation between enforced disappearances and elections. As 2024 is a global election year, we see the need to strengthen the integrity of electoral processes. However, enforced disappearances of participants in elections, often with states’ involvement or compliance, remains a concern. Participants are stripped of their legal protections, and cases often remain unresolved. Such incidents are used to intimidate or limit political opposition. Protecting all human rights, including the right to take part in public affairs and to vote in elections, is essential for the legitimacy of all electoral outcome.</span></p> <p><span>We also share the Working Group’s concern regarding growing numbers of reports about enforced disappearances in the context of armed conflicts. Such systematic practice of enforced disappearance may constitute a crime against humanity. Accountability for such acts is crucial, as it serves justice and acts as a deterrent against future violations. We must continue working towards eradicating enforced disappearances and provide reparations to victims and their families, and ensure that all human rights violators and abusers are held accountable.</span></p> <p><span>Dear Panellists,</span></p> <p><span>What are the most effective measures to prevent enforced disappearances?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>16 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report. The rights to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation belong to all, without discrimination. The realization of these rights requires strong national legislation and consistent monitoring. </span></p> <p><span>We support the report’s emphasis on a sustainable, human rights-based approach to water management. More than a quarter of the world’s population lack access to safely managed drinking water. Women and girls as well as persons with disabilities are among those disproportionately affected.</span></p> <p><span>Inequalities in access to water supply and sanitation services can lead to conflict. However, with collaborative and human rights-based management, water can also be source of peace. </span></p> <p><span>We must ensure that&nbsp;</span><span>water,</span><span>&nbsp;sanitation and hygiene systems are designed and implemented using a gender and disability inclusive approach.</span></p> <p><span>How can we make sure that water resources are managed in a way that addresses the root causes of gender inequality and protects and promotes sexual and reproductive health and rights?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary General’s analytical study on climate change<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>13 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Secretary-General for his study, which highlights that loss and damage from the adverse effects of climate change may include broad and increasing harms to the enjoyment of a wide range of human rights. Therefore, the need to scale up averting, minimizing, and addressing loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change is increasingly urgent.</span></p> <p><span>While tackling the root causes of climate change and building long-term resilience remain of paramount importance, it is crucial to design more context-specific actions and integrate human rights principles into international and national climate change policy-making.</span></p> <p><span>The strategies and actions need to be human rights based, gender responsive and inclusive, especially towards those living at the frontline of climate change, including Indigenous Peoples, women and children.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly support the ongoing international efforts to find innovative sources for the climate finance to help most vulnerable countries and communities deal with the full spectrum of climate impacts, through accelerated adaptation action and averting, minimizing and addressing economic and non-economic loss and damage. In this context, we underline the importance of the swift operationalisation of the new Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage.</span></p> <p><span>How can we ensure that the voices of civil society, NGOs, Indigenous Peoples, and environmental human rights defenders are taken into account in climate change policy-making?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic statement delivered by H.E. Anna Karin Eneström,<br /> Permanent Representative of Sweden<br /> United Nations Security Council Briefing on&nbsp;<br /> "Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine"<br /> </strong></span><strong>10 September 2024</strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you, President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway – and my own country, Sweden.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We thank OCHA for its briefing, and for shedding light on yet another horrendous wave of Russian attacks on civilians and civilian objects in Ukraine, including residential buildings, hospitals, water treatment plants, places of worship, schools and playgrounds.<br /> <br /> President, in its war of aggression, Russia has chosen terror to achieve its political goal: the subjugation of Ukraine, and the annexation of sovereign Ukrainian territory.&nbsp;<br /> This blatant disregard for international law and human lives requires the strongest of condemnations. It requires that those responsible are held to account, and that the international community remains firm in its support for a just and sustainable peace in line with international law, the UN charter and relevant GA-resolutions.<br /> <br /> President, for years, in this very chamber, we’ve heard Russia’s attempts to justify its aggression. We’ve heard that Ukraine, NATO or “the West” in general were poised to launch an attack on Russia. We’ve heard the Russian stories about killer mosquitoes, secret nuclear programmes, or bio-labs in Ukraine.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In reality, all these Russian claims were made to sow confusion and hide the simple truth that the Ukrainian people had chosen something that the Kremlin feared more than anything else: democracy, liberty and justice.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> For Kremlin, the uncomfortable truth is that there is no Russophobic conspiracy.&nbsp;<br /> What there is, is an overwhelming global majority of UN member states that seek to uphold international law and the UN Charter. A majority that seeks to protect the inviolability of sovereignty and territorial integrity. A majority that refuses to accept spheres of influence, or that might makes right.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President, to our Ukrainian friends, and to the rest of the world, we have but one message: we will stand by Ukraine for as long as it takes. President Zelensky’s ten-point peace plan is a sustainable path towards peace, and it should continue to enjoy global support.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To Russia we say this: leave Ukraine. Choose a future where the great potential of the Russian people is used to advance mankind, not bomb its neighbours.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Until a comprehensive, just and sustainable peace has been reached in line with international law and the UN charter, we demand that Russia ensures safe, timely and unimpeded humanitarian access to the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. We demand that you allow UN inspectors to verify your unsubstantiated claims of civilian casualties. And we demand you allow the UN and the ICRC to visit Ukrainian prisoners of war. International humanitarian law requires it.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>11 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>We thank the High Commissioner for his troubling account that highlights the increasingly precarious situation of human rights globally and the dire need for an immediate and collective response. </span></p> <p><span>In every region of the world, grave human rights violations and abuses are taking place, resulting in irrevocable harm that disproportionately affects those who bear the least responsibility. </span></p> <p><span>This dire situation must be addressed through the international multilateral system, which is the cornerstone for peace, stability and universal respect for human rights. </span></p> <p><span>International cooperation, transparency, and dialogue are the means through which we generate positive change and strive to uphold the commitments we have made to promote and protect human rights and human dignity. </span></p> <p><span>These commitments transcend borders and bind us together in our shared responsibility to uphold human rights, both within and between States. They unite us and cannot be undermined by deep-seated power dynamics, violence and injustices.&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>As we navigate turbulent times, we must lead with empathy, grounded in compassion and our shared humanity. </span></p> <p><span>It is incumbent upon this Council to act decisively to counter prevailing threats to human rights. Only through solidarity and cooperation can we avert further erosion of human rights and create lasting change. </span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>10 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic Baltic states thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its report and welcome its conclusions and recommendations. We regret that it has been hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</span></p> <p><span>The people of Sudan still face a catastrophic humanitarian and human rights crisis. Millions of people have been displaced. Famine has been confirmed in the Zamzam camp in North Darfur. Continued and credible reports of serious violations and abuses committed by both parties are deeply disturbing. They include targeting of civilians, ethnically motivated violence, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary arrests and detentions.</span></p> <p><span>We strongly urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire, and to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Safe and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured to and within all of Sudan. Civilians must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The FFM has a unique role to play with respect to future accountability regardless of who the perpetrators might be. It investigates human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, independently and impartially. Only through accountability can we break the cycle of violence that has ridden Sudan for too long.</span></p> <p><span>The FFM has not been granted access to Sudan. We encourage all parties to engage with the Mission, and regional countries to welcome it.</span></p> <p><span>In light of these challenges, what assistance from States is most needed to ensure effective investigations of violations and abuses in Sudan?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 57thsession<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the Report of the High Commissioner on Nicaragua<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. We thank the High Commissioner for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </span></p> <p><span>We reiterate once again our call on the Nicaraguan authorities to return to rule of law and full respect of human rights and fundamental freedoms, in line with Nicaragua’s international obligations. </span></p> <p><span>We acknowledge the release of 135 political prisoners, under the US-brokered agreement. Yet, the continuous suppression of any critical manifestation of the rights to freedom of expression, meaningful assembly and association, and ongoing arbitrary detentions in the country remain of grave concern. </span></p> <p><span>We are alarmed by the recent decision of the Nicaraguan authorities to close over 1,500 non-governmental organizations that has led to cancellation of the legal status of more than 5,000 organizations, including religious associations, media outlets and private universities, in Nicaragua. </span></p> <p><span>We urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to full protection of civil and political rights of the Nicaraguan people. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. High Commissioner, </span></p> <p><span>What further concrete steps can be taken to enhance the capacity of Nicaraguan civil society organizations?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on Afghanistan<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Office of the High Commissioner for its stocktaking report, highlighting accountability options and processes for addressing the many grave human rights violations and abuses in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p><span>The gravity of the situation calls for the continuation of the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. We strongly support its renewal. </span></p> <p><span>The de facto authorities continue to issue and enforce draconian decrees. The most recent “law on the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice” that bans women and girls to speak in public makes it extremely difficult, if not impossible, for women to engage in public life. </span></p> <p><span>The de facto authorities’ recent announcement barring the Special Rapporteur from entering Afghanistan is a deplorable development. This obstruction is alarming and could serve to further erode accountability and justice in Afghanistan. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Bennett, </span></p> <p><span>How can you continue to support the full, equal, and meaningful participation of Afghan women and girls in shaping their future now that you have been blocked from travelling to Afghanistan? </span></p> <p><span>And, how can you support women in Afghanistan in their attempts to pursue a dialogue with the de facto authorities?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on Sri Lanka<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong><span>9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>I speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. We thank the High Commissioner for this update. We recognize the deep impact of the economic crisis on all in Sri Lanka.</span></p> <p><span>This report sets a call for action. We call on the government to take immediate and credible steps to strengthen accountability and reconciliation efforts, address all violations committed during and after the civil war and put an end to impunity. The tens of thousands of unsolved cases of enforced disappearances should be addressed with urgency. Acts of commemoration need protection. </span></p> <p><span>Ahead of the Presidential elections, we call on repealing or amending existing and proposed laws that restrict civic space and fundamental freedoms as these freedoms are cornerstones of democracy and need special protection.</span></p> <p><span>We support the recommendations of the High Commissioner’s report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 51/1.</span></p> <p><span>High Commissioner, what should the international community prioritize in supporting accountability in Sri Lanka?</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span lang="EN-GB">Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">&nbsp;Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states<br /> </span></strong><strong style="text-align: left;"><span lang="EN-GB">9 September 2024</span></strong></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">We are extremely concerned about the escalation of conflict in Myanmar during the reporting period. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">The investigations of the IIMM demonstrate the severity of the crimes, related to inter alia: </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Indiscriminate or intentional attacks against and killings of civilians, including children; </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Torture and other abuses in detention, including sexual and gender-based violence; </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Arbitrary detention and unfair trials; </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-US">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">Violent suppression of protests</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Your report states that the Mechanism “possesses substantial evidence that a variety of war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed.” This is extremely worrying. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">It is important that the positive progress of investigation and evidence-gathering obtained by the IIMM this past year continues. This is crucial and necessary for the Mechanism to achieve its ultimate goal: “To enable national and international authorities to deliver justice for the victims of serious international crimes committed in Myanmar.” We, the Nordic Baltic states, strongly support this goal. </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">Distinguished members, </span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">How can we as States best help you further deliver on your mandate?</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB">I thank you. </span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 57th session<br /> </strong><strong>High-Level informal Presidential Discussion on New Technologies, Artificial Intelligence, and the Digital Divide<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries<br /> </strong><strong>3 September 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states. </p> <p>We thank you for organizing today’s event and the participants for their contributions. </p> <p>New technologies are an integral part of numerous reports presented to or mandated by the Council and will be part of all our discussions soon. </p> <p>New technologies, including AI, hold great potential for the protection and promotion of human rights and for strengthening democracy. However, they also present risks inter alia for the right to privacy, non-discrimination and disinformation. </p> <p>New technologies and AI need to be addressed in a multi-stakeholder manner, in compliance with the international human rights law and fundamental principles of fairness, non-discrimination, transparency and legitimacy. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>As members of the Freedom Online Coalition, we cannot stress enough the role of free, open, secure and interoperable internet. We also strongly support initiatives promoting digital literacy, bridging the digital divide, including the gender digital divide, and ensuring human rights online as well as offline. </p> <p>We believe the Council has a role in addressing the impact of new technologies. This must be done while taking into account the existing mechanisms and processes across sectors and while keeping in mind the efficiency needs of the Council’s work.</p> <p>We would be interested to hear about how to make best use of the already existing initiatives in this field, including by the Council itself.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p>As Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Sweden deeply regret Israel’s decision to no longer facilitate Norway’s representation to the Palestinian Authority (PA) and revoke the diplomatic status for Norwegian diplomats dealing with the PA. As a consequence of Israel’s decision, Norway's Representative Office in Palestine is closed until further notice, which also directly impacts consular services for some of our citizens.&nbsp;</p> <p>The decision is a set back against the fulfilment of the Oslo accords and the two-state solution. Norway has a long history of working constructively for peace and stability in the Middle East. The current situation calls for more diplomacy – not less – to promote de-escalation and foster long-term stability, to the benefit of Israelis and Palestinians alike.</p> <p>We urge Israel to reconsider.</p>

<span>On this World Humanitarian Day, Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States would like to recognize the extraordinary efforts of humanitarian workers around the globe. Whether in response to conflicts, political violence, natural disasters, climate shocks — local and international humanitarian workers are among the first responders working to keep people safe, healthy, and fed often at great risk to themselves. These brave individuals take risks in the service of humanity.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> We are deeply concerned by incidents of violence, threats, intimidation, misinformation and kidnapping targeting humanitarian workers around the world. Last year was the most dangerous on record, as hundreds of humanitarian aid workers tragically lost their lives while serving the most vulnerable. Their loss is felt deeply by their families and loved ones, and we express our profound gratitude for their service and sacrifice.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> We emphasize the importance of safe and unhindered humanitarian access to deliver aid to those in urgent need. We call upon all parties to conflicts around the world to ensure the protection of humanitarian workers and to respect International Humanitarian Law. It is imperative that all parties to conflict enable and preserve the space for humanitarian organizations to operate in accordance with the principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and independence.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> As we honor the unwavering commitment and bravery of humanitarian workers today, we stress that protecting them and ensuring their ability to perform their vital work is a collective responsibility. Today and every day, we must all stand together to safeguard those who selflessly serve humanity.</span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2024-07-15%20Diplomatic%20Community%20Pride%20Statement%20final%20ENGLISH.pdf">Diplomatic Community Pride 2024 Statement (English)</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2024-07-18%20Diplomatic%20Community%20Pride%20Statement%20SLOVAK.pdf">Diplomatic Community Pride 2024 Statement (Slovak)</a></span></p>

<p><span><strong>On the Occasion of World Day&nbsp;Against Trafficking in Persons</strong><br /> As delivered by Political Officer Erol Ozakcay<br /> to the Permanent Council, Vienna<br /> July 25, 2024</span></p> <p><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, the United Kingdom, and my own country, the United States. On July 30th, we will join people around the globe to recognize the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons.</span></p> <p><span>This year’s theme implores us all to Leave No Child Behind in the Fight Against Human Trafficking. In the OSCE region, children are subjected to trafficking in all its forms, including victimization for forced labor, for forced criminality, and for sexual exploitation. Russia’s war against Ukraine has precipitated the largest displacement of people in Europe since the Second World War. Ukrainian refugees and internally displaced persons continue to face a heightened risk of trafficking. Children, who globally make up an estimated one-third of trafficking victims, are especially vulnerable. Russia’s actions have separated many Ukrainians from their families and other support networks, increasing their susceptibility to trafficking.</span></p> <p><span>Across the OSCE region, we must do more. This includes supporting prevention efforts to stop trafficking before it happens and tailoring victim protection with a focus on the needs of the child. It also means increasing the prosecution of those responsible and enhancing partnerships to tackle the transnational nature of the crime.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome holistic, victim- and survivor-centered, gender-responsive, trauma-informed, and culturally and age-appropriate care for child victims and survivors. We encourage all participating States to further adopt best practices to support them. These include establishing child-friendly spaces for care, tailoring training for service providers, and implementing national referral mechanisms that reduce the risk of re-exploitation and mitigate the lasting effects of human trafficking.</span></p> <p><span>Addressing emerging trafficking trends and the unique vulnerabilities of children to familial trafficking and extraterritorial sexual exploitation and abuse requires cross-dimensional approaches.</span></p> <p><span>Mister Chair, all young people deserve a childhood free from exploitation. We strongly support the efforts of the Special Representative Dr. Kari Johnstone and her office, as well as the work of the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights and the field missions and other teams within OSCE executive structures to combat human trafficking.</span></p> <p><span></span>Their work, especially to prevent and respond to trafficking amid the humanitarian crisis stemming from Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, remains essential to fulfill our OSCE commitments.</p>

<p><span>JOINT STATEMENT BY AMBASSADOR JOCELYN KINNEAR ON “FOLLOW UP ON THE JULY 11th INVOCATION OF THE VIENNA MECHANISM”</span></p> <p><span>1484th MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL<br /> 25 July 2024</span></p> <p><span></span>Madam Chair,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the following participating States, who are members of the informal Group of Friends of Democratic Belarus: Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country, Canada.</p> <p>The following participating States are also joining this statement: Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Liechtenstein, Moldova, North Macedonia, Slovakia, Switzerland and Ukraine.</p> <p>On July 11th , this group of participating States invoked the Vienna Mechanism and conveyed a letter to Belarus posing eleven questions regarding the conditions of detention of prisoners, and reprisals against their family members. As of today, Belarus has failed to respond to these questions.</p> <p>In the letter, we referenced the findings of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism Expert Mission Report, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, as well as reporting from leading civil society groups. Despite repeated denials by Belarus, there is ever-increasing evidence of the use of arrest, prosecution and detention as instruments of repression, and of the systematic mistreatment and abuse of political prisoners.</p> <p>At the recent 56th session of the Human Rights Council, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus, Ms. Anaïs Marin, described ongoing deterioration, with repressive measures being used to target Belarusian citizens inside and outside the country.</p> <p><span>The Special Rapporteur expressed particular concern about the ill-treatment of individuals convicted on politically motivated charges. Based on corroborated witness accounts, she reported that political prisoners faced harsher treatment, were frequently subjected to solitary confinement and incommunicado detention, and prohibited from receiving correspondence, packages, and medicine. She expressed acute concern that deliberately imposed malnutrition and ill-treatment, and inappropriate or untimely health care were negatively affecting the health of many of these individuals, including cases leading to hospitalizations and even deaths.</span></p> <p><span>On July 2nd , Ms. Marin and seven other UN special rapporteurs, as well as the Working Groups on Arbitrary Detention, on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances AND on Discrimination against Women and Girls issued a letter urging Belarusian authorities to pardon all imprisoned older persons jailed on political charges who were excluded from the July 2024 amnesty law. They noted that most of them are serving prison sentences of up to 25 years, some are detained in pretrial detention, and some have been subjected to compulsory psychiatric care. Several detainees suffer chronic diseases, acute or grave illnesses, and some are persons with disabilities.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Chair,</span></p> <p><span>July 14th marked the third anniversary of the detention of Ales Bialiatski, chairman of Viasna Human Rights Center, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, and winner of the Democracy Defender Initiative Award. We have heard disturbing reports about his treatment including that he has been subject to solitary confinement, that he does not receive correspondence from relatives and friends, and that he has been denied access to necessary medications and medical treatment.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Bialiatski’s detention is tragically symbolic. His organization – Viasna – continues to document the status of over 1400 political prisoners currently held by Belarusian authorities. These 1400 individuals, in turn, are only a fraction of the thousands of individuals who have been in and out of detention since 2020 for daring to exercise their rights to freedom of expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association.</span></p> <p><span>The response of the Belarusian authorities in this Council is only denial and obfuscation and cynical claims to “non-interference in internal affairs.”</span></p> <p><span>We remind Belarus that they have a binding obligation under international law, articulated in Article 10 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to ensure that all persons in Belarus that are deprived of their liberty “shall be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person.”</span></p> <p><span>We take note of the recent release of several political prisoners. Regrettably, however, this is only a fraction of the individuals at risk.</span></p> <p><span></span>In their “Shadow Report” on the implementation of the Moscow Mechanism report recommendations, the Coalition of Belarusian Human Rights Organizations reported that there are at least 252 political prisoners who face significant risks of mistreatment while incarcerated, including vulnerable individuals such as those with disabilities, serious health conditions, seniors, and minors.</p> <p>On July 12th , over 50 Nobel Laureates from across the globe - authors, activists, journalists, physicians and scientists – released a joint appeal urging “Lukashenko to show humanity and compassion by freeing all citizens recognized by human rights defenders as political prisoners.”</p> <p><span>In this regard, we reiterate the questions posed in our letter of July 11th.</span></p> <p><span>We call on Belarusian authorities to immediately release on humanitarian grounds all political prisoners facing serious health issues or chronic conditions. We further call for the unconditional release of all 1400+ political prisoners held in Belarus and for an end to the harassment and targeting of their families.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we call on all OSCE participating States to ensure that extradition of Belarusian citizens to Belarus complies with international law, recognising that Belarusian human rights defenders, media workers and those in political opposition can face particular risks in Belarus.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Madam Chair.</span></p>

<p><span>JOINT STATEMENT ON THE REPORT OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITOR AND THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE</span></p> <p><span>As delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council,</span></p> <p><span>Vienna, 18 July 2024</span></p> <p><span><br /> Madam Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I am making this statement in my national capacity, and also on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland.</span></p> <p><span>I would like to begin by thanking the External Auditor – the Austrian Court of Audit – for their detailed report, and their efforts this past year. We fully support the work carried out by the External Auditor, and regard it as essential to ensuring the good governance of this organization, and the efficient use of its resources.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>We note the report’s recommendation that an External Auditor be appointed at all times, and stress that we must always have an External Auditor in place. We expect all participating States to engage productively and proactively in future discussions on this issue, such that we may appoint an External Auditor, and protect the reputation of our organization.</p> <p><span>We welcome the recommendations made in the External Auditor’s report, particularly that which pertains to modifying Financial Regulation 3.02, allowing for greater flexibility in provisional transfers of funds between Main Programmes and Programmes in times when a budget is not approved.</span></p> <p><span>Madam Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p>We thank the Audit Committee for its annual report. We are particularly concerned by the account of the impact of the lack of a unified budget on the work of the Office of Internal Oversight. The Office of Internal Oversight requires proper human and financial resources to fulfil its tasks. This can only be achieved through the adoption of a unified budget.</p> <p><span>The lack of an approved unified budget is affecting all aspects of the OSCE’s work. The reports of the External Auditor and the Office of Internal Oversight confirm this. This situation is unsustainable, and inexcusable. We underline, once again, the necessity of all participating States engaging productively in all financial and budgetary matters. And reaffirm our support to the Chairpersonship’s efforts to adopt a budget, sooner rather than later.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>Thank you, Madam Chair.</p>

<p><span>JOINT STATEMENT DELIVERED BY AMBASSADOR JOCELYN KINNEAR&nbsp;</span>UNDER CURENT ISSUE:&nbsp;“RUSSIA’S DETENTION OF OSCE OFFICIALS AS PART OF ITS WAR OF AGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE”</p> <p><span>1483rd MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL</span></p> <p><span>18 July 2024</span></p> <p><span><br /> Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I am delivering this statement on behalf of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland and my own country, Canada.</span></p> <p><span>Last week, on Friday, 12 July 2024, OSCE official Vadym Golda was “sentenced” to 14 years in prison on charges of alleged espionage, following so-called "legal proceedings" in the Ukrainian territory of Donetsk, currently under temporary occupation by the Russian Federation. He becomes the third member of the Special Monitoring Mission to face such a fate.</span></p> <p><span>Our countries stand together with the Chairpersonship and the OSCE Secretary General in unequivocally condemning the “sentencing” of Mr. Golda, as we have equally condemned the 2022 “sentencing” of his colleagues Maxim Petrov and Dmytro Shabanov. The unjust “sentencing” of all three officials, following their arbitrary detention and illegitimate legal proceedings, is unacceptable. This is yet another action taken by Russia in complete contradiction of its commitments under the Helsinki Final Act. All three officials served diligently and professionally in the Special Monitoring Mission at the request of all participating states, including the Russian Federation.</span></p> <p><span><br /> We echo the Chairpersonship and OSCE Secretary General’s concerns regarding their well-being. Their detention and the inhumane treatment which they have suffered are unjustifiable.</span></p> <p><span><br /> The families of the unjustly detained SMM officials live in anguish over their loved ones' fate and desperately seek their release. We join them in their call for their loved ones’ freedom. Their continued detention undermines our collective security, as well as the spirit of co-operation in the OSCE.</span></p> <p><span>The detention of these three individuals is also part of wider pattern of behavior by Russia. The Moscow Mechanism report of April 2024 found that thousands of Ukrainian civilians have been unlawfully detained under the pretense of various unjustifiable accusations, and that many have been subject to torture and other forms of inhumane treatment.</span></p> <p><span>We call on the Russian Federation to immediately cease these unlawful practices, to ensure the humane treatment of all detainees and to release unconditionally all unlawfully detained Ukrainian civilians.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p>

<p>Statement by Ms. Ásta Bjarnadóttir,<br /> Specialist on Sustainable Development at the Prime Minister’s Office<br /> High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</p> <p>16 July 2023, General Debate<br /> <br /> <br /> Madame/Mr. Chair, Excellencies<br /> <br /> As we collectively face challenging, and in some ways daunting times, effective global cooperation is the only way forward. We must remind ourselves that all societies, regardless of size, can have a positive global impact on the 2030 Agenda. <br /> <br /> The UN member states have agreed on what needs to be done. However, as the latest data on our collective progress towards the SDGs suggests, there is a clear need for a closer look at how we intend to deliver on our commitments. <br /> <br /> Therefore, Iceland welcomes the upcoming Summit of the Future and hopes for a new international consensus on how we deliver a better present for all, whilst safeguarding the future for upcoming generations.<br /> <br /> Iceland believes the Nordic region has much to offer in this respect. The newly published Nordic Voluntary Subnational Review showcases good practice examples from the Nordic municipalities and highlights the importance of a whole of society approach to the SDGs with a meaningful and inclusive youth participation.<br /> <br /> Iceland shares the Nordic vision for sustainable development and monitors national wellbeing indicators to shed light on prosperity beyond GDP.<br /> <br /> Excellencies,<br /> <br /> Since Iceland’s second Voluntary National Review last year, the cooperation platform, Sustainable Iceland, has formulated a national strategy and action plan for sustainable development. The vision for 2030 is for the government and the whole of society to cooperate on accelerating sustainable development and for Iceland to implement all SDGs.<br /> <br /> We intend to accomplish this by focusing on five key subjects: a just transition, the economy, the environment, responsible consumption, and global responsibility. To accelerate progress within each subject throughout the whole of society, Sustainable Iceland will focus on four goals: awareness and knowledge sharing, cooperation between the government and society, a three-pillar impact assessment for all government bills and policies, and international cooperation.<br /> <br /> Last year, Iceland’s Parliament agreed on a new policy for international development cooperation for the period of 2024 to 2028. The policy supports the vision of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement, with the overarching goal of poverty eradication, respect for human rights and improved living standards. Furthermore, gender equality, the empowerment of women, and LGBTI rights remain a priority for Iceland both nationally and within our development cooperation.<br /> <br /> Madame/Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> Iceland remains fully committed to the 2030 Agenda and to continuously strengthen our efforts to enhance progress for the SDGs. Earlier this year we amended our climate action plan, and we are now in the process of analysing our negative spillover effects.<br /> <br /> Our Prime Minister will participate in the upcoming Summit of the Future and the Icelandic Government remains optimistic that we can agree on ways to meet our existing commitments and prepare for our future challenges. <br /> Thank you<br /> <br /> <br /> </p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Ad Hoc Committee of the General Assembly for the Announcement of<br /> Voluntary Contributions to the United Nations Relief and Work Agency for<br /> Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA Pledging Conference) <br /> 1st Plenary Meeting, 12 July 2024. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,</p> <p>The humanitarian situation in Gaza is nothing short of horrifying. Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed – including close to two hundred UNRWA staff. More than two million civilians are in desperate need of life-saving aid. Nine out of ten have been internally displaced. Access for humanitarian aid, water, and power is severely hindered. Civilian infrastructure is in ruins. <br /> <br /> The catastrophic toll this conflict has taken on children and youth is especially heartbreaking to witness. As has been highlighted so many times, there are no safe spaces in Gaza – all of Gaza’s children have been subjected to the traumatic horrors of war with life lasting consequences.<br /> <br /> All parties to the conflict need to comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, and breaches thereof must be investigated. It is likewise critical that Israel abide by the orders of the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>Iceland has long called for an immediate ceasefire, a surge in humanitarian aid, and the release of all hostages. We have welcomed the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735 and urged both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.<br /> <br /> Mr. President<br /> <br /> UNRWA’s role responding to the current humanitarian crisis is unique. Not only are UNRWA’s efforts in providing life-saving aid to the people of Gaza essential, but the Agency also provides the backbone for all other humanitarian response in the area. <br /> I take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to UNRWA’s leadership and staff for their dedicated work during these extremely difficult – and life-threatening - times. <br /> <br /> Iceland highly appreciated the swift actions by the Agency and the Secretary General to serious allegations of UNRWA staff being involved in the heinous terrorist attack on Israel on October 7th last year. We have the fullest confidence in the ongoing OIOS process and welcome UNRWA´s immediate response to the review led by Madame Colonna. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland is a longstanding supporter of UNRWA’s mandate. Our core support consists of unearmarked, predictable funding through a multi-year framework agreement. </p> <p>At the High-level meeting in Jordan last month, the Government of Iceland announced an additional 100 million ISK contribution to UNRWA. This brings this year’s overall contributions to humanitarian assistance to Palestinians to 290 million ISK, or 2.1 million US dollars. <br /> <br /> Reflecting our commitment to its work, Iceland joined [118] States in signing the Shared Commitments on UNRWA, which were published earlier today. We have likewise joined the Call to Action for Palestinian Children in the West Bank and Gaza.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> For seventy-five years, UNRWA has fulfilled its mandate that we, the General Assembly, provided it with. In the absence of a lasting political solution, UNRWA’s role remains of critical importance. It must be allowed and enabled to continue to deliver its role. It is simply a matter of life and death.</p> <p>I thank you.<br /> <br /> </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement, derived from the statements of the recent co-chairs of the Arab/OIC-European Contact Group Meetings, on behalf of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kingdom of Norway, and a group of states. </p> <p>We stress the urgent need for an immediate ceasefire including an end to attacks on Rafah, the release of hostages, and ending the war in Gaza. We emphasize respect and compliance with international law and express our utmost concern for the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. We welcome the UN Security Council Resolution 2735 and stress the urgency of ending the Gaza crisis and all unlawful actions in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We underline the significance of transitioning the conflict to a political track to reach a final and speedy resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and strongly support taking irreversible steps to implement the two-state solution, in line with international law and agreed upon parameters, including United Nations Security Council Resolutions and the Arab Peace Initiative.</p> <p>We urge taking concrete steps towards the realization of a Palestinian State in the context of the two-state solution, with particular attention to empowering and enabling the Palestinian Authority and Palestinian reforms, and we underline that mutual recognition will promote moderation and peace in the region, at the expense of violence and extremism.</p> <p>We stress the urgent need for political and financial support to the Palestinian Government and we highlight the significance of having a unified Palestinian Government for the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call upon the international community to join us in these efforts to secure peace, security and cooperation in the region and beyond. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Chile on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Chile presents this joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We express profound concern regarding the harrowing situation unfolding in Gaza. </p> <p>Respect for international law is essential to safeguard a rules-based order, peace and security. Its disregard threatens its effectiveness and ability to protect all persons equally. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>All UN members have undertaken to comply with the decisions of the ICJ, in any case to which they are party, including provisional measures. The ICJ’s provisional measures of 24 May ordered Israel to” immediately halt its military offensive, and any other action in the Rafah Governorate, which may inflict on the Palestinian groupo in Gaza conditions of life that could bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part. Nevertheless, military operations persist. Once more, we urge the full implementation of all provisional measures. </p> <p>In our collective endeavour to ensure accountability, we also call on all States to cooperate with the ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court, and to ensure that all officials of the Court can work with full independence and impartiality, free from any threats and sanctions.</p> <p>We call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional release of all hostages and the unhindered provision of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza, and urge all parties to engage in a constructive dialogue that leads to lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on SOGI</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the SOGI Group of Friends </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The members of SOGI group of Friends would like to thank the Independent Expert for this report. </p> <p>While we welcome the inclusion of positive developments, including steps to protect against hate speech, violence and discrimination based on SOGI and the passage of non-discrimination laws addressing SOGI around expression, assembly and association; the report documents a discernible trend in all regions of the world of laws, policies and practices that restrict the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space.</p> <p>We are extremely concerned about the finding at least 60 Members State have laws that restrict the right to freedom of expression, and at least 59 States have laws that restrict, or could be used to restrict, the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and association, based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>We welcome the recommendations made by the Expert in this report, that align with HRC Resolution 50/10 which renewed this mandate, that stresses States’ responsibility to create and maintain a safe and enabling environment in which civil society, including civil society working SOGI issues, can operate free from hindrance and insecurity, both online and offline. </p> <p>The work of this mandate is pivotal to support initiatives to ensure LGBT and gender-diverse people live free from inequality, including when it comes to access to civic space. In this regard, we would like to ask what role we can play to support the development laws, policies and practices aimed at fulfilling the rights of all to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, including in the digital space?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>At the 56th session of the Human Rights Council, we come together as a collective voice to address the pervasive and harrowing issue of gender-based violence in conflict zones. The United States, alongside a cross-regional group of over 60 countries, reaffirms their unwavering commitment to ending these violations and abuses and supporting victims, survivors and witnesses.</p> <p>We recognize that conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence remains a devastating tactic used in times of war by state and non-state actors, particularly against all women and girls. This violence not only causes immediate and long-lasting physical and mental trauma to survivors and their communities but also undermines human rights, peace, security, and development in affected regions, as recognized by UN Security Council resolution 1820 and additional related resolutions.</p> <p>We stress the paramount importance of strengthening prevention measures, and believing survivors and first-hand accounts by witnesses. Their testimonies are crucial in shedding light on these heinous acts and holding perpetrators accountable. Survivors often face stigmatization and disbelief, which further exacerbates their suffering and hinders their access to justice.</p> <p>As an international community, we must strengthen our efforts in taking a survivor-centered and trauma-informed approach to investigate allegations of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence in conflict, facilitate access to justice and accountability for victims and survivors, and provide comprehensive support to survivors, including sexual and reproductive health services, psycho-social support, and legal assistance. In this regard, we emphasize the need for focused direct engagement from special procedures mandate holders and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to promote prevention and response efforts, encourage the provision of needed support for survivors, and address the increased prevalence of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence and other practices that further compound survivors’ suffering.</p> <p>We call on all member states to join us in this urgent endeavor. Let us work together to create a world free from conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence as a tactic of war, and where victims and survivors are heard, believed, and empowered. By doing so, we uphold the principles of justice and human rights, which are the foundation of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United States of America on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>We stand together today to address the urgent and growing threat of transnational repression. When states reach beyond their borders to silence or coerce dissidents, journalists, human rights defenders, and others, national sovereignty, democracy, human rights and fundamental freedoms are undermined. </p> <p>Transnational repression takes many forms: physical acts of aggression and harassment, forced return of individuals, pressure on relatives in-country, misuse of international law enforcement systems or institutions to facilitate repression, and digital threats such as the misuse of intrusive surveillance software, including commercial spyware.</p> <p>Transnational repression creates an atmosphere of fear and imperils civil and political liberties, the global rules-based order, and mutual respect among states. </p> <p>We reaffirm our condemnation of transnational repression and resolve to: </p> <p>• Support human rights defenders, journalists, diaspora communities, and others who may be targets;</p> <p>• Strengthen information sharing and coordinating action against acts of transnational repression; and</p> <p>• Increase the cost to and holding accountable those who engage in these acts. We call upon all member states to join us in standing against transnational repression in all its forms. </p> <p>Let us enhance our collective vigilance, strengthen protections for those at risk, and hold accountable the perpetrators. United in this cause, we will advance the promotion and protection of human rights for all and uphold the sovereignty of every nation.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Lithuania on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 35 countries and my own, Lithuania. </p> <p>We echo the concern expressed by the High Commissioner in his global update regarding recent developments in Georgia, and particularly the adoption of the so-called “transparency of foreign influence” law. This law poses a serious threat to civil society, human rights and the rule of law in Georgia. </p> <p>The law is intended to have a chilling effect on the work of media outlets, human rights defenders, and civil society organisations, with the aim of silencing their voices. </p> <p>The law was passed in disregard for concerns of large parts of the Georgian people and despite repeated calls to refrain from advancing the legislation from the international community, including the Venice Commission’s detailed legal arguments. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian government to revoke the “transparency of foreign influence” law, to end the campaign of intimidation against those objecting to the law and protect freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>Civil society is the backbone of democracies, helping to ensure accountability, genuine transparency and resilience to malign influences. </p> <p>We urge the Georgian Government to fully cease and transparently investigate all acts of the use of force against peaceful protesters who oppose the law, take appropriate action to ensure the safety of protestors, civil society or opposition activists, journalists and other media workers and refrain from rhetoric which could further fuel the extreme polarization in the country. An orchestrated campaign of defamation, intimidation, and physical violence against civil society leaders and others is unacceptable and must be halted. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Discrimination Against Women and Girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Algeria on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Algeria and Australia and a cross-regional group of states. </p> <p>We stand together in our commitment to women’s and girl’s homen rights, and express our regret at the lack of progress on SDG5. </p> <p>Next year we mark the 30^th anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and the 25^th anniversary of the Women, Peace and Security agenda. And we will be five years out from delivering on the Sustainable Development Goals. We must counter regression and accelerate progress on achieving gender equality. </p> <p>The empowerment of all women and girls is central to human rights, sustainable development, peace and security, as well as the resilience and prosperity of our communities and countries. </p> <p>In delivering on our longstanding commitment to gender equality we must continue to take action to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence against women and girls, strengthen women’s public and political participation, ensure access to essential health and social services, and invest in women’s and girls’ education, employment, and entrepreneurship. </p> <p>By working inclusively and collaboratively, we can protect and promote the human rights of all women and girls, everywhere. We welcome cooperation across the global community in resisting regression in favour of societies that are safe, secure and supportive of every person, today and for future generations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Kingdom of the Netherlands on behalf of Benelux and a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 70 countries. </p> <p>Human rights defenders are leaders of positive change. Their work is crucial in promoting and protecting human rights and democracy worldwide. Their grassroot views inform decision-making and enable UN entities to effectively implement their mandates. </p> <p>An enabling environment for human rights defenders that guarantees the fulfilment of the freedoms of peaceful assembly, association, opinion and expression is essential in driving positive change. In practice, however, HRDs face numerous challenges and their work is too often neglected, ignored or willfully obstructed. Their progress and achievements are too rarely honored properly. </p> <p>This statement is meant to pay tribute to the many successes and milestones achieved by all human rights defenders. </p> <p>Through their persistent peaceful advocacy and engagement, HRDs have shed light on human rights violations, amplified the voices of persons in vulnerable situations, and fostered greater accountability and transparency worldwide. Their work has led to positive legislative changes, the release of those arbitrarily detained, and protected the environment. </p> <p>The voices of HRDs must be heard. Emphasizing their positive impact and honoring their successes is essential in supporting them. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how do you envision to include the effective promotion and protection of human rights defenders within your mandate?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual discussion on women’s rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Kyrgyzstan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This joint statement is on behalf of a group of states. </p> <p>Gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girl are enshrined in several human rights treaties and are key to progress towards implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. </p> <p>Yet economic empowerment remains a distant goal for millions of women and girls around the world. One in ten women live in extreme poverty, and more than 2.7 billion women face legal restrictions that prevent them from accessing the same job opportunities as men. In addition, many countries still have laws constraining women’s decision to work. </p> <p>For women to have full agency, power and autonomy, and enjoy human rights fully without discrimination of any kind, states should ensure that women have equal access to, control over and ownership of resources. It is also essential to address the structural and non-structural barriers that limit women’s economic empowerment. </p> <p>As a priority, we should:</p> <ol> <li>Address and eliminate institutional and structural discrimination against women and girls.</li> <li>Remove all barriers that prevent or limit the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women and girls in society. </li> <li>Address harmful social norms and legal constraints that limit women’s agency in the public and private spheres and their economic independence. </li> </ol> <p>We are committed to making further progress on women’s economic empowerment and to achieve gender equality by 2030. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>The ocean is one single interconnected body of water, which unites, sustains, connects and is essential for the survival of ecosystems, people and communities. </p> <p>We acknowledge that a healthy ocean is instrumental for the full enjoyment of a variety of human rights, including the rights to life, health, work, food and housing. Many Indigenous Peoples, as well as local communities, have cultural practices and traditions that are deeply connected to the ocean. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the current and projected adverse effects of climate change on the marine environment and ecosystems and emphasize the urgency of addressing these to protect the human rights of all those impacted.</p> <p>We call on this Council to advocate for the implementation, with due consideration for all human rights, of the UNFCCC, the Paris Agreement, and the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and relevant decisions of the conferences of the Parties, particularly in actions related to the ocean. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, </p> <p>We believe your mandate has a lot to offer to highlight the links between ocean health, climate change, and human rights, and to educate governments, civil society, and the private sector, on the human rights implications of ocean degradation and climate change. Could you please share any of your plans in this respect?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Syria</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of 54 countries. </p> <p>We commend the Commission of Inquiry’s continued work in shining light on large-scale, systematic, and arbitrary or unjust detentions and related violences and abuses. This, together with the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism, is crucial for ensuring accountability.</p> <p>We deplore the fact that tens of thousands of Syrians are estimated to have been subjected to arbitrary and incommunicado detention. Torture and other ill-treatment, including sexual and gender-based violence, have been reported on an alarming scale, and continue to this day. We strongly condemn all deaths, torture and abuse of detainees in detention facilities, particularly in Syrian government facilities. We recall the Commission’s clear assessment that the rights of detained persons have not been respected throughout the conflict. </p> <p>Tens of thousands of families continue to live with the anguish caused by not knowing the whereabouts of their loved ones. Cooperation, by all parties to the conflict, with the newly created Independent Institution on Missing Persons is also essential. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Syrian regime and all parties must cease such practices; release unjustly detained Syrians; clarify the fate of the missing; ensure appropriate access for independent and humanitarian monitoring organizations and hold those responsible to account. </p> <p>Finally, we reiterate our call for a sustainable and comprehensive political solution for Syria in line with the Security Council Resolution 2254. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on oral presentation of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of the Secretary General on human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Denmark on behalf of the GoF AAU</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>We condemn Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine, including the latest wave of strikes destroying hospitals, killing dozens of civilians. A war that causes immense human suffering and violates international law, including the UN Charter. </p> <p>Russia’s depravity in its treatment of Ukrainian prisoners of war is well-documented in the OHCHR’s latest report. We are appalled by the report’s evidence of Russia’s use of torture, including sexual and gender-based violence, against Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilian detainees. We call on all parties to ensure that survivors receive assistance, including in the form of psychosocial support, rehabilitation measures and reparations. </p> <p>We call for the immediate and unconditional release of the Ukrainian OSCE Special Monitoring staff who Russia has been unjustly detaining for more than 800 days, despite repeated calls for their release.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia shows no intention of holding perpetrators to account. On March 23^rd, President Putin signed into force a new law expanding the exemption from criminal accountability for members of Russia’s armed forces, creating a climate of impunity. Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account</p> <p>We welcome the work of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the reporting of the Commission of Inquiry, and UN Special Procedures mandate holders, the investigations by the International Criminal Court, the operationalization of both the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression and the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>High Commissioner, what can we do to support the investigation and documentation of cases of transferred or deported children and torture against POWs and civilian prisoners, to help ensure future accountability for its perpetrators?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolution(s) [A/RES/76/179, A/RES/77/229 /A/RES/78/221/ A/RES/ES-11/4] which recognise(s) the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s&nbsp; territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Decisions and conclusions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We acknowledge the commitment and support the efforts of many States to improve the efficiency of this Council. When we are more efficient, we can achieve more with less. We can be more inclusive; all States, particularly small island developing states and least developed countries, can engage and have a voice. Greater efficiency creates spaces to allow states to work outside their regional groupings and to identify issues that unite rather than divide. </p> <p>In a Presidential statement last year, all member states agreed that to avoid duplication and inefficiency, and to limit the number of meetings held during each session, states must consult each other and relevant core groups and seek technical support of the Secretariat when drafting resolutions [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>All member states also agreed that to further support efficiency efforts, the Secretariat should be encouraged to provide briefings on rules of procedure and on best practice in drafting of resolutions and on using the voluntary calendar ahead of each session [A/HRC/PRST/OS/17/1].</p> <p>We recommit to these actions on efficiency and striving for best practice in the Council. Let us turn these words into actions and allow the OHCHR to direct its limited resources towards supporting states to better implement UPR, Treaty Body and Special Procedures recommendations, and comply with their international human rights obligations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the frequent and credible reports of serious violations and abuses of human rights and international law in Myanmar.</p> <p>From across the country, we hear about military attacks causing civilian fatalities, including women, children and persons belonging to ethnic minorities. Aerial attacks and shelling of homes, schools, places of worship and hospitals. Mass killings, persecution, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. The forced and prolonged recruitment of conscripts, including forced recruitment of children, exacerbates the civil war and disrupts society at every level and fuels identity-based violence.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violations and abuses against civilians, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, the release of all political prisoners, and an inclusive dialogue with meaningful participation of all stakeholders.</p> <p>Myanmar must comply with the International Court of Justice’s provisional measures order.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what actions should external actors prioritize in the face of rising communal tensions, including in Rakhine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report, which gives impartial information and contributes to accountability.</p> <p>The de facto authorities’ institutionalized system of discrimination, segregation and exclusion of women and girls in Afghanistan is increasingly alarming. It has severe social and economic consequences, causes trauma, suicide and loss of life. It may affect security beyond the country’s borders. This institutionalised system of gender oppression may amount to gender persecution. Afghanistan remains a party to several international conventions.</p> <p>Despite severe limitations, you, women and girls of Afghanistan, with immense courage and determination, contribute as active agents to the wellbeing of the Afghan society and families. This deserves the full recognition of the international community.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can the international community work to support full, equal and meaningful participation of women in deliberations about Afghanistan’s future?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Fact-Finding Mission on the Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, we thank the Fact-Finding Mission for its presentation and regret that the mission is still hampered by the UN liquidity crisis.</p> <p>Sudan’s civil war has caused one of the world’s worst humanitarian and human rights catastrophes, with unimaginable suffering, including for women, children, and other civilians. More than ten million people are displaced, and millions are on the verge of famine.</p> <p>Reports of ethnically motivated violence, conflict-related sexual-and gender-based violence and disappeared or detained human rights defenders, are extremely concerning. We welcome the recent Security Council resolution and the ICC.</p> <p>We welcome the recent investigation into allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity and condemn all attacks on civilians and civilian objects, including the recent attacks on MSF’s Hospital in El Fasher.</p> <p>This must stop. Violations and abuses of IHL and International Human Rights Law must have consequences. The cycle of impunity must be broken.</p> <p>We urge the parties to agree to a sustained ceasefire and adhere to their international humanitarian law obligations, protect civilians, and ensure humanitarian access.</p> <p>We encourage all parties to cooperate with the FFM and allow access.</p> <p>How can regional actors, including the AU and IGAD, contribute to your work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem and in Israel</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</p> <p>Our countries have condemned Hamas’ terror attacks of October 7. We reiterate our call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.</p> <p>We thank the IICoI for its reporting, and note with concern reports of violations of international law, including IHL, and massive human rights violations in Israel, Gaza and the West Bank. We stress the need to cooperate with relevant HRC mechanisms and to fully respect their mandate and independence. The IICoI should be granted access [to all areas].</p> <p>We welcome the adoption of Security Council Resolution 2735, with a roadmap leading to an enduring ceasefire, release of hostages and a surge of humanitarian assistance to Gaza. We urge both parties to fully implement it without delay. The fighting and suffering must end now.</p> <p>There is a need to ensure accountability for violations of international law by all parties. We reiterate our support for the work and independence of the international judicial institutions, including the ICC and the ICJ, and urge all sides to respect international law, including IHL. We further stress Israel’s obligation to comply with the provisional measures issued by the ICJ.</p> <p>It is crucial to restore hope of a two-state solution based on internationally recognized borders and international law, including the right to self-determination. Israelis and Palestinians have a right to live in peace, dignity and security.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.</p> <p>The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.</p> <p>It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.</p> <p>Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.</p> <p>The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.</p> <p>We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level informal presidential discussion: “The link between climate change, food security and health security, and their impact on the enjoyment of human rights”</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>I would like to begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for organizing this important discussion during the Human Rights Council session, focusing on the intersectionality of climate change, food security, health security, and human rights.</p> <p>Climate change is not just an environmental issue; it is a fundamental threat to human rights. It exacerbates global hunger and malnutrition, impacting over 333 million people facing acute food insecurity. In the last twelve months, we have seen record levels of ocean heat, sea level rise, glacier retreat, and wildfires. Intense rainfall, floods, and tropical cyclones have left a trail of destruction, death, and huge economic losses. Our planet is at breaking point.</p> <p>These alarming realities underscore the urgent need for integrated solutions. Only with concerted, rapid, and comprehensive action, we can still avert the most devastating consequences of climate change.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states are committed to addressing these interlinked challenges through a human rights-based approach. We emphasize the importance of integrating climate resilience into food and health systems, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.</p> <p>With the triple planetary crisis hitting persons in the most vulnerable situations the hardest, climate action must be inclusive, ensuring the participation of all stakeholders, particularly those who are disproportionately affected, including women, children, Indigenous Peoples, and LGBTQI+ persons. We must uphold the principles of justice and equity, ensuring that climate policies do not exacerbate existing inequalities but rather promote the full enjoyment of human rights for all.</p> <p>In conclusion, addressing climate change, food security, and health security is imperative for safeguarding human rights. The Nordic Baltic states reaffirm our commitment to this cause and call on the international community to intensify efforts to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts, ensuring a sustainable future.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council&nbsp;</strong>‒&nbsp;<strong>56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We welcome Eritrea’s participation in UPR and note efforts on certain social rights such as education and health. Eritrea is, however, marked by systematic violations of civil and political rights, including the continued absence of rule of law, lack of access to justice, the stifling of civic engagement, and severe curtailment of freedom of expression, association and assembly.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned by reports of continued Eritrean involvement in human rights violations in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. We urge the Government to immediately cease such practise, withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces and investigate all alleged breaches of international law.</p> <p>We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights. We condemn violations of human rights in the context of the national service.</p> <p>Once again, we call on Eritrea to fully co-operate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>How can Eritrean human rights defenders and civil society organizations best be supported in their efforts to advocate for human rights in Eritrea?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.</p> <p>Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.</p> <p>Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTQI+ persons in UN fora, must be countered.</p> <p>What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for her strong engagement for IDPs and for her latest report.</p> <p>In order to prevent displacement due to climate change, we need to enhance our efforts on climate adaptation, resilience building and disaster prevention. However, in exceptional situations, relocations become inevitable. To lay the foundation for durable solutions, governments must ensure that relocations are well planned, consistent with human rights standards and based on an integrated approach.</p> <p>Measures must be taken to protect groups with a special dependency on their lands. Potential barriers and conflicts over land tenure and scarce resources in relocation areas must be addressed. A conducive environment for an inclusive and sustainable livelihood for the relocated population must also be established. Planned relocations might particularly have negative impact on Indigenous Peoples, and specific attention is needed to ensure their rights and cultural identity. Likewise, gender-responsive approaches and recognition of specific vulnerabilities are essential.</p> <p class="SingleTxtG">We need to better prioritise support to these situations within existing funding mechanisms.</p> <p>How can best practice be shared to ensure that relocations are conducted without discrimination and in line with human rights safeguards and principles?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.</p> <p>Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.</p> <p>In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction.&nbsp;</p> <p>Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.</p> <p>Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuate<em></em>cycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.</p> <p>The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.</p> <p>These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.</p> <p>The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.</p> <p>With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.</p> <p>This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council&nbsp;</strong><strong>‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report and the valuable recommendations.&nbsp;</p> <p>Threats to media freedom are growing by the day across the world, and hundreds of journalists go into exile every year, due to the increase in armed conflicts and the rise of authoritarianism and political repressions in their home countries. Freedom of media and journalism must be protected - States must uphold their international obligations and guarantee the right to freedom of expression, including the rights of journalists to work freely and safely in their home country or elsewhere.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the surge in weaponization of digital tools by States and non-state actors to intimidate, attack and silence journalists in exile, particularly women journalists. We call on all States to strengthen the protection of journalists, including exiled journalists, from digital, physical or legal threats – all acts of repression must be fully investigated and prosecuted.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how to best strengthen States’ responses to specific needs of journalists in exile?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the members of the Working Group for their crucial work.</p> <p>We regret that despite progress in a number of countries, the backlash against the rights of women and girls and gender equality is escalating in all parts of the world. Women and girls in all their diversity are continuously facing labour discrimination, disproportionate share of unpaid care work, lack of sexual and reproductive health and rights, sidelining in peace processes and harassment and violence, offline and online, to name a few. Many women and girls experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. Even when legal and policy advancements are achieved, implementation gaps often remain.</p> <p>We welcome the working group`s focus on achieving substantive and transformative gender equality.</p> <p>In the digital world we need to ensure that<strong></strong>technology responds to the needs of women and girls and that gender stereotypes and discriminatory social norms will not be reinforced through biased digital platforms and algorithmic tools.</p> <p>What knowledge would be most important for pursuing an intentionally gender-responsive approach in the design and implementation of digital technology, including the development of artificial intelligence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordica Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his hard work during his mandate and welcome his final report. We warmly welcome the new Special Rapporteur, Ms.&nbsp;Romero, and wish success in her new role.</p> <p>Throughout history, peaceful protests have driven some of the most powerful social movements, exposing injustice, fighting discrimination, and demanding accountability. However, current trends are unsettling: increasing severe stigmatization, attacks against civil society, the militarization of police and disproportionate use of force at protests, and rising authoritarianism globally.</p> <p>We are especially alarmed by the report’s findings on the increasing use of restrictive measures such as "foreign agent" laws, internet shutdowns, and digital surveillance to suppress civil society and dissent. Additionally, the misused technology, including AI and biometrics, aggravates these issues due to inadequate regulations and oversight.</p> <p>We call on states to refrain from actions that undermine freedom of peaceful assembly and association. We must counter hostile narratives, ensure adherence to international obligations, and enable meaningful public participation for all. We emphasize the importance of robust and timely accountability for violations of the right to peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, how can international bodies discourage countries from implementing restrictive "foreign agent" laws that target civil society organizations and independent media?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Economic violence as a form of gender-based violence against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Women and girls – in all their diversity – face multiple and intersecting forms of sexual and gender-based violence. Today’s discussion reminds us that sexual and gender-based violence can take the form of economic violence and that economic violence can take many forms, including domestic and intimate partner violence.</p> <p>Economic violence is rooted in gender inequality and reinforced by gender stereotypes and negative social norms. It creates an obstacle for economic independence for many women and girls around the world. Their access to education, services, the labor market or financial resources such as credit, funds, property, land or inheritance is controlled, limited or fully denied. Economic dependency can perpetuate other forms of violence and retain women in abusive relationships.&nbsp;</p> <p>States have the obligation to ensure that all women and girls can enjoy a life free from violence. States must ensure women’s and girls’ access to financial services, quality education, sexual and reproductive health services and decent work.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, what legal reforms and measures to tackle deeply entrenched social norms should be prioritized in order to address economic violence?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.</p> <p>In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.</p> <p>In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.</p> <p>To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.</p> <p>Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR mapping-report on new and emerging digital technologies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank OHCHR for the report, outlining existing work and providing recommendation on human rights and new and emerging digital technologies. We see it as an important step towards a more coordinated and effective approach to the Council’s work in ensuring technology as a human rights enabler.</p> <p>The report states that the UN-human rights system has already reached an “astounding level of technology-related outputs”, including 135 reports of special procedures. We are encouraged that the system is so active in its response to the new challenges. This is especially important as the work relates to crucial emerging human rights issues, including&nbsp;<em>inter alia</em>: internet access, content moderation and shut-downs, surveillance and AI, discrimination and biases, and the role of the private sector.</p> <p>However, the report also states that “the intersectionality of topics inevitably leads to some overlap”, which risks compromising the efficiency of a system that is already over-burdened.</p> <p>Going forward, how do you recommend the Council to deal with these matters in an efficient way, minimizing overlaps while respecting the importance and intersectionality of the topics?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <p>Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.</p> <p>In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his latest report and continued work on this important issue.</p> <p>As the Special Rapporteur highlights, putting the focus on well-targeted social inequality-reducing policies, such as investing in public goods, transport, health and education, and boosting overall wellbeing, is crucial for eradicating poverty. A human rights based approach is key. There is a need to expand our toolbox in the fight against poverty in order to reduce inequality and ensure social inclusion.</p> <p>We strongly believe that investments in quality education are crucial to reduce poverty and inequalities and to counteract child labour or early child marriage.</p> <p>We firmly believe that gender inequality hinders poverty eradication. Empowering women in all their diversity to enjoy their right to participate in economic life, without discrimination, is vital to end the eradication of multidimensional poverty in our societies.</p> <p>Special rapporteur, how do you intend to conduct the consultations for the proposed road map for the transformation to post-growth approach to poverty?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>As your tenure is ending, allow me to extend our sincere gratitude for your tireless efforts to work with persisting human rights violations in Belarus and to support the Belarusian civil society.</p> <p>As indicated in your latest assessment, human rights situation in Belarus continues to deteriorate and repressions have reached unprecedented levels.</p> <p>Some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>There are at least 1400 political prisoners in Belarus, many held incommunicado, in inhuman conditions, exposed to torture, with serious health issues, in some cases even leading to deaths.</p> <p>More international attention to this issue and increased pressure on Belarusian side is necessary.</p> <p>Belarus must fulfil its obligations under international human rights law. We must hold Belarusian authorities accountable for human rights violations, as well as for complicity in Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. Impunity only emboldens them to continue their wrongdoings. We should also actively counter disinformation disseminated by the authorities and state-sponsored media.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we strongly support your mandate and expect that mission to be further continued.</p> <p>We would also appreciate your overview on what were the most problematic aspects when implementing your mandate throughout these years, and where we – as the UN Human Rights Council or individual members – could better support the future Special Rapporteur.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on oral update of the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;</strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We strongly support the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry.</p> <p>The conflict in Syria continues to cause immense suffering to civilians. Hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or disappeared. Discrimination against women and girls has intensified.</p> <p>The humanitarian situation deteriorates, with a record high number of people in need. Safe, full, unhindered and sustained humanitarian access is imperative.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the persistence of torture, ill-treatment and deaths of detainees despite the ICJ provisional measures of 16 November 2023. As reported by the Commission, nearly 30.000 children remain unlawfully detained in camps or other facilities. We demand an end to violations of international human rights and humanitarian law by all parties, particularly by the regime and its allies.</p> <p>We welcome the commencement of work of the Independent Institution on Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic and continue to support the International Impartial and Independent Mechanism.</p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, persons with disabilities are disproportionately affected by the conflict. Which measures do you recommend to address this issue?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the progress oral report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honored to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p>We express our extreme concern about the situation in Myanmar, which - as stated in the High Commissioner’s recent report - is in “freefall, with the total absence of human rights protections and civilian rule of law”.</p> <p>We witness a multifaceted crisis with reports of severe human rights violations and abuses including torture, enforced disappearances, severe threats to the safety and physical integrity of children, sexual and gender-based violence, and forced recruitment, not least in Rakhine state.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the humanitarian situation and the safety of civilians and children currently residing in IDP camps.</p> <p>We welcome the appointment of Julie Bishop as Special Envoy. Her leadership will be crucial in addressing the complex challenges in Myanmar.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, on May 23, you warned that “thousands of innocent lives will be lost if the international community fails to respond to ominous signs of another Rohingya bloodbath in Rakhine State“.</p> <p>Which actions do you recommend States to take to contain the situation?</p> <p>How can States best contribute to protecting civilians, particularly children, in the short-term?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;</strong><strong>by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.</p> <p>Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.</p> <p>Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.</p> <p>These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity.</p> <p>Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.</p> <p>Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard.</p> <p>To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected.&nbsp;</p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country.</p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya.</p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>Though progress has been made on the institutional and legislative front, we remain deeply concerned by the increasing disregard for international humanitarian law and human rights in the Central African Republic. The scale and severity of violations and abuses, including abductions, detention and ill-treatment, remain alarming.</p> <p>We reiterate our call for the Government to ensure that all perpetrators of atrocities are held accountable, regardless of their political status, rank, affiliation or nationality.</p> <p>We deplore the widespread sexual and gender-based violence, and violations and abuses committed against children in the country – increased effort must be made to prevent these serious violations and to ensure protection of civilians.</p> <p>Mr Agbetse, how can the international community facilitate strengthening of the accountability mechanisms in the Central African Republic?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders.</p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building.</p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level.</p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the fund, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the situation of human rights in Ukraine and the interim report of the Secretary General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Since Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 and full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine since 2022, Russia has committed atrocities that may amount to war crimes and perpetrated grave violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The weaponisation of sexual and gender-based violence and unlawful deportation and transfer of children are among the most appalling crimes. Russia must ensure safe and unhindered access for human rights monitoring mechanisms to all temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, including to prisoners of war.</p> <p>Persecution of journalists and representatives of civil society, politically motivated sentencing, arbitrary detentions, torture, forced conscription, unlawful transfer and deportation of children and civilians, including Crimean Tatars – an unacceptable reality faced by the people of the occupied Ukrainian peninsula. Russia’s ongoing efforts to eradicate Ukrainian language, identity and cultural heritage through indoctrination and assimilation further expose the imperial nature of its war of aggression.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is imperative that Russia is held fully accountable and perpetrators of human rights violations are brought to justice.</p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>During the Summit on Peace in Ukraine, nearly 100 nations called on Russia to return all deported and unlawfully displaced children and civilians, as well as release all prisoners of war. What instruments do we have to add to this purpose and further mobilise the international community to bring Ukrainian people home?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on technical cooperation and capacity-building in the field of human rights in Colombia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report and the valuable recommendations. We would also like to commend Colombia in for its openness in recognizing the urgent need for a comprehensive and integral implementation of the peace agreement from 2016, and its efforts towards peace.</p> <p>The grave security situation faced by former combatants, human rights defenders and social leaders represents a threat to the peace agreement. We concur with the High Commissioner’s recommendation that the government should adopt a public policy of guarantees for the work of defense of human rights and that the implementation is overseen by the national and regional roundtables for guarantees.</p> <p>In line with the report, we urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses.</p> <p>We also share the view that reinforcing the presence of the state in rural areas requires intergovernmental coordination at all levels.</p> <p>High Commissioner, in your view, what concrete steps could Colombia take to strengthen such coordination and thereby also strengthen implementation of the key policies mentioned in the report?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Annual thematic panel discussion on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries. </p> <p>The Universal Periodic Review is a cornerstone of the Human Rights Council’s work and serves as a crucial peer-to-peer instrument that can contribute significantly to the promotion and protection of human rights in countries.</p> <p>Technical cooperation and capacity-building to support states in effectively implementing recommendations, improving their human rights practices, and fulfilling their international obligations are essential to the UPR process.</p> <p>Robust implementation and follow-up of UPR recommendations hinges on a holistic and rights-based approach on the ground, one that is fostered through inclusion of all relevant stakeholders. </p> <p>Coordination and cooperation between states, United Nations Agencies, Funds and Programmes, civil society, and other key stakeholders must be enhanced to optimize the use of limited resources and to meet growing demands for technical assistance and capacity-building. </p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Fund for Implementation, which has seen a regrettable drop in contributions during the last few years, is one important measure to contribute to successful implementation of UPR recommendations at the national level. </p> <p>Distinguished panelists, in addition to the funds, what other measures to support implementation does the panel recommend? </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the OHCHR report on technical assistance in Libya </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses remain pervasive in Libya. Human rights defenders and migrants are particularly affected.&nbsp; </p> <p>We acknowledge positive efforts towards development of a national human rights action plan, legislative reforms in the criminal justice system, and attempts to strengthen civil society and community capacities for transitional justice and reconciliation.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned by reports of arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances, deprivation of liberty and attacks on civic space. These actions erode the rule of law and deepen the accountability deficit across the country. </p> <p>It is regrettable that OHCHR, UNSMIL and international humanitarian and human rights organisations continue to have restricted access to Libya. </p> <p>We call on the Libyan authorities to immediately cease all human rights violations and abuses, cooperate fully with OHCHR and UNSMIL, and to foster transitional justice, reconciliation and respect for human rights. Comprehensive and targeted effort are not only crucial for promoting accountability and justice in Libya, but a necessary precondition for sustainable peace. </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) – 17th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5: United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples: Interactive dialogue with UNPFII, the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and the UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples and members of the United Nations Treaty Bodies </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Denmark on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries and my own, Denmark together with Greenland.</p> <p>We reaffirm our full and firm commitment to the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.&nbsp; </p> <p>We would like to raise our concern with the use of the term Indigenous Peoples in conflation with local communities in international instruments concerning in particular the environment, biodiversity and climate change. We are concerned that when these terms are grouped together, it risks conflating the terms and risks a perception that these terms are synonymous – which they are not.&nbsp; </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples have affirmed their identity as Indigenous Peoples, which States have subsequently recognized in international law and incorporated into international instruments. The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples embodies a fundamental international instrument that outlines the inherent collective rights of Indigenous Peoples and affirms their identity as Peoples equal to all other peoples.&nbsp; Unduly linking of Indigenous Peoples with local communities and other terms contains the risk - intentionally or not - of blurring the concept of Indigenous Peoples.</p> <p>We convey our support to the efforts of the Permanent Forum, the Expert Mechanism, and the Special Rapporteur on addressing this issue and we encourage “all United Nations entities and States parties to treaties concerning the environment, biodiversity and climate to refrain from the use of the term “local communities” in conjunction with Indigenous Peoples, and to distinguish between the terms, in ongoing processes, policies and new international agreements at all levels. This includes engaging directly with Indigenous Peoples to resolve this issue.”</p> <p>Esteemed experts, what do you see as the biggest challenges to remedy the conflation of Indigenous Peoples with local communities?</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 July 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the rise in hate crimes and incitement to violence against ethnic, racial and religious minorities around the world.</p> <p>These not only threaten the safety and wellbeing of individuals but undermine social cohesion, the stability of societies and the fundamental principles of equality and human dignity. </p> <p>Resurgence and glorification of Nazism and neo-Nazism represent a significant regression in human rights, perpetuating grave historical injustices and deepening divisions within communities.</p> <p>Combating Nazism and neo-Nazism should not be politicized or misappropriated by States as a pretext for other ulterior motives. We strongly believe such misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies, and we categorically reject any use of false narratives in this regard. </p> <p>To eradicate racial injustice, robust measures must be adopted, within and among countries, that comprehensively address all forms of racism, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>Through education and awareness campaigns and strengthened legal frameworks, the international community must work collectively towards combating racism and upholding universal human rights standards, leaving no one behind.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0796%20joint%20statement%201480pc.pdf">Joint statement marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 2024 as delivered by Denmark on behalf of 43 participating states at the 1480th meeting of the OSCE’s Permanent Council on June 4th 2024.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0813%20canada%201480pc.pdf">Joint Statement on World Refugee Day at the 1480 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0803%20joint%201480pc.pdf">Joint Statement on “Universality and Indivisibility of Human Rights for All”, in reference to the Russian and Belarusian events at the Hofburg. 1480th meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council,<br /> 4 July 2024.</a></span>

<p class="default" style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council – 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement&nbsp;by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">4 July 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and his dedicated work. We call for the Government of Burundi to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, and provide all necessary information to fulfil his mandate.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Firstly, we express our concern about human rights violations against LGBTQI+ persons in Burundi.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Ahead of the legislative and local elections in 2025, we express our serious concern on the restrictions on civil and political rights in Burundi. We are alarmed by the reports of repression of political opponents, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings. We call for effective investigations of human rights violations and abuses and holding perpetrators to account. Fostering a civic space where political parties, civil society organizations, human rights defenders and journalists and other media workers can work freely, without fear of reprisals, is paramount.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Special Rapporteur, what would be the most pressing measures to ensure free and fair legislative and local elections in 2025?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 2 July 2024<br /> Preparatory meeting for the 2025 UN Ocean Conference<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Co-chairs, Excellencies.</p> <p>&nbsp;Iceland wishes to thank the organizers of this meeting, the Secretariat, as well as the co-hosts of the Third UN Ocean conference – Costa Rica and France. We are also delighted to see, and hear from, so many stakeholders in the room. This is of key importance. </p> <p>Only a couple of weeks ago Iceland participated at the well-attended Immersed in Change conference in Costa Rica, which was an excellent event and a source of inspiration on the road to Nice.<br /> <br /> Iceland regards the UN Ocean Conference as the most important international conference on ocean affairs. It is therefore crucial to make sure that the most important topics and pressing issues are covered at the conference.<br /> <br /> &nbsp;Iceland participated very actively in Lisbon, including at the highest level of government. As to the Nice conference, we have remained active throughout the preparation process under firm instructions from Reykjavík to that end. We made a proposal on themes of the Ocean Action Panels, as requested by the organizers earlier on.<br /> <br /> In our proposal we emphasized three main elements as topics for panels: Blue food, sustainable fisheries management and UNCLOS, the Constitution of the Ocean. </p> <p>Looking at the carefully crafted proposal on themes for the ten Ocean Action Panels which is now being discussed, our reaction is as follows and, really one of firm support: <br /> <br /> Namely, Iceland is pleased to accept the proposal on the themes of the panels. We see the ten proposed panels as a balanced package deal and we celebrate the attention to themes of scientific research, the blue economy, the ocean-climate-biodiversity nexus, tackling marine pollution, cooperation especially at the regional level and, last but not least, mobilizing finance for the most underfunded SDG.</p> <p>Co-chairs, please allow me to highlight two points of substance, which are not explicitly listed in the headlines of the proposed panels, but which Iceland expects and assumes will be mainstreamed into the panels:<br /> <br /> Firstly, the importance of gender equality for the success on SDG14 cannot be underestimated. Women already significantly contribute to fisheries and other types of ocean-related work. They need recognition of their contribution but also increased opportunities, including access to finance, and we need to tear down gender stereotypes that stand in the way of people of all genders contributing to the Ocean. We need all hands on deck.<br /> <br /> The other point we hope will be addressed, despite not being explicitly mentioned in the headlines of panel themes, is combatting harmful fisheries subsidies, mindful of the ongoing work in Geneva on that front.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56th session</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>2 July 2024</strong></p> <p style="background: white;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white;">I am honoured to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic states.</p> <p style="background: white;">I would like to welcome Prof. Morgera as new mandate holder. The Nordic Baltic states strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <p style="background: white;">Climate change and development are undeniably linked. Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human rights in our time. It disproportionately impacts women and children, and vulnerable groups already at risk, including Indigenous Peoples, LGBTQI+ persons and persons with disabilities.</p> <p style="background: white;">In addressing the impacts of climate change, it is crucial that we adopt a human rights-based approach. As such, the design and implementation of climate policies must be built upon the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p style="background: white;">Climate policies must advance gender equality and intersectionality and not exacerbate existing inequalities, but build on inclusive action to ensure participation and protection of those most at risk.</p> <p style="background: white;">The Nordic Baltic states welcome the newest report and would ask how this Council can support its recommendations on systematically advancing intersectionality in climate actions?</p> <p style="background: white;">I thank you.</p>

<strong>Statement delivered by&nbsp;</strong><span><strong>H.E. Ambassador Thordur Oskarsson,&nbsp;<br /> Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland, on behalf of<br /> Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Slovenia and Sweden<br /> <span>Meeting of the Chairs of Human Rights Treaty Bodies with UN Member States<br /> 27 June, 2024<br /> </span></strong></span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span>Thank you, Mr. Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I have the pleasure of delivering this statement on behalf of Belgium, Slovenia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This group of seven countries has led a biannual resolution on the Human Rights treaty body system in the Third Committee of the General Assembly since 2016 and will be presenting it for the fifth time later this year.<br /> <br /> Together we attach great importance to the strengthening of the human rights treaty body system.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> We welcome this exchange and we much appreciate the work that has been done in the past years, by you as Chairs, the committees, and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. This has resulted in identifying several practical solutions and recommendations. Most of these recommendations have been backed by States, within the mandate of the General Assembly, in the guiding resolution of 68/268, which was adopted after a thorough intergovernmental process.<br /> <br /> We, therefore, urge you to build upon this work, redouble your efforts and prioritize implementation of these recommendations, within your mandates as Chairs and committee members, and with OHCHR as the Secretariat providing you with administrative support.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The Third Committee resolution on the human rights treaty body system we will be facilitating later this year plays an important part in the implementation of General Assembly resolutions 68/268.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> One of the resolution’s strengths is that it has been passed by consensus, demonstrating the support of the entire UN Membership of the treaty body system and its strengthening. Importantly, the resolution encourages all stakeholders to continue their efforts for the full implementation of resolution 68/268.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> On the other hand, our biannual resolution has its limitations in scope, as a technical, consensual text, passed within the tight time frame of the Third Committee. Its main purpose has been to consolidate and reaffirm much of the good work carried out on treaty body strengthening.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The key issues to be addressed are well-known, including the implementation of predictable review cycles, better alignment of working methods, and an acceleration of the digital shift, including for individual communications.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We want to highlight that the 2022 resolution notes the considerable potential of digitalization of the work of the treaty bodies and encourages further use of digital technologies in their work. It also encourages further use of virtual forms of meetings while stressing the importance of in-person meetings.<br /> <br /> On the working methods, continued implementation needs to be carried out based on the years’ worth of various processes and reports, including your own.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As chairs, you play a key role in ensuring that implementation happens in a timely manner. We urge you to be more ambitious in this work, within your respective mandates, which frankly, reaches further than that of the GA in this regard.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021 worsened the challenges already faced by the treaty body system. The current liquidity crisis has further exacerbated an already critical situation.<br /> <br /> Overcoming the backlog will take years for most of the committees. Increased use of simplified State party reporting procedures has helped some committees to begin to address their backlogs.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We therefore encourage you – the chairs – once again, to work together and with your own respective committees in making it a priority to implement simplified reporting procedure, by all committees for all interested State parties. This encouragement is set forward already in resolution 68/268 in operative paragraphs 1 and 2 and we believe it will make the reporting process both more efficient and focused. We also urge you to coordinate and shorten the list of issues.<br /> <br /> We also encourage you to work, in consultation with member states, on a more predictable and better aligned calendar for States’ reporting, which is coordinated with other treaty bodies and with the calendar of the UPR. This principle is also set forward already in resolution 68/268, paragraph 34, where it invites you to increase coordination and predictability in the reporting process to achieve a clear and regularized schedule for reporting by States parties.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We look forward to the future digitalization of the treaty body system, which will strengthen the work of the Treaty Bodies and improve efficiency and transparency. Introducing a digital case management system and an online submission platform for individual communications, as recommended in the 2020 Treaty Body review process, should remain a key priority of any “digital shift”. We urge Member States to avail extra resources for this to materialize.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Many of the measures that have been identified do not require more guidance or budget allocations from Member States. Under the current conditions, including the UN Secretariat’s liquidity crisis, this is an even more relevant point to stress.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Much of the success depends on your stewardship – the chairs of the committees – in leading your respective committees towards improved working methods, predictability and alignment in a timely manner.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In achieving this, you should be guided by your mandates, inspired by the extensive work already done and encouraged by our firm support of your work.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women:</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Panel 2: Human rights economy and human rights</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">28 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">This year marks a troubling milestone with global inequality increasing for the first time in 25 years. This setback is particularly gendered, with women and girls disproportionately affected, especially those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Women encounter economic disparities that are often overlooked by economic systems. Although frequently perceived as gender-neutral, macroeconomic policies can perpetuate discrimination within societies where women encounter structural inequalities and barriers.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">In pursuit of a global economy guided by human rights norms and standards, states must, through concerted efforts, strive to reform the international financial architecture and end all discriminatory and rights-violating practices that hinder gender equality.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">In line with the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts towards a more equitable world, we must eliminate all discriminatory practices that limit women’s economic rights.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">To eradicate all forms of gender-based discrimination and to mitigate further proliferation of global inequalities, states must cultivate an enabling economic environment that embraces women in all their diversity, advances their rights and allows them to reach their fullest potential.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Esteemed panelists, given the alarming rise in global inequality, what legislative changes should be prioritized to effectively address structural inequalities that hinder gender equality?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0756%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ms. María Mjöll Jónsdóttir,&nbsp;Director General of the Directorate for International Affairs and Policy at the OSCE Annual Security Review Conference, Vienna, 26-27 June 2024.</a></span>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">26 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">We thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report calling for the development of human rights-based guiding principles to bridge the gap between different levels of protections for dead persons under international law.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">The dignity of persons and the respect owed to their bodies do not cease with death. Disruptions of the processes by which individuals and societies across cultures and religions honour and mourn the deceased harm both individuals and societies and can serve to undermine or impede victims’ rights to truth, justice and reparation in cases of unlawful death.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">With the proliferation of armed conflicts, migration, climate change and the recurrence of natural disasters, the need to ensure the effective protection of the dead becomes more urgent than ever.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">This requires a multi-stakeholder approach, rooted in human rights. The idea to establish universally applicable guiding principles that ensure the comprehensive protection of the memory of the deceased and respect to their bodies merits further discussion.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">Special Rapporteur, in your view, how can the Council and its mechanisms contribute to enhancing the protection of the dead, including the individual recording of casualties?</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: start;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans', sans-serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p>Statement by Hendrik Daði Jónsson,<br /> Legal Adviser, Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> Preparatory Commission for the Entry into Force of the BBNJ Agreement,Organizational Meeting, 24 June 2024 – General statement<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span> </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Thank you, Madam Co-Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">At the outset, we would like to congratulate you on your election as Co-Chair for this Preparatory Commission. We further express Iceland’s appreciation to you for assuming this role under the present circumstances. We would like to take the opportunity to express and underscore Iceland’s hope and encouragement that the nomination and election of the second Co-Chair be resolved without delay, so that the Preparatory Commission may swiftly proceed with the important work which the General Assembly has mandated it to do. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Madam Co-Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">It is a familiar feeling to be gathered again at United Nations Headquarters to discuss the BBNJ Agreement. We remember the late nights and early mornings we spent in the halls and corridors of this building, as we exerted our very best efforts to find common ground. Our discussions were taxing and sometimes they were painful, as compromises often are, but they paved the way to a meaningful milestone: we concluded the BBNJ Agreement and we adopted it by consensus. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">A year on from its adoption, we are encouraged to find that the BBNJ Agreement has already accumulated 91 signatories. The Government of Iceland is proud to have been among the first to sign the Agreement when it opened for signature on 20 September last year. We are pleased to share with you that work is already underway nationally to be able to implement the Agreement into national law so that we may join the growing list of States Parties as we count down towards 60 ratifications. We are mindful that it is only once we reach this milestone that the BBNJ Agreement can begin to serve its purpose of ensuring the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Thankfully, the task of this Preparatory Commission is very different from that of the Intergovernmental Conferences that came before it. Our task is not to draft the BBNJ Agreement but to translate it faithfully from the page into practice. The various rules, arrangements and terms of reference to be adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its first meeting are the instruments required for meeting the Agreement’s objectives. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">We arrive at this organizational meeting ready to cooperate, to listen and to exchange with fellow prospective parties of the BBNJ Agreement – to ensure that the work of our COP meetings can be effective and efficient from day one. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">With that, Madam Co-Chair, we join others in affirming that we are ready to get to work.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">Thank you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: FiraGO Book, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:7.5pt; margin-left:0cm;text-align:center;line-height:18.75pt;background:white;"><strong>Human Rights Council ‒ 56th session</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to physical and mental health</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania Norway, Sweden and Iceland</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: center;"><strong>24 June 2024</strong></p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">We thank the Special Rapporteur for her comprehensive report on the right to health and the intersection between drug policies, human rights and public health. Her in-depth analysis of drug laws and policies and the related outcomes that adversely impact the enjoyment of the right to health are an important contribution to the growing discourse on harm reduction.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Drug use remains a significant public health concern that poses a threat to the health and wellbeing of diverse populations globally.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Its stigmatization exacerbates inequalities, hinders access to essential health services and serves to perpetuatecycles of discrimination and negative coping mechanisms that disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations. We note with concern that criminalization of HIV transmission impedes appropriate health services.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">The prevalence of drug use and its negative implications underscore the need for enhanced collective efforts for the development of evidence-based, comprehensive and gender-responsive drug policies informed by disaggregated data.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">These policies must take a human rights-based approach, ensuring inclusion and equitable access to health and social services for all persons in line with the AAAQ Framework.</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: start;">Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the key obstacles to a human rights-based approach to drug policies?</p> <p style="background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 7.5pt; text-align: justify;">I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council – 56th session</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">21 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Women in prostitution risk facing multiple forms of violence from clients, procurers, and traffickers. Often coupled with many intersecting forms of discrimination and inequalities. The prevalent impunity in many countries is a serious concern. We are also concerned about the new ways created by digital technologies to exploit women and girls sexually. Further cooperation with tech companies is necessary to address all forms of technology-facilitated gender-based violence.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Prostitution poses a major obstacle to social equality, gender equality and achieving the goals of Agenda 2030. In this context, children – in particular girls, transgender women, indigenous women, women with disabilities and LGBTQI women may be in a particularly vulnerable situation. Change is necessary. By taking a transformative approach to address the root causes of gender inequalities we can create societies where the human rights of women and girls are fully protected, respected, and fulfilled. We need to dismantle discriminating societal structures so that women and girls in all their diversity can live their lives free from coercion and violence. And have the power to decide over their own bodies.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">In your view, how can states effectively address and tackle human rights violations and abuses faced by women in prostitution to empower and enhance their agency?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Human Rights Council – 56thsession</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">20 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Legislation that limits the human rights to freedom of opinion and expression, association, and peaceful assembly due to sexual orientation and gender identity is nothing new. However, recent years have seen an escalation in the number and breadth of constrictive laws. Such laws and practices are in violation of states’ international human rights obligations and have a chilling effect on civil society and the vital work of human rights defenders advocating for the full and equal enjoyment of human rights of LGBTQI+ persons.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">Discriminatory restrictions include criminalizing public displays of same-sex affection, adopting policies against comprehensive sexuality education, and refusing to register organizations that work on sexual orientation or gender identity. The proliferation of such policies, which goes hand in hand with a pushback on the human rights of LGBTIQ persons in UN fora, must be countered.</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">What should states, tech companies and civil society do to ensure online safety for LGBTQI+ persons, in order to safeguard their human rights and protect persons from digital violence and hate speech?</span></p> <p style="background: white;"><span style="color: #4a4a4a;">I thank you.</span></p>

<p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 56thsession</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2024</strong></p> <p style="background: white;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white;">We thank the High Commissioner for his sobering account.</p> <p style="background: white;">The number and severity of crises in the High Commissioner’s update is a stark warning that human rights are under attack and that no country is immune from regression.</p> <p style="background: white;">It is also a stark reminder that unless grievances and drivers of tension, violence and conflict are addressed at the micro and macro level, we must anticipate proliferation of armed conflicts, both international and non-international.</p> <p style="background: white;">Collective failure of ensuring universal respect for international human rights law and humanitarian law comes at a hefty price; measurable through human suffering and death, and in financial terms.</p> <p style="background: white;">The fallacy that the enjoyment of human rights of some is a threat to others must be countered. We agree that we must embrace inclusivity and challenge harmful narratives. Any form of hate speech is dangerous for social cohesion and a harbinger of worse to come, to quote the High Commissioner.</p> <p style="background: white;">We are dismayed by the continued corrosion of the multilateral and rules-based international system. The increase in attacks, threats and reprisals, both online and offline, against international institutions, judiciaries and mechanisms is not only unacceptable, but also precarious.</p> <p style="background: white;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="background: white;">Looking towards the future, we must recognize that full respect and enjoyment of human rights is indispensable, and this Council must do its part.</p> <p style="background: white;">I thank you.</p>

Statement by Mr. Hendrik Jónsson, Legal Officer<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 18 June 2024<br /> Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea (ICP 24)<br /> General Exchange of Views<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> As this is the first time our delegation takes the floor, we would like to take the opportunity to congratulate you both on your respective reappointments as chairs of the Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea and to convey to you our confidence in your stewardship over the important discussions we will have in the coming days. <br /> <br /> We thank the Secretary-General for a highly informative and engaging report, which we have read with interest in our preparations for this meeting. We would also like to express our enduring appreciation to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea for the indispensable role which it plays in the organisation of this meeting and other meetings on our ocean calendar. <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> An islander knows innately that any distinction drawn between life in and out of the ocean is only artificial. We know that our life on land is dependent on the ocean. In turn, life below water is deeply impacted by the life we lead on land. It is against this backdrop that the Government of Iceland approaches all discussions of sustainable development; deeply aware that we must sustain the ocean, for the ocean sustains us. <br /> <br /> Our planet and our species are today facing challenges of a scale that is on the precipice of what language can capture. Humankind’s success in resolving the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution will be measured in the planet we pass on to future generations. <br /> <br /> When contemplating how to respond to a crisis such as this, it is perhaps not surprising that an island State would look to the ocean. For Icelanders, the ocean has for centuries been a source of sustenance and wellbeing. It has been our bridge to the wider world; our corridor for trade and travel; and our source of food. <br /> The ocean is home to a great wealth of blue foods which can be sustainably caught, harvested or farmed to provide the food to feed a hungry planet. This umbrella term encompasses a wide variety of ocean flora and fauna, including fish, shellfish, molluscs and algae. Compared with land-based alternatives, many blue foods are denser in essential nutrients and can be produced with lower greenhouse gas emissions, less water pollution and using less land and water resources. Foods from the ocean are therefore pivotal, both globally and locally, to advancing the food and nutrition security needs of growing populations whilst advancing efforts to combat climate change. <br /> <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> We are much too aware that ocean issues are overlooked and insufficiently integrated into the large international discussions dedicated to sustainable development and responding to climate change. Of the 17 Goals of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, only one, Goal 14 on Life Below Water, is specifically dedicated to the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans, sea and marine resources for sustainable development. Yet, as the topic of this meeting gives credence to, the sustainable development and use of ocean resources contributes to the attainment of the 2030 Agenda at large, not least Goal 2 on Zero Hunger and Goal 13 on Climate Action. <br /> <br /> It is for this reason that the Government of Iceland places such emphasis on mainstreaming a blue food lens into the global, regional and sectoral fora in which we participate. We are proud to have championed the work of the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition, a multi-stakeholder effort of nearly 40 partners, which originated in the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit and whose efforts are aligned with the FAO Blue Transformation Road Map. The Coalition has been chaired by Iceland’s Special Envoy for Ocean Affairs Mr. Stefan Jon Hafstein who we are pleased to see featured in the impressive roster of speakers this week. <br /> <br /> It is furthermore for this reason that we are so enthusiastic that this twenty-fourth meeting of the Informal Consultative Process is dedicated to the topic of “the Ocean as a Source of Sustainable Food”. The Informal Consultative Process has an important role to play as the crossroads of dialogue between policymakers, scientists and innovators, where disparate conversations are joined and interspersed into a single stream of dialogue. We know from the example of the BBNJ Agreement how this meeting can act as an accelerator for turning novel ideas into action. <br /> Distinguished Co-Chairs,<br /> <br /> In redoubling our efforts to combat climate change and delivering the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, we must not neglect the powerful role which the ocean plays in delivering the just green transition. As set out in the Secretary-General’s report for this meeting: “A just and sustainable blue transition is crucial to ensuring that the ocean can continue to contribute to sustainable development by delivering economic, social and environmental benefits to current and future generations.”<br /> <br /> However, we will only realise the unrealised potential of the ocean as a source of sustainable food if we make space for it on our agendas. Our hope for this meeting is that it will offer knowledge, insights and spur discussions which will keep it there. <br /> With this, I thank you. <br /> <br />

<p><span><strong>Statement by Jón Erlingur Jónasson, Designated Special Envoy for the Ocean<br /> </strong></span><strong>Iceland Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> <span>Immersed in Change – Ocean Action Event, held in Costa Rica 7-8 June<br /> 7 June 2024</span></strong></p> <p ><br /> <br /> <span>Excellencies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland is grateful for the warm welcome here in the magnificent Costa Rica, which stands as an inspiration for its respect for the environment, nature, peace, and equality.<br /> <br /> We fully support Costa Rica and France as co-hosts of the Third UN Ocean conference, and we see the Immersed in Change conference as a crucial milestone on the path to Nice.<br /> <br /> Iceland regards the UN Ocean conferences as of paramount importance and the primary forum for ocean-related discussions. We participated at the highest level in Lisbon and are preparing for active high-level participation in Nice.<br /> <br /> Excellencies, we have plenty of topics to discuss – and more importantly to take action on. First to mention is ocean science, as highlighted in the „State of the Ocean Report 2024“ by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, which was officially released in Reykjavík, Iceland, this Monday: “The Ocean is now warming at an unprecedented pace and in general the science is not keeping up with the pace of the ocean crisis”.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Among the other challenges we face is overexploitation and IUU fishing. This must be fully recognized. Iceland suggests that the Conference in Nice puts emphasis on sustainable fisheries management, and that the narrative must be that this is possible. There is hope. There are best practices, sound and science-based fisheries management practices, that protect the environment and at the same time support economic development.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Another important area of emphasis in Nice should be Aquatic Blue Food, or the promotion of sustainable food production from the Ocean to address food security and nutrition. Iceland leads the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition that emerged from the UN Food Systems Summit and works to promote the potential of food from the ocean, which importantly has a low carbon footprint.<br /> <br /> The third area of emphasis we would like to highlight is the Constitution of the Ocean, the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, which is the comprehensive legal framework governing the way in which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. The attainment of international goals and targets, including those set out in the Paris Agreement and Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, will only be actualized through implementation of the provisions of UNCLOS and its implementing agreements, most recently, the BBNJ Agreement.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1478%20PC%20Meeting,%2013%20June%202024%20(Presentation%20of%20the%202025%20Programme%20Outline).pdf">Joint Statement by Switzerland on the Presentation of the 2025 Programme Outline athe the OSCE Permanent Council, 13 June 2024</a></p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1478%20PC%20Meeting,%2013%20June%202024%20(Joint%20Statement%20in%20Observance%20of%20Pride%20Month).pdf">Joint Statement in Observance of Pride Month&nbsp;delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the OSCE Permanent Council, 13 June 2024</a>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1478%20PC%20Meeting,%2013%20June%202024%20(Joint%20Statement%20on%20Report%20by%20the%20OSCE%20Representative%20on%20Freedom%20of%20the%20Media).pdf">Joint statement delivered by Counsellor Esther van Nes on the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media&nbsp;at the OSCE Permanent Council, 13 June 2024</a></p>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e9c88736-387a-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint statement delivered by Counsellor Esther van Nes on the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media</a></p>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=1bd53eb8-3880-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint Statement by Switzerland on the Presentation of the 2025 Programme Outline</a></p>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=c3a9fa18-387f-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint Statement in Observance of Pride Month</a></p>

<span><strong>Statement by Mr. Birgir Hrafn Búason, Director, <br /> Directorate for Legal and Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> SPLOS 34th meeting, 12 June 2024, Agenda items 14 and 15<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Reports of the SG under Article 319 and&nbsp;<br /> Commemoration of UNCLOS’ 30th anniversary<br /> </strong></span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <span>Mr President.<br /> <br /> I would like to start by thanking the Secretary General for the informative reports that this agenda item refers to.<br /> <br /> This year we celebrate the 30-year anniversary of the entry into force of UNCLOS, our constitution of the ocean, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.<br /> <br /> The Convention is a testament to multilateralism, which has stood the test of time, globally applied, and ever attracting more States Parties, moving us closer to universal participation.<br /> <br /> Mr President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> On that note, a year ago next Wednesday, we adopted the third implementing agreement under UNCLOS, by consensus. The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the BBNJ Agreement, will provide important additions the regulatory framework of our ocean and provide us with necessary tools to achieve our common objectives.<br /> <br /> We welcome the adoption of GA resolution 78/272 and the establishment of the Preparatory Commission tasked with facilitating the entry into force and the convening of the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties (which we of course hope will be held sooner rather than later). In less than two weeks, the Preparatory Commission will hold its first session to discuss organizational matters, and we must ensure that the Commission receives the facilities and resources it needs to fulfil its mandate. When the BBNJ Agreement enters into force, we must be in a position to hit the ground running.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> Earlier this week we heard the reports of all three bodies established under the Convention. The discussions and exchanges that followed reflect that even 30 years later, the work of these bodies and the practical functioning of the Convention is more relevant to the international community than ever.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea continues its important core function of promoting peace and stability in our ocean by peacefully settling disputes and maintaining the rule of law. A key characteristic of the Convention is the possibility to bring disputes to binding settlement. The functioning of international courts and tribunals, and the adherence to their decisions is key in ensuring a rules-based international legal order.<br /> <br /> We welcome the important contributions the Tribunal has made in this regard, and especially the landmark advisory opinion given to the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The opinion highlights the nature of UNLCOS as a living instrument and the constant interplay between law and ever-increasing science. In our mind this is one of the core characteristics of the Law of the Sea.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> As recently addressed in the ITLOS Advisory Opinion I previously referred to, UNCLOS is highly relevant to the challenges we face due to climate change. Climate change, the science tells us, is taking place and is changing the world as we know it. How drastic the changes will be, depends on how much climate action we take. Iceland strongly supports the guidance of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which is specifically referred to in the Advisory Opinion of ITLOS, and the goal of limiting temperature increase to 1,5°C. We support the phasing out of fossil fuels and ending fossil fuels subsidies.<br /> <br /> This is an important backdrop for discussing the threats of sea-level rise. Addressing the threats brought by rising sea levels is the joint responsibility of all states. Iceland remains supportive of the International Law Commission’s work on this topic, which comes down to the very existence of States. Importantly, all activities to address the threat of sea-level rise must be carried out consistent with the legal framework of UNCLOS.<br /> <br /> Mr President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Climate aspects are one of two major reasons for which Iceland, together with Norway, proposed that the topic of next week’s Informal Consultative Process meeting will be “The Ocean as a Source of Food”. The other major reason for our proposal is the extremely concerning fact that food insecurity is on the rise. The Ocean has potential to help us meet the two major challenges of food insecurity and climate change, as food from the Ocean is both nutritious and climate-friendly. At the same time, we must take necessary action to keep the <br /> Ocean healthy and protect the marine environment in line with UNCLOS obligations. Iceland is looking forward to the meeting of the Informal Consultative Process on June 18th through 21st, where this will be discussed.<br /> <br /> Mr President.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Strengthening multilateral ocean governance, whether at the global or regional level, remains an ongoing task.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> States must cooperate on addressing harmful fisheries subsidies, which are a key factor in the widespread depletion of the world’s fish stocks, including due to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies was a major achievement in this field. Negotiations continue in Geneva on outstanding disciplines on subsidies leading to overcapacity and overfishing, under the leadership of Iceland. We count on States to join the ongoing push and make every effort possible to conclude these negotiations by the end of July.<br /> <br /> Likewise, we count on States to conclude negotiations on an international legally binding instrument to end plastic pollution.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> Iceland had the honour of participating in the very successful high-level action event in Costa Rica only a few days back. We return from the “Immersed in Change” full of inspiration for ocean action, and we see this well-attended event as an important milestone on the road towards the Third UN Ocean conference in Nice next year, co-hosted by Costa Rica and France. As previously, UNCLOS remains one of Iceland’s top priorities at the UN Ocean conference, which we are very much looking forward to. Iceland participated at the highest level in Lisbon, and is already preparing for active participation in Nice.<br /> <br /> Mr President.<br /> <br /> Before I surrender the microphone, I would like to thank our colleagues who have engaged this week in the discussions on the conditions of service of the members of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. Iceland has been actively engaged in this work for over a decade, and it seems that we are finally making progress. Of course, the solution which is now being discussed does not fully rectify the structural shortcomings of the Convention when it comes to the functioning of the CLCS, but hopefully this will be a positive first step in creating more stability in the working conditions of the Commission. I thank my colleagues for their open-mindedness and creativity, and we look forward to continuing our constructive engagement on the issue.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> I thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=27c89437-387d-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Déclaration de l’UE en réponse à la question d’actualité soulevée par les États-Unis</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e7f0f7fe-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement in response to the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media, Ms. Teresa Ribeiro</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5479dfd8-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=1d131919-387c-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement in response to the Head of the OSCE mission to Serbia, Ambassador Jan Braathu</a>

<span></span> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e9c88736-387a-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">Joint statement delivered by Counsellor Esther van Nes on the report by the OSCE representative on freedom of the media</a></p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b524b1db-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8a0030f8-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=48e81fee-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a>

<span><strong>Joint Nordic Statement by H.E. Mr. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS - Annual Session 2024<br /> Agenda Item 9: Gender Equality at UNDP<br /> 7 June, 2024<br /> </strong><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I am delivering this Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.<br /> <br /> Mr/Madam President,<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Let me begin by expressing our appreciation for UNDP’s commitment to gender equality. We are pleased to see that UNDP is on track overall in the delivery of this strategy and reaching more targets than before.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>In today’s global landscape of crises and conflict, existing gender inequalities have been both highlighted and exacerbated. It is therefore vital to prioritise the agency of women and girls and promote gender equality to make lasting progress for sustainable development and to ensure that the solutions are inclusive and equitable.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We would like to congratulate UNDP on the achievements reached through the Gender Equality Seal. It is excellent that the Seal has been implemented in 90 per cent of the country offices and we look forward to seeing the progress that this may continue to yield.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Nordic countries welcome the increased engagement and partnership between UNDP’s country offices and civil society and women’s organisations. This collaboration is fundamental to achieving sustainable outcomes that reflect diverse opportunities and aspirations. Furthermore, UNDP’s enhanced support to women’s human rights defenders and climate justice advocates is of utmost importance as they are increasingly targeted in crisis and conflict settings. We encourage UNDP to continue to expand and strengthen these relationships in the field.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We would also like to highlight the importance of joint programming with other agencies and stakeholders for gender equality. We welcome the partnership with UN Women and encourage UNDP to continue to engage and collaborate closely with UN agencies that have extensive expertise on gender equality and the rights of women and girls, such as&nbsp; UN Women and UNFPA.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>This is an important election year globally. How does UNDP support women’s participation in elections and engage with various stakeholders in this context?<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The Nordic countries also welcome UNDP’s approach to step beyond a basic parity approach to women’s participation and encompassing aspects of the care economy,&nbsp; such as unpaid care. Financial independence for women in all their diversity is fundamental for achieving gender equality and economic growth. Access to universal childcare is essential to support women’s economic participation.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Can you share more about the work you envision in this regard,&nbsp; more specifically how UNDP will support women’s economic empowerment through access to better paid jobs?<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>The midterm review highlights the importance of supporting fiscal policies for gender equality, especially in the current context of public debt distress and shrinking resources. We appreciate that UNDP has prioritised structural reforms through gender responsive fiscal policies and tax systems, as well as the support to expand financing for gender equality.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>This is described as one of the most promising new areas of work. Can you share more about the potential impact and anticipated outcomes of this initiative?<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We understand that designing and implementing interventions to transform norms, values and power structures remains a challenge. In this respect we would like to encourage UNDP to continue to engage men and boys to become agents of change.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Could you share some thoughts on what the main challenges have been in this regard and what lessons can be drawn from them?&nbsp;<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>We encourage you to engage with other UN agencies in using behavioural science - as envisioned in the Secretary General’s vision 2.0 - to support systemic change, removing barriers for women and girls to reach their potential.<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>It is positive that UNDP is also focusing on how to change attitudes and organizational culture within UNDP to strengthen leadership for gender equality. However, we note that work/life balance remains on of the greatest challenges for all offices and more women need to be in decision-making positions, particularly in crisis settings.<br /> <br /> o<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Can you provide us with more details on UNDP’s initiatives to address this?&nbsp;<br /> <br /> •<span style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Let me conclude by reiterating our full support to UNDP’s important work to strengthen gender equality and women’s empowerment. We appreciate the level of ambition and encourage UNDP to continue to push for progress on this front.<br /> </span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0654%20joint%20stat%201476pc.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement&nbsp;<span>on Recent Developments in Georgia,</span> delivered by H.E. Helga Hauksdóttir, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the OSCE Permanent Council, 30 May 2023.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0658%20iceland%201476pc.pdf">Statement by<span> H.E. Helga Hauksdóttir, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland,&nbsp;at the 1476 Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 31 May 2024.</span></a></span>

<span><strong>Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th Session:<br /> Informal meeting of the plenary of the intergovernmental negotiations on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Council Segment: Action 3<br /> 20 May 2024</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Co-Chairs, Excellencies,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I have the honor to make this intervention on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp;<br /> Thank you for giving us another opportunity to add our comments to the draft IGN input to the Summit of the Future.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries see Action point 3 as a particularly important element in the draft input. We can and must address reforms related to the current Council’s working methods already today. And at the same time, we must ensure a focus in the IGN discussions on working methods which are directly impacted by expansion.<br /> <br /> In this light, we support all efforts aimed at pursuing consistent, incremental improvements towards democratizing the procedures of the Security Council and strengthening the General Assembly, including in its mandate on international peace and security.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In particular, we wish to add our support to the call to the consistent implementation of Note 507, the full implementation of all provisions of the Charter, including Article 27(3), and for UNSC members to commit to not voting against or using the veto against credible draft resolutions concerning timely and decisive action to end the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Furthermore, we strongly support strengthening the cooperation and communication between the Security Council and the General Assembly and its subsidiary bodies, including the Peacebuilding Commission. In this connection, we welcome the call to fully implement and use the Uniting for Peace resolutions and the Veto Initiative.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Similarly, we support the call for greater participation in and access to the work of the Security Council as well as the call to enhance the Council’s accountability and transparency to the General Assembly on whose behalf it acts.<br /> <br /> Co-Chairs,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We believe the draft input is ambitious and meaningful, yet balanced and concise. You have our full support in finding agreement on the basis of this draft.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span><strong>Statement by Ms. Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir<br /> Counsellor &amp; Legal Adviser, Permanent Mission of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Informal Consultations of States Parties to the UN Fish Stocks Agreement (ICSP-17)<br /> </strong></span><strong><span><strong>Agenda item 15: General debate</strong></span><br /> 15 May 2024</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Honorable Chair.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Firstly, allow me to reiterate full support of the Icelandic government for you as the Chair of this meeting, including for the start of preparations of the next resumed Review Conference.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;As always, the delegation of Iceland is looking forward to engaging with colleagues from around the world, and Iceland would specifically like to congratulate Saudi Arabia for having ratified the Fish Stocks Agreement since we met at the Review Conference and ICSP last year.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The topic of the ICSP this year, “Sustainable fisheries management in the face of climate change”, deserves discussions indeed and we thank the delegation of the United States for suggesting it during last years negotiations on the General Assembly Fisheries Resolution.<br /> <br /> Chair,<br /> <br /> Before touching upon aspects specifically relating to climate change and managing sustainable fisheries, allow me to please very briefly to mention the relevant overarching policies of my government.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Climate change, the science tells us, is taking place and is changing the world as we know it. How drastic the changes will be, depends on how much climate action is being taken. Iceland strongly supports the guidance of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the goal of limiting temperature increase to 1,5°C. We support the phasing out of fossil fuels and ending fossil fuels subsidies.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This leads me to the ongoing work to specifically decarbonize all major sectors, the fishing sector included. While some challenges remain, the government and the private sector, in close cooperation and active dialogue, continue work to this end.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This further applies to ongoing work on action to mitigate the environmental effects of fisheries and seafood, notably in the context of the circular economy and by fully utilizing seafood; thereby increasing the value of existing resources and eliminating waste.<br /> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As we will hear more about in the coming days, Regional Fisheries Management Organizations increasingly work on the wider environmental aspects of fisheries, such as in relation to biological diversity and vulnerable marine ecosystems as well as climate change.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This work reflects a gradually changing reality, in terms of environmental factors and scientific knowledge of them, including regarding climate change.&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For Iceland, what does the aforementioned mean for management work taking place in the context of commitments under the UN Fish Stocks Agreement?<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Just as the situation gradually changes, so do our approaches. Mainstreaming climate change aspects into fisheries management does not mean changing things overnight, or with the pressing of a button, but rather it means ensuring that fisheries management is flexible enough to be able to adapt to the changes as they take place.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A key aspect here is that the tools needed for responding to the effects of climate change on fisheries&nbsp; are in essence the same as those needed for&nbsp; sound management of sustainable fisheries.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Scientific research is key as a prerequisite for knowledge of changing realities, including the gradual effects of climate change on fish stocks.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Fisheries control, including in order to ensure full transparency of what exactly is being caught by our fishers at each point in time, helps keep science up to date and is a fundamental feature of fisheries management in Iceland.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>Among the major challenges of climate change for fisheries management is the likely effect on stock sizes. Some stocks will decline over time while others will increase in size. We must ensure that our management takes this into account. Good scientific stock assessments are critical in this context.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Another major challenge is changes in stock distribution and migration patterns. In Iceland we have already noted changes where stocks that are usually mainly to the South of our island are now more prominently than before noted in the North. We also have examples where changing distribution and migration patterns are causing international challenges with stocks increasingly present in some EEZs while they are less prominent in other EEZs. This requires renegotiation of sharing arrangements, which is not an easy exercise.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The timeframe for these changes is very different from the timeframe of fisheries management measures. Predictive models for these effects of climate change refer to decades, often 30-50 years. Fisheries management measures are usually for one year and sometimes for up to three or even five years. This difference in timeframe is helpful from the point of view of fisheries managers, as it means less reasons to panic.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In order for fisheries management to take full account of climate change, we do not need to foresee and predict all these medium to long term changes immediately or with unrealistic precision and act on them without delay. We simply need to acknowledge that they are likely to happen increasingly, and we need to ensure that our fisheries management systems – domestic and international – are flexible and adapt to the changes as they take place over time. By ensuring such flexibility, we are mainstreaming climate change into our management without creating a completely new and unnecessary paradigm.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This can also mean that the most value added in terms of partnering with developing countries wishing to mainstream climate change into their fisheries management is to work with them towards building general fisheries management infrastructure, from its scientific basis through its legal framework and enforcement schemes – and to ensure that they are set up in a manner that is flexible and adaptive.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Helpfully, this could also mean that more States and RFMOs than realize it themselves&nbsp; may already have reasonably climate resilient fisheries management in place.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The bottom line is that we do not need to re-invent sustainable fisheries management because of climate change. We need to monitor climate change and react to its effects over time within our robust fisheries management systems that are based on scientific assessments of fish stocks, effective management and enforcement measures and adaptive procedures for international agreements on the sharing of these resources. <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;When it comes to more technical work regarding sustainable fisheries management in the face of climate change, it is clear that States and RFMOs still have much work to do – even if that work will not include completely changing the way they work on fisheries management. For issues that require cooperation and coordination at the global level, it is clear that the FAO will have a key role. Iceland therefore notes with appreciation that the issue is on the agenda of the FAO’s Committee on Fisheries that will meet in July this year.&nbsp;</p> <p><span> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Zooming out again towards the end of these remarks, I would like to touch upon the important role the Ocean plays as a source of food. Healthy oceans can continue to provide us with nutritious food which is low in carbon intensity and can therefore contribute to combatting climate change. There is untapped potential, but there are also significant challenges.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Lastly, and importantly, in terms of the greater context of sustainable fisheries and the management thereof, climate change can increase challenges faced by fishers, as well as managers, in terms of, for instance, extreme weather events and changes to familiar patterns. These kinds of challenges need to be met, including by urgent climate action such as Early Warning for All, which Iceland contributes to.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><strong>Explanation of Vote by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session (resumed) of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 49th Plenary Meeting, 10 May 2024.&nbsp;<br /> Illegal Israeli actions in Occupied Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Arab Territory</strong><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President,<br /> <br /> In 2011, Iceland and Palestine established full diplomatic relations after the Icelandic Parliament passed a resolution in support of recognizing the State of Palestine as a sovereign state. Since then, Iceland’s position on Palestinian statehood has been clear.<br /> <br /> Iceland has consistently called for a two-state solution, where both Israel and Palestine live side by side in peace and security and mutual recognition. Therefore, we support Palestine’s full membership of the United Nations and the call for the Security Council to reconsider the matter favorably. We also call on the Council to do more to live up to its mandate and address the Middle East Peace Process.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is why we voted in favor of today’s resolution.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Just as Iceland has consistently condemned Hamas’ past indiscriminate terrorist attacks, we condemned, in the strongest terms, the horrific attack on Israel on October 7th. We continue to call for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages taken in this most fatal attack on Jews since the Holocaust.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In 1947, Iceland’s first Permanent Representative to the United Nations was instrumental in passing Resolution 181, envisioning the formation of independent Arab and Jewish states. Subsequently, Iceland supported Israel’s admission to the UN in 1949.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Ever since, Iceland has reiterated Israel’s clear right to defend itself, in line with the UN Charter and international law, including international humanitarian law.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We also recognize the legitimate security concerns of Israel. Israel’s right to exist is beyond debate. We can never forget the horrors of the Holocaust, which led to the creation of the state of Israel, especially now as we face extreme increase in antisemitism.<br /> <br /> At the same time, we recognize the injustice of Israel’s illegal settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem and the blockade of Gaza – we once again call on Israel to put an end to this and take action to stop settler violence. Freedom of the media also needs to be respected.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Ultimately, international law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred. Iceland expects the two states, Israel and Palestine, to enjoy – and respect – both.<br /> <br /> In the past months, the world has witnessed hindered access for humanitarian aid, water, and power to Gaza. There have been reports of civilian infrastructure and hospitals being used for purposes that can deprive them of their protection under international humanitarian law. And, we have witnessed totally unacceptable losses of the lives of civilians – children, aid and health care workers, journalists and UNRWA staff. All of these constitute serious violations of international humanitarian law.<br /> <br /> The figures are shocking: after six months of war, over 35 thousand people have died in Gaza. More than 2 million civilians are desperately in need of life-saving aid. Civilian infrastructure is in ruins. And if Israel’s large-scale military campaign in Rafah materializes, the situation is bound to get even worse. We therefore urge Israel to halt its operations in Rafah.<br /> <br /> Iceland condemns all violations of international law, including international humanitarian law. Again, international law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred.<br /> <br /> We must restore respect for international law, including humanitarian law, which binds all parties to armed conflicts and cannot be derogated from. The civilians in Gaza must be protected, in accordance with the legally binding orders issued by the International Court of Justice in the Hague. Security Council resolutions 2712 (2023), 2720 (2023) and 2748 (2024) must be implemented.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Mindful of how seemingly insurmountable grievances have been overcome during our lifetimes, there is hope for the two states to live side by side in peace.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The people of Palestine and Israel deserve to live in peace and security, in prosperous and democratic societies. They deserve to live without fear of aggression or terrorist attacks.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We therefore call on Israel and Hamas to urgently agree to and implement a sustained ceasefire and commend all efforts to try to bring an agreement to fruition.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Today’s resolution will not immediately change the situation on the ground, but it recognizes that peace will not be achieved through unilateral means. It calls for more to be done and determines that there is no better path towards peace than the two-state solution.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In this context, Mr. President, Palestine should qualify and be welcomed as the 194th UN Member State.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p>

<p>We, the Nordic-Baltic countries have supported the democratic and economic development of Georgia ever since its restoration of independence.</p> <p><span>By granting Georgia EU candidate status in December of last year, the EU showed that it supports the aspirations of the Georgian people. Georgia was given a clear path to start accession negotiations and later on join the European Union. However, recently the Georgian authorities have chosen a concerning trajectory disrupting Georgia’s European future.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The draft law on Transparency of Foreign Influence, currently under consideration in Georgia’s parliament, is incompatible with European norms and values. If adopted, the law could be used to silence media and civil society organisations that play a vital role in helping Georgia on its way to EU membership. The claims by Georgian authorities that the proposal resembles EU draft legislation are unfounded and misleading. We urge Georgia’s political leaders to reconsider adoption of the draft law.</span></p> <p><span>The decision to pursue EU membership is the sovereign choice of Georgia and its people. It is the responsibility of the Georgian authorities to fulfill the preconditions if it wishes to join the European Union. The anti-Western rhetoric of Georgian authorities seriously risk undermining Georgia’s European choice. The EU candidate status was granted to Georgia on the understanding that 9 steps would be fulfilled. At this point, Georgian authorities have not made overall progress in fulfilling those steps.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We have a strong wish to see Georgia succeed on its European and Euro-Atlantic path as desired by a large majority of the Georgian people. We hope the Georgian government will use this historical window of opportunity created by a reinvigorated EU enlargement process and revert to the course towards EU membership.<br /> <br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><strong><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">ნორდიკული და ბალტიის ქვეყნების განცხადება საქართველოში მიმდინარე პროცესებთან დაკავშირებით</span></strong></p> <p><span>ჩვენ, ნორდიკული და ბალტიის ქვეყნები მხარს ვუჭერთ საქართველოს დემოკრატიულ და ეკონომიკურ განვითარებას მისი დამოუკიდებლობის აღდგენის დღიდან.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>გასული წლის დეკემბერში ევროკავშირის კანდიდატი ქვეყნის სტატუსის მინიჭებით, ევროკავშირმა აჩვენა, რომ ის მხარს უჭერს ქართველი ხალხის მისწრაფებებს. საქართველოს მიენიჭა მკაფიო გზა გაწევრიანების მოლაპარაკებების დასაწყებად და შემდგომ, ევროკავშირში გასაწევრიანებლად. თუმცა, ბოლო პერიოდში საქართველოს ხელისუფლებამ შემაშფოთებელი ტრაექტორია აირჩია, რომელიც ხელს უშლის საქართველოს ევროპულ მომავალს.</span></p> <p><span>„უცხოური გავლენის გამჭვირვალობის შესახებ“ კანონპროექტი, რომელიც ამჟამად განიხილება საქართველოს პარლამენტში, შეუთავსებელია ევროპულ ნორმებთან და ღირებულებებთან. მიღების შემთხვევაში, კანონი შეიძლება გამოყენებულ იქნეს მედიისა და სამოქალაქო საზოგადოების ორგანიზაციების გასაჩუმებლად, რომლებიც უმნიშვნელოვანეს როლს ასრულებენ საქართველოს დასახმარებლად ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანებისკენ მიმავალ გზაზე. საქართველოს ხელისუფლების განცხადებები ევროკავშირის კანონპროექტთან ქართული კანონპროექტის მსგავსებასთან დაკავშირებით უსაფუძვლო და დამაბნეველია. ჩვენ მოვუწოდებთ საქართველოს პოლიტიკურ ხელმძღვანელობას, გადახედონ კანონპროექტის მიღებასთან დაკავშირებულ გადაწყვეტილებას.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანებისკენ სწრაფვა საქართველოსა და მისი ხალხის სუვერენული არჩევანია. ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანების სურვილის შემთხვევაში, წინაპირობების შესრულება საქართველოს ხელისუფლების პასუხისმგებლობაა. საქართველოს ხელისუფლების ანტი-დასავლური რიტორიკა სერიოზული რისკის ქვეშ აყენებს საქართველოს ევროპულ არჩევანს. ევროკავშირის კანდიდატის სტატუსი საქართველოს მიენიჭა იმ შეთანხმების საფუძველზე, რომ 9 ნაბიჯი შესრულდებოდა. ამ ეტაპზე, აღნიშნული ნაბიჯების შესასრულებლად საქართველოს ხელისუფლებამ პროგრესს ვერ მიაღწია.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>ჩვენ გვაქვს ძლიერი სურვილი ვიხილოთ საქართველოს წარმატება მის ევროპულ და ევროატლანტიკურ გზაზე, როგორც ეს ქართველი ხალხის უდიდესი უმრავლესობის სურვილია. ჩვენ იმედს გამოვთქვამთ, რომ საქართველოს ხელისუფლება ამ ისტორიული შესაძლებლობის ფანჯარას გამოიყენებს, რაც გაძლიერებულმა ევროკავშირის გაფართოების პროცესმა წარმოქმნა და დაუბრუნდება ევროკავშირში გაწევრიანების კურსს.&nbsp;</span></p>

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=10273f48-387b-11ef-b886-005056bcde1f">EU Statement on Humanitarian Mine Action</a>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Response to the Address&nbsp;by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">As delivered by Helga Hauksdóttir<br /> Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> At the 1470 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, 25 April 2024</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Thank you, Madame Chair.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries warmly welcome Ms Marija Pejčinović Burić, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address.<br /> Next month marks the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and next year marks 50 years since the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">These anniversaries remind us of the values and commitments both organizations were founded to protect, and the importance of safeguarding our common vision of a region where democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and a peace based on justice prevails.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">In an evolving European and global security landscape, close cooperation between our two key European organisations is essential, from the highest political levels to the field operations, within the four priority areas and beyond. The Nordic and Baltic States will continue to support both organisations’ vital and complementary work. Iceland and Latvia have also had the honour to cooperate closely with you and your Secretariat during our recent Council of Europe Presidencies and Lithuania will assume their Presidency this May.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Russian Federation’s unlawful, unjustified, and unprovoked full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine violates everything that the OSCE and the Council of Europe stand for.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to stand in solidarity with and remain fully committed to supporting Ukraine and its people. Accountability for all violations of international law must be ensured, including the crime of aggression, and other international crimes committed in and against Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Council of Europe Register of Damage, established at the Reykjavík Summit in May last year and already in function, is a crucial first step towards a comprehensive compensation mechanism for damages caused by the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. Accountability efforts also include tools such as the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Without accountability, there can be no justice or sustainable peace. The Nordic and Baltic States welcome international efforts to hold to account the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation for its war of aggression against Ukraine. We are following with interest the possible use of the Council of Europe expertise for the establishment of a Special International Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Following the Reykjavík Summit and Declaration, our Heads of State and Government reaffirmed commitment to our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, for a peaceful and secure future for our region.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine is far from being the only challenge facing Europe and the world today. Democratic backsliding, the backlash against women’s rights, the climate crisis, the spread of disinformation, and the misuse of new technologies, are but a few examples. In this regard, we appreciate the work done to finalize the Draft Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic States will remain steadfast supporters of the relevant work of both the Council of Europe and the OSCE. We are convinced that the only way to address and resolve these cross-border challenges is with multilateral solutions and cooperation, grounded in respect for international law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The Nordic and Baltic countries thank you, Secretary General Burić, for your remarks, and wish you and your team continued success in your efforts.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">We also take this opportunity to thank the Presidency of Liechtenstein for their ongoing valuable work, determination, and dedication.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I thank you, Madame Chair.</p> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span><strong>Nordic-Baltic Response to the Address&nbsp;by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>As delivered by Helga Hauksdóttir<br /> Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> At the 1470 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, 25 April 2024<br /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /> Thank you, Madame Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span></span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries warmly welcome Ms Marija Pejčinović Burić, Secretary General of the Council of Europe, to the Permanent Council and thank you for your address.<br /> Next month marks the 75th anniversary of the Council of Europe and next year marks 50 years since the signing of the Helsinki Final Act.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>These anniversaries remind us of the values and commitments both organizations were founded to protect, and the importance of safeguarding our common vision of a region where democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and a peace based on justice prevails.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>In an evolving European and global security landscape, close cooperation between our two key European organisations is essential, from the highest political levels to the field operations, within the four priority areas and beyond. The Nordic and Baltic States will continue to support both organisations’ vital and complementary work. Iceland and Latvia have also had the honour to cooperate closely with you and your Secretariat during our recent Council of Europe Presidencies and Lithuania will assume their Presidency this May.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Russian Federation’s unlawful, unjustified, and unprovoked full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine violates everything that the OSCE and the Council of Europe stand for.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to stand in solidarity with and remain fully committed to supporting Ukraine and its people. Accountability for all violations of international law must be ensured, including the crime of aggression, and other international crimes committed in and against Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Council of Europe Register of Damage, established at the Reykjavík Summit in May last year and already in function, is a crucial first step towards a comprehensive compensation mechanism for damages caused by the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine. A</span>ccountability efforts also include tools such as the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, to document violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Without accountability, there can be no justice or sustainable peace. The Nordic and Baltic States welcome international efforts to hold to account the political and military leadership of the Russian Federation for its war of aggression against Ukraine. We are following with interest the possible use of the Council of Europe expertise for the establishment of a Special International Tribunal for the crime of aggression against Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Madame Chair, Madame Secretary General,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Following the Reykjavík Summit and Declaration, our Heads of State and Government reaffirmed commitment to our shared values of democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, for a peaceful and secure future for our region.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine is far from being the only challenge facing Europe and the world today. Democratic backsliding, the backlash against women’s rights, the climate crisis, the spread of disinformation, and the misuse of new technologies, are but a few examples. In this regard, we appreciate the work done to finalize the Draft Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic States will remain steadfast supporters of the relevant work of both the Council of Europe and the OSCE. We are convinced that the only way to address and resolve these cross-border challenges is with multilateral solutions and cooperation, grounded in respect for international law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank you, Secretary General Burić, for your remarks, and wish you and your team continued success in your efforts.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We also take this opportunity to thank the Presidency of Liechtenstein for their ongoing valuable work, determination, and dedication.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you, Madame Chair.<br /> </span></p> <div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20report%20under%20the%20OSCE%20Moscow%20Mechanism%20to%20address%20the%20arbitrary%20deprivation%20of%20liberty%20of%20Ukrainian%20civilians%20by%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2025%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the report under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism to address the arbitrary deprivation of liberty of Ukrainian civilians by the Russian Federation Delivered by Ambassador Stelian Stoian at the OSCE Permanent Council, 25 April 2024</a></span>

<p><span>Remarks by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN<br /> Sustainability Week – SDG7 implementation<br /> 19 April 2024<br /> </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>At the outset, let me thank the President of the General Assembly for convening the first ever Sustainability Week and focus today on sustainable energy and SDG7 – a priority goal for my country, Iceland.<br /> <br /> My three comments relate to gender, financing, and capacity building.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> First, sustainable energy development will not be achieved without gender equality. Moreover, women are a forceful driver for sustainable development, and we need to provide them with a bigger role in the energy transition. There are multiple avenues to pursue this within the multilateral system and we need to fully exploit those.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Second, there is an urgent need to mobilize more public and private finance. Iceland has stepped up its contributions to financial mechanisms that support energy related projects, for example the Green Climate Fund, Adaptation Fund, Nordic Development Fund, EEP Africa and Climate Promise.<br /> <br /> And finally, Iceland is ready and willing to share its knowledge and experience in the use of renewable energy and continues to provide capacity building opportunities for experts from developing countries through our geothermal training program – which operates under the auspices of UNESCO. Iceland also maintains a lists of consultants where experts in geothermal utilization and hydropower are listed and international organizations can have access to.<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Vienna%20Mechanism%20Follow-up%20at%20the%20Permanent%20Council,%2018%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the Vienna Mechanism Follow-up delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council, 18 April 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Arbitrary%20and%20Unjust%20Detentions%20in%20Russia%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2018%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Arbitrary and Unjust Detentions in Russia at the OSCE Permanent Council, 18 April 2024</a></span>

<span></span> <p class="Heading" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High Level Side Event: 10 years of Russia’s assault on human rights and fundamental freedoms in Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Marshall Islands on behalf of the Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the ‘Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine,’ a cross-regional group consisting of 47 States and the European Union. </p> <p>As we gather today in the comfort of the Palais des Nations our Ukrainian friends are facing another day of untold suffering at the hands of Russia. For those in Crimea and in parts of the Donbas, it’s been ten years. </p> <p>The humanitarian needs of civilians in Ukraine are constantly rising. </p> <p>For more than two years no, since the launch of Russia’s full-scale, unprovoked and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, children have learned to sleep and study on underground subway platforms, as they shelter from continuous attacks. On those days children are not sheltering underground from Russian bombs, parents have lived in fear not knowing whether their children would come home. </p> <p>Chair, for two years now, this has been the grim reality for all Ukrainians. While for ten years Ukrainians in Crimea and parts of the Donbas have been forced to live this way. </p> <p>Report after report from independent mechanisms such as the Commission of Inquiry and the HRMMU, has concluded that the war against Ukraine is marked by war crimes, grave human rights violations, violations of international human rights law, and that certain actions by the Russian Federation may constitute crimes against humanity. </p> <p>Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of this war and those responsible must be held to account. </p> <p>We welcome the initiatives to ensure full accountability for the most serious crimes under international law committed in Ukraine, including the work of Ukraine’s authorities, the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court,&nbsp; the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine the establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group on options for the establishment of a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We further commend the independent investigations under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism, ODIHR’s Ukraine Monitoring Initiative, the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, and the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, mandated by the UN Human Rights Council, for independently presenting the world with evidence of Russia’s violations of international law, including international humanitarian law.</p> <p>Finally, we would like to acknowledge the important and courageous work of the manifold Ukrainian organisations who tirelessly continue to monitor and document violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in their country. Their testimonies are crucial contributions to victim-centered accountability efforts.</p> <p>Our nations will remain steadfast in our support of Ukraine and the Ukrainian people in their tireless fight for freedom and dignity.</p> <p>Minister Kuleba, we&nbsp; stand with you, shoulder to shoulder, as you walk along the path towards justice, accountability, and peace for your country and all victims of this aggression.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual High-Level Mainstreaming Panel: Disability Inclusion: Mainstreaming within the UN System</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Mexico on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong> </p> <p><strong>Mr. President, </strong></p> <p><strong>Mexico is </strong>honored to deliver this joint statement on behalf of a large cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>We stress the importance of protecting and promoting the human rights of persons with disabilities, recognizing their agency and the imperative of fostering support systems that enable their inclusion and active participation.</p> <p>Persons with disabilities possess unique perspectives and talents. They can be agents for the positive transformation of our societies and institutions.</p> <p>In this sense, mainstreaming disability rights within the UN is not only a moral imperative but a strategic necessity for the advancement of human rights and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>We reaffirm our support for the UN Disability Inclusion Strategy (UNDIS) as a crucial framework guiding our efforts. The effective implementation of the UNDIS, and the socialization of its outcomes, are central to making disability inclusion a reality within the UN and throughout its work.</p> <p>Progress has been made in this regard, as recognized by the UN Secretary-General in his 2022 annual system-wide report, but there is more to be done. It is incumbent upon us to renew our commitment to UNDIS and work collaboratively to overcome challenges, including in the areas of resource mobilization, knowledge-sharing and capacity-building, The inclusion and effective participation and leadership of persons with disabilities in these efforts is essential.</p> <p>To advance programmatic mainstreaming of disability rights across different sectors, UN Member States can also play a pivotal role. At the international level, we need to incorporate a disability-inclusive perspective in all multilateral processes. At the national level, we need to enact and enforce legislation that protects and promotes the human rights of persons with disabilities; adopt inclusive and comprehensive support systems that enable their social inclusion; and adopt the necessary measures to guarantee that persons with disabilities can meaningfully lead and participate in all decisions affecting them.</p> <p>In conclusion, we call for stronger global commitment to implementing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as well as global support for the implementation of the UNDIS within the UN, consistent with the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the enjoyment of all human rights by persons with disabilities.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: The death of Alexei Navalny and the situation of the political opposition </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the unabated systematic crackdown on civil society and the repressions of political opposition and critical voices throughout the Russian Federation and active outside the country. </p> <p>The events of 16 February are yet another example of the continued systematic crackdown by the Russian authorities, and their disregard for the human rights of their own citizens.</p> <p>We are outraged by the death of the Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny, for which the ultimate responsibility lies with President Putin and the Russian authorities. Russia must allow an independent and transparent international investigation into circumstances of his sudden death. Mr Navalny’s unexpected and shocking death is yet another sign of the accelerating and systematic repression in Russia. </p> <p>We strongly call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally release all other political prisoners, including Yuri Dmitriev, Vladimir Kara-Murza, Ilya Yashin, Alexei Gorinov, Lilia Chanysheva, Ksenia Fadeeva, Alexandra Skochilenko and Ivan Safronov as well as human rights defenders, journalists and anti-war activists arbitrarily detained for peacefully exercising their human rights and opposing Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We express concern over their detention conditions and recall that the prohibition of torture is absolute under international law.</p> <p>We call on the Russian Federation to end this climate of impunity and create a safe environment for political opposition and critical voices including journalists and<s> other</s> media workers, human rights defenders and civic activists as enshrined in its domestic and international obligations. We call on Russia to abolish its oppressive legislation and end political misuse of the judiciary.</p> <p>Around the world people have gathered to pay tribute to the memory of Alexei Navalny. In Russia, the authorities tried to prevent the same in a number of places and several hundred people have been detained. Russia’s political leadership and authorities must be held to account. Navalny’s courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to the cause of justice, freedom and democracy will never be forgotten.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Item 3: ID with Special Rapporteur on the Right to Adequate Housing</em> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Bangladesh on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p><em>Mr. President, </em></p> <p><em>Bangladesh has the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries. </em></p> <p>The right to adequate housing is yet to be realized for many and millions still live in substandard housing, or are experiencing homelessness. Furthermore, climate change, natural disasters and environmental degradation have been accentuating displacements and homelessness. Homelessness is also a process of disassociation ensued from complex interplay of poverty, lack of gainful employment, and access to infrastructure, as well as other socio-economic issues that may constitute a loss of family, community, and a sense of belonging and dignity. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We urge States to integrate affected communities and individuals in designing, evaluating and implementing policies, programmes and strategies for their housing; </p> <p>We call for enhanced international collaboration and partnership for implementation of inclusive, technologically advanced, climate and environmental degradation resilient public housing programmes;</p> <p>We encourage States to continue to enable all persons with disabilities and in vulnerable situations to access adequate housing by constructing, maintaining and managing housing programmes at affordable prices and costs, with subsidies where required; </p> <p>We<em> </em>encourage<em> </em>States to ensure that evictions are compliant with the provisions of international humanitarian and human rights laws and to avoid use of force; and</p> <p>We request the<em> </em>Member States to take concerted action to seek long-term sustainable solutions to homelessness and to address legal, administrative, social, economic, cultural and digital barriers that hinder the realization of the right to an adequate standard of living, including housing.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong>– <strong>55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: International Women’s Day</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Afghanistan on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>As the women and girls of Afghanistan continue to display unparalleled courage while standing for their human rights in the face of the gravest adversity, on this International Women’s Day, we express our deep concern about their dire situation which calls for a concerted response by the entire international community. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Taliban’s promises to respect human rights remain unfulfilled. From their constellation of decrees and edicts to declarations and directives, women and girls remain unable to exercise their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, in contravention of international law. </p> <p>Gender-based violence has increased drastically, while access to support services, safe spaces, and shelters continues to diminish. Denied freedom of movement, women and girls describe feeling unsafe leaving their homes. Following a recent pattern of arbitrary detentions, women and girls are being held in overcrowded police stations, subjected to threats, violence and intimidation, with no access to justice. They are also facing public lashings.</p> <p>Girls are prevented from entering secondary schools or universities, leaving them exposed to violence, poverty and exploitation and harming the country’s prospects for progress, durable peace and sustainable development.</p> <p>The ban on women from working for the UN and national and international NGOs, violates the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, interfering with the delivery of essential services to the persons in the most vulnerable situations.</p> <p>As recognised by the Committee on Elimination of Discrimination against Women, “progressive and deliberate restrictions on women and girls’ rights,” resulted in their “marginalisation and exclusion” from social, political, public and economic life. It was further concluded by the Committee that due to their widespread and systemic nature, these acts may amount to gender persecution - a crime against humanity under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Moreover, the institutionalised regime of systematic oppression and domination, with the intention of maintaining that regime, has been described by some, including the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan, as “gender apartheid.^” </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This situation demands nothing less than full accountability. </p> <p>First, we urge all relevant special procedures mandate-holders and treaty bodies to closely monitor the situation, ensuring coherent coordination and cooperation. </p> <p>Second, we call upon States Parties to the Rome Statute to ensure full and effective cooperation with the International Criminal Court’s Office of the Prosecutor with respect to its investigation into the situation in Afghanistan. We also welcome the statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, made during the launch of a new policy on gender-based crimes, and recall the policy on the crime of gender persecution.</p> <p>Third, we call upon States to ensure that, during any engagement with the Taliban <em>de facto</em> authorities, they emphasise the State of Afghanistan’s obligations to respect human rights, especially those of women and girls. States should also ensure the active involvement of stakeholders of Afghanistan, including women, in dialogues concerning the future of the country.</p> <p>Fourth, we urge States to support the decision on the commencement of negotiations on a Crimes Against Humanity Convention based on the ILC draft articles this year. We call upon States to work towards an adequate reflection of systematic gender persecution.</p> <p>Finally, we call for immediate accountability for human rights abuses in Afghanistan, commensurate with the gravity of the situation on the ground. </p> <p>As systematic discrimination persists worldwide, SDG 5 remains yet to be achieved. While the road ahead may seem challenging, let us act decisively today, guided by our shared commitment to universal human rights, including women’s and girls’ rights. Together, we can take one step closer to realising a world where women and girls can participate fully, equally, and meaningfully in all spheres of public life and be safe from violence of any kind. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: International Women’s Day</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Finland on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,&nbsp; </p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Mexico, my country Finland and a group of States. </p> <p>On this International Women’s Day, we look at our world and see conflicts, inequalities, hunger, poverty, a triple planetary crisis. We are far from reaching the Sustainable Development Goals. To overcome these challenges, it is imperative to build safe, stable, inclusive, prosperous and peaceful societies.</p> <p>In times of conflicts and crisis, we often hear that so-called “hard security” must be prioritized and so-called “softer security” issues can wait. Gender equality and women’s and girls’ rights are often placed in the latter category. However, history has shown that this approach is inadequate. Women must be included in all matters related to peace and security. Women’s, young women’s and girls’ rights cannot and should not wait, even less in times of crisis. This concerns especially women and girls facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. </p> <p>We need a more comprehensive approach to security. Evidence from decades of research shows that gender equality strengthens the stability of societies. Inclusive peace agreements that adopt a gender perspective are more likely to last. Ensuring women’s and girls’ rights is a powerful tool for building security and vice versa: eroding these rights can have negative security effects. </p> <p>We must ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation of all women, young women and girls, without discrimination of any kind, in all areas of society, including in the public and private sector, company boardrooms, political decision-making, peace processes, activism and advocacy. We must also recognise the full diversity of all women and girls in their circumstances and experiences and adopt intersectional approaches to responding to the needs of women and girls with different backgrounds.</p> <p>Let us elevate women and women’s rights organisations and movements that are already making a difference. Let us support women’s and girls’ autonomy, including their right to bodily autonomy and the realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights. Let us strengthen our efforts to combat sexual and gender-based violence in all circumstances, to send a clear and coherent message condemning violent attacks against women and girls – whether at home or in public spaces, offline or in digital spaces, nationally or internationally, in conflict or at peace. Addressing the root causes of conflict means investing in the human rights of women and girls everywhere. </p> <p>In times like these, we must not put women’s and girls’ rights and gender equality aside, something to deal with later. On the contrary, now is the time to bring women’s and girls’ rights to the forefront, to the center of solutions towards stability and peace.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Inclusive participation in elections in 2024 in the world</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Romania on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 59 countries, with diverse electoral systems.</p> <p>1. Globally, more voters than ever will be called to the polls this year, in countries representing about 49% of the people in the world. Article 21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights enshrines that the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures. </p> <p>2. Elections are an important moment to reaffirm our countries’ commitment to human rights and democracy and to ensure the right of everyone to participate in public affairs. Effective participation through elections by all members of society contributes to the attainment of SDG targets.</p> <p>3. We reiterate the importance of holding elections in a secure and peaceful environment in which rule of law is respected and everyone is safe to exercise freely their rights and freedoms without discrimination of any kind and without unlawful or arbitrary restrictions. </p> <p>4. It is important to ensure that the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, association, free movement and the right to participate in public affairs are fully respected. </p> <p>5. These elections take place in the era of widely available digital technologies and artificial intelligence and we must address the risks of disinformation. We have to protect citizens’ rights to freedom of expression so they can access information and debate openly and freely, while taking measures to counter hate speech, both online and offline. </p> <p>6. Recognizing the role of youth in electoral processes, the UN Human Rights Council and the General Assembly have consistently highlighted the need for their full, effective and meaningful participation in decision-making. </p> <p>7. We call on all States to encourage youth, women, persons with disabilities and representatives of persons belonging to minorities<strong> </strong>to stand for elections. Inclusive political participation is crucial to building stable and peaceful societies and developing responsive policies. </p> <p>8. We reiterate the fundamental importance of<strong> </strong>human rights education and training in contributing to the promotion, protection and effective realization of all human rights, and raising generations of young people able to participate effectively in public life in their societies. </p> <p>9. We conclude by encouraging OHCHR to continue its work, within its mandate, to ensure that elections meet international human rights standards and that they are held in an environment in which everyone can exercise their rights.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with SRSG for children in armed conflict</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Uruguay on behalf of a group of states from the Group of Friends on CAAC </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am honoured to take the floor on behalf of a group of States that have endorsed the Safe Schools Declaration and committed to implementing the Guidelines for Protecting Schools and Universities from Military Use. </p> <p>Dear Madam Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict, </p> <p>We thank you for your report and note with deep concern that attacks on schools, students and education personnel remain extremely high and that the military use of schools has increased in 2023. We strongly condemn such actions as they undermine the right to education and recall that all human rights must be respected, protected and fulfilled also in times of conflict. Attacks on schools and their military use place children, in particular girls and children with disabilities, at particular risk of harm, making them more vulnerable to other grave violations, with boys, girls and children with disabilities suffering in often different and deeply problematic ways.</p> <p>We welcome your recommendation that States should endorse the Safe Schools Declaration. 2025 will coincide with the 10^th anniversary of the Safe Schools Declaration, already endorsed by 119 states, and the year of the Fifth International Conference on the Declaration. We urge all States to accelerate efforts towards universal endorsement and full implementation of this crucial tool. As the Declaration states, “education is fundamental to development and to the full enjoyment of human rights and freedoms”. We encourage the SRSG to continue with her efforts to promote these principles.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Joint Statement on the Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran (HRC res. S-35/1)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Costa Rica on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 54 countries. </p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding Mission for carrying out their invaluable work to investigate the alleged human rights violations that took place after the tragic death in custody of Mahsa Jina Amini and subsequent nationwide protests.</p> <p>The FFM has recorded patterns of serious violations of human rights including the use of excessive and lethal force against protesters. The report also finds that violence against women and children was widespread throughout the security forces’ response to the protests. </p> <p>To suppress dissent, authorities resorted to disproportionate use of force, arbitrary arrests and detention, sexual and gender-based violence, torture of detainees, harassment of victim’s families, unfair trials and the execution of protesters. The report concludes that some of these acts may amount to crimes against humanity, including the crime against humanity of gender persecution. Perpetrators of these crimes must be held to account.</p> <p>Mr President, the human rights situation in Iran has worsened. We remain deeply concerned about the rights of women and girls. Women human rights defenders and journalists continue to be persecuted and silenced.&nbsp; If adopted, the "Bill to Support the Family by Promoting the Culture of Chastity and Hijab" will restrict women’s rights further; a breach of the mandatory hijab will carry punishment of up to ten years in prison in addition to flogging, crushing fines, travel restrictions and deprivation of online access. </p> <p>We urge the Iranian authorities to take steps to eliminate this and all other forms of gender-based discrimination, end the cycle of violence, cease the suppression of protests, open civic space both online and offline to allow for dissenting voices, and allow journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders to carry out their work freely. </p> <p>Impunity cannot continue, calls for justice cannot remain unanswered, accountability must prevail. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Australia on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>On behalf of 53 co-sponsor States of the HRC DPRK resolution, I thank the Special Rapporteur for her sobering update and reiterate our support for her mandate.</p> <p>Ten years ago, the Commission of Inquiry established by this Council concluded that the DPRK committed systematic and widespread human rights violations that amounted to crimes against humanity.</p> <p>Today, tragically, the Special Rapporteur’s report shows there has been little to no progress in the human rights situation, or towards accountability.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur continues to report systemic and gross human rights violations and abuses, ranging from torture, abductions, arbitrary detention in prison camps and inter-generational punishment, as well as the implementation of new laws restricting freedom of expression and other fundamental freedoms.</p> <p>We remain disturbed by the Special Rapporteur’s findings with regard to widespread violations and abuses of the human rights of women and girls, including gender-based violence by the state. </p> <p>We call on the DPRK to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and allow the return of UN agencies, other international organisations and the diplomatic community.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we welcome your insights from consultations with victims/survivors on what accountability would look like to them to inform a more effective international response. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Netherlands on behalf of the Group of Friends</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024 </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'.</p> <p>Damian Omelianenko, Mykola Maslii, Iryna Horobtsova.</p> <p>These are just three of the thousands of Ukrainian civilians, yes civilians, who according to credible reports, have been unlawfully detained by Russian authorities.</p> <p>As found by the Commission of Inquiry, the unlawful confinement of civilians, is a violation of their rights to liberty and security of person and is a war crime. But their detention is often only the first in a harrowing series of violations and crimes civilian detainees are subjected to at the hands of Russian authorities.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Torture, sexual and gender-based violence, unlawful transfers and deportations, including of children. The list goes on.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Dignity and justice must be restored for the countless victims of Russia’s aggression and those responsible must be held to account. </p> <p>We, therefore, welcome the detailed reporting of the CoI, as well as the work of the HRMMU, the investigation by the ICC, the operationalization of the ICPCA, the establishment of the Register of Damage for Ukraine, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>What more can the international community do to support Damian Omelianenko, Mykola Maslii, and Iryna Horobtsova, and the identification, release and the reunification of all other Ukrainian civilians who are unlawfully detained by Russia? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: ICJ Syria Provisional Measures</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Canada on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries. </p> <p>For thirteen years, the international community has called out Syria for its flagrant breaches of international human rights law. Regrettably, Syria has denied wrongdoing and continues to violate international law with impunity. </p> <p>These circumstances led the Netherlands and Canada to invoke the responsibility of Syria for breaches of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and eventually to institute proceedings against Syria before the ICJ. The ongoing human rights and international humanitarian law violations in Syria cannot remain without consequences and a lasting political solution in Syria is possible only if the perpetrators are held to account and victims obtain justice.</p> <p>We welcome the ICJ’s provisional measures, requiring Syria to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and ensure no one under its control commits such acts, and to take effective measures to ensure the preservation of evidence&nbsp; The provisional measures are a first step towards much needed accountability and justice for the people of Syria. </p> <p>We strongly condemn reports of sexual and gender-based violence, affecting the lives of millions of women, girls, and boys across the country. We further condemn Syria’s continued obstruction of families’ efforts to ascertain the fate of their detained loved ones and relatives. </p> <p>Distinguished Commissioners, the question remains, how can we better co-operate with partners and Syrian civil society to identify ongoing violations, including torture and detention in Syria?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Humanitarian access in Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the United Kingdom of Great Britain on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>This statement is on behalf of the Troika for Sudan – USA, Norway and the UK– and supported by a group of other countries.</p> <p>We welcome the organisation of a humanitarian conference for Sudan and neighbouring countries next month in Paris, exactly one year since the beginning of a conflict that has had catastrophic humanitarian consequences for the Sudanese people.</p> <p>Nearly 18 million people are suffering crisis levels of food insecurity.&nbsp; Humanitarian workers are blocked from reaching the people in need.&nbsp; The longer this conflict lasts, and the further fighting spreads, the greater that need will become.&nbsp; We call on all parties to accept a Ramadan ceasefire, in line with Security Council Resolution 2274.</p> <p>The Sudanese Armed Forces’ withdrawal of permission for aid deliveries through the major crossing points from Chad into Darfur is indefensible. It has exacerbated the suffering in Darfur, where civilians are already in dire need after suffering relentless atrocities by the Rapid Support Forces. </p> <p>We call on the SAF to uphold fully their commitments to facilitate cross-line and cross-border operations, re-open fully the vital Adre crossing point, and refrain from any measures that prevent life-saving aid reaching those in need.&nbsp; </p> <p>The vital work of local responders, UN agencies, and international partners must be allowed to proceed. The warring parties must ensure the security of humanitarian actors and refrain from diverting life-saving supplies for themselves – and hold their personnel accountable when they go against these principles.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The death toll in Sudan is likely far greater than the 14,000 verified to date.&nbsp; Every day humanitarian assistance is prevented from reaching those in need, that number will rise, and the Sudanese people move further toward catastrophic levels of food insecurity.</p> <p>We call on all parties to comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law and the Jeddah Declaration, and to allow full, rapid, safe, and unhindered cross-border and cross-line humanitarian access, so that we can, collectively, protect Sudan’s people from even more suffering and death.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 7: General debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Chile on behalf of a group of countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Chile is honored to present this joint statement on behalf a group of countries. </p> <p>We remain profoundly alarmed by the dire humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip. The conflict has inflicted immense suffering upon civilians, particularly women and children, who bear the brunt. </p> <p>We call on all parties to adhere to international law, including protecting civilians and ensuring unimpeded humanitarian access. Targeting civilians and healthcare facilities, including denying essential services and forcibly displacing civilians, is unacceptable and unlawful. We urge the full implementation of the Provisional Measures ordered by the ICJ in the case concerning the Genocide Convention. by Israel.</p> <p>Israel must refrain from actions in violation of international law leading to harm to civilians and forced displacement, especially in Rafah. At the same time, we demand the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages held by Hamas and express our solidarity with them and their families. </p> <p>Urgent action must be taken. An immediate ceasefire is essential to enable the delivery of life-saving aid and restore essential services. </p> <p>In this context, we emphasize the irreplaceable role of UNRWA in terms of delivering lifesaving humanitarian aid to civilians in Gaza, and its stabilizing role across the region call for its sustained funding. We support a thorough investigation into the allegations against some staff members allegedly involved in the October 7 terrorist attacks, which must be swiftly completed, and those responsible must be held accountable.&nbsp; UNRWA must be able to continue its vital response, which must be fully funded.</p> <p>We urge all parties to engage in constructive dialogue that leads to a lasting peace by enabling the two-state solution, in line with relevant UN resolutions. The international community must remain vigilant and hold all parties accountable for violations of international law.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: “Elections” for president of the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied or controlled territories of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This statement is delivered on behalf of 43 states. </p> <p>Article 3 of the Vienna Declaration states: “Effective international measures to guarantee and monitor the implementation of human rights standards should be taken in respect of people under foreign occupation, and effective legal protection against the violation of their human rights should be provided, in accordance with human rights norms and international law, particularly the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 14 August 1949, and other applicable norms of humanitarian law”. </p> <p>In resolution 78/221, the General Assembly condemned the ongoing temporary control or occupation by the Russian Federation of part of the territory of Ukraine, including the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and certain areas of the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and reaffirmed the non-recognition of its annexation.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms the holding by the Russian Federation of so-called “elections” on Ukraine’s sovereign territory on 15-17 March in the temporarily occupied or controlled territories of Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, as well as in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. They have no legitimacy nor validity under international law and cannot and do not alter the status of these regions of Ukraine.</p> <p>This is just another futile effort by the Russian Federation to legitimize or formalize its illegal attempted annexation of parts of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reiterate our support for the territorial integrity, unity, and sovereignty of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders as well as for Ukraine’s political independence - which the Russian Federation continues to violate.</p> <p>We fully support a Ukraine-driven peace process and the principles set forth in President Zelenskyy’s Peace Formula and look forward to continued cooperation to develop this initiative with a view to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine and security to the whole world.</p> <p>We stand firmly with the people of Ukraine as they bravely face Russia’s aggression and express our solidarity with those in Ukraine’s territories under Russia’s temporary control who continue to speak up at great personal risk against Russia`s full-scale invasion. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: Indigenous People’s knowledge and science, climate change, and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by Canada on behalf of a group of countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action recognized the unique contribution of Indigenous Peoples to the development and plurality of societies. It reaffirmed our commitment to ensure their enjoyment of all rights and freedoms, and to respect the value and diversity of their cultures and identities. </p> <p>Importantly, the VDPA urged States to ensure the full and free participation of Indigenous Peoples in <em>all</em> aspects of society, particularly in matters that affect them.</p> <p>As we take stock of the implementation of the VDPA, we note that much work remains for us to fully realize these commitments. </p> <p>And as we look to make further progress, we are mindful that the adverse effects of climate change stand as a main threat to the promotion and protection of Indigenous rights.</p> <p>While the impacts of climate change affect all of us, we recognise that Indigenous Peoples are disproportionately affected. Moreover, Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and experiences are critical to developing the solutions to address it. </p> <p>In the fight against climate change, it is imperative that we use the best available knowledge and science humankind can offer. This means being able to incorporate and share information to bridge, braid, and weave all scientific knowledge, including Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge and science.</p> <p>For generations, Indigenous Peoples have developed their own knowledge based on observation, hypothesis, and analysis in their territories. In a modern context, this knowledge remains vital to environmental stewardship, wildlife protection, managing species at risk, adaption and mitigation of climate change, and prevention of natural emergencies.</p> <p>Following the leadership of Indigenous Peoples on climate adaptation, innovative clean energy, and resource monitoring will better prepare us to meet global targets, including the SDGs, and to adapt to the impacts we are facing. As rights holders, Indigenous Peoples, including Indigenous women and girls, have the right to participate alongside States to share their knowledge, and to take a leading role in decision-making at all levels. </p> <p>A more peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world cannot be achieved without the full, effective, and meaningful participation of Indigenous Peoples.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Joint Statement on the territorial integrity of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of states</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of the 27 EU Member States, Australia, Canada, Iceland, Japan, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America.</p> <p>We are reacting to the statement on behalf of the Russian Federation delivered by a&nbsp;representative of the so-called administration in the territory of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia<em>.</em></p> <p>We recall the relevant UNGA resolutions which recognise the status of this territory as an integral part of Ukraine.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters. We reiterate our strongest condemnation of Russia’s aggression and its attempts to acquire Ukraine’s territory by force in flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. We firmly and unequivocally reject, do not and will never recognize the attempted illegal annexation by Russia of Ukraine's regions of Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia.</p> <p>We therefore urge Russia to refrain from letting any representative of the so-called&nbsp;administration in the territories of Ukraine temporarily controlled by Russia intervene on its behalf within the Human Rights Council, or in any other international fora.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: General debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the Maldives on behalf of the HRC Membership Contact Group</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>This statement is on behalf of the contact group on Council membership. The list of members will be made public on the extranet. </p> <p>We believe that membership of the Human Rights Council should reflect the diversity of the UN as a whole, and that all countries, irrespective of their size, wealth or power should have an equal opportunity to serve as members of the Council. </p> <p>Since 2017 the number of States that have never held a seat on the Council has fallen from 95 to 69 today.</p> <p>While this is important progress, at the most recent Council election, only one country was elected that had not been a member before. So more work clearly remains to be done to broaden the Council’s membership to other states. </p> <p>Most of the countries that have never been members of the Council are small States, especially Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States (SIDS). </p> <p>We have seen from recent years that Small States often offer new perspectives and strengthen the Council’s universality. Indeed, LDCs and SIDs have made significant contributions to the Council through leading resolutions on important new topics, by serving as members of the Bureau and even by being elected as Council President. We therefore express our firm support for the important work of the LDCs/SIDs voluntary trust fund in supporting greater participation at the HRC. We hope that this will build capacity&nbsp; to allow a greater number of states to stand for membership.&nbsp; </p> <p>As GA resolution 60/251 that established this Council makes clear, membership of the Council comes with responsibility. All States must respect human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, and members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights and fully cooperate with the Council.</p> <p>Our contact group encourages States with a demonstrable commitment to human rights and democracy, especially Small States, to strengthen their participation and engagement with the body and its mechanisms and, eventually, to consider standing for election. We are ready to engage with such states and to support them in this endeavour.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Transitional justice and accountability in Ethiopia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint statement by the European Union on behalf of a group of states </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I am making this statement on behalf of a group of 44 countries.</p> <p>During the 54^th session of the Human Rights Council, the Government of Ethiopia committed to bring forward a solid transitional justice policy framework by November 2023.</p> <p>Meanwhile, we have taken note of Ethiopia’s strong pledge on the occasion of the 75^th anniversary of the UDHR in December 2023; the report published by the Ethiopian Transitional Justice Expert Group mid-January; and the recent validation workshops.</p> <p>We welcome the Government’s stated commitment, and urge the Government to swiftly establish a policy framework, based on the recommendations by the expert group, the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission and the OHCHR.</p> <p>Ethiopia’s victims and survivors deserve justice. Credible transitional justice and accountability processes are crucial to ensuring lasting peace and reconciliation. The policy framework should be consistent with regional and international human rights law, include an international component and ensure genuine accountability, truth-seeking, reparations and guarantees of non-recurrence.</p> <p>Participation of victims and prioritizing their needs and rights is equally essential. This includes providing strong victim and witness protection, psychosocial assistance, health services, and socioeconomic support.</p> <p>Robust independent, impartial and transparent mechanisms are needed to implement the policy, preserve evidence, conduct investigations into all allegations of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law and, as appropriate, prosecute those responsible. Detailed information on how each mechanism will be created and what the next steps are is key for the success of the policy framework. We encourage introducing implementing legislation promptly.</p> <p>If the proposal is to go farther back in time, we recommend prioritizing recent events, including in northern Ethiopia. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We welcome the continued commitment of the Government of Ethiopia and the Tigray Interim Regional Administration to consolidate the peace process and implement the outstanding provisions of the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. At the same time, we remain seriously concerned about on-going violence and reports of human rights violations and abuses in the Amhara and Oromia regions. The extension of the State of Emergency in Amhara is also cause for concern.</p> <p>We call on all parties to pursue peace through dialogue as well as to participate in what must be a credible and inclusive National Dialogue process.</p> <p>Lastly, we invite the High Commissioner to keep the Council updated on the human rights situation in Ethiopia, the assistance his Office is providing and the implementation of the recommendations of the Joint Investigative Team and the ICHREE.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We encourage Ethiopia to continue to engage OHCHR and international experts on its path of transitional justice, lasting peace, and prosperity.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20second%20anniversary%20of%20the%20arrest%20of%20Vladimir%20Kara-Murza%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2011%20April%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the second anniversary of the arrest of Vladimir Kara-Murza at the OSCE Permanent Council, 11 April 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20on%20Addressing%20Anti-Semitism%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Conference,%20,%208-9%20April%202024.pdf">Statement by Iceland on Addressing Anti-Semitism delivered by Ambassador Elín Flygenring at the OSCE Conference, , 8-9 April 2024</a></span>

<span></span> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council </span></strong></span>–<strong> 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 1: Annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: Harnessing multilateral efforts to embed, amplify and realize the rights of persons with disabilities, with a focus on full and effective participation and inclusion in society</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Lithuania.</p> <p>As we approach the five-year mark since the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy was set in motion, it is crucial to assess the progress and the challenges in its implementation. This Strategy provides a foundation for sustainable and transformative progress on disability inclusion across all UN pillars, it reaffirms that the realization of human rights of all persons with disabilities is an indivisible part of all human rights. </p> <p>We appreciate the Strategy's twin-track approach, which integrates disability-sensitive measures across all policies while also providing specific initiatives for the empowerment of persons with disabilities. Ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities is key to our commitment to equality in the Nordic-Baltic states. We focus on empowering them by improving disability assessment, enhancing their seamless integration into the open labour market, providing specific and targeted support and services. We seek to ensure that public information is easy to read and accessible to all, using sign language, Braille, and other alternative forms.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States remain committed to further improving disability inclusion within the UN system and beyond, especially in the context of our shared commitments under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.</p> <p>Distinguished Panellists, how can we ensure that the multiple crises we are facing do not hinder the implementation of the Strategy? How can we leverage multilateralism to ensure persons with disabilities enjoy the full spectrum of human rights within the UN framework?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and the obligation to ensure accountability and justice</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.&nbsp; </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for his important reporting. We strongly support the independent work of his Office. </p> <p>The suffering of civilians in Gaza is horrific. There are no safe places. People lack the necessities to survive. This conflict severly traumatizes an entire generation on both sides, especially children. </p> <p>We condemn the brutal terrorist attacks by Hamas against civilians. Hamas must release all remaining hostages immediately and without any preconditions and stop the practice of using civilians as human shields. Israel has the right to defend itself in line with international law.</p> <p>For the sake of civilians in Gaza, we strongly echo the calls of the High Commissioner. We reiterate the importance of ensuring the protection of all civilians at all times in line with international humanitarian law and to respect the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice. We ask the Israeli Government not to take military action in Rafah that would worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation. </p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic States support all efforts for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire for life-saving aid to reach Gazans, accountability for violations by all parties and a credible and irreversible path towards a negotiated two-state solution. Both Israelis and Palestinians have the right to live in safety, dignity and peace. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia. We thank the Group of Experts for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.</p> <p>We remain gravely concerned about the continuous dismantling of the civic space and increasing and systematic human rights violations in Nicaragua, including attacks against human rights defenders, political and indigenous leaders, members of religious and academic institutions, journalists and other media workers for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.</p> <p>We are seriously concerned about the recent legislative reforms in Nicaragua that have led to the arbitrary removal of hundreds of justice system officials, the rise in arbitrary detentions and deprivation of the Nicaraguan nationality of hundreds of political opponents. </p> <p>We strongly urge the Nicaraguan authorities to resume cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including OHCHR, and to return to the rule of law and full respect of all human rights and fundamental freedoms. There can be no justice for Nicaraguans without full accountability for gross human rights violations and abuses in the country.</p> <p>Mr Simon, what steps can be taken to foster accountability for human rights violations in Nicaragua?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 February 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries commend the Special Rapporteur for his resolute efforts for Human Rights in Afghanistan. Not only is documentation a prerequisite for accountability; it also serves as an important foundation for Member States as they raise human rights with the de facto authorities and interact with civil society.</p> <p>We condemn the severe restrictions on women and girls, which may amount to gender persecution. The restrictions serve to exclude them from work, education, healthcare, and to a large degree from public life. We admire the resilience of Afghan women and girls in the face of oppression.</p> <p>Furthermore, we are deeply troubled that the report documents that numerous human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers have been imprisoned in Afghanistan. And we remain concerned about the violation of the human rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>We urge the de facto authorities to continue their cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, including granting him full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community help to improve the situation for women and girls in Afghanistan, and make sure their voices are heard, both nationally and internationally?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>Thank you for this update.</p> <p>We, the Nordic-Baltic States, remain deeply disturbed by the worsening human rights situation in Myanmar.</p> <p>Increased violence and massive new internal displacement and refugee movements affect the civil population, including children, in devastating ways. We receive frequent reports of violations and abuses of human rights and international law. In Rakhine state, the resumed fighting worsens the already dire conditions of the vulnerable Rohingya population, for whom access to humanitarian assistance remains severely limited.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms any indiscriminate use of force by the military.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violence and abuses against civilians. We also call for the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access, and an inclusive dialogue with the meaningful participation of all stakeholders, including ethnic and religious minorities. </p> <p>The UN must be enabled to coordinate and conduct humanitarian diplomacy, including on access. </p> <p>High Commissioner, in the current environment, what actions should external actors prioritize in the short and medium term to improve the human rights situation in Myanmar?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council </strong><strong>–</strong><strong> 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the Commission of Human Rights on advancing the human rights in South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Commission for its report and align ourselves with its conclusions. We also thank the Government of South Sudan for its continued co-operation with the Commission. </p> <p>Political violence and insecurity remain fundamental challenges to the human rights situation in South Sudan. Sexual and gender-based violence and abductions of women and children continue with impunity. We urge South Sudan to fulfill all its obligations according to international human rights law. </p> <p>The steps that must be taken to hold peaceful and credible elections in December 2024 are clear. Democratic space must be guaranteed. The Necessary Unified Forces must be fully deployed, and civilians protected. Electoral institutions must be operationalized and operate independently.&nbsp; </p> <p>The transitional government can demonstrate its alignment with values of democracy and human rights through transparent use of public revenue to fund public needs and protect its population from violence.</p> <p>Until the institutions of Chapter 5 of the Revitalized agreement are established, the Commission on Human Rights plays a vital and unique role in ensuring independent monitoring and investigation. Its mandate must be extended. We urge South Sudan’s continued cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>Few steps have been taken towards developing functional justice processes and institutions in South Sudan. What is needed, in your opinion, to improve this situation?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan with assistance of designated Expert</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. </p> <p>We would like to commend the High Commissioner for the comprehensive report on the human rights situation in Sudan. We fully endorse the conclusions of the report. </p> <p>The conflict in Sudan is now in its 11th month and the human rights situation is of outmost concern. The reports of alleged violations and abuse committed by both parties to the armed conflict are deeply disturbing. </p> <p>We urge all parties to fulfil their obligations according to international humanitarian law and human rights law, including the protection of civilians. We encourage all parties to cooperate with the Expert and the Fact-Finding-Mission to conduct independent monitoring and investigation. </p> <p>The humanitarian situation in Sudan is catastrophic and risks deteriorating even further. The responsibility for the disastrous situation lays with the belligerents of this armed conflict. All parties must adhere to international humanitarian law and secure unhindered humanitarian access to all of Sudan. </p> <p>High Commissioner, the situation for human rights defenders is of great concern. How can they be supported so they can continue their human rights work?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>On Gaza, Iceland deplores the unacceptable death toll and the immense suffering inflicted on civilians. We call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire to deliver life-saving assistance to the people of Gaza. At the same time, Hamas must immediately release all remaining hostages without conditions. Iceland continues to support all efforts towards a long term sustainable two-state solution, based on international law and mutual recognition. </p> <p>On Sudan, we fully condemn gross violations and abuses committed by the warring parties, which demand investigation and accountability. We call on all parties to agree to return to peace without delay. </p> <p>On Ethiopia, we reiterate our serious concern regarding alleged violations and abuses of human rights. Only a peaceful solution will bring a sustainable end to the conflict. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>On Myanmar, we fully condemn the military regime’s ongoing atrocities and human rights violations, such as sexual and gender-based violence, and the restriction of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. We reiterate our call to the military to immediately cease violence against civilians, release all unjustly detained political prisoners and allow full humanitarian access.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, oPT, Nicaragua, Myanmar, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur</strong> <strong>on the sale, sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report and the valuable recommendations for States and other stakeholders on protecting children from sexual abuse and exploitation in the entertainment industry.&nbsp; </p> <p>We express great concern about increasing abuse of technologies and online space, thus jeopardizing children’s safety and privacy – a global emergency that requires an urgent efficient and coordinated response at national, regional and international levels. In this context, effective preventive and protective measures and access to justice and accountability are of utmost importance.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to a zero-tolerance policy for sexual abuse and exploitation of children, and recognize that children affected by conflict, violence and forced displacement are particularly vulnerable. We urge States to strengthen legal frameworks, and we call on all stakeholders to foster cooperation to prevent and address the harmful effects of children’s sexual abuse and exploitation and to provide support to child victims and survivors, and their families. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps could be taken to strengthen monitoring and reporting mechanisms at the international level to address sexual abuse and exploitation of children on social media and online entertainment platforms?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his timely report on resettlement. </p> <p>The number of persons displaced around the world continues to grow due to disasters, conflict, climate change and other drivers. We agree on the need to acknowledge poor resettlement as a global human rights issue.</p> <p>Poorly executed resettlement can have long-lasting negative impacts on multiple generations. It often disproportionately affects women, minorities, Indigenous Peoples as well as persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities. Violations of the right to adequate housing affect the realization of other rights, including the rights to education, work and health.</p> <p>The Special Rapporteur demonstrates that human-rights based resettlement is a planned and voluntary process. Meaningful consultation with and participation of affected persons, from the outset, is key.</p> <p>We welcome the initiative to develop human-rights based guidelines on resettlement. Inclusive resettlement can facilitate political participation and self-determination and mitigate conflict. </p> <p>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better ensure that the human rights of Indigenous Peoples are protected in resettlement processes? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the comprehensive overview of the human rights framework on hatred based on religion or belief.</p> <p>In many parts of the world, including in our own countries people continue to experience hate and discrimination because of their opinion, or religion or belief. It is deeply concerning that religious or belief-based hatred often is facilitated and exacerbated through online platforms, which can rapidly escalate tensions.</p> <p>We must stand united in condemning all acts of hatred, discrimination or violence against individuals on the basis of religion or belief and in combatting hate, discrimination and violence while upholding the right to freedom of opinion and expression. More speech, not less, is the key means to address hate speech.</p> <p>Fortunately, as your report shows, we have a robust framework to combat hate speech and standards on the prohibition of advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility and violence. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote them in countering hatred.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we best make use of existing tools to tackle online and offline expressions of religious hatred?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the Independent Expert on Albinism</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank Mme Miti-Drummond for her report on the right to education for persons with albinism. </p> <p>The right to education is a fundamental human right for all. Persons with albinism must have equal access to education without discrimination, and they should be provided with reasonable accommodations in order to uphold their rights at all stages of lifelong learning. </p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s call on States to counter barriers to the right to education without discrimination, including combatting stigma, discrimination and bullying. We acknowledge the importance of awareness raising about albinism, as well as promoting timely and reasonable accommodations for the specific needs of persons with albinism. Moreover, we recognise the important role of non-governmental stakeholders in advocating and developing best practices for learners with albinism. </p> <p>Mme Miti-Drummond, you note in your report that lack of understanding is the leading cause for the failure to ensure reasonable accommodations for learners with albinism. </p> <p>In your view, what concrete staps should States take to fill the gaps in the provision of reasonable accommodations?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report titled “Business, planetary boundaries, and the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment” and a comprehensive list of recommendations for States. The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome your report which reiterates the pressing need for systemic and transformative changes to achieve a just and sustainable future, protect human rights from harm caused by businesses.</p> <p>Every alarm bell is ringing, alerting us on how humanity is exceeding planetary boundaries. Our well-being relies on a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment which is necessary for the full enjoyment of human rights, including the rights to life, health, food, water and sanitation. Moreover, we must safeguard our planet for future generations, recognizing that the adverse effects of climate change must be addressed in the context of human rights.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what measures should we take to enhance responsible business conduct, ensuring that human rights and environmental policies are integrated in business operations and in their supply chains?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: How law enforcement officials can protect human rights in the context of peaceful protests</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his dedicated work and the latest report containing the useful and practical Model Protocol for Law Enforcement Officials to Promote and Protect Human Rights in the Context of Peaceful Protests.&nbsp; </p> <p>We express our deep concern at the shrinking space for freedom of peaceful assembly. The right of peaceful assembly is a human right that states are not only obliged to respect and protect but also promote and facilitate. It is fundamental for enabling the full enjoyment and realization of the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Law enforcement should in no circumstances hamper the right to peaceful assembly and association by imposing undue restrictions or interfering in peaceful assemblies. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, we share your view and reprimand any use of digital technologies in the context of peaceful protests that does not enable the exercise of this right and is incompatible with international human rights law. Measures must be taken by states to ensure that domestic law enforcement fully follows the international human rights law and standards.</p> <p>The right of peaceful assembly and to peaceful protests, both online and offline, is essential for any society to thrive, and a priority for our states.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can Member States and this Council contribute to the implementation of the recommendations in your report? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 55^th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Rapporteur for an informative report and his work on this important topic.</p> <p>Climate change poses a severe threat to the marine ecosystem which has profound implications for human rights. We appreciate Mr. Fakhri’s focus on overfishing, the responsible management of marine resources and that States fulfil their human rights obligations despite the climate challenges facing the marine ecosystem.</p> <p>Sustainable management of fisheries is not a choice, but a fundamental prerequisite to the right to food. Overfishing and the depletion of fishing stocks needs to be addressed in a collective manner through international agreements, such as the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies. We need further targeted measures to realize the full potential of blue foods to help end malnutrition and build equitable and resilient food systems so we can fulfil the right to food for all. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your view, what are the most prominent challenges that hinder efforts to minimize overfishing and promote a human-rights based approach in the global sustainable management of fisheries? Which measures are the most crucial for overcoming these barriers?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mdm Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank you for your tireless efforts in the fight against torture. As we celebrate the 40^th anniversary of the Convention, it is more important than ever to ensure a strong and sustained response to torture around the globe. </p> <p>All prisoners&nbsp; shall&nbsp; be&nbsp; treated&nbsp; with&nbsp; respect&nbsp; due&nbsp; to&nbsp; their&nbsp; inherent dignity as human beings. Unfortunately, around the world we see that prisoners, are particularly exposed to the risk of torture, including political prisoners and human rights defenders. We commend your efforts to shed light on the current issues and good practices relating to prison management worldwide.&nbsp; </p> <p>As you note in your report, internationally agreed standards for the protection of all persons deprived of liberty exist albeit having gaps and implementation issues. To name a few: the Bangkok Rules on women prisoners, the Havana Rules on juveniles, and the Nelson Mandela Rules, which are used in many countries as the “blueprint” for national prison rules and in others, as the only rules directly regulating the treatment of prisoners. </p> <p>Dr Edwards, in light of these standards’ recognition and their undeniable impact on prison management, what opportunities do you see for your recommendations to feed into a possible revision process of these instruments?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Panel on countering religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We strongly condemn any advocacy of national, racial, or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility, or violence and reject acts by individuals that only aim to provoke and divide our societies. </p> <p>Much effort has been put into reaching a common understanding on the interpretation of article 20 of ICCPR, and its relation to freedom of expression. The Rabat six-part threshold test provides a useful tool for guidance.</p> <p>We recall resolution 16/18 and the implementation of its eight action points. It provides a road map to address root causes to religious intolerance, through promoting the interrelated and mutually reinforcing rights to freedom of expression, freedom of religion or belief, and non-discrimination. </p> <p>We need to revitalize the Istanbul process and exchange best practices and experiences from the Faith for Rights initiative.&nbsp; </p> <p>We all need to work preventively to adopt and implement action plans and initiatives to counter national, racial, or religious hatred and to provide full protection of the rights of persons belonging to religious minorities in all countries.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Broad coalition building and an open, constructive, and respectful dialogue is indispensable for progress.&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council ­– ­55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s report on the achievements of the mandate over the last decade and her vision for its continuation.&nbsp; The previous mandate holders have promoted the participation of persons with disabilities in political and public life, and made them more visible in situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crises. All this has strengthened the rights-based approach to disability.</p> <p>Yet much remains to be done. Limited implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development particularly affects persons with disabilities. The promising start of the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy needs to be expanded. Persons with disabilities need to have a say on global challenges, such as climate change and digital transformation. We welcome the Special Rapporteur’s intention to focus on these themes and to consolidate the work already undertaken.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States best support you in your “push forward” for the full realization of the rights of persons with disabilities?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states. </p> <p>We welcome the report of the Special Rapporteur on the challenges and achievements of children and youth who defend human rights. </p> <p>Her findings, that young human rights defenders are met with deliberate efforts to hinder and sanction them for carrying out human rights work, are deeply concerning. Not least the gendered threats and reprisals faced by young women and girl human rights defenders, particularly those defending sexual and reproductive health and rights. As well as defenders advocating against discrimination of, and for equal rights for, LGBT+ persons. </p> <p>We echo the call on States in the report to encourage and protect peaceful activism and public participation by children and youth, as it is their right. The report is a reminder of the value of human rights education and the need for strengthening it. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, states must uphold their commitment to creating a safe and enabling environment for children and youth to stand up for human rights. </p> <p>What measures can the Human Rights Council take to further your recommendations to States and the UN? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Privacy</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report to the Council.</p> <p>Our countries attach great importance to the full respect and protection of fundamental rights and freedoms, including person’s rights to privacy and personal data protection, that should not be diminished by the rapid developments in the digital age. </p> <p>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that States’ direct positive role in and appropriate legal frameworks for the effective protection of the rights to personal data protection and privacy – the essential aspects of human dignity - are of utmost importance. Moreover, in light of growing use of information technologies and their possible adverse effects on the fundamental rights and freedoms, it is essential for States to establish appropriate and accessible administrative and judicial remedies for reparation and restitution for victims of violations of their rights. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what further steps should be taken to foster human rights education in the area of personal data protection and privacy at the state level?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 55^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on Violence Against Children – Najat Maalla M’jid</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Representative for her report and commend her for her unwavering commitment to address this grave issue. </p> <p>Every child has the right to be protected from violence, regardless of their circumstances. Escalating factors such as conflict, climate change and socioeconomic disparities render children increasingly vulnerable to violence and demand a firm response, both on the national and international levels. </p> <p>As violence against children in all its forms and settings continues to increase, the need to prevent and respond effectively to all forms of violence against children is more urgent now than ever. We in particular appreciate Dr. M’jid’s focus on the investment case for ending violence against children and her continued engagement to demonstrate the benefit of integrated approaches to tackle violence against children, highlighting the high returns on investment in proven cost-effective cross-sectoral services.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>Special Representative, given the alarming rise in violence against children globally, what specific measures should be prioritized to continue to push for concrete, integrated and sustainable solutions that leave no child behind? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for her report and valuable recommendations.</p> <p>We support her in encouraging the Human Rights Council to maintain the practice of including recommendations on the protection of children affected by armed conflict when considering or adopting resolutions on country-specific situations or thematic issues. The same applies for the Universal Periodic Review. Particular attention should be paid to the implementation of such recommendations. </p> <p>We also support her in encouraging the Council to continue to include references to child rights violations in its resolutions establishing or renewing the mandates of special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations, and to foresee in those resolutions dedicated expertise on child rights. We encourage Member States on their side, to ensure that child protection resources and capacity are allocated in relevant budgetary provisions.</p> <p>Madam Special Representative, which concrete measures should be prioritized to ensure dedicated expertise on child rights and child protection in special procedures, commissions of inquiry, fact-finding missions, and investigations?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual Full-Day meeting on the Rights of the Child</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel discussion 2: Child rights mainstreaming in the United Nations</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>Every year we discuss most pertinent issues that children face around the world. These discussions are even more valuable when we make an effort to include child participants and take their opinions into account. </p> <p>The international community has an obligation to provide a safe and prosperous future for the next generation. The only way forward is for the United Nations system and states to effectively implement policy framework on strengthening a child rights-based approach.</p> <p>We believe that investment in child rights expertise, capacity building programs, and human rights education are crucial elements for child’s development and overall advancement of human rights and freedoms. </p> <p>Children are not just dependent on adults - they are active members of society, often taking a role as human rights defenders, and their voices, ideas and participation in public life and decision-making are just as important as those of adults.</p> <p>However, children often face great personal risk, repressions and legal, administrative and practical barriers to participate in civic activities. It is an alarming trend that all of us should take into account.</p> <p>Dear Panelists, in your view, how can states more efficiently accelerate implementation of child rights-based approach among international organizations?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his valuable report and his longstanding commitment to the people of Iran.</p> <p>Systemic discrimination against women and girls in the Islamic Republic of Iran intensifies. We are profoundly concerned by the pending bill imposing even stricter punishments for defying compulsory veiling laws. Meanwhile, women are continuously persecuted and physically assaulted. Reports of the use of sexual and gender-based violence to suppress dissent are shocking.&nbsp; </p> <p>Like the Special Rapporteur, we are deeply alarmed by the sharp spike in executions and violations of due process. Iran must impose an immediate moratorium on executions and pursue a consistent policy towards the abolition of the death penalty.</p> <p>Crackdown on civic space persists, affecting human rights defenders, persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities, civil society organisations, journalists and lawyers, among others. Authorities continue to shut down avenues of freedom of expression, online and offline.&nbsp; We urge Iran to cease harassment of human rights defenders and to release all unjustly or arbitrarily detained, including foreign citizens and dual nationals.</p> <p>Finally, we urge the Iranian authorities to fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms.</p> <p>Distinguished Special Rapporteur, how can we better support civil society in Iran?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding mission on Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, Madam Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding mission for the report and express our strong support to the renewal of its mandate.</p> <p>The report indicates widespread repressions following the 2022 protests, which particularly impacted women and girls and members of ethnic and religious minorities. We are deeply concerned about the many serious human rights violations outlined in the report, including murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence, persecution and enforced disappearance.&nbsp; The report states that many of the serious human rights violations that have been committed against women and girls may amount to the crime against humanity of gender persecution.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the unprecedented spike in executions. We oppose the use of the death penalty under all circumstances, including as a means to spread fear throughout society and chill dissent in the wake of the peaceful protests.</p> <p>It seems clear from the report that use of lethal force and other illegal means by the security forces against protesters, including sexual and gender-based violence, is facilitated by an environment of sustained and systematic impunity for gross violations of human rights and an absence of accountability. </p> <p>We admire, support and stand in solidarity with the people of Iran, particularly survivors and families of victims seeking justice, as well as women and girls, who show immense resilience and speak up against these violations. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the DPRK</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We commend the efforts of the Special Rapporteur and the OHCHR Seoul Office in monitoring and reporting on the human rights situation in the DPRK. We remain deeply concerned about the serious systematic, widespread and gross human rights violations and crimes against humanity in the country. </p> <p>The government’s intensifying repressions, restrictions on fundamental rights and freedoms, and worsening isolation have led to devastating consequences for the North Korean people. We concur with the Special Rapporteur that collaborative joint efforts involving all regional actors must be taken to ensure accountability for the human rights violations in the DPRK. </p> <p>We urge the DPRK to take meaningful steps to implement fundamental rights and freedoms in the country and to cooperate fully with the UN human rights mechanisms - the next Universal Periodic Review of the country in November provides an opportunity for re-engagement and for confidence-building.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, how can we best support the UN human rights mechanisms to advance accountability for human rights violations in the DPRK? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States. </p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry and commend its efforts to document evidence to ensure that the Russian authorities are held accountable for violations of international human rights law and of international humanitarian law, as well as associated international crimes, including war crimes, in the context of Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. </p> <p>Your latest report provides, once again, unambiguous evidence of indiscriminate attacks and deliberate killings of Ukrainian civilians, as attacks on Ukrainian homes, hospitals, schools, childcare facilities and critical and civilian infrastructure continue. </p> <p>Russia’s documented and widespread illegal detentions and systematic use of torture against both civilians and prisoners of war are horrific. Furthermore, the Russian authorities’ unlawful deportation and forced transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia, within occupied territories, and to Belarus, may constitute war crimes. We strongly condemn the separation of children from families and legal guardians, and any change of children’s personal status, illegal adoption or placement in foster families, and efforts to indoctrinate them. </p> <p>We must ensure that Russia is held accountable for its violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability and justice are ensured. </p> <p>Mr. Møse, what more can we collectively do to ensure comprehensive accountability for all atrocity crimes?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We express our firm support for the essential work of the Commission of Inquiry. With deep regret, we note the Commission’s assessment that the violence is spiralling and the mounting and devastating effects of the massive human rights violations and abuses committed in Syria over thirteen years are only becoming more dramatic and serious year by year, continuing to wreck the lives of millions of Syrians. </p> <p>We are very concerned about reports of alarming level of poverty and economic decline throughout Syria. </p> <p>Since the ICJ issued its ruling to stop torture, enforced disappearances and deaths in Syria’s detention facilities, there have been new reports on killings of Syrians by torture and arbitrary arrests by the Syrian regime. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continued patterns of alleged war crimes, and violations and abuses of international human rights law as well as violations of humanitarian law in this protracted armed conflict, particularly by the Syrian regime and its allies. Once again, civilians, especially women and girls, are disproportionately affected by the repeated cycles of violence. We stress the vital importance of ensuring accountability for mass atrocities and violations. </p> <p>Mr Commissioner, what more can we do to ensure accountability on the basis of your findings?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>55th session of the Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur, for his update and the attention he draws to the ongoing serious human rights crisis in Myanmar.</p> <p>Three years have passed since the military coup in Myanmar, and the situation continues to deteriorate, with devastating consequences for human rights and humanitarian conditions in the country. The Nordic-Baltic countries strongly condemn the violent actions of the military. We reiterate our call on the regime to end all forms of violence against civilians, including sexual and gender-based violence, aerial attacks, mass killings and persecution of civilians. All conflict parties must abide by international law.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the imposition of mandatory military service as it risks exacerbating an already fragile situation and risks further undermining the enjoyment of human rights of the people.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries jointly underline the urgent need to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need while supporting those actors committed to a democratic transition process that affirms human rights, transparency, and accountability.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what is your view on how the international community could best work with regional and local partners to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access to those in most need? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the report</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>The deteriorating human rights situation in Belarus has never been worse. </p> <p>Since the crackdown on peaceful protests in 2020, we have witnessed a relentless, politically motived campaign against ordinary citizens, with over 1400 political prisoners to date.</p> <p>A brutal crackdown against civil society: teachers, lawyers, journalists, factory workers, writers, human rights defenders, and others. </p> <p>The unprecedented level of repression and intimidation to discourage any participation in democratic processes makes it clear that conditions for free and fair elections were not met on 25 February. </p> <p>We are strongly concerned by the report by the High Commissioner that some of the violations committed in Belarus may amount to crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We condemn the politically motivated sentences and call for the immediate and unconditional release and rehabilitation of&nbsp;all political prisoners. </p> <p>We reiterate the need for accountability, to achieve justice for the victims and&nbsp; prevent further crimes. We urge the Belarusian authorities to fulfil their obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community support&nbsp; political prisoners in Belarus?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland expresses grave concern over the mounting evidence of war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine, including systematic use of torture, rape, and wilful killing. We remain deeply alarmed by the ongoing civilian suffering caused by gross violations of international humanitarian and human rights law.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the unprecedented level of human rights violations in Belarus and restrictions to political participation resulting in failure to meet conditions for fair and legitimate elections on 25 February. We condemn ill-treatment of political prisoners and politically motivated sentencing.</p> <p>In Gaza, we are gravely concerned about imminent famine and reiterate our call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire. We condemn the terrorist attacks of 7 October, call for the release of all hostages, and reiterate that the two-state solution is the only sustainable way forward.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we deplore the Taliban’s draconian restrictions on the human rights of women and girls. Systematic and institutionalised gender-based discrimination and violence must end. The situation merits a discussion about the application of gender to the definition of apartheid.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations of ethnic and religious minorities in China. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement OHCHR’s recommendations.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in DPRK, Iran, Myanmar and Syria in respective interactive dialogues. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8: Commemoration of International Day for Elimination of Racial Discrimination (GA res. 78/234)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries <br /> 27 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain resolute in our commitment to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, both at home and abroad.</p> <p>Racial discrimination not only perpetuates systemic inequalities and social divisions where they exist, but also undermines the principle of human dignity. </p> <p>While significant strides have been made to combat racial discrimination and intolerance, both remain a concern, including in our own countries. We must enhance our efforts to dismantle all forms of discrimination and intolerance and ardently pursue equality and justice for all.</p> <p>We must recognize the experiences of those who face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and develop and implement targeted policy measures that address injustice through an intersectional and participatory approach. </p> <p>There is strength in diversity; it enriches societies, promotes understanding, and facilitates innovation. </p> <p>We must undertake concerted and collective efforts to ensure that future generations have equal opportunities to realize their utmost and fullest potential. </p> <p>Together, we must strive towards a global society in which the human rights of every person are ensured and one in which we recognize that diversity is a cornerstone of progress and prosperity.&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Mali</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his important report. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the worsened human rights situation in Mali following the rapidly deteriorating security situation in all regions of the country, exacerbated by the departure of MINUSMA and the intensified conflict in the north of Mali. We are deeply concerned by the systematic targeting of civilians by extremist armed groups, including the use of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as by continued reports of grave violations committed by national forces and foreign security personnel. </p> <p>We urge the Government of Mali to ensure full accountability for violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law committed by all parties, including through credible and independent investigations. </p> <p>We note with concern the continued shrinking civic space, including attacks on and arbitrary detentions of human rights defenders, journalists and civil society representatives. </p> <p>Mr Independent Expert, how should the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in Mali, taking into consideration the growing difficulty facing human rights advocacy in the country and the unwillingness of Malian authorities to cooperate with you during your mission? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on High Commissioner’s oral report on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States. </p> <p>We appreciate and firmly support the decade’s work of the Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine to monitor and report on human rights situation in the country and bring evidence of violations committed by Russia, and thank the High Commissioner for the oral update. </p> <p>We also commend the OHCHR’s consistent technical assistance and capacity building to Ukraine.</p> <p>Once again, we condemn in the strongest terms Russia’s temporary occupation of Crimea and parts of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, as well as the unlawful imposition of Russian citizenship, legal and administrative systems, and the holding of the so-called “elections”.</p> <p>Russian armed forces demonstrate unimaginable cruelty by killing, torturing, and committing acts of sexual violence, thus inflicting serious and enduring harm to people and their culture, especially targeting Crimean Tatars, and suppressing Ukrainian identity among children. We condemn the illegal conscription of residents of Crimea and other temporarily occupied areas of Ukraine into the Russian armed forces. </p> <p>Unfortunately, many violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law go unreported, as Russia continues to hinder access of international monitoring mechanisms to the territories it controls in Ukraine. </p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic States reiterate our unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>High Commissioner, what more can we collectively do to ensure effective investigation and full accountability for all violations that Russia committed in Crimea and other temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: High-level dialogue on the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 March 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the ongoing crisis of protecting human rights and accountability in the Central African Republic fueled by a history of prevalent impunity. </p> <p>We are alarmed by recurrent armed clashes that perpetuate a vicious cycle of human rights violations and abuses and violations of international humanitarian law. The perpetrators are diverse, including the Central African armed forces and its Russian allies. All must be held accountable. </p> <p>The challenging human rights, security and humanitarian situation has been exacerbated by the crisis in neighboring Sudan. </p> <p>We deplore the widespread prevalence of sexual and gender-based violence, trafficking in persons, child recruitment, and the use of children in armed conflict and call on all armed actors to abide by international human rights and humanitarian law. </p> <p>Acknowledging constraints, we urge the Government to break the cycle of violence and address grievances.</p> <p>The path to durable peace requires a firm commitment to justice and accountability, respect for human rights, inclusive dialogue and good governance.</p> <p>Mr. President, how can we as the international community help strengthen access to justice and increase accountability in CAR?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with International Expert on human rights situation in Colombia </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the International Expert for her dedicated efforts.</p> <p>We commend Colombia for its efforts towards peace – and for its openness to recognize the country’s human rights challenges and the obstacles facing the full implementation of the peace agreement. </p> <p>The situation for human rights defenders, as well as for signatories to the Peace Agreement in Colombia, remains deeply worrying. While we recognise recent efforts to improve security in rural areas, we encourage the Colombian government to continue strengthening the National Protection Unit (UNP) and reconvene the National Round Table for Security Guarantees with representatives at the highest level.&nbsp; </p> <p>We also urge Colombia’s Attorney General’s Office to advance towards ensuring accountability for human rights violations and abuses. </p> <p>In line with the report of the Independent Expert, we call for efforts to accelerate the implementation of the 2016-peace agreement, with a specific focus on human rights, transitional justice and steps that address more effectively the root causes of violence and armed conflict.</p> <p>According to your findings, what would be your main recommendation to accelerate the implementation of the Peace Agreement? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 55th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the High Commissioner on Haiti (with participation of the independent expert)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner and the Independent Expert for the latest report and reiterate our support for their work. </p> <p>We remain gravely concerned by the dire human rights and humanitarian crisis in Haiti, which has only deteriorated further amid the unrelenting gang violence causing alarming forced displacement and widespread shortage of basic necessities and medical care. </p> <p>Support to assist Haiti in restoring security and the rule of law is critically needed and we fully back efforts to ensure a multinational security support mission is deployed without further delay. The widespread violence, illicit arms flows, and grave human rights abuses undermine the stability and security of Haiti and the wider region. We are particularly concerned by the violations and abuses committed against children and the widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence, including as a weapon by gangs to spread fear. </p> <p>We welcome the establishment of a transitional presidential council, with the aim of preparing a peaceful transition of power and free and fair elections. An inclusive, Haitian-led political transition is necessary to re-establish democratic structures, promote the rule of law and safeguard the human rights of the population. We support the continuing efforts to ensure this and commend CARICOM’s efforts towards making the political agreement possible. </p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community best engage with the political transition process in Haiti and relevant stakeholders to ensure follow up to your work?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 55th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the report of High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>2 April 2024</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Thank you, High Commissioner, and the Team of International Experts for your report. </p> <p>The escalation of armed violence in eastern DRC, and related violations of human rights and of international humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians and conflict related sexual violence, is of serious concern. The situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups, severely impacts the human rights of individuals in the DRC. These groups must cease all hostilities, withdraw from the areas they occupy and disarm. All states should stop any support to these armed groups.</p> <p>We are closely following the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp in Kasaï Central in 2017, as well as the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The legal process remains vital and has our full support. We encourage the continued cooperation between the Congolese authorities and the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism. </p> <p>The lifting of the moratorium regarding death penalty as announced by the Congolese government on 3 March 2024, is very worrying. We strongly oppose the use of the death penalty in all circumstances, without exception.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<p>Statement by Helga Hrönn Karlsdóttir, Legal Adviser<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs <br /> Sixth Committee, Resumed 78th session, 4 April 2024<br /> Plenary meeting<br /> <br /> <br /> Nordic Statement on Crimes Against Humanity, Cluster V<br /> Safeguards, Articles 5, 11 and 12<br /> <br /> Thank you Chair, </p> <p>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>The Nordic Countries stand firm in our dedication to human rights for everyone. Without human rights, there can be no rule of law, and vice versa. Human rights safeguards are needed also when fighting impunity for the most serious international crimes. This is one of the reasons why the Nordic countries think the ILC Draft Articles provide for a sound basis for a future convention.</p> <p>Regarding Article 5 the Nordic countries reiterate the importance of the non-refoulement principle which provides for essential protection under various international legal frameworks, including human rights law and refugee law.</p> <p>Article 5 underscores that the non-refoulement comes into play when there are “substantial grounds” for believing that a person would be in danger of being subjected to A crime against humanity. The Nordic countries lean towards using the criteria of “serious risk” rather than “substantial grounds” as stipulated in Article 19(2) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and echoed in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. </p> <p>The Nordic countries emphasize the paramount importance of due process rights, especially within the realm of criminal law. We thus appreciate the broad scope of Article 11 which underscores the fair treatment and full protection of individuals throughout all stages of proceedings. Upholding the right to a fair trial serves as a fundamental aspect of fair treatment and acts as a procedural mechanism to safeguard the rule of law. </p> <p>Moving on to Article 12, the Nordic countries welcome the victim-survivor-centred approach in the Draft Article. We firmly believe that victims and survivors are and should be at the heart of international criminal justice. Therefore, we remain open to potential amendments to the Article that would further strengthen its objective, and note that some interesting ideas have been put forward by Member States in that regard during the April session of the Sixth Committee last year as well as in the written comments from December.</p> <p>One such consideration that may be worth exploring is the inclusion of language concerning the right of victims to receive information regarding the progress and outcome of a complaint. Furthermore, the Nordics are amenable to the potential inclusion of another subparagraph to paragraph 1 emphasizing the importance of states employing best practices to avoid re-traumatization during evidence collection.</p> <p>We appreciate the comprehensive approach in Article 12, which reflects the evolution of international human rights law on this matter. We welcome the non-exhaustive list of forms of reparation presented in the Paragraph 3, which include, but is not limited to restitution, compensation, satisfaction, rehabilitation, cessation and guarantees of non-repetition. Survivors of the most serious international crimes have lived through some of the worst imaginable violations of their human rights, and they deserve the right to receive reparation for the harm they have suffered.</p> <p>In the view of the Nordic countries, it is essential to keep in mind that the victims in most vulnerable or marginalized situations may face additional hurdles in seeking justice, such as child victims, individuals with disabilities and victims of gender-based crimes. We therefore believe that the inclusion of a provision tailored to meet the needs of these groups, is worth considering. </p> <p>This concludes our remarks for cluster 5. Thank you Chair. </p>

<p>Statement by Helga Hrönn Karlsdóttir, Legal Adviser<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs <br /> Sixth Committee, Resumed 78th session, 4 April 2024<br /> Plenary meeting<br /> <br /> <br /> Honourable Chair.<br /> I am speaking on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.<br /> <br /> Chair, <br /> I would like to begin by quoting resolution 77/249 of the General Assembly, in which it mandated our discussions this week: <br /> <br /> Deeply disturbed by the persistence of crimes against humanity, and recognizing the need to prevent and punish such crimes, which are among the most serious crimes of concern to the international community as a whole.<br /> <br /> By these words, the General Assembly, by consensus, recognized that these serious international crimes need to be prevented and punished, sending a strong signal to the victims and survivors of crimes against humanity that their suffering has not gone unnoticed.<br /> Ultimately, a new UN convention on crimes against humanity should be adopted as a sign of respect for the survivors of these shocking crimes, to prevent new suffering – and to honour the memory of all those who did not survive.</p> <p>The new convention would not only help States to adopt and harmonize national laws relating to crimes against humanity, and promote more effective inter-State cooperation on the prevention, investigation and prosecution of such crimes can also change the possible perception that the victims of some international crimes are more deserving of justice than others. In plain words, it simply makes no sense that there is still a gap in international law in terms of prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity, a crime which is prohibited as a peremptory norm under international law. By comparison, treaties on genocide and war crimes have existed for decades.<br /> <br /> Chair, <br /> the Nordic countries thank all delegates for rich and constructive discussions this week, as well as during the resumed session last year and through written comments. Our mandate was to exchange substantive views on all aspects of the draft articles. This certainly has been the case. </p> <p>As the Nordic countries see it, the time is now ripe to move on. The Draft Articles prepared by the International Law Commission, form a solid basis for negotiations and as we have heard again this week, they enjoy a very high level of support among delegations. <br /> <br /> Chair,<br /> The Nordic countries continue to be deeply disturbed by the persistence of crimes against humanity. They are among the most serious international crimes, of concern to the international community as a whole. Fighting impunity for them is a matter of urgency. <br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<p>The undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition welcome the adoption by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Development Assistance Committee (OECD DAC) of&nbsp;<a href="chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://one.oecd.org/document/DCD/DAC(2024)15/FINAL/en/pdf" rel="noopener">new Development Co-operation Principles for Relevant and Effective Support to Media and the Information Environment</a>on 22 March.</p> <p>Independent media around the world face unprecedented threats. Rising disinformation and polarisation, attacks on journalists, censorship, challenging and evolving business environments, media capture and declining trust in journalism are combining to pose an existential threat to free and independent media, information integrity and to democracy itself. In this context, additional and more flexible funding and other capacity support to the media are sorely needed.</p> <p>The Media Freedom Coalition, through its Media Development Working Group, has responded to this challenge by helping to develop new principles, which set out how donors can improve both the quality and quantity of their financial and other assistance to the media sector. We are delighted that these principles, substantiated by a global consultation process led by the Global Forum for Media Development and the Consultative Network of media freedom NGOs, have now been further developed and adopted by the OECD DAC. The members of the Media Freedom Coalition are in an excellent position to strongly support the implementation of these principles. Collective implementation of the principles offers the prospect that independent media will be safeguarded and global information integrity preserved.</p> <p>Signed:</p> <p>Argentina<br /> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Belize<br /> Botswana<br /> Bulgaria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Costa Rica<br /> Croatia<br /> Cyprus<br /> Czechia<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> France<br /> Germany<br /> Ghana<br /> Greece<br /> Guyana<br /> Honduras<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Japan<br /> Kosovo<br /> Latvia<br /> Lebanon<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> Maldives<br /> Montenegro<br /> New Zealand<br /> North Macedonia<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Serbia<br /> Seychelles<br /> Sierra Leone<br /> Slovakia<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> Ukraine<br /> Uruguay<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom<br /> the United States</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Commitments%20regarding%20Tolerance%20and%20Non-Discrimination,%2021%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Commitments regarding Tolerance and Non-Discrimination, 21 March 2024</a></span>

<span></span> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">National statement of Iceland<br /> 219th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, March 2024</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><em><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Audbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></em></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> Ms Director-General,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<br /> Ms President of the General Conference,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;<br /> Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Global divisions continue to rise and it has never been more important to defend multilateralism, freedom and democracy. The world is faced with multiple crises. Climate crisis, growing in-equities and social instability, conflicts, erosion of human rights and democratic values and alarming rates of disinformation and gender-based violence globally. These interconnected crises will only be solved through a system that builds healthy, caring, just and sustainable societies – where both planet and people can prosper.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">As we tackle the immediate issues at hand, it is important to keep our eyes on the future. The goal of the upcoming Summit of the Future is to create the conditions to accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. UNESCO‘s mandate must be well reflected in the outcome of the Summit, as its priorities encompass strong enablers for sustainable development and a prosperous future.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">This should include the results of recent years‘ conferences held under UNESCO’s areas of competence - Mondiacult, affirming culture as a global public good, and the Transforming Education Summit, reinforcing the role of education in the global political agenda. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The importance of a holistic, interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach is clear – and here UNESCO has a strong advantage. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The UN Secretary General‘s policy brief on „Beyond GDP“, provides a challenge for Member States and UN organizations, to outline a path to develop complementary metrics where what matters to people, the planet and the future is better recognized. UNESCO is well placed to contribute to this thought- and work process – as its mandate can certainly work to advance quality of life above and beyond monetary measures. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland, as a part of the partnership of Wellbeing Economy Governments, is already working to this end of developing policies of wellbeing within the context of the UN 2030 Agenda.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO’s work on conservation and knowledge production is important to counter the harmful impact of climate change, environmental degradation, and biodiversity loss that threaten our physical, mental, and social health and pose significant challenges to our efforts to promote wellbeing and prosperous future for all. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Let us remember that SDG5 on gender equality is an enabler and a multiplier for all other SDGs. Recent years have seen a frightening backsliding on this front. We therefore welcome the focus placed on gender equality during this session of the Board. Empowering women and girls is key to</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">addressing many of our challenges and Iceland will continue to support and help strengthening the work of UNESCO on a transformative approach to gender equality. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">It is important not to become complacent - human rights need to be actively strengthened and protected in all areas of UNESCO‘s work. Iceland is in favour of an increased focus on gender diversity and the rights of LGBTQI+ people.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">UNESCO‘s work to strengthen the inclusion of crisis-affected learners in all regions is more important than ever. We commend UNESCO for its invaluable work and response to education in emergencies.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine continues to have a devastating effect on Ukrainians, their cultural life and heritage, environment, education and the work of journalists. It is also an attack on the multilateral system and a blatant violation of international law. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We commend UNESCO’s continuous efforts in supporting Ukraine, which are essential in combatting the long-term effect of Russia’s aggression. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The catastrophic crisis in Gaza is horrific and has continued to deepen. The humanitarian toll is devastating. We emphasize the importance of full respect for international law and reiterate our call for a humanitarian ceasefire, unimpeded humanitarian access and protection of civilians, medical personnel and humanitarian workers.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland supported the establishment of an</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">emergency assistance programme within UNESCO’s fields of competence, as mandated in November. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">The urgency for assistance is vital, seeing the widespread damage to Gaza’s infrastucture - and UNESCO has an important role to play.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Iceland is looking into how we can support UNESCO’s emergency assistance programme.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Colleagues.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We welcome UNESCO’s</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">presentation of the C/5 implementation report which provides a good overview of the organization’s work. We also appreciate the Organization’s forthrightness on the reported financial management challenges. At the same time, we encourage the Secretariat to identify ways to improve appropriate risk management and financial mechanism controls, in order to avoid similar situations in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">We look forward to having constructive discussions on the implementation report at our upcoming session. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Let me extend our thanks to the IOS and the entire Secretariat team for excellent reports and their tireless efforts in preparing for this board meeting. We understand this was challenging, given the short timeframe.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Dear friends.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Our discussions at the Executive Board lay the groundwork for the direction of the work of the organization and assess how well we think UNESCO is delivering on its’ mandate. However, perhaps no less valuable, is the platform/opportunity it provides for Member States to engage with one another, to listen to the concerns and priorities of our different countries. To put to practice the values UNESCO was formed around. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">This may seem obvious – but perhaps it is a good idea, to remind ourselves of the value the multilateral system has brought us – especially in this time of turbulence and what seems to be an increasingly polarized world. </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">I look forward to our deliberations in the coming days.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Thank you.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic-Baltic%20Statement%20in%20response%20to%20the%20report%20by%20the%20Director%20of%20ODIHR%20at%20the%20Permanent%20Council,%2014%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement in response to the report by the Director of ODIHR Delivered by Sweden at the Permanent Council, 14 March 2024&nbsp;</a></span>

<p><span>On this International Women’s Day, with the theme Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress, the undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition call attention to the continued underrepresentation of, and lack of investment in and safety of women in media – as sources, experts, journalists, editors, photographers and every other role.</span></p> <p><span>Gender pay gaps, women’s limited access to training and pathways to promotion, bias, online harassment and abuse, and disinformation and misinformation, combine to distort the public discourse because the voices, messages, images and issues do not reflect the diversity of our societies.</span></p> <p><span>We recognise the powerful role that a diverse and pluralistic media environment can have in ensuring the right to freedom of expression for all. Media reporting informs, educates, and influences—shaping public perceptions and opinions, official narratives, and decision-making. Fair and inclusive coverage of conflicts, challenges, and lives demands an increase in women’s participation, voices, decision-making and leadership.&nbsp; Respectful representations of women and girls, in all their diversity, can help dismantle gender-based discrimination and inspire action to achieve gender equality in the media.</span></p> <p><span>All journalists should be able to cover different views and experiences – this would assist in ending the dominant depiction of women and girls as victims and instead represent the full, complex lives and roles that women and girls play at every level of society. Women journalists can participate in witnessing, recording and ensuring the different voices, bodies and stories of a variety of people are heard and seen.<br /> <br /> We also call attention to the heightened safety risks to women journalists covering conflicts. Despite protections under international humanitarian law, journalists experience deliberate attacks. Sexism, power imbalances, and gender-based violence, including technology-facilitated violence, are exacerbated during times of conflict. Safety equipment is designed for the male body and media safety protocols often disregard the threats that women face.</span></p> <p><span>Women journalists are subjected to explicit images and are threatened with rape, violence and death. Attempts to discredit, intimidate and silence women journalists endanger their lives and livelihoods.</span></p> <p><span>On International Women’s Day, we call on the international community to invest in women across all media to ensure equal access by and participation of women in the media and ensure the safety of women journalists. Diverse women reporters, sources, and media decision-makers, as well as the multiplicity of issues covered, are needed to support the pursuit of equality, peace, and security.</span></p> <p><strong>Signed:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Argentina<br /> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Belize<br /> Botswana<br /> Bulgaria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Costa Rica<br /> Croatia<br /> Cyprus<br /> Czechia<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> France<br /> Germany<br /> Ghana<br /> Greece<br /> Guyana<br /> Honduras<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Japan<br /> Kosovo<br /> Latvia<br /> Lebanon<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> Maldives<br /> Montenegro<br /> New Zealand<br /> North Macedonia<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Serbia<br /> Seychelles<br /> Sierra Leone<br /> Slovakia<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> Ukraine<br /> Uruguay<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom<br /> the United States</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20occasion%20of%20the%20International%20Women%e2%80%99s%20Day%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permament%20Council,%207%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on the occasion of the International Women’s Day Delivered by Ambassador Susanne Schütz at the OSCE Permanent Council, 7 March 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic-Baltic%20Statement%20on%20International%20Women%e2%80%99s%20Day%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%207%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on International Women’s Day Delivered by Ambassador Kaja Tael at the OSCE Permanent Council,, 7 March 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Integrating%20Gender%20Perspective%20when%20fulfilling%20the%20OSCE%20politico%20at%20the%20Forum%20for%20Security%20Co-Operation,%206%20March%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Integrating Gender Perspective when fulfilling the OSCE politico Delivered by Ambassador Ketevan Tsikhelashvili at the Forum for Security Co-Operation, 6 March 2024</a></span>

<span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Seventy-eighth Session of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 59th Plenary Meeting, 5 March 2024.<br /> Use of veto – Item 63: Special report of the Security Council<br /> Debate pursuant to resolution 76/262</strong><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.<br /> <br /> We deeply regret the ongoing impasse in the Security Council and call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to address the grave humanitarian situation and the need for concrete action to protect civilians and facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian assistance to the people in Gaza.<br /> <br /> Iceland’s position has been clear and consistent. We have joined calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access. Humanitarian assistance must reach more than 2 million civilians desperately in need of life-saving aid. It is needed now and must be delivered now.<br /> <br /> We also continue to condemn, in the strongest terms, the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas and call for immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. We have simultaneously called on Israel to fully comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, protect civilians and provide sufficient humanitarian aid, in accordance with the legally binding orders issued by the International Court of Justice.<br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the fate of over 30 thousand people, including women and children, who have been killed. Tragically, there is no safe place in Gaza and a military action in Rafah would dramatically worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> After more than four months of war, close to two million people have been displaced, schools have either been destroyed or turned into emergency shelters, healthcare services are in tatters and remaining hospitals are barely operational, with little or no electricity, fuel and medical supplies.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Under these dire circumstances, Iceland has greatly increased its humanitarian assistance to Gaza through various means and organizations. We fully recognize the unique role of UNRWA in delivering basic services in Gaza and highly appreciate the shift actions by the Agency and the Secretary General in the wake of the serious allegations of the involvement of a number of its employees in the terrorist attacks on Israel in October. We have the fullest confidence in the OIOS internal investigation, and the external review led by Madame Colonna.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Despite this dire situation, there must be a plan for the day after. Iceland recognized the state of Palestine in 2011 and has consistently advocated for the two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We need a political process paving the way towards that end. Without it, there is no end to the vicious cycle of violence. Without it, there is no long-term, sustainable solution to this conflict.<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/r%c3%a6%c3%b0a%2029%20feb%2024.pdf" target="_blank">Joint Statement on the invocation of the Moscow Mechanism to address the arbitrary detention of Ukrainian civilians by the Russian Federation amidst human rights violations and humanitarian impacts of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine 1463rd Meeting of the Permanent Council, 29 February 2024</a></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20statement%20on%20The%20Death%20of%20Alexei%20Navalny%20and%20the%20Dire%20Human%20Rights%20Situation%20in%20Russia%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2029%20February%202024.pdf">Joint statement on The Death of Alexei Navalny and the Dire Human Rights Situation in Russia at the OSCE Permanent Council, 29 February 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Belarus%20Elections%20and%20Deteriorating%20Human%20Rights%20Situation%20in%20the%20Country%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2029%20February%202024%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">Joint Statement on the Belarus Elections and Deteriorating Human Rights Situation in the Country delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the OSCE Permanent Council, 29 February 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20the%20Minister%20for%20Foreign%20Affairs%20of%20Iceland%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2023%20February%202024.pdf">Statement delivered by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland H.E. Mr. Bjarni Benediktsson at the OSCE Permanent Council, 23 February 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20at%20the%20Joint%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Forum%20for%20Security%20Co-operation%20and%20the%20Permanent%20Council,%2021%20February%202024.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by Ambassador Christophe Kamp at the Joint Meeting of the Forum for Security Co-operation and the Permanent Council, 21 February 2024</a></span>

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic Statement by H.E. Mr. Erik Laursen,<br /> Deputy Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations<br /> </strong><strong>First Regular Session of the UN Women Executive Board 2024<br /> Agenda item 3: Evaluation:&nbsp;A meta-synthesis on UN-Women’s advocacy and communication<br /> 13 February 2024</strong><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span><br /> <br /> <br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.<br /> <br /> The recently published Gender Social Norms Index found evidence of widespread gender biases across time and geographies that impede women’s economic empowerment and political participation and their full enjoyment of human rights. Achieving gender equality requires eliminating biased gender social norms. UN Women’s advocacy and communications work is essential to achieving transformative shifts in gender social norms and attitudes to enable the full achievement of SDG5 as a catalyser for the 2030 Agenda.<br /> <br /> We thank the evaluations office for report. This work is a core part of UN Women’s normative mandate of UN Women, and essential for the entity’s delivery on its triple mandate as a whole. We underscore our appreciation for the strong delivery on this area.<br /> <br /> </span>The evaluation at hand also provides important lessons learned that can inform a strengthened approach. We therefore welcome and commend the managements proposed responses, including developing an updated Communications Strategy in 2024. We also hope that the lessons learned will inform the upcoming Midterm Review of the Strategic Plan and encourage deepened exchange of knowledge between country and regional offices to leverage expertise and lessons learned across the organisation.</p> <p><span>We would like to highlight a few key issues:<br /> <br /> Firstly, we note the importance of close cooperation with local actors, including civil society organisations, to ensure the success of campaigns and awareness-raising raising initiatives. The evaluation pointed to the limited consideration of local contexts as a key impediment to delivering effective results in this area.<br /> <br /> For advocacy campaigns to have meaningful impact on addressing root causes of gender inequality – especially in challenging contexts – they must be tailored to local contexts, including cultural sensitivities and languagebarriers. At the same time, attention should also be paid to accessibility for vulnerable groups.<br /> <br /> We welcome the management’s commitment to strengthening the regional networks of communications specialists and focal points.<br /> <br /> Secondly, we emphasize the importance of engaging men and boys in awareness-raising initiatives. Viewing men and boys as partners in gender equality is necessary to addressing the risk of backlash. The evaluation found that many of UN Women’s campaigns had contributed to changes in attitudes and behaviours, by engaging men and boys to raise awareness of gender equality and social norms change. The Nordic countries encourage UN <br /> Women to continue this practice.<br /> <br /> Thirdly, weak monitoring practices were identified as an impediment for assessing the effectiveness of advocacy and communications activities. This links to the need to ensure well-developed strategies for advocacy and communication initiatives. Measuring transformative impacts, particularly when it comes to shifting gender and social norms, requires thorough planning. We acknowledge the difficulty of setting baselines for measuring these changes, but encourage strengthened efforts in this regard.<br /> <br /> We welcome the management’s response and commitment to addressing the recommendation to promote the development of monitoring and evaluation frameworks. How is UN Women drawing on lessons learned from other UN entities to inform the design of tools and resources for monitoring and evaluation of advocacy activities?<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic statement by Ms. Christine Björk<br /> Councellor, Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations<br /> First Regular Session 2024 of the UNICEF Executive Board<br /> Agenda item 6: Update on UNICEF humanitarian action<br /> 7 February 2024</strong><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span><br /> <br /> Mr/Madam President, dear colleagues,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I make this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and my own country, Sweden.<br /> <br /> Let me start by thanking UNICEF for the organisation’s work to continuously save lives and alleviate suffering in a globally challenging context with multiple and simultaneous crises. We would like to express our heartfelt appreciation for UNICEF staff who work under very difficult circumstances to reach out to children, in Ukraine, in Gaza – and worldwide.<br /> <br /> Our condolences to those who have lost their loved ones, including UN staff who have served in areas of conflict and crises.<br /> <br /> We welcome the progress made in the implementation of the recommendations from the Humanitarian review. It is encouraging to see that UNICEF is working in partnership with other agencies and actors to tackle major humanitarian challenges. This underlines the importance of coordination and partnership for effective implementation.<br /> <br /> We especially appreciate the significant progress in recommendations with regards to preparedness and anticipatory action, as well as the work on “data readiness”. We also note and welcome the fact that UNICEF has exceeded Grand Bargain targets within the localization agenda and encourage you to continue and work even more with local structures, not just through funding but also with capacity development through a bottom-up approach, while maintaining a main focus on critical life-saving assistance.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We also encourage UNICEF to maintain equitable and meaningful cooperation with its local partners. More specifically, to ensure visibility of local partners to UNICEF and inclusion into decision-making structures, which will strengthen the humanitarian response in the long run.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We take note of the efforts to integrate supply needs into programme planning and response and the challenges presented by UNICEF, including securing financial and human resources.<br /> <br /> We would like to ask UNICEF how you assess the prospect for implementing all recommendations, including the issue of the financing of this work. Please elaborate on how UNICEF plans to secure a budget for the full estimated cost of the implementation, given that the resource allocation so far is of 7 million USD, which only represents 22 percent of the estimated 32 million USD.<br /> <br /> The Nordics will continue to stress the importance not only of access in hard-to-reach-areas, but also to integrate centrality of protection in all UNICEF-clusters of the humanitarian response. In the light of reduced global humanitarian funding and increased humanitarian needs, the need to prioritize those with most severe humanitarian needs has become even more important.<br /> <br /> We also underline the importance of UNICEF’s work in the area of environment and climate to respond to emergencies due to climate change globally. We encourage UNICEF to continue to influence policy development in the area, to prioritize work on climate adaptation and prevention with the aim of saving lives in a timely and effective way including contributing to increased resilience.<br /> <br /> We look forward to a mid-term assessment of the Review which we expect to receive promptly. We will continue to follow up on UNICEF’s effectiveness, risk management and transparency, even under difficult circumstances. This is something we expect from the organisation, not only because we are substantive donors, but particularly because it maximizes results for children.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Let me end by again emphasizing the support from us, the Nordic countries, to the crucial work that UNICEF is doing every day, for every child.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Concerns%20Related%20to%20Human%20Dimension%20Commitments%20in%20Belarus%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%208%20February%202024.pdf">Joint Statement on Concerns Related to Human Dimension Commitments in Belarus delivered by Ambassador Jocelyn Kinnear at the OSCE Permanent Council, 8 February 2024</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%201%20February%202024.pdf">Statement by Iceland delivered by Ambassador Helga Hauksdóttir at the OSCE Permanent Council, 1 February 2024</a></span>

<span><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS Executive Board<br /> </strong><strong>30 January 2024</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> Mister President,<br /> <br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country, Iceland.<br /> <br /> Mister President,<br /> <br /> Allow me to start by thanking the Executive Director, UNOPS management and UNOPS staff for the results achieved since we last met in this setting. We applaud the progress UNOPS is making to become an improved, value-based, and fit-for-purpose UN entity.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Now more than ever, it is important to keep going. We have often said in this room that the journey to recover, refocus, reform, and restructure is a long one. The midterm review of the Comprehensive Response Plan, the organizational culture review, the Pulse Surveys, the JIU Assessment and the Board of Auditors report, all collectively indicate that UNOPS is heading in the right direction, but the work is not yet complete. We value therefore your active commitment to continue this important endeavour, to be disciplined in seeing the comprehensive response plan – and what comes after it – to its completion, and to do what it takes to ensure everyone at UNOPS, regardless of their position or location, is part of the process.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We do also recognize the need to look ahead. We have heard the Executive Director say before that “we cannot wait for perfection”. Our timeframe to achieve the SDGs is ever decreasing and there is clear demand for the support services that UNOPS can offer. However, transparency and trust must be the foundation for moving forward. In this light, we re-emphasize once again the Board’s decision that the UNOPS portfolio has to remain within its mandate. That does not at all mean the agency has to be at a standstill, but it does mean being clear and transparent about the purpose, expertise and limits of the organization. It means being critical of the portfolio and its development and being mindful of the wider UN Development System that UNOPS is part of. Most importantly, it means deferring to other agencies when demands brought to UNOPS would better fit elsewhere.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mister President,<br /> <br /> There are also two specific points we wish to highlight.<br /> <br /> Firstly, organizational culture. We have had various exchanges to date about the relevance of the KPMG review on the organizational culture, and the response of UNOPS. We commend management for embracing the review and its recommendations and formulating a broad roadmap, as a starting point. Recalling decision 2023/23, we look forward to hearing when we can expect a fully elaborated strategy, including specific actions to be taken and how these will be monitored. We expect staff will be consulted and engaged in its development and implementation, and we look forward to continuing conversations about its operationalization and roll-out. In particular, we are interested in hearing your reflections on the Q4 Pulse Survey results. How, for example, is UNOPS actively engaging local managers and local personnel in the transition to a new, safe, inclusive and empowering culture? In addition, a functioning whistleblowing process is essential. We welcome insights into the delays of this measure and management’s plan to address this issue.<br /> <br /> Secondly, we wish to touch upon an aspect important to reforming organizational culture, and building trust amongst staff, clients, and the Board - namely accountability. No roadmap or plan can ever successfully translate into practice if it is not backed by corresponding actions. In that regard, we stress and reiterate the crucial importance of ensuring that all individuals found guilty of any form of misconduct experience consequences of a fitting nature. This includes those at the highest level, through the appropriate channels. The Board stands ready to support UNOPS in its pursuit of accountability. Our response to misconduct must be firm, and impunity, or even the perception thereof, must be prevented at all times. We value the highest degree of transparency regarding the status of ongoing accountability procedures, including the cooperation with the Office of Legal Affairs. The update provided by the Director of IAIG last November on results from the forensic audit was very insightful, and we also welcome management’s views on this. How do you plan to respond to the audit findings and recommendations?<br /> <br /> Mister President, Mister Executive Director, the Executive Board is committed to its role in supporting UNOPS on this journey. We look forward to continued action, progress, and change in the year ahead.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2025%20January%202024.pdf">Statement by Iceland delivered by Ambassador Helga Hauksdóttir at the OSCE Permanent Council, 25 January 2024</a></span>

<p>Statement by Guðrún Þorbjörnsdóttir, First Secretary<br /> General Assembly 78th Session, 22 December 2023<br /> Fifth Committee Plenary Meeting</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Iceland has voted in favour of this resolution despite the procedural issues, namely that the Fifth Committee is not the appropriate forum for this resolution. As a strong supporter of UNRWA's important work, Iceland agrees with the text of the resolution and calls for all parties to the conflict in Gaza to heed the call for respect and protection&nbsp;of all civilian and humanitarian facilities and United Nations facilities, as well as all of the humanitarian and medical personnel, and journalists, media professionals and associated personnel caught in the armed conflict in the region.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine,%2014%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the OSCE Permanent Council, 14 December 2023</a></span>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Global Refugee Forum, Geneva 13-15 December 2023</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ICELAND</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Ms. Bryndís Hlöðversdóttir</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of the Prime Minister’s Office</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, Mr. High Commissioner, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen.</p> <p>We value the opportunity to take stock and look ahead, as conflict, violence and disasters continue to drive displacement around the world.</p> <p>Since 2019, Iceland has strengthened the reception system, to better coordinate support and social integration of a rising number of refugees.&nbsp; </p> <p>We have worked to enhance the self-reliance and social integration of refugees with disabilities, including through Icelandic sign language training for hearing-impaired refugees, who make up 20% of the hard-of-hearing society in Iceland. </p> <p>Iceland has launched a pilot project to better respond to the needs of unaccompanied minors. By assigning individual case managers and providing tailored support plans we hope to ensure appropriate services for all unaccompanied minors seeking protection in Iceland. </p> <p>I am pleased to confirm that we have now successfully received all those accepted for resettlement before COVID-19.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Since the emergency evacuation of Kabul in 2021, Iceland has promoted complimentary pathways for Afghans through family reunification. </p> <p>Iceland stands by its goal to continue reception of resettlement refugees, focusing on individuals and families in vulnerable situations.</p> <p>Iceland has taken on responsibilities in the EU Solidarity project, receiving groups of refugees from Afghanistan and Syria, and has pledged to assist with the relocation of Ukrainian refugees with special medical needs.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,<strong> </strong></p> <p>Iceland will continue to provide quality funding to UNHCR to ensure much-needed operational flexibility. I am pleased to announce that Iceland will soon enter into its third multi-year framework agreement with UNHCR, committing to predictable core contributions over the next five years.</p> <p>Furthermore, we will continue to support refugee and host communities in Northern Uganda through comprehensive WASH interventions in schools and health facilities, in partnership with UNICEF. </p> <p>The task is enormous, but now is not the time to lose hope. A strong international community committed to burden and responsibility sharing is part of the solution. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%2075th%20anniversary%20of%20the%20Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%20at%20the%20Permanent%20Council,%2014%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council, Vienna, 14 December 2023</a></span>

<p><span>MINISTERS’ DEPUTIES 1484th meeting, 13 December 2023</span></p> <p><span>Statement on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to label the so-called “international<br /> LGBT movement” as “extremist”</span></p> <p><span>The delegations of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech<br /> Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,<br /> Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, the<br /> Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic,<br /> Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom strongly condemn the<br /> recent decision by the Russian Supreme Court on 30 November designating the so-called<br /> “international LGBT movement” as “extremist” and banning its activity on the territory of the<br /> Russian Federation. This decision was followed by reports of police raids on a number of<br /> LGBTI-friendly clubs and other establishments in Moscow and in St Petersburg.</span></p> <p><span>Labelling an already stigmatised group of people as “extremist” without proof of any<br /> organisational structure or shared intent, let alone criminal activity, increases the existing<br /> climate of fear and intimidation in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>This decision impacts the human rights of all individuals living in Russia. It has a corrosive<br /> effect on society as a whole and undermines freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of<br /> expression and freedom of association. It places human rights defenders and those advocating<br /> for the rights of LGBTI persons at risk of being unjustly labelled as “extremist”, with serious<br /> social and criminal consequences in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>We are deeply concerned about the safety implications of this decision and its potential threat<br /> to any individuals associated with or supporting LGBTI activities in Russia and those beyond<br /> its territory.</span></p> <p><span>Although Russia is no longer a member of the CoE, the Reykjavík Summit with the Reykjavík<br /> Declaration highlighted the pan-European role of the Council of Europe, pledging to strengthen<br /> engagement with democratic actors in Europe and creating an enabling environment for human<br /> rights defenders. This commitment applies to the Russian human rights defenders, democratic<br /> forces, free media, and independent civil society and aligns with the Committee of Ministers’<br /> Resolution CM/Res(2022)3 on the legal and financial consequences of the cessation of<br /> membership of the Russian Federation in the Council of Europe.</span></p> <p><span>We firmly oppose discrimination, prejudice and hate, and stand in solidarity with all who are<br /> adversely affected by this decision.</span></p> <p><span>Russia must stop unfounded repression and uphold its international obligations to respect,<br /> protect and fulfil all human rights without discrimination of any kind.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we believe it is the obligation of this Committee of Ministers and other CoE bodies to<br /> play an important role in promoting and showing solidarity with those affected.</span></p>

<p><span>1484th meeting of the Committee of Ministers</span></p> <p><span></span>Agenda item 4 – Human Rights; Exchange of views with Ms Mariana Katzarova, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Russia</p> <p>Statement by NB8 </p> <p>13 December 2023</p> <p>On behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden we thank special rapporteur Katzarova for her insightful briefing.</p> <p>We strongly reiterate our support for the mandate of the special rapporteur – and its work is of utmost importance not only to the Russian people but to all Europeans. </p> <p>The gloomy and significantly deteriorating human rights situation in Russia remains of deep concern to us. The systematic restriction and deprivation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, like those of expression and peaceful assembly, of the Russian people by their own authorities has continued for years. </p> <p>Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has amplified internal repression in the country. The government brutally silences political opponents, human rights and democracy defenders, lawyers, journalists, independent media and others who dare to have differing opinions or make anti-war statements. The laws on “foreign agents” or undesirable organizations – and their often-violent enforcement – have resulted in a systematic crackdown on civil society organizations. In addition, Russia must unconditionally and immediately release and rehabilitate the increasing number of political prisoners in the country.&nbsp;</p> <p><span>A recent proof of the Russian course of action is the decision of the Russian Supreme Court to outlaw what it calls the “international LGBT movement” as “extremist” and to ban its activity on the territory of the Russian Federation. We strongly condemn this and urge Russia to stop the unfounded repression, to uphold its international obligations and to respect, protect and fulfil human rights without discrimination of any kind.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>In addition to adversely affecting its own citizens, Russia has instrumentalized third country citizens as a hybrid influencing tool in its very neighborhood causing human suffering. We also condemn recruitment of detained foreign migrants and young men from the occupied regions by Russia for its war in Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The co-operation between the Council of Europe and the UN is valuable for peer learning, especially when it comes to ECtHR findings and the execution of judgments. Your report as well as the UPR review on Russia provide good examples of the deepened co-operation between our organizations, in particular as regards the recommendations on the execution of judgments concerning the Russian Federation. We need to be innovative to hold Russia accountable to its international obligations.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Reykjavik Summit Declaration set out that we will find ways to strengthen co-operation with Russian (and Belarussian) human rights defenders, democratic forces, free media and independent civil society.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>In your opinion, Mme Special Rapporteur, is it -and in what ways-&nbsp; possible to co-operate with Russian civil society and NGOs in the present situation; how can the Council of Europe be best of support and how can the integrity of counterparts be best ensured?&nbsp; Secondly, since Russia does no longer cooperate with the CoE instruments, how could we better leverage Russian obligations under relevant UN human rights instruments in order to promote the protection of human rights of the Russian citizens?<br /> </span></p>

<span><em>Statement/Explanation of vote by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 45th Plenary Meeting, 12 December 2023.&nbsp;<br /> Debate on Item 5: Illegal Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory</em><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>In light of the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza, Iceland has chosen to cosponsor, and consequently vote in favor of the resolution presented by Egypt. Following a much-needed humanitarian pause, the resumption of hostilities has resulted in full-scale escalation of the conflict. Once again, innocent civilians, trapped in unbearable conditions, bear the brunt of this conflict and the civilian death toll is unacceptable.</span></p> <p><span>However, we regret that the two proposed amendments acknowledging the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attack by Hamas on 7 October and their leading part in the taking of hostages, were not passed. There can be no justification for terrorism.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Recognizing Hamas’s part in the ongoing conflict does not contradict our strong and urgent call for an immediate and sustained humanitarian ceasefire, full compliance with international law by all parties, protection of civilians, immediate release of hostages and the timely and sufficient provision of humanitarian aid.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland supports the Secretary General’s appeal for a decisive action by Security Council, invoking Article 99, and was one of 102 UN Member States that cosponsored the draft resolution last Friday. The ongoing impasse in the Security Council is deeply regrettable. We call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to avert further escalation and a collapse of the humanitarian system in Gaza.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We deplore the immense suffering and unacceptable civilian death toll. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. These need to stop – there is no safe place in Gaza.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While increased flow of humanitarian aid through a second inspection point, announced by Israel, is a positive step, much more needs to be done. Lifesaving aid to millions of civilians in need must be delivered now and access to food and water, electricity, and fuel ensured. The vast majority of the population is already displaced, sheltering in overcrowded facilities, including schools that no longer provide education, or simply sleeping on the streets. Healthcare services are in tatters and of growing concern is the high risk of epidemic and waterborne diseases, which would further compound the crisis.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has responded to UN emergency appeals with increased contributions to UNRWA - our long-standing humanitarian partner. UNRWA services – the lifeline for over 2.2 million people in Gaza – are now on the verge of collapse, according to Commission-General Lazzarini. If UNRWA fails, the entire humanitarian system in Gaza will follow. We must spare no efforts in preventing this from happening.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We deplore that more than 130 UNRWA staff members have been killed in this conflict.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has condemned in the strongest possible terms the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas two months ago. We have repeatedly called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages – as the resolution we have just adopted rightly does.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>All parties to this conflict must adhere to their obligations under international humanitarian law. Breaches thereof must be carefully investigated, including of sexual violence.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>The Secretary-General has rightfully raised the alarm of further escalation of this conflict. Its consequences are being felt throughout the region and beyond. Across the world, people are calling for the hostilities to end. So did the Icelandic Parliament in a unanimous resolution on 9 November.</span></p> <p><span>Even in the midst of crisis, when peace seems unrealistic and distant, we must focus on the long-term, sustainable solution to the conflict which two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition. The cycle of violence must stop.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<p><strong>Nordic Statement by H.E Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Consultations on Chapter 4 of the Pact for the Future<br /> 11 December 2023<br /> </strong> <br /> Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.&nbsp;</p> <p>In today’s landscape of multiple crises and challenges, it is more important than ever that our responses not only meet the demands of the present but also safeguard the interests of children, young persons, and generations yet to come.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordics thank the co-facilitators for convening these consultations and would like to highlight five main points:</p> <p>First, we would like to emphasize the importance of inclusivity by expanding and strengthening youth participation in decision-making processes. This is key when it comes to identifying the best solutions and driving innovative and transformative change.</p> <p>Furthermore, real inclusivity means creating a space for full, effective, and meaningful participation. All efforts should be made to ensure that a diversity of voices is heard. Decision-making processes should therefore be made accessible to all young persons, including those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.</p> <p>We welcome the newly established UN Youth Office and the appointment of the first Assistant Secretary General for Youth Affairs. This is an important milestone in the advancement of youth issues across the United Nations, building on the work of the Secretary General’s Envoy on Youth.</p> <p>We encourage the UN to continue to strengthen youth engagement in its organs and related mechanisms and processes. The Nordics support the establishment of a standing United Nations Youth Townhall and the development of an integrated programme of work by the United Nations system to facilitate more meaningful youth participation at all levels.</p> <p>Second, young people are important actors in strengthening peace and security. Recognizing this, we support proposals to review the working methods of the Security Council and its relevant subsidiary bodies to significantly strengthen youth engagement in its work. We need to create space where the perspectives, experiences, and innovative solutions of young people are genuinely integrated into the decision-making processes that shape our global security landscape.</p> <p>The Pact for the Future needs to further operationalize the Youth, Peace, and Security agenda. This includes meaningful and effective engagement of young people, particularly young women in all their diversity, in policy discussions and programming, and a strengthened focus on protection of young mediators, peacebuilders and human rights defenders.</p> <p>Third, for young people to thrive and fulfil their potential, we need to uphold their human rights, including sexual and reproductive health and rights, and ensure inclusive policies that foster gender equality, health, education, employment, and entrepreneurship.</p> <p>Fourth, it is impossible to discuss the future without addressing the urgent issue of climate change. Young people and children all around the world are active agents in climate action and have demonstrated an unparalleled commitment to the well-being of our planet. There should be a strong focus on supporting youth-led initiatives in this regard and we encourage enhanced youth engagement in all efforts to counter environmental threats and address the devastating impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.</p> <p>Which brings us to the fifth and final point, the importance of acting for future generations. This is a strategic investment in sustainable development, gender equality, and human rights. By integrating youth engagement into our policy making and programmes, we build a foundation for a more inclusive, equitable and sustainable future.</p> <p>The Sustainable Development Goals have a strong intergenerational relevance. We would like to see this reflected in chapter 4 and taken forward in the Declaration for Future Generations. This should be paired with a commitment to a long-term approach to safeguard the well-being and rights of future generations.</p> <p>We must also work towards multilateral solutions for the safe development of emerging technologies and digital cooperation, including artificial intelligence. Advances in science, humanities, and technology present opportunities and risks that will affect future generations. Moreover, access to quality education for all is a precondition for future generations to advance just and fair development.</p> <p>The Nordics welcome the Secretary Generals proposal of appointing a Special Envoy for the Future Generations, this will be an important step to ensure concrete follow-up and operationalization of our commitment in a holistic manner.</p> <p>In closure, we must use this process to lay the foundation for effective and meaningful youth engagement and do our utmost to preserve the ability of future generations to enjoy all human rights and freedoms. This is imperative for the Pact for the Future to truly live up to its name.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><strong>Advancing Towards a Crimes Against Humanity Convention<br /> New York, December 8, 2023<br /> Closing remarks by&nbsp;H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> </strong></span><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <span><br /> <br /> Dear colleagues and friends.<br /> <br /> On behalf of the co-organizers, I would like to warmly thank you for joining us today. Iceland is pleased to be part of this cross-regional group of states and, no less, to share the stage with distinguished civil society organizations and academics. You are our compass and your generosity in sharing valuable expertise is sure to increase the quality of the work towards a new international agreement on Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity.<br /> <br /> Crimes against humanity continue to take place - across continents. While this is still the case, the moral imperative is obvious: We have got to close the legal gap which still exists, in the shape of impunity for crimes against humanity. And while at it, we might just be able to do better on gender equality aspects - reflecting developments in jurisprudence and thinking over the past 25 years. This would, in practice, mean that we can move closer to a world where we all are actually equal before the law; equally worthy of protection from the worst human rights violations imaginable - regardless of gender or any other status.<br /> <br /> A new international agreement can complement the Rome Statute, although, at the same time, it is worth noting that, of course, no State will be forced into joining the Rome Statute as a part of this process. It is up to each sovereign state to take decisions on whether to join international agreements, and here we are speaking of two separate ones.<br /> On an optimistic note, though; support for a new international agreement seems to be steadily increasing and Iceland hopes that States, especially the soon to be 124 States Parties to the Rome Statute, will join the push for a new treaty.<br /> <br /> Thank you again for joining us today and for your valuable contributions.&nbsp;<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span><strong>Statement by Helga Hrönn Karlsdóttir, Legal Adviser<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> ICC Assembly of States Parties 22nd session, 7 December 2023<br /> General debate<br /> </strong></span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>Madame President,&nbsp;</p> <p><span><br /> It is a privilege to address this Assembly on behalf of Iceland. Allow me to express Iceland’s sincere appreciation to the Court and its officials, in all organs.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I would like to congratulate and welcome the six newly elected judges to the Court. Iceland believes that the due diligence process is an important step.<br /> <br /> This year we celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Rome Statute. Iceland expresses its continued support for, and commitment to the ICC, and emphasizes the need to improve and strengthen the Court in all its functions. In the face of threats and attacks on the Court, its staff and those who work with the Court, support from States Parties is more important than ever.<br /> <br /> Madame President,<br /> <br /> Iceland ratified the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression in 2016 and this year marks the 5th anniversary of the activation of the ICC’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. The jurisdiction is however limited to when both states concerned have ratified the Amendment or when the Security Council refers a case to the Court. It is undeniable that the international community is facing serious challenges at this moment in time, including Russia´s full scale invasion of Ukraine. These challenges have highlighted the fact we need to remove obstacles limiting the Court’s ability to deliver justice for the crime of aggression.<br /> <br /> Iceland acknowledges the vital role of the Security Council within the Rome Statute system and its ability to refer cases to the Court where the ICC lacks jurisdiction. We regret that the Security Council has not made full use of its mandate to refer cases to the Court when jurisdiction is lacking.<br /> <br /> Madame President.<br /> <br /> The ICC must be empowered to achieve its primary goal of providing justice for victims and survivors. Iceland highly values the role of the Trust Fund for Victims and by now contributes annually. We believe all efforts of the Court should build on a victim-survivor oriented approach, emphasizing the rights and agency of individuals involved.<br /> <br /> Iceland welcomes the Office of the Prosecutor’s commitment to systematically address sexual and gender-based crimes and in taking a more focused approach to investigating and prosecuting for crimes rooted in misogyny and queerphobia. Furthermore, we welcome the new Policy on Gender Based Violence.<br /> <br /> Further, we would like to highlight the importance of civil society organisations to the Courts functioning. Human right defenders and civil societies are often at the forefront of gathering evidence on violations of international law. It is unacceptable that these organizations face threats and harassment.<br /> <br /> Madame President.<br /> <br /> Iceland reaffirms its unwavering support for the ICC as an independent and impartial judicial institution. Political and financial support for the Court is essential. Iceland stresses the need for sustainable resources across situations and cases. Regular allocation from all States Parties is essential, as the Courts workload continues to rise to unforeseen heights. We urge all States Parties to pay the annual contributions on time. Iceland is now in the process of making a third voluntary additional, unearmarked contribution in less than two years time, the latest one to be made following calls for resources in light of developments in the Middle East. However, we want to stress that the Court should not be dependent on voluntary contributions.<br /> <br /> The international community bears a shared responsibility to maintain justice and to prevent impunity. Therefore, we strongly encourage all states to ratify the Rome Statute and join as States Parties.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To conclude, Iceland reiterates unwavering support and gratitude for the Court, its elected officials and its personnel and our commitment to defend the principles enshrined in the Rome Statute.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span>Report of the 19th Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (Rome, 17-21 July 2023)</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <ul> <li><span>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway) and Switzerland. (We fully align ourselves with the EU statement.)</span></li> <li><span>This year, we celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. We believe that genetic resources are the very foundation for future sustainable and resilient food systems and forestry.&nbsp;</span></li> <li><span>We fully endorse the conclusions and recommendations in the Report of the 19th Regular Session of the Commission. Particularly, we support the recommendation that the FAO Council requests FAO to take into account Commission decisions when developing budget allocations. Particularly, we stress the need for additional resources supporting countries in their efforts to implement the Global Plans of Actions and the Framework for action on biodiversity for food and agriculture.&nbsp;</span></li> <li><span>A major milestone at the last Session of the Commission was the establishment of Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Microorganism and Invertebrate Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the Ad Hoc Expert Team on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. We request FAO to convene these two new inter-sessional groups before the Twentieth Regular Session of the Commission.</span></li> <li><span>A year ago, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework was adopted. It provides new opportunities for strengthening FAO’s work on mainstreaming biodiversity. It also underpins the implementation of the Commission’s global plans for action as well as the International Plant Treaty and the IPPC at the national level. We encourage all Members to take advantage of this momentum when updating their national biodiversity strategies and plans.</span></li> <li><span>FAO should take a lead in supporting implementation of the Kunming-Montreal framework - both at global and national levels. In order to fully take advantage of the competence of FAO, we call on FAO to finalise the recruitment of the Secretary of the Commission on Genetic Resources and to strengthen FAO’s biodiversity team.&nbsp;</span><span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><span></span><span>Thank you, Mr Chair</span></li> </ul>

<p>Nordic statement&nbsp;</p> <p>Update on FAO’s collaboration with other UN System Entities</p> <p>Norway is delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland,&nbsp;Iceland, Sweden, and Norway).&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Thank you for the insightful and detailed update on FAO’s collaboration with other UN system entities.&nbsp;</li> <li>To maximise the impact of actions and programmes, to avoid overlaps and to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of available financial and human resources, cooperation among the Rome-based agencies as well as all other relevant UN organizations in-country, on the ground is critical. We also encourage FAO to strengthen its cooperation with the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub.&nbsp;</li> <li>We welcome the focus on the reposition of the UN development system, country-driven partnerships, UN Resident Coordinators and Country Teams.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>***</p> <ul> <li>We also welcome the recently signed global tripartite MoU, recognising that RBA collaboration is built on a broad spectrum of work that spans from responding to emergencies and shocks, to humanitarian and long-term development activities. The recently launched joint FAO and WFP strategy on anticipatory action is also important in this regard.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> <li>Formalised agreements should translate into action on the ground. Lessons can be learned from the Joint Programme on Accelerating Progress towards Rural Women’s Economic Empowerment. The programme is jointly implemented by FAO, IFAD, UN Women and WFP and adopts a holistic approach that builds on each agency’s comparative advantage and strengths.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>The Nordic countries would welcome more details on how FAO collaborates and coordinates its work with multilateral development banks, such as the World Bank and African Development Bank.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>***</p> <ul> <li>There is a strong focus on the contribution of collaboration to the four betters. We would welcome a stronger emphasis on the Sustainable Development Goals as the overarching and universal call to action.&nbsp;</li> <li>We would also like more detail on how collaboration with UN system entities contributes to all sectors that the FAO works with, including fisheries, aquaculture, and forestry.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>***</p> <ul> <li>The Nordic countries underscore the importance of not just measuring the quantity of collaborations, but also their quality. FAO should create baselines, clear metrics of success, and ensure that they measure impact and the contribution of collaborations in helping us achieve Agenda 2030.&nbsp;</li> <li>The Nordic countries highlight that collaborations should capitalise on FAO’s unique comparative advantage as the utmost provider of technical and normative expertise that contributes to evidence-based guidance and good practice for food systems solutions.&nbsp;</li> <li>The administrative burden, reporting and monitoring responsibility, and financing should also be shared across collaborations and build on each organisations’ comparative advantage.&nbsp;<br /> Finally,</li> <li>The Nordic countries have been longstanding supporters of the UN Development System Reform. It is important to ensure that the reform of the UN Development System keeps moving forward and is fully implemented.</li> <li>The Nordic countries highlight the prerequisite that the UN delivers as One UN at the country level. We would like to see more reporting on how FAO implements UN reform.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p>Bioeconomy for sustainable agrifood systems transformation</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <ul> <li>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway). (We fully align ourselves with the EU statement).</li> <li>In the light of the global challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss and unsustainable food systems, there is a need to facilitate the development of the bioeconomy in order to accelerate the green transition and to promote self-sufficiency of regions.&nbsp;</li> <li>The Nordic countries agree that bioeconomy can be a key solution pathway for sustainable agrifood systems transformation. In the Nordic countries, the bioeconomy contributes positively to the national economies and welfare by providing jobs, income and recreational possibilities.</li> <li>There are three aspects to this topic that we would like to highlight:<br /> o First, it is important to develop sustainable bioeconomy throughout the whole value chain as well as within and across different sectors. For example, bioeconomy holds potential for increased synergies between the blue and green sector. Policy actions must cover chain from primary production to product innovations, and account for the use of biological resources from land, sea and waste. This needs to be done without increasing administrative burden for involved actors.&nbsp;<br /> o Second, a sustainable bioeconomy means that the resources are smartly used and not wasted. Upscaling the use of recycled materials and side streams allows the expansion of the bioeconomy without increasing the use of scarce virgin materials. Nutrients recycling is a good example of this.&nbsp;<br /> o Third, a key factor of success is a balanced and fair inclusion of all relevant actors, particularly farmers and other primary producers. Particular attention must be paid to strategies that benefit local communities, promote gender and intergenerational equality and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. Also, it is important to secure the development of the bioeconomy in rural areas and their inclusive economic growth.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>In order to enable the sustainable growth of the bioeconomy, a strong investment in research, education, information sharing, and the development of technologies should be encouraged.</li> <li>The Nordic counties welcome the FAO’s key directions for the future of the bioeconomy [as highlighted in PC137/INF/8] as effective and relevant.</li> <li>In particular, we commend the FAO for having an integrated approach that considers social, economic, environmental, and governance aspects of the bioeconomy, whilst recognizing that approaches should be context specific.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p>FAO Council 174</p> <p>1. Thank you, Chair</p> <p>2. I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. We fully align ourselves with the EU statement.</p> <p>3. The food security situation in the world continues to be alarming. Humanitarian needs are increasing due to conflicts, climate crisis, and economic shocks.&nbsp; Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has worsened global food insecurity. </p> <p>4. Russia’s unilateral decision to leave the Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI), and its attacks on Ukrainian ports and grain infrastructure, has worsened the situation. </p> <p>5. Russian aggression has destroyed key infrastructure and hindered agricultural production in Ukraine. Rebuilding the country will take years. Meanwhile, despite being subjected to the unprovoked aggression – Ukraine – one of the world’s major breadbaskets – has shown impressive efforts to address the challenges of global food insecurity.</p> <p>6. In this dire situation with increasing humanitarian needs and scarce resources, we appreciate that FAO is delivering according to its mandate.</p> <p>7. The FAO Council has clearly condemned Russia’s actions and provided guidance on how to tackle their global impacts, including on food security. We, the Nordic countries, request FAO to continue implementing the 169th Council decisions. </p> <p>8. We strongly support the call to keep food trade open, avoid all export restrictions and resume food export from Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>9. We highlight the importance of AMIS and continued collaboration with all relevant partners to monitor the situation, ensure transparency, and minimize any adverse effects on global markets. </p> <p>10. Russia`s unprovoked, unjustifiable, and illegal full-scale invasion has inflicted incalculable devastation on Ukraine, including potentially irreversible consequences for Ukraine’s environmental landscape. The destruction of the Kakhovka Dam is just one example.</p> <p>We also share the concerns for risks related to animal health and diseases and the need to address these, in accordance with FAOs responsibilities and particularly through a One Health approach. </p> <p>11. It is crucial that we respond to the immediate humanitarian needs, in Ukraine and in other crises around the world. The Nordic countries are major donors to the UN development system, and we will continue our support to humanitarian crises around the world. We will continue to focus on flexible and predictable core support and encourage others to do the same. </p> <p>12. We strongly reiterate the call for Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its aggression against Ukraine and withdraw its forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.&nbsp; </p> <p>13. Thank you</p>

<p>FAO Council 174 December 2023</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>1. I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. The EU countries, Denmark, Finland and Sweden, align themselves with the EU statement.</p> <p>2. The Nordic countries are deeply alarmed by the immense civilian suffering of the Palestinian people, as well as what this means for the future for both Palestinians and Israelis. The humanitarian situation in Gaza and its extreme consequences for the population is of grave concern.</p> <p>3. Allow me also to express deep condolences for the staggering loss of civilian life, and the condolences of our governments for the death of more than 100 United Nations humanitarian staff in Gaza.&nbsp;</p> <p>4. We pay tribute to the heroic efforts of humanitarian and health workers, who are saving lives and alleviating suffering under extreme circumstances.</p> <p>5. The conflict in Gaza has led to a humanitarian and food security crisis of a major order. Up to 80% of Gaza’s population of 2.1 million people has been internally displaced, and the majority urgently requires food assistance.&nbsp;</p> <p>6. While the extent of the damage is still unknown, in Gaza, it is likely that most of the agricultural infrastructure, soil, and land will be negatively affected, and the current stock of livestock will be decimated due to the inability to feed and water animals as well as emergency consumption.</p> <p>7. While agricultural land in Gaza is limited, agriculture remains an important part of the Gazan economy and constitutes a significant source of export revenues. Lack of fuel and electricity has had a devastating effect on food security. It has disrupted refrigeration, irrigation, and incubation devices. Wheat flour is no longer available in markets and bakeries are not functioning.</p> <p>8. We appreciate that FAO will participate through the Food Security Cluster and in coordination with the entire Humanitarian System, implementing various assessments, including a Rapid Damage Assessment.&nbsp;</p> <p>9. The Nordic countries fully agree with the Security Council’s call for extended humanitarian pauses in Gaza to save and protect civilian lives, in addition to the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, and for full, safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access. For humanitarian assistance at scale, it is necessary to open additional crossing points for aid.</p> <p>10. We have been clear about Israel’s right to defend itself, within the limitations of international law. We reiterate that all military operations must be in line with international humanitarian law, including protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel.</p> <p>11. There is no military solution to this conflict. The Nordic countries continue to call on Palestinian and Israeli leaders to seek peace through political dialogue. Only a negotiated two-state solution can achieve lasting and durable peace between Israel and Palestine, and in the region.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p>Nordic Statement 174 session of the FAO Council (4-8 December 2023)</p> <p>Mr Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> 1. I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway). (We fully align ourselves with the EU statement).</p> <p>2. The Nordic countries are very concerned about the lack of progress in combating global food insecurity and recognise that conflicts, climate extremes and economic downturns and slowdowns are the main drivers.</p> <p>3. Hunger affects around 9.2 percent of the world’s population, and nearly 20 percent of the population in Africa which is extremely concerning.&nbsp;</p> <p>4. The humanitarian needs are consuming a large part of international development assistance. The funding gap is increasing. Increased food security and local food production as well as open and predictable global value chains are vital to alleviate humanitarian needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>5. There is need for strengthened efforts at local, national, regional, and global levels, and to prioritise the countries and hotspots of highest concern.</p> <p>6. Armed violence, in particular increased targeting of civilians, underpins food insecurity and the ongoing upward trajectory in global displacement.</p> <p>***</p> <p>7. The Nordic countries emphasise that prevention and resilience building are crucial to improve global food security, and that a food systems approach is of utmost importance.&nbsp;</p> <p>8. To do so:&nbsp;</p> <p>9. We must ensure food security within planetary boundaries. The challenges of development and climate change are highly interlinked.</p> <p>10. We have to transform our food systems to reach the goals of the Paris agreement, as well as the Kunming-Montreal Biological Diversity Framework.&nbsp;</p> <p>11. We must cultivate the synergies between the efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals. One good example is the well documented synergy between food security and gender equality: A food secure world requires gender equality and women’s empowerment.</p> <p>12. As referenced in the document, food insecurity disproportionally affects women in every region of the world which underlines that women must have equal access to productive resources, services, markets, and institutions to reach full potential.&nbsp;</p> <p>13. To do it right the gender gap must be analysed and addressed.</p> <p>14. We emphasise the need for a rights-based approach, in particular the right to food. Human rights and the right to food is not just a moral obligation, but also gives concrete guidance to realise our commitment to leaving no one behind.</p> <p>15. It is also important to include fisheries, aquaculture, and forestry interventions in our strategies. This is in line with the CFS policy recommendations on sustainable fisheries and aquaculture and on sustainable forestry for food security and nutrition.&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>16. We encourage FAO to continue monitoring the rising levels of global food insecurity, and to provide regular updates, recommendations, and technical advice to support countries’ efforts towards achieving sustainable food systems transformation.&nbsp;</p> <p>17. We underline that FAO has an important role to play, within humanitarian-development-climate-peace nexus, through collaborative action with the RBAs and the wider UN system.&nbsp;</p> <p>18. Leveraging comparative advantages to ensure complementarity is essential for successfully delivering results and impact on the ground, as One UN.&nbsp;</p> <p>19. In this regard we encourage FAO to continue its work on agriculture in emergencies and we encourage other member states to make financial contributions to the Special Fund for Emergency Activities (SFERA).</p> <p>***</p> <p>20. Thank you, Mr Chair, for giving us the floor on this very important topic and for giving us the opportunity to convey our appreciation for FAO’s vital contribution to combat global food insecurity.</p>

<p>Nordic Statement, 174th session of the FAO Council (4-8 December 2023)</p> <p>1. I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway. We align ourselves with the EU statement.</p> <p>2. Chair, ee meet at a very serious moment for global food security, global warming and climate change, conflict affecting food systems and food security, and the preservation of biodiversity. This serious situation must guide our work, and the proceedings of this council.&nbsp;</p> <p>3. We take note of the document adjustments to the Program of Work and Budget 2024-25.&nbsp;</p> <p>4. With a view to the decision by Conference to strengthen the budget by 5.6%, it is important for the Nordic countries to ensure that it is spent in line with priorities and guidance provided by members.</p> <p>5. I noted the Director General’s four E’s and four R’s, in his opening remarks. We would like to underline, in this context, the UN Sustainable Development Goals and in particular SDG2 as fundamental for all activity at FAO.&nbsp;</p> <p>6. It is critical that FAO build on its comparative advantages within the areas of its mandate, and we recall the guidance of the Conference emphasizing the important role of normative and standard setting work, as well as data and statistics to inform decision making.&nbsp; We want FAO to continue to be a global knowledge hub of excellence. We would have liked to see the guidance of the Conference more clearly reflected in the adjusted PWB. We take note of the proposed reduced resources to statistics and data work, and ask for further clarifications on FAOs priorities in this area.&nbsp; We reiterate that oversight functions must be prioritized.</p> <p>7. It is also vital that the PWB supports operational action and contributes to results at country level. FAOs work must be aligned with action by the broader UN system, the UN Common Country Analysis (CCA) and the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks (UNSDCF).&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>8. Furthermore, we would like to comment on the following specific proposals in the document.</p> <p>9. First, we take note of the proposal to establish an Office of Youth and Women. We appreciate the new information provided. Yet, the rational for establishing the new office remains unclear.&nbsp;</p> <p>10. Empowerment of women and gender mainstreaming including youth are key priorities to the Nordic Countries. We wish to emphasise the importance of applying a programmatic approach for this work.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>11. In this respect, we like to underscore the important work of The Inclusive Rural Transformation and Gender Equality Division (ESP) in ensuring the effective implementation, coordination, and reporting on FAOs cross- cutting work on inclusion, youth, gender equality, and women’s empowerment.&nbsp; The Nordics would support to strengthen this division.</p> <p>12. Second, we underline the importance we attach to the work on One Health in FAO. We expect that the changes to the Joint Centre of WHO and FAO are made in a way that ensures the center’s crosscutting work. The One Health approach needs to influence all parts of FAO: s activities. The result of this needs to be monitored and evaluated.</p> <p>13. Third, The 43rd Session of the Conference requested further information on efficiencies and savings. We are pleased to see a section on efficiency measures in the adjustment of the program of work and budget. We see this as a first step in a more transparent and complete reporting from Management on what you intend to do to improve performance, delivery, and efficiency in key areas. We look forward to annual reporting on results in a format where we can follow and monitor with respect to a concrete plan for the work, with expected outcomes and benefits.&nbsp;</p> <p>14. Fourth, we also welcome the emphasis on the need to manage balance between assessed and voluntary contribution as well as to the influence of new forms of funding. We note the commitment by Management to continue the constructive dialogue with members on this important and challenging issue.</p> <p>15. Fifth, we reiterate that it is essential for FAO to increase its efforts towards attracting more flexible funding. Building trust with resource partners and exploring different funding modalities that meets the reporting needs and visibility of donors are essential. We appreciate the efforts done in this regard with the flexible voluntary contribution mechanism (FVC) and the Special Fund for Emergency and Rehabilitation Activities (SFERA) but further work is still needed. Improved financial flexibility could increase FAO’s effectiveness and should be a priority of the organization.</p> <p>16. We also need to avoid that FAO becomes a service provider for earmarked initiatives and projects that might impact FAO’s delivery of its core functions and the implementation of the agreed Strategic Framework. We would like to see clearly how the budget can support priorities in the Strategic Plan.</p> <p>17. Sixth, we support the ambition and focus of FAO in producing normative products based on science and in cooperation with leading scientific institutions. We look forward to being able to see how these knowledge products can lead to results.</p> <p>18. Finally, the Nordic countries stand ready to engage with Management and with other members on discussions aimed at improving transparency and building trust. We encourage Management to continue – and strengthen - an open dialogue with members during the biennium and leading up to the formulation of the next PWB.</p> <p>19. Thank you!</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/7.12.2023%20%e2%80%93%20EU%20Statement%20on%20the%20Russian%20Federation's%20ongoing%20aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1455.pdf"><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine</span></a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/7.12.2023%20%e2%80%93%20EU%20Statement%20in%20response%20%20to%20the%20Report%20by%20the%20OSCE%20High%20Commissioner%20on%20National%20Minorities,%20Ambassador%20Kairat%20Abdrakhmanov%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1455.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Ambassador Kairat Abdrakhmanov</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/7.12.2023%20-%20Address%20by%20the%20PRs%20of%20the%20CiO%20on%20tolerance%20and%20non-discrimination%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1455.pdf">Address by the PRs of the CiO on tolerance and non-discrimination</a>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Central Emergency Response Fund High-Level Pledging Event<br /> December 6th, 2023<br /> </strong></span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span><br /> Mr. Chair,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Let me begin by commending the Emergency Response Coordinator and his team for their steadfast commitment to ensure that life-saving assistance is promptly delivered where and when it is most needed. In face of unprecedented humanitarian needs, the role of the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is of paramount importance.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This year, CERF continued to prove its value, including through anticipatory action and complementarity with OCHA’s Country-Based Pooled Funds. We welcome the establishment of a dedicated climate action account announced at COP28. This is an important initiative to support time-critical action for climate emergencies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> For Iceland, CERF remains a dependable funding mechanism for rapid, co-ordinated, and effective humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable. As a longstanding advocate for women’s rights and equality, Iceland continues to encourage sustained efforts against gender-based violence in all allocations.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I am pleased to announce Iceland’s additional contribution of 100 million Icelandic Krona to the CERF - bringing Iceland’s total contribution this year to 220 million Icelandic Krona. I am also pleased to inform you that Iceland is entering its third multi-year framework agreement with CERF, allowing for continued predictable annual allocations over the course of the next five years.<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 5 December 2023<br /> Agenda Items 75 (a), (b) and (c): Oceans and the law of the sea</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This year we celebrate the adoption and the opening for signature of a new implementing agreement under UNCLOS. It is remarkable that even in the current geopolitical climate, the global community was not only able to conclude the negotiations, but also came together and adopted, by consensus, the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the BBNJ Agreement or the High Seas Treaty.</p> <p>While the adoption of the Agreement was a huge step, we must still be aware that nothing has yet been conserved or protected. We have only begun our journey, and this is but the first step. For all our efforts to become effective, we must first secure the 60 ratifications needed for the Agreement’s entry into force.</p> <p>As often reiterated, the sustainable use of the ocean is a cornerstone of Iceland’s prosperity. A healthy and bountiful ocean, with long-term sustainability at the core of all management decisions, is for the benefit of all. Conservation and sustainable use are not separate or conflicting notions, but two sides of the same coin.</p> <p>Iceland remains committed to the health of our Ocean and we see the new BBNJ Agreement as an important addition to the law of the sea family, under the Convention, our constitution of the Ocean. The BBNJ Agreement provides us with many of the tools we need to achieve our common objectives, some of which were set out in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted by the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity almost a year ago.</p> <p>These are some of the building blocks that we, as an international community, need to have in place to secure the health of our Ocean. Another vital addition will be the future UN plastics treaty - an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment. Iceland looks forward to seeing negotiations on the plastics treaty concluded.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Based on a proposal put forward by Iceland and Norway, come June next year, UN Member States will come together for a week under the auspices of the Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and Law of the Sea, to discuss a topic of critical importance: The Ocean as a Source of Sustainable Food.</p> <p>We believe this topic is of high relevance for two main reasons: Firstly, global hunger and food insecurity is far above pre-covid-pandemic levels. In 2022, 2.4 billion people were moderately or severely food insecure, according to the FAO. </p> <p> Secondly, at a time when humanity desperately tries to find ways to contain global heating below 1,5° C, before it becomes too late – sustainable, nutritious food from the Ocean can help, due to its low carbon intensity. There is both great potential and significant challenges in terms of food from the Ocean, and some exciting new research</p> <p> The Ocean and climate change are intrinsically interlinked. We must recognize that connection and act accordingly. Ocean acidification is a challenge different from climate change, but the root cause of the problem is the same: The use of fossil fuels. Iceland supports the phasing out of fossil fuels, and subsidies of fossil fuels need to end. In the words of our Prime Minister at COP28: “We should not burn public money to cook the planet.” Humanity must switch to renewable energy.</p> <p> Another challenge, emerging as one of the major global challenges of our time, is sea-level rise. With glaciers melting in the Arctic and elsewhere, sea-level rise is already taking place and will change the world as we know it, not least for those that call small island developing states and low-lying coastal areas their homes. Iceland supports the work of the International Law Commission on this topic and emphasizes that States should cooperate on it.</p> <p>Another topic which States must cooperate on is harmful fisheries subsidies, which are a key factor in the widespread depletion of the world’s fish stocks, including due to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies adopted last year was a major achievement in this field. Negotiations continue in Geneva on outstanding disciplines on subsidies leading to overcapacity and overfishing, this very week included, under the Chairmanship of Ambassador Einar Gunnarsson of Iceland. We count on States to conclude these negotiations, for the benefit of our Ocean and our future.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland is proud to be the home country of Judge Tómas Heiðar, who recently got elected as the President of ITLOS, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Devoted to law of the sea for decades, President Tómas Heiðar has brought ample experience to the Court, both practical and academic.</p> <p>The law of the sea, just as well as international law in general, is anchored in effective dispute settlement. It is a foundation of the rules-based international legal order and one of the reasons for the significant contribution UNCLOS has made to peace and security in our world.</p> <p>Mr. President, the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf continues its important work, faced with increasing workload. It is the view of Iceland that States Parties have a responsibility to make sure to provide sustainable resources for the CLCS to be able to do its job. Proper, long-term solutions must be found.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Third UN Ocean Conference is now on the horizon. Iceland looks forward to actively participating and is grateful to Costa Rica and France as co-hosts. The Conference will help us bring increased focus and accelerate action under Sustainable Development Goal 14, on Life under Water.</p> <p>We, for sure, need that action. Let us remember that every other breath we take comes from the Ocean. It provides us with nutrition for billions of people, with livelihoods, and with love for our Blue Planet.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p><span>Media Freedom Coalition statement on the safety of journalists and media workers in conflict<br /> The undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition express their concern over the repercussions for the safety of journalists and access to information caused by the very serious escalation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, at moment of publication, 63 journalists and media workers are confirmed dead, making it the deadliest period for journalists covering conflict since the Committee to Protect Journalists began documenting fatalities in 1992.</span></p> <p><span>Access to reliable, independent and diverse information sources and access to the internet are essential in times of conflict. Journalists and media workers on the ground play a critical role in keeping the world informed about the realities and impacts of conflict. They are often the first witnesses of what took place and play an important role in gathering and disseminating reliable information. They carry out a crucial mission of public interest. This however, must not come at a price. Journalists in situations of armed conflict and adjacent areas often face extreme danger and put their lives at risk.</span></p> <p><span>The Media Freedom Coalition urgently draws attention to the rules and responsibilities related to the protection of journalists and media workers in conflict, in compliance and consistent with international humanitarian law which includes prohibitions against directly targeting civilians and taking all feasible precautions to protect civilians.</span></p> <p><span>Journalists are afforded protection under international humanitarian law because they are civilians. Deliberate attacks against journalists are forbidden. All parties to a conflict must treat detained journalists in accordance with international humanitarian law. Furthermore, media equipment, and installations dedicated to civilian purposes are civilian objects and must not be the target of attacks or reprisals, unless they qualify as military objectives.</span></p> <p><span>The undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition call upon all parties to the conflict to comply with international law and guarantee the protection of journalists and media workers covering the conflict between Israel and Hamas. We call for all attacks against journalists and media workers to be investigated and prosecuted in compliance with national and international law.</span></p> <p>Signed:&nbsp;</p> <p><span> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> Greece<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Latvia<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> New Zealand<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20of%20the%20Group%20of%20Friends%20of%20Georgia,%201%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia at the 30th OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting December 1, 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%2090th%20Anniversary%20of%20the%20Holodomor%20of%201932%20-1933,%201%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the 90th Anniversary of the Holodomor of 1932 -1933 delivered by Ambassador Michael R. Carpenter at the OSCE Ministerial Council, Skopje, December 1, 2023</a></span>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20statement%20on%20Human%20Rights%20and%20fundamental%20freedoms.pdf">Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the OSCE Ministerial Council 2023</a></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Women,%20Peace%20and%20Security%20at%20the%2013th%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council,%201%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on Women, Peace and Security at the 13th Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council, 1 December 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Safety%20of%20Women%20Journalists,%201%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the Safety of Women Journalists at the 30th Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Skopje, 1 December 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Russia%e2%80%99s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine,%201%20December%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine delivered by the Delegation of Luxembourg at the thirteenth meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council, 1 December 2023</a></span>

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1.12.2023%20-%20EU%20Opening%20Statement%20-%2030th%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council%20Skopje,%2030%20November%20-%201%20December%202023.pdf">EU Opening Statement</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5.12.2023%20-%20EU%20Closing%20Statement%20-%2030th%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council%20Skopje,%2030%20November%20-%201%20December%202023.pdf">EU Closing Statement</a></li> </ul>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Rules%20of%20Procedure%20of%20the%20Organizatio%20for%20Security%20and%20Co-Operation%20in%20Europe%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council,%201%20december%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the Rules of Procedure of the Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe delivered by Minister Counsellor Knut-Are Okstad at the OSCE Ministerial Council, 1 December 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20the%20Minister%20for%20Foreign%20Affairs%20of%20Iceland%20at%20the%2013th%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Ministerial%20Council,%2030%20November%202023.pdf">Statement delivered by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland H.E. Mr. Bjarni Benediktsson at the 13th Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council, 30 November 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(Information%20Integrity%20in%20the%20Military%20Space).pdf">EU Statement on Information Integrity in the Military Space</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(e%20Russian%20Federation%e2%80%99s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(Report%20by%20the%20OSCE%20Representative%20on%20Freedom%20of%20the%20Media).pdf">EU statement in response to the Report by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ms. Teresa Ribeiro</a>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(Report%20by%20the%20Head%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Mission%20to%20Moldova).pdf">EU Statement in response to the report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova, Ambassador Kelly Keiderling</a></span>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(EU%20Statement%20in%20Response%20to%20the%20AoB%20raised%20by%20Ukraine%20on%20Holodomor).pdf">EU Statement in response to the AoB raised by Ukraine on Holodomor</a>

<span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1452%20PC%20Meeting,%2023%20November%202023%20(EU%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20for%20the%20Elimination%20of%20Violence%20against%20Women).pdf">EU Statement on International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</a></span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Informal briefing by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk following his visit to the Middle East</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of Norway and Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 November 2023</strong></p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Iceland and my own country Norway.&nbsp;</p> <p>We commend High Commissioner Türk for going to the region and for taking a clear stance in favour of international humanitarian law and protection of civilians, and for giving voice to all those affected by the disastrous impact of this conflict.</p> <p>We also commend UN staff on the ground, working under near impossible circumstances.</p> <p>First, Norway and Iceland have condemned Hamas’ heinous terrorist attacks in the strongest possible terms and called for the immediate release of all hostages.&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, we also express our grave concern for the situation of Palestinian civilians in Gaza. The lack of food, electricity, water and health care is nothing short of a disaster. Humanitarian access must be dramatically improved. We have called for a humanitarian ceasefire to make such access possible.</p> <p>We find it difficult to draw any other conclusion than that the parties to this conflict are not doing enough to comply with their international humanitarian law obligations. Rules apply, also during war. We appreciate, High Commissioner, that you spoke with clarity on this point.</p> <p>There is no other solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict than a political one. Stability in the Middle East cannot be reached without the Palestinian question being addressed.&nbsp;</p> <p>The war between Israel and Hamas is driving polarization and division. I&nbsp;agree with the High Commissioner - this is a trap, and in no-one’s interest. All lives have equal value. We all have to contribute to mutual respect and tolerance, and keep in mind that there will be a day after where we need to focus on the way forward, a two-state solution.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20International%20Day%20of%20Solidarity%20with%20Belarus,%2016%20November%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the International Day of Solidarity with Belarus delivered by Ambassador Jocelyn Kinnear at the OSCE Permanent Council, 16 November 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1450%20Special%20PC,%2015%20November%202023%20(Revision%20of%20Provisional%20Expenditure%20Authorization%20for%20ODIHR%c2%b4s%20Observation%20of%20Elections%20in%20Serbia).pdf">EU Statement on the Draft Decision 21/23 on the Revision of Provisional Expenditure Authorization for ODIHR´s observation of elections in Serbia</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1062%20FSC,%2015%20November%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%98s%20War%20Of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Opening%20-%20Economic%20and%20Environmental%20Implementation%20Meeting%20Vienna,%2013%20November%202023.pdf">EU Opening Statement</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Closing%20-%20Economic%20and%20Environmental%20Implementation%20Meeting%20Vienna,%2013%20November%202023.pdf">EU Closing Statement</a></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<span></span> <p><span><strong>Statement by Ms Audbjörg Halldórsdottir<br /> </strong></span><strong>Permanent Delegate of Iceland to UNESCO<br /> 42nd UNESCO General Conference, Paris 10 November 2023<br /> APX Commission, item 4.24</strong></p> <p><span>The catastrophic humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza is deeply concerning and we strongly deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands that have been killed to date. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland supports the call of UN agencies for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and stresses the need for safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, protection of civilians, medical personnel and humanitarian workers.</span></p> <p><span>Preventing further escalation of hostilities is vital.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has condemned in the strongest terms the brutal terrorist attacks by Hamas on October 7, including the taking of hostages and calls for their immediate release. </span></p> <p><span style="color: black;">We are gravely concerned about reports of violations of international humanitarian law, including the significant civilian death toll as a result of Israeli strikes on the Jabaliya and Al-Maghazi refugee camps, UN schools and other civilian targets.</span></p> <p><span>Over four thousand children have been killed since October 7. This is unacceptable.</span></p> <p><span>The ongoing conflict affects all of UNESCO’s fields of competence and the consequences &nbsp;call for a strengthened UNESCO programme of emergency assistance in Gaza in the fields of education, culture, science, communication and information.</span></p> <p><span>The Government of Iceland has doubled its financial contribution to the UN emergency appeal for Gaza. We urge other donors to step up their support to critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.</span></p> <p><span>The continuous cycle of violence in Israel and Palestine must stop. Military solutions will not provide sustainable security in the region. The only way forward is through internationally supported political and diplomatic dialogue towards the goal of a two-state solution. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p> <br />

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1449%20PC%20Meeting,%209%20November%202023%20(Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1449%20PC%20Meeting,%209%20November%20(Report%20by%20the%20OSCE%20Special%20Representative%20and%20Co-ordinator%20for%20Combating%20Trafficking%20in%20Human).pdf">EU Statement on the Report by the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human&nbsp;Beings, Dr Kari Johnstone</a>

<span></span> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/9.11.2023%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20the%20situation%20around%20Nagorno-Karabakh%20-%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council%20No.1449.pdf">EU Statement on the situation around Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1449%20PC%20Meeting,%209%20November%202023%20(D%c3%a9claration%20de%20l%e2%80%99Union%20europ%c3%a9enne%20sur%20la%20situation%20autour%20du%20Haut-Karabakh).pdf">Déclaration de l’Union européenne sur la situation autour du Haut-Karabakh</a></li> </ul>

<p><em>Speech delivered by H.E. Ms. Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir, Minister of Culture and Business Affairs of Iceland, during the General Policy Debate of the 42nd General Conference of UNESCO.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Paris,&nbsp;</strong></em><em><strong>9 November 2023</strong></em></p> <p>Madame President of the General Conference,<br /> Madame Chair of the Executive Board,<br /> Madame Director-General,<br /> Distinguished Delegates,<br /> Excellencies,</p> <p>Peace must be founded upon dialogue and mutual understanding. Peace must be built upon the intellectual and moral solidarity of humanity.</p> <p>This vision of UNESCO provides hope for our future, a future we need to build together.</p> <p>In order to secure lasting peace, we need to guarantee the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people and accept their broad diversity. </p> <p>Iceland is a longstanding partner of UNESCO and an active supporter of multilateralism and human rights, which are at the heart of UNESCO’s mandate. </p> <p>UNESCO´s role has become more important than ever as the world continues to face challenges, such as climate change, natural disasters and growing conflicts, increasingly putting the world’s peace and security at stake.</p> <p>It is truly saddening to witness the unimaginable human suffering and destruction caused by conflicts and wars in so many places around the world. Russia continues its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine, and, in Israel and Palestine, innocent civilians are the main victims of the hostilities. In these dark times, it is critical that the respect for international law, human rights and humanitarian law is upheld. Humanity must prevail.</p> <p>Dear colleagues, </p> <p>We are halfway through Agenda 2030 and yet only 15% of the SDGs are on track. Recent events, including wars and climate change, continue to slow down sustainable development efforts. The importance of a comprehensive emphasis on the SDGs in all of UNESCO’s work cannot be underestimated. </p> <p>Iceland is a strong supporter of UNESCO’s Global Priorities. We are pleased with the increased focus on a transformative approach to Gender Equality and would like to emphasize the need for all of us to actively make an effort to ensure full and equal participation of people of all genders, in all areas of UNESCO’s mandate.</p> <p>The world becomes a better place when everyone can make the most of their lives. A special concern must be included for LGBTQI people in UNESCO’s mission, their exclusion can hinder their enjoyment of fundamental rights,</p> <p>The shocking and systemic violation of Afghan women’s human rights and their exclusion from almost all spheres of society includes serious restrictions on rights and freedoms under UNESCO’s mandate. Afghan women and girls need our full support. Attention to the ongoing violations of women’s and girls’ human rights must remain high on the organisation’s agenda.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear colleagues,</p> <p>Inclusive high-quality education is an important priority for Iceland, it is important to embrace the outcomes of the Transformative Education Summit and support the transformative approach to education and gender mainstreaming. Education is the most powerful tool to help change the world for the better. We commend UNESCO’s important work on ocean science, climate change and greening education, and support clear synergies between existing mechanisms. Iceland is pleased to have been among the first twenty Member States to ratify the 2019 Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications.</p> <p>Dear colleagues,</p> <p>Culture may be described as that which makes life worth living.</p> <p>Protecting and safeguarding the world’s cultural and natural heritage and supporting creativity and dynamic cultural sectors play an important role in addressing the challenges of our time.</p> <p>Iceland strongly supports culture as a driver of development and the MONDIACULT 2022 Declaration, which affirms for the first time that culture is a “global public good”, consequently calling for culture to be included as a specific objective in its own right in the next revision of United Nations SDGs.</p> <p>We welcome the intersectoral collaboration in the new UNESCO Framework for Culture and Arts Education and the inclusive and participatory consultation process for the upcoming World Conference on Culture and Arts Education.</p> <p>Dear friends,</p> <p>Respect for fundamental freedoms, pluralistic media and freedom of information is vital to every society. UNESCO´s work is at the core of the international community´s commitment to securing freedom of expression. We must defend the freedom of speech for artists, journalists and scientists, a hallmark of any democratic and free society.</p> <p>Science and transformational technologies are developing fast, not the least in the context of AI. We must take very seriously their potential and predictable impact on our societies, both positive and negative. This calls for active and strengthened multilateral cooperation.</p> <p>We welcome UNESCO’s initiative and work on implementing the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. This is an important step in ensuring that emerging technologies benefit humanity and are developed with respect for human rights.</p> <p>Excellencies,</p> <p>UNESCO’s role as a champion of peace, understanding and tolerance is as ever urgent and vital. Education for all, gender equality and sustainability must be crosscutting themes in all our work. Iceland is firmly committed to continue playing an active role in contributing to UNESCO’s work and thereby working towards the common good.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/89%20Joint%20FSC%20PC,%208%20November%202023%20(Mental%20Health%20Impacts%20of%20War).pdf">EU Statement on Mental Health Impacts of War</a></span>

<p><strong>Explanation of vote after the vote on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries<br /> Statement delivered by H.E. Anna-Karin Eneström, Permanent Representative of Sweden</strong><br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of the eight Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me begin by being very clear:&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are <span style="text-decoration: underline;">unequivocal </span>in our condemnation of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and all forms of racial intolerance, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>We are fully committed to the global fight against all forms of these abhorrent ideologies and their manifestations.</p> <p>We want our societies to be open, democratic and diverse.</p> <p>We celebrate our diversity and we defend it. These are core values to our countries.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is precisely because of these core values that we react so strongly to the resolution in front of us today. Because even though there is some important and valid language on the fight against racism in the text, this is a document that, at its core, has a more sinister context.</p> <p>Unfortunately and regrettably, it is part of building a narrative that is also used to justify the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, under the cynical slogan of “de-Nazification”.&nbsp;</p> <p>We <span style="text-decoration: underline;">categorically </span>reject this false narrative and the way in which eliminating neo-Nazism is being used as pretext for a full-scale invasion and attempted annexation of a sovereign neighboring country.&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly believe that this misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies.</p> <p>This is <strong>why all Nordic and Baltic countries voted in favor of the amendment </strong>today. We did it in order to, at least partially, redress the utter lack of this context in the draft as it was presented.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Even with the amendment passed, our fundamental problems with the resolution still stand.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The resolution contains highly politicized and problematic language that has been used by Russia to accuse sovereign states that were occupied by the Soviet Union of “glorifying Nazism”.<br /> <br /> A resolution on such an important topic deserves an inclusive approach. Instead, Russia has consistently avoided to engage seriously with us on this resolution and have failed at taking the concerns of other Member States into account. This year, the draft was submitted even before this Committee began its meetings. The only so-called consultation was to present the text as a fait-accompli.<br /> <br /> If there is no interest in having an open and fair process, we call on Russia to give up its role in it. In the future, we must be able to engage in an honest conversation about this very relevant topic, and not have it misappropriated for aggression.<br /> <br /> For all these reasons, t<strong>he Nordic-Baltic countries also voted against the resolution as a whole</strong>.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I want to end where I started – and with a plea to colleagues to not misunderstand our vote today. The Nordic-Baltic countries stand ready to work side-by-side with all serious partners in the critical fight against racist and xenophobic ideologies.</p> <p>Let us do so in partnership.</p> <p>And let us do so in an open, transparent manner. And in good faith.</p>

<p><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by H.E. Christina Markus Lassen, Permanent Representative of Denmark to the UN</strong></p> <p>Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>I am taking the floor on behalf of the Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>The Nordic countries align with the statement delivered by the European Union, including its assessment of the political situation.</p> <p>Events over the last month have sadly been yet another confirmation of why we need a strong and effective UNRWA. During the last month, UNRWA has been one of the only lifelines for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. UNRWA has been providing shelter to more than 690.000 displaced persons, while also providing vital basic services such as food, medicine and water despite the very difficult situation.</p> <p>The Nordic countries wish to warmly commend the enormous and tireless efforts by UNRWA staff in Gaza and on the West Bank, who have worked day and night under extremely difficult and unsafe conditions. We wish to reaffirm our appreciation of the work of UNRWA during these challenging times. UNRWA’s work has come at a heavy cost, and we offer our sincere condolences for the more than 72 UNRWA staff who have been killed since the outbreak of hostilities on 7 October. Their deaths underline the urgent need for greater protection of humanitarian workers through strict adherence to humanitarian deconfliction.</p> <p>We have heard Secretary-General Guterres as well as Commissioner-General Lazzarini make repeated calls for ensuring the protection of civilians in line with International Humanitarian Law, along with safe and unhindered humanitarian access.</p> <p>We echo these calls.</p> <p>Protection of civilians is not only vital, but one of the core obligations for all parties to a conflict under International Humanitarian Law. The Nordic countries call for rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access and aid to reach those in need throughout Gaza – North and South - and through all necessary measures, including humanitarian corridors and pauses. In this regard, all diplomatic efforts are now of great value including by Secretary-General Guterres, the countries in the region, as well as the EU.</p> <p>Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>Beyond the current crisis, UNRWA has a unique mandate to protect and provide direct services to the millions of Palestine refugees living, not only in Gaza and the West Bank, but also in volatile contexts in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. UNRWA also plays a very important role in mitigating the risks of migration and radicalization, promoting regional stability, and ensuring that no one is left behind.</p> <p>We acknowledge the difficult financial situation in which UNRWA finds itself, and call on the international community to ensure that the Agency receives adequate funding to fulfil its mandate. We welcome UNRWA’s efforts to diversify funding sources, including from the private sector and individual contributions. We also commend the important steps taken to modernize UNRWA systems to ensure a more efficient delivery of services. We underline the importance of broadening UNRWA’s donor base, and welcome increased support from other and new donors.</p> <p>The Nordic countries have long been reliable partners to UNRWA. In 2022, the Nordic countries provided around 120 million US dollars in core contributions to UNRWA.</p> <p>In addition, and in response to UNRWA’s flash appeal to address the current crisis, we have provided extraordinary humanitarian contributions totalling 11.2 million US dollars in order for UNRWA to respond to the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the West Bank.</p> <p>Lastly, let me reiterate our continued appeal for a just, political two-state solution. This is the only way to ensure human development, sustainable peace and stability in the region, and a better future for the Palestine refugee population. Until a just, fair and durable solution is found, UNRWA’s invaluable work will remain crucial for stability in the region.</p> <p>Thank you</p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly <br /> 44th Meeting, 2 November 2023<br /> Debate on Item 5: Illegal Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalen and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory<br /> <br /> Mr. President,</p> <p>This Emergency Special Session is convened as another humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding in Gaza. We regret the impasse in the Security Council and call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to address the situation.</p> <p>Similarly, we are disappointed by the missed opportunity to build a broader consensus in this forum last Friday. This would have been possible had the draft included an explicit condemnation of the terrorist attack by Hamas on October 7th and the clear call for immediate and unconditional release of the over 200 hostages, including almost 30 children, being held in captivity by Hamas. With this inclusion, Iceland fully supports the resolution’s strong humanitarian call, including a call for an immediate durable and sustained humanitarian truce leading to a cessation of hostilities.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands, including thousands of women and children, that have been killed to date. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. The grave situation, the unacceptable civilian death toll and suffering calls for an immediate humanitarian pause and humanitarian corridors to facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza.</p> <p>Calls for safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, lifting of restrictions of necessities, including fuel, and the protection of civilians must be heeded. We are gravely concerned about reports of apparent serious violations of international humanitarian law, including the significant civilian death toll as a result of Israeli strikes that hit the Jabaliya refugee camp.</p> <p>We call for an investigation of all possible violations of international humanitarian law and underline the responsibility of all those involved to strictly abide by the rules of war. Civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected and never targeted.</p> <p>Iceland greatly appreciates the UN Secretary-General’s tireless efforts to ensure the urgent delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance to the civilian population of Gaza. We echo his calls for humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza so desperately in need of food, water, shelter, and medical care. Fuel and electricity are urgently needed. More aid is needed in Gaza, and it is needed now.</p> <p>We commend all humanitarian personnel working night and day to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance. We deplore that in the past month, 70 UNRWA staff members in Gaza have been killed because of this conflict.</p> <p>Iceland has responded to UN emergency appeals with contributions to UNRWA, our long-standing humanitarian partner and the lead UN agency mandated with supporting Palestine refugees. Today, we are doubling our contributions to the emergency appeal, bringing the total to 140 million Icelandic Krona. We urge other donors to step up their support to UNRWA’s critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland has condemned in the strongest possible terms the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas. There can be no justification for terrorism. All hostages should be released immediately and unconditionally.</p> <p>We have also stressed that while Israel has an inherent right to defend itself, it must do so within the bounds of international law. International law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred.</p> <p>We must prevent further escalation, for the sake of Israelis, Palestinians, and the wider region. The continuous cycle of violence is fueling the flames of hate and racism. We are seeing too many incidents of Antisemitism, Islamophobia and Anti-Arab sentiments across the world.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The decades-long cycle of violence in Israel and Palestine will not stop while Hamas continues to use its position in Gaza to wage terror on innocent civilians and spread radicalism. And it will not stop while Israel’s unlawful settlements continue in the West Bank and Gaza remains under blockade.</p> <p>The international parameters for a long-term, sustainable solution to the conflict are clear: A two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.</p> <p>This is what we in the international community should strive for.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1448%20PC%20Meeting,%202%20November%202023%20(Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1448%20PC%20Meeting,%202%20November%202023%20(International%20Day%20to%20End%20Impunity%20for%20Crimes%20against%20Journalists).pdf">EU statement on the occasion of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists</a>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Adoption%20of%20the%20Decision%20on%20the%20Dates%20and%20Agenda%20of%20the%202023%20Economic%20and%20Environmental%20Dimension%20Implementation%20Meeting,%202%20November%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the Adoption of the Decision on the Dates and Agenda of the 2023 Economic and Environmental Dimension Implementation Meeting delivered by Ambassador Jocelyn Kinnear at the OSCE Permanent Council, 2 November 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1448%20PC%20Meeting,%202%20November%202023%20(Report%20by%20the%20Director%20of%20ODIHR).pdf">EU statement in response to the report by the Director of ODIHR, Matteo Mecacci</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1061%20FSC,%201%20November%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%98s%20War%20Of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 31 October 2023<br /> General debate on the Report of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.<br /> <br /> We thank the President of the Human Rights Council for his presentation of the report from the Council, which invites us to reflect upon its functioning and work.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> This year we mark the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that proclaimed that everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights, no matter their identity, beliefs, or circumstances. This milestone document is still a guiding light for our work today.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Respecting and promoting universal human rights is at the core of the Nordic countries. The Human Rights Council provides an important platform for conversations on respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms, diversity and difference - discussions that affect everyone, everywhere.<br /> <br /> <br /> Unfortunately, we are seeing challenges to many of the human rights we thought had been secured and accepted. We are witnessing an increase in hatred and intolerance, violent nationalism, racism and homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia. We are also seeing pushback on democracy, media freedom as well as the gains made towards gender equality and sexual and reproductive health and rights.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure the universal human rights of all people. We must stand up for democracy, and human rights and the rule of law, defend the freedoms of opinion and expression, and assembly and association. In that regard, the Human Rights Council has a crucial role to play.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to actively engage with the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and addressing human rights violations and abuses.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As strong supporters of the Council’s work, the Nordic countries emphasise the importance of engaging in the Council’s work. Finland has served on the Council since early 2022 and Iceland has decided to seek a seat for the term 2025 to 2027, as a Nordic candidate, at the next elections in the fall of 2024.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Reflecting on the Human Rights Council’s work over the past year, it has passed some important resolutions, including on the human rights situation in Russia, Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Sudan.&nbsp; Furthermore, important resolutions on violence against women and girls and preventable maternal mortality and morbidity were passed.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It is important to keep in mind the strengths of the Human Rights Council. Our focus should be on what works well, but at the same time find mutual ground on how we can further improve and strengthen the work of the Council.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to engage with countries from all regions of the world in an inclusive manner, recognizing the critical importance of respectful and genuine dialogue for a more efficient and effective Council.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is an important point. Member states in the Human Rights Council do not have to be perfect. None of us are. But we can all do better, and we should all aim to do so. In that regard, the Nordic countries will continue supporting the UN human rights system and its work in assisting countries in furthering human rights at home. We should not shy away from dialogue and neither shy away from calling out human rights violations and abuses, regardless of where they take place or by whom.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We believe that human rights express the fundamental purpose of the United Nations. Advancing the dignity and equality of all human beings, and to leave no one behind, must be our goal today and for our future. By those means only, we can attain peace, security, and sustainable development for all societies, and accelerate the implementation of Agenda 2030.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President, you can continue to count on the support and commitment of the Nordic countries to the work of the Human Rights Council.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;</p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Við komum saman í dag til sérstaks neyðarfundar vegna þess mikla harmleiks sem nú á sér stað fyrir milljónir Ísraela og Palestínumanna, og þeirrar pattstöðu sem er því miður upp&nbsp; komin í öryggisráðinu.</span></p> <p><span>Ísland studdi breytingartillögu Kanada sem hefði bætt nauðsynlegu samhengi og jafnvægi við ályktunina. Ísland harmar að sú tillaga hafi ekki fengið brautargengi.</span></p> <p><span>Án þeirra nauðsynlegu þátta sem tillaga Kanada tók til ákvað Ísland að sitja hjá við ályktunina sem Jórdanía lagði fram, þrátt fyrir að styðja marga meginþætti hennar, einkum hvað mannúðarmál varðar.</span></p> <p><span>Það er miður að ekki skyldi nást samstaða um ályktun um að bregðast við alvarlegri stöðu mannúðarmála og þörf fyrir áþreifanlegar aðgerðir til að vernda óbreytta borgara og auðvelda trygga afhendingu mannúðaraðstoðar.</span></p> <p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Ísland tekur undir ákall um mannúðarhlé til að auðvelda örugga afhendingu mannúðaraðstoðar um allt Gaza. Tryggja þarf öruggt og óhindrað mannúðaraðgengi. Vernda verður almenna borgara og borgaralega hluti, heilbrigðisstarfsfólk og mannúðarstarfsfólk og eignir.</span></p> <p><span>Við hörmum gríðarlegar þjáningar saklausra borgara og þeirra þúsunda manna, þar á meðal kvenna, barna og starfsfólks Sameinuðu þjóðanna, sem týnt hafa lífi. Við höfum áhyggjur af áhrifum brottflutnings fjölda almennra borgara á Gaza.</span></p> <p><span>Við verðum að koma í veg fyrir frekari stigmögnun, vegna Ísraelsmanna, Palestínumanna og þessa heimshluta. Þetta linnulausa ofbeldi kyndir undir hatur, gyðingahatur, íslamófóbíu og kynþáttafordóma um allan heim.</span></p> <p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Ísland þakkar aðalframkvæmdastjóra Sameinuðu þjóðanna fyrir þrotlausa viðleitni hans til að tryggja brýna afhendingu lífsbjargandi mannúðaraðstoðar til almennra borgara á Gaza. Við tökum undir ákall hans um mannúðaraðstoð til almennra borgara á Gaza sem þarfnast svo sárlega matar, vatns, skjóls og læknishjálpar.</span></p> <p><span>Við fögnum opnun landamærastöðvarinnar í Rafah og lofum mannúðarstarfsfólk sem vinnur dag og nótt við að auðvelda brýna afhendingu mannúðaraðstoðar. Meiri hjálpargagna er þörf og það nú. Tíminn er á þrotum.</span></p> <p><span>Ísland hefur brugðist við neyðarákalli Sameinuðu þjóðanna með viðbótarframlagi til UNRWA, langvarandi samstarfsstofnunar Íslands í mannúðarmálum og þeirrar stofnunar Sameinuðu þjóðanna sem hefur umboð til að styðja palestínska flóttamenn. Við hvetjum önnur gjafríki til að auka stuðning sinn við mikilvægan framlínustuðning UNRWA við íbúa Gaza.</span></p> <p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Við verðum að brjótast út úr þessum vítahring ofbeldis og vinna að varanlegri pólitískri lausn. Alþjóðlegu viðmiðin fyrir sjálfbæra langtímalausn deilunnar eru skýr: Tveggja ríkja lausn sem byggir á alþjóðalögum, þar sem Ísrael og Palestína búa hlið við hlið í friði og öryggi og við gagnkvæma viðurkenningu.</span></p> <p><span>Jafnvel í miðju hættuástandi megum við ekki láta undan ofbeldi og hatri. Við megum ekki missa vonina jafnvel þótt friður virðist óraunhæfur og fjarstæður. Við verðum að koma friðarferlinu aftur á sporið. Að öðrum kosti eigum við á hættu að viðhalda hringrás ofbeldis og að mannúðaraðstæður versni enn frekar – öllum til skaða.</span></p> <p><span>Þakka þér fyrir.</span></p>

Statement (Explanation of Vote) by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly <br /> 41th Meeting, 27 October 2023<br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We are convening this Emergency Special Session meeting against the backdrop of another great tragedy for millions of Israelis and Palestinians and a disappointing impasse in the Security Council.<br /> <br /> Iceland supported the amendment proposed by Canada, which would have added a much-needed context and balance to the resolution. Iceland regrets that the amendment did not pass.<br /> <br /> Without the inclusion of those essential elements, Iceland decided to abstain on the resolution tabled by Jordan despite supporting many of its key elements, notably on the humanitarian front.<br /> <br /> It is unfortunate that consensus could not be reached on a resolution to address the grave humanitarian situation and the need for concrete action to protect civilians and facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian assistance. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland joins the calls for humanitarian pause to facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza. Safe and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured. Civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected.<br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands, including women, children and UN personnel, that have been killed. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. <br /> We must prevent further escalation, for the sake of Israelis, Palestinians, and the wider region. Across the world, this continuous violence is fuming the flames of hate, Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and racism.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland is grateful to the UN Secretary-General for his tireless efforts to ensure the urgent delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance to the civilian population of Gaza. We echo his calls for humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza so desperately in need of food, water, shelter, and medical care.<br /> <br /> We welcome the opening of the Rafah crossing and we commend the humanitarian personnel working night and day to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance. More aid is needed, and it is needed now. Time is running out. <br /> <br /> Iceland has responded to UN emergency appeals with an additional contribution to UNRWA, our long-standing humanitarian partner and the lead UN agency mandated with supporting Palestine refugees. We urge other donors to step up their support to UNRWA’s critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We must break out of this vicious cycle of violence and work towards a sustainable political solution. The international parameters for a long-term, sustainable solution to the conflict are clear: A two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.<br /> <br /> Even in the midst of crisis, we must not give in to violence and hate. We must not lose hope even when peace seems unrealistic and distant. We must put the peace process back on track. Otherwise, we run the risk of perpetuating the cycle of violence and humanitarian conditions deteriorating even further – to the detriment of everyone. <br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> <br />

<p>Delivered by H.E. Þórður Æ. Óskarsson, Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> New York,<span> 26 October 2023</span></p> <p>Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity<br /> Statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>At the outset, we reiterate our unwavering support for the critical work of the Independent Expert and this important mandate.</p> <p>It is crucial to continue to promote respect for, protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms of all LGBTI persons. We are fully committed to the fight against all forms of violence and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and support the work of the UN in this regard.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s report addressing the impact of colonialism and decolonization on the emergence of sexual and gender-based violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>It is of great concern that the continued criminalization of consensual same-sex intimacy between adults and of gender diversity and expression not only violates the obligations of States under international law but also fuels stigma, legitimizes prejudices, and exposes individuals to institutional and domestic violence, giving rise to even further human rights abuses, injustices, and violations.</p> <p>We agree with the Expert that decriminalization of same-sex consensual activity is part of the duty of States to address acts of discriminatory violence and abuse. Deprivation of human rights can never be justified by a person’s real or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression or sex characteristics.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert,</p> <p>There have been legal developments towards the decriminalization of same-sex intimacy which remains a work in progress.</p> <p>As recommended in your report, we will continue to engage in international cooperation and partnerships to exchange best practices, expertise, and resources on addressing all forms of discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity. We will not stop raising our voices until we achieve full decriminalization.</p> <p>In your view, what more can the international community do to speed up progress towards universal decriminalization?</p>

Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia<br /> New York, 25 October 2023 <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair. <br /> <br /> We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations and abuses in Ethiopia. Conflict, violence, and instability are now near-national in dimension. <br /> <br /> We call on all parties to the conflict to immediately cease violations of international human rights and humanitarian law.<br /> <br /> The gravity of crimes committed by all parties to the conflict and their implications for future peace and stability cannot be overstated. The situation bears the risks of future atrocity crimes. <br /> <br /> We firmly belief that ending international and regional inquiries was premature; we would have liked to see the mandate of the Commission renewed.<br /> <br /> We urge the Government of Ethiopia to continue progress towards credible, inclusive, and comprehensive transitional justice. An independent, impartial and transparent accountability mechanism that preserves evidence, conducts investigations into all allegations of human rights violations and abuses, and violations of IHL, and that prosecutes those responsible is vital. <br /> <br /> Commissioner, what should the international community look for to see if Ethiopia’s transitional justice efforts are effective? <br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> <br />

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20on%20Women,%20Peace%20and%20Security%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Forum%20for%20Security%20and%20Cooperation,%2025%20October%202023.pdf">Statement by H.E. Helga Hauksdóttir, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1060 Meeting of the OSCE Forum for Security and Cooperation, 25 October 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1060%20FSC,%2025%20October%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%99s%20War%20Of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1060%20FSC,%2025%20October%202023%20(Women,%20Peace%20and%20Security).pdf">EU Statement on Women, Peace and Security</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20Women%20Peace%20and%20Security%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Forum%20for%20Security%20Co-Operation,%2025%20October%202023..pdf">Joint Statement on Women Peace and Security Delivered by Ambassador Neil Holland at the OSCE Forum for Security Co-Operation, 25 October 2023.</a></span>

Statement by H.E. Thórdur Aegir Óskarsson, <br /> Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> <br /> United Nations Security Council <br /> 9452nd Meeting, 24 October 2023 <br /> The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Thank you for convening this important debate. Our thanks to the distinguished briefers for their contribution.<br /> <br /> Iceland is appalled by the recent hostilities in Israel and Palestine and deeply concerned over the risk of further escalation. Yet another great tragedy is unfolding for the millions of Israelis and Palestinians. <br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands of civilians, including children, that have been killed. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. Sadly, the atrocities are fuming the flames of hate, antisemitism, Islamophobia, and racism across the World.<br /> Iceland has condemned in the strongest terms the barbaric acts committed by Hamas. Let’s be clear: Terrorism can never be justified. Hostages should be released immediately and unconditionally. <br /> <br /> We have also reiterated that while Israel has a clear right to defend itself, it must do so within the bounds of international law. International law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> International humanitarian law must be respected and upheld at all times. Alleged breaches thereof must be carefully investigated. Safe and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured, and civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected.<br /> <br /> Iceland has responded to United Nations emergency appeals with an additional contribution of 70 million ISK to UNRWA, a long-standing humanitarian partner and the lead UN agency mandated with supporting Palestine refugees. <br /> <br /> We urge other donors to step up their support to UNRWA’s critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We call on all parties to break out of this ongoing cycle of violence and work towards a sustainable political solution based on international law, relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions and agreed parameters.<br /> <br /> The international parameters for a sustainable solution to the conflict are clear. The end destination is well known, but the road itself is in serious need of reconstruction. We need a credible process towards a two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.<br /> <br /> This will not be achieved while Israel continues its settlement policies in the West Bank and its blockade of Gaza. <br /> <br /> This will not be achieved while Hamas continues to use its position in Gaza to fan the flames of radicalism and wage terror on innocent civilians. <br /> This month’s tragic events in Israel and Palestine remind us once again of the urgent need to put the peace process back on track. Otherwise, we run the risk of the violence continuing and conditions deteriorating even further.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

Statement by Ragnheiður Kolsöe, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Iceland <br /> New York, 24 October 2023<br /> <br /> Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair. <br /> <br /> Grim does not even begin to capture the lived realities of women and girls in Afghanistan.<br /> <br /> In little over two years, the Taliban have undone hard-won gender equality gains through draconian, oppressive and misogynistic directives. <br /> <br /> We welcome the conclusions of the Special Rapporteur and the Working Group on the discrimination against women and girls this summer that large-scale systematic violations of women’s and girls’ fundamental rights constitute gender persecution and that their situation necessitates a legitimate discussion about the application of gender to the definition of the crime against humanity of apartheid. <br /> <br /> Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability without the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and girls. Addressing their repression is imperative, not only from a human rights perspective, but also for promoting stability, countering extremism and advancing security inside Afghanistan and beyond. <br /> <br /> Special Rapporteur, what tools does the international community have at its disposal to support women and girls in Afghanistan?<br /> <br /> I thank you. <br /> <br />

Statement by Ragnheiður Kolsöe, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Iceland <br /> New York, 24 October 2023 <br /> <br /> Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Islamic Republic of Iran<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report and update. <br /> The people of the Islamic Republic of Iran persistently demand respect for their rights, including an end to systemic discrimination against women and girls. Yet, the repression intensifies. <br /> We are alarmed by the recent adoption of the Chastity and Hijab bill by the Iranian Parliament and its referral to the Guardian Council for ratification.<br /> The bill seeks to force non-complying women into an unprecedented social and economic siege by mandating education and health care providers and business owners with enforcement. By implication, non-complying women will be denied access to higher education, health services, banking and other services. <br /> We are also deeply troubled by reports of the use of artificial intelligence and digital facial recognition technology to surveil, arrest and punish women and girls.<br /> These recent developments only aggravate an already dire situation for women and girls, marked by widespread and systematic discrimination in law and in practice, in many aspects of their public and private life. <br /> We urge the Islamic Republic of Iran to repeal and abolish all discriminatory laws, regulations and procedures against women and girls and to immediately dismantle any State machinery tasked with monitoring and enforcing coercive measures against women and girls.<br /> I thank you.<br /> <br />

<p>Statement by Ragnheiður Kolsöe, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Iceland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>New York, 23 October 2023</p> <p>Combined briefing on Myanmar with Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar, Assistant Secretary-General and Head of the Independent Investigative Mechanism on Myanmar, and Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The evidence of the scale of human rights violations in Myanmar continues to mount. We condemn the junta’s increasingly brutal tactics, including reports of widespread perpetration of sexual and gender-based violence, torture, extrajudicial killings, enlisting of children and burning and destruction of civilian objects, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.</p> <p>We strongly support the mandates of the Special Rapporteur and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. Their work is crucial for ensuring advocacy and justice and accountability for the people of Myanmar, including the Rohingya and other minorities.</p> <p>We urge the junta to immediately cease violence and facilitate full and unhindered humanitarian access. We call for a peaceful resolution and return to a democratic path and the implementation of ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<div> Statement delivered by H.E. Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen, Ambassador and&nbsp;Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs</div> <p>Check Against Delivery</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I will now turn to the topic of “Sea-level rise in international law”.</p> <p>The Nordics continue to support the work of the Commission on this highly relevant topic. We thank the Co-chairs, all five of them, as well as all members of the Study Group for their continued work. We especially thank Mr. Bogdan Aurescu and Ms. Nilufer Oral for their additional work this year, on aspects concerning the law of the sea.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The season during June to August 2023 was the hottest on record. Glaciers in the Arctic and elsewhere are melting. There is no denying the scientific fact that sea level rise is taking place and it will change the world as we know it. Humanity has to mitigate and adapt to this new reality, and that includes finding appropriate solutions in the realm of international law. Finding workable solutions is the joint responsibility of all states, and certainly not only the responsibility of those that will be hardest hit. It is well known that among those facing the most serious consequences of sea-level rise are those who call Small Island Developing States, low-lying atolls and coastal zones their home. Responses such as the Rising Nations Initiative and the Coalition on Addressing Sea-level Rise &amp; Existential Threats speak to the seriousness of an actual existential threat faced by the people and States in question.</p> <p> <br /> The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change tells us that sea levels are sure to keep rising well beyond the year 2100. The magnitude and rate of sea-level rise will, however, depend on how fast emissions will be reduced. This is why the world needs ambitious climate action, to keep global heating below 1.5ºC degrees. The Nordics are committed to climate action. Simultaneously we are ready to engage in structured discussions on the legal challenges connected to sea-level rise, and how to meet them. The work of the Commission, set to conclude in 2025, is of value in this endeavour.<br /> <br /> Turning now to specific aspects of this topic in the ILC report, the Nordics agree that sea-level rise is of direct relevance to the question of peace and security. Furthermore, although new realities can call for updated terminology and emergence of new concepts, caution should be practiced when using concepts still undefined in international law, such as “specially affected State”.<br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The issue of “legal stability” in relation to sea-level rise, with a focus on baselines and maritime zones - as covered by both the report and the additional issues paper - stands out as a significant subtopic in the work of the Commission. As referred to by the Co-Chair in the paper, the Nordics have already stressed the importance of predictability and stability in a Sixth Committee statement in 2021. This, however, as documented by the Co-Chair, was conveyed in a more general context focusing on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.<br /> <br /> To provide further clarity, the Nordics agree that the fixing of baselines or outer limits can indeed provide legal stability, especially for states affected by sea-level rise. This concept, however, needs to be approached with caution, with full respect for the Convention and considering all possible implications, including for existing rights and obligations under international law.<br /> <br /> As far as the option of fixed baselines or outer limits of maritime zones is concerned - and as has been highlighted by the Pacific Island Forum and the Alliance of Small Island States – there is no explicit provision in the Convention requiring State parties to update their baselines and outer limits. It is, however, also worth noting the view mentioned in the report of this year, that there is an important difference between legally freezing baselines and not updating them.<br /> <br /> The report offers interesting discussion on the point of view that the Commission should not seek to select between permanent and ambulatory approaches as the only legal option with regard to baselines, since the application of either approach may be in conformity with the Convention, and one does not necessarily exclude the other. The Nordics are looking forward to further discussion on this and other aspects regarding baselines and outer limits in the Study Group’s final report in 2025.<br /> <br /> In a wider context, it is also worth noting where the Convention does offer clear signals on permanence and stability of title and rights. A prominent example is Article 76 (9) of the Convention which sets out that coastal states shall deposit with the Secretary General of the United Nations, charts and other relevant information “permanently describing the outer limits of its continental shelf”. The Nordic countries believe that all coastal states with a continental shelf are well advised to act on this and deposit such charts and information, if not yet done.<br /> <br /> In its work, the Commission should be mindful of legal implications of potential changes to the natural environment, other than those caused by sea-level rise. The formation of new islands due to underwater volcanic eruptions, for example, can also change baselines and the outer limits of maritime zones. To be crystal clear, examples like this one could, of course, not apply to human-made changes to the natural environment, as that would be inconsistent with the Convention.<br /> <br /> In terms of practical solutions, the Nordics strongly agree that amending the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is, to cite the report, “difficult”. Indeed, it would not be advisable to engage in such a process which in any case would not be helpful in terms of resolving the challenges at hand and in time. Keeping in mind the internal balance, as well as the universal and unified character of the Convention, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, this option should not be the focus of further work of the Commission. That said, while it is too early to take an affirmative position, the Nordics do not exclude that joint interpretive declarations or other common international legal instruments could be a way of addressing the issue of sea-level rise.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The Co-Chairs have emphasized the importance of further exploring the issue of submerged territories, which is related to both the law of the sea and to statehood. The Nordics support further exploration of this issue, as well as of the principle of self-determination in the context of sea-level rise, to be addressed by the Study Group in 2024.<br /> <br /> Lastly and importantly, regarding future work of the Study Group, prioritization of issues for the Commission to address in its final report two years from now, would be recommendable. We are looking forward to further engaging with the members of the ILC and other colleagues over the next two years.</p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1447%20PC%20Meeting,%2019%20October%202023%20(Unified%20Budget%20Proposal%20for%202024).pdf">EU Statement on the Unified Budget Proposal for 2024</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/European%20Union%20Member%20States%20On%20the%20Unified%20Budget%20Proposal%20for%202024%20(French).pdf">EU Statement on the Unified Budget Proposal for 2024 (French)</a></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1447%20PC%20Meeting,%2019%20October%202023%20(International%20Day%20of%20the%20Girl%20Child).pdf">EU Statement on the International Day of the Girl Child</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1447%20PC%20Meeting,%2019%20October%202023%20(World%20Day%20Against%20Death%20Penalty).pdf">EU Statement on the European and World Day against the Death Penalty</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1447%20PC%20Meeting,%2019%20October%202023%20(Unfolding%20Situation%20In%20The%20Middle%20East).pdf">EU Statement on the unfolding situation in the Middle East</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20World%20Day%20against%20the%20Death%20Penalty%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2019%20October%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the World Day against the Death Penalty at the OSCE Permanent Council, 19 October 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20International%20Day%20of%20the%20Girl%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2019%20October%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the International Day of the Girl delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the OSCE Permanent Council, 19 October 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20Report%20by%20the%20Head%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Mission%20in%20Kosovo%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2019%20October%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo delivered by Ambassador Cristophe Kamp at the OSCE Permanent Council, 19 October 2023</a></span>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 18 October 2023<br /> 26/27th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee<br /> Promotion and protection of human rights (Item 71)</strong></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> </span>Iceland aligns itself with the statements made by Luxembourg, Ireland and the United Kingdom - made on behalf of three separate groups of countries.<br /> <br /> At the outset, allow me also to say a few words about the horrific hostilities unfolding in Israel and Gaza. Millions of people are gravely affected. The growing number of deaths among civilians is devastating. We are appalled by the strike on Al-Ahli hospital adding further to the suffering we have witnessed in the past days.<br /> <br /> Iceland has condemned in the strongest terms the barbaric acts committed by Hamas. Terrorism can never be justified. It is clear that Israel has a right to defend itself within the bounds of international law that provides states with both rights and obligations. Both are sacred.<br /> <br /> We are deeply concerned about the risk for further escalation. International humanitarian law must be respected and upheld at all times. Breaches thereof must be carefully investigated. Safe and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured, and civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign and development policy, based on the conviction that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing. <br /> <br /> This year we mark the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that proclaimed that everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights, no matter their identity, beliefs, or circumstances. This milestone document is still a guiding light for our work today. <br /> <br /> Unfortunately, we are seeing challenges to many of the basic rights we thought had been secured and accepted. We are witnessing an increase in hatred and intolerance, both in the real world as well as on social media and other online platforms. Religious intolerance, violent nationalism and racism, including antisemitism and Islamophobia, are on the rise. We see signs of increasing homophobia, transphobia and biphobia. We are also witnessing increased hate speech and a pushback on the gains that have been made towards gender equality and sexual and reproductive health and rights. <br /> <br /> We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure the universal human rights of all people, regardless of race, religion, beliefs, disability, sexual orientation, and gender identity. We must stand up for the values of democracy, freedom, and human rights and defend the freedom of expression and assembly and tolerance for dissent as an integral part of public discourse – where we agree to disagree and fight for each other’s right to do so.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> These are some of the primary motivations behind Iceland’s decision to seek a seat on the Human Rights Council for the term 2025 to 2027, as a Nordic candidature, at the next elections in the fall of 2024. Iceland will actively contribute to the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and addressing human rights violations and abuses. <br /> <br /> Iceland will also continue to engage with countries from all regions of the world in an inclusive manner, recognizing the critical importance of respectful and genuine dialogue for a more efficient and effective Council. This is an important point. Member states in the Human Rights Council do not have to be perfect. None of us are. But we can all do better, and we should all aim to do so. We should not shy away from dialogue and neither shy away from calling out human rights violations, regardless of where they take place or by whom.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Regardless of the Third committee's important work there are real heroes out there defending human rights, risking their lives and liberties by calling out injustices, standing up for democracy and equality, and speaking out against discrimination and intolerance. These brave people deserve our attention and support, especially as many of them increasingly face derision, threats and attempts to silence their voices. <br /> <br /> Especially, as this year marks the 25th anniversary of the UN Declaration on human rights defenders, we call on this Committee to reiterate its call for providing safe and enabling environment for them, and strongly condemn reprisals against those who cooperate with the UN system.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 54^th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on the High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I thank the High Commissioner for his update.</p> <p>The Human Rights Council draws strength from its diversity and respect for different backgrounds. That being said, there is no denying that this Council is increasingly struggling to find consensus.</p> <p>We are reminded of these differences when the rights of women and girls are on the Council’s agenda, and the polarization increases exponentially when the rights of LGBTI persons are discussed. </p> <p>Similarly, when the right to freedom of religion or belief and the right to freedom of opinion and expression are up for discussion, this Council finds itself in what some have referred to as a “clash” of civilizations.</p> <p>Let us be cognizant that behind these debates there are individuals. Individuals who face discrimination and persecution. Individuals who fear for their lives. Individuals who are not granted the same recognition and rights as those of us sitting in this very room.</p> <p>No society is perfect, and we all represent our respective governments. However, when emotions are running high, let us be mindful that this Council has a precious mandate. Individuals count on us. Their lives may depend on our work.</p> <p>The advancement of human rights is inherently an ongoing process. We as humans continue to learn from past mistakes. Policies and practices that were seen as acceptable are now recognized as human rights violations.</p> <p>Irrespective of our governments’ national positions, let us not forget that lives are at stake.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its condemnation, in the strongest possible terms, of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine with mounting evidence of war crimes and other violations of international human rights and humanitarian law resulting in atrocious human suffering and loss of life.</p> <p>In Russia, the widespread and systematic curtailment of human rights and crackdown on civic space is of serious concern. We continue to condemn the severe limitation on freedom of opinion and expression, crackdown on independent media and all types of opposition.</p> <p>In Belarus, we are gravely concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation, including continuous systemic repression and politically motivated sentencing of civil society, including human rights defenders, and political opponents for exercising their right to freedom of expression.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we condemn the Taliban for their systematic discrimination against women and girls which may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its concern about the serious human rights situation in China, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet. We urge China to abide by its obligations under international human rights law, especially the right to freedom of expression and the rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>In Iran, we are deeply concerned about reports of authorities reinforcing actions to quell dissent, including through surveillance technology, and the exacerbating punitive measures against those exercising their fundamental rights. We urge the authorities to repeal the new Chastity and Hijab Bill and to eliminate, in law and in practice, the systemic discrimination against women and girls in public and private life.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements made in the interactive dialogues under item 4, including on Russia, Syria, Belarus and Myanmar.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue on report of Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar</strong> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We fully support the work of the IIMM. We welcome its increased cooperation with civil society and initiatives regarding the well-being of both witnesses and staff members. Furthermore, we welcome the financial investigations on issues that have had a direct impact on victim communities.</p> <p>The report tells of sexual and gender-based violence, torture, extrajudicial killings, enlisting children, burning and destroying civilian objects and other crimes, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. We fully condemn all human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar and call for an immediate end to brutal attacks on civilians, including the Rohingya. </p> <p>Despite lack of cooperation from the junta, first hand testimonials in the IIMM repository have increased. We will not turn our back on the brave survivors and witnesses, but keep on calling for accountability.</p> <p>We urge the junta to fully cooperate with the IIMM, respect human rights and uphold the rule of law, and fully implement the ASEAN’s Five Point Consensus. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the report of OHCHR on promoting reconciliation, accountability, and human rights in Sri Lanka</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for this update. We welcome Sri Lanka’s efforts to release long-term detainees. Efforts to ensure devolution should include the timely holding of elections at all levels.</p> <p>We welcome the government’s efforts to set up a truth-seeking mechanism but stress the need for such a mechanism to be inclusive and responsive to the needs of victims and their families. Ensuring accountability for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law is important.</p> <p>We urge Sri Lankan authorities to protect freedom of expression and assembly for everyone in Sri Lanka, including persons belonging to minorities, and stress that any replacement of the Prevention of Terrorism Act should meet international human rights norms. We remain concerned by arrests of peaceful protesters and arrests carried out under the national ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Act.</p> <p>We support the recommendations of the High Commissioner’s report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 51/1.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan (oral update)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his steadfast commitment to the Afghan people and his sobering advice to the de facto authorities and the international community.&nbsp; </p> <p>Grim does not even begin to capture the lived realities of Afghan women and girls. </p> <p>In little over two years, the Taliban have undone hard-won gender equality gains through draconian, oppressive and misogynistic directives.&nbsp; </p> <p>Their systematic discrimination against Afghan women and girls may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>The exclusion of half of Afghanistan’s population, from most spheres of life, severely limits the country’s economic recovery, with detrimental consequences for the entire Afghan society. </p> <p>We applaud Afghan women and girls, who continue to show immense resilience and defiance. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for promoting opportunities for Afghan women and girls to make their voices heard and influence their own future?</p> <p>I thank you.&nbsp; </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr High Commissioner,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious and academic institutions, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the Nicaraguan Government’s decision to confiscate all assets of the Central American University and the detention of three students. We urge the Nicaraguan Government to respect its obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.</p> <p>We call on the Nicaraguan Government to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights, including civil and political rights, and to immediately and unconditionally free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. </p> <p>Mr High Commissioner,</p> <p>In light of the latest development in Nicaragua, what concrete steps can the international community take to urge Nicaragua to ensure academic freedom and freedom of expression?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: </strong><strong>Interactive ialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the Sudan</strong> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p><strong>We thank the High Commissioner for his update.</strong></p> <p>The human rights and humanitarian situation in Sudan has deteriorated even further since his last update to the Human Rights Council in June. Every week there are new allegations of grave human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, by both parties to the conflict. We are alarmed by reports of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict. </p> <p>Humanitarian needs are enormous. We once again call on all parties to the conflict to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and to facilitate full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access. 19 aid workers have been killed in Sudan this year alone.</p> <p>The violence has to stop now. All parties to the conflict must agree and adhere to an immediate ceasefire and civilians need to be protected.</p> <p>High Commissioner, given the dire situation and the lack of access to Sudan, what tools do we have at our disposal to best protect the human rights of people in Sudan? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur </strong><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-truth-justice-reparation-and-non-recurrence" target="_blank"><strong>on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence</strong></a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his detailed report on international legal standards underpinning the five pillars of transitional justice.</p> <p>We concur that respect for and compliance with international human rights law and humanitarian law are the parameters for implementing and measuring transitional justice processes. Due consideration must be given to principles of non-discrimination with the aim of addressing root causes of serious human rights violations. Full compliance with human rights is vital to generate truth, justice, peace and security. </p> <p>The international human rights obligations of States are applicable to transitional justice processes. States have the obligation to address serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law and ensure that perpetrators are held to account. As emphasized in the report, impunity in transitional processes is of great concern. Failure to close the impunity gap emboldens perpetrators and encourages re-occurrence. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States ensure a comprehensive approach combining the elements of each pillar in a mutually reinforcing manner? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report that emphasizes the importance of restoring the good condition of the aquatic ecosystems that supply water to ensure the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation. </p> <p>We concur that equal access to drinking water and sanitation goes hand in hand with the importance of climate change adaptation strategies to counter the increasing risks of drought and floods caused by climate change. </p> <p>The overexploitation and pollution of aquatic ecosystems as well as mismanagement of rivers, lakes, wetlands and aquifers and their impact on the realization of the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation is of great concern. These impacts are disproportionate in territories of those who suffer marginalization and discrimination.</p> <p>It is clear that democratic water governance based on a human rights approach, is needed, paving the way to a new environmental regeneration model based on sustainability. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur Indigenous Peoples have effectively protected aquatic ecosystems through their worldviews, practices and knowledge. How can we take this better into account?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council, 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on OHCHR report on economic, social and cultural rights, and COVID-19 recovery</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the Office’s important work to advance economic, social and cultural rights, and for this report. The global increase in extreme poverty following the COVID pandemic and ongoing conflicts poses serious human rights concerns. </p> <p>OHCHR’s support to national institutions in implementing their human right obligations is very valuable. Disaggregated data is indeed critical in ensuring gender equality and non-discrimination in the fulfilment of economic, social and cultural rights. </p> <p>COVID-19 recovery must be rooted in human rights and individual rights holders at its centre. The independence of the work of OHCHR needs to be ensured, without question. </p> <p>Civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights all build on each other. They are indivisible and interdependent. Our joint efforts are required to build a safer and more just world that is based on the rule of law and the universality of human rights.</p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, how are individual rights holders and human rights defenders, including those in vulnerable situations, involved in your office’s work to promote and protect economic, social and cultural rights?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>We commend the Working Group’s efforts to prevent and to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and thank the Group for presenting the report on its activities in 2022. We welcome the extension of the mandate of the Working Group for a further period of three years. We support the call of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to end arbitrary detention and to release those who have been arbitrary detained.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries note with grave concern the continuous rise in the arbitrary detention of human rights defenders, journalists, political opponents or activists for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly.&nbsp; Moreover, we condemn the criminalization of the work of environmental human rights defenders, including women and Indigenous Peoples, in a range of countries. We agree with the Working Group’s recommendations in this regard and call on States to take all necessary measures to protect and empower environmental human rights defenders. </p> <p>Madam Chair-Rapporteur, in this respect, what further steps should be taken in the implementation of the Human Rights Council resolution 40/11 and upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the Working Group for its tireless work to shed light on enforced disappearances and to respond to calls for help by victims’ families. Thousands of people disappear due to their civil or political activities. They experience torture and executions, while their relatives live in despair. </p> <p>It is deeply regrettable that new digital technologies are used to suppress civil society and facilitate enforced disappearance, for example Internet shutdowns, cyberattacks, and mass surveillance, to name some. We must ensure that digital technologies are developed, regulated and used ethically, responsibly, and in accordance with human rights.</p> <p>We are deeply troubled that some States use enforced disappearances as a tool to intimidate and silence civil society, including human rights defenders, political dissidents, lawyers, journalists and other media workers. As the report states, these human rights violations often increase before, during and after elections, undermining crucial democratic processes. </p> <p>It is a common responsibility of all States to ensure justice for victims, properly investigate enforced disappearances and hold perpetrators accountable. We encourage countries to accept visit requests from the Working Group and to fully cooperate.</p> <p>Dear Panellists,</p> <p>What most effective mechanisms can international community use to hold States accountable for practicing enforced disappearances?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on right to development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries firmly believe that without human rights, rule of law and good governance, inclusive and sustainable development cannot be achieved. We welcome your proposed strong focus on gender equality and active, free and meaningful participation of all people in development efforts. </p> <p>We are coming to the mid-point of the 2030 Agenda and yet less than 20 percent of Sustainable Development Goal targets are on track. Each day climate change, multiple crises and conflicts persist, affecting people and countries in vulnerable situations the hardest. As states bear the primary responsibility for the full realisation of human rights for all, we urge all states to ensure that no one is left behind and to abstain from actions that violate human rights.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr Special Rapporteur, could you please share your views on how we, as states, could enhance the implementation of the 2030 Agenda without losing focus of ensuring that all human rights are equally protected? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Commission for the update and reiterate our strong support for its work.</p> <p>We welcome the steps already taken by the Government of Ethiopia in implementing the Pretoria and Nairobi Agreements of November 2022.&nbsp; </p> <p>However, we are deeply concerned by the worrying report of the Commission, in particular its findings identifying grave and systematic violations of international law and crimes committed in Tigray, Amhara, Afar and Oromia. We are especially concerned by the appalling level of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence&nbsp;and we call for immediate cessation of all violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We encourage the Government of Ethiopia to continue taking concrete steps to advance accountability and transitional justice, in accordance with international human rights' norms and standards and supported by an international component, such as the OHCHR. An active, constructive and effective cooperation with national and international human rights mechanisms is important going forward.</p> <p>Commissioners, how can we best engage with the Government of Ethiopia and all stakeholders to ensure follow up to your work? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland, H.E. Elina Valtonen on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of Nordic and Baltic States: Estonia, Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland. We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report. We strongly support the mandate’s continuation.&nbsp; </p> <p>The grim human rights situation in Russia, our neighbouring country, is of deep concern to us. For years, Russian authorities have systematically stripped people of their fundamental freedoms, including free expression and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>Russia’s unlawful war of aggression against Ukraine has amplified internal repression. </p> <p>The government brutally silences political opponents, human rights and democracy defenders, lawyers, journalists, independent media and others who dare to have differing opinions or make anti-war statements. </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples and various minorities are repressed. The so-called anti-gay propaganda law violates the dignity and human rights of LGBTI-persons. </p> <p>Repressive legislation, targeted intimidation and politically motivated, harsh sentences of critics have closed off any democratic space. The avenues for debate or protest are closed, also online. </p> <p>We urge Russia to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and to abide by its international human rights obligations, including by releasing and rehabilitating all political prisoners. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we support efforts to secure room for civic space? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Enquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia. </p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry, and share its serious concern that grave violations of human rights and humanitarian law continue across the country. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continued patterns of alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes committed by the Syrian regime. We welcome the establishment of the independent institution on missing persons.</p> <p>We reiterate the need to cease all indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians as well as to end torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. </p> <p>We deplore the expiration of the cross-border mechanism, and in particular, the veto cast by a P5 member in July, further exacerbating the dire humanitarian situation in northwest Syria.</p> <p>The Syrian people have suffered enough. There must be a comprehensive ceasefire, and there must be a political solution in line with UNSCR2254.</p> <p>Mr Chairperson: What more can we do to help the Syrian people?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54^th session </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about continued human rights violations and abuses in Burundi, including impunity for extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, torture and sexual violence. We worry about human rights defenders, journalists, opposition, and civil society that are punished for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly.</p> <p>We urge the Burundian government to thoroughly investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.</p> <p>The government of Burundi is responsible for protecting the human rights of all citizens of Burundi. We strongly urge the government to fully take on that responsibility. And to that end, cooperate with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Burundi by allowing full and unhindered access to the country and by providing all information needed to fulfil its mandate.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your report you underline the need for an inclusive inter-Burundian dialogue. In the current situation marked by political stalemate, do you see room for such a dialogue?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the interim oral update of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Belarus </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, H.E. Mr. Margus Tsahkna on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Estonia.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Belarus is catastrophic. The Belarusian authorities’ violations against civil society actors, human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists and media workers, anti-war protesters and opponents of the Belarusian authorities are increasingly massive and systematic and some of these violations may amount to crimes against humanity. The entire Belarusian society lives in fear of intimidation, harassment, prosecution, arbitrary arrests and detention. </p> <p>Moreover, the decision by Belarusian authorities to ban citizens from renewing their passports abroad further intensifies repressions against Belarus people. Those in exile also face sham in absentia trials and can be deprived of their citizenship. We call upon Belarusian authorities for immediate and unconditional release of all arbitrarily detained persons, while the international community has a collective responsibility to ensure accountability for the violations of international human rights law and to continue fighting against impunity. </p> <p>We reiterate our call to introduce a moratorium on all executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We will also continue our international efforts to hold Belarusian authorities accountable for the violations of international law committed in relation to Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>Finally, we take note of recent reports that indicate systematic and large-scale actions by Belarusian authorities to deport Ukrainian children to Belarus. These actions include indoctrination and training aimed at erasing the children's Ukrainian identity and may constitute severe violations of the rights of the child and international law.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community help ensure the safe return of Ukrainian children to Ukraine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5: Annual discussion on integration of a gender perspective (HRC res. 6/30)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>Gender equality is at the heart of human rights. Among other things, equal gender representation in treaty bodies, special procedures and other human rights mechanisms is a fundamental part of combatting gender discrimination in the work of the United Nations system.</p> <p>Gender parity contributes to integration of gender perspectives throughout the United Nations human rights mechanisms. It is important for the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Council and its mechanisms. </p> <p>It is also necessary to ensure that gender perspectives are reflected in recommendations and other actions taken.</p> <p>We are still far away from the target of equal representation in the human rights organs and mechanisms. We must nominate more women as member of the treaty bodies, and vote for them. And more women should be appointed as mandate holders.</p> <p>Gender parity is about equal representation.&nbsp; Bodies and mechanisms established to protect the rights of women and girls, tend to be overrepresented by women. We would encourage member states to consider gender parity as well as diversity in their appointments to these bodies and mechanisms. </p> <p>Dear panellists,</p> <p>What measures would you recommend to effectively ensure gender parity in the human rights mechanisms of the United Nations? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by </strong><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, H. E. Mr. Gabrielius Landsbergis on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>For nineteen months Russian armed forces continue to indiscriminately and deliberately kill, torture, commit acts of sexual and gender-based violence against Ukrainian civilians and destroy vital infrastructure in clear violation of international humanitarian law. </p> <p>Furthermore, the Russian authorities’ unlawful deportation and transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia, occupied territories, and Belarus, and their illegal adoption there, may constitute war crimes. We condemn these practices in the strongest possible terms. The ICC’s decision to issue arrest warrants for Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Children’s Rights Commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova is an important step towards accountability. We must ensure the safe return of Ukrainian children and accountability of the perpetrators.</p> <p>There must be no impunity for Russia’s violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability and justice are ensured. Therefore, we strongly support the work of this Commission of Inquiry. </p> <p>We also support the Register of Damage Caused by the Aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine established under the auspices of the Council of Europe. Russia must pay for the damages caused by its war. </p> <p>Mr. Erik Møse, after your last visit to Ukraine, how could efforts be strengthened to ensure justice for all victims, including comprehensive reparations programs? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual half-day panel on the rights of indigenous peoples:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>The impact of certain development projects on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in particular the impact on Indigenous women</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chairperson, Distinguished Panellists, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Estonia, Denmark together with Greenland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. </p> <p>We applaud the focus of this panel on the rights of Indigenous women.</p> <p>In the context of development, discrimination against Indigenous Peoples, particularly Indigenous women, hinders equal access to lands, resources and to participation in decision-making. This in turn leads to loss of their scientific and technical knowledge which is urgently needed as we are facing a climate and biodiversity crisis. Such discrimination only intensifies when there is intersection with characteristics such as disability or sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>For development projects to be truly sustainable, governments and other stakeholders need to fully commit to the UNDRIP and respect the right to self-determination. Policies which ensure a seat and a say at the table for Indigenous women in development processes are necessary. </p> <p>Today we have discussed <span style="text-decoration: underline;">participation </span>- ensuring Indigenous Peoples’ right to self-determination and their right to be consulted to obtain their free, prior and informed consent when impacted by development projects. </p> <p>Guided by these principles, we should look around us, too. Drawing on the recommendations of the landmark workshop held last November, the Human Rights Council has the opportunity to take concrete measures and lead the way in enabling Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions to participate under their own status at this Council in discussions on issues affecting them. </p> <p>Esteemed panellists, how can we ensure participation of Indigenous women in decision-making on development projects? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 &amp; 5:</strong> <strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Indigenous Peoples</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own Iceland.</p> <p>We welcome the report presented by the Special Rapporteur on green financing, which provides insight to this important topic. </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples globally are the most affected by environmental harms. In the Arctic the temperatures continue to rise at three times the global annual average. Climate change threatens nature, and the livelihood of Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>When developing green financed projects, two central concepts are human rights-based approach and sustainability. Additionally, it is crucial that politicians and authorities have knowledge of Indigenous Peoples’ culture and traditional ways of living. When projects are planned and developed authorities are obliged to consult with affected Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>Consultations with the Indigenous Peoples concerned, including Indigenous women, imply that a real effort should be made with the aim to reach agreement on the proposed measures. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur: Why are consultations with Indigenous Peoples particularly important in the context of green financing?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5: Interactive dialogue on the Secretary-General's report on reprisals</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia om behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General for presenting the fourteenth report on intimidation and reprisals and commend the United Nations’ strengthened efforts to prevent and address intimidation and reprisals. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms and eliminating any act of intimidation and reprisal. </p> <p>We are profoundly concerned about the continuously high number of reprisals, in particular repeated incidents of reprisals against human rights defenders and civil society actors, including women and Indigenous Peoples. The reported increase in online and offline surveillance and restrictive regulations against civil society actors are especially alarming.&nbsp; </p> <p>We reiterate our call on all State and non-State actors to promote and support a safe and enabling environment for human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, and show zero tolerance for reprisals.</p> <p>Ms Brands Kehris, what further steps could the Member States take to meaningfully integrate a gender and youth perspective in their work to prevent and address reprisals? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in Law Enforcement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for this important report. Participation of persons of African descent in public affairs is key for achieving racial justice. Without tackling racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, we cannot reach equal societies where human rights of all are respected, protected and fulfilled. </p> <p>The report shows that despite many positive examples, we still have a long way to go, to considerably improve participation of persons of African descent and other underrepresented groups.&nbsp; Ending multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination should be our goal for all persons of African descent, including women, children, persons with disabilities and LGBTQI persons. Attacks, both online and offline, against academics, human rights defenders and others, who bring injustices to light, must be confronted.</p> <p>High Commissioner and members of the EMLER, how can we better address multiple and intersecting forms of racism, so that participation of all persons of African descent in public life can be improved? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner for Human Rights on drivers, root causes and human rights impacts of religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the oral update.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries strongly condemn all acts of discrimination, hostility, or violence on the basis of religion or belief against individuals, including against persons belonging to religious communities and minorities around the world and against their places of worship. We will continue to stand up for the right to freedom of religion or belief, freedom of expression and freedom of assembly. These are mutually reinforcing and interdependent. We continue combatting all forms of intolerance and discrimination against individuals of any religious or belief affiliation with equal determination.</p> <p>In accordance with Article 20 of the ICCPR, all states must prohibit advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. In this regard, we emphasize existing international framework to draw from, including the Istanbul process framework and the Rabat Plan of Action. </p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>In this context, how can your office make use of existing framework and standards in implementing the HRC resolution 53/1?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>High Comissioner,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine is a war of destruction: Russia attempts to destroy; not only Ukrainian cities, livelihoods and cultural heritage, but also the Ukrainian population’s resilience and perseverence. And in the most brutal way, in direct violation of international law, including international humanitarian law. Russia weaponises food and thus exacerbates the global food crisis.</p> <p>According to numerous reports, Russia subjects civilians to summary executions, torture, enforced disappearances, sexual violence and filtration. Russia deports Ukrainian children to Russia and Belarus or forcibly transfers them to Russia-controlled territory. Russia systematically destroys Ukrainian cities by deliberately attacking civilian, energy and critical infrastructure. On 5 October, Russia once again demonstrated its ruthlessness by attacking a store full of innocent civilians in Hroza. At least 51 people were killed. Intentional attacks on civilians constitutes a war crime.</p> <p>The victims of these horrendous crimes, perpetrated by Russian authorities, deserve justice. We will continue to advocate for full accountability for the crimes committed as part of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, including for the crime of aggression. We welcome the reporting of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine and the work of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the investigation by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, and the operationalisation of the International Center for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We also encourage states to support the work of the Core Group for the establishment of a tribunal for the crime of aggression in Ukraine. Furthermore, we welcome the establishment of the Council of Europe’s Register of Damage and encourage other states to join the Register. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54^th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: </strong><strong>Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner and Experts</strong><strong> on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 October 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and my own country Sweden.</p> <p>Thank you, High Commissioner, for your report and to the Team of International Experts for their final report.</p> <p>The increase in armed violence in eastern DRC and related human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians and conflict related sexual violence, are of serious concern. The deteriorating security and humanitarian situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups, severely impacts the rights of the Congolese population. The violence also jeopardises the safe conduct of the coming general elections, and elections may not be held in three territories due to insecurity. We also note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri remains.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We are closely following the developments in the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp in Kasaï Central in 2017. We are also following the continuation of the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The legal process remains vital and has our full support. We encourage the continued cooperation between the Congolese authorities and the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism for the DRC.</p> <p>High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the impact that the ongoing violence may have on the safe conduct of the coming elections?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts. </p> <p>We would also like to commend the Government of the Central African Republic for cooperating with the Independent Expert. </p> <p>The Independent Expert’s report shows that the civilian population suffers from persistent and widespread violence, grave human rights violations and abuses, and lack of access to basic services. We are particularly worried about the precarious situation for the country’s nearly 3 million children. </p> <p>The report highlights low school enrolment rate and lack of vocational training. These are aggravating factors in the recruitment of children by armed groups, the trafficking of children as well as child marriages. </p> <p>Education and lifelong learning are key to fostering peacebuilding and sustainable development. We would appreciate if you could elaborate on what measures are undertaken by the government to ensure children and youth quality education, free from fear, violence and threats.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on interim report on Haiti</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States are deeply troubled by the deteriorating humanitarian and security situation in Haiti. Due to organized crime and gang violence, close to 200.000 people are currently displaced. </p> <p>Support to help Haiti restore security and the rule of law is much needed and we back efforts to ensure a multinational security support mission is urgently deployed. The increasing violence, illicit arms flows, and human rights abuses undermine the stability and security of Haiti and the region. The widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence is of particular concern.</p> <p>Weak accountability combined with large-scale corruption has resulted in state institutions that are not able to protect human rights. Efficient judicial institutions are needed to strengthen the fight against impunity. We urge the Government to continue to address these aspects of governance.</p> <p>Any comprehensive resolution requires a Haitian led political solution. We call on all political actors to continue to meaningfully engage in restoring Haiti’s democratic institutions and create a safe and secure environment.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The High Commissioner has stated that measures to re-establish security will need to focus on accountability, prevention, and protection. What progress has been made in this regard?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p>

<p><strong>Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)<br /> Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> 16 October 2023<br /> <br /> </strong></p> <p>Mme/Mr. Chair,</p> <p> <br /> I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland on the report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries wish to reiterate our support for the vital role that the Commission has to play in furthering rules-based cooperation in an economically interdependent world. We also highly appreciate the close relationship between the Commission and other key international organizations active in the field of international commercial and trade law. In today’s demanding and rapidly changing global environment, it is fundamentally important to coordinate efforts, avoid duplication of work, and focus efficiently on prioritized topics.<br /> <br /> As always, the Commission and its Secretariat has carried out work flexibly and in constructive spirit.&nbsp; We continue to welcome this approach and believe it guarantees the most efficient use of limited resources both within the organisation and in Member States.<br /> During this year’s session, the Commission finalised and adopted a number of texts in relation to investor-state dispute settlement. It also finalised and adopted recommendations on access to credit for micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises. Further, the Commission finalized and adopted the guidance text on early dismissal and preliminary determination for inclusion in the UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings. These text are sound proof of the Organisations ability to deliver.<br /> <br /> As to the work currently ongoing in the working groups, the Nordic countries firstly welcome the work carried out in Working Group I (Warehouse Receipts). The working group recently started its work on a new item and is now focusing its work on a model law on warehouse receipts. Taking into account the importance of warehouse receipts to agriculture and food security as well as their use in supply and value chains, we welcome the aim to develop a modern and predictable legal regime. The background work conducted under the auspices of UNIDROIT provides a sound basis for further deliberations in the working group.<br /> <br /> Working Group II (Arbitration and Conciliation / Dispute Settlement) was mandated to consider the topics of technology-related dispute resolution and adjudication jointly and also consider ways to further accelerate dispute resolution building on the Expedited Arbitration Rules. The working group has had very constructive and fruitful discussions on both of these topics and made good progress in its work.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Working Group III (Investor-State Dispute Settlement, ISDS) has made concrete and commendable progress in its work and remains fully committed to continue to reform the Investor-State Dispute Settlement system. Work so far concluded includes the UNCITRAL Model Provisions on Mediation for International Investment Disputes, the UNCITRAL Guidelines on Mediation for International Investment Disputes, the UNCITRAL Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution and the UNCITRAL Code of Conduct for Judges in International Investment Dispute Resolution. The Nordic countries take this opportunity to commend the Working Group for its progress and look forward to actively contributing to its important work also in the future.<br /> <br /> Working Group IV (Electronic Commerce) has commenced its work related to the digital economy. We look forward to constructive and fruitful negotiations in this very important and current field of practice and law.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Working Group V (Insolvency) continues working on two important topics: first, applicable law in insolvency proceedings and second, civil asset tracing and recovery. While we have more interest in the applicable law topic, we fully support the approach to discuss both of the topics simultaneously. We also welcome the progress made especially in the topic of applicable law and look forward to the discussions on remaining, crucial but rather complex issues.<br /> <br /> Working Group VI Working Group VI was assigned last year a new topic on negotiable multimodal transport documents. We are pleased to see reintroduction of transport law into the agenda of the Commission and participate in ongoing constructive negotiations. It is admittedly challenging to negotiate new rules in this area already covered by numerous conventions, other instruments, and practices of different modes of transport, trade and finance. On the one hand, it is most important that the legal framework for international transport enables the flow of electronic transport documents in a multimodal context. On the other hand, it is essential to meticulously consider the possible risks involved.<br /> In addition to negotiations being carried out in working groups, I wish to note the consultations underway in relation to areas in which international trade law can effectively support the achievement of climate action goals set by the international community as well as the scope and value of legal harmonization in those areas. We value these efforts and look forward to further discussions on this important topic.<br /> <br /> To conclude, Mme/Mr. Chair, we extend our thanks to the members of the Commission and its Secretariat for the excellent work and we look forward to continuing collaboration for the further development of international trade law.<br /> <br /> Thank you Mme/Mr. Chair.&nbsp;</p>

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20-%20Opening%20Session.pdf">EU Statement - Opening Session</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%201%20Democratic%20institutions.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 1 Democratic institutions</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%202%20Fundamental%20Freedoms%20I.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 2 Fundamental Freedoms I</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%203%20Tolerance%20and%20Non-Discrimination%20I.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 3 Tolerance and Non-Discrimination I</span></a></li> <li><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%204%20Fundamental%20Freedoms%20II.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 4 Fundamental Freedoms II</span></a></span></li> <li><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%205.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 5 Rule of Law I</span></a></span></li> <li><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%206%20Rule%20of%20Law%20II.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 6 Rule of Law II</span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%207%20Tolerance%20and%20Non-Discrimination%20II.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 7 Tolerance and Non-Discrimination II</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20%e2%80%93%20Plenary%20session%208%20Humanitarian%20Issues.pdf">EU Statement -&nbsp;<span>Plenary Session 8 Humanitarian Issues</span></a></li> <li><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20statement%20-%20Closing%20Session.pdf">EU Statement - Closing Session</a></span></li> </ul>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1058%20FSC,%2011%20October%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%99s%20War%20Of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th Session, 9 October 2023<br /> First Committee - General Debate</strong><br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> At the outset, let me congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election and wish you well in leading the work of the First Committee. You have the full confidence and support of the Icelandic delegation. Iceland aligns itself with the statement already delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries. Allow me to add a few remarks in my national capacity.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Again, we meet under the dark shadow of war in Europe and intensifying and spreading conflicts in other parts of the world – as we witness now in the Middle East and, here, let me reiterate my country´s strong condemnation for the attacks of Hamas on Israel. The deterioration of the global security situation continues incessantly and with that the international arms control architecture - the very architecture that should and could have provided stability, predictability and protection for civilians in areas of conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This gathering needs to be reminded that if peace is to prevail in this world, we must preserve and strengthen the rule-based international order and that will only be done through effective multilateralism. That a permanent member of the Security Council, a custodian of peace and security, is waging a relentless war of aggression against Ukraine, is incomprehensible. This act of pure brutality must be subject to appropriate punity.&nbsp; How can 188 member states without veto power have trust in behavior such as exercised by the Russian Federation, in blatant violation of the principles of the UN Charter and international law?<br /> <br /> Sadly, this fuels other states and groups temptation and determination to resort to the same illegal measures of violence to solve their purported grievances - and it is always the civil population, especially women and girls, that suffer most in these situations. Iceland welcomes the significant role some arms control instruments play in protecting civilians and preventing gender-based violence in conflict situations. But we must do better. Doing better would also require more participation of women in reviving, developing and implementing the global arms control architecture.<br /> <br /> The subject matter of this remarkable committee, arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, has been an integral part of global conflict resolution since the establishment of the United Nations. It has brought us success in the forms of treaties and established norms, but regrettably also failure in negotiations and implementation of these agreements. Unfortunately, this failure is presently becoming the norm, not the exception due to non-compliance and grave security challenges.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The blatant effort to undermine arms control and disarmament is on-going and this is particularly relevant in the field of nuclear arms control, non-proliferation and nuclear safety. The nuclear rhetoric continues with the implicit threat of use of nuclear weapons. We have all witnessed how the Russian authorities, in the most irresponsible way, use their hold on the nuclear power plant at Zaporizhzhia as a threat in their illegal war on Ukraine. Iceland commends the IAEA for its critical role in sustaining nuclear safety in Ukraine.<br /> <br /> Russia’s continuous attempts to derail the important work on the implementation of the NPT Treaty, by blocking consensus at the 10th Review Conference of the treaty last year and undermining the work of the Preparatory Committee for the next NPT Review Conference in 2026, is deplorable. This destructive approach is manifested in its announcement on deployment of nuclear weapons to Belarus - a State that had previously given up its nuclear arsenal. This is a travesty.<br /> <br /> Now we are witnessing the same signs of undermining the successful Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty where the Russian authorities are raising the possibility of withdrawing its ratification. In addition, the illegal and dangerous nuclear program of the DPRK is sheltered by two of the P5 states - paralyzing all efforts by the Security Council to act on this rogue behavior, contravening various Security Council resolutions and international law. The DPRK must return to compliance with its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements and the CTBT.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty must continue to fulfil its crucial role in nuclear disarmament and in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while at the same time safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. Any attempts to undermine the Treaty must cease.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Considering the many negative developments in the nuclear field, the urgency of commencing negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty becomes more urgent to tackle the growing risks of nuclear proliferation. There is also an urgent need to see revival of nuclear arms control efforts among the nuclear powers where the participation of China - with the fastest growing number of nuclear weapons - is an absolute necessity.<br /> <br /> Iceland stands firm behind the Chemical Weapons Convention and strongly supports the role of the OPCW and its ongoing investigative efforts, which are guided by strong integrity, impartiality, and outstanding expertise. Perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons must be held accountable.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland supports stronger efforts to counter the increased vulnerability of the international community to biological threats - a vulnerability brought to fore with the recent pandemic. Last year, the 9th Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention made some progress with the establishment of a working group for the purpose of strengthening the implementation of the treaty. This step forward must be sustained and reinforced.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> As in past years, weapons of mass destruction remain at the center of our attention. The risk of their use has grown with military action and political rhetoric of some States present in this room. However, it is critical not to lose sight of the importance to preserve, universalize, and develop treaties and initiatives in the sphere of conventional weapons as the number of conflicts in every corner of the world continues to grow.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights and create immense human suffering. We call on all UN member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. The effective implementation of the Treaty and the Programme of Action on small arms is another key to reversing this negative trend.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Mr Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The immense leap forward in technological advancement is raising many new challenges for global security.&nbsp; States, non-state actors and even individuals now have access to technologies and informational aids that we only used to read about in science fiction literature. How stakeholders confront the military application and armament proliferation in the era of artificial intelligence will have long term consequences for global security. The use of artificial intelligence begs some serious questions that will demand close multilateral cooperation to avoid the very real risk of this technology becoming the tool of destruction rather than creation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This risk is valid in all the new avenues that we have opened in the field of arms control, non-proliferation or disarmament. Whether it is open, free, secure and safe cyberspace in the form of a Programme of Action for advancing Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace; whether it is lethal autonomous weapons systems or preventing arms race in outer space, it is critical that this work contributes to strengthen international peace and security - and is solidly grounded in the UN Charter and international law.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> Despite continuous efforts to undermine the international arms control and disarmament regime, Iceland hopes for concrete results from the work of the Committee. As we embark upon substantial preparation for the Pact for the Future, to be adopted next year, it is important to have strong input from the First Committee. Arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament will be an important pillar of such a Future Pact as a primary tool for prevention in service of international peace and security.<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<p>National statement of Iceland<br /> 217th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, October 2023</p> <p><em><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Auðbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></em></p> <p>Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board, Ms Director-General,&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p> Mr President of the General Conference,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking you, Madame Chairperson, for your excellent stewardship of the Executive Board. </p> <p>I would like to second your opening words on the horrific events that took place over the weekend. </p> <p>We deeply deplore the loss of lives and are gravely concerned by the rapidly deteriorating situation and the impact on the affected populations.&nbsp; </p> <p>Seventy-seven years have passed since the first session of the Executive Board took place in November 1946. It was a different world. Around 65% of the planet was considered wilderness. Today, a mere 23% of the planet's&nbsp;land surface can be classified as wilderness. If the current rate of decline continues, we might soon be left with less than 20% of wilderness and irreversible loss of biodiversity.</p> <p>That cannot be the future we want.</p> <p>Climate change and environmental degradation are undeniably some of our most urgent global challenges and UNESCO has an imperative role in addressing them through education, research and heritage protection. The world has a vested interest in the health of the oceans and ocean science. A greater focus on climate impact and climate actions at UNESCO is welcome - and sufficient support to the work of IOC is paramount.</p> <p>Dear colleagues.</p> <p>We are now halfway through the 2030 Agenda and yet only 12% of the SDGs are on track. A sharp and comprehensive emphasis on the SDGs, in all of UNESCO’s work is urgent, notably in the area of gender equality, which as we know, is imperative to the success of all the SDGs.</p> <p>Last month, UN Women and UN DESA issued the<em> Gender Snapshot 2023</em> report on the status of gender equality across all 17 SDGs. It states that the SDG5 on gender equality is “way off track” and that no SDG5 indicator is at the level of “target met” or “almost met”. </p> <p>A lack of commitment to gender equality, deeply rooted biases and underinvestment are listed as key reasons. We are failing women and girls. There is real urgency to systematically prioritize gender equality with a concrete transformative approach, stronger collaboration and policy actions. UNESCO has a lot to contribute, especially through its cross-sectoral approach. While we welcome the increased budget devoted to UNESCO’s Global Priority Gender Equality, the reality is that funding for gender equality remains insufficient.</p> <p>Dear colleagues.</p> <p>Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign policy. Iceland has presented its candidature to the Human Rights Council for the term 2025-2027. If elected, we will actively contribute to the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe as we have done in the CR committee of the Executive Board.</p> <p>The forced transfers of civilians and children, and the bombing of schools and cultural institutions – these are crimes and should not be ignored by those fortunate to enjoy the privilege of peace.</p> <p>As Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine continues, we welcome UNESCO’s efforts of providing emergency assistance and to monitoring, assessing and developing measures across UNESCO’s fields of competence. We must support human rights defenders, civil society, independent media and journalists. </p> <p>Media freedom and the freedom of expression are the cornerstone of an informed society, fostering democratic engagement and upholding fundamental human rights. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The right to education is an indispensable human right, for which UNESCO has the lead role and responsibility. The systemic violation of Afghan women’s human rights and their exclusion from almost all spheres of society in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime is one of the gravest human rights violations in the world today. In the acute humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, access to education remains women’s highest priority. Iceland will present amendments, prepared in cooperation with the Group of Friends of Afghanistan and the Afghan Permanent Delegation, on the draft decision on item 4.I.G. <em>UNESCO’s actions in support of Afghans.</em></p> <p>We count on all your support.</p> <p>Excellencies.</p> <p>Our forthcoming discussions at the Executive Board are important and will lay the groundwork for the upcoming General Conference. I extend my thanks to the IOS and the entire Secretariat team for excellent reports and tireless efforts in preparing for this board meeting.</p> <p>The return of the United States of America to the UNESCO family is great news for the organization and will help deliver the Organization’s important mandate. </p> <p>We can endorse the programme and budget as presented. We must ensure to use it wisely and to direct funds towards high-impact programmes and projects, that will help deliver the results needed to achieve the 2030 Agenda. Together, let’s ensure that UNESCO is both prepared and well suited to fulfill its mandate. We look forward to fruitful and constructive conclusions of our discussions in the weeks ahead. </p> <p>Dear friends.</p> <p>UNESCO was born of a clear vision of bringing people together and building a culture of peace through solidarity, mutual understanding and dialogue between cultures. Supporting the vision of UNESCO and the principles of the Multilateral system, on which UNESCO is built, is our best chance for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and creating a prosperous future for generations to come.</p>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 6 October 2023<br /> 14th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee</strong></span></p> <p><span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<span style="white-space:pre;"> </span><br /> <br /> In the past ten years, since the Convention on the Rights of the Child was incorporated directly into Icelandic legislation, the Government of Iceland has made significant progress regarding children’s rights. Within our Government, the ministerial responsibilities fall under a specific Ministry of Education and Children and, two years ago, the Government introduced a wholistic policy and action plan, the so-called “Child Friendly Iceland”. This approach is now also being implemented at the municipal level. The work on this continues and we have been forthcoming in sharing experiences and learning from others, including other Member States and the UN.<br /> <br /> While we have moved forward on many fronts, plenty of challenges remain. These include access to mental health services and treatment, and combating violence against children, as pointed out in the periodic review by the Committee on the Rights of the Child last year. On the positive side, Iceland has been lauded by the CRC for allowing children to challenge custody cases and request the custody of another parent.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland is firmly committed to end all violence against children, both domestically and globally. Iceland will continue to support UNICEF, UN Women and UNFPA programmes to accelerate global actions to end child, early and forced marriages and female genital mutilation. We must also work together to empower girls all over the world, and support and enable them to prosper. This includes ensuring sexual and reproductive health rights and services for youth, comprehensive sexuality education and to protect the right to bodily autonomy, privacy and self-determination.<br /> <br /> The protection of children in armed conflict is an uncontested obligation under international law. It is therefore alarming to see this obligation blatantly disregarded - especially by a Permanent Member of the Security Council. We deplore and condemn the unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children from areas occupied by Russian armed forces. The evidence is there and, earlier this year, the International Criminal Court issued warrants of arrest against the President of the Russian Federation and the Commissioner for Children’s Rights for these heinous crimes.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> New technologies are creating great advances and opportunities for our children and adolescents. These should be exploited to the benefit of our youth. However, these exciting developments also come with their own risks, which can pose threats to children and many other vulnerable groups. We must remain alert to these challenges.<br /> <br /> Regrettably, we see old patterns of misogyny, racism, intimidation, and gender-based violence spreading on new platforms, intimidating and posing real threats to their victims. Children and adolescents, who are using these new technologies more frequently and at an earlier age, are among the most vulnerable. In addition, cyberbullying is reaching younger and younger children. The smartphones and tablets that enable learning and personal development can be misused to destroy their wellbeing, even lives.<br /> <br /> Awareness and education are key factors in preventing these negative aspects of new technology. We must take preemptive actions by targeting the root causes of negative social norms, gender stereotypes and gender-based violence. This includes engaging and educating young men and boys, to empower them to become agents of change for gender equality, both online and offline.<br /> <br /> Finally, Mr. Chair – and on a personal note.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Last year, I had the opportunity to spend some time with my young son on a paternity leave - on the basis of a progressive legislation in Iceland. I quickly learnt that caring for a toddler can be more exhausting than lengthy UN negotiations. However, this time and the bond we formed was invaluable and endures. I also believe in leading by example and it is important that we, as supervisors and senior staff, pave the way for others to follow. But, ultimately, it is not only about me and us, but the child´s right to enjoy this precious time with both parents.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20at%20the%201446%20Special%20Meeting%20of%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%206%20October%202023.pdf">Statement delivered by Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir, Special Adviser, Permanent Mission of Iceland, at the 1446 Special Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 6 October 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1446%20Special%20PC,%206%20October%202023%20(Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p>President, excellencies,</p> <p>We are now - more than ever in the history of mankind - in a mutual state of dependence. The common theme in some of the most pressing problems societies across the globe face is that they are for the most part they are problems that do not respect national borders.</p> <p>The slow progress of implementing the SDGs over the past years is troubling. Our attention and our resources have been strained by the accelerating climate crisis, the COVID pandemic, and Russian aggression in Ukraine with its worldwide consequences.</p> <p>Of course, we are reminded that the founding impetus of the UN, to spare the people of the world from the horrors of territorial warfare between states, is under dire threat by a permanent member of the security council. Let's be mindful that if there is a risk of a breakdown in this most sacred duty of the international system; all other worthy goals and ambitions are likely to break down as well.</p> <p>***</p> <p>President, Iceland supports the global governance reforms proposed by the Secretary-General in “Our Common Agenda” and the subsequent policy briefs. This process offers us an opportunity to adapt the United Nations to the existing and emerging challenges.</p> <p>This is not an easy task, and there is a real risk of failure.</p> <p>Maintaining the relevance and importance of an organization throughout many decades is difficult. It falls to both the organization itself, but more crucially to its member states, to avoid the pitfalls that put in jeopardy all organizations as they age; that they take on a life of their own, increasingly independent from their original aims.</p> <p>The United Nations must not only be capable of reform but be open to transformative change and reinvention if the times require it. We will need to be creative, innovative, and willing to look critically at how things are done.</p> <p>***</p> <p>The global community needs a robust “New Agenda for Peace” and it needs to be urgently implemented.&nbsp;</p> <p>President, a realistic, but ambitious, Pact for the Future would be a major step forward for the global community and could be instrumental in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>Iceland will support and engage constructively in this unique endeavour to make the United Nations not only fit for purpose - but fit for the future.</p> <p>Failure is not an option.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1445%20PC%20Meeting,%205%20October%202023%20(Situation%20in%20Nagorno-Karabakh).pdf">EU Statement on the Situation in Nagorno-Karabakh</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1445%20PC%20Meeting,%205%20October%202023%20(Situation%20in%20Nagorno-Karabakh).pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1445%20PC%20Meeting,%205%20November%202023%20(D%c3%a9claration%20de%20l%e2%80%99Union%20europ%c3%a9enne%20sur%20la%20situation%20au%20Haut-Karabakh).pdf"><span></span></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1445%20PC%20Meeting,%205%20October%202023%20(Situation%20in%20Nagorno-Karabakh).pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1445%20PC%20Meeting,%205%20November%202023%20(D%c3%a9claration%20de%20l%e2%80%99Union%20europ%c3%a9enne%20sur%20la%20situation%20au%20Haut-Karabakh).pdf">Déclaration de l’Union européenne sur la situation au Haut-Karabakh</a></span></p>

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0c0c0c;"><strong>78^th General Assembly Third Committee, Advancement of Women (Item 25)<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> </strong></span><strong><span style="color: #0c0c0c;">New York, 4 October 2023</span><br /> <br /> </strong><span>Thank you, Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor this session, allow me to begin by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election. We look forward to working under your steadfast stewardship.<br /> <br /> Iceland aligns itself with the joint statement read by the United Arab Emirates on the deplorable situation of women in Afghanistan. Member States represented here today may disagree on many agenda items, but no-one can deny that the setback of Afghan women’s rights under Taliban control requires our urgent action.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Shifting the attention much closer, namely to the UNGA General Debate two weeks ago, the representation of only twenty-one women speaking on behalf of their governments was a disheartening example of how far we are from achieving full, equal and meaningful political participation of women.<br /> <br /> Astonishingly, there are only 28 women serving as Heads of State and Government in the world. Today, women represent only one in four members of parliaments worldwide and the numbers of female cabinet ministers are even lower.<br /> <br /> According to UN Women, gender parity in the highest positions of power will not be reached for another 130 years if we continue at this current rate. Should this turn out to be the case, we might reach gender parity at the 208th session of the General Assembly.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Social, cultural and economic impediments to women and girls’ participation in political and public life are all too familiar. They do not only challenge women’s rights but also the functioning of democracy. These impediments are often perpetuated by social norms and gender roles, but also local laws and customs, as well as media, including social media. Algorithms and artificial intelligence that are designed mostly by men, and by implication for men, are bound to exacerbate the inequality in the world.<br /> <br /> Rapid advances and new technologies have also opened new fronts in the battle against gender-based violence. Old patterns of misogyny, intimidation, and gender-based violence are increasingly finding new platforms to spread, intimidate and pose real threats to the security of women and girls.<br /> <br /> Recent numbers show that roughly two-in-five women have experienced technologically facilitated gender-based violence. Younger women are more likely to have been the victim of such violence and adolescent girls are a particularly vulnerable group in this regard. If we do not act to reverse this trend, more women and girls will opt to self-censorship and withdraw from public spaces. In other words, the exact opposite of what we wish for the future generations to come.<br /> <br /> Whenever new technologies are on our agenda, we must address the immense gendered impacts they are having, especially on young women and girls. We must also engage men and boys, so they become agents of change in promoting gender equality and eliminating gender-based violence.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> We are witnessing increased polarization and deepening divisions with global backlash on gender equality and human rights - even the ones collectively agreed as part of the Sustainable Development Goals.<br /> <br /> Women’s rights and equality continue to be at the heart of Iceland’s foreign and international development policy. This includes access for all women and girls to the full range of sexual and reproductive health and rights services. To do that, they must be aware of, and understand, their ability to realize these rights – hence the importance of comprehensive sexuality education. Women must also be able to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters relating to their sexuality and bodily autonomy.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Fighting for equality is not a fight for lofty principles. The belief that everyone should enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity is as practical as it is principled. Discrimination comes at a cost to society; both human and economic.<br /> <br /> If we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and truly “Leave No One Behind”, we must guarantee non-discrimination and equality of all. That includes men, women and anyone identifying as neither. Human rights, equality and diversity are strengths and enablers of the sustainable progression of societies – not a luxury or an afterthought.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/FSC%20Side%20Event,%204%20October%202023%20(International%20Humanitarian%20Law.pdf">EU Statement on International Humanitarian Law</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20Iceland%20at%20the%20Opening%20Session%20of%20the%20Warsaw%20Human%20Dimension%20Conference,%202%20October%202023.pdf">Statement delivered by H.E. Helga Hauksdóttir, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the Opening Session of the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference, 2 October 2023</a>&nbsp;</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1444%20PC,%20Meeting%2028%20September%202023%20(Russian%20Federation%e2%80%98s%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1444%20PC%20Meeting,%2028%20September%202023%20(Recent%20Developments%20in%20the%20North%20of%20Kosovo).pdf">EU Statement on the recent developments in the north of Kosovo</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1444%20PC%20Meeting,%2028%20September%202023%20(Current%20Issue%20to%20be%20raised%20by%20the%20US).pdf">EU Statement in response to the Current Issue to be raised by the US</a></span>

<span></span> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 54th Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3:</strong> <strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Indigenous Peoples</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own Iceland.</p> <p>We welcome the report presented by the Special Rapporteur on green financing, which provides insight to this important topic. </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples globally are the most affected by environmental harms. In the Arctic the temperatures continue to rise at three times the global annual average. Climate change threatens nature, and the livelihood of Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>When developing green financed projects, two central concepts are human rights-based approach and sustainability. Additionally, it is crucial that politicians and authorities have knowledge of Indigenous Peoples’ culture and traditional ways of living. When projects are planned and developed authorities are obliged to consult with affected Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>Consultations with the Indigenous Peoples concerned, including Indigenous women, imply that a real effort should be made with the aim to reach agreement on the proposed measures. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Special Rapporteur: Why are consultations with Indigenous Peoples particularly important in the context of green financing?</span></p>

<p><strong>78th United Nations General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> General Debate 23 September 2023<br /> Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir<br /> Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> Mr President, excellencies</p> <p>First, I would like to thank all those whose daily work is dedicated to the United Nations and its ideals.</p> <p>All across the globe people work in the name of the United Nations, wearing the colours and emblems of this organization, giving their effort in the pursuit of making our world a better place. Thank you.</p> <p>Thank you also to those who are responsible for keeping the buildings and offices clean and ready for business. Thank you to those who make sure that technology runs smoothly, to the translators and security staff, to the diplomats of the member states, and those who are entrusted with making decisions and bearing the responsibility of managing the day-to-day operations of the United Nations.</p> <p>In a large organization, each individual must do their part, and every task—no matter how mundane—is done in the name of our common cause and deserves to be done well. Everyone has a role to play, and all those roles are important.&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>This week has been dominated by discussions of the many and serious problems that humankind faces. Most of these pressing problems do not respect national borders.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are now - more than ever in the history of mankind - in a state of mutual reliance and dependence.&nbsp;</p> <p>The problems created by some of us, often have dire consequences for others.&nbsp;</p> <p>A disruption in production in one part of the world impacts the well-being of people in another.</p> <p>Hateful rhetoric that is used for political gain in one country can spread with the speed of light across borders and poison public discourse in another.</p> <p>But, there are other and more uplifting parts of this reality.</p> <p>Solutions that are discovered in any distant region of the world can be transported and utilized across the globe in an instant.</p> <p>New ideas in culture, in science and in political thought don’t respect any national boundaries.</p> <p>Being interconnected also means that people are aware of each other’s humanity.</p> <p>***</p> <p>But, sadly—at the same time when we need it the most, multilateralism is in serious crisis.&nbsp;</p> <p>I believe that we are at a critical juncture—that when we look back at these times— 30 years from now—we will either look back with absolute sadness and horror to a catastrophe that could have been avoided, or these times will be considered a moment of strength, when the international system showed that it could withstand its toughest test without breaking apart.</p> <p>We need to take the long view and contemplate how our actions today will look a few decades from now.</p> <p>How leaders act and how institutions respond will determine the difference between hope and despair.</p> <p>This means the United Nations, and this means us, the people who are entrusted with positions of leadership and service.</p> <p>In this regard we all have a role to play, and each role is important.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>This year marks the halfway point for the ambitious Sustainable Development Goals set out in 2015. It is estimated that only 15 percent of the SDGs are currently on track for completion by 2030.</p> <p>Plainly speaking - it is halftime - and we are down by a big margin. During this week some positive steps have been taken at the SDG summit; but it will be actions, not words, that count.</p> <p>Iceland presented its second voluntary national review in July. As with many others, we have a mixed story to tell. Some of our goals are on track, others are not. My government remains committed to the timely implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and Agenda 2030. As for most of us, the second half will be decisive.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The Paris Agreement is also in jeopardy. Over the past months, we have witnessed the increased intensity of climate change and natural disasters in the form of flooding draught and extreme weather patterns. Wildfires are battering every corner of the world. These have local and global ramifications, including increased food insecurity, poverty and hunger.</p> <p>This is not just a threat to some in distant parts of the world. This is an existential threat to us all. And it is the most vulnerable, especially women and children and poorer communities, that bear the brunt of these events, that are the consequences of problems that they had no part in creating.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>Where there is hope, it continues to be in co-operation and in a multilateral approach to solving problems.</p> <p>A recent example is the historic agreement reached earlier this year on marine biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, under the auspices of UNCLOS—our constitution of the ocean. The BBNJ agreement is a testament to the importance and effectiveness of multilateralism when it comes to tackling the triple planetary threat of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.&nbsp;</p> <p>It was an important milestone that Iceland is proud to have contributed to.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President</p> <p>December marks the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is a milestone worth celebrating.</p> <p>The world has long since learned that when the rights of people are denied in one state, there is a real danger that the effect will be felt by others. Just as domestic violence is a societal problem, not a family matter—brutal treatment of citizens in one state of the UN is a matter that concerns us all.</p> <p>Earlier this month Iceland formally presented its candidature to the United Nations Human Rights Council for the term 2025–2027.&nbsp;</p> <p>Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign and development policy, based on the conviction that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Our candidature is endorsed by the Nordic countries.</p> <p>Member states in the Human Rights Council do not have to be perfect. None of us are. We can all do better, and we should all aim to do better.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>We are seeing a serious degradation of human rights in many member states.</p> <p>Women and girls in Afghanistan can’t go to school. Their basic freedoms are taken from them, and they live under cruel and violent suppression. I salute the bravery of the women, within Afghanistan and outside, who continue to bring the attention of the world to the horrors perpetuated by the Taliban.&nbsp;</p> <p>In Iran the authorities continue to deny women freedom and punish those who dissent. We should all listen to the voices of people who put themselves in danger by openly fighting for human rights.</p> <p>We are seeing degradation in the rights of LGBTI+ communities in many places.</p> <p>Of all the things people choose to worry about—I simply can never understand why people should not be allowed the freedom to love and be loved for who they are.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>The shocking treatment of women by many countries, and the blatant inequalities in even more countries, are not only a terribly sad and unfair situation for the women of those countries.</p> <p>Quite frankly it makes no sense.</p> <p>I come from a country that is considered to have a very strong record when it comes to gender equality. And Iceland is fortunate enough to be a society that has developed from being among the poorest in Europe to one of the most prosperous since we became an independent Republic almost 80 years ago.</p> <p>The fact of our equality and the fact of our prosperity are strongly linked.</p> <p>We do not have gender equality in Iceland because it is a luxury we can afford.</p> <p>It is gender equality that has made us strong.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>In Belarus opponents of the regime are jailed and exiled while the rulers align themselves with Russia´s war in Ukraine. All of those who dedicate themselves to ensuring human rights and freedoms for the people of Belarus deserve to be listened to and supported.</p> <p>And there are so many other places around the world where people are being punished for their opinions and for challenging authorities.</p> <p>Civil society, media and freedom of speech are being undermined, not only in autocratic countries, but all over the world.</p> <p>Cases of people being arbitrarily detained by governments are on the rise and are deeply troubling.</p> <p>There is a trend in the direction of deterioration of democratic values and civil rights—often led by populist politicians who offer simplistic solutions to complex problems.</p> <p>They spread suspicion, peddle misinformation and foster polarization in their societies.</p> <p>This poses a dilemma. Those who undermine democratic norms do so under the protection of the same human rights they are attacking.&nbsp;</p> <p>And while some of these rights are misused, it is also clear that we will need to rely on human made solutions to our human made problems. And this will rely on the creative and innovative thinking of individuals who have the freedom to express their thoughts, to challenge the status quo and to test their ideas, services and products in an open and competitive society.&nbsp;</p> <p>Artificial intelligence asks some serious questions that will demand close multilateral co-operation to avoid the very real risk of this technology becoming a tool of destruction rather than creation.</p> <p>We must also bear in mind that the promise of human rights and freedom applies to individuals and does not necessarily extend to state sponsored propaganda or artificially generated misinformation that is intended to sow discord and disunity.</p> <p>Freedom of expression is for human beings, not for programmed bots that spread hate, lies and fear. Human rights are for human beings.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>Military coups are proliferating in Africa, the situation in Sudan is deteriorating, the Taliban regime tightens the grip in Afghanistan, the military junta in Myanmar continues to commit atrocities and the conflict between Israel and Palestine frequently flairs up with the two-state solution nowhere in sight.</p> <p>Russia’s war of territorial aggression is not only a brutal assault on Ukraine and its people - it is also an unprecedented affront to the international system.</p> <p>This madness has been ongoing for over 18 months and is the sole responsibility of a permanent member of the Security Council, which should be acting on behalf of the UN membership as a guardian of international peace and security. Instead, the Russian Federation chooses to viciously attack a neighbouring country in complete violation of the UN Charter and international law.&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is proud to have been at the helm when the Council of Europe decided last May to establish a Register for Damage incurred by the Russian invasion in Ukraine. This is an important step in seeking reparations after the war and holding perpetrators to account.&nbsp;</p> <p>Every country of the world and humankind as a whole, stands to lose if the international community allows wars of neo-colonial conquest by large powers against its neighbours.</p> <p>There are many grey zones in world affairs. This is not one of them.</p> <p>Russia is the aggressor and must be stopped.</p> <p>Ukraine is rightly defending its land, and by extension our international system. It must be supported.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>Mankind does not only create problems. We also create solutions, and some of these solutions border on being miraculous.</p> <p>In fact—this very organization, and the system of international and multilateral co-operation of which it is both the pinnacle and foundation—is an example of a man-made solution to man-made problems.&nbsp;</p> <p>But maintaining relevance and importance throughout many decades is no easy task. It falls to the organization itself, but more crucially to its member states, to avoid the pitfalls that put in jeopardy all organizations as they age; that they take on a life of their own, increasingly independent from their original aims.</p> <p>We will need to be creative, innovative and willing to look critically at how things are done, with the aim of finding ever better ways of serving the states and people of the world.<br /> We need reforms to the United Nations Security Council that reflect a much changed and evolved world since the institution was set up.</p> <p>And we need more high-level dialogue that is open and unscripted. Where the people responsible for the making important decisions can engage with each other, exchange views.</p> <p>Sometimes it is difficult to talk to people that you don’t agree with. But I have never found it to be harmful.&nbsp;</p> <p>The people of this organization, and us—people who hold positions of leadership in member states—are all human beings that benefit from being in the company of other human beings.<br /> The United Nations must be modern and change with the times.&nbsp; This system—a miracle of the human spirit when it was first set up—must earn its legitimacy over and over again, as new generations replace those who hold memories of why our current world order, with all its flaws, is still vastly and completely superior to any known alternative.</p> <p>We have no alternative but to adapt. We all have a role to play, and each role is important.</p> <p>Failure is not an option.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20the%20Minister%20for%20Foreign%20Affairs%20of%20Iceland%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2026%20September%202023.pdf">Statement delivered by by H.E. Mrs. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland at the OSCE Permanent Council, 26 September 2023</a></span>

<span></span> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 54th session</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its condemnation, in the strongest possible terms, of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine with mounting evidence of war crimes and other violations of international human rights and humanitarian law resulting in atrocious human suffering and loss of life.</p> <p>In Russia, the widespread and systematic curtailment of human rights and crackdown on civic space is of serious concern. We continue to condemn the severe limitation on freedom of opinion and expression, crackdown on independent media and all types of opposition.</p> <p>In Belarus, we are gravely concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation, including continuous systemic repression and politically motivated sentencing of civil society, including human rights defenders, and political opponents for exercising their right to freedom of expression.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we condemn the Taliban for their systematic discrimination against women and girls which may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its concern about the serious human rights situation in China, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet. We urge China to abide by its obligations under international human rights law, especially the right to freedom of expression and the rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>In Iran, we are deeply concerned about reports of authorities reinforcing actions to quell dissent, including through surveillance technology, and the exacerbating punitive measures against those exercising their fundamental rights. We urge the authorities to repeal the new Chastity and Hijab Bill and to eliminate, in law and in practice, the systemic discrimination against women and girls in public and private life.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements made in the interactive dialogues under item 4, including on Russia, Syria, Belarus and Myanmar.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20the%20first%20anniversary%20of%20the%20Moscow%20Mechanism%20Report%20at%20the%20OSCE%20Permanent%20Council,%2022%20September%202023.pdf">Joint Statement on the first anniversary of the Moscow Mechanism Report on the threat to the fulfilment of the provisions of the human dimension posed by human rights violations and abuses in the Russian Federation at the OSCE Permanent Council, 22 September 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1442%20PC%20Meeting,%2021%20September%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%99s%20Detention%20of%20OSCE%20Officials%20as%20Part%20of%20its%20War%20of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s detention of OSCE officials as part of its war of aggression against Ukraine (Current issue to be raised by the US)</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1055%20FSC,%2020%20September%202023%20(Russia%e2%80%98s%20War%20of%20Aggression%20Against%20Ukraine).pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1055%20FSC,%2020%20September%202023%20(Mine%20Action).pdf">EU Statement on Mine Action</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20Statement%20on%20Mine%20Action%20(French).pdf"><span></span>EU Statement on Mine Action (French)</a></span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report that emphasizes the importance of restoring the good condition of the aquatic ecosystems that supply water to ensure the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation. </p> <p>We concur that equal access to drinking water and sanitation goes hand in hand with the importance of climate change adaptation strategies to counter the increasing risks of drought and floods caused by climate change. </p> <p>The overexploitation and pollution of aquatic ecosystems as well as mismanagement of rivers, lakes, wetlands and aquifers and their impact on the realization of the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation is of great concern. These impacts are disproportionate in territories of those who suffer marginalization and discrimination.</p> <p>It is clear that democratic water governance based on a human rights approach, is needed, paving the way to a new environmental regeneration model based on sustainability. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur Indigenous Peoples have effectively protected aquatic ecosystems through their worldviews, practices and knowledge. How can we take this better into account?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1054%20FSC,%2013%20September%202023%20(Opening%20Statement).pdf">EU Opening Statement</a></span>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur </span></strong></span><strong>on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his detailed report on international legal standards underpinning the five pillars of transitional justice.</p> <p>We concur that respect for and compliance with international human rights law and humanitarian law are the parameters for implementing and measuring transitional justice processes. Due consideration must be given to principles of non-discrimination with the aim of addressing root causes of serious human rights violations. Full compliance with human rights is vital to generate truth, justice, peace and security. </p> <p>The international human rights obligations of States are applicable to transitional justice processes. States have the obligation to address serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law and ensure that perpetrators are held to account. As emphasized in the report, impunity in transitional processes is of great concern. Failure to close the impunity gap emboldens perpetrators and encourages re-occurrence. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States ensure a comprehensive approach combining the elements of each pillar in a mutually reinforcing manner? </p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on the High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong><strong> </strong><