Hoppa yfir valmynd

Statements and alignments

Statements delivered by representatives of Iceland and alignments with statements made by other states and groups of states.

Type keywords into the search box or use the filters below.

DateTitillCategoryPermanent mission
Mar 08, 2024Media Freedom Coalition statement on International Women’s Day 2024Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><span>On this International Women’s Day, with the theme Invest in Women: Accelerate Progress, the undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition call attention to the continued underrepresentation of, and lack of investment in and safety of women in media – as sources, experts, journalists, editors, photographers and every other role.</span></p> <p><span>Gender pay gaps, women’s limited access to training and pathways to promotion, bias, online harassment and abuse, and disinformation and misinformation, combine to distort the public discourse because the voices, messages, images and issues do not reflect the diversity of our societies.</span></p> <p><span>We recognise the powerful role that a diverse and pluralistic media environment can have in ensuring the right to freedom of expression for all. Media reporting informs, educates, and influences—shaping public perceptions and opinions, official narratives, and decision-making. Fair and inclusive coverage of conflicts, challenges, and lives demands an increase in women’s participation, voices, decision-making and leadership.&nbsp; Respectful representations of women and girls, in all their diversity, can help dismantle gender-based discrimination and inspire action to achieve gender equality in the media.</span></p> <p><span>All journalists should be able to cover different views and experiences – this would assist in ending the dominant depiction of women and girls as victims and instead represent the full, complex lives and roles that women and girls play at every level of society. Women journalists can participate in witnessing, recording and ensuring the different voices, bodies and stories of a variety of people are heard and seen.<br /> <br /> We also call attention to the heightened safety risks to women journalists covering conflicts. Despite protections under international humanitarian law, journalists experience deliberate attacks. Sexism, power imbalances, and gender-based violence, including technology-facilitated violence, are exacerbated during times of conflict. Safety equipment is designed for the male body and media safety protocols often disregard the threats that women face.</span></p> <p><span>Women journalists are subjected to explicit images and are threatened with rape, violence and death. Attempts to discredit, intimidate and silence women journalists endanger their lives and livelihoods.</span></p> <p><span>On International Women’s Day, we call on the international community to invest in women across all media to ensure equal access by and participation of women in the media and ensure the safety of women journalists. Diverse women reporters, sources, and media decision-makers, as well as the multiplicity of issues covered, are needed to support the pursuit of equality, peace, and security.</span></p> <p><strong>Signed:&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Argentina<br /> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Belize<br /> Botswana<br /> Bulgaria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Costa Rica<br /> Croatia<br /> Cyprus<br /> Czechia<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> France<br /> Germany<br /> Ghana<br /> Greece<br /> Guyana<br /> Honduras<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Japan<br /> Kosovo<br /> Latvia<br /> Lebanon<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> Maldives<br /> Montenegro<br /> New Zealand<br /> North Macedonia<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Serbia<br /> Seychelles<br /> Sierra Leone<br /> Slovakia<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> Ukraine<br /> Uruguay<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom<br /> the United States</p>

Mar 05, 2024Use of veto and situation in GazaNew York - United Nations

<span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Seventy-eighth Session of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 59th Plenary Meeting, 5 March 2024.<br /> Use of veto – Item 63: Special report of the Security Council<br /> Debate pursuant to resolution 76/262</strong><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <span><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by Liechtenstein on behalf of a group of countries.<br /> <br /> We deeply regret the ongoing impasse in the Security Council and call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to address the grave humanitarian situation and the need for concrete action to protect civilians and facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian assistance to the people in Gaza.<br /> <br /> Iceland’s position has been clear and consistent. We have joined calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire and unimpeded humanitarian access. Humanitarian assistance must reach more than 2 million civilians desperately in need of life-saving aid. It is needed now and must be delivered now.<br /> <br /> We also continue to condemn, in the strongest terms, the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas and call for immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. We have simultaneously called on Israel to fully comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, protect civilians and provide sufficient humanitarian aid, in accordance with the legally binding orders issued by the International Court of Justice.<br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the fate of over 30 thousand people, including women and children, who have been killed. Tragically, there is no safe place in Gaza and a military action in Rafah would dramatically worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> After more than four months of war, close to two million people have been displaced, schools have either been destroyed or turned into emergency shelters, healthcare services are in tatters and remaining hospitals are barely operational, with little or no electricity, fuel and medical supplies.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Under these dire circumstances, Iceland has greatly increased its humanitarian assistance to Gaza through various means and organizations. We fully recognize the unique role of UNRWA in delivering basic services in Gaza and highly appreciate the shift actions by the Agency and the Secretary General in the wake of the serious allegations of the involvement of a number of its employees in the terrorist attacks on Israel in October. We have the fullest confidence in the OIOS internal investigation, and the external review led by Madame Colonna.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Despite this dire situation, there must be a plan for the day after. Iceland recognized the state of Palestine in 2011 and has consistently advocated for the two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We need a political process paving the way towards that end. Without it, there is no end to the vicious cycle of violence. Without it, there is no long-term, sustainable solution to this conflict.<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Feb 13, 2024Joint Nordic statement on agenda item 3: Evaluation: A meta-synthesis on UN-Women’s advocacy and communicationNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic Statement by H.E. Mr. Erik Laursen,<br /> Deputy Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations<br /> </strong><strong>First Regular Session of the UN Women Executive Board 2024<br /> Agenda item 3: Evaluation:&nbsp;A meta-synthesis on UN-Women’s advocacy and communication<br /> 13 February 2024</strong><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span><br /> <br /> <br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.<br /> <br /> The recently published Gender Social Norms Index found evidence of widespread gender biases across time and geographies that impede women’s economic empowerment and political participation and their full enjoyment of human rights. Achieving gender equality requires eliminating biased gender social norms. UN Women’s advocacy and communications work is essential to achieving transformative shifts in gender social norms and attitudes to enable the full achievement of SDG5 as a catalyser for the 2030 Agenda.<br /> <br /> We thank the evaluations office for report. This work is a core part of UN Women’s normative mandate of UN Women, and essential for the entity’s delivery on its triple mandate as a whole. We underscore our appreciation for the strong delivery on this area.<br /> <br /> </span>The evaluation at hand also provides important lessons learned that can inform a strengthened approach. We therefore welcome and commend the managements proposed responses, including developing an updated Communications Strategy in 2024. We also hope that the lessons learned will inform the upcoming Midterm Review of the Strategic Plan and encourage deepened exchange of knowledge between country and regional offices to leverage expertise and lessons learned across the organisation.</p> <p><span>We would like to highlight a few key issues:<br /> <br /> Firstly, we note the importance of close cooperation with local actors, including civil society organisations, to ensure the success of campaigns and awareness-raising raising initiatives. The evaluation pointed to the limited consideration of local contexts as a key impediment to delivering effective results in this area.<br /> <br /> For advocacy campaigns to have meaningful impact on addressing root causes of gender inequality – especially in challenging contexts – they must be tailored to local contexts, including cultural sensitivities and languagebarriers. At the same time, attention should also be paid to accessibility for vulnerable groups.<br /> <br /> We welcome the management’s commitment to strengthening the regional networks of communications specialists and focal points.<br /> <br /> Secondly, we emphasize the importance of engaging men and boys in awareness-raising initiatives. Viewing men and boys as partners in gender equality is necessary to addressing the risk of backlash. The evaluation found that many of UN Women’s campaigns had contributed to changes in attitudes and behaviours, by engaging men and boys to raise awareness of gender equality and social norms change. The Nordic countries encourage UN <br /> Women to continue this practice.<br /> <br /> Thirdly, weak monitoring practices were identified as an impediment for assessing the effectiveness of advocacy and communications activities. This links to the need to ensure well-developed strategies for advocacy and communication initiatives. Measuring transformative impacts, particularly when it comes to shifting gender and social norms, requires thorough planning. We acknowledge the difficulty of setting baselines for measuring these changes, but encourage strengthened efforts in this regard.<br /> <br /> We welcome the management’s response and commitment to addressing the recommendation to promote the development of monitoring and evaluation frameworks. How is UN Women drawing on lessons learned from other UN entities to inform the design of tools and resources for monitoring and evaluation of advocacy activities?<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Feb 09, 2024Joint Nordic statement on agenda item 6: Update on UNICEF humanitarian actionNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Joint Nordic statement by Ms. Christine Björk<br /> Councellor, Permanent Mission of Sweden to the United Nations<br /> First Regular Session 2024 of the UNICEF Executive Board<br /> Agenda item 6: Update on UNICEF humanitarian action<br /> 7 February 2024</strong><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span><br /> <br /> Mr/Madam President, dear colleagues,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I make this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and my own country, Sweden.<br /> <br /> Let me start by thanking UNICEF for the organisation’s work to continuously save lives and alleviate suffering in a globally challenging context with multiple and simultaneous crises. We would like to express our heartfelt appreciation for UNICEF staff who work under very difficult circumstances to reach out to children, in Ukraine, in Gaza – and worldwide.<br /> <br /> Our condolences to those who have lost their loved ones, including UN staff who have served in areas of conflict and crises.<br /> <br /> We welcome the progress made in the implementation of the recommendations from the Humanitarian review. It is encouraging to see that UNICEF is working in partnership with other agencies and actors to tackle major humanitarian challenges. This underlines the importance of coordination and partnership for effective implementation.<br /> <br /> We especially appreciate the significant progress in recommendations with regards to preparedness and anticipatory action, as well as the work on “data readiness”. We also note and welcome the fact that UNICEF has exceeded Grand Bargain targets within the localization agenda and encourage you to continue and work even more with local structures, not just through funding but also with capacity development through a bottom-up approach, while maintaining a main focus on critical life-saving assistance.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We also encourage UNICEF to maintain equitable and meaningful cooperation with its local partners. More specifically, to ensure visibility of local partners to UNICEF and inclusion into decision-making structures, which will strengthen the humanitarian response in the long run.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We take note of the efforts to integrate supply needs into programme planning and response and the challenges presented by UNICEF, including securing financial and human resources.<br /> <br /> We would like to ask UNICEF how you assess the prospect for implementing all recommendations, including the issue of the financing of this work. Please elaborate on how UNICEF plans to secure a budget for the full estimated cost of the implementation, given that the resource allocation so far is of 7 million USD, which only represents 22 percent of the estimated 32 million USD.<br /> <br /> The Nordics will continue to stress the importance not only of access in hard-to-reach-areas, but also to integrate centrality of protection in all UNICEF-clusters of the humanitarian response. In the light of reduced global humanitarian funding and increased humanitarian needs, the need to prioritize those with most severe humanitarian needs has become even more important.<br /> <br /> We also underline the importance of UNICEF’s work in the area of environment and climate to respond to emergencies due to climate change globally. We encourage UNICEF to continue to influence policy development in the area, to prioritize work on climate adaptation and prevention with the aim of saving lives in a timely and effective way including contributing to increased resilience.<br /> <br /> We look forward to a mid-term assessment of the Review which we expect to receive promptly. We will continue to follow up on UNICEF’s effectiveness, risk management and transparency, even under difficult circumstances. This is something we expect from the organisation, not only because we are substantive donors, but particularly because it maximizes results for children.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Let me end by again emphasizing the support from us, the Nordic countries, to the crucial work that UNICEF is doing every day, for every child.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Jan 30, 2024Joint statement for agenda item 10: Statement by the Executive Director of UNOPSNew York - United Nations

<span><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS Executive Board<br /> </strong><strong>30 January 2024</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> Mister President,<br /> <br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country, Iceland.<br /> <br /> Mister President,<br /> <br /> Allow me to start by thanking the Executive Director, UNOPS management and UNOPS staff for the results achieved since we last met in this setting. We applaud the progress UNOPS is making to become an improved, value-based, and fit-for-purpose UN entity.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Now more than ever, it is important to keep going. We have often said in this room that the journey to recover, refocus, reform, and restructure is a long one. The midterm review of the Comprehensive Response Plan, the organizational culture review, the Pulse Surveys, the JIU Assessment and the Board of Auditors report, all collectively indicate that UNOPS is heading in the right direction, but the work is not yet complete. We value therefore your active commitment to continue this important endeavour, to be disciplined in seeing the comprehensive response plan – and what comes after it – to its completion, and to do what it takes to ensure everyone at UNOPS, regardless of their position or location, is part of the process.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We do also recognize the need to look ahead. We have heard the Executive Director say before that “we cannot wait for perfection”. Our timeframe to achieve the SDGs is ever decreasing and there is clear demand for the support services that UNOPS can offer. However, transparency and trust must be the foundation for moving forward. In this light, we re-emphasize once again the Board’s decision that the UNOPS portfolio has to remain within its mandate. That does not at all mean the agency has to be at a standstill, but it does mean being clear and transparent about the purpose, expertise and limits of the organization. It means being critical of the portfolio and its development and being mindful of the wider UN Development System that UNOPS is part of. Most importantly, it means deferring to other agencies when demands brought to UNOPS would better fit elsewhere.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mister President,<br /> <br /> There are also two specific points we wish to highlight.<br /> <br /> Firstly, organizational culture. We have had various exchanges to date about the relevance of the KPMG review on the organizational culture, and the response of UNOPS. We commend management for embracing the review and its recommendations and formulating a broad roadmap, as a starting point. Recalling decision 2023/23, we look forward to hearing when we can expect a fully elaborated strategy, including specific actions to be taken and how these will be monitored. We expect staff will be consulted and engaged in its development and implementation, and we look forward to continuing conversations about its operationalization and roll-out. In particular, we are interested in hearing your reflections on the Q4 Pulse Survey results. How, for example, is UNOPS actively engaging local managers and local personnel in the transition to a new, safe, inclusive and empowering culture? In addition, a functioning whistleblowing process is essential. We welcome insights into the delays of this measure and management’s plan to address this issue.<br /> <br /> Secondly, we wish to touch upon an aspect important to reforming organizational culture, and building trust amongst staff, clients, and the Board - namely accountability. No roadmap or plan can ever successfully translate into practice if it is not backed by corresponding actions. In that regard, we stress and reiterate the crucial importance of ensuring that all individuals found guilty of any form of misconduct experience consequences of a fitting nature. This includes those at the highest level, through the appropriate channels. The Board stands ready to support UNOPS in its pursuit of accountability. Our response to misconduct must be firm, and impunity, or even the perception thereof, must be prevented at all times. We value the highest degree of transparency regarding the status of ongoing accountability procedures, including the cooperation with the Office of Legal Affairs. The update provided by the Director of IAIG last November on results from the forensic audit was very insightful, and we also welcome management’s views on this. How do you plan to respond to the audit findings and recommendations?<br /> <br /> Mister President, Mister Executive Director, the Executive Board is committed to its role in supporting UNOPS on this journey. We look forward to continued action, progress, and change in the year ahead.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Dec 22, 2023UNRWA Explanation of Vote in 5th CommitteeNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Guðrún Þorbjörnsdóttir, First Secretary<br /> General Assembly 78th Session, 22 December 2023<br /> Fifth Committee Plenary Meeting</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Iceland has voted in favour of this resolution despite the procedural issues, namely that the Fifth Committee is not the appropriate forum for this resolution. As a strong supporter of UNRWA's important work, Iceland agrees with the text of the resolution and calls for all parties to the conflict in Gaza to heed the call for respect and protection&nbsp;of all civilian and humanitarian facilities and United Nations facilities, as well as all of the humanitarian and medical personnel, and journalists, media professionals and associated personnel caught in the armed conflict in the region.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Dec 14, 2023Global Refugee Forum, Geneva 13-15 December 2023Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Global Refugee Forum, Geneva 13-15 December 2023</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ICELAND</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Ms. Bryndís Hlöðversdóttir</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of the Prime Minister’s Office</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, Mr. High Commissioner, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen.</p> <p>We value the opportunity to take stock and look ahead, as conflict, violence and disasters continue to drive displacement around the world.</p> <p>Since 2019, Iceland has strengthened the reception system, to better coordinate support and social integration of a rising number of refugees.&nbsp; </p> <p>We have worked to enhance the self-reliance and social integration of refugees with disabilities, including through Icelandic sign language training for hearing-impaired refugees, who make up 20% of the hard-of-hearing society in Iceland. </p> <p>Iceland has launched a pilot project to better respond to the needs of unaccompanied minors. By assigning individual case managers and providing tailored support plans we hope to ensure appropriate services for all unaccompanied minors seeking protection in Iceland. </p> <p>I am pleased to confirm that we have now successfully received all those accepted for resettlement before COVID-19.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Since the emergency evacuation of Kabul in 2021, Iceland has promoted complimentary pathways for Afghans through family reunification. </p> <p>Iceland stands by its goal to continue reception of resettlement refugees, focusing on individuals and families in vulnerable situations.</p> <p>Iceland has taken on responsibilities in the EU Solidarity project, receiving groups of refugees from Afghanistan and Syria, and has pledged to assist with the relocation of Ukrainian refugees with special medical needs.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,<strong> </strong></p> <p>Iceland will continue to provide quality funding to UNHCR to ensure much-needed operational flexibility. I am pleased to announce that Iceland will soon enter into its third multi-year framework agreement with UNHCR, committing to predictable core contributions over the next five years.</p> <p>Furthermore, we will continue to support refugee and host communities in Northern Uganda through comprehensive WASH interventions in schools and health facilities, in partnership with UNICEF. </p> <p>The task is enormous, but now is not the time to lose hope. A strong international community committed to burden and responsibility sharing is part of the solution. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

Dec 13, 2023Statement on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to label the so-called “international LGBT movement” as “extremist”Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><span>MINISTERS’ DEPUTIES 1484th meeting, 13 December 2023</span></p> <p><span>Statement on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to label the so-called “international<br /> LGBT movement” as “extremist”</span></p> <p><span>The delegations of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech<br /> Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,<br /> Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Republic of Moldova, Montenegro, the<br /> Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic,<br /> Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United Kingdom strongly condemn the<br /> recent decision by the Russian Supreme Court on 30 November designating the so-called<br /> “international LGBT movement” as “extremist” and banning its activity on the territory of the<br /> Russian Federation. This decision was followed by reports of police raids on a number of<br /> LGBTI-friendly clubs and other establishments in Moscow and in St Petersburg.</span></p> <p><span>Labelling an already stigmatised group of people as “extremist” without proof of any<br /> organisational structure or shared intent, let alone criminal activity, increases the existing<br /> climate of fear and intimidation in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>This decision impacts the human rights of all individuals living in Russia. It has a corrosive<br /> effect on society as a whole and undermines freedom of peaceful assembly, freedom of<br /> expression and freedom of association. It places human rights defenders and those advocating<br /> for the rights of LGBTI persons at risk of being unjustly labelled as “extremist”, with serious<br /> social and criminal consequences in Russia.</span></p> <p><span>We are deeply concerned about the safety implications of this decision and its potential threat<br /> to any individuals associated with or supporting LGBTI activities in Russia and those beyond<br /> its territory.</span></p> <p><span>Although Russia is no longer a member of the CoE, the Reykjavík Summit with the Reykjavík<br /> Declaration highlighted the pan-European role of the Council of Europe, pledging to strengthen<br /> engagement with democratic actors in Europe and creating an enabling environment for human<br /> rights defenders. This commitment applies to the Russian human rights defenders, democratic<br /> forces, free media, and independent civil society and aligns with the Committee of Ministers’<br /> Resolution CM/Res(2022)3 on the legal and financial consequences of the cessation of<br /> membership of the Russian Federation in the Council of Europe.</span></p> <p><span>We firmly oppose discrimination, prejudice and hate, and stand in solidarity with all who are<br /> adversely affected by this decision.</span></p> <p><span>Russia must stop unfounded repression and uphold its international obligations to respect,<br /> protect and fulfil all human rights without discrimination of any kind.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we believe it is the obligation of this Committee of Ministers and other CoE bodies to<br /> play an important role in promoting and showing solidarity with those affected.</span></p>

Dec 13, 2023Human Rights; Exchange of views with Ms Mariana Katzarova, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in RussiaStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><span>1484th meeting of the Committee of Ministers</span></p> <p><span></span>Agenda item 4 – Human Rights; Exchange of views with Ms Mariana Katzarova, UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Russia</p> <p>Statement by NB8 </p> <p>13 December 2023</p> <p>On behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden we thank special rapporteur Katzarova for her insightful briefing.</p> <p>We strongly reiterate our support for the mandate of the special rapporteur – and its work is of utmost importance not only to the Russian people but to all Europeans. </p> <p>The gloomy and significantly deteriorating human rights situation in Russia remains of deep concern to us. The systematic restriction and deprivation of human rights and fundamental freedoms, like those of expression and peaceful assembly, of the Russian people by their own authorities has continued for years. </p> <p>Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has amplified internal repression in the country. The government brutally silences political opponents, human rights and democracy defenders, lawyers, journalists, independent media and others who dare to have differing opinions or make anti-war statements. The laws on “foreign agents” or undesirable organizations – and their often-violent enforcement – have resulted in a systematic crackdown on civil society organizations. In addition, Russia must unconditionally and immediately release and rehabilitate the increasing number of political prisoners in the country.&nbsp;</p> <p><span>A recent proof of the Russian course of action is the decision of the Russian Supreme Court to outlaw what it calls the “international LGBT movement” as “extremist” and to ban its activity on the territory of the Russian Federation. We strongly condemn this and urge Russia to stop the unfounded repression, to uphold its international obligations and to respect, protect and fulfil human rights without discrimination of any kind.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>In addition to adversely affecting its own citizens, Russia has instrumentalized third country citizens as a hybrid influencing tool in its very neighborhood causing human suffering. We also condemn recruitment of detained foreign migrants and young men from the occupied regions by Russia for its war in Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The co-operation between the Council of Europe and the UN is valuable for peer learning, especially when it comes to ECtHR findings and the execution of judgments. Your report as well as the UPR review on Russia provide good examples of the deepened co-operation between our organizations, in particular as regards the recommendations on the execution of judgments concerning the Russian Federation. We need to be innovative to hold Russia accountable to its international obligations.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Reykjavik Summit Declaration set out that we will find ways to strengthen co-operation with Russian (and Belarussian) human rights defenders, democratic forces, free media and independent civil society.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>In your opinion, Mme Special Rapporteur, is it -and in what ways-&nbsp; possible to co-operate with Russian civil society and NGOs in the present situation; how can the Council of Europe be best of support and how can the integrity of counterparts be best ensured?&nbsp; Secondly, since Russia does no longer cooperate with the CoE instruments, how could we better leverage Russian obligations under relevant UN human rights instruments in order to promote the protection of human rights of the Russian citizens?<br /> </span></p>

Dec 12, 2023Statement at the Tenth Emergency Special Session on PalestineStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span><em>Statement/Explanation of vote by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> 45th Plenary Meeting, 12 December 2023.&nbsp;<br /> Debate on Item 5: Illegal Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalem and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory</em><br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>In light of the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in Gaza, Iceland has chosen to cosponsor, and consequently vote in favor of the resolution presented by Egypt. Following a much-needed humanitarian pause, the resumption of hostilities has resulted in full-scale escalation of the conflict. Once again, innocent civilians, trapped in unbearable conditions, bear the brunt of this conflict and the civilian death toll is unacceptable.</span></p> <p><span>However, we regret that the two proposed amendments acknowledging the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attack by Hamas on 7 October and their leading part in the taking of hostages, were not passed. There can be no justification for terrorism.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Recognizing Hamas’s part in the ongoing conflict does not contradict our strong and urgent call for an immediate and sustained humanitarian ceasefire, full compliance with international law by all parties, protection of civilians, immediate release of hostages and the timely and sufficient provision of humanitarian aid.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland supports the Secretary General’s appeal for a decisive action by Security Council, invoking Article 99, and was one of 102 UN Member States that cosponsored the draft resolution last Friday. The ongoing impasse in the Security Council is deeply regrettable. We call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to avert further escalation and a collapse of the humanitarian system in Gaza.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We deplore the immense suffering and unacceptable civilian death toll. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. These need to stop – there is no safe place in Gaza.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While increased flow of humanitarian aid through a second inspection point, announced by Israel, is a positive step, much more needs to be done. Lifesaving aid to millions of civilians in need must be delivered now and access to food and water, electricity, and fuel ensured. The vast majority of the population is already displaced, sheltering in overcrowded facilities, including schools that no longer provide education, or simply sleeping on the streets. Healthcare services are in tatters and of growing concern is the high risk of epidemic and waterborne diseases, which would further compound the crisis.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has responded to UN emergency appeals with increased contributions to UNRWA - our long-standing humanitarian partner. UNRWA services – the lifeline for over 2.2 million people in Gaza – are now on the verge of collapse, according to Commission-General Lazzarini. If UNRWA fails, the entire humanitarian system in Gaza will follow. We must spare no efforts in preventing this from happening.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We deplore that more than 130 UNRWA staff members have been killed in this conflict.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has condemned in the strongest possible terms the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas two months ago. We have repeatedly called for the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages – as the resolution we have just adopted rightly does.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>All parties to this conflict must adhere to their obligations under international humanitarian law. Breaches thereof must be carefully investigated, including of sexual violence.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>The Secretary-General has rightfully raised the alarm of further escalation of this conflict. Its consequences are being felt throughout the region and beyond. Across the world, people are calling for the hostilities to end. So did the Icelandic Parliament in a unanimous resolution on 9 November.</span></p> <p><span>Even in the midst of crisis, when peace seems unrealistic and distant, we must focus on the long-term, sustainable solution to the conflict which two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition. The cycle of violence must stop.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Dec 11, 2023Nordic Statement: Consultations on Chapter 4 of the Pact for the FutureNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Nordic Statement by H.E Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Consultations on Chapter 4 of the Pact for the Future<br /> 11 December 2023<br /> </strong> <br /> Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.&nbsp;</p> <p>In today’s landscape of multiple crises and challenges, it is more important than ever that our responses not only meet the demands of the present but also safeguard the interests of children, young persons, and generations yet to come.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordics thank the co-facilitators for convening these consultations and would like to highlight five main points:</p> <p>First, we would like to emphasize the importance of inclusivity by expanding and strengthening youth participation in decision-making processes. This is key when it comes to identifying the best solutions and driving innovative and transformative change.</p> <p>Furthermore, real inclusivity means creating a space for full, effective, and meaningful participation. All efforts should be made to ensure that a diversity of voices is heard. Decision-making processes should therefore be made accessible to all young persons, including those facing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.</p> <p>We welcome the newly established UN Youth Office and the appointment of the first Assistant Secretary General for Youth Affairs. This is an important milestone in the advancement of youth issues across the United Nations, building on the work of the Secretary General’s Envoy on Youth.</p> <p>We encourage the UN to continue to strengthen youth engagement in its organs and related mechanisms and processes. The Nordics support the establishment of a standing United Nations Youth Townhall and the development of an integrated programme of work by the United Nations system to facilitate more meaningful youth participation at all levels.</p> <p>Second, young people are important actors in strengthening peace and security. Recognizing this, we support proposals to review the working methods of the Security Council and its relevant subsidiary bodies to significantly strengthen youth engagement in its work. We need to create space where the perspectives, experiences, and innovative solutions of young people are genuinely integrated into the decision-making processes that shape our global security landscape.</p> <p>The Pact for the Future needs to further operationalize the Youth, Peace, and Security agenda. This includes meaningful and effective engagement of young people, particularly young women in all their diversity, in policy discussions and programming, and a strengthened focus on protection of young mediators, peacebuilders and human rights defenders.</p> <p>Third, for young people to thrive and fulfil their potential, we need to uphold their human rights, including sexual and reproductive health and rights, and ensure inclusive policies that foster gender equality, health, education, employment, and entrepreneurship.</p> <p>Fourth, it is impossible to discuss the future without addressing the urgent issue of climate change. Young people and children all around the world are active agents in climate action and have demonstrated an unparalleled commitment to the well-being of our planet. There should be a strong focus on supporting youth-led initiatives in this regard and we encourage enhanced youth engagement in all efforts to counter environmental threats and address the devastating impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.</p> <p>Which brings us to the fifth and final point, the importance of acting for future generations. This is a strategic investment in sustainable development, gender equality, and human rights. By integrating youth engagement into our policy making and programmes, we build a foundation for a more inclusive, equitable and sustainable future.</p> <p>The Sustainable Development Goals have a strong intergenerational relevance. We would like to see this reflected in chapter 4 and taken forward in the Declaration for Future Generations. This should be paired with a commitment to a long-term approach to safeguard the well-being and rights of future generations.</p> <p>We must also work towards multilateral solutions for the safe development of emerging technologies and digital cooperation, including artificial intelligence. Advances in science, humanities, and technology present opportunities and risks that will affect future generations. Moreover, access to quality education for all is a precondition for future generations to advance just and fair development.</p> <p>The Nordics welcome the Secretary Generals proposal of appointing a Special Envoy for the Future Generations, this will be an important step to ensure concrete follow-up and operationalization of our commitment in a holistic manner.</p> <p>In closure, we must use this process to lay the foundation for effective and meaningful youth engagement and do our utmost to preserve the ability of future generations to enjoy all human rights and freedoms. This is imperative for the Pact for the Future to truly live up to its name.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Dec 08, 2023Advancing Towards a Crimes Against Humanity ConventionNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Advancing Towards a Crimes Against Humanity Convention<br /> New York, December 8, 2023<br /> Closing remarks by&nbsp;H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> </strong></span><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <span><br /> <br /> Dear colleagues and friends.<br /> <br /> On behalf of the co-organizers, I would like to warmly thank you for joining us today. Iceland is pleased to be part of this cross-regional group of states and, no less, to share the stage with distinguished civil society organizations and academics. You are our compass and your generosity in sharing valuable expertise is sure to increase the quality of the work towards a new international agreement on Prevention and Punishment of Crimes Against Humanity.<br /> <br /> Crimes against humanity continue to take place - across continents. While this is still the case, the moral imperative is obvious: We have got to close the legal gap which still exists, in the shape of impunity for crimes against humanity. And while at it, we might just be able to do better on gender equality aspects - reflecting developments in jurisprudence and thinking over the past 25 years. This would, in practice, mean that we can move closer to a world where we all are actually equal before the law; equally worthy of protection from the worst human rights violations imaginable - regardless of gender or any other status.<br /> <br /> A new international agreement can complement the Rome Statute, although, at the same time, it is worth noting that, of course, no State will be forced into joining the Rome Statute as a part of this process. It is up to each sovereign state to take decisions on whether to join international agreements, and here we are speaking of two separate ones.<br /> On an optimistic note, though; support for a new international agreement seems to be steadily increasing and Iceland hopes that States, especially the soon to be 124 States Parties to the Rome Statute, will join the push for a new treaty.<br /> <br /> Thank you again for joining us today and for your valuable contributions.&nbsp;<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Dec 08, 2023ICC Assembly of States Parties 22nd session, general debateNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by Helga Hrönn Karlsdóttir, Legal Adviser<br /> Directorate for Legal &amp; Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> ICC Assembly of States Parties 22nd session, 7 December 2023<br /> General debate<br /> </strong></span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>Madame President,&nbsp;</p> <p><span><br /> It is a privilege to address this Assembly on behalf of Iceland. Allow me to express Iceland’s sincere appreciation to the Court and its officials, in all organs.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I would like to congratulate and welcome the six newly elected judges to the Court. Iceland believes that the due diligence process is an important step.<br /> <br /> This year we celebrated the 25th anniversary of the Rome Statute. Iceland expresses its continued support for, and commitment to the ICC, and emphasizes the need to improve and strengthen the Court in all its functions. In the face of threats and attacks on the Court, its staff and those who work with the Court, support from States Parties is more important than ever.<br /> <br /> Madame President,<br /> <br /> Iceland ratified the Kampala Amendments on the Crime of Aggression in 2016 and this year marks the 5th anniversary of the activation of the ICC’s jurisdiction over the crime of aggression. The jurisdiction is however limited to when both states concerned have ratified the Amendment or when the Security Council refers a case to the Court. It is undeniable that the international community is facing serious challenges at this moment in time, including Russia´s full scale invasion of Ukraine. These challenges have highlighted the fact we need to remove obstacles limiting the Court’s ability to deliver justice for the crime of aggression.<br /> <br /> Iceland acknowledges the vital role of the Security Council within the Rome Statute system and its ability to refer cases to the Court where the ICC lacks jurisdiction. We regret that the Security Council has not made full use of its mandate to refer cases to the Court when jurisdiction is lacking.<br /> <br /> Madame President.<br /> <br /> The ICC must be empowered to achieve its primary goal of providing justice for victims and survivors. Iceland highly values the role of the Trust Fund for Victims and by now contributes annually. We believe all efforts of the Court should build on a victim-survivor oriented approach, emphasizing the rights and agency of individuals involved.<br /> <br /> Iceland welcomes the Office of the Prosecutor’s commitment to systematically address sexual and gender-based crimes and in taking a more focused approach to investigating and prosecuting for crimes rooted in misogyny and queerphobia. Furthermore, we welcome the new Policy on Gender Based Violence.<br /> <br /> Further, we would like to highlight the importance of civil society organisations to the Courts functioning. Human right defenders and civil societies are often at the forefront of gathering evidence on violations of international law. It is unacceptable that these organizations face threats and harassment.<br /> <br /> Madame President.<br /> <br /> Iceland reaffirms its unwavering support for the ICC as an independent and impartial judicial institution. Political and financial support for the Court is essential. Iceland stresses the need for sustainable resources across situations and cases. Regular allocation from all States Parties is essential, as the Courts workload continues to rise to unforeseen heights. We urge all States Parties to pay the annual contributions on time. Iceland is now in the process of making a third voluntary additional, unearmarked contribution in less than two years time, the latest one to be made following calls for resources in light of developments in the Middle East. However, we want to stress that the Court should not be dependent on voluntary contributions.<br /> <br /> The international community bears a shared responsibility to maintain justice and to prevent impunity. Therefore, we strongly encourage all states to ratify the Rome Statute and join as States Parties.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> To conclude, Iceland reiterates unwavering support and gratitude for the Court, its elected officials and its personnel and our commitment to defend the principles enshrined in the Rome Statute.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Dec 08, 2023Report of the 19th Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and AgriculturePermanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p><span>Report of the 19th Regular Session of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (Rome, 17-21 July 2023)</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <ul> <li><span>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway) and Switzerland. (We fully align ourselves with the EU statement.)</span></li> <li><span>This year, we celebrate the 40th anniversary of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. We believe that genetic resources are the very foundation for future sustainable and resilient food systems and forestry.&nbsp;</span></li> <li><span>We fully endorse the conclusions and recommendations in the Report of the 19th Regular Session of the Commission. Particularly, we support the recommendation that the FAO Council requests FAO to take into account Commission decisions when developing budget allocations. Particularly, we stress the need for additional resources supporting countries in their efforts to implement the Global Plans of Actions and the Framework for action on biodiversity for food and agriculture.&nbsp;</span></li> <li><span>A major milestone at the last Session of the Commission was the establishment of Intergovernmental Technical Working Group on Microorganism and Invertebrate Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture and the Ad Hoc Expert Team on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. We request FAO to convene these two new inter-sessional groups before the Twentieth Regular Session of the Commission.</span></li> <li><span>A year ago, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework was adopted. It provides new opportunities for strengthening FAO’s work on mainstreaming biodiversity. It also underpins the implementation of the Commission’s global plans for action as well as the International Plant Treaty and the IPPC at the national level. We encourage all Members to take advantage of this momentum when updating their national biodiversity strategies and plans.</span></li> <li><span>FAO should take a lead in supporting implementation of the Kunming-Montreal framework - both at global and national levels. In order to fully take advantage of the competence of FAO, we call on FAO to finalise the recruitment of the Secretary of the Commission on Genetic Resources and to strengthen FAO’s biodiversity team.&nbsp;</span><span></span></li> </ul> <ul> <li><span></span><span>Thank you, Mr Chair</span></li> </ul>

Dec 08, 2023Update on FAO’s collaboration with other UN System EntitiesPermanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p>Nordic statement&nbsp;</p> <p>Update on FAO’s collaboration with other UN System Entities</p> <p>Norway is delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland,&nbsp;Iceland, Sweden, and Norway).&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Thank you for the insightful and detailed update on FAO’s collaboration with other UN system entities.&nbsp;</li> <li>To maximise the impact of actions and programmes, to avoid overlaps and to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of available financial and human resources, cooperation among the Rome-based agencies as well as all other relevant UN organizations in-country, on the ground is critical. We also encourage FAO to strengthen its cooperation with the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub.&nbsp;</li> <li>We welcome the focus on the reposition of the UN development system, country-driven partnerships, UN Resident Coordinators and Country Teams.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>***</p> <ul> <li>We also welcome the recently signed global tripartite MoU, recognising that RBA collaboration is built on a broad spectrum of work that spans from responding to emergencies and shocks, to humanitarian and long-term development activities. The recently launched joint FAO and WFP strategy on anticipatory action is also important in this regard.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> <li>Formalised agreements should translate into action on the ground. Lessons can be learned from the Joint Programme on Accelerating Progress towards Rural Women’s Economic Empowerment. The programme is jointly implemented by FAO, IFAD, UN Women and WFP and adopts a holistic approach that builds on each agency’s comparative advantage and strengths.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>The Nordic countries would welcome more details on how FAO collaborates and coordinates its work with multilateral development banks, such as the World Bank and African Development Bank.&nbsp;&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>***</p> <ul> <li>There is a strong focus on the contribution of collaboration to the four betters. We would welcome a stronger emphasis on the Sustainable Development Goals as the overarching and universal call to action.&nbsp;</li> <li>We would also like more detail on how collaboration with UN system entities contributes to all sectors that the FAO works with, including fisheries, aquaculture, and forestry.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>***</p> <ul> <li>The Nordic countries underscore the importance of not just measuring the quantity of collaborations, but also their quality. FAO should create baselines, clear metrics of success, and ensure that they measure impact and the contribution of collaborations in helping us achieve Agenda 2030.&nbsp;</li> <li>The Nordic countries highlight that collaborations should capitalise on FAO’s unique comparative advantage as the utmost provider of technical and normative expertise that contributes to evidence-based guidance and good practice for food systems solutions.&nbsp;</li> <li>The administrative burden, reporting and monitoring responsibility, and financing should also be shared across collaborations and build on each organisations’ comparative advantage.&nbsp;<br /> Finally,</li> <li>The Nordic countries have been longstanding supporters of the UN Development System Reform. It is important to ensure that the reform of the UN Development System keeps moving forward and is fully implemented.</li> <li>The Nordic countries highlight the prerequisite that the UN delivers as One UN at the country level. We would like to see more reporting on how FAO implements UN reform.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>Thank you.</p>

Dec 08, 2023Bioeconomy for sustainable agrifood systems transformationPermanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p>Bioeconomy for sustainable agrifood systems transformation</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <ul> <li>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway). (We fully align ourselves with the EU statement).</li> <li>In the light of the global challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss and unsustainable food systems, there is a need to facilitate the development of the bioeconomy in order to accelerate the green transition and to promote self-sufficiency of regions.&nbsp;</li> <li>The Nordic countries agree that bioeconomy can be a key solution pathway for sustainable agrifood systems transformation. In the Nordic countries, the bioeconomy contributes positively to the national economies and welfare by providing jobs, income and recreational possibilities.</li> <li>There are three aspects to this topic that we would like to highlight:<br /> o First, it is important to develop sustainable bioeconomy throughout the whole value chain as well as within and across different sectors. For example, bioeconomy holds potential for increased synergies between the blue and green sector. Policy actions must cover chain from primary production to product innovations, and account for the use of biological resources from land, sea and waste. This needs to be done without increasing administrative burden for involved actors.&nbsp;<br /> o Second, a sustainable bioeconomy means that the resources are smartly used and not wasted. Upscaling the use of recycled materials and side streams allows the expansion of the bioeconomy without increasing the use of scarce virgin materials. Nutrients recycling is a good example of this.&nbsp;<br /> o Third, a key factor of success is a balanced and fair inclusion of all relevant actors, particularly farmers and other primary producers. Particular attention must be paid to strategies that benefit local communities, promote gender and intergenerational equality and contribute to the achievement of the SDGs. Also, it is important to secure the development of the bioeconomy in rural areas and their inclusive economic growth.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>In order to enable the sustainable growth of the bioeconomy, a strong investment in research, education, information sharing, and the development of technologies should be encouraged.</li> <li>The Nordic counties welcome the FAO’s key directions for the future of the bioeconomy [as highlighted in PC137/INF/8] as effective and relevant.</li> <li>In particular, we commend the FAO for having an integrated approach that considers social, economic, environmental, and governance aspects of the bioeconomy, whilst recognizing that approaches should be context specific.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <p>Thank you.</p>

Dec 08, 2023The impact of the war in Ukraine on global food security and related matters under the mandate of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)Permanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p>FAO Council 174</p> <p>1. Thank you, Chair</p> <p>2. I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. We fully align ourselves with the EU statement.</p> <p>3. The food security situation in the world continues to be alarming. Humanitarian needs are increasing due to conflicts, climate crisis, and economic shocks.&nbsp; Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine has worsened global food insecurity. </p> <p>4. Russia’s unilateral decision to leave the Black Sea Grain Initiative (BSGI), and its attacks on Ukrainian ports and grain infrastructure, has worsened the situation. </p> <p>5. Russian aggression has destroyed key infrastructure and hindered agricultural production in Ukraine. Rebuilding the country will take years. Meanwhile, despite being subjected to the unprovoked aggression – Ukraine – one of the world’s major breadbaskets – has shown impressive efforts to address the challenges of global food insecurity.</p> <p>6. In this dire situation with increasing humanitarian needs and scarce resources, we appreciate that FAO is delivering according to its mandate.</p> <p>7. The FAO Council has clearly condemned Russia’s actions and provided guidance on how to tackle their global impacts, including on food security. We, the Nordic countries, request FAO to continue implementing the 169th Council decisions. </p> <p>8. We strongly support the call to keep food trade open, avoid all export restrictions and resume food export from Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>9. We highlight the importance of AMIS and continued collaboration with all relevant partners to monitor the situation, ensure transparency, and minimize any adverse effects on global markets. </p> <p>10. Russia`s unprovoked, unjustifiable, and illegal full-scale invasion has inflicted incalculable devastation on Ukraine, including potentially irreversible consequences for Ukraine’s environmental landscape. The destruction of the Kakhovka Dam is just one example.</p> <p>We also share the concerns for risks related to animal health and diseases and the need to address these, in accordance with FAOs responsibilities and particularly through a One Health approach. </p> <p>11. It is crucial that we respond to the immediate humanitarian needs, in Ukraine and in other crises around the world. The Nordic countries are major donors to the UN development system, and we will continue our support to humanitarian crises around the world. We will continue to focus on flexible and predictable core support and encourage others to do the same. </p> <p>12. We strongly reiterate the call for Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its aggression against Ukraine and withdraw its forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.&nbsp; </p> <p>13. Thank you</p>

Dec 08, 2023The situation in Gaza related to food security and related matters under the mandate of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)Permanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p>FAO Council 174 December 2023</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>1. I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. The EU countries, Denmark, Finland and Sweden, align themselves with the EU statement.</p> <p>2. The Nordic countries are deeply alarmed by the immense civilian suffering of the Palestinian people, as well as what this means for the future for both Palestinians and Israelis. The humanitarian situation in Gaza and its extreme consequences for the population is of grave concern.</p> <p>3. Allow me also to express deep condolences for the staggering loss of civilian life, and the condolences of our governments for the death of more than 100 United Nations humanitarian staff in Gaza.&nbsp;</p> <p>4. We pay tribute to the heroic efforts of humanitarian and health workers, who are saving lives and alleviating suffering under extreme circumstances.</p> <p>5. The conflict in Gaza has led to a humanitarian and food security crisis of a major order. Up to 80% of Gaza’s population of 2.1 million people has been internally displaced, and the majority urgently requires food assistance.&nbsp;</p> <p>6. While the extent of the damage is still unknown, in Gaza, it is likely that most of the agricultural infrastructure, soil, and land will be negatively affected, and the current stock of livestock will be decimated due to the inability to feed and water animals as well as emergency consumption.</p> <p>7. While agricultural land in Gaza is limited, agriculture remains an important part of the Gazan economy and constitutes a significant source of export revenues. Lack of fuel and electricity has had a devastating effect on food security. It has disrupted refrigeration, irrigation, and incubation devices. Wheat flour is no longer available in markets and bakeries are not functioning.</p> <p>8. We appreciate that FAO will participate through the Food Security Cluster and in coordination with the entire Humanitarian System, implementing various assessments, including a Rapid Damage Assessment.&nbsp;</p> <p>9. The Nordic countries fully agree with the Security Council’s call for extended humanitarian pauses in Gaza to save and protect civilian lives, in addition to the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages, and for full, safe, rapid, and unhindered humanitarian access. For humanitarian assistance at scale, it is necessary to open additional crossing points for aid.</p> <p>10. We have been clear about Israel’s right to defend itself, within the limitations of international law. We reiterate that all military operations must be in line with international humanitarian law, including protection of civilians and humanitarian personnel.</p> <p>11. There is no military solution to this conflict. The Nordic countries continue to call on Palestinian and Israeli leaders to seek peace through political dialogue. Only a negotiated two-state solution can achieve lasting and durable peace between Israel and Palestine, and in the region.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Dec 08, 2023Global food security challenges and driversPermanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p>Nordic Statement 174 session of the FAO Council (4-8 December 2023)</p> <p>Mr Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> 1. I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway). (We fully align ourselves with the EU statement).</p> <p>2. The Nordic countries are very concerned about the lack of progress in combating global food insecurity and recognise that conflicts, climate extremes and economic downturns and slowdowns are the main drivers.</p> <p>3. Hunger affects around 9.2 percent of the world’s population, and nearly 20 percent of the population in Africa which is extremely concerning.&nbsp;</p> <p>4. The humanitarian needs are consuming a large part of international development assistance. The funding gap is increasing. Increased food security and local food production as well as open and predictable global value chains are vital to alleviate humanitarian needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>5. There is need for strengthened efforts at local, national, regional, and global levels, and to prioritise the countries and hotspots of highest concern.</p> <p>6. Armed violence, in particular increased targeting of civilians, underpins food insecurity and the ongoing upward trajectory in global displacement.</p> <p>***</p> <p>7. The Nordic countries emphasise that prevention and resilience building are crucial to improve global food security, and that a food systems approach is of utmost importance.&nbsp;</p> <p>8. To do so:&nbsp;</p> <p>9. We must ensure food security within planetary boundaries. The challenges of development and climate change are highly interlinked.</p> <p>10. We have to transform our food systems to reach the goals of the Paris agreement, as well as the Kunming-Montreal Biological Diversity Framework.&nbsp;</p> <p>11. We must cultivate the synergies between the efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals. One good example is the well documented synergy between food security and gender equality: A food secure world requires gender equality and women’s empowerment.</p> <p>12. As referenced in the document, food insecurity disproportionally affects women in every region of the world which underlines that women must have equal access to productive resources, services, markets, and institutions to reach full potential.&nbsp;</p> <p>13. To do it right the gender gap must be analysed and addressed.</p> <p>14. We emphasise the need for a rights-based approach, in particular the right to food. Human rights and the right to food is not just a moral obligation, but also gives concrete guidance to realise our commitment to leaving no one behind.</p> <p>15. It is also important to include fisheries, aquaculture, and forestry interventions in our strategies. This is in line with the CFS policy recommendations on sustainable fisheries and aquaculture and on sustainable forestry for food security and nutrition.&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>16. We encourage FAO to continue monitoring the rising levels of global food insecurity, and to provide regular updates, recommendations, and technical advice to support countries’ efforts towards achieving sustainable food systems transformation.&nbsp;</p> <p>17. We underline that FAO has an important role to play, within humanitarian-development-climate-peace nexus, through collaborative action with the RBAs and the wider UN system.&nbsp;</p> <p>18. Leveraging comparative advantages to ensure complementarity is essential for successfully delivering results and impact on the ground, as One UN.&nbsp;</p> <p>19. In this regard we encourage FAO to continue its work on agriculture in emergencies and we encourage other member states to make financial contributions to the Special Fund for Emergency Activities (SFERA).</p> <p>***</p> <p>20. Thank you, Mr Chair, for giving us the floor on this very important topic and for giving us the opportunity to convey our appreciation for FAO’s vital contribution to combat global food insecurity.</p>

Dec 08, 2023Adjustments to the Program of Work and Budget 2024-25Permanent Mission of Iceland in Rome

<p>Nordic Statement, 174th session of the FAO Council (4-8 December 2023)</p> <p>1. I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway. We align ourselves with the EU statement.</p> <p>2. Chair, ee meet at a very serious moment for global food security, global warming and climate change, conflict affecting food systems and food security, and the preservation of biodiversity. This serious situation must guide our work, and the proceedings of this council.&nbsp;</p> <p>3. We take note of the document adjustments to the Program of Work and Budget 2024-25.&nbsp;</p> <p>4. With a view to the decision by Conference to strengthen the budget by 5.6%, it is important for the Nordic countries to ensure that it is spent in line with priorities and guidance provided by members.</p> <p>5. I noted the Director General’s four E’s and four R’s, in his opening remarks. We would like to underline, in this context, the UN Sustainable Development Goals and in particular SDG2 as fundamental for all activity at FAO.&nbsp;</p> <p>6. It is critical that FAO build on its comparative advantages within the areas of its mandate, and we recall the guidance of the Conference emphasizing the important role of normative and standard setting work, as well as data and statistics to inform decision making.&nbsp; We want FAO to continue to be a global knowledge hub of excellence. We would have liked to see the guidance of the Conference more clearly reflected in the adjusted PWB. We take note of the proposed reduced resources to statistics and data work, and ask for further clarifications on FAOs priorities in this area.&nbsp; We reiterate that oversight functions must be prioritized.</p> <p>7. It is also vital that the PWB supports operational action and contributes to results at country level. FAOs work must be aligned with action by the broader UN system, the UN Common Country Analysis (CCA) and the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks (UNSDCF).&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>8. Furthermore, we would like to comment on the following specific proposals in the document.</p> <p>9. First, we take note of the proposal to establish an Office of Youth and Women. We appreciate the new information provided. Yet, the rational for establishing the new office remains unclear.&nbsp;</p> <p>10. Empowerment of women and gender mainstreaming including youth are key priorities to the Nordic Countries. We wish to emphasise the importance of applying a programmatic approach for this work.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>11. In this respect, we like to underscore the important work of The Inclusive Rural Transformation and Gender Equality Division (ESP) in ensuring the effective implementation, coordination, and reporting on FAOs cross- cutting work on inclusion, youth, gender equality, and women’s empowerment.&nbsp; The Nordics would support to strengthen this division.</p> <p>12. Second, we underline the importance we attach to the work on One Health in FAO. We expect that the changes to the Joint Centre of WHO and FAO are made in a way that ensures the center’s crosscutting work. The One Health approach needs to influence all parts of FAO: s activities. The result of this needs to be monitored and evaluated.</p> <p>13. Third, The 43rd Session of the Conference requested further information on efficiencies and savings. We are pleased to see a section on efficiency measures in the adjustment of the program of work and budget. We see this as a first step in a more transparent and complete reporting from Management on what you intend to do to improve performance, delivery, and efficiency in key areas. We look forward to annual reporting on results in a format where we can follow and monitor with respect to a concrete plan for the work, with expected outcomes and benefits.&nbsp;</p> <p>14. Fourth, we also welcome the emphasis on the need to manage balance between assessed and voluntary contribution as well as to the influence of new forms of funding. We note the commitment by Management to continue the constructive dialogue with members on this important and challenging issue.</p> <p>15. Fifth, we reiterate that it is essential for FAO to increase its efforts towards attracting more flexible funding. Building trust with resource partners and exploring different funding modalities that meets the reporting needs and visibility of donors are essential. We appreciate the efforts done in this regard with the flexible voluntary contribution mechanism (FVC) and the Special Fund for Emergency and Rehabilitation Activities (SFERA) but further work is still needed. Improved financial flexibility could increase FAO’s effectiveness and should be a priority of the organization.</p> <p>16. We also need to avoid that FAO becomes a service provider for earmarked initiatives and projects that might impact FAO’s delivery of its core functions and the implementation of the agreed Strategic Framework. We would like to see clearly how the budget can support priorities in the Strategic Plan.</p> <p>17. Sixth, we support the ambition and focus of FAO in producing normative products based on science and in cooperation with leading scientific institutions. We look forward to being able to see how these knowledge products can lead to results.</p> <p>18. Finally, the Nordic countries stand ready to engage with Management and with other members on discussions aimed at improving transparency and building trust. We encourage Management to continue – and strengthen - an open dialogue with members during the biennium and leading up to the formulation of the next PWB.</p> <p>19. Thank you!</p>

Dec 06, 2023Central Emergency Response Fund High-Level Pledging EventNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Central Emergency Response Fund High-Level Pledging Event<br /> December 6th, 2023<br /> </strong></span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span><br /> Mr. Chair,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Let me begin by commending the Emergency Response Coordinator and his team for their steadfast commitment to ensure that life-saving assistance is promptly delivered where and when it is most needed. In face of unprecedented humanitarian needs, the role of the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) is of paramount importance.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This year, CERF continued to prove its value, including through anticipatory action and complementarity with OCHA’s Country-Based Pooled Funds. We welcome the establishment of a dedicated climate action account announced at COP28. This is an important initiative to support time-critical action for climate emergencies.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> For Iceland, CERF remains a dependable funding mechanism for rapid, co-ordinated, and effective humanitarian assistance to the most vulnerable. As a longstanding advocate for women’s rights and equality, Iceland continues to encourage sustained efforts against gender-based violence in all allocations.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I am pleased to announce Iceland’s additional contribution of 100 million Icelandic Krona to the CERF - bringing Iceland’s total contribution this year to 220 million Icelandic Krona. I am also pleased to inform you that Iceland is entering its third multi-year framework agreement with CERF, allowing for continued predictable annual allocations over the course of the next five years.<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Dec 05, 2023General debate on agenda items 75 (a), (b) and (c): Oceans and the law of the seaNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 5 December 2023<br /> Agenda Items 75 (a), (b) and (c): Oceans and the law of the sea</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This year we celebrate the adoption and the opening for signature of a new implementing agreement under UNCLOS. It is remarkable that even in the current geopolitical climate, the global community was not only able to conclude the negotiations, but also came together and adopted, by consensus, the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction, commonly referred to as the BBNJ Agreement or the High Seas Treaty.</p> <p>While the adoption of the Agreement was a huge step, we must still be aware that nothing has yet been conserved or protected. We have only begun our journey, and this is but the first step. For all our efforts to become effective, we must first secure the 60 ratifications needed for the Agreement’s entry into force.</p> <p>As often reiterated, the sustainable use of the ocean is a cornerstone of Iceland’s prosperity. A healthy and bountiful ocean, with long-term sustainability at the core of all management decisions, is for the benefit of all. Conservation and sustainable use are not separate or conflicting notions, but two sides of the same coin.</p> <p>Iceland remains committed to the health of our Ocean and we see the new BBNJ Agreement as an important addition to the law of the sea family, under the Convention, our constitution of the Ocean. The BBNJ Agreement provides us with many of the tools we need to achieve our common objectives, some of which were set out in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted by the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity almost a year ago.</p> <p>These are some of the building blocks that we, as an international community, need to have in place to secure the health of our Ocean. Another vital addition will be the future UN plastics treaty - an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment. Iceland looks forward to seeing negotiations on the plastics treaty concluded.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Based on a proposal put forward by Iceland and Norway, come June next year, UN Member States will come together for a week under the auspices of the Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and Law of the Sea, to discuss a topic of critical importance: The Ocean as a Source of Sustainable Food.</p> <p>We believe this topic is of high relevance for two main reasons: Firstly, global hunger and food insecurity is far above pre-covid-pandemic levels. In 2022, 2.4 billion people were moderately or severely food insecure, according to the FAO. </p> <p> Secondly, at a time when humanity desperately tries to find ways to contain global heating below 1,5° C, before it becomes too late – sustainable, nutritious food from the Ocean can help, due to its low carbon intensity. There is both great potential and significant challenges in terms of food from the Ocean, and some exciting new research</p> <p> The Ocean and climate change are intrinsically interlinked. We must recognize that connection and act accordingly. Ocean acidification is a challenge different from climate change, but the root cause of the problem is the same: The use of fossil fuels. Iceland supports the phasing out of fossil fuels, and subsidies of fossil fuels need to end. In the words of our Prime Minister at COP28: “We should not burn public money to cook the planet.” Humanity must switch to renewable energy.</p> <p> Another challenge, emerging as one of the major global challenges of our time, is sea-level rise. With glaciers melting in the Arctic and elsewhere, sea-level rise is already taking place and will change the world as we know it, not least for those that call small island developing states and low-lying coastal areas their homes. Iceland supports the work of the International Law Commission on this topic and emphasizes that States should cooperate on it.</p> <p>Another topic which States must cooperate on is harmful fisheries subsidies, which are a key factor in the widespread depletion of the world’s fish stocks, including due to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies adopted last year was a major achievement in this field. Negotiations continue in Geneva on outstanding disciplines on subsidies leading to overcapacity and overfishing, this very week included, under the Chairmanship of Ambassador Einar Gunnarsson of Iceland. We count on States to conclude these negotiations, for the benefit of our Ocean and our future.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland is proud to be the home country of Judge Tómas Heiðar, who recently got elected as the President of ITLOS, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Devoted to law of the sea for decades, President Tómas Heiðar has brought ample experience to the Court, both practical and academic.</p> <p>The law of the sea, just as well as international law in general, is anchored in effective dispute settlement. It is a foundation of the rules-based international legal order and one of the reasons for the significant contribution UNCLOS has made to peace and security in our world.</p> <p>Mr. President, the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf continues its important work, faced with increasing workload. It is the view of Iceland that States Parties have a responsibility to make sure to provide sustainable resources for the CLCS to be able to do its job. Proper, long-term solutions must be found.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Third UN Ocean Conference is now on the horizon. Iceland looks forward to actively participating and is grateful to Costa Rica and France as co-hosts. The Conference will help us bring increased focus and accelerate action under Sustainable Development Goal 14, on Life under Water.</p> <p>We, for sure, need that action. Let us remember that every other breath we take comes from the Ocean. It provides us with nutrition for billions of people, with livelihoods, and with love for our Blue Planet.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Dec 05, 2023Media Freedom Coalition statement on the safety of journalists and media workers in conflict Other

<p><span>Media Freedom Coalition statement on the safety of journalists and media workers in conflict<br /> The undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition express their concern over the repercussions for the safety of journalists and access to information caused by the very serious escalation of hostilities between Israel and Hamas. According to the Committee to Protect Journalists, at moment of publication, 63 journalists and media workers are confirmed dead, making it the deadliest period for journalists covering conflict since the Committee to Protect Journalists began documenting fatalities in 1992.</span></p> <p><span>Access to reliable, independent and diverse information sources and access to the internet are essential in times of conflict. Journalists and media workers on the ground play a critical role in keeping the world informed about the realities and impacts of conflict. They are often the first witnesses of what took place and play an important role in gathering and disseminating reliable information. They carry out a crucial mission of public interest. This however, must not come at a price. Journalists in situations of armed conflict and adjacent areas often face extreme danger and put their lives at risk.</span></p> <p><span>The Media Freedom Coalition urgently draws attention to the rules and responsibilities related to the protection of journalists and media workers in conflict, in compliance and consistent with international humanitarian law which includes prohibitions against directly targeting civilians and taking all feasible precautions to protect civilians.</span></p> <p><span>Journalists are afforded protection under international humanitarian law because they are civilians. Deliberate attacks against journalists are forbidden. All parties to a conflict must treat detained journalists in accordance with international humanitarian law. Furthermore, media equipment, and installations dedicated to civilian purposes are civilian objects and must not be the target of attacks or reprisals, unless they qualify as military objectives.</span></p> <p><span>The undersigned members of the Media Freedom Coalition call upon all parties to the conflict to comply with international law and guarantee the protection of journalists and media workers covering the conflict between Israel and Hamas. We call for all attacks against journalists and media workers to be investigated and prosecuted in compliance with national and international law.</span></p> <p>Signed:&nbsp;</p> <p><span> Australia<br /> Austria<br /> Canada<br /> Chile<br /> Denmark<br /> Estonia<br /> Finland<br /> Greece<br /> Iceland<br /> Ireland<br /> Italy<br /> Latvia<br /> Lithuania<br /> Luxembourg<br /> New Zealand<br /> Norway<br /> Portugal<br /> Republic of Korea<br /> Slovenia<br /> Spain<br /> Sweden<br /> Switzerland<br /> the Netherlands<br /> the United Kingdom</span></p>

Nov 16, 2023Informal briefing by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk following his visit to the Middle EastGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Informal briefing by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk following his visit to the Middle East</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of Norway and Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 November 2023</strong></p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Iceland and my own country Norway.&nbsp;</p> <p>We commend High Commissioner Türk for going to the region and for taking a clear stance in favour of international humanitarian law and protection of civilians, and for giving voice to all those affected by the disastrous impact of this conflict.</p> <p>We also commend UN staff on the ground, working under near impossible circumstances.</p> <p>First, Norway and Iceland have condemned Hamas’ heinous terrorist attacks in the strongest possible terms and called for the immediate release of all hostages.&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, we also express our grave concern for the situation of Palestinian civilians in Gaza. The lack of food, electricity, water and health care is nothing short of a disaster. Humanitarian access must be dramatically improved. We have called for a humanitarian ceasefire to make such access possible.</p> <p>We find it difficult to draw any other conclusion than that the parties to this conflict are not doing enough to comply with their international humanitarian law obligations. Rules apply, also during war. We appreciate, High Commissioner, that you spoke with clarity on this point.</p> <p>There is no other solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict than a political one. Stability in the Middle East cannot be reached without the Palestinian question being addressed.&nbsp;</p> <p>The war between Israel and Hamas is driving polarization and division. I&nbsp;agree with the High Commissioner - this is a trap, and in no-one’s interest. All lives have equal value. We all have to contribute to mutual respect and tolerance, and keep in mind that there will be a day after where we need to focus on the way forward, a two-state solution.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Nov 10, 2023UNESCO: Statement delivered by Iceland at the 42nd General Conference Paris - UNESCO

<span></span> <p><span><strong>Statement by Ms Audbjörg Halldórsdottir<br /> </strong></span><strong>Permanent Delegate of Iceland to UNESCO<br /> 42nd UNESCO General Conference, Paris 10 November 2023<br /> APX Commission, item 4.24</strong></p> <p><span>The catastrophic humanitarian crisis unfolding in Gaza is deeply concerning and we strongly deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands that have been killed to date. </span></p> <p><span>Iceland supports the call of UN agencies for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and stresses the need for safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, protection of civilians, medical personnel and humanitarian workers.</span></p> <p><span>Preventing further escalation of hostilities is vital.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland has condemned in the strongest terms the brutal terrorist attacks by Hamas on October 7, including the taking of hostages and calls for their immediate release. </span></p> <p><span style="color: black;">We are gravely concerned about reports of violations of international humanitarian law, including the significant civilian death toll as a result of Israeli strikes on the Jabaliya and Al-Maghazi refugee camps, UN schools and other civilian targets.</span></p> <p><span>Over four thousand children have been killed since October 7. This is unacceptable.</span></p> <p><span>The ongoing conflict affects all of UNESCO’s fields of competence and the consequences &nbsp;call for a strengthened UNESCO programme of emergency assistance in Gaza in the fields of education, culture, science, communication and information.</span></p> <p><span>The Government of Iceland has doubled its financial contribution to the UN emergency appeal for Gaza. We urge other donors to step up their support to critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.</span></p> <p><span>The continuous cycle of violence in Israel and Palestine must stop. Military solutions will not provide sustainable security in the region. The only way forward is through internationally supported political and diplomatic dialogue towards the goal of a two-state solution. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p> <br />

Nov 09, 2023UNESCO: Speech delivered by Iceland at the General Policy Debate of the 42nd General ConferenceParis - UNESCO

<p><em>Speech delivered by H.E. Ms. Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir, Minister of Culture and Business Affairs of Iceland, during the General Policy Debate of the 42nd General Conference of UNESCO.</em></p> <p><em><strong>Paris,&nbsp;</strong></em><em><strong>9 November 2023</strong></em></p> <p>Madame President of the General Conference,<br /> Madame Chair of the Executive Board,<br /> Madame Director-General,<br /> Distinguished Delegates,<br /> Excellencies,</p> <p>Peace must be founded upon dialogue and mutual understanding. Peace must be built upon the intellectual and moral solidarity of humanity.</p> <p>This vision of UNESCO provides hope for our future, a future we need to build together.</p> <p>In order to secure lasting peace, we need to guarantee the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people and accept their broad diversity. </p> <p>Iceland is a longstanding partner of UNESCO and an active supporter of multilateralism and human rights, which are at the heart of UNESCO’s mandate. </p> <p>UNESCO´s role has become more important than ever as the world continues to face challenges, such as climate change, natural disasters and growing conflicts, increasingly putting the world’s peace and security at stake.</p> <p>It is truly saddening to witness the unimaginable human suffering and destruction caused by conflicts and wars in so many places around the world. Russia continues its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine, and, in Israel and Palestine, innocent civilians are the main victims of the hostilities. In these dark times, it is critical that the respect for international law, human rights and humanitarian law is upheld. Humanity must prevail.</p> <p>Dear colleagues, </p> <p>We are halfway through Agenda 2030 and yet only 15% of the SDGs are on track. Recent events, including wars and climate change, continue to slow down sustainable development efforts. The importance of a comprehensive emphasis on the SDGs in all of UNESCO’s work cannot be underestimated. </p> <p>Iceland is a strong supporter of UNESCO’s Global Priorities. We are pleased with the increased focus on a transformative approach to Gender Equality and would like to emphasize the need for all of us to actively make an effort to ensure full and equal participation of people of all genders, in all areas of UNESCO’s mandate.</p> <p>The world becomes a better place when everyone can make the most of their lives. A special concern must be included for LGBTQI people in UNESCO’s mission, their exclusion can hinder their enjoyment of fundamental rights,</p> <p>The shocking and systemic violation of Afghan women’s human rights and their exclusion from almost all spheres of society includes serious restrictions on rights and freedoms under UNESCO’s mandate. Afghan women and girls need our full support. Attention to the ongoing violations of women’s and girls’ human rights must remain high on the organisation’s agenda.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear colleagues,</p> <p>Inclusive high-quality education is an important priority for Iceland, it is important to embrace the outcomes of the Transformative Education Summit and support the transformative approach to education and gender mainstreaming. Education is the most powerful tool to help change the world for the better. We commend UNESCO’s important work on ocean science, climate change and greening education, and support clear synergies between existing mechanisms. Iceland is pleased to have been among the first twenty Member States to ratify the 2019 Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications.</p> <p>Dear colleagues,</p> <p>Culture may be described as that which makes life worth living.</p> <p>Protecting and safeguarding the world’s cultural and natural heritage and supporting creativity and dynamic cultural sectors play an important role in addressing the challenges of our time.</p> <p>Iceland strongly supports culture as a driver of development and the MONDIACULT 2022 Declaration, which affirms for the first time that culture is a “global public good”, consequently calling for culture to be included as a specific objective in its own right in the next revision of United Nations SDGs.</p> <p>We welcome the intersectoral collaboration in the new UNESCO Framework for Culture and Arts Education and the inclusive and participatory consultation process for the upcoming World Conference on Culture and Arts Education.</p> <p>Dear friends,</p> <p>Respect for fundamental freedoms, pluralistic media and freedom of information is vital to every society. UNESCO´s work is at the core of the international community´s commitment to securing freedom of expression. We must defend the freedom of speech for artists, journalists and scientists, a hallmark of any democratic and free society.</p> <p>Science and transformational technologies are developing fast, not the least in the context of AI. We must take very seriously their potential and predictable impact on our societies, both positive and negative. This calls for active and strengthened multilateral cooperation.</p> <p>We welcome UNESCO’s initiative and work on implementing the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. This is an important step in ensuring that emerging technologies benefit humanity and are developed with respect for human rights.</p> <p>Excellencies,</p> <p>UNESCO’s role as a champion of peace, understanding and tolerance is as ever urgent and vital. Education for all, gender equality and sustainability must be crosscutting themes in all our work. Iceland is firmly committed to continue playing an active role in contributing to UNESCO’s work and thereby working towards the common good.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Nov 03, 2023Third Committee: Explanation of vote on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countriesNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Explanation of vote after the vote on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries<br /> Statement delivered by H.E. Anna-Karin Eneström, Permanent Representative of Sweden</strong><br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of the eight Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me begin by being very clear:&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are <span style="text-decoration: underline;">unequivocal </span>in our condemnation of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and all forms of racial intolerance, including Nazism and neo-Nazism.</p> <p>We are fully committed to the global fight against all forms of these abhorrent ideologies and their manifestations.</p> <p>We want our societies to be open, democratic and diverse.</p> <p>We celebrate our diversity and we defend it. These are core values to our countries.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is precisely because of these core values that we react so strongly to the resolution in front of us today. Because even though there is some important and valid language on the fight against racism in the text, this is a document that, at its core, has a more sinister context.</p> <p>Unfortunately and regrettably, it is part of building a narrative that is also used to justify the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine, under the cynical slogan of “de-Nazification”.&nbsp;</p> <p>We <span style="text-decoration: underline;">categorically </span>reject this false narrative and the way in which eliminating neo-Nazism is being used as pretext for a full-scale invasion and attempted annexation of a sovereign neighboring country.&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly believe that this misuse undermines the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies.</p> <p>This is <strong>why all Nordic and Baltic countries voted in favor of the amendment </strong>today. We did it in order to, at least partially, redress the utter lack of this context in the draft as it was presented.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Even with the amendment passed, our fundamental problems with the resolution still stand.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The resolution contains highly politicized and problematic language that has been used by Russia to accuse sovereign states that were occupied by the Soviet Union of “glorifying Nazism”.<br /> <br /> A resolution on such an important topic deserves an inclusive approach. Instead, Russia has consistently avoided to engage seriously with us on this resolution and have failed at taking the concerns of other Member States into account. This year, the draft was submitted even before this Committee began its meetings. The only so-called consultation was to present the text as a fait-accompli.<br /> <br /> If there is no interest in having an open and fair process, we call on Russia to give up its role in it. In the future, we must be able to engage in an honest conversation about this very relevant topic, and not have it misappropriated for aggression.<br /> <br /> For all these reasons, t<strong>he Nordic-Baltic countries also voted against the resolution as a whole</strong>.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I want to end where I started – and with a plea to colleagues to not misunderstand our vote today. The Nordic-Baltic countries stand ready to work side-by-side with all serious partners in the critical fight against racist and xenophobic ideologies.</p> <p>Let us do so in partnership.</p> <p>And let us do so in an open, transparent manner. And in good faith.</p>

Nov 03, 2023Joint Nordic statement in the Fourth Committee's general debate on UNRWANew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by H.E. Christina Markus Lassen, Permanent Representative of Denmark to the UN</strong></p> <p>Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>I am taking the floor on behalf of the Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>The Nordic countries align with the statement delivered by the European Union, including its assessment of the political situation.</p> <p>Events over the last month have sadly been yet another confirmation of why we need a strong and effective UNRWA. During the last month, UNRWA has been one of the only lifelines for hundreds of thousands of Palestinians. UNRWA has been providing shelter to more than 690.000 displaced persons, while also providing vital basic services such as food, medicine and water despite the very difficult situation.</p> <p>The Nordic countries wish to warmly commend the enormous and tireless efforts by UNRWA staff in Gaza and on the West Bank, who have worked day and night under extremely difficult and unsafe conditions. We wish to reaffirm our appreciation of the work of UNRWA during these challenging times. UNRWA’s work has come at a heavy cost, and we offer our sincere condolences for the more than 72 UNRWA staff who have been killed since the outbreak of hostilities on 7 October. Their deaths underline the urgent need for greater protection of humanitarian workers through strict adherence to humanitarian deconfliction.</p> <p>We have heard Secretary-General Guterres as well as Commissioner-General Lazzarini make repeated calls for ensuring the protection of civilians in line with International Humanitarian Law, along with safe and unhindered humanitarian access.</p> <p>We echo these calls.</p> <p>Protection of civilians is not only vital, but one of the core obligations for all parties to a conflict under International Humanitarian Law. The Nordic countries call for rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access and aid to reach those in need throughout Gaza – North and South - and through all necessary measures, including humanitarian corridors and pauses. In this regard, all diplomatic efforts are now of great value including by Secretary-General Guterres, the countries in the region, as well as the EU.</p> <p>Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>Beyond the current crisis, UNRWA has a unique mandate to protect and provide direct services to the millions of Palestine refugees living, not only in Gaza and the West Bank, but also in volatile contexts in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. UNRWA also plays a very important role in mitigating the risks of migration and radicalization, promoting regional stability, and ensuring that no one is left behind.</p> <p>We acknowledge the difficult financial situation in which UNRWA finds itself, and call on the international community to ensure that the Agency receives adequate funding to fulfil its mandate. We welcome UNRWA’s efforts to diversify funding sources, including from the private sector and individual contributions. We also commend the important steps taken to modernize UNRWA systems to ensure a more efficient delivery of services. We underline the importance of broadening UNRWA’s donor base, and welcome increased support from other and new donors.</p> <p>The Nordic countries have long been reliable partners to UNRWA. In 2022, the Nordic countries provided around 120 million US dollars in core contributions to UNRWA.</p> <p>In addition, and in response to UNRWA’s flash appeal to address the current crisis, we have provided extraordinary humanitarian contributions totalling 11.2 million US dollars in order for UNRWA to respond to the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza and the West Bank.</p> <p>Lastly, let me reiterate our continued appeal for a just, political two-state solution. This is the only way to ensure human development, sustainable peace and stability in the region, and a better future for the Palestine refugee population. Until a just, fair and durable solution is found, UNRWA’s invaluable work will remain crucial for stability in the region.</p> <p>Thank you</p>

Nov 02, 2023Statement at the Emergency Special Session of the UN General AssemblyNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly <br /> 44th Meeting, 2 November 2023<br /> Debate on Item 5: Illegal Israeli actions in occupied East Jerusalen and the rest of the Occupied Palestinian Territory<br /> <br /> Mr. President,</p> <p>This Emergency Special Session is convened as another humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding in Gaza. We regret the impasse in the Security Council and call on Council Members to redouble their efforts to address the situation.</p> <p>Similarly, we are disappointed by the missed opportunity to build a broader consensus in this forum last Friday. This would have been possible had the draft included an explicit condemnation of the terrorist attack by Hamas on October 7th and the clear call for immediate and unconditional release of the over 200 hostages, including almost 30 children, being held in captivity by Hamas. With this inclusion, Iceland fully supports the resolution’s strong humanitarian call, including a call for an immediate durable and sustained humanitarian truce leading to a cessation of hostilities.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands, including thousands of women and children, that have been killed to date. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. The grave situation, the unacceptable civilian death toll and suffering calls for an immediate humanitarian pause and humanitarian corridors to facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza.</p> <p>Calls for safe and unimpeded humanitarian access, lifting of restrictions of necessities, including fuel, and the protection of civilians must be heeded. We are gravely concerned about reports of apparent serious violations of international humanitarian law, including the significant civilian death toll as a result of Israeli strikes that hit the Jabaliya refugee camp.</p> <p>We call for an investigation of all possible violations of international humanitarian law and underline the responsibility of all those involved to strictly abide by the rules of war. Civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected and never targeted.</p> <p>Iceland greatly appreciates the UN Secretary-General’s tireless efforts to ensure the urgent delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance to the civilian population of Gaza. We echo his calls for humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza so desperately in need of food, water, shelter, and medical care. Fuel and electricity are urgently needed. More aid is needed in Gaza, and it is needed now.</p> <p>We commend all humanitarian personnel working night and day to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance. We deplore that in the past month, 70 UNRWA staff members in Gaza have been killed because of this conflict.</p> <p>Iceland has responded to UN emergency appeals with contributions to UNRWA, our long-standing humanitarian partner and the lead UN agency mandated with supporting Palestine refugees. Today, we are doubling our contributions to the emergency appeal, bringing the total to 140 million Icelandic Krona. We urge other donors to step up their support to UNRWA’s critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland has condemned in the strongest possible terms the brutal and indiscriminate terrorist attacks by Hamas. There can be no justification for terrorism. All hostages should be released immediately and unconditionally.</p> <p>We have also stressed that while Israel has an inherent right to defend itself, it must do so within the bounds of international law. International law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred.</p> <p>We must prevent further escalation, for the sake of Israelis, Palestinians, and the wider region. The continuous cycle of violence is fueling the flames of hate and racism. We are seeing too many incidents of Antisemitism, Islamophobia and Anti-Arab sentiments across the world.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The decades-long cycle of violence in Israel and Palestine will not stop while Hamas continues to use its position in Gaza to wage terror on innocent civilians and spread radicalism. And it will not stop while Israel’s unlawful settlements continue in the West Bank and Gaza remains under blockade.</p> <p>The international parameters for a long-term, sustainable solution to the conflict are clear: A two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.</p> <p>This is what we in the international community should strive for.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 31, 2023General debate on the Report of the Human Rights CouncilNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 31 October 2023<br /> General debate on the Report of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.<br /> <br /> We thank the President of the Human Rights Council for his presentation of the report from the Council, which invites us to reflect upon its functioning and work.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> This year we mark the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that proclaimed that everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights, no matter their identity, beliefs, or circumstances. This milestone document is still a guiding light for our work today.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Respecting and promoting universal human rights is at the core of the Nordic countries. The Human Rights Council provides an important platform for conversations on respect for human rights, and fundamental freedoms, diversity and difference - discussions that affect everyone, everywhere.<br /> <br /> <br /> Unfortunately, we are seeing challenges to many of the human rights we thought had been secured and accepted. We are witnessing an increase in hatred and intolerance, violent nationalism, racism and homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia. We are also seeing pushback on democracy, media freedom as well as the gains made towards gender equality and sexual and reproductive health and rights.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure the universal human rights of all people. We must stand up for democracy, and human rights and the rule of law, defend the freedoms of opinion and expression, and assembly and association. In that regard, the Human Rights Council has a crucial role to play.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to actively engage with the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and addressing human rights violations and abuses.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As strong supporters of the Council’s work, the Nordic countries emphasise the importance of engaging in the Council’s work. Finland has served on the Council since early 2022 and Iceland has decided to seek a seat for the term 2025 to 2027, as a Nordic candidate, at the next elections in the fall of 2024.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Reflecting on the Human Rights Council’s work over the past year, it has passed some important resolutions, including on the human rights situation in Russia, Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Sudan.&nbsp; Furthermore, important resolutions on violence against women and girls and preventable maternal mortality and morbidity were passed.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> It is important to keep in mind the strengths of the Human Rights Council. Our focus should be on what works well, but at the same time find mutual ground on how we can further improve and strengthen the work of the Council.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries will continue to engage with countries from all regions of the world in an inclusive manner, recognizing the critical importance of respectful and genuine dialogue for a more efficient and effective Council.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is an important point. Member states in the Human Rights Council do not have to be perfect. None of us are. But we can all do better, and we should all aim to do so. In that regard, the Nordic countries will continue supporting the UN human rights system and its work in assisting countries in furthering human rights at home. We should not shy away from dialogue and neither shy away from calling out human rights violations and abuses, regardless of where they take place or by whom.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We believe that human rights express the fundamental purpose of the United Nations. Advancing the dignity and equality of all human beings, and to leave no one behind, must be our goal today and for our future. By those means only, we can attain peace, security, and sustainable development for all societies, and accelerate the implementation of Agenda 2030.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. President, you can continue to count on the support and commitment of the Nordic countries to the work of the Human Rights Council.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;</p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Oct 27, 2023Explanation of Vote at the Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly (Icelandic version)New York - United Nations

<p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Við komum saman í dag til sérstaks neyðarfundar vegna þess mikla harmleiks sem nú á sér stað fyrir milljónir Ísraela og Palestínumanna, og þeirrar pattstöðu sem er því miður upp&nbsp; komin í öryggisráðinu.</span></p> <p><span>Ísland studdi breytingartillögu Kanada sem hefði bætt nauðsynlegu samhengi og jafnvægi við ályktunina. Ísland harmar að sú tillaga hafi ekki fengið brautargengi.</span></p> <p><span>Án þeirra nauðsynlegu þátta sem tillaga Kanada tók til ákvað Ísland að sitja hjá við ályktunina sem Jórdanía lagði fram, þrátt fyrir að styðja marga meginþætti hennar, einkum hvað mannúðarmál varðar.</span></p> <p><span>Það er miður að ekki skyldi nást samstaða um ályktun um að bregðast við alvarlegri stöðu mannúðarmála og þörf fyrir áþreifanlegar aðgerðir til að vernda óbreytta borgara og auðvelda trygga afhendingu mannúðaraðstoðar.</span></p> <p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Ísland tekur undir ákall um mannúðarhlé til að auðvelda örugga afhendingu mannúðaraðstoðar um allt Gaza. Tryggja þarf öruggt og óhindrað mannúðaraðgengi. Vernda verður almenna borgara og borgaralega hluti, heilbrigðisstarfsfólk og mannúðarstarfsfólk og eignir.</span></p> <p><span>Við hörmum gríðarlegar þjáningar saklausra borgara og þeirra þúsunda manna, þar á meðal kvenna, barna og starfsfólks Sameinuðu þjóðanna, sem týnt hafa lífi. Við höfum áhyggjur af áhrifum brottflutnings fjölda almennra borgara á Gaza.</span></p> <p><span>Við verðum að koma í veg fyrir frekari stigmögnun, vegna Ísraelsmanna, Palestínumanna og þessa heimshluta. Þetta linnulausa ofbeldi kyndir undir hatur, gyðingahatur, íslamófóbíu og kynþáttafordóma um allan heim.</span></p> <p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Ísland þakkar aðalframkvæmdastjóra Sameinuðu þjóðanna fyrir þrotlausa viðleitni hans til að tryggja brýna afhendingu lífsbjargandi mannúðaraðstoðar til almennra borgara á Gaza. Við tökum undir ákall hans um mannúðaraðstoð til almennra borgara á Gaza sem þarfnast svo sárlega matar, vatns, skjóls og læknishjálpar.</span></p> <p><span>Við fögnum opnun landamærastöðvarinnar í Rafah og lofum mannúðarstarfsfólk sem vinnur dag og nótt við að auðvelda brýna afhendingu mannúðaraðstoðar. Meiri hjálpargagna er þörf og það nú. Tíminn er á þrotum.</span></p> <p><span>Ísland hefur brugðist við neyðarákalli Sameinuðu þjóðanna með viðbótarframlagi til UNRWA, langvarandi samstarfsstofnunar Íslands í mannúðarmálum og þeirrar stofnunar Sameinuðu þjóðanna sem hefur umboð til að styðja palestínska flóttamenn. Við hvetjum önnur gjafríki til að auka stuðning sinn við mikilvægan framlínustuðning UNRWA við íbúa Gaza.</span></p> <p><span>Herra forseti,</span></p> <p><span>Við verðum að brjótast út úr þessum vítahring ofbeldis og vinna að varanlegri pólitískri lausn. Alþjóðlegu viðmiðin fyrir sjálfbæra langtímalausn deilunnar eru skýr: Tveggja ríkja lausn sem byggir á alþjóðalögum, þar sem Ísrael og Palestína búa hlið við hlið í friði og öryggi og við gagnkvæma viðurkenningu.</span></p> <p><span>Jafnvel í miðju hættuástandi megum við ekki láta undan ofbeldi og hatri. Við megum ekki missa vonina jafnvel þótt friður virðist óraunhæfur og fjarstæður. Við verðum að koma friðarferlinu aftur á sporið. Að öðrum kosti eigum við á hættu að viðhalda hringrás ofbeldis og að mannúðaraðstæður versni enn frekar – öllum til skaða.</span></p> <p><span>Þakka þér fyrir.</span></p>

Oct 27, 2023Explanation of Vote at the Emergency Special Session of the UN General AssemblyNew York - United Nations

Statement (Explanation of Vote) by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> Tenth Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly <br /> 41th Meeting, 27 October 2023<br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We are convening this Emergency Special Session meeting against the backdrop of another great tragedy for millions of Israelis and Palestinians and a disappointing impasse in the Security Council.<br /> <br /> Iceland supported the amendment proposed by Canada, which would have added a much-needed context and balance to the resolution. Iceland regrets that the amendment did not pass.<br /> <br /> Without the inclusion of those essential elements, Iceland decided to abstain on the resolution tabled by Jordan despite supporting many of its key elements, notably on the humanitarian front.<br /> <br /> It is unfortunate that consensus could not be reached on a resolution to address the grave humanitarian situation and the need for concrete action to protect civilians and facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian assistance. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland joins the calls for humanitarian pause to facilitate the safe delivery of humanitarian aid throughout Gaza. Safe and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured. Civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected.<br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands, including women, children and UN personnel, that have been killed. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. <br /> We must prevent further escalation, for the sake of Israelis, Palestinians, and the wider region. Across the world, this continuous violence is fuming the flames of hate, Antisemitism, Islamophobia, and racism.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland is grateful to the UN Secretary-General for his tireless efforts to ensure the urgent delivery of life-saving humanitarian assistance to the civilian population of Gaza. We echo his calls for humanitarian aid to the civilian population of Gaza so desperately in need of food, water, shelter, and medical care.<br /> <br /> We welcome the opening of the Rafah crossing and we commend the humanitarian personnel working night and day to facilitate the urgent delivery of humanitarian assistance. More aid is needed, and it is needed now. Time is running out. <br /> <br /> Iceland has responded to UN emergency appeals with an additional contribution to UNRWA, our long-standing humanitarian partner and the lead UN agency mandated with supporting Palestine refugees. We urge other donors to step up their support to UNRWA’s critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We must break out of this vicious cycle of violence and work towards a sustainable political solution. The international parameters for a long-term, sustainable solution to the conflict are clear: A two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.<br /> <br /> Even in the midst of crisis, we must not give in to violence and hate. We must not lose hope even when peace seems unrealistic and distant. We must put the peace process back on track. Otherwise, we run the risk of perpetuating the cycle of violence and humanitarian conditions deteriorating even further – to the detriment of everyone. <br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> <br />

Oct 26, 2023Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement - Third CommitteeNew York - United Nations

<p>Delivered by H.E. Þórður Æ. Óskarsson, Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> New York,<span> 26 October 2023</span></p> <p>Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity<br /> Statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>At the outset, we reiterate our unwavering support for the critical work of the Independent Expert and this important mandate.</p> <p>It is crucial to continue to promote respect for, protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms of all LGBTI persons. We are fully committed to the fight against all forms of violence and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and support the work of the UN in this regard.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s report addressing the impact of colonialism and decolonization on the emergence of sexual and gender-based violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>It is of great concern that the continued criminalization of consensual same-sex intimacy between adults and of gender diversity and expression not only violates the obligations of States under international law but also fuels stigma, legitimizes prejudices, and exposes individuals to institutional and domestic violence, giving rise to even further human rights abuses, injustices, and violations.</p> <p>We agree with the Expert that decriminalization of same-sex consensual activity is part of the duty of States to address acts of discriminatory violence and abuse. Deprivation of human rights can never be justified by a person’s real or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression or sex characteristics.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert,</p> <p>There have been legal developments towards the decriminalization of same-sex intimacy which remains a work in progress.</p> <p>As recommended in your report, we will continue to engage in international cooperation and partnerships to exchange best practices, expertise, and resources on addressing all forms of discrimination and violence based on sexual orientation and gender identity. We will not stop raising our voices until we achieve full decriminalization.</p> <p>In your view, what more can the international community do to speed up progress towards universal decriminalization?</p>

Oct 25, 2023Third Committee Statement with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia New York - United Nations

Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia<br /> New York, 25 October 2023 <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair. <br /> <br /> We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations and abuses in Ethiopia. Conflict, violence, and instability are now near-national in dimension. <br /> <br /> We call on all parties to the conflict to immediately cease violations of international human rights and humanitarian law.<br /> <br /> The gravity of crimes committed by all parties to the conflict and their implications for future peace and stability cannot be overstated. The situation bears the risks of future atrocity crimes. <br /> <br /> We firmly belief that ending international and regional inquiries was premature; we would have liked to see the mandate of the Commission renewed.<br /> <br /> We urge the Government of Ethiopia to continue progress towards credible, inclusive, and comprehensive transitional justice. An independent, impartial and transparent accountability mechanism that preserves evidence, conducts investigations into all allegations of human rights violations and abuses, and violations of IHL, and that prosecutes those responsible is vital. <br /> <br /> Commissioner, what should the international community look for to see if Ethiopia’s transitional justice efforts are effective? <br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> <br />

Oct 24, 2023Security Council Statement on the Situation in the Middle East New York - United Nations

Statement by H.E. Thórdur Aegir Óskarsson, <br /> Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> <br /> United Nations Security Council <br /> 9452nd Meeting, 24 October 2023 <br /> The situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian question <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Thank you for convening this important debate. Our thanks to the distinguished briefers for their contribution.<br /> <br /> Iceland is appalled by the recent hostilities in Israel and Palestine and deeply concerned over the risk of further escalation. Yet another great tragedy is unfolding for the millions of Israelis and Palestinians. <br /> <br /> We deplore the immense suffering of innocent civilians and the thousands of civilians, including children, that have been killed. We are alarmed by the impact of mass evacuations of civilians in Gaza. Sadly, the atrocities are fuming the flames of hate, antisemitism, Islamophobia, and racism across the World.<br /> Iceland has condemned in the strongest terms the barbaric acts committed by Hamas. Let’s be clear: Terrorism can never be justified. Hostages should be released immediately and unconditionally. <br /> <br /> We have also reiterated that while Israel has a clear right to defend itself, it must do so within the bounds of international law. International law provides states with rights and obligations. Both are sacred.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> International humanitarian law must be respected and upheld at all times. Alleged breaches thereof must be carefully investigated. Safe and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured, and civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected.<br /> <br /> Iceland has responded to United Nations emergency appeals with an additional contribution of 70 million ISK to UNRWA, a long-standing humanitarian partner and the lead UN agency mandated with supporting Palestine refugees. <br /> <br /> We urge other donors to step up their support to UNRWA’s critical front-line delivery of aid to the people of Gaza.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We call on all parties to break out of this ongoing cycle of violence and work towards a sustainable political solution based on international law, relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions and agreed parameters.<br /> <br /> The international parameters for a sustainable solution to the conflict are clear. The end destination is well known, but the road itself is in serious need of reconstruction. We need a credible process towards a two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security, and mutual recognition.<br /> <br /> This will not be achieved while Israel continues its settlement policies in the West Bank and its blockade of Gaza. <br /> <br /> This will not be achieved while Hamas continues to use its position in Gaza to fan the flames of radicalism and wage terror on innocent civilians. <br /> This month’s tragic events in Israel and Palestine remind us once again of the urgent need to put the peace process back on track. Otherwise, we run the risk of the violence continuing and conditions deteriorating even further.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

Oct 24, 2023Third Committee Statement on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan New York - United Nations

Statement by Ragnheiður Kolsöe, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Iceland <br /> New York, 24 October 2023<br /> <br /> Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair. <br /> <br /> Grim does not even begin to capture the lived realities of women and girls in Afghanistan.<br /> <br /> In little over two years, the Taliban have undone hard-won gender equality gains through draconian, oppressive and misogynistic directives. <br /> <br /> We welcome the conclusions of the Special Rapporteur and the Working Group on the discrimination against women and girls this summer that large-scale systematic violations of women’s and girls’ fundamental rights constitute gender persecution and that their situation necessitates a legitimate discussion about the application of gender to the definition of the crime against humanity of apartheid. <br /> <br /> Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability without the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and girls. Addressing their repression is imperative, not only from a human rights perspective, but also for promoting stability, countering extremism and advancing security inside Afghanistan and beyond. <br /> <br /> Special Rapporteur, what tools does the international community have at its disposal to support women and girls in Afghanistan?<br /> <br /> I thank you. <br /> <br />

Oct 24, 2023Third Committee Statement on the Situation of Human Rights in Islamic Republic of Iran New York - United Nations

Statement by Ragnheiður Kolsöe, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Iceland <br /> New York, 24 October 2023 <br /> <br /> Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Islamic Republic of Iran<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair.<br /> We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report and update. <br /> The people of the Islamic Republic of Iran persistently demand respect for their rights, including an end to systemic discrimination against women and girls. Yet, the repression intensifies. <br /> We are alarmed by the recent adoption of the Chastity and Hijab bill by the Iranian Parliament and its referral to the Guardian Council for ratification.<br /> The bill seeks to force non-complying women into an unprecedented social and economic siege by mandating education and health care providers and business owners with enforcement. By implication, non-complying women will be denied access to higher education, health services, banking and other services. <br /> We are also deeply troubled by reports of the use of artificial intelligence and digital facial recognition technology to surveil, arrest and punish women and girls.<br /> These recent developments only aggravate an already dire situation for women and girls, marked by widespread and systematic discrimination in law and in practice, in many aspects of their public and private life. <br /> We urge the Islamic Republic of Iran to repeal and abolish all discriminatory laws, regulations and procedures against women and girls and to immediately dismantle any State machinery tasked with monitoring and enforcing coercive measures against women and girls.<br /> I thank you.<br /> <br />

Oct 23, 2023Third Committee, 78th United Nations General Assembly New York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Ragnheiður Kolsöe, Counsellor, Permanent Mission of Iceland&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>New York, 23 October 2023</p> <p>Combined briefing on Myanmar with Special Envoy of the Secretary-General on Myanmar, Assistant Secretary-General and Head of the Independent Investigative Mechanism on Myanmar, and Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The evidence of the scale of human rights violations in Myanmar continues to mount. We condemn the junta’s increasingly brutal tactics, including reports of widespread perpetration of sexual and gender-based violence, torture, extrajudicial killings, enlisting of children and burning and destruction of civilian objects, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.</p> <p>We strongly support the mandates of the Special Rapporteur and the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. Their work is crucial for ensuring advocacy and justice and accountability for the people of Myanmar, including the Rohingya and other minorities.</p> <p>We urge the junta to immediately cease violence and facilitate full and unhindered humanitarian access. We call for a peaceful resolution and return to a democratic path and the implementation of ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 23, 2023Joint Nordic Statement on Sea-Level Rise in Relation to International LawNew York - United Nations

<div> Statement delivered by H.E. Vibeke Pasternak Jørgensen, Ambassador and&nbsp;Under-Secretary for Legal Affairs of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs</div> <p>Check Against Delivery</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I will now turn to the topic of “Sea-level rise in international law”.</p> <p>The Nordics continue to support the work of the Commission on this highly relevant topic. We thank the Co-chairs, all five of them, as well as all members of the Study Group for their continued work. We especially thank Mr. Bogdan Aurescu and Ms. Nilufer Oral for their additional work this year, on aspects concerning the law of the sea.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The season during June to August 2023 was the hottest on record. Glaciers in the Arctic and elsewhere are melting. There is no denying the scientific fact that sea level rise is taking place and it will change the world as we know it. Humanity has to mitigate and adapt to this new reality, and that includes finding appropriate solutions in the realm of international law. Finding workable solutions is the joint responsibility of all states, and certainly not only the responsibility of those that will be hardest hit. It is well known that among those facing the most serious consequences of sea-level rise are those who call Small Island Developing States, low-lying atolls and coastal zones their home. Responses such as the Rising Nations Initiative and the Coalition on Addressing Sea-level Rise &amp; Existential Threats speak to the seriousness of an actual existential threat faced by the people and States in question.</p> <p> <br /> The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change tells us that sea levels are sure to keep rising well beyond the year 2100. The magnitude and rate of sea-level rise will, however, depend on how fast emissions will be reduced. This is why the world needs ambitious climate action, to keep global heating below 1.5ºC degrees. The Nordics are committed to climate action. Simultaneously we are ready to engage in structured discussions on the legal challenges connected to sea-level rise, and how to meet them. The work of the Commission, set to conclude in 2025, is of value in this endeavour.<br /> <br /> Turning now to specific aspects of this topic in the ILC report, the Nordics agree that sea-level rise is of direct relevance to the question of peace and security. Furthermore, although new realities can call for updated terminology and emergence of new concepts, caution should be practiced when using concepts still undefined in international law, such as “specially affected State”.<br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The issue of “legal stability” in relation to sea-level rise, with a focus on baselines and maritime zones - as covered by both the report and the additional issues paper - stands out as a significant subtopic in the work of the Commission. As referred to by the Co-Chair in the paper, the Nordics have already stressed the importance of predictability and stability in a Sixth Committee statement in 2021. This, however, as documented by the Co-Chair, was conveyed in a more general context focusing on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.<br /> <br /> To provide further clarity, the Nordics agree that the fixing of baselines or outer limits can indeed provide legal stability, especially for states affected by sea-level rise. This concept, however, needs to be approached with caution, with full respect for the Convention and considering all possible implications, including for existing rights and obligations under international law.<br /> <br /> As far as the option of fixed baselines or outer limits of maritime zones is concerned - and as has been highlighted by the Pacific Island Forum and the Alliance of Small Island States – there is no explicit provision in the Convention requiring State parties to update their baselines and outer limits. It is, however, also worth noting the view mentioned in the report of this year, that there is an important difference between legally freezing baselines and not updating them.<br /> <br /> The report offers interesting discussion on the point of view that the Commission should not seek to select between permanent and ambulatory approaches as the only legal option with regard to baselines, since the application of either approach may be in conformity with the Convention, and one does not necessarily exclude the other. The Nordics are looking forward to further discussion on this and other aspects regarding baselines and outer limits in the Study Group’s final report in 2025.<br /> <br /> In a wider context, it is also worth noting where the Convention does offer clear signals on permanence and stability of title and rights. A prominent example is Article 76 (9) of the Convention which sets out that coastal states shall deposit with the Secretary General of the United Nations, charts and other relevant information “permanently describing the outer limits of its continental shelf”. The Nordic countries believe that all coastal states with a continental shelf are well advised to act on this and deposit such charts and information, if not yet done.<br /> <br /> In its work, the Commission should be mindful of legal implications of potential changes to the natural environment, other than those caused by sea-level rise. The formation of new islands due to underwater volcanic eruptions, for example, can also change baselines and the outer limits of maritime zones. To be crystal clear, examples like this one could, of course, not apply to human-made changes to the natural environment, as that would be inconsistent with the Convention.<br /> <br /> In terms of practical solutions, the Nordics strongly agree that amending the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is, to cite the report, “difficult”. Indeed, it would not be advisable to engage in such a process which in any case would not be helpful in terms of resolving the challenges at hand and in time. Keeping in mind the internal balance, as well as the universal and unified character of the Convention, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, this option should not be the focus of further work of the Commission. That said, while it is too early to take an affirmative position, the Nordics do not exclude that joint interpretive declarations or other common international legal instruments could be a way of addressing the issue of sea-level rise.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The Co-Chairs have emphasized the importance of further exploring the issue of submerged territories, which is related to both the law of the sea and to statehood. The Nordics support further exploration of this issue, as well as of the principle of self-determination in the context of sea-level rise, to be addressed by the Study Group in 2024.<br /> <br /> Lastly and importantly, regarding future work of the Study Group, prioritization of issues for the Commission to address in its final report two years from now, would be recommendable. We are looking forward to further engaging with the members of the ILC and other colleagues over the next two years.</p>

Oct 18, 2023Statement at the 26/27th Plenary Meeting of Third CommitteeNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 18 October 2023<br /> 26/27th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee<br /> Promotion and protection of human rights (Item 71)</strong></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> </span>Iceland aligns itself with the statements made by Luxembourg, Ireland and the United Kingdom - made on behalf of three separate groups of countries.<br /> <br /> At the outset, allow me also to say a few words about the horrific hostilities unfolding in Israel and Gaza. Millions of people are gravely affected. The growing number of deaths among civilians is devastating. We are appalled by the strike on Al-Ahli hospital adding further to the suffering we have witnessed in the past days.<br /> <br /> Iceland has condemned in the strongest terms the barbaric acts committed by Hamas. Terrorism can never be justified. It is clear that Israel has a right to defend itself within the bounds of international law that provides states with both rights and obligations. Both are sacred.<br /> <br /> We are deeply concerned about the risk for further escalation. International humanitarian law must be respected and upheld at all times. Breaches thereof must be carefully investigated. Safe and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured, and civilians and civilian objects, medical personnel and humanitarian workers and assets must be protected.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign and development policy, based on the conviction that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing. <br /> <br /> This year we mark the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that proclaimed that everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights, no matter their identity, beliefs, or circumstances. This milestone document is still a guiding light for our work today. <br /> <br /> Unfortunately, we are seeing challenges to many of the basic rights we thought had been secured and accepted. We are witnessing an increase in hatred and intolerance, both in the real world as well as on social media and other online platforms. Religious intolerance, violent nationalism and racism, including antisemitism and Islamophobia, are on the rise. We see signs of increasing homophobia, transphobia and biphobia. We are also witnessing increased hate speech and a pushback on the gains that have been made towards gender equality and sexual and reproductive health and rights. <br /> <br /> We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure the universal human rights of all people, regardless of race, religion, beliefs, disability, sexual orientation, and gender identity. We must stand up for the values of democracy, freedom, and human rights and defend the freedom of expression and assembly and tolerance for dissent as an integral part of public discourse – where we agree to disagree and fight for each other’s right to do so.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> These are some of the primary motivations behind Iceland’s decision to seek a seat on the Human Rights Council for the term 2025 to 2027, as a Nordic candidature, at the next elections in the fall of 2024. Iceland will actively contribute to the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe and addressing human rights violations and abuses. <br /> <br /> Iceland will also continue to engage with countries from all regions of the world in an inclusive manner, recognizing the critical importance of respectful and genuine dialogue for a more efficient and effective Council. This is an important point. Member states in the Human Rights Council do not have to be perfect. None of us are. But we can all do better, and we should all aim to do so. We should not shy away from dialogue and neither shy away from calling out human rights violations, regardless of where they take place or by whom.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Regardless of the Third committee's important work there are real heroes out there defending human rights, risking their lives and liberties by calling out injustices, standing up for democracy and equality, and speaking out against discrimination and intolerance. These brave people deserve our attention and support, especially as many of them increasingly face derision, threats and attempts to silence their voices. <br /> <br /> Especially, as this year marks the 25th anniversary of the UN Declaration on human rights defenders, we call on this Committee to reiterate its call for providing safe and enabling environment for them, and strongly condemn reprisals against those who cooperate with the UN system.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Oct 18, 202354th session of the Human Rights Council Geneva, 11 September – 13 October 2023Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on the High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I thank the High Commissioner for his update.</p> <p>The Human Rights Council draws strength from its diversity and respect for different backgrounds. That being said, there is no denying that this Council is increasingly struggling to find consensus.</p> <p>We are reminded of these differences when the rights of women and girls are on the Council’s agenda, and the polarization increases exponentially when the rights of LGBTI persons are discussed. </p> <p>Similarly, when the right to freedom of religion or belief and the right to freedom of opinion and expression are up for discussion, this Council finds itself in what some have referred to as a “clash” of civilizations.</p> <p>Let us be cognizant that behind these debates there are individuals. Individuals who face discrimination and persecution. Individuals who fear for their lives. Individuals who are not granted the same recognition and rights as those of us sitting in this very room.</p> <p>No society is perfect, and we all represent our respective governments. However, when emotions are running high, let us be mindful that this Council has a precious mandate. Individuals count on us. Their lives may depend on our work.</p> <p>The advancement of human rights is inherently an ongoing process. We as humans continue to learn from past mistakes. Policies and practices that were seen as acceptable are now recognized as human rights violations.</p> <p>Irrespective of our governments’ national positions, let us not forget that lives are at stake.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its condemnation, in the strongest possible terms, of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine with mounting evidence of war crimes and other violations of international human rights and humanitarian law resulting in atrocious human suffering and loss of life.</p> <p>In Russia, the widespread and systematic curtailment of human rights and crackdown on civic space is of serious concern. We continue to condemn the severe limitation on freedom of opinion and expression, crackdown on independent media and all types of opposition.</p> <p>In Belarus, we are gravely concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation, including continuous systemic repression and politically motivated sentencing of civil society, including human rights defenders, and political opponents for exercising their right to freedom of expression.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we condemn the Taliban for their systematic discrimination against women and girls which may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its concern about the serious human rights situation in China, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet. We urge China to abide by its obligations under international human rights law, especially the right to freedom of expression and the rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>In Iran, we are deeply concerned about reports of authorities reinforcing actions to quell dissent, including through surveillance technology, and the exacerbating punitive measures against those exercising their fundamental rights. We urge the authorities to repeal the new Chastity and Hijab Bill and to eliminate, in law and in practice, the systemic discrimination against women and girls in public and private life.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements made in the interactive dialogues under item 4, including on Russia, Syria, Belarus and Myanmar.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue on report of Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar</strong> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We fully support the work of the IIMM. We welcome its increased cooperation with civil society and initiatives regarding the well-being of both witnesses and staff members. Furthermore, we welcome the financial investigations on issues that have had a direct impact on victim communities.</p> <p>The report tells of sexual and gender-based violence, torture, extrajudicial killings, enlisting children, burning and destroying civilian objects and other crimes, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. We fully condemn all human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar and call for an immediate end to brutal attacks on civilians, including the Rohingya. </p> <p>Despite lack of cooperation from the junta, first hand testimonials in the IIMM repository have increased. We will not turn our back on the brave survivors and witnesses, but keep on calling for accountability.</p> <p>We urge the junta to fully cooperate with the IIMM, respect human rights and uphold the rule of law, and fully implement the ASEAN’s Five Point Consensus. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the report of OHCHR on promoting reconciliation, accountability, and human rights in Sri Lanka</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for this update. We welcome Sri Lanka’s efforts to release long-term detainees. Efforts to ensure devolution should include the timely holding of elections at all levels.</p> <p>We welcome the government’s efforts to set up a truth-seeking mechanism but stress the need for such a mechanism to be inclusive and responsive to the needs of victims and their families. Ensuring accountability for serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law is important.</p> <p>We urge Sri Lankan authorities to protect freedom of expression and assembly for everyone in Sri Lanka, including persons belonging to minorities, and stress that any replacement of the Prevention of Terrorism Act should meet international human rights norms. We remain concerned by arrests of peaceful protesters and arrests carried out under the national ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Act.</p> <p>We support the recommendations of the High Commissioner’s report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 51/1.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan (oral update)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his steadfast commitment to the Afghan people and his sobering advice to the de facto authorities and the international community.&nbsp; </p> <p>Grim does not even begin to capture the lived realities of Afghan women and girls. </p> <p>In little over two years, the Taliban have undone hard-won gender equality gains through draconian, oppressive and misogynistic directives.&nbsp; </p> <p>Their systematic discrimination against Afghan women and girls may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>The exclusion of half of Afghanistan’s population, from most spheres of life, severely limits the country’s economic recovery, with detrimental consequences for the entire Afghan society. </p> <p>We applaud Afghan women and girls, who continue to show immense resilience and defiance. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for promoting opportunities for Afghan women and girls to make their voices heard and influence their own future?</p> <p>I thank you.&nbsp; </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner’s report on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr High Commissioner,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the High Commissioner for his latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious and academic institutions, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the Nicaraguan Government’s decision to confiscate all assets of the Central American University and the detention of three students. We urge the Nicaraguan Government to respect its obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.</p> <p>We call on the Nicaraguan Government to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights, including civil and political rights, and to immediately and unconditionally free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. </p> <p>Mr High Commissioner,</p> <p>In light of the latest development in Nicaragua, what concrete steps can the international community take to urge Nicaragua to ensure academic freedom and freedom of expression?</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: </strong><strong>Interactive ialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the Sudan</strong> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p><strong>We thank the High Commissioner for his update.</strong></p> <p>The human rights and humanitarian situation in Sudan has deteriorated even further since his last update to the Human Rights Council in June. Every week there are new allegations of grave human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, by both parties to the conflict. We are alarmed by reports of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict. </p> <p>Humanitarian needs are enormous. We once again call on all parties to the conflict to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and to facilitate full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access. 19 aid workers have been killed in Sudan this year alone.</p> <p>The violence has to stop now. All parties to the conflict must agree and adhere to an immediate ceasefire and civilians need to be protected.</p> <p>High Commissioner, given the dire situation and the lack of access to Sudan, what tools do we have at our disposal to best protect the human rights of people in Sudan? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur </strong><a href="https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-truth-justice-reparation-and-non-recurrence" target="_blank"><strong>on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence</strong></a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his detailed report on international legal standards underpinning the five pillars of transitional justice.</p> <p>We concur that respect for and compliance with international human rights law and humanitarian law are the parameters for implementing and measuring transitional justice processes. Due consideration must be given to principles of non-discrimination with the aim of addressing root causes of serious human rights violations. Full compliance with human rights is vital to generate truth, justice, peace and security. </p> <p>The international human rights obligations of States are applicable to transitional justice processes. States have the obligation to address serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law and ensure that perpetrators are held to account. As emphasized in the report, impunity in transitional processes is of great concern. Failure to close the impunity gap emboldens perpetrators and encourages re-occurrence. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States ensure a comprehensive approach combining the elements of each pillar in a mutually reinforcing manner? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report that emphasizes the importance of restoring the good condition of the aquatic ecosystems that supply water to ensure the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation. </p> <p>We concur that equal access to drinking water and sanitation goes hand in hand with the importance of climate change adaptation strategies to counter the increasing risks of drought and floods caused by climate change. </p> <p>The overexploitation and pollution of aquatic ecosystems as well as mismanagement of rivers, lakes, wetlands and aquifers and their impact on the realization of the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation is of great concern. These impacts are disproportionate in territories of those who suffer marginalization and discrimination.</p> <p>It is clear that democratic water governance based on a human rights approach, is needed, paving the way to a new environmental regeneration model based on sustainability. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur Indigenous Peoples have effectively protected aquatic ecosystems through their worldviews, practices and knowledge. How can we take this better into account?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council, 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on OHCHR report on economic, social and cultural rights, and COVID-19 recovery</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the Office’s important work to advance economic, social and cultural rights, and for this report. The global increase in extreme poverty following the COVID pandemic and ongoing conflicts poses serious human rights concerns. </p> <p>OHCHR’s support to national institutions in implementing their human right obligations is very valuable. Disaggregated data is indeed critical in ensuring gender equality and non-discrimination in the fulfilment of economic, social and cultural rights. </p> <p>COVID-19 recovery must be rooted in human rights and individual rights holders at its centre. The independence of the work of OHCHR needs to be ensured, without question. </p> <p>Civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights all build on each other. They are indivisible and interdependent. Our joint efforts are required to build a safer and more just world that is based on the rule of law and the universality of human rights.</p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, how are individual rights holders and human rights defenders, including those in vulnerable situations, involved in your office’s work to promote and protect economic, social and cultural rights?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf on the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>We commend the Working Group’s efforts to prevent and to end the practice of arbitrary detention, and thank the Group for presenting the report on its activities in 2022. We welcome the extension of the mandate of the Working Group for a further period of three years. We support the call of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to end arbitrary detention and to release those who have been arbitrary detained.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries note with grave concern the continuous rise in the arbitrary detention of human rights defenders, journalists, political opponents or activists for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly.&nbsp; Moreover, we condemn the criminalization of the work of environmental human rights defenders, including women and Indigenous Peoples, in a range of countries. We agree with the Working Group’s recommendations in this regard and call on States to take all necessary measures to protect and empower environmental human rights defenders. </p> <p>Madam Chair-Rapporteur, in this respect, what further steps should be taken in the implementation of the Human Rights Council resolution 40/11 and upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the Working Group for its tireless work to shed light on enforced disappearances and to respond to calls for help by victims’ families. Thousands of people disappear due to their civil or political activities. They experience torture and executions, while their relatives live in despair. </p> <p>It is deeply regrettable that new digital technologies are used to suppress civil society and facilitate enforced disappearance, for example Internet shutdowns, cyberattacks, and mass surveillance, to name some. We must ensure that digital technologies are developed, regulated and used ethically, responsibly, and in accordance with human rights.</p> <p>We are deeply troubled that some States use enforced disappearances as a tool to intimidate and silence civil society, including human rights defenders, political dissidents, lawyers, journalists and other media workers. As the report states, these human rights violations often increase before, during and after elections, undermining crucial democratic processes. </p> <p>It is a common responsibility of all States to ensure justice for victims, properly investigate enforced disappearances and hold perpetrators accountable. We encourage countries to accept visit requests from the Working Group and to fully cooperate.</p> <p>Dear Panellists,</p> <p>What most effective mechanisms can international community use to hold States accountable for practicing enforced disappearances?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on right to development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries firmly believe that without human rights, rule of law and good governance, inclusive and sustainable development cannot be achieved. We welcome your proposed strong focus on gender equality and active, free and meaningful participation of all people in development efforts. </p> <p>We are coming to the mid-point of the 2030 Agenda and yet less than 20 percent of Sustainable Development Goal targets are on track. Each day climate change, multiple crises and conflicts persist, affecting people and countries in vulnerable situations the hardest. As states bear the primary responsibility for the full realisation of human rights for all, we urge all states to ensure that no one is left behind and to abstain from actions that violate human rights.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr Special Rapporteur, could you please share your views on how we, as states, could enhance the implementation of the 2030 Agenda without losing focus of ensuring that all human rights are equally protected? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Commission for the update and reiterate our strong support for its work.</p> <p>We welcome the steps already taken by the Government of Ethiopia in implementing the Pretoria and Nairobi Agreements of November 2022.&nbsp; </p> <p>However, we are deeply concerned by the worrying report of the Commission, in particular its findings identifying grave and systematic violations of international law and crimes committed in Tigray, Amhara, Afar and Oromia. We are especially concerned by the appalling level of conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence&nbsp;and we call for immediate cessation of all violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We encourage the Government of Ethiopia to continue taking concrete steps to advance accountability and transitional justice, in accordance with international human rights' norms and standards and supported by an international component, such as the OHCHR. An active, constructive and effective cooperation with national and international human rights mechanisms is important going forward.</p> <p>Commissioners, how can we best engage with the Government of Ethiopia and all stakeholders to ensure follow up to your work? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Russian Federation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland, H.E. Elina Valtonen on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of Nordic and Baltic States: Estonia, Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland. We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report. We strongly support the mandate’s continuation.&nbsp; </p> <p>The grim human rights situation in Russia, our neighbouring country, is of deep concern to us. For years, Russian authorities have systematically stripped people of their fundamental freedoms, including free expression and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>Russia’s unlawful war of aggression against Ukraine has amplified internal repression. </p> <p>The government brutally silences political opponents, human rights and democracy defenders, lawyers, journalists, independent media and others who dare to have differing opinions or make anti-war statements. </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples and various minorities are repressed. The so-called anti-gay propaganda law violates the dignity and human rights of LGBTI-persons. </p> <p>Repressive legislation, targeted intimidation and politically motivated, harsh sentences of critics have closed off any democratic space. The avenues for debate or protest are closed, also online. </p> <p>We urge Russia to cooperate with the Special Rapporteur and to abide by its international human rights obligations, including by releasing and rehabilitating all political prisoners. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we support efforts to secure room for civic space? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Enquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia. </p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry, and share its serious concern that grave violations of human rights and humanitarian law continue across the country. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continued patterns of alleged crimes against humanity and war crimes committed by the Syrian regime. We welcome the establishment of the independent institution on missing persons.</p> <p>We reiterate the need to cease all indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians as well as to end torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment. </p> <p>We deplore the expiration of the cross-border mechanism, and in particular, the veto cast by a P5 member in July, further exacerbating the dire humanitarian situation in northwest Syria.</p> <p>The Syrian people have suffered enough. There must be a comprehensive ceasefire, and there must be a political solution in line with UNSCR2254.</p> <p>Mr Chairperson: What more can we do to help the Syrian people?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about continued human rights violations and abuses in Burundi, including impunity for extrajudicial killings, forced disappearances, torture and sexual violence. We worry about human rights defenders, journalists, opposition, and civil society that are punished for exercising their rights to freedom of expression, association, and peaceful assembly.</p> <p>We urge the Burundian government to thoroughly investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.</p> <p>The government of Burundi is responsible for protecting the human rights of all citizens of Burundi. We strongly urge the government to fully take on that responsibility. And to that end, cooperate with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in Burundi by allowing full and unhindered access to the country and by providing all information needed to fulfil its mandate.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, in your report you underline the need for an inclusive inter-Burundian dialogue. In the current situation marked by political stalemate, do you see room for such a dialogue?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the interim oral update of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Belarus </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, H.E. Mr. Margus Tsahkna on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Estonia.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Belarus is catastrophic. The Belarusian authorities’ violations against civil society actors, human rights defenders, lawyers, journalists and media workers, anti-war protesters and opponents of the Belarusian authorities are increasingly massive and systematic and some of these violations may amount to crimes against humanity. The entire Belarusian society lives in fear of intimidation, harassment, prosecution, arbitrary arrests and detention. </p> <p>Moreover, the decision by Belarusian authorities to ban citizens from renewing their passports abroad further intensifies repressions against Belarus people. Those in exile also face sham in absentia trials and can be deprived of their citizenship. We call upon Belarusian authorities for immediate and unconditional release of all arbitrarily detained persons, while the international community has a collective responsibility to ensure accountability for the violations of international human rights law and to continue fighting against impunity. </p> <p>We reiterate our call to introduce a moratorium on all executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We will also continue our international efforts to hold Belarusian authorities accountable for the violations of international law committed in relation to Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>Finally, we take note of recent reports that indicate systematic and large-scale actions by Belarusian authorities to deport Ukrainian children to Belarus. These actions include indoctrination and training aimed at erasing the children's Ukrainian identity and may constitute severe violations of the rights of the child and international law.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can the international community help ensure the safe return of Ukrainian children to Ukraine?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5: Annual discussion on integration of a gender perspective (HRC res. 6/30)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>Gender equality is at the heart of human rights. Among other things, equal gender representation in treaty bodies, special procedures and other human rights mechanisms is a fundamental part of combatting gender discrimination in the work of the United Nations system.</p> <p>Gender parity contributes to integration of gender perspectives throughout the United Nations human rights mechanisms. It is important for the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Council and its mechanisms. </p> <p>It is also necessary to ensure that gender perspectives are reflected in recommendations and other actions taken.</p> <p>We are still far away from the target of equal representation in the human rights organs and mechanisms. We must nominate more women as member of the treaty bodies, and vote for them. And more women should be appointed as mandate holders.</p> <p>Gender parity is about equal representation.&nbsp; Bodies and mechanisms established to protect the rights of women and girls, tend to be overrepresented by women. We would encourage member states to consider gender parity as well as diversity in their appointments to these bodies and mechanisms. </p> <p>Dear panellists,</p> <p>What measures would you recommend to effectively ensure gender parity in the human rights mechanisms of the United Nations? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by </strong><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, H. E. Mr. Gabrielius Landsbergis on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>For nineteen months Russian armed forces continue to indiscriminately and deliberately kill, torture, commit acts of sexual and gender-based violence against Ukrainian civilians and destroy vital infrastructure in clear violation of international humanitarian law. </p> <p>Furthermore, the Russian authorities’ unlawful deportation and transfer of children from Ukraine to Russia, occupied territories, and Belarus, and their illegal adoption there, may constitute war crimes. We condemn these practices in the strongest possible terms. The ICC’s decision to issue arrest warrants for Russia’s President Vladimir Putin and Children’s Rights Commissioner Maria Lvova-Belova is an important step towards accountability. We must ensure the safe return of Ukrainian children and accountability of the perpetrators.</p> <p>There must be no impunity for Russia’s violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability and justice are ensured. Therefore, we strongly support the work of this Commission of Inquiry. </p> <p>We also support the Register of Damage Caused by the Aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine established under the auspices of the Council of Europe. Russia must pay for the damages caused by its war. </p> <p>Mr. Erik Møse, after your last visit to Ukraine, how could efforts be strengthened to ensure justice for all victims, including comprehensive reparations programs? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual half-day panel on the rights of indigenous peoples:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>The impact of certain development projects on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in particular the impact on Indigenous women</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chairperson, Distinguished Panellists, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Estonia, Denmark together with Greenland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. </p> <p>We applaud the focus of this panel on the rights of Indigenous women.</p> <p>In the context of development, discrimination against Indigenous Peoples, particularly Indigenous women, hinders equal access to lands, resources and to participation in decision-making. This in turn leads to loss of their scientific and technical knowledge which is urgently needed as we are facing a climate and biodiversity crisis. Such discrimination only intensifies when there is intersection with characteristics such as disability or sexual orientation and gender identity.</p> <p>For development projects to be truly sustainable, governments and other stakeholders need to fully commit to the UNDRIP and respect the right to self-determination. Policies which ensure a seat and a say at the table for Indigenous women in development processes are necessary. </p> <p>Today we have discussed <span style="text-decoration: underline;">participation </span>- ensuring Indigenous Peoples’ right to self-determination and their right to be consulted to obtain their free, prior and informed consent when impacted by development projects. </p> <p>Guided by these principles, we should look around us, too. Drawing on the recommendations of the landmark workshop held last November, the Human Rights Council has the opportunity to take concrete measures and lead the way in enabling Indigenous Peoples’ representatives and institutions to participate under their own status at this Council in discussions on issues affecting them. </p> <p>Esteemed panellists, how can we ensure participation of Indigenous women in decision-making on development projects? </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54th Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 &amp; 5:</strong> <strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Indigenous Peoples</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own Iceland.</p> <p>We welcome the report presented by the Special Rapporteur on green financing, which provides insight to this important topic. </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples globally are the most affected by environmental harms. In the Arctic the temperatures continue to rise at three times the global annual average. Climate change threatens nature, and the livelihood of Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>When developing green financed projects, two central concepts are human rights-based approach and sustainability. Additionally, it is crucial that politicians and authorities have knowledge of Indigenous Peoples’ culture and traditional ways of living. When projects are planned and developed authorities are obliged to consult with affected Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>Consultations with the Indigenous Peoples concerned, including Indigenous women, imply that a real effort should be made with the aim to reach agreement on the proposed measures. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur: Why are consultations with Indigenous Peoples particularly important in the context of green financing?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5: Interactive dialogue on the Secretary-General's report on reprisals</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia om behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General for presenting the fourteenth report on intimidation and reprisals and commend the United Nations’ strengthened efforts to prevent and address intimidation and reprisals. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain strongly committed to protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms and eliminating any act of intimidation and reprisal. </p> <p>We are profoundly concerned about the continuously high number of reprisals, in particular repeated incidents of reprisals against human rights defenders and civil society actors, including women and Indigenous Peoples. The reported increase in online and offline surveillance and restrictive regulations against civil society actors are especially alarming.&nbsp; </p> <p>We reiterate our call on all State and non-State actors to promote and support a safe and enabling environment for human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, and show zero tolerance for reprisals.</p> <p>Ms Brands Kehris, what further steps could the Member States take to meaningfully integrate a gender and youth perspective in their work to prevent and address reprisals? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner and the International Independent Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in Law Enforcement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for this important report. Participation of persons of African descent in public affairs is key for achieving racial justice. Without tackling racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, we cannot reach equal societies where human rights of all are respected, protected and fulfilled. </p> <p>The report shows that despite many positive examples, we still have a long way to go, to considerably improve participation of persons of African descent and other underrepresented groups.&nbsp; Ending multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination should be our goal for all persons of African descent, including women, children, persons with disabilities and LGBTQI persons. Attacks, both online and offline, against academics, human rights defenders and others, who bring injustices to light, must be confronted.</p> <p>High Commissioner and members of the EMLER, how can we better address multiple and intersecting forms of racism, so that participation of all persons of African descent in public life can be improved? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner for Human Rights on drivers, root causes and human rights impacts of religious hatred constituting incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the oral update.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries strongly condemn all acts of discrimination, hostility, or violence on the basis of religion or belief against individuals, including against persons belonging to religious communities and minorities around the world and against their places of worship. We will continue to stand up for the right to freedom of religion or belief, freedom of expression and freedom of assembly. These are mutually reinforcing and interdependent. We continue combatting all forms of intolerance and discrimination against individuals of any religious or belief affiliation with equal determination.</p> <p>In accordance with Article 20 of the ICCPR, all states must prohibit advocacy of national, racial or religious hatred that constitutes incitement to discrimination, hostility or violence. In this regard, we emphasize existing international framework to draw from, including the Istanbul process framework and the Rabat Plan of Action. </p> <p>High Commissioner,</p> <p>In this context, how can your office make use of existing framework and standards in implementing the HRC resolution 53/1?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>High Comissioner,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine is a war of destruction: Russia attempts to destroy; not only Ukrainian cities, livelihoods and cultural heritage, but also the Ukrainian population’s resilience and perseverence. And in the most brutal way, in direct violation of international law, including international humanitarian law. Russia weaponises food and thus exacerbates the global food crisis.</p> <p>According to numerous reports, Russia subjects civilians to summary executions, torture, enforced disappearances, sexual violence and filtration. Russia deports Ukrainian children to Russia and Belarus or forcibly transfers them to Russia-controlled territory. Russia systematically destroys Ukrainian cities by deliberately attacking civilian, energy and critical infrastructure. On 5 October, Russia once again demonstrated its ruthlessness by attacking a store full of innocent civilians in Hroza. At least 51 people were killed. Intentional attacks on civilians constitutes a war crime.</p> <p>The victims of these horrendous crimes, perpetrated by Russian authorities, deserve justice. We will continue to advocate for full accountability for the crimes committed as part of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, including for the crime of aggression. We welcome the reporting of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine and the work of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, the investigation by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, and the operationalisation of the International Center for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine. We also encourage states to support the work of the Core Group for the establishment of a tribunal for the crime of aggression in Ukraine. Furthermore, we welcome the establishment of the Council of Europe’s Register of Damage and encourage other states to join the Register. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 54<sup>th</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: </strong><strong>Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner and Experts</strong><strong> on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 October 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and my own country Sweden.</p> <p>Thank you, High Commissioner, for your report and to the Team of International Experts for their final report.</p> <p>The increase in armed violence in eastern DRC and related human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians and conflict related sexual violence, are of serious concern. The deteriorating security and humanitarian situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups, severely impacts the rights of the Congolese population. The violence also jeopardises the safe conduct of the coming general elections, and elections may not be held in three territories due to insecurity. We also note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri remains.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We are closely following the developments in the appeal trial of the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp in Kasaï Central in 2017. We are also following the continuation of the investigation into the disappearance of their four Congolese companions. The legal process remains vital and has our full support. We encourage the continued cooperation between the Congolese authorities and the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism for the DRC.</p> <p>High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the impact that the ongoing violence may have on the safe conduct of the coming elections?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts. </p> <p>We would also like to commend the Government of the Central African Republic for cooperating with the Independent Expert. </p> <p>The Independent Expert’s report shows that the civilian population suffers from persistent and widespread violence, grave human rights violations and abuses, and lack of access to basic services. We are particularly worried about the precarious situation for the country’s nearly 3 million children. </p> <p>The report highlights low school enrolment rate and lack of vocational training. These are aggravating factors in the recruitment of children by armed groups, the trafficking of children as well as child marriages. </p> <p>Education and lifelong learning are key to fostering peacebuilding and sustainable development. We would appreciate if you could elaborate on what measures are undertaken by the government to ensure children and youth quality education, free from fear, violence and threats.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 54<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on interim report on Haiti</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 October 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States are deeply troubled by the deteriorating humanitarian and security situation in Haiti. Due to organized crime and gang violence, close to 200.000 people are currently displaced. </p> <p>Support to help Haiti restore security and the rule of law is much needed and we back efforts to ensure a multinational security support mission is urgently deployed. The increasing violence, illicit arms flows, and human rights abuses undermine the stability and security of Haiti and the region. The widespread use of sexual and gender-based violence is of particular concern.</p> <p>Weak accountability combined with large-scale corruption has resulted in state institutions that are not able to protect human rights. Efficient judicial institutions are needed to strengthen the fight against impunity. We urge the Government to continue to address these aspects of governance.</p> <p>Any comprehensive resolution requires a Haitian led political solution. We call on all political actors to continue to meaningfully engage in restoring Haiti’s democratic institutions and create a safe and secure environment.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The High Commissioner has stated that measures to re-establish security will need to focus on accountability, prevention, and protection. What progress has been made in this regard?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p>

Oct 16, 2023Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)New York - United Nations

<p><strong>Report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)<br /> Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> 16 October 2023<br /> <br /> </strong></p> <p>Mme/Mr. Chair,</p> <p> <br /> I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland on the report of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL).<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries wish to reiterate our support for the vital role that the Commission has to play in furthering rules-based cooperation in an economically interdependent world. We also highly appreciate the close relationship between the Commission and other key international organizations active in the field of international commercial and trade law. In today’s demanding and rapidly changing global environment, it is fundamentally important to coordinate efforts, avoid duplication of work, and focus efficiently on prioritized topics.<br /> <br /> As always, the Commission and its Secretariat has carried out work flexibly and in constructive spirit.&nbsp; We continue to welcome this approach and believe it guarantees the most efficient use of limited resources both within the organisation and in Member States.<br /> During this year’s session, the Commission finalised and adopted a number of texts in relation to investor-state dispute settlement. It also finalised and adopted recommendations on access to credit for micro-, small and medium-sized enterprises. Further, the Commission finalized and adopted the guidance text on early dismissal and preliminary determination for inclusion in the UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings. These text are sound proof of the Organisations ability to deliver.<br /> <br /> As to the work currently ongoing in the working groups, the Nordic countries firstly welcome the work carried out in Working Group I (Warehouse Receipts). The working group recently started its work on a new item and is now focusing its work on a model law on warehouse receipts. Taking into account the importance of warehouse receipts to agriculture and food security as well as their use in supply and value chains, we welcome the aim to develop a modern and predictable legal regime. The background work conducted under the auspices of UNIDROIT provides a sound basis for further deliberations in the working group.<br /> <br /> Working Group II (Arbitration and Conciliation / Dispute Settlement) was mandated to consider the topics of technology-related dispute resolution and adjudication jointly and also consider ways to further accelerate dispute resolution building on the Expedited Arbitration Rules. The working group has had very constructive and fruitful discussions on both of these topics and made good progress in its work.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Working Group III (Investor-State Dispute Settlement, ISDS) has made concrete and commendable progress in its work and remains fully committed to continue to reform the Investor-State Dispute Settlement system. Work so far concluded includes the UNCITRAL Model Provisions on Mediation for International Investment Disputes, the UNCITRAL Guidelines on Mediation for International Investment Disputes, the UNCITRAL Code of Conduct for Arbitrators in International Investment Dispute Resolution and the UNCITRAL Code of Conduct for Judges in International Investment Dispute Resolution. The Nordic countries take this opportunity to commend the Working Group for its progress and look forward to actively contributing to its important work also in the future.<br /> <br /> Working Group IV (Electronic Commerce) has commenced its work related to the digital economy. We look forward to constructive and fruitful negotiations in this very important and current field of practice and law.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Working Group V (Insolvency) continues working on two important topics: first, applicable law in insolvency proceedings and second, civil asset tracing and recovery. While we have more interest in the applicable law topic, we fully support the approach to discuss both of the topics simultaneously. We also welcome the progress made especially in the topic of applicable law and look forward to the discussions on remaining, crucial but rather complex issues.<br /> <br /> Working Group VI Working Group VI was assigned last year a new topic on negotiable multimodal transport documents. We are pleased to see reintroduction of transport law into the agenda of the Commission and participate in ongoing constructive negotiations. It is admittedly challenging to negotiate new rules in this area already covered by numerous conventions, other instruments, and practices of different modes of transport, trade and finance. On the one hand, it is most important that the legal framework for international transport enables the flow of electronic transport documents in a multimodal context. On the other hand, it is essential to meticulously consider the possible risks involved.<br /> In addition to negotiations being carried out in working groups, I wish to note the consultations underway in relation to areas in which international trade law can effectively support the achievement of climate action goals set by the international community as well as the scope and value of legal harmonization in those areas. We value these efforts and look forward to further discussions on this important topic.<br /> <br /> To conclude, Mme/Mr. Chair, we extend our thanks to the members of the Commission and its Secretariat for the excellent work and we look forward to continuing collaboration for the further development of international trade law.<br /> <br /> Thank you Mme/Mr. Chair.&nbsp;</p>

Oct 09, 2023Statement at the First Committee General DebateNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th Session, 9 October 2023<br /> First Committee - General Debate</strong><br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> At the outset, let me congratulate you and the members of the Bureau on your election and wish you well in leading the work of the First Committee. You have the full confidence and support of the Icelandic delegation. Iceland aligns itself with the statement already delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries. Allow me to add a few remarks in my national capacity.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Again, we meet under the dark shadow of war in Europe and intensifying and spreading conflicts in other parts of the world – as we witness now in the Middle East and, here, let me reiterate my country´s strong condemnation for the attacks of Hamas on Israel. The deterioration of the global security situation continues incessantly and with that the international arms control architecture - the very architecture that should and could have provided stability, predictability and protection for civilians in areas of conflict.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This gathering needs to be reminded that if peace is to prevail in this world, we must preserve and strengthen the rule-based international order and that will only be done through effective multilateralism. That a permanent member of the Security Council, a custodian of peace and security, is waging a relentless war of aggression against Ukraine, is incomprehensible. This act of pure brutality must be subject to appropriate punity.&nbsp; How can 188 member states without veto power have trust in behavior such as exercised by the Russian Federation, in blatant violation of the principles of the UN Charter and international law?<br /> <br /> Sadly, this fuels other states and groups temptation and determination to resort to the same illegal measures of violence to solve their purported grievances - and it is always the civil population, especially women and girls, that suffer most in these situations. Iceland welcomes the significant role some arms control instruments play in protecting civilians and preventing gender-based violence in conflict situations. But we must do better. Doing better would also require more participation of women in reviving, developing and implementing the global arms control architecture.<br /> <br /> The subject matter of this remarkable committee, arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation, has been an integral part of global conflict resolution since the establishment of the United Nations. It has brought us success in the forms of treaties and established norms, but regrettably also failure in negotiations and implementation of these agreements. Unfortunately, this failure is presently becoming the norm, not the exception due to non-compliance and grave security challenges.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The blatant effort to undermine arms control and disarmament is on-going and this is particularly relevant in the field of nuclear arms control, non-proliferation and nuclear safety. The nuclear rhetoric continues with the implicit threat of use of nuclear weapons. We have all witnessed how the Russian authorities, in the most irresponsible way, use their hold on the nuclear power plant at Zaporizhzhia as a threat in their illegal war on Ukraine. Iceland commends the IAEA for its critical role in sustaining nuclear safety in Ukraine.<br /> <br /> Russia’s continuous attempts to derail the important work on the implementation of the NPT Treaty, by blocking consensus at the 10th Review Conference of the treaty last year and undermining the work of the Preparatory Committee for the next NPT Review Conference in 2026, is deplorable. This destructive approach is manifested in its announcement on deployment of nuclear weapons to Belarus - a State that had previously given up its nuclear arsenal. This is a travesty.<br /> <br /> Now we are witnessing the same signs of undermining the successful Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty where the Russian authorities are raising the possibility of withdrawing its ratification. In addition, the illegal and dangerous nuclear program of the DPRK is sheltered by two of the P5 states - paralyzing all efforts by the Security Council to act on this rogue behavior, contravening various Security Council resolutions and international law. The DPRK must return to compliance with its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements and the CTBT.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty must continue to fulfil its crucial role in nuclear disarmament and in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while at the same time safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. Any attempts to undermine the Treaty must cease.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Considering the many negative developments in the nuclear field, the urgency of commencing negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty becomes more urgent to tackle the growing risks of nuclear proliferation. There is also an urgent need to see revival of nuclear arms control efforts among the nuclear powers where the participation of China - with the fastest growing number of nuclear weapons - is an absolute necessity.<br /> <br /> Iceland stands firm behind the Chemical Weapons Convention and strongly supports the role of the OPCW and its ongoing investigative efforts, which are guided by strong integrity, impartiality, and outstanding expertise. Perpetrators of the use of chemical weapons must be held accountable.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland supports stronger efforts to counter the increased vulnerability of the international community to biological threats - a vulnerability brought to fore with the recent pandemic. Last year, the 9th Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention made some progress with the establishment of a working group for the purpose of strengthening the implementation of the treaty. This step forward must be sustained and reinforced.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> As in past years, weapons of mass destruction remain at the center of our attention. The risk of their use has grown with military action and political rhetoric of some States present in this room. However, it is critical not to lose sight of the importance to preserve, universalize, and develop treaties and initiatives in the sphere of conventional weapons as the number of conflicts in every corner of the world continues to grow.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights and create immense human suffering. We call on all UN member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. The effective implementation of the Treaty and the Programme of Action on small arms is another key to reversing this negative trend.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Mr Chair,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The immense leap forward in technological advancement is raising many new challenges for global security.&nbsp; States, non-state actors and even individuals now have access to technologies and informational aids that we only used to read about in science fiction literature. How stakeholders confront the military application and armament proliferation in the era of artificial intelligence will have long term consequences for global security. The use of artificial intelligence begs some serious questions that will demand close multilateral cooperation to avoid the very real risk of this technology becoming the tool of destruction rather than creation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This risk is valid in all the new avenues that we have opened in the field of arms control, non-proliferation or disarmament. Whether it is open, free, secure and safe cyberspace in the form of a Programme of Action for advancing Responsible State Behavior in Cyberspace; whether it is lethal autonomous weapons systems or preventing arms race in outer space, it is critical that this work contributes to strengthen international peace and security - and is solidly grounded in the UN Charter and international law.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> Despite continuous efforts to undermine the international arms control and disarmament regime, Iceland hopes for concrete results from the work of the Committee. As we embark upon substantial preparation for the Pact for the Future, to be adopted next year, it is important to have strong input from the First Committee. Arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament will be an important pillar of such a Future Pact as a primary tool for prevention in service of international peace and security.<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Oct 09, 2023UNESCO: National Statement of Iceland at the 217th session of the Executive BoardParis - UNESCO

<p>National statement of Iceland<br /> 217th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, October 2023</p> <p><em><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Auðbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></em></p> <p>Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board, Ms Director-General,&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p> Mr President of the General Conference,&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking you, Madame Chairperson, for your excellent stewardship of the Executive Board. </p> <p>I would like to second your opening words on the horrific events that took place over the weekend. </p> <p>We deeply deplore the loss of lives and are gravely concerned by the rapidly deteriorating situation and the impact on the affected populations.&nbsp; </p> <p>Seventy-seven years have passed since the first session of the Executive Board took place in November 1946. It was a different world. Around 65% of the planet was considered wilderness. Today, a mere 23% of the planet's&nbsp;land surface can be classified as wilderness. If the current rate of decline continues, we might soon be left with less than 20% of wilderness and irreversible loss of biodiversity.</p> <p>That cannot be the future we want.</p> <p>Climate change and environmental degradation are undeniably some of our most urgent global challenges and UNESCO has an imperative role in addressing them through education, research and heritage protection. The world has a vested interest in the health of the oceans and ocean science. A greater focus on climate impact and climate actions at UNESCO is welcome - and sufficient support to the work of IOC is paramount.</p> <p>Dear colleagues.</p> <p>We are now halfway through the 2030 Agenda and yet only 12% of the SDGs are on track. A sharp and comprehensive emphasis on the SDGs, in all of UNESCO’s work is urgent, notably in the area of gender equality, which as we know, is imperative to the success of all the SDGs.</p> <p>Last month, UN Women and UN DESA issued the<em> Gender Snapshot 2023</em> report on the status of gender equality across all 17 SDGs. It states that the SDG5 on gender equality is “way off track” and that no SDG5 indicator is at the level of “target met” or “almost met”. </p> <p>A lack of commitment to gender equality, deeply rooted biases and underinvestment are listed as key reasons. We are failing women and girls. There is real urgency to systematically prioritize gender equality with a concrete transformative approach, stronger collaboration and policy actions. UNESCO has a lot to contribute, especially through its cross-sectoral approach. While we welcome the increased budget devoted to UNESCO’s Global Priority Gender Equality, the reality is that funding for gender equality remains insufficient.</p> <p>Dear colleagues.</p> <p>Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign policy. Iceland has presented its candidature to the Human Rights Council for the term 2025-2027. If elected, we will actively contribute to the Council’s core mandate of advancing the promotion and protection of human rights around the globe as we have done in the CR committee of the Executive Board.</p> <p>The forced transfers of civilians and children, and the bombing of schools and cultural institutions – these are crimes and should not be ignored by those fortunate to enjoy the privilege of peace.</p> <p>As Russia’s war of aggression in Ukraine continues, we welcome UNESCO’s efforts of providing emergency assistance and to monitoring, assessing and developing measures across UNESCO’s fields of competence. We must support human rights defenders, civil society, independent media and journalists. </p> <p>Media freedom and the freedom of expression are the cornerstone of an informed society, fostering democratic engagement and upholding fundamental human rights. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The right to education is an indispensable human right, for which UNESCO has the lead role and responsibility. The systemic violation of Afghan women’s human rights and their exclusion from almost all spheres of society in Afghanistan under the Taliban regime is one of the gravest human rights violations in the world today. In the acute humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan, access to education remains women’s highest priority. Iceland will present amendments, prepared in cooperation with the Group of Friends of Afghanistan and the Afghan Permanent Delegation, on the draft decision on item 4.I.G. <em>UNESCO’s actions in support of Afghans.</em></p> <p>We count on all your support.</p> <p>Excellencies.</p> <p>Our forthcoming discussions at the Executive Board are important and will lay the groundwork for the upcoming General Conference. I extend my thanks to the IOS and the entire Secretariat team for excellent reports and tireless efforts in preparing for this board meeting.</p> <p>The return of the United States of America to the UNESCO family is great news for the organization and will help deliver the Organization’s important mandate. </p> <p>We can endorse the programme and budget as presented. We must ensure to use it wisely and to direct funds towards high-impact programmes and projects, that will help deliver the results needed to achieve the 2030 Agenda. Together, let’s ensure that UNESCO is both prepared and well suited to fulfill its mandate. We look forward to fruitful and constructive conclusions of our discussions in the weeks ahead. </p> <p>Dear friends.</p> <p>UNESCO was born of a clear vision of bringing people together and building a culture of peace through solidarity, mutual understanding and dialogue between cultures. Supporting the vision of UNESCO and the principles of the Multilateral system, on which UNESCO is built, is our best chance for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and creating a prosperous future for generations to come.</p>

Oct 06, 2023Promotion and protection of the rights of children (item 67)New York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Jorundur Valtysson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> General Assembly 78th session, 6 October 2023<br /> 14th Plenary Meeting of Third Committee</strong></span></p> <p><span><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,<span style="white-space:pre;"> </span><br /> <br /> In the past ten years, since the Convention on the Rights of the Child was incorporated directly into Icelandic legislation, the Government of Iceland has made significant progress regarding children’s rights. Within our Government, the ministerial responsibilities fall under a specific Ministry of Education and Children and, two years ago, the Government introduced a wholistic policy and action plan, the so-called “Child Friendly Iceland”. This approach is now also being implemented at the municipal level. The work on this continues and we have been forthcoming in sharing experiences and learning from others, including other Member States and the UN.<br /> <br /> While we have moved forward on many fronts, plenty of challenges remain. These include access to mental health services and treatment, and combating violence against children, as pointed out in the periodic review by the Committee on the Rights of the Child last year. On the positive side, Iceland has been lauded by the CRC for allowing children to challenge custody cases and request the custody of another parent.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland is firmly committed to end all violence against children, both domestically and globally. Iceland will continue to support UNICEF, UN Women and UNFPA programmes to accelerate global actions to end child, early and forced marriages and female genital mutilation. We must also work together to empower girls all over the world, and support and enable them to prosper. This includes ensuring sexual and reproductive health rights and services for youth, comprehensive sexuality education and to protect the right to bodily autonomy, privacy and self-determination.<br /> <br /> The protection of children in armed conflict is an uncontested obligation under international law. It is therefore alarming to see this obligation blatantly disregarded - especially by a Permanent Member of the Security Council. We deplore and condemn the unlawful deportation of Ukrainian children from areas occupied by Russian armed forces. The evidence is there and, earlier this year, the International Criminal Court issued warrants of arrest against the President of the Russian Federation and the Commissioner for Children’s Rights for these heinous crimes.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> New technologies are creating great advances and opportunities for our children and adolescents. These should be exploited to the benefit of our youth. However, these exciting developments also come with their own risks, which can pose threats to children and many other vulnerable groups. We must remain alert to these challenges.<br /> <br /> Regrettably, we see old patterns of misogyny, racism, intimidation, and gender-based violence spreading on new platforms, intimidating and posing real threats to their victims. Children and adolescents, who are using these new technologies more frequently and at an earlier age, are among the most vulnerable. In addition, cyberbullying is reaching younger and younger children. The smartphones and tablets that enable learning and personal development can be misused to destroy their wellbeing, even lives.<br /> <br /> Awareness and education are key factors in preventing these negative aspects of new technology. We must take preemptive actions by targeting the root causes of negative social norms, gender stereotypes and gender-based violence. This includes engaging and educating young men and boys, to empower them to become agents of change for gender equality, both online and offline.<br /> <br /> Finally, Mr. Chair – and on a personal note.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Last year, I had the opportunity to spend some time with my young son on a paternity leave - on the basis of a progressive legislation in Iceland. I quickly learnt that caring for a toddler can be more exhausting than lengthy UN negotiations. However, this time and the bond we formed was invaluable and endures. I also believe in leading by example and it is important that we, as supervisors and senior staff, pave the way for others to follow. But, ultimately, it is not only about me and us, but the child´s right to enjoy this precious time with both parents.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Thank you.&nbsp;<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 05, 2023Summit of the Future 2024 Statement by H.E. Thordis Kolbrun Reykfjord Gylfadottir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of IcelandNew York - United Nations

<p>President, excellencies,</p> <p>We are now - more than ever in the history of mankind - in a mutual state of dependence. The common theme in some of the most pressing problems societies across the globe face is that they are for the most part they are problems that do not respect national borders.</p> <p>The slow progress of implementing the SDGs over the past years is troubling. Our attention and our resources have been strained by the accelerating climate crisis, the COVID pandemic, and Russian aggression in Ukraine with its worldwide consequences.</p> <p>Of course, we are reminded that the founding impetus of the UN, to spare the people of the world from the horrors of territorial warfare between states, is under dire threat by a permanent member of the security council. Let's be mindful that if there is a risk of a breakdown in this most sacred duty of the international system; all other worthy goals and ambitions are likely to break down as well.</p> <p>***</p> <p>President, Iceland supports the global governance reforms proposed by the Secretary-General in “Our Common Agenda” and the subsequent policy briefs. This process offers us an opportunity to adapt the United Nations to the existing and emerging challenges.</p> <p>This is not an easy task, and there is a real risk of failure.</p> <p>Maintaining the relevance and importance of an organization throughout many decades is difficult. It falls to both the organization itself, but more crucially to its member states, to avoid the pitfalls that put in jeopardy all organizations as they age; that they take on a life of their own, increasingly independent from their original aims.</p> <p>The United Nations must not only be capable of reform but be open to transformative change and reinvention if the times require it. We will need to be creative, innovative, and willing to look critically at how things are done.</p> <p>***</p> <p>The global community needs a robust “New Agenda for Peace” and it needs to be urgently implemented.&nbsp;</p> <p>President, a realistic, but ambitious, Pact for the Future would be a major step forward for the global community and could be instrumental in realizing the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>Iceland will support and engage constructively in this unique endeavour to make the United Nations not only fit for purpose - but fit for the future.</p> <p>Failure is not an option.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 05, 202378th General Assembly Third Committee, Advancement of Women (Item 25)New York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #0c0c0c;"><strong>78<sup>th</sup> General Assembly Third Committee, Advancement of Women (Item 25)<br /> </strong><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> </strong></span><strong><span style="color: #0c0c0c;">New York, 4 October 2023</span><br /> <br /> </strong><span>Thank you, Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor this session, allow me to begin by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election. We look forward to working under your steadfast stewardship.<br /> <br /> Iceland aligns itself with the joint statement read by the United Arab Emirates on the deplorable situation of women in Afghanistan. Member States represented here today may disagree on many agenda items, but no-one can deny that the setback of Afghan women’s rights under Taliban control requires our urgent action.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Shifting the attention much closer, namely to the UNGA General Debate two weeks ago, the representation of only twenty-one women speaking on behalf of their governments was a disheartening example of how far we are from achieving full, equal and meaningful political participation of women.<br /> <br /> Astonishingly, there are only 28 women serving as Heads of State and Government in the world. Today, women represent only one in four members of parliaments worldwide and the numbers of female cabinet ministers are even lower.<br /> <br /> According to UN Women, gender parity in the highest positions of power will not be reached for another 130 years if we continue at this current rate. Should this turn out to be the case, we might reach gender parity at the 208th session of the General Assembly.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madame Chair,<br /> <br /> Social, cultural and economic impediments to women and girls’ participation in political and public life are all too familiar. They do not only challenge women’s rights but also the functioning of democracy. These impediments are often perpetuated by social norms and gender roles, but also local laws and customs, as well as media, including social media. Algorithms and artificial intelligence that are designed mostly by men, and by implication for men, are bound to exacerbate the inequality in the world.<br /> <br /> Rapid advances and new technologies have also opened new fronts in the battle against gender-based violence. Old patterns of misogyny, intimidation, and gender-based violence are increasingly finding new platforms to spread, intimidate and pose real threats to the security of women and girls.<br /> <br /> Recent numbers show that roughly two-in-five women have experienced technologically facilitated gender-based violence. Younger women are more likely to have been the victim of such violence and adolescent girls are a particularly vulnerable group in this regard. If we do not act to reverse this trend, more women and girls will opt to self-censorship and withdraw from public spaces. In other words, the exact opposite of what we wish for the future generations to come.<br /> <br /> Whenever new technologies are on our agenda, we must address the immense gendered impacts they are having, especially on young women and girls. We must also engage men and boys, so they become agents of change in promoting gender equality and eliminating gender-based violence.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> We are witnessing increased polarization and deepening divisions with global backlash on gender equality and human rights - even the ones collectively agreed as part of the Sustainable Development Goals.<br /> <br /> Women’s rights and equality continue to be at the heart of Iceland’s foreign and international development policy. This includes access for all women and girls to the full range of sexual and reproductive health and rights services. To do that, they must be aware of, and understand, their ability to realize these rights – hence the importance of comprehensive sexuality education. Women must also be able to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters relating to their sexuality and bodily autonomy.<br /> <br /> Mr. / Madam Chair,<br /> <br /> Fighting for equality is not a fight for lofty principles. The belief that everyone should enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity is as practical as it is principled. Discrimination comes at a cost to society; both human and economic.<br /> <br /> If we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and truly “Leave No One Behind”, we must guarantee non-discrimination and equality of all. That includes men, women and anyone identifying as neither. Human rights, equality and diversity are strengths and enablers of the sustainable progression of societies – not a luxury or an afterthought.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</span></p>

Sep 28, 2023Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous PeoplesGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council - 54th Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3:</strong> <strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Indigenous Peoples</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own Iceland.</p> <p>We welcome the report presented by the Special Rapporteur on green financing, which provides insight to this important topic. </p> <p>Indigenous Peoples globally are the most affected by environmental harms. In the Arctic the temperatures continue to rise at three times the global annual average. Climate change threatens nature, and the livelihood of Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>When developing green financed projects, two central concepts are human rights-based approach and sustainability. Additionally, it is crucial that politicians and authorities have knowledge of Indigenous Peoples’ culture and traditional ways of living. When projects are planned and developed authorities are obliged to consult with affected Indigenous Peoples. </p> <p>Consultations with the Indigenous Peoples concerned, including Indigenous women, imply that a real effort should be made with the aim to reach agreement on the proposed measures. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Special Rapporteur: Why are consultations with Indigenous Peoples particularly important in the context of green financing?</span></p>

Sep 27, 202378th United Nations General Assembly General Debate statement by H.E. Thordis Kolbrun Reykfjord Gylfadottir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of IcelandNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>78th United Nations General Assembly&nbsp;<br /> General Debate 23 September 2023<br /> Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir<br /> Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</strong><br /> <br /> <br /> Mr President, excellencies</p> <p>First, I would like to thank all those whose daily work is dedicated to the United Nations and its ideals.</p> <p>All across the globe people work in the name of the United Nations, wearing the colours and emblems of this organization, giving their effort in the pursuit of making our world a better place. Thank you.</p> <p>Thank you also to those who are responsible for keeping the buildings and offices clean and ready for business. Thank you to those who make sure that technology runs smoothly, to the translators and security staff, to the diplomats of the member states, and those who are entrusted with making decisions and bearing the responsibility of managing the day-to-day operations of the United Nations.</p> <p>In a large organization, each individual must do their part, and every task—no matter how mundane—is done in the name of our common cause and deserves to be done well. Everyone has a role to play, and all those roles are important.&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>This week has been dominated by discussions of the many and serious problems that humankind faces. Most of these pressing problems do not respect national borders.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are now - more than ever in the history of mankind - in a state of mutual reliance and dependence.&nbsp;</p> <p>The problems created by some of us, often have dire consequences for others.&nbsp;</p> <p>A disruption in production in one part of the world impacts the well-being of people in another.</p> <p>Hateful rhetoric that is used for political gain in one country can spread with the speed of light across borders and poison public discourse in another.</p> <p>But, there are other and more uplifting parts of this reality.</p> <p>Solutions that are discovered in any distant region of the world can be transported and utilized across the globe in an instant.</p> <p>New ideas in culture, in science and in political thought don’t respect any national boundaries.</p> <p>Being interconnected also means that people are aware of each other’s humanity.</p> <p>***</p> <p>But, sadly—at the same time when we need it the most, multilateralism is in serious crisis.&nbsp;</p> <p>I believe that we are at a critical juncture—that when we look back at these times— 30 years from now—we will either look back with absolute sadness and horror to a catastrophe that could have been avoided, or these times will be considered a moment of strength, when the international system showed that it could withstand its toughest test without breaking apart.</p> <p>We need to take the long view and contemplate how our actions today will look a few decades from now.</p> <p>How leaders act and how institutions respond will determine the difference between hope and despair.</p> <p>This means the United Nations, and this means us, the people who are entrusted with positions of leadership and service.</p> <p>In this regard we all have a role to play, and each role is important.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>This year marks the halfway point for the ambitious Sustainable Development Goals set out in 2015. It is estimated that only 15 percent of the SDGs are currently on track for completion by 2030.</p> <p>Plainly speaking - it is halftime - and we are down by a big margin. During this week some positive steps have been taken at the SDG summit; but it will be actions, not words, that count.</p> <p>Iceland presented its second voluntary national review in July. As with many others, we have a mixed story to tell. Some of our goals are on track, others are not. My government remains committed to the timely implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and Agenda 2030. As for most of us, the second half will be decisive.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The Paris Agreement is also in jeopardy. Over the past months, we have witnessed the increased intensity of climate change and natural disasters in the form of flooding draught and extreme weather patterns. Wildfires are battering every corner of the world. These have local and global ramifications, including increased food insecurity, poverty and hunger.</p> <p>This is not just a threat to some in distant parts of the world. This is an existential threat to us all. And it is the most vulnerable, especially women and children and poorer communities, that bear the brunt of these events, that are the consequences of problems that they had no part in creating.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>Where there is hope, it continues to be in co-operation and in a multilateral approach to solving problems.</p> <p>A recent example is the historic agreement reached earlier this year on marine biodiversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, under the auspices of UNCLOS—our constitution of the ocean. The BBNJ agreement is a testament to the importance and effectiveness of multilateralism when it comes to tackling the triple planetary threat of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.&nbsp;</p> <p>It was an important milestone that Iceland is proud to have contributed to.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President</p> <p>December marks the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is a milestone worth celebrating.</p> <p>The world has long since learned that when the rights of people are denied in one state, there is a real danger that the effect will be felt by others. Just as domestic violence is a societal problem, not a family matter—brutal treatment of citizens in one state of the UN is a matter that concerns us all.</p> <p>Earlier this month Iceland formally presented its candidature to the United Nations Human Rights Council for the term 2025–2027.&nbsp;</p> <p>Human rights are a key pillar of Iceland’s foreign and development policy, based on the conviction that all human rights are universal, indivisible, interrelated, interdependent and mutually reinforcing. Our candidature is endorsed by the Nordic countries.</p> <p>Member states in the Human Rights Council do not have to be perfect. None of us are. We can all do better, and we should all aim to do better.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>We are seeing a serious degradation of human rights in many member states.</p> <p>Women and girls in Afghanistan can’t go to school. Their basic freedoms are taken from them, and they live under cruel and violent suppression. I salute the bravery of the women, within Afghanistan and outside, who continue to bring the attention of the world to the horrors perpetuated by the Taliban.&nbsp;</p> <p>In Iran the authorities continue to deny women freedom and punish those who dissent. We should all listen to the voices of people who put themselves in danger by openly fighting for human rights.</p> <p>We are seeing degradation in the rights of LGBTI+ communities in many places.</p> <p>Of all the things people choose to worry about—I simply can never understand why people should not be allowed the freedom to love and be loved for who they are.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>The shocking treatment of women by many countries, and the blatant inequalities in even more countries, are not only a terribly sad and unfair situation for the women of those countries.</p> <p>Quite frankly it makes no sense.</p> <p>I come from a country that is considered to have a very strong record when it comes to gender equality. And Iceland is fortunate enough to be a society that has developed from being among the poorest in Europe to one of the most prosperous since we became an independent Republic almost 80 years ago.</p> <p>The fact of our equality and the fact of our prosperity are strongly linked.</p> <p>We do not have gender equality in Iceland because it is a luxury we can afford.</p> <p>It is gender equality that has made us strong.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>In Belarus opponents of the regime are jailed and exiled while the rulers align themselves with Russia´s war in Ukraine. All of those who dedicate themselves to ensuring human rights and freedoms for the people of Belarus deserve to be listened to and supported.</p> <p>And there are so many other places around the world where people are being punished for their opinions and for challenging authorities.</p> <p>Civil society, media and freedom of speech are being undermined, not only in autocratic countries, but all over the world.</p> <p>Cases of people being arbitrarily detained by governments are on the rise and are deeply troubling.</p> <p>There is a trend in the direction of deterioration of democratic values and civil rights—often led by populist politicians who offer simplistic solutions to complex problems.</p> <p>They spread suspicion, peddle misinformation and foster polarization in their societies.</p> <p>This poses a dilemma. Those who undermine democratic norms do so under the protection of the same human rights they are attacking.&nbsp;</p> <p>And while some of these rights are misused, it is also clear that we will need to rely on human made solutions to our human made problems. And this will rely on the creative and innovative thinking of individuals who have the freedom to express their thoughts, to challenge the status quo and to test their ideas, services and products in an open and competitive society.&nbsp;</p> <p>Artificial intelligence asks some serious questions that will demand close multilateral co-operation to avoid the very real risk of this technology becoming a tool of destruction rather than creation.</p> <p>We must also bear in mind that the promise of human rights and freedom applies to individuals and does not necessarily extend to state sponsored propaganda or artificially generated misinformation that is intended to sow discord and disunity.</p> <p>Freedom of expression is for human beings, not for programmed bots that spread hate, lies and fear. Human rights are for human beings.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>Military coups are proliferating in Africa, the situation in Sudan is deteriorating, the Taliban regime tightens the grip in Afghanistan, the military junta in Myanmar continues to commit atrocities and the conflict between Israel and Palestine frequently flairs up with the two-state solution nowhere in sight.</p> <p>Russia’s war of territorial aggression is not only a brutal assault on Ukraine and its people - it is also an unprecedented affront to the international system.</p> <p>This madness has been ongoing for over 18 months and is the sole responsibility of a permanent member of the Security Council, which should be acting on behalf of the UN membership as a guardian of international peace and security. Instead, the Russian Federation chooses to viciously attack a neighbouring country in complete violation of the UN Charter and international law.&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is proud to have been at the helm when the Council of Europe decided last May to establish a Register for Damage incurred by the Russian invasion in Ukraine. This is an important step in seeking reparations after the war and holding perpetrators to account.&nbsp;</p> <p>Every country of the world and humankind as a whole, stands to lose if the international community allows wars of neo-colonial conquest by large powers against its neighbours.</p> <p>There are many grey zones in world affairs. This is not one of them.</p> <p>Russia is the aggressor and must be stopped.</p> <p>Ukraine is rightly defending its land, and by extension our international system. It must be supported.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>Mankind does not only create problems. We also create solutions, and some of these solutions border on being miraculous.</p> <p>In fact—this very organization, and the system of international and multilateral co-operation of which it is both the pinnacle and foundation—is an example of a man-made solution to man-made problems.&nbsp;</p> <p>But maintaining relevance and importance throughout many decades is no easy task. It falls to the organization itself, but more crucially to its member states, to avoid the pitfalls that put in jeopardy all organizations as they age; that they take on a life of their own, increasingly independent from their original aims.</p> <p>We will need to be creative, innovative and willing to look critically at how things are done, with the aim of finding ever better ways of serving the states and people of the world.<br /> We need reforms to the United Nations Security Council that reflect a much changed and evolved world since the institution was set up.</p> <p>And we need more high-level dialogue that is open and unscripted. Where the people responsible for the making important decisions can engage with each other, exchange views.</p> <p>Sometimes it is difficult to talk to people that you don’t agree with. But I have never found it to be harmful.&nbsp;</p> <p>The people of this organization, and us—people who hold positions of leadership in member states—are all human beings that benefit from being in the company of other human beings.<br /> The United Nations must be modern and change with the times.&nbsp; This system—a miracle of the human spirit when it was first set up—must earn its legitimacy over and over again, as new generations replace those who hold memories of why our current world order, with all its flaws, is still vastly and completely superior to any known alternative.</p> <p>We have no alternative but to adapt. We all have a role to play, and each role is important.</p> <p>Failure is not an option.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Sep 26, 2023General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attentionGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 54th session</span></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its condemnation, in the strongest possible terms, of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine with mounting evidence of war crimes and other violations of international human rights and humanitarian law resulting in atrocious human suffering and loss of life.</p> <p>In Russia, the widespread and systematic curtailment of human rights and crackdown on civic space is of serious concern. We continue to condemn the severe limitation on freedom of opinion and expression, crackdown on independent media and all types of opposition.</p> <p>In Belarus, we are gravely concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation, including continuous systemic repression and politically motivated sentencing of civil society, including human rights defenders, and political opponents for exercising their right to freedom of expression.</p> <p>In Afghanistan, we condemn the Taliban for their systematic discrimination against women and girls which may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its concern about the serious human rights situation in China, including in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and Tibet. We urge China to abide by its obligations under international human rights law, especially the right to freedom of expression and the rights of persons belonging to minorities.</p> <p>In Iran, we are deeply concerned about reports of authorities reinforcing actions to quell dissent, including through surveillance technology, and the exacerbating punitive measures against those exercising their fundamental rights. We urge the authorities to repeal the new Chastity and Hijab Bill and to eliminate, in law and in practice, the systemic discrimination against women and girls in public and private life.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements made in the interactive dialogues under item 4, including on Russia, Syria, Belarus and Myanmar.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Sep 14, 2023Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitationGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report that emphasizes the importance of restoring the good condition of the aquatic ecosystems that supply water to ensure the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation. </p> <p>We concur that equal access to drinking water and sanitation goes hand in hand with the importance of climate change adaptation strategies to counter the increasing risks of drought and floods caused by climate change. </p> <p>The overexploitation and pollution of aquatic ecosystems as well as mismanagement of rivers, lakes, wetlands and aquifers and their impact on the realization of the right to safe and clean drinking water and sanitation is of great concern. These impacts are disproportionate in territories of those who suffer marginalization and discrimination.</p> <p>It is clear that democratic water governance based on a human rights approach, is needed, paving the way to a new environmental regeneration model based on sustainability. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur Indigenous Peoples have effectively protected aquatic ecosystems through their worldviews, practices and knowledge. How can we take this better into account?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Sep 13, 2023Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrenceGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong><span>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur </span></strong></span><strong>on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, H.E. Martin Eyjólfsson </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his detailed report on international legal standards underpinning the five pillars of transitional justice.</p> <p>We concur that respect for and compliance with international human rights law and humanitarian law are the parameters for implementing and measuring transitional justice processes. Due consideration must be given to principles of non-discrimination with the aim of addressing root causes of serious human rights violations. Full compliance with human rights is vital to generate truth, justice, peace and security. </p> <p>The international human rights obligations of States are applicable to transitional justice processes. States have the obligation to address serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law and ensure that perpetrators are held to account. As emphasized in the report, impunity in transitional processes is of great concern. Failure to close the impunity gap emboldens perpetrators and encourages re-occurrence. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can States ensure a comprehensive approach combining the elements of each pillar in a mutually reinforcing manner? </p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Sep 13, 2023Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SGGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on the High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong><strong> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I thank the High Commissioner for his update.</p> <p>The Human Rights Council draws strength from its diversity and respect for different backgrounds. That being said, there is no denying that this Council is increasingly struggling to find consensus.</p> <p>We are reminded of these differences when the rights of women and girls are on the Council’s agenda, and the polarization increases exponentially when the rights of LGBTI persons are discussed. </p> <p>Similarly, when the right to freedom of religion or belief and the right to freedom of opinion and expression are up for discussion, this Council finds itself in what some have referred to as a “clash” of civilizations.</p> <p>Let us be cognizant that behind these debates there are individuals. Individuals who face discrimination and persecution. Individuals who fear for their lives. Individuals who are not granted the same recognition and rights as those of us sitting in this very room.</p> <p>No society is perfect, and we all represent our respective governments. However, when emotions are running high, let us be mindful that this Council has a precious mandate. Individuals count on us. Their lives may depend on our work.</p> <p>The advancement of human rights is inherently an ongoing process. We as humans continue to learn from past mistakes. Policies and practices that were seen as acceptable are now recognized as human rights violations.</p> <p>Irrespective of our governments’ national positions, let us not forget that lives are at stake.</p> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Sep 12, 2023Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the Sudan Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2: </span></strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the Sudan</strong> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p><strong>We thank the High Commissioner for his update.</strong></p> <p>The human rights and humanitarian situation in Sudan has deteriorated even further since his last update to the Human Rights Council in June. Every week there are new allegations of grave human rights violations and abuses, as well as violations of international humanitarian law, by both parties to the conflict. We are alarmed by reports of sexual and gender-based violence, as well as the recruitment and use of children in armed conflict. </p> <p>Humanitarian needs are enormous. We once again call on all parties to the conflict to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law and to facilitate full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access. 19 aid workers have been killed in Sudan this year alone.</p> <p>The violence has to stop now. All parties to the conflict must agree and adhere to an immediate ceasefire and civilians need to be protected.</p> <p>High Commissioner, given the dire situation and the lack of access to Sudan, what tools do we have at our disposal to best protect the human rights of people in Sudan? </p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Sep 11, 2023Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan (oral update)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 September 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his steadfast commitment to the Afghan people and his sobering advice to the de facto authorities and the international community.&nbsp; </p> <p>Grim does not even begin to capture the lived realities of Afghan women and girls. </p> <p>In little over two years, the Taliban have undone hard-won gender equality gains through draconian, oppressive and misogynistic directives.&nbsp; </p> <p>Their systematic discrimination against Afghan women and girls may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity.</p> <p>The exclusion of half of Afghanistan’s population, from most spheres of life, severely limits the country’s economic recovery, with detrimental consequences for the entire Afghan society. </p> <p>We applaud Afghan women and girls, who continue to show immense resilience and defiance. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for promoting opportunities for Afghan women and girls to make their voices heard and influence their own future?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you. </span></p>

Aug 04, 2023UN Security Council High-Level Open Debate on Famine and Conflict-Induced Global Food InsecurityNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p><span>Delivered by H.E. Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark to the UN<br /> 03.08.2023</span></p> <p><span><br /> President,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.<br /> <br /> President,&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This year has seen devastating effects of conflict in many regions, further compounded by the destructive consequences of climate change. The combined effects have upended the lives of millions of people. Hunger is on the march.<br /> <br /> In this context, <strong>we deplore Russia’s decision to withdraw from the Black Sea Grain Initiative, and condemn the subsequent Russian attacks on Ukrainian ports and grain facilities that are key to food security in many parts of the world.</strong> The Black Sea Grain Initiative has been critical for avoiding a further deterioration of the global food crisis; and it has helped stabilise global food prices which have already shown signs of an increase following Russia’s withdrawal.<br /> <br /> Resolution 2417 – which was unanimously adopted by the Security Council 5 years ago – strongly condemns the use of starvation as a method of warfare. It urges parties to armed conflict to protect civilian infrastructure and ensure the proper functioning of food systems and markets. And in this vein, The Nordic countries have joined the cross-regional group of countries who have co-signed the Joint Communique Condemning the Use of Food as Weapon of War, presented by the United States.<br /> <br /> In line with resolution 2417, <strong>we urge all parties to armed conflicts to fully comply with their obligations under International Humanitarian Law and to ensure safe, rapid, unrestricted humanitarian access and to not deprive civilians of objects indispensable for their survival.<br /> </strong><br /> Hunger leads to conflict. However, by developing long-term sustainable and effective global food systems, we can contribute to ending hunger and preventing conflict. <strong>We need to adopt policies and financial instruments to support robust, sustainable and scalable agriculture and food production.</strong><br /> <br /> In order to address the issue of hunger and conflict effectively, we need to work closely and efficiently together across the humanitarian - development – peace nexus, and to include climate action in this equation. Likewise, collaboration across the public and private sector as well as collaboration with affected populations are crucial to deliver the results we need. To this end, we must ensure the full, equal and meaningful participation, as well as protection and access to assistance, in particular for women and girls who are disproportionately affected by hunger worldwide.<br /> <br /> <strong>The Nordic Countries consider Anticipatory Action an important tool for taking action ahead of climate shocks to mitigate, reduce and sometimes even avert humanitarian needs and safeguard long-term development investments.</strong> Anticipatory Action is a cost-effective tool, saving more lives and livelihoods against climate-induced hunger through pre-positioning of supplies, including food items and items for food production.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In the end, nothing is achieved without adequate, flexible, and predictable financial support to humanitarian and development assistance. The Nordic countries are and will continue to be reliable contributors of this type of funding.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> President,<br /> <br /> Let me reiterate that the Nordic countries will always stand firm on the side of International Humanitarian Law. In this context, we call for universal ratification of the Rome Statute of the ICC, as well as the two 1977 additional protocols to the Geneva Conventions. This would further strengthen international cooperation in the fight to end the use of starvation as a method of warfare.<br /> <br /> Thank you.<br /> <br /> </span></p>

Jul 19, 2023Joint Nordic Statement at General Assembly Debate on use of the Veto New York - United Nations

<p>Delivered by H.E. Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark to the UN<br /> 19.07.2023</p> <p>Check Against Delivery<br /> <br /> </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Denmark.<br /> <br /> Dear colleagues. We find ourselves in this hall once again deliberating on an incomprehensible situation: A permanent member of the Security Council has abused their veto power to block humanitarian aid from crossing into northern Syria. The cross-border mechanism should never have been subject to a veto and its use is a blatant disregard for the suffering of the affected people.<br /> <br /> Mr. President<br /> <br /> Although we regret the need to convene another debate about the use of a veto in the Security Council, we welcome this opportunity for the General Assembly to discuss the use of veto by Russia on 11 July.<br /> <br /> We underline the significance of resolution 76/262. The adoption of the veto-initiative is an important step in making the Council more transparent and accountable, and has paved the way for our debate today.<br /> <br /> We would like to thank the Security Council for sending the Special Report, and would like to see it being formally adopted in a transparent way as well as reflected in the Council’s Annual Report to the General Assembly.<br /> <br /> We – as signatories to the Charter of the UN – have entrusted the Security Council with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security and to discharge its duties in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations. The misuse of the veto to prevent the Council from discharging its duties is a matter of great concern – and in this case, it has forced the Council to inaction on a matter of life and death.<br /> <br /> This meeting is another opportunity to convey the urgent need for increased restraint in the use of the veto and for more transparency and accountability when the veto power is used. This debate provides a much-needed occasion for Russia to explain itself and for other member states to express their opinion on this matter.<br /> <br /> We would like to express our strongest possible support for the penholders, Brazil and Switzerland.<br /> <br /> The Secretary-General and humanitarian organizations operating on the ground have consistently stressed that humanitarian imperatives called for a predictable 12-month extension of the mandate to allow for adequate planning and implementation. The final draft resolution put forward by Brazil and Switzerland suggested a 9 month extension, and reflected a fair and careful compromise. It was in no way ideal, but would have secured humanitarian relief through the harsh winter months. <br /> <br /> At a time when Russia stood isolated in the Council with its veto, we are also grateful - once again - for the role played by the elected members. The E10’s collective voice of conscience and the invaluable effort by the penholders, sends a strong and important message of unity when it comes to humanitarian work in the Council.<br /> <br /> Mr. President.<br /> <br /> The war in Syria has caused appalling amounts of human suffering, and earlier this year the people of Syria were hit by yet another catastrophe. An earthquake sent humanitarian needs soaring to the great detriment of people in the most vulnerable situation.<br /> <br /> This adds woes to an already dire situation.<br /> <br /> At a moment when relief is needed more than ever, it is appalling to observe a permanent member obstruct Council action, that would provide critical humanitarian relief to people with immense needs.<br /> <br /> On 13 July the Government of Syria announced in a letter that they have opened the Bab al-Hawa border crossing.<br /> <br /> The United Nation has expressed the need to clarify this letter. We stress the importance of the United Nation’s independence, impartiality, and neutrality. Furthermore, the UN has to be able to communicate with all relevant state and non-state parties, as operationally necessary, to carry out safe and unimpeded humanitarian operations.<br /> <br /> We call on all parties including Syria to find a solution that would allow for sustained, predictable and unconditional humanitarian assistance in line with international humanitarian law and the humanitarian principles, including through the Bab al-Hawa border crossing.<br /> <br /> We also call on the Security Council to undertake every effort to find a solution that would enable cross-border assistance to continue without conditions and in line with the humanitarian principles.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> In light of yet another veto in the Council, we are once again reminded of why reform of the Security Council is necessary. We encourage all Member States to support the French-Mexican initiative and the ACT Code of Conduct.<br /> <br /> The Council does its work on behalf of all UN Members, its decisions affect us all. It therefore marks an important progress that resolution 76/262 holds it accountable.<br /> <br /> In light of latest developments, we would encourage the wider UN membership to be ready to take decisive action in the General Assembly. Action that would allow for the delivery of humanitarian assistance to affected people in line with international humanitarian law and humanitarian principles.<br /> <br /> We hope that the General Assembly today sends a clear signal that life-saving humanitarian assistance must not be politicized. And it should never be made subject to a veto. The legitimacy of this very organization depends on it and most importantly, countless human lives depend on it.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

Jul 18, 2023Commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal CourtNew York - United Nations

<p>Written Statement by H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</p> <p>Commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 17 July 2023</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President.</p> <p>Since the adoption of the Rome Statute 25 years ago, the International Criminal Court has made pivotal progress, shaping international criminal law, and contributing to justice for victims of international crimes. Building on the experience from the past, the international community managed to establish a permanent international court trying the most serious crimes of international concern. This was a huge achievement.</p> <p>A paramount characteristic of the ICC is that within its remit, no one is above the law. Even heads of state and government are subject to the court's scrutiny. And, as a court that must act within the foundational principles of the rule of law, it must retain its absolute independence from any outside influence.</p> <p>However, the Court and the continued progress of its work is contingent on the States Parties and their support.</p> <p>In 2022 Iceland responded to the Court’s plea for further funding and provided an additional, unearmarked, contribution of 100 thousand Euros, doubling Iceland’s annual contribution. This was done again this year. The efficiency of the ICC is dependent on the cooperation, both financial and practical, of all its States Parties. </p> <p>All efforts of the Court should build on a victim-oriented approach. The ICC must be able to fulfil its core purpose of delivering justice to victims. A crucial element of the Court’s delivery of justice is implemented by the Trust Fund for Victims. Iceland is proud to contribute annually to the ICC Trust Fund for Victims. </p> <p>Iceland welcomes the work of the Office of the Prosecutor to systematically address sexual and gender-based crimes, and its efforts to put focus on the investigation and prosecution of gender persecution.</p> <p>To ensure consistent and sustainable support for the ICC there needs to be effective outreach and consistent implementation of the Court’s mandate across the situations and cases under its jurisdiction.</p> <p>Iceland calls on all States that have not yet become party to the Rome Statute to become States Parties. Our common goal is to put an end to impunity for the perpetrators of the gravest crimes that threaten the peace, security, and well-being of the world, and to contribute to the prevention of such crimes. This goal has not been reached and we must work together to realise it.</p>

Jul 18, 2023Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the Situation in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p>Delivered by Lotte Machon, Deputy Minister for Development Policy of Denmark<br /> <br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Check Against Delivery<br /> <br /> President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>As Russia’s brutal war in Ukraine rages on, we must recall that Russia’s aggression against Ukraine did not start last year.</p> <p>Nine years ago, the Russian Federation launched a hybrid aggression in the east of Ukraine and illegally annexed Crimea and Sevastopol.</p> <p>But since its full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year, Russia has further illegally occupied and annexed parts of Kherson and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine, in addition to parts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, which it had occupied by proxy since 2014. All in clear violation of international law, including the UN Charter.</p> <p>The human rights situation in the temporarily occupied territories has severely deteriorated since 2014, and has become critical since the full-scale invasion last year. Credible reports show that residents, especially Crimean Tartars and those perceived as pro-Ukrainian, face systematic restrictions of their human rights and fundamental freedoms, such as the rights to freedom of expression, religion or belief, association and peaceful assembly.</p> <p>We also continue to witness systematic violations of international humanitarian law, with reports of illegal detentions, torture, ill-treatment, summary executions of prisoners of war, rampant use of sexual violence and indiscriminate attacks against civilians, including children and civilian objects. In addition, there are reports of illegal deportations and transfers of Ukrainian children out of Ukraine, as well as forced adoptions, which constitute a potential war crime. In this regard, we have taken note of the decision of the International Criminal Court to issue arrest warrants against President Putin and Presidential Commissioner for Children's Rights Lvova-Belova.</p> <p>Moreover, reports show that Russia continues the forced adoption of Russian passports in territories under its temporary illegal occupation. This leaves Ukrainian citizens, who do not acquire Russian passports, at real risk of being deported from their homes, in violation of international law. And in yet another violation of international law, Russia has announced its intention to hold “elections” in September in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.</p> <p>These violations are compounded by the severity of the humanitarian needs of the civilian population in the temporarily occupied areas. We are deeply concerned that it has become nearly impossible for international monitoring bodies and humanitarian actors to gain safe and unhindered access to these areas, dramatically worsening the humanitarian situation on the ground.</p> <p>We reiterate our condemnation of these actions as clear violations of international law and call on Russia to immediately end all hostilities and immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its military forces from the entire territory of Ukraine.</p> <p>We also condemn the continued military support for Russia’s war of aggression provided by Iran and Belarus.</p> <p>We reaffirm our unwavering support to the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders, including its territorial waters.</p> <p>We emphasize the importance of accountability for violations of international law, including human rights and international humanitarian law, committed in the temporarily occupied territories. We are committed to holding all perpetrators accountable for the crimes committed in connection with Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. We welcome progress towards the establishment of an appropriate mechanism for the prosecution of the crime of aggression, which is of concern to the international community as a whole. Impunity for these acts undermines the prospects for reconciliation and lasting peace, and diminishes the possibility of justice for victims and survivors.</p> <p>We call for a thorough and independent investigation into all alleged violations of international law, ensuring that those responsible are held accountable through fair and transparent legal processes. We welcome the establishment of the Register of Damage, as agreed at the Council of Europe Summit in Reykjavík, as a first step toward an international compensation mechanism for victims of Russia’s aggression. And we look forward to the meeting of Ministers of Justice in Riga in September.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States stand united in our condemnation of Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine, as well as the ongoing illegal occupation. We stand united in support of Ukraine’s Peace Formula and call on the international community to work together to reach a comprehensive, just and lasting peace, consistent with the UN Charter.<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. President.</p>

Jul 18, 2023Statement at the 2023 High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development New York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Eggert Benedikt Guðmundsson,<br /> Special Envoy for Sustainable Development <br /> High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Developmen </p> <p>18 July 2023, General debate<br /> <br /> <br /> Chair, Excellencies.<br /> <br /> The SDG Summit in September may mark the mid-point of the time that we have to implement the Sustainable Development Goals. But we are nowhere near halfway there yet, in terms of reaching the Goals. In fact we are even regressing on some of the targets. During the four years since the last SDG Summit, humanity has had to face incredible challenges – from COVID and climate change to conflicts. Many of these challenges are human made. We have no other option than to meet them, and to rapidly accelerate implementation of the SDGs; to work even harder than we thought. We know what to do.<br /> <br /> This year, Iceland presents its second Voluntary National Review. In the true democratic, multi-stakeholder spirit of Agenda 2030, in addition to the government assessment; the report includes chapters written several stakeholders. While progress is being made in many areas, the report demonstrates clearly how far we still must go to reach the targets of 2030.<br /> <br /> An important aspect of the work on the SDGs is the effect our work has on other countries - the spillover effects. Iceland is dedicated to analyzing and discussing the various spillover effects and the importance that governments address them in their policy-making and actions. Our Prime Minister mandated aspecial report on the topic, outlining the challenges and tasks at hand.<br /> <br /> To accelerate our progress towards the SDGs, a new cooperation platform, Sustainable Iceland, was established last year. Its purpose is to formulate a national strategy and action plan for sustainable development and coordinate the work of the government with various stakeholders. <br /> <br /> In addition to the SDG indicators, 40 wellbeing indicators have been established, monitoring the quality of life in Iceland and wellbeing by looking at factors beyond traditional economic measures such as GDP. <br /> <br /> The strategy work has two phases. First, we have compiled a status report, explaining the work in progress within the government and with the various stakeholders of the society. It also describes the progress already made. Furthermore, it outlines the challenges we must address in the coming years, at home and through international cooperation.<br /> <br /> The second phase is to develop an action plan for the years 2024 through 2030. This action plan will outline the priorities and focus areas of our work on the SDGs. These will emphasize gender equality, which is the SDG with the slowest global progress to date. On the domestic level, the need to reduce carbon emissions is a top priority. Our electrical energy and energy for house heating come exclusively from green sources, i.e. hydro and geothermal. Now we must complete the energy transition in transport on land, at sea, in the air, where more careful utilization of energy plays a crucial role and we also must reduce our emission through implementing the circular economy, continue to support research and innovation in green solutions and nature-based solution. <br /> <br /> The backbone of Sustainable Iceland is the National Sustainability Council. Its members include all ministers of the government, representatives from each party of the parliament, municipalities, the business sector, social partners and civil society organizations. <br /> <br /> Madame / Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland remains fully committed to the SDGs and to implementing the 2030 Agenda nationally and through international cooperation. Our Prime Minister, Katrín Jakobsdóttir, will participate in the SDG summit in September, which will be a milestone event. The Icelandic government remains optimistic that the momentum being built here at the HLPF will accelerate dramatically the progress we all have to make towards the SDGs for 2030.<br /> <br /> Thank you!</p>

Jul 17, 2023Joint Nordic Statement in UNSC on Maintenance of International Peace & Security in Ukraine New York - United Nations

<p>Delivered by Lotte Machon, Deputy Minister for Development Policy of Denmark</p> <p>Check Against Delivery</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Distinguished delegates,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>We thank Albania and the United States for convening this meeting and the Under-Secretary General for her briefing.</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to express our grave concern over the grim humanitarian consequences of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, as well as the war’s devastating global implications in areas already affected by humanitarian crisis and food insecurity, such as the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, Yemen and beyond. All demand our immediate attention and concerted efforts.</p> <p>Today, the Nordics would like to share three messages on 1) the grave humanitarian situation in Ukraine, 2) the global implications of Russia’s aggression and the importance of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, and 3) our support to all meaningful initiatives towards a just peace.</p> <p>Russian drone attacks and missile strikes continue in Ukraine, with devastating effects for civilians and civilian infrastructure. On 9 July several civilian casualties were reported, in yet another attack, at a humanitarian aid distribution site in the frontline town of Orikhiv. Not far from there, Russia’s illegal military seizure of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant continues to pose devastating and widespread risks, in an area already severely affected by the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>Attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure are prohibited under international law and may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity. The same applies to the use of weapons and methods of warfare that have indiscriminate effects. We strongly condemn Russia’s indiscriminate warfare and intentional attacks on civilians, as well as Iran’s provision of drones to Russia, in violation of Security Council resolution 2231 of 2015. All those responsible must be held accountable for violations of international humanitarian law and violations and abuses of human rights against Ukraine’s civilian population, including the forcible transfer and deportation of children and conflict-related sexual violence.</p> <p>We also call on Russia to ensure full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to all areas under its temporary military control, as well as to persons detained by Russia or forcibly transferred by Russia, including children.</p> <p>Second, we are concerned with the future of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. The Initiative has helped avoid a further deterioration of the global food crisis amplified by Russia’s war on Ukraine. We welcome the active engagement by the Secretary-General and Türkiye in facilitating the Initiative.</p> <p>Since the launch of the Initiative, which has safely exported over 32 million tonnes of grain and food stuff, we have seen a lowering of global food prices. 56 percent of the exports have gone directly to developing countries. In May, exports dropped, however, to the lowest volume since the Initiative began, largely due to Russian obstructions in the inspection and registration of shipping vessels.</p> <p>Let us not forget that the Black Sea Grain Initiative would not have been needed, had it not been for the Russian aggression - and Russia obviously bears a heavy responsibility for ensuring its continuation and smooth operation. We deeply deplore today’s news that Russia has suspended the initiative and urge Russia to ensure a long-term rollover and full implementation of the Black Sea Grain Initiative, in line with the Istanbul agreement, and to urgently lift all impediments that delay operations of the Initiative.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>The Nordics support all meaningful efforts to bring an end to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Such efforts must include Russia’s complete and unconditional withdrawal of its military forces from the entire territory of Ukraine, and respect for Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity. We stand ready to support Ukraine’s initiative for a just peace and all initiatives seeking to advance peace in line with the UN Charter, international law and relevant General Assembly resolutions. And we welcome the G7 Joint Declaration of Support for Ukraine and intend to build on that framework to ensure Ukraine’s long-term security.</p> <p>In closing, the Nordics reaffirm our commitment to the UN founding principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the peaceful settlement of disputes. To the security and well-being of the people in Ukraine and everywhere. Our resolve is unwavering for as long as it takes.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p>

Jul 17, 2023Joint statements during the 53rd session of the Human Rights CouncilGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan and the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls, on a report on the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by the EU on behalf of 57 Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We are gravely concerned by the increasing and systematic erosion of respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of women and girls in Afghanistan by the de facto authorities, in particular women and girls’ lack of equal access to education, economic opportunities, including access to work, participation in public life, freedom of movement, justice, and basic services, the absence of which make peace, stability, and prosperity in the country unattainable</p> <p>Banning women from working for the United Nations, and national and international NGOs, is yet another alarming violation of Afghan women’s rights. These restrictions also undermine humanitarian principles, and severely impact the delivery of life-saving assistance and basic services to those most in need.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The realization of women’s and girls’ rights is indispensable for achieving sustainable development, in the prevention and resolution of conflicts, in peace-building, and in the humanitarian response. </p> <p>We jointly call on de facto authorities to revisit their discriminatory policies. Women and girls have the right to live free from all forms of violence, to exercise all rights in accordance with international human rights law, and to contribute to the social and economic development of the Afghan society. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Australia on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of more than 37 countries. </p> <p>As we celebrate the 75<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights this year, we reaffirm our commitment to the universality of human rights: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”. </p> <p>We also look ahead toward the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the International Day of Families. </p> <p>Families, in all their diversity, play a fundamental role in society. They can be critical in helping people, especially children, to realise their full potential, and bear most of the burden of care work. Supporting families is therefore an important element in promoting and protecting human rights. In turn, ensuring the respect, protection and fulfillment of the human rights of all creates an enabling environment where families can thrive.&nbsp; </p> <p>There is great diversity in families all around the world, and so this support must be inclusive of all family compositions, including multigenerational and extended families, single parent households, LGBTIQ+ families and Indigenous kinship groups. </p> <p>We recognise however, that families can also be the context in which human rights abuses occur, including intimate partner violence, non-partner family violence, violence against children, and elder abuse, amongst others. Gender inequalities and unequal power relations are among the root causes of this violence.&nbsp; In 2020, 58 per cent of women and girls killed, died at the hands of an intimate partner or family member. For this reason, it is critical we support families to be safe spaces for all, in which individuals’ human rights are respected.</p> <p>We are committed to supporting families, and call on States, the OHCHR and UN bodies to continue to apply an inclusive lens to families, and to ensure that equality, non-discrimination, and the universality of human rights remains at the centre of engagement in supporting families.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on cultural preservation delivered by the United States of America on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr High Commissioner, we deliver this statement on behalf of a group of states.</p> <p>We begin by recalling the grievous history of destruction of diverse forms of indigenous and local cultures in many parts of the world, policies that have harmed these populations by denying them their beliefs, their history, and their dignity, while impoverishing humankind as a whole.</p> <p>International law prohibits discrimination, including that based on religious or ethnic identity, and protects minorities in the enjoyment of their culture, the professing of their religion, and the use of their language.</p> <p>Despite these clear obligations, in some parts of the world deplorable human rights violations are being committed against persons belonging to religious, linguistic, national, and ethnic minorities, often with the stated aim of mitigating a perceived security threat.&nbsp; Government laws and policies specifically restrict and suppress practices that are part of the identity and cultural life of persons belonging to minorities:&nbsp; authorities destroy cultural heritage sites, cemeteries and places of worship; suppress languages; forcibly assimilate children through the educational system; place severe restrictions on movement; and restrict access to livelihoods, education, and healthcare. </p> <p>Mr High Commissioner, we reiterate the importance of promoting universal respect for human rights.&nbsp; We call on all governments around the world, including our own government, to uphold their duties and respect the rights of persons belonging to minorities – to allow the culture of ethnic and religious minorities to flourish, and to respect the ability of everyone to worship as they please, to speak the language of their parents, as well as to use their traditional knowledge and to participate in the social institutions of their choice.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement delivered by Argentina on behalf of the SOGI Group of Friends</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>As members of the SOGI Group of Friends, we strongly support the promotion and defence of the universal human rights system, emphasizing that human rights are indivisible, interdependent, mutually reinforcing, and, by their very nature, universal. </p> <p>In this sense, we reaffirm the importance of the work of this Council and the Independent Expert, for the protection of LGBTIQ+ persons against violence and discrimination in all regions, as well as for the progressive development of international human rights norms and standards. Globally, the LGBTIQ+ community still faces discrimination, violence and marginalization, and we need urgent actions to address these issues. This is why we celebrated the renewal of the mandate last year as a fundamental milestone for this topic.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>On this occasion, we wish to highlight and thank the exceptional work of Víctor Madrigal in his role as Independent Expert during his mandate, which is coming to an end. With commitment and responsibility, he managed to foster dialogue with stakeholders from all regions of the world, build consensus and move the international agenda on inclusion and diversity forward.</p> <p>We conclude by highlighting once again the commitment of our countries to the fight against all forms of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and the importance to continue promoting the respect, protection, and realization of the human rights of LGBTIQ+ persons in the universal system of human rights, and reaffirming our commitment to the consolidation of the issue on the agenda of this Council.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on Femicides and Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Cyprus on behalf of 69 Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of 69 countries.</p> <p>Sexual and Gender-based violence against women and girls has alarmingly increased worldwide, amplified during the Covid-19 pandemic. In 2021, over 5 women and girls were killed by someone in their family, every hour.</p> <p>The gender-related killing of women and girls, also known as femicide or feminicide, constitutes the most extreme and brutal manifestation of violence against all women and girls and is prevalent in all regions and countries worldwide. A major problem is the difficulty of identifying the occurrence of femicide given the absence of data collection strategies and systems.</p> <p>The former Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women produced a landmark report in 2016, where she proposed the establishment of different levels of a “femicide watch” and observatories on violence against women and girls. The centrality of data collection and monitoring in State efforts to combat femicides was recognized by her, UN Women, and by the CEDAW Committee in recent years.</p> <p>Therefore, we encourage all States to acknowledge its existence, define gender-related killings in national legal frameworks, and develop prevention strategies to address it, including through education, to strengthen response systems through training service providers, law enforcement authorities, judicial officials, educators, health system workers, and other relevant stakeholders so they can recognize it and prevent its occurrence. Moreover, we need to develop, in advance, systems for collecting disaggregated data that specify the type of gender-based crime committed, the relationship between victim and perpetrator and the response regarding accountability and reparations. In this regard, we welcome UN Women and UNODC efforts to improve data collection through the Statistical Framework for measuring the gender-related killing of women and girls. </p> <p>This will allow us to take appropriate and effective action towards eradicating this heinous crime. We owe it to the victims and their families.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement delivered by Belgium on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of 35 countries, in order to express our deep collective concern about the findings published by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights last month. The report states that in March 2022 over 500 civilians were killed in the village of Moura, in central Mali, by elements of the Malian armed forces, with support from, and, I quote, “foreign military personnel”. Hidden behind this label lies the Wagner Group, whose presence in Mali is well-known and has been confirmed by Russian authorities, and which has contributed to continued instability and a rise in human rights violations both in Mali and in other areas of conflict.</p> <p>Mr President, this report provides harrowing details of summary executions, sexual and gender-based violence, torture and other ill-treatment, backed up by extensive evidence. This is despite the Malian authorities’ refusal to allow UN access to the site of the most serious reported atrocity committed in Mali in a decade. &nbsp;The report concluded that these acts could amount to war crimes and, depending on the circumstances, crimes against humanity. These cannot go unanswered and perpetrators must be held to account.&nbsp; The Malian authorities must investigate these allegations and all other reports of human rights violations and abuses regardless of the actors allegedly involved, fully, transparently, impartially and independently, and urgently implement the recommendations of this report to ensure, that both their own forces and foreign military personnel fully comply with their obligations under international humanitarian law and international human rights law. We call on the UN High Commissioner and the international community to continue to raise this matter with the Malian authorities, and for Malian authorities to ensure full protection of witnesses and human rights defenders.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on the tobacco industry and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Panama on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries.</p> <p>By virtue of the UNGP on Business and Human Rights, the tobacco industry has the responsibility to respect human rights across its supply chain. Yet, it continues to assert undue corporate influence in the implementation of tobacco control policies and regulations.</p> <p>Tobacco remains the leading cause of global preventable diseases, resulting in more than 8 million deaths annually, and it negatively affects the enjoyment of human rights throughout its whole life cycle, in particular the right to life and the right to health.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about reports of persons at risk of trafficking for forced labour, child labour, exploitation and exposure to hazardous conditions while working in tobacco fields.</p> <p>This year marks the 20<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the adoption of the WHO FCTC, which provides an international legal safeguard against corporate capture. We invite States that have not yet ratified it, to consider doing so. </p> <p>We wish to take this opportunity to encourage the Working Group to address the adverse impacts on human rights, health and the environment related to the tobacco industry, including on the grounds of,<em> inter alia</em>, age, gender, race, ethnicity and disability, as well as States’ obligations to respect, protect and fulfil human rights and their commitment to the SDGs and target 3.a, and to collaborate with the WHO FCTC Secretariat in this regard.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on safe learning environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Kazakhstan on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a Group of Countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her timely report.</p> <p>We concur that fundamental human right to education includes the right to be safe in education.</p> <p>Children should get the best possible start in life and have access to education in which every child, including adolescents, have ample opportunity to develop their individual capacities in a space where they feel safe, respected and valued. It is crucial for their physical, emotional, and mental well-being.</p> <p>We are committed to implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in its entirety, especially the SDGs and targets aimed at ending abuse and all forms of violence against and torture of children, and creating child-friendly learning environments where every child feels safe and encouraged to learn.</p> <p>Recognizing State’s responsibility to ensure every child’s protection and care, we also acknowledge the distinct and important roles that parents, legal guardians, schools and all other institutions of society can play in contributing to providing safe and inclusive learning environment.</p> <p>We believe that all forms of violence and abuse in schools <em>can </em>and <em>must </em>be prevented. It is important to foster culture of open communication and trust between children, parents, and educators. Educational programs and materials that fully reflect the promotion and protection of all human rights, as well as the values of peace, tolerance and gender equality, can make a significant contribution to their prevention.</p> <p>Children should feel comfortable speaking up about any concerns or issues they may have, and parents should be encouraged to be involved in their child’s education and well-being.</p> <p>Ending violence in and around schools and ensuring safe and inclusive learning environments for children requires joint work and multifaceted approach of governments and other stakeholders.</p> <p>By prioritizing the safety and well-being of our children, we can help them to thrive and reach their full potential.<br clear="all" /> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Education</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement </strong><strong>delivered by Qatar on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of 57 countries. </p> <p>Education is a basic human right that should be enjoyed by everyone without discrimination of any kind. It is a key right the access to which impacts the enjoyment of all other human rights.</p> <p>Education benefits both individuals and society. It promotes the knowledge, skills and values that are fundamental for human, social, and economic development, thus helps achieving lasting peace and sustainable development.</p> <p>By ratifying international human rights treaties, states assume responsibilities to respect, protect and fulfil the right to education.</p> <p>The obligation to protect education includes protecting education and educational facilities from attacks through all appropriate and feasible measures and safeguards.</p> <p>Unfortunately, attack against education has continued unabatedly over the last years. Records in this regard are very alarming. According to the GCPEA, in 2020 and 2021, there were more than 5,000 reported attacks on education and incidents of military use of schools and universities, harming more than 9,000 students and educators in at least 85 countries.</p> <p>While attacks on education have a devastating impact on all students and teachers, they can have a particular horrific suffering for girls and women.</p> <p>Female students and educators are particularly targeted during attacks on education. They face all kinds of conflict related violations committed against women and girls that can have long-lasting consequences on their future.</p> <p>We urge States and all conflicting parties to refrain from using schools for military purposes. We encourage States to endorse and implement the Safe Schools Declaration so that schools shall always remain safe havens.</p> <p>We also invite the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, the Special Procedures mandate holders and treaty bodies to address this issue within their respective mandates.<br clear="all" /> </p> <p><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on the Role of Access to Clean and Affordable Energy in Eradication of Extreme Poverty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by India on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I am delivering this joint statement on behalf of a cross-regional group of countries, on the critical role of access to clean and affordable energy in the eradication of extreme poverty. </p> <p>Clean and affordable energy is a critical input to primary developmental goals and basic human rights of providing adequate food, housing, water, sanitation, healthcare, education, and access to information including digital media and entertainment. Availability of energy plays a fundamental role in improving living standards, enhancing productivity, and unlocking development opportunities for individuals and communities. Unfortunately, a significant part of the global population still lacks access to clean, reliable, and affordable energy, perpetuating their entrapment in the vicious cycle of poverty and gravely hindering their social and economic progress.</p> <p>Reliable energy supply facilitates education through lighting for schools and power for electronic learning devices like tablets, computers, and projectors; improves availability of water, sanitation, and good hygiene practices. Clean cooking fuel reduces the burden of disease and drudgery, particularly for women. Access to energy enables productive economic activities, including agriculture and small and cottage industry, which directly contributes to poverty reduction. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Without ensuring access to energy for all, it would be impossible to achieve the SDGs of reducing poverty, broadening the education base, and improving public health.&nbsp;Therefore, access to clean, reliable, and affordable energy is not only fundamental to the eradication of extreme poverty, but for enjoyment of human rights by all.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>International Day of Women in Diplomacy</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Gender-based violence against women and girls in public and political life</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by Mexico and Costa Rica on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on the International Day of Women in Diplomacy on behalf of México, Costa Rica and a Group of States.</p> <p>Last year the General Assembly adopted the resolution 76/269 marking this International Day, to celebrate and highlight the significant contributions that women have made and continue to make in shaping the course of our global affairs. </p> <p>We acknowledge the significant progress of recent years, recognize there are still challenges to be addressed, and reaffirm our commitment to promoting women's full, equal and meaningful participation at all levels of decision-making, as an essential measure for achieving sustainable development, peace, and effectively protecting human rights.</p> <p>Women's participation in diplomacy is an indispensable pillar of a well-rounded foreign policy. It has a transformative effect on the way we design, implement, and promote initiatives in bilateral engagements and multilateral fora. Women ´s contributions have been essential in finding adequate, just, and comprehensive avenues to address global challenges.</p> <p>We need to further accelerate efforts to mainstream a gender perspective throughout the Human Rights Council work and mechanisms, and advocate for increased representation of women. We also need to reflect more profoundly on the challenges of a work-life balance which impacts disproportionately on women, including women in diplomacy and can be an inhibiting factor in the choice of a career.</p> <p>This year’s commemoration coincides with the 75<sup>th</sup> Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action.&nbsp; In this regard, we recall that the VDPA also affirms that “the human rights of women should form an integral part of the United Nations human rights activities”.</p> <p>Let us mark this day as an opportunity to reflect on the measures that should be taken to enable full and equal participation of women in all diplomatic spheres.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Gender-based violence against women and girls in public and political life</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by South Africa, Bolivia and Belgium</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this joint statement on behalf of a Group of Countries. </p> <p>Today, women represent only one in four members of parliament around the world. If we look at female ministers, the situation is even worse. While progress has been made, we are still far from achieving full, equal and meaningful political participation, and a lot of obstacles remain. </p> <p>Women's and girls’ participation in political and public life is linked to the organization of society as a whole: it depends heavily on social, cultural and economic factors. It is related to education, economic position, the division of household chores, persistent stereotypes, the role of the media during elections, intolerance and discrimination, election systems and many other elements. But above all, it is impeded by widespread patterns of misogyny, intimidation and violence faced by women leaders today. Around the world, women leaders are subject to sexist hate speech and misinformation – very often online – which not only have a detrimental effect on women's right to political participation, but also pose a challenge to democracy itself. </p> <p>By targeting, intimidating and silencing women, gender-based violence has a particularly negative impact on women's freedom of expression. It pushes them to self-censor and withdrawing from public spaces online and offline. And it sends the message that women and girls in general have no place in public life.</p> <p>We call on all States, but also on private actors, to step up and take bold actions to end gender-based violence against women and girls in public and political life, while looking forward to the CEDAW’s Committee upcoming General Recommendation that will explore this issue. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the Secretary General report on climate change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on importance of civil society access to and participation in international climate discussions</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by the EU on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The European Union has the honour to deliver this Joint Statement on behalf of a group of countries.</p> <p>We welcome today’s discussion, and the increased awareness and engagement shown by this Council on the interdependence between human rights, and combatting climate change.</p> <p>A crucial element to advance this agenda must be to ensure transparent, inclusive, safe and meaningful participation and leadership both online and offline by civil society in international climate discussions.</p> <p>We welcome the UAE’s commitment, as also expressed during the recent UPR, “to ensure that the COP28 is inclusive for all, especially those at the frontlines of climate change, including civil society, Indigenous Peoples, and youth”. We are convinced that the meaningful participation of climate activists, human rights defenders and other members of civil society, especially women, youth and marginalized groups, in an enabling environment free of intimidation, harassment, including sexual harassment, arbitrary surveillance and reprisal, is an indispensable element for the success of the Conference.</p> <p>The climate crisis requires immediate accelerated action and strengthened ambition, including to deliver on global commitments and fully integrate human rights into our response. Nobody knows this better than those already in vulnerable situations. Let’s ensure their voices can resound strong and free; and contribute to all international climate discussions.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Panel discussion on the role of digital, media and information literacy in the promotion and enjoyment of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement delivered by the EU on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The European Union has the honour to deliver this Statement on behalf of a Group of Countries.</p> <p>Access to the Internet is an indispensable enabler of a broad range of human rights. An open, free, global, interoperable, reliable and secure Internet for all facilitates individuals’ enjoyment of their rights, including freedoms of expression, opinion, and peaceful assembly, the rights to education and to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health. It allows access to objective information and public services. </p> <p>Internet shutdowns are a growing concern worldwide, as some governments take measures to disrupt access to Internet and telecommunications, often in the context of political protests, electoral processes, crises, or armed conflicts. </p> <p>Shutdowns and network disruptions negatively affect the ability of journalists, media workers, and civil society, including human rights defenders, to operate. Internet shutdowns also undermine access to critical support and protection, including for women and girls, and hamper humanitarian assistance.</p> <p>Furthermore, Internet shutdowns severely hinder the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights, and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals, while deepening digital divides. Internet shutdowns hamper businesses and customers, disrupt trade, investment, financial transactions, and the delivery of services and remittances. </p> <p>The signatories of this Joint Statement call on States to foster an open Internet and not to impose shutdowns, restricting civic space online.</p> <p>We emphasise that the private sector, in particular telecommunication companies and social media platforms, also plays an important role in sharing information on shutdowns and taking measures to prevent those that they have been requested or forced to implement. </p> <p>We will continue to promote meaningful connectivity for all, including those in marginalised and vulnerable situations.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on the Commemoration of the 75<sup>th</sup> Anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Armenia on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of a Group of Countries.</p> <p>We welcome Special Adviser Nderitu, and reiterate our continuous support to the Office of the Special Advisors of the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide and on the Responsibility to Protect. </p> <p>This year marks the seventy-fifth anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. It was the first human rights treaty adopted by the General Assembly, one day before the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Together, these documents outline a vision of a world where genocide and other mass atrocities are prevented and punished.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>This anniversary offers an opportunity to reaffirm our commitment to this objective and to reflect on best practices and challenges with regard to the Convention’s implementation. </p> <p>Genocide never happens suddenly. It is typically preceded by discriminatory practices against a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, and patterns of human rights violations and abuses. </p> <p>We vow to mobilise the political will to prevent genocide and other atrocity crimes, notably by using the Secretary-General’s Framework of Analysis for Atrocity Crimes. There is no excuse for the failure to properly address situations where genocide is at risk of occurring.</p> <p>We emphasize the role of the UN human rights system, including this Council, the OHCHR, and relevant special procedures, and treaty bodies to collate information on violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law that may lead to genocide. </p> <p>Drawing the world’s attention to situations at risk of atrocity crimes requires follow-up actions and coordinated efforts in order truly to make prevention work.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement delivered by Costa Rica on behalf of a Group of Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2023</strong></p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Costa Rica and a cross-regional group of countries.</p> <p>We would like to thank the Fact-Finding Mission for their update. </p> <p>We are particularly concerned by the reports of the ongoing surge of executions in Iran and the authorities’ use of the death penalty as a tool to chill dissent.&nbsp;</p> <p>Iran has been carrying out death sentences at an alarming pace, with over 300 executions reported since the beginning of 2023, and 582 last year compared to 333 in 2021. </p> <p>Many of these executions are for alleged offences that do not meet the threshold of “the most serious crimes” under the ICCPR, including drug offenses. Seven were in connection to the protest movement following the death in custody of Jina Mahsa Amini.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the execution of three alleged child offenders in 2022 and are deeply concerned that dozens of alleged child offenders remain on death row, at risk of execution.&nbsp;</p> <p>Persons belonging to ethnic and religious minorities are being executed at disproportionately high rates; one-third of those executed in 2022 belonged to the Baloch minority.</p> <p>We remain deeply troubled by reports that death sentences are often imposed following unfair trials procedures, without due process, and based on forced confessions obtained through torture and other inhuman treatment.</p> <p>We urge Iran to immediately cease its violations, respect human dignity and cooperate with UN human rights mechanisms. We note calls by the Secretary-General, the High Commissioner for Human Rights and Special Procedures for Iran to “establish an immediate moratorium on executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty”.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on oral presentation of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of the Secretary-General on human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement by the Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President, Mr High Commissioner,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the 'Group of Friends of Accountability following the aggression against Ukraine'. </p> <p>763 men, 94 women, and 7 boys unlawfully detained, 72 men and 5 women summarily executed.</p> <p>These numbers, presented in your reports, paint a clear picture of the serious violations of international humanitarian law and egregious human rights violations and abuses perpetrated since the launch of Russia’s full-scale, unprovoked and illegal war of aggression against Ukraine. They depict the blatant disregard of the Russian authorities for their obligations under international law. But they only form the tip of the iceberg of human suffering as the OHCHR has recorded 25,170 civilian casualties since 24<sup>th</sup> February 2022.</p> <p>Behind these numbers, there are individuals, their families and loved ones who suffer. This we must never forget. Especially not here, at this Council, which seeks to uphold the inherent dignity of every person. </p> <p>Human dignity that has been denied time and time again by Russia. As shown by your report more than 91 per cent of civilian detainees held by Russia have been subjected to torture and ill-treatment, including through sexual violence.</p> <p>These alarming findings from your report reinforce the need to ensure accountability for the serious crimes under international law committed on the territory of Ukraine, and ensure justice for all victims and the prevention of future crimes. </p> <p>We, therefore, welcome the reporting of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine,&nbsp; work by the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, the investigation into the Ukraine situation by the International Criminal Court, the operationalization of the International Centre for the Prosecution of the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine, the establishment of the Council of Europe’s Register of Damage, and the work of the Core Group towards a tribunal on the crime of aggression against Ukraine. We call for work to continue on the path towards full accountability.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>End of Session Statement by members of the Group of Friends of the SOGI Mandate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>This statement is delivered on behalf of members of the Group of Friends of the Mandate of the Independent Expert on Protection Against Violence and Discrimination Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity.</p> <p>We regret the initiative of a group of states to disregard the agenda items set in the Programme of Work of the Human Rights Council and to deliver a statement regarding a report that was presented earlier in this session and that had a full interactive dialogue dedicated to it, with opportunities for Members and Observers to engage in dialogue with the mandate holder. </p> <p>The Human Rights Council should foster respectful and constructive dialogue. We believe that to present a statement about a Special Procedure report without the presence of the mandate holder and therefore not providing them with the opportunity to reply is not a constructive approach and should not be a practice taken by Members and Observers of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>We take this opportunity to reiterate our strong support for the mandate of the IE SOGI and for the work carried out by the current mandate holder. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jul 17, 2023National and Nordic-Baltic Statements during the 51st session of the Human Rights CouncilGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High Commissioner for Human Rights farewell speech at the Organizational Meeting of the&nbsp;</strong><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 August 2022</strong></p> <p>Your Excellency,</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries, allow me to express our deepest appreciation for your service as the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. It has been a great pleasure to work with you. We will remember your dedication to support human rights globally and strengthen the multilateral system.</p> <p>Your Excellency, you have always been ready to discuss various human rights concerns and dedicated to broaden our horizons. In particular, we note the significant progress in this Council in addressing the human rights implications of climate change. We reiterate our support to the efforts of Your Office’s work to address both civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights and ensure that everyone, everywhere, can fully enjoy them.</p> <p>Your term coincided with some unpredicted crises. The Covid 19 pandemic had an effect on the respect and protection of human rights globally. These included shrinking civic space and disproportionate consequences for persons in vulnerable situations, women’s and girls’ enjoyment of all human rights, the elderly, the disabled and others. Your guidance has been most valuable in ensuring that our work continues and new challenges to the global constituency of human rights are addressed. We thank you for this.</p> <p>We will continue to support the independent mandate of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and that of its Office. We remain concerned about the severe lack of funding to human rights pillar in the United Nations. We all have a responsibility to ensure that the human rights pillar, as one of the three foundational pillars of the United Nations, can function properly in advancing the enjoyment of Human Rights globally.</p> <p>Your Excellency, we wish you success in your future endeavours. May they bring you fulfilment and happiness. Even if our paths are now diverging, we hope we can continue to contribute to the global dialogue on human rights and gender equality together.&nbsp;</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 – Enhanced ID on human rights situation of women and girls in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating situation in Afghanistan, including the continuous human rights violations and abuses, the lack of political inclusion and the growing humanitarian needs.</p> <p>Promises made by the Taliban to respect human rights have not been fulfilled. This is particularly true when it comes to women and girls, whose lives have changed dramatically to the worse.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the imposition of restrictive measures for women and girls, excluding them from work, education, politics, and public life. Afghanistan will never find peace and stability if half the population is left out.</p> <p>We urge the Taliban to take immediate steps to ensure women’s and girls’ full and equal enjoyment of all human rights, including freedom of movement, freedom of expression and access to education and work.</p> <p>It is time the Taliban back their words with concrete action.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 – Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We welcome your report. We are deeply concerned about the continued deterioration in the human rights situation in Afghanistan. We are alarmed by the speed and scale of the deprivation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of Afghan women and girls, such as the rights to work, education, freedom of movement, expression and peaceful assembly. We strongly call on the Taliban to ensure full respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, including women and girls.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are concerned by the reports of arbitrary detention, intimidation and discrimination of media workers and human rights defenders. We call on the Taliban to secure the safety of media workers, human rights defenders and to respect the right to access to information.</p> <p>The crisis in Afghanistan is also humanitarian. Half the population is in need of humanitarian assistance and many are on the brink of starvation. The restrictions on human rights and fundamental freedoms and the shrinking space for NGO’s and civil society remain a primary concern.</p> <p>We welcome your recent successful trip to Afghanistan. How does the Special Rapporteur envisage to engage the Taliban to ensure the implementation of the recommendations in the report?</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 - Interactive dialogue on the report of OHCHR on promoting reconciliation, accountability and human rights in Sri Lanka </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We thank the Deputy High Commissioner for this update. We acknowledge the difficult circumstances Sri Lanka finds itself in. However, such circumstances should also be viewed as an opportunity to undertake much-needed reforms, ensuring inclusiveness.</p> <p>We are concerned by the lack of progress in the areas of transitional justice, accountability, and reconciliation, and encourage the new government to demonstrate progress. Establishing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission would be a welcome start to an inclusive process, where impunity for past violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law are addressed.</p> <p>We are deeply dismayed at the use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act against student activists despite an alleged moratorium. We urge Sri Lankan authorities to repeal the PTA, and in the interim, stop its use.</p> <p>We urge Sri Lankan authorities to protect the freedom of expression and assembly for all, including persons belonging to minorities, and to stop arbitrary arrests of persons engaging in peaceful protests.</p> <p>We support the recommendations of the OHCHR report and call upon Sri Lanka to cooperate fully with the Office in line with resolution 46/1 and any new resolution.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 - Interactive dialogue on the report of Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We welcome the report of the IIMM and reiterate our support for its mandate. We strongly condemn the human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, which the IIMM indicates amount to systematic crimes against humanity, as well as the recent execution of pro- democracy leaders. The reporting on systematic sexual and gender based violence and crimes against and affecting children is especially appalling.</p> <p>Since the military takeover in February 2021, the human rights situation in Myanmar has only deteriorated, especially for persons belonging to religious and other minorities. Over one million Rohingyas are displaced. This underlines the importance of a well-functioning accountability Mechanism. The three million information items in the IIMM repository send a clear message: perpetrators must be held accountable. We call on all partners of the international community, to cooperate fully with the Mechanism, so it can deliver and victims can get justice.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 - Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the Acting High Commissioner for her oral update.</p> <p>We would like to raise concerns of the sharply deteriorating human rights situation in the Russian Federation after its war of aggression against Ukraine. The persecution of human rights defenders, silencing of journalists, the ban against independent media and peaceful protests, and the attack against civil society is alarming. </p> <p>Iceland also strongly condemns Russia’s expansion and harsh enforcement of its “foreign agents’ law” which is systematically used to silence dissenting and opposition voices. Formal scrutiny of the human rights situation in Russia is urgently needed. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>In Afghanistan, we remain greatly alarmed by the sharp deterioration of human rights, in particular women and girls, and ethnic and religious minorities. We reiterate our call on Taliban to respect women’s and girls’ rights and accept diversity and different views. The Taliban must close the gap between their words and their deeds, as they continue to be judged by the latter.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We thank the OHCHR for the assessment report of human rights concerns in China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region which is sound, and its credibility cannot be refuted. </p> <p>Iceland is gravely concerned by accounts of systematic, widespread, and targeted human rights violations and abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities that may amount to crimes against humanity. Accountability must be ensured. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement the report’s recommendations. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 - Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Madame Acting High Commissioner,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the High Commissioner for her latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the deteriorating human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious institutions, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the Nicaraguan Government’s latest assault on the freedoms of association and religion and the arbitrary and unlawful imprisonment of Catholic clerics. We demand that the regime immediately release those imprisoned and cease its harassment against human rights defenders, journalists, clergymen, political opponents and persons considered as such.</p> <p>We urge Nicaragua to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights, including civil and political rights, and to free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to cooperate fully with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR.</p> <p>Madame Acting High Commissioner,</p> <p>What concrete steps can be taken to urge Nicaragua to stop arbitrary detentions, and to release political prisoners?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2 - Interactive dialogue on the UN High Commissioner’s comprehensive report on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2022 </strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I make this intervention on behalf of a group of countries.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner and her Office for her new comprehensive report, which showcases the self-isolation of the authorities of Nicaragua from cooperation with human rights mechanisms. This attitude constitutes more evidence of the lack of responsibility and accountability from Nicaragua’s international human rights obligations, resulting in the continued and progressive deterioration of human rights in the country.</p> <p>Nicaragua has continued to suppress the right to freedom of assembly and association; this year alone, it has cancelled the legal personality of 1112 human rights, development and other organizations, professional associations, including medical associations, and others. Twelve universities have also had their legal personality cancelled, impacting the right to education. The enjoyment of the freedom of opinion and expression also worsened, with more journalists being forced into exile, and by the recent closure of 12 radio and television media outlets of the Catholic Church, especially in Matagalpa.</p> <p>Without delay Nicaragua should reinstitute the national dialogue. Furthermore, in view of the upcoming November municipal elections, it is particularly concerning that recommendations by the OHCHR to reform Nicaragua’s electoral body have not been undertaken.</p> <p>We once again urge the authorities of Nicaragua to collaborate openly with human rights mechanisms, restore civic space, release all political prisoners, guarantee judicial independence, end politically motivated detentions and the repression of independent media, as well as of minorities, cooperate with the OHCHR, and implement its recommendations.</p> <p>We reiterate our commitment to and solidarity with the Nicaraguan people and call on this Council to continue to take concrete measures to promote and protect their human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - ID with SR on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We firmly belief that safe drinking water and sanitation is not only a human right; it is also central to living a life in dignity.</p> <p>Lack of access to quality water and sanitation disproportionately affects women and girls; and indigenous women and girls are no exception. Discriminatory norms and structures, gender stereotypes, and stigma and taboos related to menstruation and child birth seriously affect the realization of the right to water and sanitation. The multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that indigenous women and girls face need to be taken into account.</p> <p>With growing global water scarcity and contamination, indigenous women and girls are increasingly forced to walk longer distances to fetch water. With this, the risk of sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination and exploitation and lack of autonomy increases.</p> <p>Despite indigenous women’ and girls’ irrefutable live-saving water role, they remain under-represented in consultative processes and decision-making about water management. The vast majority of water-related laws and programmes fail to include their knowledge. Essentially, their effective participation is not guaranteed. This must change.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what more can be done to guarantee indigenous women’s and girls’ seat at the table?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We welcome the report from the Special Rapporteur focusing on contemporary forms of slavery particularly affecting persons belonging to ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities. Persons belonging to minority groups are in some countries still suffering from deep-rooted intersecting discrimination. In some cases, the discrimination is State-sponsored and institutionalized in the national legislation.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continued existence of different forms of contemporary forms of slavery, such as chattel slavery, forced and bonded labour, child labour, child and forced marriage, domestic servitude and sexual slavery in all regions of the world. Several of these are linked to discrimination based on gender and descent. Migrant workers globally face a disproportionate risk of being subjected to forced labour.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, in your report you also outline some positive developments in protecting minorities from contemporary forms of slavery, highlighting new legislative measures and requirements of human rights due diligence in supply chains. We would like to ask you to further explore what have been the driving forces for the positive changes that have taken place in certain countries?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The right to development is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are convinced that human rights and good governance are key to the achievement of inclusive and sustainable development.</p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic marked a major setback in implementation of the 2030 Agenda.</p> <p>The impacts of the pandemic are further exacerbated by the current food and energy crises, as well as by climate change. And of course, nothing violates the right to development so directly and devastatingly as an outright military aggression. These crises are likely to further increase poverty, and inequalities, which hit people and countries in vulnerable situations the hardest.</p> <p>It is critical that recovery plans and policies put emphasis on individuals as central actors, drivers, and beneficiaries of development processes and include the most vulnerable. </p> <p>As States bear the primary responsibility for the full realisation of human rights, we call on all governments to ensure participatory approaches that leave no one behind and to refrain from actions that put human rights, at risk.</p> <p>Mr Special Rapporteur, could you please share your views on how to best mitigate the negative impact of the current crises on human rights?</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive dialogue on the report of OHCHR on the right to privacy in the digital age</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Use of digital technologies, be it by governments or private companies, should be regulated by safeguards that are up to date and comply with international human rights law. We need more collaboration with, inter alia, academia and technology experts, to help anticipate development and deployment of digital technologies that risk resulting in human rights violations and abuses, identify gaps in regulation, and create solid due diligence processes.</p> <p>It is crucial to understand how human rights can be violated by the use of digital technologies. The failure to regulate the use of digital technologies in institutions that are either not aware of or not incentivized to accommodate human rights can result in substantial harm to democracy and the realization of human rights.</p> <p>Lastly, we need more informed, public debate about this topic. Knowledge about the risks to the right to privacy is key.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive Dialogue with special rapporteur on truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Estonia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia.</p> <p>We would like to thank you for your detailed report on the role and responsibilities of non-State actors in transitional justice processes. We concur with you that international humanitarian law; international human rights standards and international criminal law are applicable to non-State armed groups.</p> <p>It is important that in addition to the individual accountability also non-State armed groups can effectively be held organizationally responsible for serious breaches of humanitarian or human rights law. Blanket amnesties for serious breaches of humanitarian or human rights law are unacceptable as this practice further endorses a culture of impunity, leading to the recurrence of new violations.</p> <p>Memorialization must aim at building a democratic, pluralistic, inclusive and peaceful society where non-State armed groups could engage in dialogue with the State and civil society organizations. We believe that online and archived forums for such interventions, systematically tracked, can help to create a meaningful soul-searching platform as well as effectively encounter disinformation. In addition, all transitional (justice) processes should be victims-centered and gender-transformative.</p> <p>Mr Rapporteur,</p> <p>We would welcome your advice to governments on how to better ensure victims´ rights in the transitional justice processes, including through their positive engagement, and how to better mediate memorialization dialogue between victims and non-State armed groups?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on arbitrary detention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Estonia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Latvia.</p> <p>We thank the Working Group for presenting the report on its activities in 2021, and welcome the resumption of country visits.</p> <p>We note with concern the low response rate under the Working Group’s regular communications procedure and the decrease in the response rate under the follow-up procedure. The Nordic-Baltic countries concur with the Working Group’s recommendation in this regard and encourage all States to fully cooperate and engage with all UN special procedures, including this Working Group.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries condemn all acts of torture and other ill-treatment and call for universal eradication of torture and for holding all those responsible for acts of torture accountable. Admissibility in courts of evidence obtained by torture can lead to situations of arbitrary detention due to the denial of the fair trial guarantees. In this regard, we welcome the launch of the Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering, and urge all States to provide for their effective implementation by law enforcement authorities.</p> <p>Madam Chair-Rapporteur, how can effective implementation of the Méndez Principles safeguard against arbitrary arrest and detention?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive Dialogue with the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the Working Group for the report and its addendums.</p> <p>As this year marks the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Declaration on the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, we regret to acknowledge that enforced disappearance continues to be an alarming reality. As stipulated by the article 7 of the Declaration, no circumstances whatsoever, whether a threat of war, a state of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency, may be invoked to justify enforced disappearances.</p> <p>Continued reports of reprisals faced by families of victims and the human rights defenders, as well as increasing numbers of enforced disappearance of journalists and media workers are particularly alarming.</p> <p>We urge all States to immediately stop and prevent enforced disappearances, initiate impartial and independent investigations and protect the rights of the victims and their families. We also reiterate our call to countries concerned to engage and cooperate with the Working Group in order to facilitate their important work.</p> <p>What additional measures could this Council take to improve the implementation of the Declaration?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: General debate on the promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and Lithuania.</p> <p>We welcome the comprehensive report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the implications for civil society in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p>The pandemic proved to everyone that active involvement in public affairs is of paramount importance, especially in times of crisis. Volunteers and other civil society actors stayed on the frontlines providing health care, food, shelter and other essentials to those in need, despite the risks to their own safety.</p> <p>Human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers significantly contributed by promoting vaccination campaigns and disseminating reliable information, as well as playing a monitoring role, ensuring that any imposed restrictions were justified, proportional and temporary.</p> <p>A significant number of civil society initiatives started around the world, thus boosting active public engagement.</p> <p>However, the report regrettably concludes that despite being essential to combating the pandemic, civil society was frequently excluded from critical processes, such as decision-making, often due to the lack of digital infrastructure and digital literacy. In particular, women, youth and other groups of society were significantly under-represented in Covid-19 management and decision-making, or even disregarded, thus undermining global efforts to overcome and sustainably recover after the pandemic.</p> <p>It is particularly alarming that journalists and other media workers faced increased surveillance, smear campaigns, restrictions on reporting and other repressions against them, both online and offline.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We want to emphasize that crisis situations must never become an excuse for undue restrictions on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.</p> <p>Rather than fearing, dismissing or repressing, we call on governments to engage with civil society and ensure ways for its meaningful participation in decision-making at all levels, especially in times of crisis.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar (oral progress report)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>Thank you, Special Rapporteur, for your update and tireless efforts.</p> <p>Since the military coup last year, a complete human rights catastrophe has unfolded in Myanmar.</p> <p>We continue to condemn the coup in the strongest of terms and call for an immediate end to all forms of violence, including mass killings, torture, including of children, and sexual and gender-based violence. The systematic persecution must stop.</p> <p>We condemn the politically motivated executions of four persons and call on the military to reinstate the de facto moratorium on the death penalty. All those arbitrarily detained, including political prisoners, including children and minors, must be immediately and unconditionally released.</p> <p>It is of utmost importance to ensure justice for victims and accountability for past and ongoing serious international crimes, including for the atrocities committed against the Rohingya.&nbsp;</p> <p>Since the coup, the country has plunged into a humanitarian crisis that threatens the lives and wellbeing of millions. Full, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access must be ensured.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>At this stage, what measures can the international community, including regional actors and the UN, take to prevent the military from continuing its violence against its own people?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive dialogue on OHCHR report on Myanmar </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We highly value the work of the Office of the High Commissioner and appreciate its latest report.</p> <p>Attacks directed against the Myanmar people continue, as the perpetrators remain unpunished.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries condemn in the strongest possible terms the military coup and the military’s actions since, leading Myanmar towards a deep and multidimensional crisis.</p> <p>We reiterate our call on military and security forces to immediately cease all violence and attacks against the people of Myanmar, release all those arbitrarily detained, discontinue politically motivated prosecutions and permanently halt the imposition of the death penalty.</p> <p>We echo the recommendations of the OHCHR and the repeated calls of the people of Myanmar to isolate the military authorities and implement effective targeted sanctions, including on those arms transfers that enable them to continue perpetrating the crimes.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic states remain in full solidarity with the Myanmar people not least those who continue to protest and oppose the regime despite enormous threats to their lives.</p> <p>What measures could be taken to enhance regional cooperation helping to prevent violence and ensure accountability?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Norway </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for this update and for the dedicated efforts to follow up on his mandate.</p> <p>We have seen some positive developments on freedom of expression after the new administration came into power in 2020. However, we still raise considerable concern about the structural human rights violations in Burundi.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about continued human rights violations committed by security forces and Imbonerakure against members of the opposition, human rights defenders, civil society, and journalists.</p> <p>The Government has a responsibility to protect human rights and ensure that state and non-state actors cannot act with impunity. The role and the actions of the Imbonerakure are of particular concern.</p> <p>We urge the Government to ensure that human rights violations and abuses are efficiently investigated, and perpetrators brought to justice; and to enhance human rights and political freedoms. This includes encouraging the voluntary return of refugees and exiles. National human rights institutions must be strengthened, including the National Human Rights Commission.</p> <p>We urge the Government to cooperate with the UN Human Rights system and give the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry and its mandate and appreciate its latest comprehensive report.</p> <p>The human rights and humanitarian situation in the Syrian Arab Republic remain dire for the twelfth year of this protracted conflict.</p> <p>It is exacerbated by attacks by the Syrian regime and its allies, such as the Russian Federation, on civilian objects indispensable to the survival of the population, including water stations, fuel depots, and farms.</p> <p>Damage to the water system caused shortages of water, which have recently led to the outbreak of cholera in Aleppo and Deir Al-Zour provinces.</p> <p>Risk of hunger in Syria remains high due to global food insecurity resulting from draught and Russia‘s military aggression against Ukraine. Future of cross-border aid through the Bab al-Hawa corridor is uncertain.</p> <p>We join the Commission of Inquiry in urging all relevant actors to refrain from providing military support and funds to the government forces and other parties to the conflict continuously committing war crimes and violations of international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We fully support the international monitoring and accountability mechanisms, including the IIIM. Accountability for crimes committed against the Syrian people must be ensured.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>We thank the Commission for its update and the initial report. We welcome the efforts of the Commission, which is an important complement to national efforts to ensure accountability. Comprehensive, transparent and independent investigations are central to ensuring a credible accountability process without which there will be no sustainable peace or justice for victims.</p> <p>We welcome previous commitments by the Federal Ethiopian Government as well as the recent announcement by Tigray authorities to an immediate cessation of hostilities and to commit to an AU-led peace process without preconditions.</p> <p>However, we remain deeply concerned about human rights violations and abuses by all parties to the conflict in northern Ethiopia. We call for all parties to end hostilities immediately and urge them to seek a negotiated political peace settlement, ensure unhindered humanitarian access and respect the human rights, security and safety of civilians.</p> <p>Commissioners,</p> <p>could you share your thoughts on how you will pursue cooperation with relevant stakeholders going forward, including the Government of Ethiopia, regional State governments and the Government of Eritrea?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We thank the acting High Commissioner for her oral update.</p> <p>The Belarusian authorities continue to seriously infringe on the fundamental rights of their own people. The relentless attack on civil society and independent voices, and the widespread use of disinformation is appalling. Today, over one thousand three hundred political prisoners remain detained in Belarus. Moreover, the repression by the Belarusian regime of persons belonging to minorities, such as the Polish minority, is gravely concerning.</p> <p>Despite this grave situation, Belarusian activists continue to show great courage in their fight for the public’s enjoyment of their fundamental human rights. The recent harsh sentencing of Belarusian journalist Katsiaryna Andreyeva and Belarusian activists Maria (Marfa) Rabkova and Andrey Chapiuk are a stark reminder of the risks they take.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. We request an immediate and unconditional release of political prisoners and other arbitrarily detained persons. The rights of persons belonging to minorities likewise need to be respected, including their right to foster their ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious identity.</p> <p>The international community must send a strong message that we stand united for a democratic Belarus. Iceland certainly does so.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We thank the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine for the oral update.</p> <p>We continue to witness systematic violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights law by Russia in Ukraine. Russia´s complete disregard for human lives is appalling, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by the Ukrainian armed forces.</p> <p>Evidence of filtration camps in Russian occupied territory in Ukraine are extremely disturbing and bring back painful memories of Europe´s past. Reports of forced transfers of unaccompanied Ukrainian children to Russia are likewise chilling. These cannot and will not be tolerated.</p> <p>Along with the immediate damage and destruction, where civilians and civilian infrastructure, are the primary victims, Russia’s war will have devastating long-term consequences on the Ukrainian population, not least young people and future generations. Scars caused by war take long to heal.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Iceland strongly condemns Russia´s plans for "referendums". They are a clear violation of international law and their outcomes can never be respected.</p> <p>We once again call on Russia to respect international humanitarian law and human rights law.</p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of OHCHR on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Estonia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia.</p> <p>We thank the OHCHR for the oral update on Belarus.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Belarus is appalling. As we speak, the authorities continue imprisoning and torturing persons for exercising their human rights, including their right to freedom of expression. There are currently more than 1300 political prisoners behind bars. Foreign diplomats are systematically harassed for attempting to attend sham trials of political prisoners. This month the&nbsp;Chargé d'affaires of the EU Delegation to Minsk was detained in a blatant violation of international law.</p> <p>The authorities have developed a widespread system of repression. We support all international initiatives to hold perpetrators of human rights violations to account. We urge the Belarusian authorities to release immediately and unconditionally all arbitrarily detained persons, including political prisoners, journalists and media workers.</p> <p>Since the falsified elections 2 years ago, we observe in Belarus a steady departure from the rule of law. We are deeply worried by the widened scope of application of capital punishment, and we repeat the call to promptly introduce a moratorium on all executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty.</p> <p>We strongly condemn Belarus’ illegal involvement in Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine and the human rights violations against Ukrainian people.</p> <p>Madam Acting High Commissioner,</p> <p>Which steps should we take to improve the exchange of information when human rights are violated evermore vigorously?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - ID with Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine (oral update)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Chairperson,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Commission of Inquiry for the important update.</p> <p>The reported international law violations escape any reasoning. Indiscriminate attacks affecting civilians, deliberate attacks on schools, forced deportations and rapes are not only a source of deep concern. These violations may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.</p> <p>The mass graves discovered in Izyum are deeply shocking. Reports of trials of Ukrainian prisoners of war and civilians in filtration camps are alarming.</p> <p>We need to investigate. We strongly support the mandate’s crucial contribution on ensuring accountability for violations of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We need to hold Russia accountable. Its warfare against civilians is not collateral damage. Russia must immediately end its aggression.</p> <p>We are gravely concerned on the disproportionate impact on children, women, elderly and persons with disabilities.</p> <p>Russia must grant full and safe access for humanitarian actors and allow safe passage for civilians who wish to leave.</p> <p>Our support to Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity remains firm.</p> <p>Chair, how can the Commission collaborate with other ongoing investigative efforts, including the ICC?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: General Debate on Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Iceland remains gravely concerned about steps <strong>Russia </strong>has taken to further restrict fundamental freedoms inside Russia since its invasion of Ukraine. We urge Russia to respect freedoms of opinion, expression and peaceful assembly, and welcome steps underway to bring the human rights situation inside Russia to Council’s attention.</p> <p>In Ethiopia, we are alarmed by reports of extrajudicial killings, sexual and gender based violence and starvation, as a method of warfare. We urge all parties to immediately cease&nbsp; hostilities, and take steps towards reachin<em>g</em>&nbsp;a political solution. Redress for past violations and abuses, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, must be ensured.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by accounts of systematic human rights violations and abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities in <strong>China </strong>that may amount to crimes against humanity, including mass arbitrary detention, cultural and religious persecution, forced labor and sterilization. Accountability must be ensured.</p> <p>In Iran, we condemn the violent enforcement of the discriminatory compulsory veiling law. We urge the authorities to ensure that fundamental human rights of its citizens, including those of women and girls, are respected and that those under any form of detention are not subject to any form of mistreatment. Violence directed against peaceful protesters and human rights defenders must stop.</p> <p>In Egypt, we remain concerned about widespread and systematic violations and abuses of human rights, including freedom of opinion and expression and freedom of assembly and association.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>In Myanmar, we deplore the relentless attacks on children and call for an immediate end to all forms of violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, mass killings, torture, airstrikes and arson. Ensuring accountability for past and ongoing international crimes is vital.</p> <p>Finally, Iceland raised its concerns about the human rights situation in Belarus and Ukraine stemming from Russia’s aggression elsewhere under item 4.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 - Annual Discussion on Integration of a Gender Perspective</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The right to freedom of opinion and expression for all people, irrespective of their sex or gender identity, are characteristic of true democracies. They are crucial for maintaining peace and achieving sustainable development. Despite the impressive and inspirational gains made by women and girls, as well as people with diverse gender identities, expression and opinion are still not equally free and protected for all of us.</p> <p>Cultural norms, gender stereotypes and ensuing discrimination online and offline continue to suppress, censor and mute women and girls’ voices. Unfortunately, women activists, politicians, human rights defenders, journalists and media workers are disproportionately targeted by State and non-State actors, including hate speech, bullying and acts of violence.</p> <p>Discriminatory laws, policies and practises continue enabling additional challenges for women and girls and people with diverse gender identities, disregarding their particular needs. Lack of gender perspective hinders meaningful participation of half of the population in decision making and creation of sustainable future, adding additional obstacles to an already demanding path towards gender equality.</p> <p>Mr. President, we would like to ask the panellists, how State and private actors could provide the necessary support for freedom of opinion and expression for all genders and an integrated gender perspective throughout the work of the Human Rights Council?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel Discussion on the future of the right to work in connection with climate change actions, responses and impacts in the context of sustainable and inclusive economies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The negative impact of climate change on work environment is a worrisome reality. It is our common responsibility to implement human rights-based policies on climate change while ensuring effective enjoyment of the right to work. Special emphasis must be placed on promoting decent work for those most affected by climate change– women, indigenous peoples and communities in rural areas.</p> <p>We thank the panellists for their insights on these issues and especially the ILO for comprehensive information and reports that highlight the urgency to reform and transit to green, sustainable and inclusive economies.</p> <p>We note with concern that by 2030, 80 million jobs including key workers and essential services might be lost due to rising temperatures. This has to be taken into account and adaptation to new reality should start immediately to minimize the negative consequences and ensure the right to work.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries continue to ensure access to adequate social protection, decent work, education and training opportunities for all through national programmes. It is particularly important to ensure the inclusion of women, as they often have less access to resources and tend to work in informal settings.&nbsp;</p> <p>Distinguished panellists, as today's discussion is dedicated to explore practical examples of inclusive economies, how can we improve the inclusion of women in decision-making processes?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual half-day panel discussion on the rights of indigenous peoples.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: “Impact of social and economic recovery plans in the COVID-19 context on indigenous peoples, with a special focus on food security"</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Esteemed panellists,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states.</p> <p>COVID-19 has exacerbated pre-existing inequalities and has had a disproportionate negative impact on indigenous peoples, not least regarding the right to food and the protection against food insecurity due to the loss of jobs and livelihoods, lands and natural resources. Additionally, the situation for many indigenous women and girls, indigenous LGBTIQ persons and indigenous persons with disabilities is further exposed as they face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about reports of threats, violence and attacks on indigenous human rights defenders standing up to protect their livelihoods, lands and the natural environment, not least indigenous women human rights defenders. We all have an obligation to protect human rights defenders and to hold perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses to account.</p> <p>To achieve truly successful COVID-19 responses and recovery measures it is crucial that indigenous peoples, are included and can participate in the development of those measures in a meaningful way, also taking in to account their traditional cultural practices and knowledge.</p> <p>How can we make sure that the lessons learned from the panel discussion today can be included in the future responses to support and improve the realization the rights of indigenous peoples?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement, delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark together with Greenland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>The protection of Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge, including their science and technologies, languages and practices is inextricably linked to the rights to self-determination, autonomy, lands and resources.</p> <p>The scientific and technical knowledge of Indigenous women has a key role to play in managing the risks and impacts of climate change, protecting biodiversity and achieving sustainable development. Generation after generation, Indigenous women pass on their knowledge, which is a precious inheritance. Not just to indigenous peoples, but to all of us.</p> <p>Yet, despite Indigenous women’s irrefutable life-saving knowledge, they face unique challenges in retaining and revitalizing their role as knowledge keepers. Indigenous women are disproportionally affected by the loss of lands, territories and resources owing to climate change. Furthermore, they are still under-represented in consultative processes and political decision-making. This must change.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what do you see as the most pressing steps to protect the scientific and technical knowledge of Indigenous women?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3&amp;5 - Interactive dialogue with the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark together with Greenland, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We welcome the annual report of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.</p> <p>We applaud EMRIP for its leadership in discussions on enhanced participation of Indigenous Peoples at the Human Rights Council. We will engage actively in the forthcoming workshop in November and look forward to taking concrete next steps.</p> <p>We reiterate your call to guarantee indigenous human rights defenders a safe living and working environment, without discrimination, fear of reprisals, intimidation or threats of any kind. The additional risks faced by indigenous women human rights defenders must be addressed.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the increase in cases of harassment against Indigenous Peoples’ representatives, particularly women leaders, attending UN meetings. This simply must stop.</p> <p>Members of the EMRIP, what are your expectations from us Member States at the forthcoming workshop?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 5 - Interactive Dialogue on the Secretary-General's report on cooperation with the United Nations, its representatives and mechanisms in the field of human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Latvia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and Latvia.</p> <p>We thank the Assistant Secretary-General for presenting the annual report on intimidation and reprisals.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries strongly condemn all acts of intimidation, harassment and reprisals. The continuously high number of reprisals reported is alarming, as is the fact that many of the countries cited in the report are members of or candidate States to this Council.</p> <p>Often these acts are indicative of a broader practice of shutting down civic space, including by imposing disproportionate requirements on CSO funding and reporting, and using counter-terrorism or national security legislation to restrict legitimate activities of CSOs, activists and journalists.</p> <p>We call on all States and non-State actors to ensure an open, secure and safe environment for civil society and human rights defenders, free from all acts of intimidation, harassment and reprisals.</p> <p>Women are most at risk of intimidation and reprisals. The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to protecting women from all acts of intimidation and reprisals and ensuring that their voices continue to be heard and they are able to safely and meaningfully engage with this Council and all other UN bodies and mechanisms.</p> <p>Assistant Secretary-General, what concrete actions can this Council take to address acts of intimidation and reprisals in a gender-transformative manner?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 8 - Follow-up to and implementation of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 September 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine and announced illegal annexation of four Ukrainian regions. We reiterate our unwavering support to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. We will never recognize the so-called results and claimed consequences of the sham “referenda”. All states have an obligation under international law to not recognize the illegal annexation.</p> <p>We underline that there can be no such thing as legitimate “referenda” reflecting the will of the people amidst widespread and systematic human rights violations and abuses conducted by Russia and its illegitimately appointed authorities in Ukraine. Voting at gunpoint does not constitute a referendum.</p> <p>Russia’s faulted attempts at legalizing acts of aggression and human rights violations are blatantly violating the very foundations of the UN Charter. In this regard, we are deeply concerned by the atrocities committed by Russia in Ukraine, with recent discovery of several mass burial sites in Izyum giving special rise to alarm.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9 - Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner and the report of the International Independent Expert Mechanism to Advance Racial Justice and Equality in Law Enforcement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>The law enforcement has the duty to ensure national legislation is respected. Situations where law enforcement acts against those it has sworn to protect, especially persons in vulnerable situations, are always serious. These must be dealt with accordingly.</p> <p>We are not yet free from racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerances. Better, disaggregated data, both quantitative and qualitative research as well as analysis are crucial to understanding how racism and racial discrimination can affect the behaviour and decision-making processes of the law enforcement. Furthermore, better data can shed more light on the multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that people of African descent can face. The work done in this field by civil society organizations, researchers, academia and human rights institutions are especially valuable.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to the fight against racism and racial discrimination in all spheres of our societies.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its unwavering commitment to the independence, sovereignty and respect for the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms Putin’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzia regions of Ukraine. The annexation is a fundamental violation of the Principles of the UN Charter and international law.</p> <p>Relately, we are sickened by Russia´s systematic use of filtration camps which are integral to Russia´s annexation and “Russification”.</p> <p>We continue to witness grave violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights in Ukraine. Russia´s disregard for human lives is harrowing, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by Ukrainian armed forces.</p> <p>We welcome the launch of the Fact-Finding Mission regarding the 29 July incident at Olenivka and look forward to the report to the Secretary General.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the severe repercussions of Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine on global food security, which particularly affects developing countries and persons in vulnerable situations.&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses and human suffering remain pervasive in South Sudan. Extrajudicial, summary and arbitrary executions, sexual and gender-based violence are sadly only some of the ongoing violations and abuses. These must stop.</p> <p>We urge the Government – that has the primary responsibility to protect its population – to take long-awaited steps to improve the security situation in the country. This must include investigating and holding those responsible of human rights violations and abuses to account.</p> <p>With the recent two-year extension of the Peace Agreement and the Government’s own Roadmap, we call for a renewed push for the implementation of Chapter V on transitional justice. The technical assistance provided by the Office of the High Commissioner is fundamental to ensure this. Building capacity in national courts to investigate and prosecute alleged crimes is imperative.</p> <p>The support of the Office of the High Commissioner can only translate to progress with the full cooperation of the Government. We urge the Government to make use of the support provided, to take active measures to reduce the level of violence and ensure that those responsible are held to account.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement, Delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>October 4 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the 46 member states of the Group of Friends of Accountability Following the Aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine and the announced illegal, attempted annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzhia regions of Ukraine. We urge the international community to condemn the attempted annexation and to join us in support of Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognised borders. We reaffirm that any annexation of a State’s territory by another State resulting from the threat or use of force is a violation of the UN Charter and international law and without legal effect under international law. &nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We are equally devastated by the discoveries of mass graves in the formerly Russian-controlled areas of Ukraine, recently in Izyum, and the increasing number of civilian casualties across the country. We remain deeply alarmed about the continuing and widespread reports of human rights abuses and violations and violations of international humanitarian law in Ukraine, including those stemming from Russia’s reported filtration policy.</p> <p>This filtration policy is designed to intimidate and harass local populations, identify individuals whom Russia deems insufficiently compliant or opposed to its aggression and temporary control, suppress Ukrainian identity, and lay the groundwork for the continued “Russification” and attempted, illegal annexation of parts of a sovereign Ukraine.</p> <p>The filtration operations are reported to include practices of torture of civilians and military forces, as well as the separation of families,&nbsp;including forced adoption of Ukrainian children, confiscation of Ukrainian passports, issuance of Russian passports, and surveillance.</p> <p>Evidence is mounting that Russian authorities are also reportedly detaining or making disappear thousands of Ukrainian civilians during the filtration processes, with reports that some civilians have been summarily executed.</p> <p>We call on Russia to immediately halt its pervasive filtration operations, arbitrary detentions, and forced deportations and disappearances and to promptly release those arbitrarily detained, and&nbsp;allow all citizens, particularly children to promptly and safely return home.&nbsp;</p> <p>We recall obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law prohibiting torture and inhuman treatment of detainees and strongly condemn all reported cases of torture and ill-treatment.</p> <p>We furthermore express deep concern about the grave effects of Russia’s war against Ukraine on global food and energy security, which particularly affects developing countries and persons in vulnerable situations. </p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We reaffirm our full solidarity with Ukraine and its courageous people in their defence of their country and of the UN Charter. And we express our unwavering commitment to the independence, sovereignty and respect for the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Estonia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Estonia fully aligns with the statement delivered by the European Union. We thank the Acting High Commissioner for the update.</p> <p>Russia´s brutal war of aggression in Ukraine has lasted 7 months. Russia bears full responsibility for the war and for the immense suffering its aggression is bringing upon the Ukrainian people.</p> <p>Russia´s continued mass displacement of Ukrainians enables the exploitation of the vulnerable, allowing systemic and barbaric sexual and gender-based violence and trafficking of women and girls. Russia tramples on Ukrainian children. Overwhelming evidence of forced transfers of unaccompanied children to Russia, granting them Russian citizenship to facilitate their adoption in Russia, is a gross violation of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>In Crimea, after calls for mobilization, Russians hunt for Crimean Tatars to cowardly send them to fight in their war.</p> <p>As we heard from the International Commission of Inquiry earlier during this session – Russian forces have committed war crimes in Ukraine. The future is clear. All atrocities by Russian forces will be investigated, all perpetrators held accountable.</p> <p>To conclude, we will never recognize Russia’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine’s occupied territories and do not and will never recognize the attempt of the annexation.</p> <p>Madam Acting High Commissioner, what more can the international community do to help to monitor and document the gross and massive human rights violations committed by the Russia in Ukraine?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - EID on the report of the High Commissioner on the human rights situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and on the final report of the team of international experts on the situation in Kasai</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Thank you, Deputy High Commissioner, [for your report] and to the Team of International Experts for their final report.</p> <p>The increase in ethnic tensions, attacks against civilians and other human rights violations and abuses in eastern DRC is of serious concern. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains. The volatile security situation and the challenges regarding good governance constitute major obstacles to legal proceedings. We also note the dependence on military courts and the limited judicial accessibility outside of urban areas.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note the verdict regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp. It is of utmost importance that the upcoming appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation to shed full light on these heinous crimes, which is conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains important and enjoys our full support.&nbsp;</p> <p>Deputy High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences of the state of siege and the following extensive use of military courts rather than civilian courts?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Philippines</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We would like to express our deep appreciation for the invaluable work of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator together with the Government to achieve a first of its kind framework in the UN Joint Programme.</p> <p>As Iceland had been a vocal critic of the Philippine’s human rights record it is important that the Joint Programme addresses the issues raised in the previous High Commissioner’s report and resolution 45/33 jointly submitted by the Philippines and Iceland.</p> <p>The briefing today underlines that important steps and progress have been made since the Programme came into effect, as well as further steps that we trust will be taken to fully implement the Joint Programme.</p> <p>We emphasize the importance of its&nbsp;full&nbsp;implementation and particularly note the recommendations made by the Office of the High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator in this regard. We encourage the Government to take them onboard.</p> <p>We particularly welcome the recommendation for OHCHR to produce a follow-up report to evaluate the impact of the Programme and look forward to the Government and Resident Coordinator continuing to keep the Council up to date on the Programme’s implementation.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Philippines </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome the report and thank the Acting High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator for their updates.</p> <p>Resolution 45/33 importantly requested technical assistance and capacity building through the implementation of a multi-year UN Joint Programme in the Philippines. We are pleased that the Programme is based on this request of the Council with corresponding focus areas.</p> <p>We express concern over the lack of progress made on the accountability agenda. This is a key component of the program and justice is needed, both for the victims of human rights violations and to prevent new ones from occurring. In addition, we would like to highlight the importance of broad civil society participation across all components of the Programme. &nbsp;</p> <p>We believe the Programme, if implemented to the letter, is an important tool in institutionalizing human rights in law enforcement.</p> <p>The Programme has generated some important outputs over the past fourteen months. Now we need to see the outcomes. Anything less than genuine intentions of all stakeholders to use the Programme to improve the human rights situation in the Philippines will constitute a failure.</p> <p>We look forward to the Government and the Resident Coordinator continuing to keep the Council abreast of the implementation of the Programme at future sessions.<br clear="all" /> </p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Cambodia </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Finland.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur Dr. Muntarbhorn for his second report and welcome Cambodia’s cooperation with Special Procedures.</p> <p>We welcome also the efforts of Cambodia in strengthening the social protection system while combatting Covid-19, and in upholding an advanced positioning towards LGBTQI rights.</p> <p>In spite of achieved progress, we are deeply concerned about repressions regarding civil and political rights as well as the further shrinking civic space. We are disturbed by the systematic detentions, intimidation, harassment and politically motivated trials of members of political opposition, journalists and media workers, human rights defenders and other civil society actors. Independent and impartial judiciary must be ensured.</p> <p>We urge Cambodia to fully implement the recommendations as well as other benchmarks the Special Rapporteur has identified in his report and which are also supported by the Treaty Bodies. Respect to political and civil rights as well as social and economic rights is essential for a functioning society. It is crucial to form an enabling environment for all actors to ensure free and fair national elections in 2023.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can we collaborate with Cambodia best to strengthen its implementation of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all?&nbsp;</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>We welcome the successful completion of the electoral process and peaceful transition of power in Somalia. However, many serious challenges remain, including with regard to human rights.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are deeply concerned with the increasing number of internally displaced persons due to drought and conflict. People on the move, particularly women, girls and children, are especially vulnerable to human rights violations and abuse, not least sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>We remain seriously concerned about the increase in violence against women and girls and encourage the Government of Somalia to adopt and implement sexual offenses legislation in line with international standards. It is key that women are supported and perpetrators held to account. In this regard, we reiterate our call on the Government of Somalia to ratify CEDAW.</p> <p>Lastly, we underscore the importance of adopting a constitution in line with Somalia’s human rights obligations and ensure that the human rights of all Somalis are respected, protected and fulfilled.</p> <p>Ms. Dyfan; how can we best support you in your mandate?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement, delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 October 2022</strong></p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>The Independent Expert’s report highlights human rights violations and abuses that are overwhelming in scope and character: large scale killings targeting civilians, recruitment and use of child soldiers, sexual and gender based violence against women and children, torture, arbitrary arrests.</p> <p>The armed groups are not the only perpetrators. It is shocking to learn that the armed forces of the Central African Republic and its Russian allies, are responsible for a large part of the violations. We call on the government of the Central African Republic to investigate all incidents, hold the perpetrators accountable, and ensure that their Russian allies do not impede MINUSCA human rights investigations.</p> <p>Those who are most vulnerable usually suffer the most in conflicts. Efforts must increase&nbsp; to protect civilians, in particular children, persons with disabilities, and those at risk of sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>We urge the government of the Central African Republic to take specific measures to enact the Child Protection Code provisions to prevent and punish the recruitment and use of children in hostilities, early marriages, and trafficking of persons.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jul 17, 2023National and Nordic-Baltic Statements during the 53rd session of the Human Rights CouncilGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan and the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls, on a report on the situation of women and girls in Afghanistan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Finland. We welcome the joint report. </p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur’s valuable work and appreciate his access to the country.</p> <p>Afghanistan has the duty to comply with various international human rights conventions, including CEDAW, and conventions prohibiting torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading punishment.</p> <p>Supporting human rights defenders and civil society space remains our priority. </p> <p>We strongly condemn the systematic discrimination against women and girls in Afghanistan, which may amount to gender persecution, a crime against humanity. This systematic crackdown on women’s and girls’ rights damages the entire Afghan society, also boys and men. </p> <p>Without access to education at all levels, girls and women of Afghanistan lose the opportunity to fulfil their potential. Female professionals are crucial for the delivery of basic services not least healthcare and perinatal care. Education is key for protecting girls and women from violence, poverty and exploitation.</p> <p>The use of cruel, inhuman and degrading punishments is deeply concerning.&nbsp; </p> <p>The severe lack of respect for international obligations by the de facto authorities only further isolates Afghanistan from the international community.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on a comprehensive report on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, with the High Commissioner, the designated Expert on Human Rights in the Sudan, and other stakeholders</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the update and echo the grave concern over the crisis in Sudan. Reported cases of unlawful killings, including of children, arbitrary detentions, sexual and gender-based violence continue to be worrisome. We are concerned over the increasing numbers of refugees, internally displaced persons and millions of Sudanese in need of humanitarian aid and protection. We strongly condemn all violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, and the decision to expel the Head of UNITAMS, Mr. Volker Perthes.</p> <p>We call on all parties to the conflict to immediately cease violence and put the interests and safety of the people in Sudan first. We urge the belligerents to engage in an African-led political process under the auspices of the African Union in order to find an immediate, peaceful and sustainable solution to the conflict. </p> <p>We firmly believe that the cessation of hostilities, protection of human rights and accountability for all violations and abuses committed should remain central and contribute to the resolution of crisis in Sudan. Ultimately, a return to an inclusive political process, where women are included, is where the future for Sudan lies.</p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, how can the international community best support the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons in Sudan? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>I would like to thank the High Commissioner - and his Office – for their tireless work in promoting and protecting human rights around the world. </p> <p>As the High Commissioner highlighted, the human rights pillar remains chronically underfunded. Meanwhile, the need for a well-resourced and effective international human rights framework continues to increase. </p> <p>In your remarks, Mr High Commissioner, you paid tribute to countries that engage constructively with OHCHR and international human rights bodies. </p> <p>Iceland is a stern supporter of Special Procedures and Treaty Bodies. Cooperating and engaging with all mechanisms should be the norm and we urge all countries to do so unconditionally. No one is above scrutiny. </p> <p>The 75<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights presents a valuable opportunity to both look inwards as well as outwards – to take stock of opportunities and challenges and commit to improving and enhancing our respective national frameworks in line with international human rights obligations, and to collectively re-commit to respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human rights of all. </p> <p>Let us continue to work together to ensure that the vision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is fully realised for all persons, everywhere, in all their diversity. </p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for his report<em>.</em></p> <p>Again, we must express our concern over the persistent human rights violations in Eritrea, including indefinite national service, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances and widespread sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>We welcome progress made in the sphere of social rights as concerns education and health, and the withdrawal of Eritrean forces from several towns in Northern Ethiopia. Yet, we remain deeply concerned by reports of continued Eritrean involvement in Ethiopia and condemn earlier deployments of child soldiers and the forced conscription of Eritrean refugees. We urge the Government to immediately seize such practises, withdraw any remaining Eritrean forces from Ethiopia and investigate all alleged breaches of international law by Eritrean actors. </p> <p>We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practices of prolonged, incommunicado and arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights. We condemn the severe restrictions on the rights to freedoms of expression, religion or belief and on civil organisations.</p> <p>Yet again, we call on Eritrea to fully co-operate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Panel discussion on the measures necessary to find durable solutions to the Rohingya crisis and to end all forms of human rights violations and abuses against Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2023</strong></p> <p>High Commissioner and panelists, </p> <p>Thank you for these insights. The Nordic-Baltic States remain deeply disturbed by the human rights situation in Myanmar. </p> <p>Daily, we hear reports of military action against civilians amounting to serious violations and abuses of human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The consequences are increased human suffering and regression in all areas of human rights, including for the Rohingya and other minorities. </p> <p>We condemn the military’s indiscriminate use of force against civilians, including women and children.</p> <p>We call for an immediate end to all violence against civilians, for perpetrators to be brought to justice and the provision of full, safe and unhindered humanitarian access.</p> <p>We urge Myanmar to endorse and implement the Safe School Declaration.</p> <p>This is not the first time we discuss durable solutions for Rohingya and other minorities in Myanmar. As we are witnessing a prolonged crisis, we need to adopt our recommendations to the current developments.</p> <p>In this regard, we are concerned about the planned repatriation pilot of Rohingya refugees from Bangladesh to Myanmar. </p> <p>The refugees need an environment that allows for voluntary, safe, and dignified return. Even before the cyclone Mocha hit Rakhine State, the conditions were not conducive to their sustainable return, according to UNHCR. </p> <p>In the last two years, intercommunal dialogue and a shared plight has seemingly fostered a greater understanding amongst some ethnic groups and democratic forces in Myanmar. </p> <p>High Commissioner and panelists, what actions should be prioritized by external actors in the short and medium term to make sure this moment does not become a missed opportunity?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We reiterate our unwavering support for the work of the Independent Expert and this critical mandate. </p> <p>The right to freedom of religion or belief and the right to live free from violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity are not at odds and states are bound to uphold these rights together. </p> <p>However, as the report highlights, some states use religious narratives and invoke freedom of religion to excuse, condone or justify discrimination and violence against LGBT and other gender diverse persons. </p> <p>Criminalisation of consensual same-sex conduct is one of the most severe manifestations of state-led discrimination and repression of persons of diverse sexual orientation and gender identity. Justifications range from dogmatic interpretations of faith-based scriptures to colonial-era legislation that has morphed into norms invoking religion. </p> <p>We urge states that have not done so yet to decriminalise consensual same-sex conduct, in line with their obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>The full realisation of all human rights of LGBT and other gender diverse persons hinges on states respecting, fulfilling and upholding the rights and fundamental freedoms of all their citizens, in all their diversity. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Working Group on discrimination against women and girls</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries.</p> <p>Women and girls – in all their diversity – play a crucial role in promoting positive change and inclusive sustainable development and peace. However, multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination against women and girls is still widespread across the globe, gendered socioeconomic inequality and poverty being some of the consequences. </p> <p>To this day, there is no country in the world that has achieved full and substantial gender equality. The persistence of the discriminatory and negative social norms and gender stereotypes affect women and girls across every area of life, from families to communities, in businesses and in all branches of the public sector, and contribute to maintaining and deepening socioeconomic inequalities. </p> <p>Women and girls continue to experience structural gender discrimination in both formal and informal employment on the grounds of gender, pregnancy and caring responsibilities. As highlighted in the report, the unequal and inadequate remuneration, precarious employment, lack of union representation, and violence and harassment in the workplace are all factors that increase sex- and gender-based inequalities and entrench poverty for women and girls. </p> <p>In your report, you describe how women‘s poverty and inequality is directly linked to economic policy choices at the global, regional and national levels. What can we do on multilateral level and in UN fora to advance the economic policies so that women and girls – everywhere and in all their diversity – can enjoy the full range of human rights? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women and Girls </strong><strong>Statement by Norway, on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and my own country Norway.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for highlighting the concern about the pattern of ignoring intimate partner violence against women in determining child custody cases.&nbsp; </p> <p>It is particularly worrisome that there are cases where protection systems fail in their duty to protect children and women, and children are compelled to return to abusive and life-threatening situations.&nbsp; All violations of the rights of the child and the principle of the best interest of the child are to be fully respected.&nbsp; </p> <p>To address these challenges, we must ensure that judges and other experts have adequate training.&nbsp; Allegations of domestic violence must be properly investigated and women experiencing such violence must be ensured with all necessary protection and services.&nbsp; </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to protecting women and children against domestic violence and ensuring that gender stereotypes do not affect decisions in child custody cases.&nbsp; </p> <p>Ms. Asalem, what would be your advice to national authorities to ensure proper processes in child custody cases?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>23 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report.</p> <p>Freedom of expression and access to information are integral to achieving sustainable development that leaves no one behind. Human rights defenders, journalists and media workers have a vital role in advancing sustainable development, and restricting their actions and suppressing their voices hinders global efforts to achieve the 2030 Agenda goals.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, as you mention in your report, a harrowing 97 per cent of the world’s population today is estimated to be living in countries where civic space is either closed, severely repressed, obstructed or has narrowed.</p> <p>Nordic-Baltic countries condemn all threats, attacks and killings of human rights defenders, journalists and media workers. It is the duty of all States to ensure that they can carry out their work free from attacks, harassment, intimidation and reprisals both online and offline.</p> <p>With less than halfway to 2030 we are far from achieving the SDGs, including strengthening information, media and digital literacy, breaching digital divides, and ensuring connectivity for all humans to a free, secure and open Internet, which promotes inclusion and participation in societies. What we see instead is more censorship and internet shutdowns.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what can we do to strengthen a multi-stakeholder approach that can help support meaningful participation of women and Indigenous Peoples in decision-making and development processes?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries; Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report highlighting the severe issue of deaths in prison and express our full support for the renewal of his mandate this session.</p> <p>States assume direct responsibility for the lives of individuals deprived of liberty. The relatively high rate of deaths in custody is a grim reminder that States have not been able to uphold the right to life for all. However, positive reforms from across the globe, presented in the report, show that change is possible.&nbsp; </p> <p>Preventing deaths is key. Ways to reduce the amount of prisoners, for example by applying non-custodial measures, could be explored. Women should not be imprisoned for exercising their reproductive rights.</p> <p>We call for investigating every death in custody and observing the Minnesota Protocol in investigations. Prisoners should be treated with dignity, including after their death.</p> <p>We highlight the need to ratify the OPCAT (Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment).&nbsp; Could the Special Rapporteur elaborate why it is so important for States to ratify this protocol?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries:&nbsp; Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report and its two addendums. </p> <p>Advancing accountability and ending impunity for human rights violations, including those related to the exercise of the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, both online and offline, is a priority for our states.&nbsp; </p> <p>We recognize the digital sphere as a unique space for assembly and association. However, we are concerned about the growing trend of imposing restrictions, including internet shutdowns and digital surveillance.</p> <p>It is alarming that civil society activists, including human rights defenders, journalists and media workers, are facing increasing repression, criminalization and judicial harassment. They are often depicted as a threat to national security or public order, instead of enabling and protecting their rights. </p> <p>We call on states to refrain from actions that undermine the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association and to ensure robust and timely accountability for serious crimes committed against activists and protesters. Also, as the report points out, it is particularly incumbent on the international community to respond to serious human rights violations, in order to ensure accountability and deter further violations. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how could the cooperation between national, regional and international mechanisms be strengthened in order to advance accountability? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland, on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries; Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. </p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report and his work in promoting the full realization of the right to work as a way of tackling poverty. </p> <p>Unemployment can have far-reaching effects on individuals and on society as a whole. Full and productive employment and decent work for all contribute to the realization of human rights, including the right to work by reducing poverty and discrimination. </p> <p>The labour market is not equal for all. We need to better integrate persons in vulnerable situations, including persons with disabilities, into the labour market and ensure social protection for those who are excluded from it. Innovative solutions are necessary to tackle poverty globally as is also ensuring that the greening of the economy is fair and inclusive. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>How can we make sure that the just transition to a green economy is human rights-based and inclusive of persons with disabilities and others in vulnerable situations?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 1: Gender-based violence against women and girls in public and political life</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Latvia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr<strong>. </strong>&nbsp;President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Over the past few decades, there has been significant normative progress towards eliminating violence against women and girls and sexual and gender-based violence. However, more often than not this has not translated in tangible results. Every day, women and girls around the world continue to experience sexual and gender-based violence in public spaces, including sexual harassment, rape, domestic violence, and femicide. This has a significant negative effect on the ability of women and girls to exercise their rights and participate in school, work, and public life, and negatively impacts their health, including their sexual and reproductive health and rights, and well-being. This particularly concerns armed conflicts.</p> <p>International human rights law guarantees the right of women and girls – in all their diversity – to participate in political and public life. It is the obligation of States to remove all structural barriers preventing their participation, including the disproportionate share of unpaid care work, gender stereotypes, negative social norms and sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>Girls face particular challenges due to misconceptions about children’s right to participation in political and public life, restrictions on their autonomy, disregard for their best interests, and paternalistic control, among others.</p> <p>Dear panellists, can you share some of the best practices in empowering girls to participate in public and political life and addressing the challenges to girls’ participation, including violence against women and girls?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual full-day discussion on the human rights of women</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel 2: Social protection: women’s participation and leadership</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 June 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Latvia, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>Gender stereotypes, harmful and discriminatory social norms continue to impact women and girls’ rights across the world.&nbsp; In addition to the increased negative impact on women and girls of armed conflicts, pandemics and climate crises, women and girls – in all their diversity – continue to experience structural gender-based discrimination in education, formal and informal employment due to pregnancy and caring responsibilities. </p> <p>The position of women in the labour market is still less favourable than that of men. They continue to face gender pay gaps, precarious employment, sexual and gender-based violence, and sexual harassment in the workplace. It accumulates gender discrimination throughout their life-course, makes it harder for women to access contributory social security, and feminizes poverty. </p> <p>Full, equal, inclusive, and meaningful participation and leadership of all women and girls, including women with disabilities and women in vulnerable situations, in decision-making is crucial for their full enjoyment of all human rights. Empowering women and girls and closing the gender gap in the world of work is also key to achieving the 2030 Agenda. However, this is not possible without increased efforts in reforming social protection policies, such as ensuring sexual and reproductive health and rights, accessible childcare services, parental leave, and work life balance. </p> <p>Dear panellists, how would you recommend expanding and strengthening social protection to make it gender transformative?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Annual Panel on Adverse Impacts of Climate Change</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries -Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner and distinguished panellists for providing valuable insight on the negative impact of climate change on the right to food, especially on its physical and economical accessibility, availability, adequacy, and sustainability, as well as on how we should respond to these challenges.</p> <p>Climate change continues to increase pressure on food production, particularly in already vulnerable regions. Climate-induced disasters and wars reduce food availability and quality, impact food prices, especially harming persons in vulnerable situations. People at the frontline of climate change, including women, children, and Indigenous Peoples, are especially at risk. </p> <p>Furthermore, in many parts of the world, farmers and agricultural workers increasingly face highly unfavourable conditions ranging from conflicts and weather shocks, such as desertification in dry areas, floodings, and salinization in low-lying coastal areas.</p> <p>Distinguished panellists, how would you recommend to increase the participation of vulnerable groups, including women, youth and Indigenous Peoples in transforming food systems to promote everyone‘s full realization of the right to food and build climate resilience?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the report of the Secretary-General on climate change and the right to food</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>This decade represents a closing window of opportunity for us to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees. We must act together to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. </p> <p>Increasingly, we witness the negative impacts of climate change. From extreme drought and flooding to more frequent and severe natural disasters destroying the ability of entire regions to feed themselves. </p> <p>Climate induced events like these, whether they hit suddenly or arrives slowly, have an impact not only on the right to food, but on the full realization of all human rights all over the world. Persons at the frontline of climate change, including women, children, Indigenous Peoples, and LGBTQI+, are especially at risk, and action needs to be inclusive and ensure their participation. </p> <p>We welcome the report of the Secretary-General, and we would welcome the thoughts of the Office on how we could further bring forward the report and the topics it touches upon in the work of the Council?&nbsp; </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Panel discussion on the role of digital, media and information literacy in the promotion and enjoyment of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic- Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr, President, esteemed panellists, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We are living in an era marked by digital technologies that are causing unprecedented challenges as well as opportunities. </p> <p>In this new era, digital, media and information literacy are necessary tools to protect the respect and enjoyment of human rights. It empowers people and builds their resilience against disinformation and misinformation. </p> <p>The role of civil society and media is crucial in identifying, uncovering and debunking false information, as well as identifying and raising awareness on practices of internet shutdowns, unlawful surveillance and other malicious cyber activities.</p> <p>Protecting freedom of expression online and offline are key components in our efforts to defend and promote democracy and human rights. To be able to seek, evaluate, use and create information online and offline is crucial in this regard.</p> <p>Our firm belief is that we should leave no one behind. For this cause, we must close the gender digital divide and make sure to address the needs of women, girls and persons in vulnerable or disadvantaged situations. </p> <p>Esteemed panellists, what role do you see for the OHCHR in taking the important work on the topic of this panel forward?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We congratulate the Special Rapporteur on her appointment and we thank her for the report, detailing her vision and thematic priorities.</p> <p>We support the approach presented, building on the efforts made by her predecessors and momentum created by the High-Level panel on Internal Displacement, the Secretary General’s Action Agenda and the appointment of the Special Adviser on Solutions. </p> <p>We also support the focus on a rights-based approach in the implementation of the mandate, recognizing IDPs as rights holders. Likewise, integration of a perspective that considers gender in all its diversity and recognition of specific vulnerabilities among IDPs is essential.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>The recent steep increase and record numbers of IDPs resulting from armed conflicts, human rights violations, adverse effects of climate change and natural disasters are of grave concern. The trend must be addressed.; The efforts by the Special Rapporteur are important for preventing growing numbers of IDPs, as well as improving the protection of and respect for their human rights. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries strongly support the mandate of the Special Rapporteur and stand ready to assist her in its implementation.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>4 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic states: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark. </p> <p>We reaffirm our firm commitment to atrocity prevention and our full support to the Joint Office on Genocide Prevention and R2P. </p> <p>We thank you for the new report on the role of technological advances in the prevention and perpetration of genocide. We will study the report carefully to further the implementation of its recommendations. </p> <p>In addition to thematic reports, we call on the Joint Office to share country-specific updates on warning signs and recommendations on atrocity prevention. These will provide Member States with concrete advice on how to better implement R2P and genocide prevention. This is especially meaningful in the context of the prevention mandate of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>Madam Special Advisor, how often do you share your country analysis on atrocity risks with the OHCHR and special procedures under the Human Rights Council? And how does your office interact with and follow up on treaty body recommendations?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>Iceland thanks the Experts of the Fact-Finding Mission for their valuable update and reiterates its unwavering support for the mandate. </p> <p>We welcome the FFM’s interpretation of the mandate, and their carefully crafted approach to collecting, consolidating, analysing and preserving information and evidence of violations by taking a victim-centred and intersectional approach, and by examining how multiple forms of discrimination affect victims of human rights violations. </p> <p>Iceland is also strongly supportive of the FFM analysing patterns of impunity and identification of individuals and entities responsible for alleged violations and the establishment of facts regarding their responsibility.&nbsp; </p> <p>We look forward to the FFM’s findings in HRC 55 and recommendations including on measures for prevention, protection, and reparation and accountability. </p> <p>We urge the Iranian authorities to reconsider their initial rejection of the mechanism and to heed the Secretary-General’s and the High Commissioners call for full cooperation with the FFM and to accept their request for a country visit.</p> <p>History has shown that addressing grievances and ensuring accountability is key to justice and reconciliation. </p> <p>In closing, Madam Chair how can we best support the work of the FFM going forward?</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Madam Rapporteur, we thank you for the report and highly appreciate your work.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Belarus is appalling. Since 2020, there have been hundreds of raids on media offices and private homes of journalists and media workers, who face serious legal consequences and prison sentences. Over 600 professionals have been arrested and more than 100.000 Belarusians have been forced into exile. </p> <p>By allowing and enabling Russia to use the territory of Belarus for Russia’s illegal war of aggression against Ukraine, the leadership of Belarus is responsible for the act of the aggression. Those responsible must be held accountable for violations of international law. Since February 2022, over 1500 people have been detained and persecuted for their opposition to government, including for anti-war statements and for supporting Ukraine. New amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code allow trials <em>in absentia</em> on extremism charges.</p> <p>We call upon Belarus for immediate and unconditional release of all arbitrarily detained persons and for the charges against them to be dropped, including political prisoners, journalists and media workers. We also reiterate our call to introduce a moratorium on all executions with a view to abolishing the death penalty.</p> <p>Disregarding the rights of the child, Belarus has started the militarization and politicization of school programs. Hundreds of Ukrainian children have also been allegedly forcibly transferred to Belarus, which implies that Lukashenko may be considered directly responsible for such a despicable war crime.</p> <p>Madam Rapporteur, how can the international community ensure accountability for the persecution by the Belarusian authorities of journalists, human rights defenders and civil society organizations? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries. We thank the Fact-Finding Mission for the valuable update and reiterate our support to the mandate.</p> <p>People of Iran persistently demand respect for their rights, including an end to systemic discrimination against women and girls. Yet, the repression intensifies in law and in practice. We are alarmed by the draft bill regarding the enforcement of compulsory veiling laws and the draft Penal Code provisions, further criminalizing non-compliance. </p> <p>We echo the profound concern of the High Commissioner on the wave of executions, including in the context of the protests. Iran must immediately halt the executions and introduce a moratorium on death penalty.</p> <p>Civic freedoms, especially freedom of expression and assembly, continue to be severely curtailed, both online and offline. We call on the authorities to cease arbitrary detention, killings, torture and inhuman treatment, and sexual and gender-based violence, and to release all those unjustly detained.</p> <p>Finally, we expect Iran to fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms. </p> <p>Distinguished Chairperson, could you elaborate on the challenges you experience or foresee in investigating sexual and gender-based violence as part of your mandate?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2023 </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland. </p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry. We are gravely concerned about reported continued violations of human rights and international humanitarian law in Syria. </p> <p>All indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians must cease immediately, as well as torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.</p> <p>Accountability is crucial for achieving a lasting political solution to the conflict. We welcome the legal proceedings initiated at the International Court of Justice concerning violations of the Convention against Torture.</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>Humanitarian needs are record high. We note the improved humanitarian access after the earthquakes in February. All parties must provide full, unhindered, and sustained humanitarian access. We also urge the UN Security Council to renew the cross-border mechanism before it expires on 10 July.</p> <p>To end the suffering of the Syrian population there must be a comprehensive ceasefire, and an inclusive political process in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2254.</p> <p>Mr. Commissioner, you have reported a gendered impact of the conflict and how longstanding discrimination against women and girls has been dramatically amplified. What measures would you recommend for addressing these issues?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his update and reiterate our firm support for his mandate.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic States are deeply troubled by reports of an intensification of violence, indiscriminate attacks, persecution of perceived opponents, systemic discrimination against Rohingya and other minorities and the disregard for human rights. Ensuring that the perpetrators of these crimes are held accountable remains a critical task. Therefore, we continue to support the important work carried out by the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar. </p> <p>The recent cyclone Mocha has only exacerbated the already existing immense humanitarian needs of the affected population. We express our grave concern over the growing access constraints, particularly in the wake of the cyclone, and we call for full, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access to reach those who are suffering, with the assistance needed. </p> <p>Furthermore, we cannot turn a blind eye to the deteriorating situation for women and girls. The alarming reports of sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination, and lack of access to healthcare and education are deeply distressing. We stand in solidarity with the women and girls of Myanmar and emphasize the urgent need for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls in all aspects of society. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, what is your view on the potential complicity of the countries that continue to supply the Myanmar military with heavy weapons that are used for suppression and human rights violations?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9 - Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We welcome the first report of the Special Rapporteur on Contemporary Forms of Racism which gives the strategic vision and priorities for the mandate holder. </p> <p>We stay fully committed to combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The 75th anniversary of the Declaration gives us the opportunity to highlight the need for strengthening efforts against all forms of discrimination.&nbsp; </p> <p>President,</p> <p>Let me highlight two aspects from the report which we find especially important: </p> <p>Persons can face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination based on gender, race, and ethnicity. We are pleased that the mandate holder pays attention to the relationship between gender discrimination and racism. </p> <p>To advance on the implementation of the Durban declaration and to move the international debate on racism further we need engagement from all relevant stakeholders. </p> <p>What steps will the Special Rapporteur take to have a broad and inclusive approach to the process going forward?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced</strong><strong> Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Lithuania, on behalf of Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>11 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the report and commend the OHCHR’s unwavering efforts to assist states in fulfilling their international human rights obligations and commitments.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries will therefore continue to support technical assistance and capacity-building, which is of vital importance for the improvement of the human rights situation on the ground, for the prevention of further violations and abuses, as well as for the facilitation of accountability processes. </p> <p>We encourage all countries to provide unhindered access and cooperate with the OHCHR, other UN human rights mechanisms and the UN Country Teams, and to implement their recommendations. In the spirit of dialogue and cooperation, this will, in turn, help States to overcome crises, achieve tangible human rights impact on the ground, build up resilience and ensure sustainable economic development.</p> <p>Furthermore, demand-driven technical cooperation, partnerships, complementarity, as well as sufficient and predictable funding are key for solving global challenges, sustaining peace, and improving human rights situation worldwide.</p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, how can we ensure complementarity and facilitate cooperation among stakeholders operating on the ground? </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10 - Interactive dialogue on the oral update of the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his dedicated efforts.</p> <p>The security, humanitarian, and human rights situation in the Central African Republic remains deeply worrying. The widespread and serious human rights </p> <p>violations and abuses continue to alarm us. </p> <p>Armed groups are responsible for attacks and grave abuses against civilians. It is even more alarming that the majority of human rights violations are reportedly committed by State agents – agents with a responsibility to protect. </p> <p>We are particularly worried about the grave violations and abuses committed against children. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable.</p> <p>Half of the population in CAR requires lifesaving assistance, and the escalation in neighbouring Sudan worsens the situation. Rapid, safe, and unhindered humanitarian access must be guaranteed, and in line with humanitarian principles. </p> <p>Children are entitled to special protection under international law and are to be given priority in humanitarian action. In your view, what are the most urgent measures to be undertaken to ensure adequate protection of children in the Central African Republic?</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on oral presentation of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of the Secretary-General on human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>12 July 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the update and strongly support the reporting mandate.</p> <p>Every day, Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine results in massive suffering of civilians, including in illegally annexed Crimea. The price they pay is beyond comprehension. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the reports of arbitrary detention of almost 900 men, women and children by Russia. Most of them were tortured and ill-treated, some of them subjected to sexual violence. We echo the grave concern of the OHCHR on the summary executions of civilians in detention. </p> <p>Russia must immediately halt the filtration processes and enforced disappearances often related to detention. The Ukrainian children, deported by force to Russia, must be returned. </p> <p>No country is above international human rights and humanitarian law. Perpetrators of blatant violations of international law will be held accountable. </p> <p>Finally, we expect Russia to provide OHCHR unconditional and unimpeded access to temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. We encourage Ukraine to continue its full cooperation with the OHCHR.</p> <p>Distinguished High Commissioner, how can we ensure effective psycho-social support for survivors of Russian atrocities?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jul 06, 2023Opnunarávarp sendiherra á ljósmyndahátíðinni Les Rencontres d´Arles Paris - UNESCO

<span></span> <p><em>Allocution à l’occasion de l’ouverture de l’exposition Søsterskap au Rencontres d’Arles.</em></p> <p><em>4 juillet, 2023</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chers festivaliers, chers organisateurs, curateurs de cette exposition, chères artistes, Dear all !&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>C’est avec une grande joie et une immense fierté que nous nous réunissons ce soir pour célébrer le vernissage de cette exposition photographique, Søsterskap, ici, à Arles, capitale de la photographie, mettant en lumière le talent et la créativité des artistes femmes nordiques.</li> <li>En tant qu’ambassadrice d’Islande, pays peu peuplé, mais par ailleurs, vivier d’artistes et notamment, d’artiste femmes, je suis particulièrement touchée par la thématique de cette exposition et de voir ces photographes de tous les pays nordiques exposées ensemble.&nbsp;</li> <li>Les pays Nordiques sont reconnus pour leur engagement profond en faveur de l’égalité femmes-hommes. Ils ont établi des normes élevées en matière de droits des femmes, de parité et d’inclusion. Dans ces sociétés, la promotion des artistes femmes joue un rôle essentiel pour renforcer ces valeurs d’égalité. Cette exposition est un témoignage vivant de cet engagement, mettant en avant des voix féminines fortes et talentueuses.&nbsp; <ul> <li>C’est une grande opportunité pour les artistes nordiques ici présentes – que d’être si magnifiquement honorées et au sein d’un festival photographique aussi prestigieux que celui-ci et à la renommée internationale.&nbsp;</li> </ul> </li> <li>As the Ambassador of Iceland, a country with a small population but an incredibly rich and vibrant cultural life, I'm particularly touched by the theme of this exhibition, and by seeing all these immensely talented photographers from all the Nordic countries exhibited together here in Arles.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>“<em>Søsterskap</em>”, en islandais “<em>Systralag</em>”, en anglais «&nbsp;<em>sisterhood</em>&nbsp;», c’est la « fraternité féminine » : un lien unique entre les femmes, basé sur la sororité, la reconnaissance et la valorisation des expériences, des luttes et des réussites féminines.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>C’est une solidarité entre celles qui se soutiennent, s’inspirent mutuellement et travaillent ensemble pour atteindre des objectifs communs, mais surtout bénéfiques à toutes et tous, car donner la parole aux femmes, leur donner l’opportunité de s’exprimer dans la création, est essentiel pour questionner notre société, surtout d‘un point de vue personnel et humain. Car, comme disait le slogan des années 70 „<em>the personal is political</em>“, la sphère privée dévoile les fractures dans nos sociétés et nous devons les combattre pour créer un état du bien-être digne de ce nom.</li> <li>Pour les anglophones présents dans la salle, je souhaite leur adresser également ces quelques mots &nbsp;:</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Each of the Nordic artists, find their uniqueness in universal themes of daily life, such as childhood, parenthood, work, relationship, nature, and identity, but common to all, sisterhood as a driving force for emancipation, is present in all the works.</li> <li>Their work showcase the Nordic welfare model as seen through the lens of woman photographers and society‘s expectations and view on different gender roles.</li> <li>Although the Nordic states are in many ways very progressive in terms of gender, equity, and justice there is still work to do and a need to discuss and challenge the traditional gender roles and intersectionality.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Je tenais à adresser un immense bravo aux curateurs et scénographes de l’exposition, d’avoir su mettre si bien en valeur des travaux à la fois si différents et si complémentaires.&nbsp;</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Je tiens également à remercier la direction du festival de m’avoir si chaleureusement accueillie. C’est un grand honneur pour moi d’être ici et de représenter mes collègues et homologues nordiques, les ambassadeurs du Danemark, de Finlande, de Norvège et de Suède avec qui je travaille main dans la main au quotidien à promouvoir notre culture, mais également nos liens forts et amicaux, inspirants je l’espère pour la France, pays très accueillant et avec lequel nous prenons tant plaisir à collaborer.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>I'd like to express my heartfelt congratulations to everyone involved in this incredible exhibition, the curators and the scenographers, for bringing out the very best in works that are so different yet so complementary, to the Festival Rencontres d´Arles and to all the artists for brining their work to Arles, giving a glimpse of &nbsp;the daily life and work in the Nordic region and showcasing the strength of Nordic photography.</li> </ul> <p>Merci à toutes et à tous&nbsp;!</p>

Jun 20, 2023BBNJ Further Resumed Fifth Session - Adoption of the AgreementNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Birgir Hrafn Buasson,<br /> Deputy Legal Adviser, Directorate for Legal and Executive Affairs, MFA</p> <p> Thank you, Madam President. We did it.<br /> <br /> We would like to start by thanking you for your able and dedicated leadership. Your knowledge and professionalism kept us on track, and your lightness created an atmosphere where difficult positions could be reconciled. We would also like to thank your team, all facilitators and DOALOS, as well as the many interpreters and other staff who assisted us. Together you made all this possible.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, we would like to recognize the support of civil society. Thank you for keeping us focused and on track towards conclusion of this agreement.<br /> <br /> As the International Day for Women in Diplomacy is this week, allow me to highlight the major role played by a high number of female Heads of Delegations and negotiators in this process. Without them none of this would have been possible.<br /> <br /> On that note, I see some familiar faces around the room, and there are many more that I miss. I would like to use this chance to thank you all, dear colleagues, for constructive engagement, especially those who sat with me for 17 hours on Wednesday, 19 hours on Thursday, and then 37 hours from Friday morning until 10 pm on Saturday night. We are and will forever be trauma bonded.<br /> <br /> Madam President.<br /> <br /> In a considerably high percentage of statements made by Iceland here at the UN, we emphasise the importance of the ocean to our country. I am sorry for the repetition, dear colleagues, but today will be no exception. A half a century ago, when many of the customs of international law were formed that later became the foundation of UNCLOS, Iceland was classified as a developing country.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Since then, the sustainable use of the ocean has been a cornerstone of Iceland’s prosperity. A healthy and bountiful ocean, with long-term sustainability at the core of all management decisions is for the benefit of all. As we have said throughout this process, conservation and sustainable use are not separate or conflicting notions, but two sides of the same coin.<br /> <br /> Iceland remains committed to the health of our Ocean and we see this new agreement as an important addition to the law of the sea family, under the Convention, our constitution of the Ocean. The BBNJ Agreement provides us with many of the tools we need to achieve our common objectives, some of which have now been set out in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted by the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity last December.<br /> <br /> As so many of my colleagues have said, while this adoption is a victory for multilateralism, this is only the beginning. Nothing has been conserved or protected. No benefits have been shared.<br /> <br /> Now it is our time to show the world that we cannot only come together and agree on text, we can take action - and we can do it together.<br /> <br /> Madam President.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Jun 16, 2023HER LAND. HER RIGHTS. Desertification & Drought Day 2023.New York - United Nations

<span></span><span>Statement by Prime Minister of Iceland, Katrín Jakobsdóttir.<br /> <br /> Excellencies.<br /> <br /> It gives me great pleasure to participate in this timely event on a pressing topic.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Tomorrow, June 17th, is both the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, as well as the National Independence Day of Iceland.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Gender equality is a top priority for Iceland and is a key to a good society as far as we see it. The same will apply to combatting land degradation. This is a major challenge but we firmly believe that keeping gender equality in mind will increase success.<br /> <br /> In one version of the Icelandic Book of Settlement (called Landnámabók in Icelandic) composed around 1300, is a passage where it says that when the land was almost fully settled, limits had to be set as to how much land the newcomers could claim. When it came to men, the limit was how much he could cover running with a torch whereas a woman could claim as much land as she could lead a cow through for the same amount of time. Obviously the idea here (whether this passage describes actual practice in the 10th century) is different rules for different genders, but such discriminatory laws and practices need to be abolished.<br /> <br /> For example, it is unacceptable that women are still being denied the right to inherit their husbands’ property in over 100 countries. Similarly, the fact that women globally spend 200 million hours every day collecting water is thought-provoking. Would it not be a better use of these women’s time to own the land and have the resources to work it?<br /> <br /> It is our firm belief that gender equality will increase the probability of success in combatting major global challenges, such as reaching land degradation neutrality, and ultimately in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> This is firmly kept in mind at the GRÓ Land Restoration Training Program, hosted in Iceland, under the auspices of UNESCO.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The topic of gender and land tenure is specifically addressed within this program, which assists low- and middle-income countries to combat land degradation, promote sustainable land management and restore degraded land through targeted capacity building. Gender equality is an integral part of the Program’s Mission.<br /> <br /> I thank you for your attention.  <br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Jun 15, 2023Thirty-Third Meeting of States Parties to the UN Convention on the Law of the SeaNew York - United Nations

<p> Statement by Birgir Hrafn Búason, Director (International Law),<br /> Directorate for Legal and Executive Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs</p> <p> SPLOS 33rd session, 15 June 2022, Agenda item 14<br /> <br /> Reports of the SG under Article 319 (general debate)<br /> <br /> <br /> Madame President.<br /> I would like to start by congratulating the newly elected members of ITLOS, and no less importantly, to thank all the highly qualified candidates for making themselves available. On that note, I would also like to use this opportunity to thank you all for your kind support during yesterday’s election. <br /> <br /> My delegation also thanks the Secretary General for the informative report that this agenda item refers to. <br /> <br /> In December last year, Iceland was delighted to join the global community in celebrating the 40th anniversary of the remarkable achievement that is UNCLOS. Our constitution of the ocean, within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. As we have often reiterated, such a success, and its continued effectiveness should not be taken for granted. <br /> <br /> Madame President. <br /> This year we are able to celebrate another achievement. Through constructive engagement, delegations were finally able to conclude the text of a new agreement under UNCLOS on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction, usually referred to as BBNJ, and we look forward to participating in its adoption next week. <br /> <br /> We believe that the new BBNJ agreement will be an important addition to our ocean tapestry and provides us with necessary tools to achieve our common objectives, some of which have now been set out in the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted by the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity last December. <br /> <br /> Madame President.<br /> A month ago, we participated in the resumed Review Conference of the UN Fish Stocks Agreement here in NY. What my delegation took away from that meeting is that positive steps have been taken, towards sustainable management of fish stocks, since the last conference in 2016, and many important issues are on the right track. That being said, there is still much to be done, and a third of the world's fish stocks remain over-fished. <br /> Two positive developments regarding the health and sustainability of our ocean, which we believe important to highlight, are the commencement of the negotiations on a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution, as well as the conclusion of the WTO Agreement on harmful fisheries subsidies. <br /> Last year was “the super year of the Ocean. A lot has happened, and it is clear that we as States Parties need to adapt to a changing reality and an evolving regulatory framework. We need to prepare, both unilaterally and through close cooperation within various international bodies and frameworks, so that we can all meet our joint objectives and provide the action that our ocean so desperately needs. <br /> <br /> Madame President. <br /> Iceland would like to warmly thank Kenya and Portugal for the excellent organization of the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon last summer. Following this success, we very much welcome the decision of the General Assembly that the next UN Ocean Conference will be co-hosted by Costa Rica and France. As a sign of the importance Iceland attaches to the Ocean and law of the sea, we participated in Lisbon at the highest level of government. We look forward to coming together with the extended Ocean family again in Nice in 2025 – and we emphasize that the UN Ocean Conference is without doubt the most important international conference on the Ocean and SDG14. It is a conference mandated by the General Assembly, where we all participate on an equal footing, united by a common ambition to sustainably manage the Ocean, tackle the grave challenges it faces and make the most of its potential. <br /> <br /> Madame President .<br /> As we sit here at the meeting of the States Parties, our colleagues in Bonn have been discussing ocean aspects of climate change. The two are closely interlinked in many different ways. Furthermore, greenhouse gas emissions not only lead to climate change, but to ocean acidification as well. In the cold, Arctic waters around Iceland, ocean acidification is happening faster than the global average. It is a serious threat to biodiversity in the Ocean, that in and of itself is a reason to end the use of fossil fuels. <br /> <br /> Now that humanity is at a point where both mitigation and adaptation to climate change becomes ever more pressing, and the Sustainable Development Goals have reached halfway point in time, Iceland believes that greater attention can be given to food sustainably sourced from the Ocean. Often referred to as blue food, it is a low carbon-intensity, nutritious source of food that provides a vital source of nutrition for more than 3 billion people worldwide and livelihoods for hundreds of millions. Iceland has the honour of Chairing the Aquatic Blue Food Coalition; a multi-stakeholder Coalition that promotes the realization of the full potential of blue food in order to end malnutrition and build nature-positive, equitable and resilient food systems. <br /> <br /> Madame President. <br /> Sea level rise is another major threat that carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels contribute to. This threat is going nowhere, even if humanity manages to quit the use of fossil fuels in the next few years. As Iceland has stated before, we are confident that in the context of UNCLOS, solutions will be found - even if it is challenging due to that this problem was largely unknown at the time UNCLOS was negotiated. We closely follow developments on this topic, both in terms of state practice as well as the continued work of the International Law Commission on sea level rise. Importantly, small island developing states and others in particularly vulnerable positions, should not carry the burden of a situation they have done the least to contribute to. <br /> <br /> Madame President. <br /> Last but not least, we would like to thank all of those who engaged this week in the discussions on the conditions of service of the members of the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf. For the first time, there seems to be a general sense that something needs to be done and that we are moving towards a solution. This is an extremely positive development, and I thank my colleagues for their open-mindedness and flexibility. <br /> <br /> We need to build on this momentum and jointly move towards a sustainable long-term solution. <br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

Jun 15, 2023UNICEF Executive Board Annual Session 2023 – joint gender statementNew York - United Nations

<p>UNICEF Executive Board<br /> Annual Session 13-16 June 2023<br /> Agenda item 5: Annual report on the implementation of the UNICEF Gender Action Plan 2022-2025<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Costa Rica, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, the Republic of Moldova, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States and my own country Iceland. </p> <p>Thank you for the presentation on the first Annual Report on the implementation of the 2022-2025 Gender Action Plan.</p> <p>The Secretary General’s progress report on the Sustainable Development Goals paints a bleak picture overall, including on gender equality. It is therefore more important than ever that UNICEF continues to gain traction in its gender equality programming. We appreciate that the Gender Action Plan symbolizes an intentional programming shift, addressing the root causes of gender inequality for more transformative, lasting results. We also thank the Executive Director for having a strong focus on gender equality and for acknowledging that the achievement of gender equality is truly central to all our development goals.</p> <p>We would also like to take this opportunity to thank Ms. Lauren Rumble and her gender team for their tireless efforts towards promoting gender equality in UNICEF’s work. The Annual Report details some impressive results achieved during these challenging social, political and economic contexts for women and girls worldwide. This includes a 5-percentage point increase in live births attended by skilled health personnel. Nearly half of all UNICEF country offices are reporting gender-transformative results. And 116 million children and adolescents benefitted from UNICEF-supported gender-responsive nutrition programming. An important result, given that one billion adolescent girls and women suffer from undernutrition, micronutrient deficiency, or anemia, with devastating consequences for their wellbeing and the development of their children. </p> <p>However, more can and needs to be done. Too many girls continue to be out of school and girls’ learning opportunities and outcomes remain disadvantaged compared to boys. Undernutrition, slowing progress on reducing child marriage, lagging HIV rates, lack of access to services for sexual and reproductive health and rights and ongoing high levels of violence, including technology-facilitated gender-based violence, all point towards the necessity of scaling up interconnected adolescent girls’ programming. One important step in that direction is the UNICEF Adolescent Girls Programme Strategy for 2022-2025, which targets 20 million girls in 30 countries by 2025 and aims to leapfrog girls’ health, nutrition, protection, education and learning and economic outcomes.</p> <p>We take note of the new gender transformative expenditures formula and the corresponding drop in expenditures from around 14% to 6%. At the same time, we appreciate your efforts in revising the calculation formulas to reflect more ambitious goals in terms of gender. Because this is no time to be complacent, we must be ambitious.</p> <p>Ambition is also needed when it comes to evaluating the impact of our actions. While we note with satisfaction that the number of evaluations covering gender increased in 2022, the Annual Report on the Evaluation Function also notes that the quality of the integration of gender equality and the empowerment of women in the scope of the analysis has declined, as did the overall performance of UNICEF under the UN-SWAP on Gender Equality. </p> <p>The whole-of institution approach to gender equality is vital for achieving transformative results, as is institutional strengthening. We note that around half of country offices have a system in place to prevent and respond to sexual exploitation and abuse. While there have been positive gains, we urge the acceleration of the achievement of the target that at least 90% of country offices have a system in place by 2025. </p> <p>Gender equality is a major challenge that cannot be met without ample coordination and joint initiatives among all UN actors, and we encourage UNICEF to work closely with other UN agencies, such as UN Women and UFPA, on joint programming and sharing of data and best practices on gender equality.”</p> <p>Allow us to pose a few questions. </p> <p>When do you expect to reach the institutional gender transformative expenditure target of 15%? </p> <p>We regret that the Thematic Fund on Gender continues to be the least funded of the thematic funds, despite its pivotal role in mainstreaming gender across UNICEF’s strategic objectives. Could you indicate how much of core funding is dedicated for the implementation of the Gender Action Plan and what can be done to increase funding for the thematic fund on gender? </p> <p>And finally, we pivot towards countries where we are witnessing increasing restrictions on women and girls’ exercise of their rights, such as Afghanistan and Iran, with devastating results. Could you elaborate on how UNICEF manages to deliver gender-transformative services under these circumstances? </p> <p>Madam/Mr. President, </p> <p>You can count on us, as a collective, in advancing the rights of children and gender equalityworldwide with UNICEF as a key partner. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 05, 2023Statement at ICP23 General DebateNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Hendrik Dadi Jonsson<br /> Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> <br /> Co-Chairs,</p> <p>As this is the first time our delegation takes the floor, we would like to begin by congratulating you on your respective appointment and reappointment as co-chairs of this twenty third meeting of the open-ended informal consultative process on oceans and the law of the sea. We wish to express to you our support for your stewardship over the discussions we will engage in in the coming week.<br /> <br /> We thank the Secretary-General for an informative and extensive report, which has been useful groundwork in preparation for this meeting. Furthermore, we also convey to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea our continuing appreciation and commendations for their excellent and important work in the organisation of this meeting.<br /> <br /> At the outset, we would like to reaffirm Iceland’s support for the Informal Consultative Process, on which we place a great deal of both importance and expectation. The scale of the acute challenges that our oceans are facing and, as the focus of this meeting makes evident, the boundless opportunities which they hold require our discussions and action at the international level to be informed, cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary.<br /> <br /> Our oceans are not a monolith which we can survey, discuss and address from a single perspective. Their inherent multiplicity necessarily means that ocean issues are dispersed across a myriad of different global, regional and sectoral fora. It is for this reason that the Informal Consultative Process is both unique and valuable. This is the thoroughfare where governments, scientists, stakeholders and innovators can converse thereby bringing new knowledge and shared lessons onwards into other fora.<br /> <br /> Co-chairs,<br /> <br /> Our oceans, enveloping 70% of our planet’s surface and harbouring up to 80% of its life, are under enormous stress. Stress from climate change; biodiversity loss; ocean acidification; pollution; and other grave challenges which threaten the habitability of our planet for present and future generations.<br /> <br /> As the focus of our meeting reveals, the responses to the oceans’ challenges, and global challenges at large, may themselves be found in the oceans. Innovation in the development of new maritime technologies could hold opportunities to harvest the powers of the oceans to mitigate climate change, decarbonise the shipping sector, counter pollution and develop new renewable energy sources.<br /> <br /> However, these opportunities cannot be brought to bear without bridging existing capacity gaps which result in research efforts being insufficiently funded and too narrowly concentrated in geographic terms. Enhanced and sustained efforts for capacity-building are essential to ensure the widespread research, development, uptake and implementation of new maritime technologies.<br /> <br /> Co-chairs,<br /> <br /> We anticipate that the exchanges which we will have in the coming days will serve as a reminder to us all of the significant value and importance of marine scientific research in addressing shared global challenges. It is the conviction of the Icelandic government that effective responses to the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, food insecurity and poverty may be crafted and deployed by sustainably realising the unrealised potential of the oceans.<br /> <br /> As an island state dependent on the ocean, much of Iceland’s research and innovation relates to the development of new maritime technologies, in particular as a response to shared global challenges. As just one example, Icelandic innovators are coordinating joint efforts with European partners in the WHISPER project which works to support the onboard harnessing of wind and solar energy sources in the long-distance maritime transport industry.<br /> <br /> Indeed, the challenges we face can only be addressed through successful international cooperation. In turn, international cooperation can only be successful where it builds on mutual trust fostered and underpinned by a rules-based international order. It is the right of all States to engage in marine scientific research, but it must be conducted for peaceful purposes and in compliance with other obligations, including relevant international regulations.<br /> <br /> Iceland would like to reiterate our continued support for and commitment to the Law of the Sea, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which is the cornerstone of international cooperation in ocean affairs; our Constitution of the Ocean.<br /> <br /> In this regard, we are heartened by recent successes in the multilateral arena, in particular the finalisation of negotiations for an international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.<br /> <br /> We are hopeful that the new BBNJ agreement, once adopted and in force, will be an effective, multilateral tool for conservation, sustainable use, capacity building and enhanced marine scientific research.<br /> <br /> With all of the aforementioned in mind, we welcome the focus of this meeting on new maritime technologies and look forward to the discussions in the week ahead.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p> <br />

Jun 02, 2023Statement at the UNRWA Pledging Conference New York - United Nations

<p>Remarks by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p>Mr President, Commissioner General, Excellencies,<br /> <br /> Let me start by thanking the President for convening this important meeting in support of UNRWA and Palestinian refugees - and expressing Iceland´s appreciation to Commissioner General Lazzarini for his leadership and measures undertaken by him and his staff to address the serious financial situation that UNRWA continues to face. I also wish to thank the two Palestinian students that spoke so eloquently this morning. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland is a longstanding supporter of UNRWA’s mandate. Our support consists of unearmarked, predictable funding through a multi-year framework agreement. We also continue to provide seconded staff into UNRWA’s structures.<br /> <br /> To lend a helping hand in addressing the financial shortfalls of the agency, I am pleased to confirm that Iceland is doubling its core contribution for this year - from 25 million ISK in 2022 to 50 million ISK in 2023. <br /> <br /> I wish to take this opportunity to commend UNRWA for its enduring commitment and dedication to Palestinian refugees in Palestine and neighbouring countries. In the absence of a lasting political solution, UNRWA´s role remains of critical importance. You can rely on Iceland´s continued support.<br /> <br /> I thank you. </p>

Jun 01, 2023Joint Statement at meeting with the chairs of the Human Rights Treaty BodiesNew York - United Nations

<p> Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> on behalf of<br /> Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Slovenia and Sweden<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. Chair, and at the outset let me welcome the chairs of the treaty bodies to New York. I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries that have led a biannual resolution on the Human Rights treaty body system in the Third Committee of the General Assembly since 2016; Belgium, Slovenia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland. Together we attach great importance to the strengthening of the human rights treaty body system and have been actively engaged on this issue for more than a decade. Therefore, we welcome today’s timely exchange and other discussions happening this week. <br /> <br /> We would like to extend our appreciation for the recently published working paper as a good basis for further discussion, with many suggestions for practical solutions, although we will need time to study it more carefully. We also look forward to actively engaging in the forthcoming consultations organized by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, to solicit inputs for the implementation plan. <br /> <br /> This paper adds to a growing body of reports and studies, including the 2020 report co-facilitated by Morocco and Switzerland, previous chairs’ reports, and reports of the Secretary-General, that identify a number of proposals that urgently need your attention. These include the implementation of predictable review cycles, better alignment of working methods, and acceleration of the digital shift, including with regards to individual complaints and the use of virtual forms of meetings. Further progress on these proposals is needed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the treaty body system and bring more predictability and transparency to its work. <br /> <br /> While plenty of challenges remain, many opportunities lie within the work that has already been carried out over the years, through various processes and reports, including your own, on how to improve and better align the working methods of the treaty bodies. As chairs, you play a key role in ensuring that implementation happens in a timely manner. We urge you to be more ambitious in this work, within your respective mandates. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The challenges faced by the treaty body system are not new, but eighteen months of full suspension or postponement of their sessions, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, did worsen these challenges. Our biannual resolution was most recently adopted by the General Assembly in December 2022 as resolution 77/210. An important element of it has been maintaining consensus, while reflecting the ongoing efforts towards strengthening the human rights treaty body system. The resolution adopted last December has two new additions worth highlighting. <br /> <br /> 1. The resolution acknowledges the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the work of the human rights treaty bodies, and;<br /> 2. Notes the considerable potential of digitalization of the work of the treaty bodies and encourages further use of digital technologies in the treaty bodies’ work.<br /> <br /> As it stands now, overcoming the Covid-backlog will take years for most of the treaty body committees. We have seen, however, that increased use of simplified State party reporting procedures has helped some committees to begin to address their backlogs. We therefore encourage you – the chairs – to take further steps in this regard, so that simplified reporting procedure can be implemented by all committees for all interested State parties, making the reporting process both more efficient and focused.<br /> <br /> We also urge you to coordinate and shorten the list of issues and to work, in consultation with member states, on a more predictable and better aligned calendar for States’ reporting, which is coordinated with other treaty bodies and with the calendar of the UPR. We look forward to the future digitalization of the treaty body system, which will strengthen the work of the Treaty Bodies and improve efficiency and transparency. Introducing a digital case management system and an online submission platform for individual complaints, as recommended in the 2020 Treaty Body review process, should remain a key priority of any “digital shift”.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> In conclusion, many of the measures that have been identified do not require more guidance or budget allocations from Member States. The COVID pandemic provided the committees with some practical experiences in terms of adapting their working methods, State Party reviews and further digitalization. We would like to emphasise the importance of these lessons to be used as a ground to build upon in your work as Chairs. <br /> <br /> Finally, let me reiterate that much of the success depends on your stewardship – the chairs’ – in leading your respective committees towards improved working methods, predictability and alignment in a timely manner. In achieving this, you should be guided by your mandates, inspired by the extensive work already done and encouraged by our firm support of your work.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

May 23, 2023Joint Nordic Statement at the UN Security Council: Annual Open Debate on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict New York - United Nations

<p>State Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland Ms. Johanna Sumuvuori delivered the Joint Nordic Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden at the Annual Open Debate on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict: “Ensuring the security and dignity of civilians in conflict: Addressing food insecurity and protecting essential services” on May 23, 2023.</p> <p > Madam President, Members of the Security Council,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Finland.<br /> <br /> Still today, five years after the adoption of resolution 2417, armed conflict continues to be the main driver of humanitarian needs, and of food insecurity globally. Consequences of Russia’s war of aggression on global food security are devastating. Especially for those most in need, and for those that were already facing food-insecurity.<br /> <br /> Safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access is a prerequisite to effective humanitarian action, especially in situations of armed conflict. All parties to a conflict must fully comply with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law. This includes protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure, and ensuring the safety of humanitarian workers. For the aid to reach those most in need, ceasefires and security guarantees for humanitarian organizations are essential.<br /> <br /> Addressing food insecurity and protecting essential services are especially important in protracted conflicts, where the needs are ever increasing, and aggravated by climate change.<br /> <br /> Women play an essential role in food security and they often face enormous challenges due to limited access to resources, information and education, and because of discriminatory structures and social norms. Consequently, women are more likely to experience poverty and income inequality, which can lead to higher rates of food insecurity.<br /> <br /> The Nordics promote the protection of women and girls, and the full realization of their rights at all stages of a conflict. We stress the importance of prevention and elimination of gender based and sexual violence, and promotion of women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights. Furthermore, women should play a role in the design and delivery of humanitarian aid. The international community must support local groups, including women’s groups that are the first to respond to conflict.<br /> <br /> Particular attention needs to be paid to persons in vulnerable situations, such as women and girls who are subject to multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, as well as gender and sexual minorities, and persons with disabilities. <br /> <br /> Protecting civilians is one of the key tasks of UN peacekeeping operations. Providing training for peacekeeping personnel on how to ensure the protection of civilians is critical for successfully implementing this mandate. <br /> <br /> Access to water is a prerequisite for the protection of civilians and food security, and for providing essential services. Modern warfare has an impact on water sources and provision by destroying essential infrastructure, and by causing pollution and environmental degradation. Water is indispensable for the survival of the civilian population, and has special protection under international humanitarian law.<br /> <br /> Water plays an increasing role in geopolitical strategies, and pressures on transboundary basins are mounting. In many contexts, these effects may be exacerbated by climate change. Transboundary water cooperation often continues during armed conflict, and can act as a driver for peace. We call on governments to make necessary investments in providing access to water, particularly in areas already marginalised and prone to conflict. We call on the development community to invest in basic services and climate adaptation in fragile and conflict-prone regions.<br /> <br /> Five years after the adoption of resolution 2417, the impact of conflicts on global hunger remains strong, and work remains to be done to change the trend. We welcome the attention of the Security Council to this important topic, and remain committed to the objectives set forth in resolution 2417.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

May 17, 2023UNESCO: National Statement of Iceland at the 216th session of the Executive BoardParis - UNESCO

<span></span> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light'; color: black;"><em>National Statement of Iceland&nbsp;<br /> </em></span><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">216th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, May 202</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">3</span></em></p> <p><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light'; color: black;"><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Auðbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></span></em></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif; color: black;">Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board, Ms Director-General,&nbsp;</span><span class="eop" style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif; color: black;"><br /> </span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Mr President of the General Conference,&nbsp;</span><span class="eop" style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"><br /> </span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;">Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</span><span class="eop" style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light', sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">As we approach the half-way point of the 2030 agenda this year, it is clear the SDGs are far off track and there is a need for turbocharged process on all fronts.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">The various multi-dimensional crises we are confronted with will be hard to address without restoring trust in the multilateral system, between countries and within societies. Senseless armed conflicts around the world not only inflict unimaginable suffering on ordinary civilians, but exacerbate social disparities, undermine trust in democracy, threaten fundamental human rights and damage the future of generations to come. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">The destruction of Russia’s unlawful war on Ukraine was evident in Kyiv when visited by a group of Ambassadors from the Group of Friends of Ukraine last month. Destroyed homes, schools, cultural centres, livelihoods. But the visit also underscored the critical importance of UNESCO’s expertise and assistance. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">The need for UNESCO‘s message and creative intelligence has never been more compelling.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">UNESCO‘s work promotes culture of peace and tolerance, celebrates diversity in all of its‘ shape and form, works to deliver knowledge, science and educational development and defends human rights and freedom of expression. &nbsp;It is our job to help the Organization achieve these goals and to uphold the principles and common values as set out in the UN Charter.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">We need concrete actions, ambitious commitments and innovative policies based on scientific inputs and lessons learned. We need to work harder to address climate change, inequalities, strengthen quality education for all and the general advancement of social well-being and human development. And we need to do it faster.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Our forthcoming discussions at the EXB are therefore important and I would like to thank the IOS and all the secretariat’s staff for excellent reports and your hard work in preparation for the board meeting.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Dear colleagues.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">We need to provide UNESCO with the necessary funds to implement the organization‘s important work, including its leading role across sectors. In this regard let me emphasize the importance of transparency, effectiveness and prioritization, as well as the alignment of the organization with the overall efforts of the UN system. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">We need a strong, agile and well-manned organization, built on an inclusive and diverse working environment. We encourage the consideration of gender balance and geographical distribution and we would especially like to encourage the organization to continue to &nbsp;address the gender gap in managerial positions. The safe inclusion of people of other marginalized groups is also of high importance to Iceland, including the LGBTQI+ community and persons with disabilities. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Dear collegues</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Iceland is committed to supporting the Organization’s Global Priorities. According to UN Women, it will take 300 years to achieve gender equality at the current pace – and the gender gap has increased, following recent crises. &nbsp;We must reverse this serious backlash. UNESCO needs to invest more in a Gender-transformative approach. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Clear frameworks on gender equality for all programmes are necessary, and a theory of change should be applied to all of UNESCO’s Programmes. We encourage the Sectors to strengthen the monitoring and information-sharing of gendered results and call for an increased focus on the accountability of staff for delivering these results. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">We would also like to highlight the critical situation of women and girls in Afghanistan and the continued violation of their basic human rights, including education. We recognize &nbsp;and emphasize the importance of continued support to UNESCO’s work in Afghanistan and the reporting thereon.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Excellencies.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Let me congratulate UNESCO and all ratifying Member States on the entry into force of the 20-19 Global Convention on Higher Education and we look forward to participating in its first Intergovernmental Conference.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">We also want to highlight the importance of UNESCO’s focus on the issue of climate change, which is undeniably one of our most urgent generational challenges. UNESCO has an important role to play through education, adaptation at World Heritage Sites, the Open Science Strategy, and not the least through the work of the IOC. The UN General Assembly has recognized the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment for all and we would like to see a greater focus on climate change across all programmes and sectors.<span class="eop" style="background: white; color: black;"></span></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">Finally.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">AI and transformational technologies are developing at an exponential speed and the impact on our societies is unquestionable. With the invention of new technologies, come responsibilities. This topic is critical for the future of our societies and international relations. We welcome the initiative on ethics of neurotechnology and believe it is important that the international community can move swiftly on this important topic. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">I thank you.</span></p>

May 11, 20231422 PC Meeting, 11 May 2023 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4794313f-f4b7-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

May 04, 20231421 PC Meeting, 4 May 2023 (World Press Freedom Day, Kosovo, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4c59c1a6-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement in Response to the Head by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=84f1283a-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the World Press Freedom Day</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=c112d3b2-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p>

Apr 27, 20231420 PC Meeting, 27 April 2023 (Russia's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1420pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>

Apr 26, 2023Statement at introduction of UNGA draft resolution on cooperation between the United Nations and the Council of EuropeNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour, on behalf of Iceland, as current Chair of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, and Ireland as the previous Chair, to introduce draft resolution A/77/L.65 entitled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Council of Europe”. I would like to thank Member States who have joined Iceland and Ireland as co-sponsors.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> The cooperation between the United Nations and the Council of Europe is characterized by long tradition and shared vision of the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, democracy and rule of law.<br /> <br /> First submitted to the 55th Session of the General Assembly in the year 2000, this biannual resolution touches on numerous important issues. Consultations, as customary, began in Strasbourg amongst Council of Europe members during the Irish Presidency last spring. The zero draft was agreed upon last November, outlining the issues of most importance to the Council of Europe and its members, before being introduced to the wider UN membership here in New York.<br /> <br /> As co-facilitators, Iceland and Ireland strived to conduct inclusive negotiations through several rounds of informal consultations, in addition to bilateral and smaller group discussions. Based on the previously agreed language from resolution A/75/264, adopted by consensus two years ago, compromises were reached on several issues in order to submit a draft that the vast majority of members could accept. This meant that some key elements from the zero draft, agreed upon by the Council of Europe membership, were omitted from the text.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Early on, in the informal consultations, it became clear that there was no ground for consensus on preambular paragraph 9. The war that followed the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation fourteen months ago has had devastating impact on Ukraine, the region and every corner of the world. No country has escaped the far-reaching consequences of this unprovoked and unjust invasion. <br /> <br /> The draft resolution before us recognizes these unprecedented challenges in the context of regional cooperation, international law and multilateralism. PP9 calls for strengthened cooperation between the UN and the Council of Europe, and I quote “notably in order to promptly restore and maintain peace and security based on respect of sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of any State”. End of quote. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> It is regrettable that we will have to vote on this draft resolution here today. I call on all Member States to support the text as drafted, and vote in favour. <br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

Apr 24, 2023Statement by Iceland in Response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe at the OSCE Permanent Council, 20 April 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20Statement%20by%20Iceland.pdf"><span>Statement of Iceland in Response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe Ms. Marija Pejčinović Burić, at the 1419 Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 20 April 2023, Vienna</span></a></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Apr 20, 2023Joint Statement on Political Repression in Russia at the OSCE Permanent Council, 20 April 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20joint%20statement.pdf">Joint Statement Delivered by Ambassador Jocelyn Kinnear on Political Repression in Russia, 1419th Special Meeting of the Permanent Council</a></span>

Apr 20, 20231419 PC Meeting, 20 April 2023 (Council of Europe, Ukraine, Trafficking of Cultural Property, Geneva International Discussion)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20reply%20CoE%20SG.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Ms. Marija Pejčinović Burić</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419%20pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20reply%20hom%20skopje.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission to Skopje, Ambassador Kilian Wahl</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20on%20SG%20thematic%20report.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Secretary-General’s Thematic Report on Trafficking of Cultural Property</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419%20pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement under the Current Issue raised by the US on the Political Repression in Russia</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20on%20GID.pdf">EU Statement on the 57th Round of the Geneva International Discussions</a></span></p> <br />

Apr 19, 2023Statement at the 2023 Financing for Development ForumNew York - United Nations

<p> Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p>19 April 2023<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> This year’s Financing for Development Forum marks the halfway point in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. An important milestone in the lead-up to the SDG Summit and the Summit of the Future.<br /> <br /> We thank the President of ECOSOC and the Department of Economic and Social Affairs for organizing these thoughtful discussions and the co-facilitators from Portugal and Rwanda, and member states, for their efforts in delivering a balanced and forward-looking FFD outcome document. Not an easy task, as Iceland knows first-hand, serving as a co-facilitator with Grenada last year, where member states strived to meet the moment and collectively move the needle forward.<br /> <br /> Regrettably, the global economic outlook has not improved since. The significant progress that developing countries have achieved through decades of effort is fading in part due to conflicts and soaring food and energy prices, the climate and debt crises and increasing inequality. We must act immediately if we are to ensure that the impacts of the overlapping crises are not felt for generations to come. <br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> Iceland is committed to play its part during these trying times. Our Official Development Assistance grew in real terms by approximately 32% between 2021 and 2022. Although this increase is due, in part, to our steadfast and continued support to Ukraine as well as an increase in in-donor refugee costs, we are acutely aware of the fact that the far-reaching ramifications of the Russian aggression in Ukraine have hit the most vulnerable the hardest. Therefore, we continue to emphasize the importance of continuing our strong support to our bilateral development partners, and we have increased our core funding to our key UN partners. Our contributions to climate finance are increasing, as well as our assistance to some of the most fragile places on earth. <br /> <br /> But ODA alone cannot ensure the achievement of the SDGs by 2030. We need to expand on new and innovative partnerships and funding streams, including private and blended finance, and green and gender bonds. Domestic resource mobilization must be strengthened, and illicit financial flows curbed. The external debt burden and debt service obligations are preventing far too many developing countries from investing in their people and recovering from COVID-19. A holistic approach to financing for development is more urgent than ever.<br /> <br /> We welcome the Secretary-General’s efforts to address the financing gap and his proposal for an SDG stimulus to tackle the high cost of debt and rising risk of debt distress. We also hear the calls of several members states to strengthen the inclusiveness and effectiveness of international tax cooperation and look forward to further discussions on this important topic. <br /> <br /> The ongoing UN discussion on a “beyond GPD” metric is highly important. Indeed, as the Secretary General has outlined, when profits come at the expense of people and our planet, we are left with an incomplete picture of the true cost of economic growth. While we agree that “beyond GDP” could serve as a tool to enhance decision-making in the best interest of people, planet, prosperity, peace and partnerships, it is important that we proceed carefully and ensure that access to finance for the most vulnerable countries is not further limited in the process.<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> You can count on Iceland to play its part for the achievement of the SDGs and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.<br /> <br /> I thank you. </p>

Apr 14, 2023Joint Nordic Statement on Cluster 4 at resumed session of the 6th Committee on Crimes Against HumanityNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries&nbsp; </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Resumed session of the 6<sup>th</sup> Committee on Crimes Against Humanity </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 – 14 April 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>(International Measures, Articles 13,14 and 15 (and annex))</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr Chair.</p> <p>Speaking on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland, I would like to begin by thanking colleagues for excellent discussions so far this week.</p> <p>Now that we move on to discussing international measures, the Nordic countries would like to underline that aspects of international cooperation are vital in reaching the overall goals of prevention and punishment for crimes against humanity.</p> <p>To close the impunity gap, states need to be able to prosecute at the national level. This requires a clear treaty definition as well as national legislation, but what it also requires is a joint understanding of and clear provisions on inter-state cooperation. Without that, States run a risk of unintentionally becoming safe havens for those who commit core international crimes.</p> <p>In this regard, the Draft Articles are a strong addition to international law in and of itself, as well as contributing to the implementation of the principle of complementarity as prescribed by the Rome Statute for States Parties. Regarding the latter, the Nordics would like to emphasise that in order to join an agreement based on the ILC proposed Draft Articles, no State would have to become a state party to the Rome Statute. </p> <p>Ultimately, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes.</p> <p>The nature of the Draft Articles calls for the text to be succinct, not unlike the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide from 1948 that has 153 States Parties. The text should be easily understandable and not unwieldy so as not to deter States from undergoing the obligations set out in the instrument.</p> <p>The Draft Articles strike the right balance in terms of being effective and broadly acceptable to States. This is evident in the text of Draft Articles 13, 14 and 15, read together with the annex. The text builds on widely adhered to treaty provisions that have been previously accepted by States and is not dependent on adherence to any other treaty. This is certainly one of the strengths of the Draft Articles. The carefully thought-out internal balance is a central element of the Draft Articles, and therefore these particular articles should, as the ILC points out, be considered in the overall context of the draft.</p> <p>The structure of the Draft Articles incentivises States to strengthen national legislation to end impunity. They also provide a clear overview on international cooperation. The overall structure of draft Articles 13 and 14 is clear and reflects the nature of extraditions and mutual legal assistance in practice. This is complemented by the draft Annex, which is an integral part of the draft articles. </p> <p>While international law currently lacks a special regime for State-to-State cooperation concerning international crimes, we note that the Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition initiative is a very positive development. The diplomatic conference taking place in Slovenia next month [to negotiate a multilateral treaty that would provide inter-State cooperation mechanisms for the investigation and prosecution of the most serious international crimes] is highly welcomed.</p> <p>Compared to the MLA draft text, which is more detailed and covers mutual legal assistance on more than crimes against humanity alone, the text of these Draft Articles is clear and concise. The Nordic countries take the view that the MLA Initiative and the Draft Articles discussed here today would simply complement each other. </p> <p>We support Draft Article 13, paragraph 3, which provides that an offence covered by the draft articles shall not be regarded as a political offence and, accordingly, a request for extradition based on such an offence may not be refused on these grounds alone. </p> <p>As regards Draft Article 13, paragraph 11, the ILC commentary points out that this paragraph may strictly speaking not be necessary for an extradition occurring solely pursuant to the present Draft Articles. The Nordics, however, agree with the ILC that paragraph 11 enhances the draft Articles in terms of extradition pursuant to extradition treaties or national law, since this will help prevent extradition requests made on impermissible grounds.</p> <p>Draft Article 14, paragraph 8, on the application of the Annex, helps close any potential gaps in terms of mutual legal assistance. Notably, point two of the Annex to the Draft Articles, on the designation of a central authority, strengthens effective communication between States for a speedy and effective cooperation.</p> <p>Lastly, clear provisions on settlement of disputes are necessary for any well-functioning international agreement. Draft Article 15 on the settlement of disputes strikes a careful balance and should lay a good foundation for universal membership of what eventually would become a new international agreement on crimes against humanity.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Apr 04, 2023Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements of Iceland during the 52nd session of the Human Rights Council 27 February – 4 April 2023Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements of Iceland during the 52<sup>nd</sup> session of the Human Rights Council 27 February – 4 April 2023</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming: A reflection on five years of UN Youth 2030: mapping a blueprint for next steps</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement of the Republic of Lithuania, on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 February 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>Today we see active, determined and concerned young people. The international community has an obligation to provide a safe and prosperous future for the next generation. But the main global urgencies remain: including armed conflicts, climate change, disparities in education and employment both within and between countries, digital inequalities and social exclusion of vulnerable groups. In order to make progress on these issues, we fully support the UN Youth Strategy and we are determined to continue engaging and working for and with youth.</p> <p>As a next step for tangible results we see the need for strengthened cooperation among the private sector, governments and civil society. Only by working together we can provide platforms for young people to express their concerns and participate in decision making processes. </p> <p>Furthermore, we believe it is important to provide opportunities for active youth participation in labour market and ensure increased youth employment without any discrimination or age-related exploitation. It would allow young people to improve their skills and balance labour demand.&nbsp; </p> <p>Our goal is to hear, learn and work together with youth. We are looking forward to engage in further implementation of the UN Youth Strategy.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Biennial high-level panel discussion on the question of the death penalty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Crimes must be met with consequences. However, taking a life is never the answer. We call on all states to abolish the death penalty.g</p> <p>We commend the countries and states that have recently abolished the death penalty or actively moved towards it. We call for immediate moratoria on executions, leading to abolition, as well as restricting the use of the death penalty to the minimum, only to the “most serious crimes” in accordance with international law. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the lack of transparency on the death penalty in various countries and call upon States to provide public, disaggregated data on death sentences. Increased attention to the gender dimension of the death penalty is necessary.</p> <p>The state has the obligation to respect, protect and fulfil human rights of all. Not meeting due process and fair trial guarantees or causing additional suffering in the execution of the death penalty can amount to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, among other violations. In accordance with international human rights law, children must always be exempted from the death penalty. </p> <p>Lastly, exercising human rights, such as freedoms of religion and belief, of expression, or belonging to the LGBTQI+ community, must never be punishable by death.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High level meeting on right to development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>Last year we celebrated the thirty-fifth anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. It was agreed that the right to development, which is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights, is a fundamental human right by virtue of which every person is entitled to participate in, contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development, in which all human rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully realized. </p> <p>Thirty-six years ago, there was a strong belief that our future will be better, wealthier and happier.</p> <p>Unfortunately, global trends are not encouraging – many different challenges, as the COVID 19 pandemic, devasting climate change and outright military aggressions, hinder the achievement of sustainable development goals and the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. These crises have already increased extreme poverty, which hits people and countries in vulnerable situations the hardest.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries call on all governments to ensure participatory approaches that leave no one behind, and to refrain from actions that put human rights at risk. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level panel discussion on UPR Voluntary Funds</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>No country is perfect, but we can help each other to do more on human rights. The Universal Periodic Review is a key tool in this regard. The recommendations, given in constructive spirit, guide States to build societies that are equal and just for all. We can take pride in the 100% participation rate thus far and aim at the same during the fourth UPR cycle. </p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Funds play an essential role in ensuring that all States, including least developed countries and small island developing states can benefit from the UPR process in full. We particularly welcome the concrete actions on implementation and follow-up which have been possible with contributions through the UPR Voluntary Funds.</p> <p>The UPR is a state driven process but it can greatly benefit from taking the civil society on board. Consulting their views during the process and including their representatives in national delegations can bring stronger, more inclusive results.&nbsp; </p> <p>Esteemed Panellists, how can the UPR Voluntary Funds support the participation of the civil society in the UPR process?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the update.</p> <p>The situation for human rights in Sudan remains a cause for serious concern. In recent months, parts of the country have seen clashes between armed groups. Too many civilians remain exposed to violence, harassment and SGBV while those responsible are not held to account. We once again call on the signatories to implement the Juba Peace Agreement. Moreover, the right of peaceful protests must be respected, and we urge the military authorities to show restraint.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuse are linked to the fragile political situation. Therefore, we appreciate that&nbsp;a broad range of Sudanese stakeholders are engaged in negotiations to solve the country’s crisis. This work should be centred around the Framework Political Agreement, which remains the only credible basis to establish a new civilian-led government to lead Sudan through a transitional period to free and fair elections.</p> <p>We are encouraged by your own and the High Commissioner’s visits to Sudan, and we call upon the Sudanese authorities to fully cooperate with UN mandates and mechanisms.</p> <p>What steps can the Sudanese authorities take to protect and promote human rights during the current political crisis?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>I</strong><strong>tem 2:</strong> <strong>Interactive dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Group of Human Rights Experts for their report. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, restrictions on civic space and violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association. The consistent attacks against human rights defenders, Indigenous Peoples, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious institutions, and civil society leaders must stop.</p> <p>The release of the 222 political prisoners by the Government of Nicaragua marks a constructive move, however we condemn the decision to revoke their citizenship and to strip nationality from a further 94 citizens.</p> <p>We urge the Nicaraguan Government to respect all civil and political rights, and to free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to lift all restrictions on civic space and guarantee all persons their rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association. We call on Nicaragua to resume full cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR. </p> <p>In conclusion, what concrete steps can be taken to urge Nicaragua to end impunity and guarantee accountability for all human rights violations? </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the Report of the High Commissioner on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, </p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries remain deeply disturbed by the human rights violations and abuses which continue to cause human suffering and regression in all areas of human rights in Myanmar.</p> <p>We condemn the military’s indiscriminate use of force, including air attacks, and other violent actions causing civilian casualties, including women and children in Myanmar. </p> <p>We express our continued support to the ASEAN five-point consensus. We recall UN Security Council Resolution 2669 (2022) and demand an immediate end to all forms of violence throughout the country. We call for the release of all arbitrarily detained prisoners, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access and the protection of civilians in Myanmar.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries strongly support the OHCHR recommendation to sanction arms transfers enabling further violations. We urge Myanmar to give the UN Human Rights Office access to monitor the situation independently and impartially. We call on all member states to support efforts to bring perpetrators to justice.</p> <p>High Commissioner, </p> <p>What measures can be taken to reduce violence against civilians and human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, as well as to ensure accountability for past and ongoing crimes? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his ardent efforts in documenting human rights abuses and engaging the de facto authorities.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the dire situation in Afghanistan, in particular the situation of women and girls and that of minorities.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the draconian restrictions on women and girls, excluding them from education, politics, and public life. This discriminatory denial of women and girls’ human rights may amount to gender persecution which is considered a crime against humanity. </p> <p>The recent decision to ban women from working for national and international NGOs underscores the Taliban’s utter disregard for half the population of Afghanistan.</p> <p>We stand with the women and girls of Afghanistan, who continue to show immense resilience. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for ensuring women and girls’ full, equal and meaningful participation in all spheres of life and their right to have control over their own future?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the Commission of Human Rights on advancing the human rights in South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the pleasure of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and Norway. We thank the Commission for its work in South Sudan.</p> <p>Political violence and insecurity continue to be fundamental obstacles to improving the human rights situation. We regret that the extension of the Peace Agreement has not been accompanied by a renewed sense of urgency in its implementation.&nbsp; </p> <p>As a result, human rights violations and abuses, such as arbitrary and extrajudicial killings, abductions, conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence, and attacks on humanitarian workers continue with impunity. We urge the parties to make immediate progress on security arrangements, transitional justice and rule of law.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned by large-scale diversion of public revenues, which undermines South Sudan’s ability to fulfill its human rights obligations. We urge the government to strengthen its financial management systems and use more of its own resources to address the needs of its people. </p> <p>Finally, a strong UN human rights monitoring mechanism is still needed. We urge the government to continue its history of cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>Iceland continues to monitor the UN Joint Programme on human rights in the <strong>Philippines</strong>. Genuine intentions of all stakeholders are crucial for the programme to bring about positive change. Iceland calls on the Government to implement the Programme to the letter and address accountability failings. </p> <p>In<strong> Ethiopia</strong>, Iceland commends the Government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front for steps taken in implementing the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists continue to face reprisals and unlawful restrictions. Iceland urges the Government to respect, protect and fulfill the rights to freedoms of expression and opinion, and peaceful assembly and association. </p> <p>In <strong>Yemen</strong>, Iceland calls on all parties to uphold international humanitarian law and human rights law and to secure a political solution. The people of Yemen deserve peace. </p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Latvia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report on the importance of reparation for child victims and survivors of sale and sexual exploitation.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries believe that reparation should be tailored to the specific case and proportional to the gravity of violations and the harm suffered by the child victims and survivors.</p> <p>However, there are numerous barriers preventing child victims and survivors from being able to access justice and claim reparations. We are especially concerned about legislative gaps regarding, in particular, child, early and forced marriage and child labour. We align with the Special Rapporteur’s recommendations in this regard.</p> <p>Another challenge can be the lack of education about and awareness of potential venues for reparation. Capacity-building and comprehensive education of law enforcement officials, medical professionals, social workers and teachers is vital to ensuring that child victims and survivors are aware of their rights and are able to claim reparation.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what are the best practices in providing for the participation of child victims and survivors in developing reparation programmes and procedures, while ensuring that their dignity and rights are respected and they do not face the risk of revictimization?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur on his important report. </p> <p>The climate crisis is also a housing crisis. Extreme weather events, desertification and rising sea levels severely affect housing around the world. </p> <p>Impacts of climate change disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations and their homes. Persons with disabilities and older persons have less capacity to move away from exposed areas. Indigenous Peoples often live on lands heavily exposed to climate impacts.&nbsp; </p> <p>Therefore, we must ensure that persons in vulnerable situations are involved in climate responses at all levels. This includes participation in decision-making, implementation and monitoring of climate actions and policies.</p> <p>It is our joint duty to tackle the effects of climate change on the realization of the right to adequate housing. Comprehensive recommendations of the Special Rapporteur give us a way forward.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we best support the work of human rights defenders promoting the right to adequate housing and addressing the negative impact of climate change?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for an enlightening report on conflict and right to food. </p> <p>Conflict remains the primary driver for food insecurity and thus represents the main hindrance for fulfillment of the right to food.</p> <p>Keeping in mind that today is 8 March, we express our appreciation for Mr. Fakhri’s focus on discrimination and equality in the food systems. </p> <p>Women and girls are food producers, traders, consumers, care-takers, decision-makers and negotiators. Protecting women and girls from violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, is crucial to eliminating hunger. In many households, food insecurity and poverty prevail when women are hurt.</p> <p>We need targeted measures to strengthen women, including rural and Indigenous women and girls and other vulnerable groups’ position in the food systems. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine has led to disruption of global food markets and aggravated hunger and famines in other regions.</p> <p>In your view, what are the most serious consequences facing women in particular? And what would be the most pertinent measures? </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, your role and voice is more important than ever. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report highlighting the disproportionate harms on women and girls by environmental risks. </p> <p>It is particularly worrisome that gender stereotypes, biases, inequalities and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination negatively affect women and girls’ enjoyment of the right to clean, healthy and sustainable environment. To address these challenges, a human rights-based approach, where States, businesses and civil society work together, must be in place.</p> <p>Furthermore, women and girls should participate fully, equally and meaningfully in all processes when it comes to protecting the environment. Their participation and empowerment is crucial for a sustainable future. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to accelerating gender-transformative and inclusive environmental action where everyone has a say. </p> <p>Mr. Boyd, how can the Human Rights Council contribute to eliminating systemic discrimination of women and girls and empowering them to be a part of the climate and environmental transformation? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel Discussion on strengthening of legislative system in order to protect children in digital environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia. </p> <p>Children are considered to be the largest proportion of users of digital technologies in the world. Even though the online network provides them the opportunity to express, fulfil and be informed about their rights, higher engagement and self-presentation by children on various digital platforms also poses risks to children’s rights – from violating their privacy to online sexual exploitation and abuse in worst cases.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are concerned that such violations that disproportionately affect children, are on the rise. Therefore, we believe that it is extremely important to continue taking concrete steps to guarantee children's privacy and confidentiality to better protect children from any harm in the digital space, which in the long run contributes to ensuring a healthy and safe childhood for them.</p> <p>In order to achieve this, it is crucial to evaluate, update and put in place wide-ranging measures and best practices, with children’s rights at the core and the best interests of every child as a primary consideration.&nbsp; In the legislative review, it is necessary to include relevant stakeholders, such as experts from civil society, private sector and academia, and guarantee to children the right to be heard and have their views taken into account. Implementing key elements from the Committee on the Rights of the Child general comment No. 25 is also crucial.&nbsp; </p> <p>Further attention should be given to private sector by better regulating their activities and ensuring compliance with their responsibility to prevent networks or online services from being used in ways that cause or contribute to violations or abuses of children’s rights. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the special rapporteur for her <em>inclusive</em> approach, demonstrating how freedom of religion or belief can be traced back to many different sources. </p> <p>Yet, these different sources converge in highlighting the need for mutual understanding and respect. We wish to clearly signal today, that we disassociate with all actions by individuals, which only aim to hurt and provoke. We find them disturbing and disrespectful. </p> <p>Fortunately, as displayed in the report, elaborate human rights norms exist on freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression. While they cannot prevent all incidents, they provide a clear human rights approach to tackle challenges in our interconnected world. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote and protect them.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, you give a thorough overview of ongoing work on freedom of religion or belief, also in the regional organisations. How do you plan to work with them to ensure a coherent approach?</p> <p>Looking ahead, how will you address the intersectionality between freedom of religion or belief and gender equality throughout your mandate?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the Special Rapporteur for his valuable work and recent report on reimagining services to give effect to the right of persons with disabilities to live independently and be included in the community. </p> <p>We fully agree that active consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organisations is required to understand what persons with disabilities need and want. We need human rights-based, inclusive and gender transformative solutions that can work in different countries and in different circumstances.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for highlighting the potential of businesses and new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in transforming services for persons with disabilities. As stated in the report, the business sector is increasingly regarded as an important human rights actor. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can we better engage with businesses as partners for change in the transformation of services and support for persons with disabilities?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the </strong><strong>Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report. </p> <p>Ensuring the full respect for human rights and the rule of law is crucial in efforts to counter-terrorism. Any measure taken to counter terrorism must comply with international law, including international human rights law, international refugee law and international humanitarian law, and should not unduly restrict civic space. We firmly believe that a human-rights based approach is a prerequisite for combatting terrorism effectively.</p> <p>We acknowledge the capacity of new technologies to enhance the full realization of human rights. </p> <p>However, we share the Special Rapporteur’s concern that the misuse of these technologies may have serious negative impacts on the enjoyment of human rights. It is vital to address and mitigate the human rights risks associated with these technologies. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what measures should we take to better assess the human rights implications of new technologies in the context of counter-terrorism?&nbsp; </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual interactive debate on the rights of persons with disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: Support systems to ensure community inclusion of persons with disabilities, including as a means of building forward better after the COVID-19 pandemic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">We thank the panellists for their contributions and the OHCHR for the report that gives a solid basis for our discussion. </p> <p>International human rights law leaves no doubt on the right of all persons with disabilities to live in the community, with choices equal to others. Care and support systems are main enablers of this right, as well as of the autonomy, independence and dignity of the persons with disabilities. </p> <p>Persons in vulnerable situations that rely on care work and support networks, including persons with disabilities, were disproportionally affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has exposed deep-rooted problems of the support and care systems that urgently need to be addressed in our efforts to build forward better. </p> <p>As States play a fundamental role in organizing the distribution of the care work and ensuring community inclusion, we encourage their resolute action on transforming traditional care systems in a gender-responsive and disability-inclusive way. </p> <p>Furthermore, meaningful participation of persons with disabilities, as well as all other stakeholders, in the discussions related to the respect, protection and fulfilment of their rights must be ensured. </p> <p>Distinguished panellists, how could the international community better contribute to enhancing disability-inclusive approaches to care and support systems?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Intervention by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>From the outset, we would like to congratulate you on your appointment as new Special Rapporteur on Torture. We are committed allies in your important work to eradicate torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment globally.&nbsp; </p> <p>We appreciate your efforts to shed light on the good practices in national criminalization, investigation, prosecution and sentencing for offences of torture.</p> <p>The need to invest in training and education runs like a thread through the entire report and we could not agree more with you, as this is intrinsically linked to the duty to investigate enshrined in Article 12 of the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. </p> <p>Over the past year, many fundamental tools have either been developed or updated, such as the Méndez Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering or the updated Istanbul Protocol on Effective Investigation and Documentation. These tools – together with the many others already existing – merit to be widely known and used so as to give full effect to the principle of the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>What measures can the Human Rights Council along with other relevant UN bodies take to ensure that these tools are known and used through training and education?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Latvia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report to this Council.</p> <p>It is the obligation of all States to ensure that the need to collect and analyse data in response to the Covid-19 pandemic or any potential future health crises is not used as a pretext for mass surveillance and the violation of an individual’s right to privacy.</p> <p>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that States must build and consolidate public confidence in the programmes of public entities that involve the processing of personal data. To achieve this, we need to promote the responsible and transparent collection and use of personal data and show compliance with the legal obligations established in personal data processing regulations.</p> <p>The right to privacy and its abuses have become important themes in the relationship between tech companies and their users. According to your mandate, you should promote and protect the right to privacy by, inter alia, articulating private sector responsibilities to respect human rights.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, can you share some of the best practices in establishing a risk monitoring and management system to ensure that data are processed fairly and lawfully?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2023</strong> <strong><br /> <br /> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</p> <p>We welcome the report of the Special Rapporteur which again demonstrates the resourcefulness and tenacity of human rights defenders despite ongoing threats, harassment, and violence, both online and offline. </p> <p>The report recounts the achievements of human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, </p> <p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to end discriminatory laws, </p> <p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to strengthen the rule of law by ensuring accountability and access to remedy, </p> <p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and to ensure that more people enjoy and benefit from the rights and protections afforded them. </p> <p>We call on all States to acknowledge and protect of human rights defenders and to support the renewal of the mandate. The mandate has again demonstrated its relevance and value. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>On the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and the 25th anniversary of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, this report demonstrates the value of human rights to peace, security and sustainable development.</p> <p>How can this Council best support human rights defenders in their efforts to bring about positive change?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on Violence against Children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for the latest report and her actions taken on elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against children.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries also thank the Special Representative for focusing on the protection of children in the digital environment. We are alarmed by the high number of children cyberbullied and subjected to online sexual exploitation and abuse.</p> <p>We are equally highly concerned over the lack of comprehensive data on violence against children and believe the remaining gaps must be filled. An evidence-based approach in tackling violence against children is vital and can only be achieved when child- and gender-sensitive data is available.</p> <p>To ensure that children are protected, respected and empowered online, safety standards and regulations must be mandated. </p> <p>As the report confirms, many organisations are working on a wide range of actions on violence against children online. How can this work be better synchronized to meet the best interest of the child?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue</strong><strong> </strong><strong>with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on children and armed conflicts</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordi</strong><strong>c-</strong><strong>Baltic</strong><strong> Statement delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We would like to thank the Special Representative for the report. </p> <p>Armed conflicts deprive children of their rights, leaving permanent physical and psychological harm. From the right to education to the right to security and life itself – children’s rights continue to be violated in conflict zones and their future jeopardized.</p> <p>We are extremely concerned about the increasing use of indiscriminate airstrikes, landmines and attacks on schools. This trend places children directly at risk. According to the SRSG reports, the use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas leads to a steady increase in the number of killings and injuries over the years. In the context of Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine we witness deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure, killing and injuring thousands of children; also there are reports on forcible transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia and their illegal adoption there. </p> <p>Grave violations of children’s rights in conflict zones are one of the most pressing political and humanitarian concerns. In June 2023, Norway will host an international conference in order to mobilize action to better protect children in conflict zones.</p> <p>Madam Special Representative,</p> <p>How should we ensure accountability for crimes against children during armed conflicts, including their forced deportations?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on ensuring equitable, affordable, timely and universal access for all countries to vaccines in response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway<br /> </strong><strong>16 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and Norway.</p> <p>We thank the OHCHR for the report on access for all countries to vaccines in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p>The development of medical countermeasures to COVID-19 set new records including for time taken between vaccine development to roll-out in low income countries. The ACT-A* partnership aided this effort, and its vaccine pillar, COVAX, distributed billions of vaccine doses. </p> <p>The report points out many of the challenges faced in ensuring equitable, affordable, timely and universal access to vaccines. This includes the lack of diversified production across regions, the lack of capacity in some countries to store and distribute vaccines, vaccine hesitancy, the lack of reliable systematic and timely data, misinformation, and weak health systems. Learning from these experiences will be key. National policies should be human rights-based, including for immunization. Building resilient and robust health systems must be high on our agenda. </p> <p>High Commissioner, Could you elaborate on how you assist countries in ensuring that immunization priorities are in line with a human rights-based approach? </p> <p>* [Access to COVID-19 Tools-Accelerator]</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic </strong><strong>Statement delivered </strong><strong>by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his update on the deeply concerning situation in Myanmar. We strongly support his mandate.</p> <p>We continue to condemn the military coup in the strongest possible terms and reiterate our call on the military to immediately end all forms of violence and abuses, including sexual and gender-based violence, against the people of Myanmar, including children. </p> <p>We call on the military junta to end the systematic intimidation and reprisals against the people of Myanmar for exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms. Furthermore, we call for the immediate and unconditional release of all those arbitrarily detained – including children, political leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, and others. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned over the deteriorating humanitarian situation, and we call for unimpeded humanitarian access to all parts of the country without discrimination.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we are witnessing a prolonged crisis in which the military carries out actions against its own people which there are reasonable grounds to believe amount to serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. Some of these may – as you point out - amount to international crimes. </p> <p>Ensuring that the perpetrators of these crimes are held accountable remains a critical task. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community at this time best support the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons in Myanmar?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>For months, the brave people of Iran, especially women and girls, have faced extreme and unjustified violence and crackdown by the Iranian authorities for exercising their right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>We strongly condemn the use of violence, harassment and detentions against peaceful protesters. Perpetrators of torture, killings and violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, must be held accountable. We urge Iran to release all persons who were imprisoned or detained for exercising their right to peacefully protest. We strongly oppose the death penalty at all times and in all circumstances and call on the Iranian authorities to impose an immediate moratorium on executions.</p> <p>We are also concerned about press freedom and safety of journalists in Iran. Journalists and media workers are threatened, harassed and detained. Families of Iranians working for foreign media outlets are intimidated and persecuted. We call on Iran to release all arbitrarily detained, including journalist, media workers and their family members and to ensure freedom of opinion and expression and access to information, both online and offline.</p> <p>Finally, we urge Iran to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, including by granting full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>What more can the international community do to support the people of Iran fighting for their human rights?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><br /> </strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on</strong> <strong>the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong><strong><br /> <br /> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report. We are deeply concerned about the serious systematic and widespread human rights violations in the DPRK, some of which, as pointed out by the Secretary-General, may amount to crimes against humanity. The complete absence of an independent and impartial judiciary provides no national recourse for human rights violations in the country.</p> <p>We are particularly worried about the situation for women and girls, the prevalence of SGBV, the use of forced labor and the prevention of persons leaving or entering the country. </p> <p>The disproportionate share of the DPRK’s state budget allocated to military spending cripples the ability of the DPRK to meet its own population’s basic needs. </p> <p>We urge the DPRK to cooperate fully with the UN and the OHCHR and take meaningful and measurable steps to improve the human rights situation in the country, including opening its borders for humanitarian assistance. </p> <p>Efforts to support dialogue must be continued to achieve lasting peace and stability on the peninsula.</p> <p>In the Special Rapporteur’s view, how can we best engage with DPRK to improve the human rights situation in the country? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement </strong><strong>delivered by </strong><strong>Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The brutality of the Russian armed forces is shocking. For more than one year indiscriminate killings of Ukrainian civilians, deliberate attacks on schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure have been daily occurrences in Ukraine. Russian soldiers continue to demonstrate unimaginable cruelty by perpetrating summary executions, torture and conflict-related sexual violence.</p> <p>Furthermore, the Russian authorities at all levels engage in forced transfers and deportations of children from Ukrainian territory to Russia and Russian occupied territory, and their illegal adoption there. We condemn these practices in the strongest possible terms and call for immediate return of all Ukrainian children to their homes. </p> <p>The findings of the Commission of Inquiry are objective and impartial as opposed to Russia’s deliberate disinformation and propaganda. Its findings give us even stronger impetus to take decisive action as it concludes that numerous of violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, as well as war crimes, were committed. </p> <p>There can be no impunity for violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability is ensured. We strongly support the Commission’s crucial role in that regard. </p> <p>Mr. Møse, how could we make sure that the international community remains well informed about the violations happening in Ukraine? And how could we further strengthen your mandate in order to support the overall accountability effort? </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry. We note with serious concern the Commission’s conclusion that there have been “pervasive violations of human rights and humanitarian law across the country. </p> <p>We reiterate the need to cease all indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects as well as to end torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment,</p> <p>President, after 12 years of armed conflict, the Syrian people, were recently hit by the most devastating earthquake in the area for decades. An already dire humanitarian situation has now become even worse.</p> <p>It is therefore important that all parties to the conflict provide full, unhindered, and sustained humanitarian access. We expect to see a renewal of the cross-border mechanism when it expires on 10 July.</p> <p>The Syrian people have suffered enough. There must be a comprehensive ceasefire, and there must be a political process in line with UNSCR 2254.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr Commissioner: The many missing people and people under arbitrary detention in Syria is a major concern for the Syrian people. What more can we do – as you see it – to clarify the fate and whereabouts of missing people? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia<br /> Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank the International Commission of Human Rights Experts for the briefing and for your valuable contribution. We are glad to see progress on the implementation of the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement of 2 November 2022 and the Agreement from the Senior Commanders Meeting 12 November. </p> <p>Accountability and transitional justice must remain at the core of the peace process. We welcome the announcement by the Ethiopian Minister of Justice that the OHCHR will deploy human rights monitors to the conflict-affected areas in northern Ethiopia. Furthermore, we welcome the commitment by Ethiopia to implement a comprehensive national transitional justice policy.</p> <p>Independent and credible documentation, investigation and prosecution of reported violations and abuses of international human rights law and violations of international humanitarian law are crucial for the victims and their communities and fundamental to ensure lasting reconciliation, peace and stability.</p> <p>We welcome further progress on the implementation which could signal to the Ethiopian people and the international community that the Ethiopian Government is fully committed to reconciliation, peace and stability.</p> <p>In the Commission’s view, how can we best engage with the Government of Ethiopia and all stakeholders to achieve this?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue – High Commissioner for Human Rights report on human rights situation in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>As reported by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the human rights situation in Belarus continuously deteriorates. </p> <p>Politically motivated persecutions, reprisals, arbitrary arrests and detentions, and torture remain endemic, while the justice system is abused to silence dissent and systematically oppress pro-democratic forces. </p> <p>By allowing Russia to use its territory for aggression against Ukraine, the leadership of Belarus is responsible for the act of aggression.</p> <p>Currently there are about 1500 political prisoners in Belarus; the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Ales Bialiatski among them. They are forced to wear identifying tags, subjected to violence and torture, and not provided with timely medical aid or legal counsel. Meanwhile, lawyers defending political prisoners are deprived of their licences. </p> <p>We strongly condemn the politically motivated prison sentences of human rights defenders, political opponents and representatives of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile. We stand in solidarity with political prisoners in Belarus and call for their immediate, unconditional release. </p> <p>International community must ensure accountability of the Belarusian authorities for the violations of international law and international human rights law in order to end impunity and prevent further crimes. </p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, </p> <p>What more could the international community do to protect political prisoners, journalists, media workers and human rights defenders persecuted by the Belarusian authorities?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland condemns <strong>Russia</strong>’s unprovoked and unjustified war against Ukraine which is a flagrant violation of the UN Charter. The human suffering and loss of life stemming from Russia’s invasion is horrifying. Forced transfers and deportations of children, and targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We also condemn <strong>Belarus</strong>’ involvement in Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and deplore the widespread and gross human rights violations perpetrated in Belarus. We urge for an end to systematic repression and politically motivated sentencing, including of political opponents and representatives of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile. </p> <p>In <strong>Saudi Arabia</strong>, we are alarmed by the handing down of sentences for peaceful expression of opinion and a surge in executions for offenses that no not meet the threshold of the most serious crimes.&nbsp; </p> <p>In <strong>China</strong>, we remain alarmed by the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We urge China to meaningfully cooperate with OHCHR and to abide by its obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on Myanmar, Iran, DPRK, Ukraine, Syria, Ethiopia and Belarus. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Debate in commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>This year we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; however, concrete and coordinated action is still necessary to promote and protect human rights and to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance.</p> <p>Sadly, racism and racial discrimination continue to exist in all spheres of society, often causing conflict and suffering. Whether overt or covert, it remains a potent weapon to incite fear and polarization within society. But, as history has shown us far too many times: Any system of oppression, is ultimately one in which we all lose.&nbsp; </p> <p>Efforts to solve these challenges must be founded on respect for human rights, the inherent dignity and equality of every person. An inclusive civic space, with diverse and meaningful participation, representation, and leadership, is imperative for transformative change. This requires indicating and eliminating structural inequalities and implementing well-targeted policy measures.</p> <p>Women and girls, as well as persons in vulnerable situations, often face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and marginalization. Their perspectives must be heard and translated into action.</p> <p>Eliminating racism requires decisive, coordinated, and sustained efforts to achieve real change and progress towards a world where human rights are ensured for all, without discrimination of any kind, and where no one is left behind.</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: General Debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We remain fully committed to combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. All individuals must be treated with dignity and enjoy equal rights as also stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. </p> <p>We commend and are committed to protect those who work at the forefront in combatting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including persons and communities of African descent. It is key to increase full, equal and meaningful participation of persons from diverse backgrounds, especially those who have traditionally been marginalized, in all spheres of society. An inclusive civic space is imperative for positive change.&nbsp; </p> <p>In recent years, the fight against racism and racial discrimination has gained increased momentum globally. It has revitalized engagement at all levels of society. </p> <p>We acknowledge the need for strong Government leadership on this matter. But we also underscore that inclusion of a wide range of stakeholders, including from civil society, is essential to achieve sustainable progress. We must all work together towards ending the scourge of racism and racial discrimination, by upholding dignity and rights for everyone, everywhere. </p> <p>In conclusion, rest assured that we will continue our persistent efforts to combat racism in our own countries as well as promoting the cause internationally. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the oral updates of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo and the team of international experts on Kasai</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>The recurrent and intensified armed violence in eastern DRC and related human rights violations and abuses, including attacks against civilians, are of serious concern. The deteriorating security situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups such as the ADF, severely impacts the rights of the Congolese population and jeopardises the coming elections. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note that the trial regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp is now in appeal and in the final instance. It is of utmost importance that the appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation on these heinous crimes, conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains crucial and enjoys our full support.</p> <p>High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences that the violence may have on existing ethnic tensions?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the human rights situation in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>31 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President. </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the security, humanitarian, and human rights situation in the Central African Republic. The scope and character of the human rights violations and abuses continue to alarm and grieve us. </p> <p>The perpetrators are not only the armed groups. The Central African armed forces and its Russian allies are responsible for the majority of the human rights violations. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable in order to build peace.</p> <p>We are particularly worried about the grave violations and abuses committed against children. Increased effort must be made to protect them. Their childhood, education and future are at stake, and thus, the future of the Central African Republic.</p> <p>We have previously urged the CAR government to take specific measures to give effect to the Child Protection Code provisions to prevent and punish the recruitment and use of children in conflict, early marriages, and trafficking in persons. We would appreciate if you could elaborate on the progress on the government’s implementation of the Child Protection Code.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral report on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Estonia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>31 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the update and the continuous OHCHR’s work on the ground.</p> <p>Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted in widespread terror and intolerable suffering with far-reaching consequences. We have witnessed images and reports of both indiscriminate and targeted attacks against civilians and civilian and critical energy infrastructure, as well as sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>Ukrainian children are paying a particularly high price for this brutal and unjustified war. More than 400 children have been killed, hundreds more injured and over 7 million Ukrainian children are left without peaceful and happy childhood, having lost family members, homes, schools or playgrounds. Moreover, numerous children have been systematically put through filtration camps and forcibly transferred within Ukraine and deported to Russia, many of them separated from parents and illegally adopted. As the Commission of Inquiry clearly stated – these forced transfers and deportations amount to war crimes.</p> <p>We once again reiterate that we will stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes and do everything we can to hold Russia fully accountable for war crimes and other grave violations of international law. The ICC’s decision to issue arrests warrants against Vladimir Putin and Russia’s Commissioner for Children's Rights Maria <em>Lvova</em>-<em>Belova </em>is an important step towards accountability.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can we best support the fight against impunity?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item10: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Fact-Finding Mission on Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 April 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We commend the Fact-Finding Mission on Libya for its important report. In light of the deteriorating human rights situation in Libya, we urge continued engagement by the HRC on Libya’s efforts to end impunity, which, we believe, will also benefit national reconciliation. We also urge Libya to implement the recommendations of the FFM. </p> <p>We are seriously concerned by reports of torture, sexual and gender-based violence, enslavement including sexual slavery, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention and other human rights violations and abuses against Libyans, migrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Some of which may amount to crimes against humanity. Accountability for violations and abuses committed is key. We call upon Libya to hold accountable all those responsible. We encourage full scrutiny of detention centres, leading to reforms, and dismantling secret prisons. </p> <p>Finally, we are deeply concerned by the continued crackdown on civil society. We call on Libya to respect civil society and human rights defenders so they can participate in building the country, without fear of violence. A vibrant thriving civil society is a cornerstone of a thriving nation, where human rights are respected, protected and fulfilled.</p> <p>Thank you.<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></p>

Mar 31, 2023Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on MaliGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Mali</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>March 31, 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for the report. We share the deep concern raised in the report.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the deteriorating human rights situation accompanying Mali’s worsening security crisis, including the systematic targeting of civilians by extremist armed groups. We are deeply concerned by continued reports of violations committed by national forces and the Wagner Group, including conflict related gender-based violence. It should be recalled that Malian authorities carry the responsibility also for violations committed by foreign military companies on their behalf.</p> <p>Strengthening access to justice, fighting impunity, and increasing accountability is crucial. The report of the Independent Expert clearly illustrates that much remains to be done.</p> <p>We note with deep concern the shrinking civic space and growing pressure on freedom of expression, including attacks on human rights defenders, who have been forced to flee the country. The decision by Malian authorities to declare the Director of the Human Rights Division of the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali "<em>persona non grata</em>” and the difficulties which the Independent Expert faced during his visit are worrying developments.</p> <p>Allow me to ask the following question: How can the Malian authorities improve freedom of speech and association, and how can the international community most effectively address the shrinking civic space in Mali?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Mar 30, 2023Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the oral updates of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo and the team of international experts on KasaiGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the oral updates of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo and the team of international experts on Kasai</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>The recurrent and intensified armed violence in eastern DRC and related human rights violations and abuses, including attacks against civilians, are of serious concern. The deteriorating security situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups such as the ADF, severely impacts the rights of the Congolese population and jeopardises the coming elections. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note that the trial regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp is now in appeal and in the final instance. It is of utmost importance that the appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation on these heinous crimes, conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains crucial and enjoys our full support.</p> <p>High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences that the violence may have on existing ethnic tensions?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

Mar 30, 2023Item 9: General debate Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intoleranceGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: General debate Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance:&nbsp; follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Program of Action</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain fully committed to combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. All individuals must be treated with dignity and enjoy equal rights as also stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</p> <p>We commend and are committed to protect those who work at the forefront in combatting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including persons and communities of African descent. It is key to increase full, equal and meaningful participation of persons from diverse backgrounds, especially those who have traditionally been marginalized, in all spheres of society. An inclusive civic space is imperative for positive change.&nbsp;</p> <p>In recent years, the fight against racism and racial discrimination has gained increased momentum globally. It has revitalized engagement at all levels of society.</p> <p>We acknowledge the need for strong Government leadership on this matter. But we also underscore that inclusion of a wide range of stakeholders, including from civil society, is essential to achieve sustainable progress. We must all work together towards ending the scourge of racism and racial discrimination, by upholding dignity and rights for everyone, everywhere.</p> <p>In conclusion, rest assured that we will continue our persistent efforts to combat racism in our own countries as well as promoting the cause internationally.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Mar 30, 20231417 PC Meeting, 30 March 2023 (Ukraine, OCEEA, OSCE Mission to BiH, Elections in Kazakhstan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%202.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>&nbsp;</p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%20reply%20CoEEA%20report.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%20reply%20hom%20bah.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina Ambassador Brian Aggeler</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Outcome of the Early Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan</a></p>

Mar 29, 2023Statement after adoption of resolution on ICJ Advisory Opinion on Climate Change New York - United Nations

<br /> Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, <br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations <br /> General Assembly 77th session, 29 March 2023 <br /> Draft resolution A/77/L.58 – Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of States in respect of climate change.<br /> <br /> Mr. President.<br /> <br /> At the outset, let me thank Vanuatu and other core group members for this important initiative, and for the constructive approach they have taken to negotiations on the text. <br /> <br /> Iceland is a co-sponsor of this draft resolution, in recognition of that climate change is the defining issue of our time - and of the importance for Small Island Developing States and other states that are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.<br /> <br /> Throughout the process, leading up to the adoption of this resolution, it has been clear that above all else, the hope is that the initiative becomes part of a collective push towards greater climate action. Likewise, the UN Secretary General, in response to the report of the IPCC released earlier this month, has presented a plan to super-charge efforts, namely the Acceleration Agenda. <br /> <br /> The time to act is now. Iceland is committed to climate action. Our government has set an ambitious emission reduction goal, as well as a national carbon neutrality target through climate legislation. This means that our laws state that Iceland is to achieve carbon neutrality no later than 2040. In addition, Iceland is to reach full energy conversion no later than 2040, which will make Iceland fully free of fossil fuels. Also, our government will not issue any licences for oil exploration in our exclusive economic zone.<br /> <br /> Internationally, Iceland has stepped up contributions to climate finance, by doubling our commitment to the Green Climate Fund during the past two years and joining the Adaptation Fund. We thereby recognize the crucial role of adaptation, for which the need can be most dire within the states, and among the people, that have least contributed to climate change. Our multilateral development cooperation is also increasingly focused on Climate Finance.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> <br /> Regarding the text of this resolution, we welcome an advisory opinion of the ICJ, to shed light on the obligations of States under applicable international law, and the legal consequences for all States for breaching these obligations. <br /> <br /> We expect the Court to answer the legal questions on the basis of the current obligations of all States to ensure the protection of the climate system and other parts of the environment from anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. The questions to the ICJ, and the Resolution as a whole, do neither prejudge the nature of such obligations, nor whether breaches have occurred, are occurring or will occur.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, we note that the preamble refers to some matters that are not related to legal obligations and as such would not be expected to have bearing on this advisory opinion.<br /> <br /> Our co-sponsorship is without prejudice to our position on, and interpretation of, the obligations, instruments and concepts this resolution refers to, as well as any eventual submissions before the ICJ and other courts and tribunals.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland actively and constructively participated in the process that led to the adoption of this resolution today. We were positive towards the idea from the outset and happy to have become one of the co-sponsors. We remain committed to climate action and recall the primary role of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement in that regard.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> <br />

Mar 29, 2023Debate in commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial DiscriminationGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Debate in commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>This year we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; however, concrete and coordinated action is still necessary to promote and protect human rights and to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance.</p> <p>Sadly, racism and racial discrimination continue to exist in all spheres of society, often causing conflict and suffering. Whether overt or covert, it remains a potent weapon to incite fear and polarization within society. But, as history has shown us far too many times: Any system of oppression, is ultimately one in which we all lose.&nbsp; </p> <p>Efforts to solve these challenges must be founded on respect for human rights, the inherent dignity and equality of every person. An inclusive civic space, with diverse and meaningful participation, representation, and leadership, is imperative for transformative change. This requires indicating and eliminating structural inequalities and implementing well-targeted policy measures.</p> <p>Women and girls, as well as persons in vulnerable situations, often face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and marginalization. Their perspectives must be heard and translated into action.</p> <p>Eliminating racism requires decisive, coordinated, and sustained efforts to achieve real change and progress towards a world where human rights are ensured for all, without discrimination of any kind, and where no one is left behind.</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 29, 20231041 FSC Meeting, 29 March 2023 (Closing Session of the FSC Chairpersonship of Bosnia and Herzegovina)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1041fsc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement at the Closing Session of the FSC Chairpersonship of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 28, 2023Statement at the DPPA´s Annual Donor MeetingNew York - United Nations

Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, <br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN,<br /> at the DPPA’s Annual Donor Meeting<br /> 28 March 2023<br /> <br /> Thank you, Under-Secretary General DiCarlo for your report and informative briefing today. As others, let me start by commending the work of the DPPA and the daily impact you are having on people´s life. <br /> <br /> As you have described, the world, and by extension the work of the United Nations, has only become more challenging. In recent years, we have experienced the COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbated climate crisis, unprecedented humanitarian needs, refugee movements driven primarily by conflicts, and recently a war in Ukraine. <br /> <br /> And as your report illustrates, this has underscored the need for more preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution and peacebuilding. We fully acknowledge that the DPPA requires more resources and, like the UN as a whole, it needs to be better able to respond to needs in a timely manner. We believe the Multi-Year Appeal addresses many of these concerns and challenges. <br /> <br /> Therefore, it was a great pleasure to sign a new contribution agreement earlier this morning with the DPPA, where the Government of Iceland is doubling its yearly voluntary contribution for the period 2023-2026. While it is a modest contribution it signals appreciation for and readiness to support the work of the DPPA.<br /> <br /> There are two issues I wish to highlight:<br /> <br /> First, we much appreciate the work of DPPA on Women, Peace and Security. Iceland puts gender mainstreaming at the forefront of its foreign policy. We see the importance of these voluntary contributions for the Department and how they enable DPPA to continue its work on this very important file and intensify its efforts to promote inclusion in political processes. <br /> <br /> Second, some two years ago, we signed the UN75 Declaration. The New Agenda for Peace is meant to build on the Declaration and its call for using the diplomatic toolbox of the UN Charter to its full potential. It also requires capacity for DPPA to support the developing of the New Agenda for Peace ahead of the 2024 Summit of the Future. We look forward to contributing to the process.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br />

Mar 23, 2023Statement at the 2023 United Nations Water ConferenceNew York - United Nations

Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> United Nations Water Conference<br /> 23 March 2023<br /> <br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President, Excellencies,<br /> <br /> Iceland is pleased to address the UN 2023 Water Conference and thanks the co-hosts, Tajikistan and Kingdom of the Netherlands for their leadership and excellent work in organizing this conference. <br /> <br /> Water is fundamental to our existence. It is a human right, essential for all aspects of life and inextricably linked to the three pillars of sustainable development. And although it is abundantly clear that access to water provides enormous economic and health benefits, in addition to essential gender equality outcomes, we are far off track when it comes to the achievement of SDG6. <br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We have plenty of fresh drinking water in Iceland, and my country is among the richest in terms of water resources. We therefore have an obligation to contribute to improving people’s access to water in areas where water scarcity is prevalent. That is why Iceland has, for decades, worked with local authorities to improve access to clean water and sanitation facilities in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.<br /> <br /> This also aligns with our emphasis on gender equality in our development cooperation, as the lack of access to safe drinking water disproportionately impacts women, who often have the primary responsibility for fetching water. SDG6 is at its core a gender goal. We need to ensure women’s active participation in all decision-making regarding water management, and that their voices are heard and taken into consideration, from policy and national budget decisions, to designing and constructing community water infrastructure.<br /> <br /> In Mangochi district in Malawi, Iceland has worked with local authorities to secure over 400 thousand people with access to clean drinking water. This is more than the entire population of Iceland. Now it takes an average of 8 minutes for families in the targeted areas to collect water. Before the water project was launched, it took an average of 28 minutes.<br /> <br /> In Buikwe district in Uganda, Iceland and the local authorities have increased the percentage of households that have access to safe drinking water from 58% in 2015 to 89% in 2021. Iceland also works closely with UNICEF on the achievement of SDG6, such as in refugee-hosting districts in north-eastern Uganda, improving access to water, sanitation, and hygiene for both refugees and the hosting communities. In Sierra Leone, UNICEF and Iceland have supported access to climate resilient water, sanitation and hygiene services in rural fishing communities.<br /> <br /> Madam / Mr. President,<br /> <br /> While Iceland is indeed rich in water resources, it is important to ensure their protection and sustainability for the foreseeable future. That is why Iceland adopted last year its first national water strategy for the years 2022-2027. We must not take for granted what we have - and ensure we preserve it for future generations. <br /> <br /> The Sustainable Development Goals are all interconnected, as demonstrated by the fact that climate change is driving water scarcity and floods. Droughts are leading to less, and more contaminated, water. Floods damage infrastructure and can lead to water contamination. This we are witnessing most recently in Mozambique and our partner country Malawi where cyclone Freddy has devastated the already vulnerable communities, leading to increased concerns that Malawi’s ongoing cholera outbreak will further worsen. Also, the most recent report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides us with a stark warning. If we do not correct course immediately, events such as those occurring in Malawi will increase in frequency and duration, disproportionately impacting the most vulnerable. <br /> <br /> Water and land are also interconnected. Land degradation, desertification and drought needs to be addressed to achieve universal access to water by 2030. When land degrades, it loses its natural ability to absorb, filter and store water. Restoring degraded land and fighting land degradation, coupled with sound water management, are therefore key to ensure availability of water by 2030.<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We have the tools at our disposal to significantly improve global access to water. What we need is universal political and financial commitments to SDG6. And everyone has a role to play, including governments, individuals, civil society, the private sector - and the United Nations. This momentous conference and the Water Action Agenda will hopefully drive this forward. <br /> <br /> This is, indeed, a watershed moment. Iceland is committed to play its part in this new tide of water action. By sustainably managing its water resources, by investing in improved water access for vulnerable populations and by increasing its climate financing. <br /> <br /> Thank you. <br />

Mar 23, 2023Statement by Iceland at the Permanent Council Meeting of the OSCE, 23 March 2023 Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1416pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir, at the 1416 Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 24 March 2023</a></span>

Mar 23, 2023Joint Statement on Moscow Mechanism at the Permanent Council Meeting of the OSCE, 23 March 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1416pc%20joint%20statement.pdf">Joint Statement on the Moscow Mechanism: Threats to the Fulfilment of the Provisions of the Human Dimension Posed by Human Rights Violations and Abuse s in the Republic of Belarus</a></span>

Mar 23, 20231416 PC Meeting, 23 March 2023 (Russia's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1416pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukrain</a>e</span>

Mar 22, 2023Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attentionGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span> </span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 52nd session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland condemns Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war against Ukraine which is a flagrant violation of the UN Charter. The human suffering and loss of life stemming from Russia’s invasion is horrifying. Forced transfers and deportations of children, and targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We also condemn Belarus’ involvement in Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and deplore the widespread and gross human rights violations perpetrated in Belarus. We urge for an end to systematic repression and politically motivated sentencing, including of political opponents and representatives of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile. </p> <p>In Saudi Arabia, we are alarmed by the handing down of sentences for peaceful expression of opinion and a surge in executions for offenses that no not meet the threshold of the most serious crimes.&nbsp; </p> <p>In China, we remain alarmed by the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We urge China to meaningfully cooperate with OHCHR and to abide by its obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on Myanmar, Iran, DPRK, Ukraine, Syria, Ethiopia and Belarus. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

Mar 22, 20231040 FSC Side Event, 22 March 2023 (“Value of Sub-regional Initiatives for Arms Control”)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20on%20the%20Value%20of%20Sub-regional%20Initiatives%20for%20Arms%20Control.pdf">EU Statement on “Regional Mechanisms for Building Trust”&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 16, 20231415th PC Meeting, 16 March 2023 (Ukraine, Report of the ODIHR Director)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1415pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1415pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report of the ODIHR Director, Matteo Mecacci.</a></span></p>

Mar 15, 202352nd session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against ChildrenGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>52<sup>nd</sup> session of the Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on Violence against Children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for the latest report and her actions taken on elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against children.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries also thank the Special Representative for focusing on the protection of children in the digital environment. We are alarmed by the high number of children cyberbullied and subjected to online sexual exploitation and abuse.</p> <p>We are equally highly concerned over the lack of comprehensive data on violence against children and believe the remaining gaps must be filled. An evidence-based approach in tackling violence against children is vital and can only be achieved when child- and gender-sensitive data is available.</p> <p>To ensure that children are protected, respected and empowered online, safety standards and regulations must be mandated. </p> <p>As the report confirms, many organisations are working on a wide range of actions on violence against children online. How can this work be better synchronized to meet the best interest of the child?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Mar 13, 2023Joint Statement at the 1st Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting of the OSCE, 13-14 March 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/joint%20statement%20HDC.pdf">Joint Statement on the Moscow Mechanism on the Threats to the Fulfilment of the Provisions of the Human Dimension Posed by Human Rights Violations and Abuses in the Russian Federation</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 13, 202352nd session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or BeliefGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>52<sup>nd</sup> session of the Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the special rapporteur for her <em>inclusive</em> approach, demonstrating how freedom of religion or belief can be traced back to many different sources. </p> <p>Yet, these different sources converge in highlighting the need for mutual understanding and respect. We wish to clearly signal today, that we disassociate with all actions by individuals, which only aim to hurt and provoke. We find them disturbing and disrespectful. </p> <p>Fortunately, as displayed in the report, elaborate human rights norms exist on freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression. While they cannot prevent all incidents, they provide a clear human rights approach to tackle challenges in our interconnected world. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote and protect them.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, you give a thorough overview of ongoing work on freedom of religion or belief, also in the regional organisations. How do you plan to work with them to ensure a coherent approach?</p> <p>Looking ahead, how will you address the intersectionality between freedom of religion or belief and gender equality throughout your mandate?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Mar 13, 202352nd session of the Human Rights Council: Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 52<sup>nd</sup> session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>13 March 2023</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the Special Rapporteur for his valuable work and recent report on reimagining services to give effect to the right of persons with disabilities to live independently and be included in the community. </p> <p>We fully agree that active consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organisations is required to understand what persons with disabilities need and want. We need human rights-based, inclusive and gender transformative solutions that can work in different countries and in different circumstances.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for highlighting the potential of businesses and new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in transforming services for persons with disabilities. As stated in the report, the business sector is increasingly regarded as an important human rights actor. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can we better engage with businesses as partners for change in the transformation of services and support for persons with disabilities?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p>

Mar 09, 20231414th PC Meeting, 9 March 2023 (The International Women's Day, Belarus, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20on%20int.%20women%e2%80%99s%20day.pdf">EU Statement on the International Women’s Day&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20on%20belarus.pdf">EU Statement on the Political Prisoners in Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20reply%20to%20project%20coord%20uzbekistan.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the (Acting) Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 09, 2023Joint Statement at the IAEA Board of Governors Meeting, March 2023 Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/230131-Joint%20Statment%20on%20Ukraine-FINAL-With%20Sponsors.pdf">Joint Statement on Nuclear Safety, Security, and Safeguards in Ukraine</a></span>

Mar 09, 2023Joint Statement at the 1414th OSCE Permanent Council Meeting on the International Women's Day, 9 March 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic%20Statement%20on%20the%20IWD%201414%20PC%20FINAL.pdf">Joint Nordic Statement on the International Women’s Day as delivered by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir, at the 1414th OSCE Permanent Council Meeting</a></span></p> <p><span><br /> </span></p>

Mar 08, 2023Statement by Iceland at the 87th Joint FSC - PC Meeting, 8 March 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/87th%20Joint%20FSCPC%20Meeting%20on%20WPS%20Iceland%20FINAL%20(002).pdf">Statement Delivered by Special Adviser, Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir, at the 87th Joint Meeting of the OSCE Forum for Security and Cooperation and the Permanent Council, Vienna, 8 March 2023</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 08, 202387th Joint FSC - PC Meeting, Vienna, 8 March 2023 Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/87%20fsc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on Women, Peace and Security and the Conflict Cycle</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscpcdel0014%20germany%20on%20behalf%20of%20WAN.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Gesa Bräutigam, Permanent Representative of Germany to the OSCE, on Behalf of the Women Ambassadors’ Network, Members of Women in the 1st Dimension and OSCE Men for Gender Equality</a></span></p>

Mar 08, 202352nd Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 52<sup>nd</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his ardent efforts in documenting human rights abuses and engaging the de facto authorities.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the dire situation in Afghanistan, in particular the situation of women and girls and that of minorities.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the draconian restrictions on women and girls, excluding them from education, politics, and public life. This discriminatory denial of women and girls’ human rights may amount to gender persecution which is considered a crime against humanity. </p> <p>The recent decision to ban women from working for national and international NGOs underscores the Taliban’s utter disregard for half the population of Afghanistan.</p> <p>We stand with the women and girls of Afghanistan, who continue to show immense resilience. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for ensuring women and girls’ full, equal and meaningful participation in all spheres of life and their right to have control over their own future?</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Mar 07, 2023Statement at the Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries New York - United Nations

<p>Iceland General Debate Statement by<br /> Thórdís Sigurdardottir, Head of Mission, Embassy of Iceland in Uganda<br /> <br /> Mr. President, </p> <p>Allow me to first thank the Government of Qatar for hosting the second part of the Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries.</p> <p>The world has changed drastically since we last met in Istanbul 12 years ago. Unfortunately, not for the better. Gains made over the past decade in poverty eradication are evaporating. The significant progress that LDCs have achieved through decades of effort is fading due to soaring food and energy prices, the climate crisis and increasing hunger and inequality. It is therefore highly opportune that we convene here in Qatar to provide a second boost to the Doha Programme of Action and fulfill our commitments to the LDCs. Strengthened partnerships with the LDCs is needed now more than ever. </p> <p>Ladies and gentleman, </p> <p>Human rights, gender equality, and the environment are unwavering priorities in Iceland´s development cooperation. The achievement of gender equality is essential to achieving sustained, inclusive, and equitable economic growth and addressing climate change and environmental degradation is key for sustainable development. Iceland is no stranger to the three interconnected pillars of sustainability: environment, society, and economy. Sustainability has, in fact, been the key to our prosperity. By respecting our nature and its resources and promoting gender equality and human rights we have seen rapid and relatively inclusive socioeconomic growth. </p> <p>The Doha Programme of Action will serve as a blueprint for the next 8 years. The blueprint’s emphasis on eradicating poverty, investing in people, achieving gender equality and addressing environmental degradation and climate change aligns with Iceland’s strategic focus and priorities. It is now up to us member states to fulfill the potential of the Doha Programme of Action. </p> <p>Iceland is committed to play its part, especially now during these trying times. Our ODA continues to grow and we are increasing our core funding to all our main UN partners. Our contributions to climate finance are increasing and so is our assistance to some of the most fragile places on earth. And as the far-reaching ramifications of the war in Ukraine, have hit the most vulnerable the hardest, Iceland has decided to make sure that Iceland’s strong support for Ukraine is on top of existing ODA levels as developing countries are disproportionally affected. Furthermore, all three of our bilateral development partners are LDCs in Africa.</p> <p>Iceland is a small donor and therefore places an even stronger emphasis on high-quality partnerships. We work with national governments, district authorities and other development partners, based on a human rights-based approach working with both duty-bearers and rights-holders. Local ownership is emphasized, both as a principle and to ensure sustainability. In this regard, we have adopted a programme-based approach at the district level while aligning with national government efforts. This localisation effort requires higher short-term investments but increases the long-term sustainability. </p> <p>But ODA alone cannot address the needs of the LDCs or ensure the achievement of the SDGs by 2030. We need to expand on new and innovative partnerships and funding streams, including blended finance, and green and gender bonds. Domestic resource mobilization must be strengthened, and illicit financial flows curbed. The external debt burden and debt service obligations is preventing far too many LDCs from investing in their people and recovering from COVID-19. A holistic approach to financing for development is more urgent than ever. </p> <p>LDCs are more vulnerable than ever. But there are seeds of hope and opportunity which will ensure we move from potential to prosperity. Harnessing the power of the youth and their innovative mindsets has the power to transform our societies. This requires us to adequately invest in the social sectors, such as health and education, to achieve structural change. This is why Iceland emphasizes investments in health, education and water and sanitation in its bilateral development cooperation. </p> <p>Iceland recognizes the immense task we, the global community have at hand in addressing the severe climate change taking place in all parts of the world. We pay special attention to the impact climate change has on the LDCs as a group of countries as we do also for the SIDS.</p> <p>During the past two years Iceland has emphasized the dire need for strengthening the level of resource mobilization needed for funds to tackle the issue. For this Iceland has stepped up significantly its contributions to the already agreed facilities for this purposes, namely the Green Climate Fund and the Adaption Fund.</p> <p>In addition, Iceland is working with other likeminded sovereign donors under UNDP´s Climate Promise facility, which support over 100 hundred countries in their quest to achieve their NDCs before 2050. And similarly, Iceland is a founding member of the Systematic Observation Financing Facility (SOFF) which supports LDCs in addressing their needs to monitor, observe and address changing weather conditions under the leadership of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</p> <p>Looking ahead, it is now clear that in order to tackle climate change sufficiently all stakeholders must be brought to the table. We must find ways to leverage private and philanthropic funding towards our common global task; to cut emissions and at the same time enhance what is becoming a call for a new green industrial revolution based on clean and sustainable energy sources.</p> <p>Ladies and gentlemen, </p> <p>It is Iceland’s sincere wish that the next time we meet, we have graduated at least 16 countries from the LDC category, as they are on track to do. This conference and our subsequent actions are indeed a litmus test for the idea of leaving no one behind during the current hardships. Our global commitment to solidarity and cooperation is weakened if we do not fulfill our commitments to the LDCs. You can count on Iceland in playing its part. </p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Mar 07, 202352nd Session of the Human Rights Council: General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral UpdateGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 52<sup>nd</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>Iceland continues to monitor the UN Joint Programme on human rights in the <strong>Philippines</strong>. Genuine intentions of all stakeholders are crucial for the programme to bring about positive change. Iceland calls on the Government to implement the Programme to the letter and address accountability failings. </p> <p>In<strong> Ethiopia</strong>, Iceland commends the Government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front for steps taken in implementing the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists continue to face reprisals and unlawful restrictions. Iceland urges the Government to respect, protect and fulfill the rights to freedoms of expression and opinion, and peaceful assembly and association. </p> <p>In <strong>Yemen</strong>, Iceland calls on all parties to uphold international humanitarian law and human rights law and to secure a political solution. The people of Yemen deserve peace. </p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p>

Mar 06, 2023Statement by H.E. Ms. Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland at CSW67 General DebateNew York - United Nations

<p>Honourable chair.</p> <p>Iceland welcomes the opportunity to review our efforts and progress towards gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.<br /> <br /> There are challenges that stand before us regarding gender equality and technological change.<br /> <br /> We all know that the world as we know it has largely been designed by men, for men. But what about the digital world, where we spend an increasing amount of our time? Who designs the algorithms that have more control over our thoughts and decisions than we care to think about?<br /> <br /> Algorithms will be exactly as flawed as their creators, including having built in gender biases. We have a huge data gap when it comes to women’s role in society and AI is based on data. If we do not have data on women and if the algorithms are mainly designed by men, the risk is that new technologies will make our world even more unequal.<br /> <br /> Gender equality must remain a top priority regarding innovation and technological change. We need to take action to make innovation and technological change work for all of us. By embedding gender in innovation and technology development, investing in feminist innovation and tech, dismantling gender stereotypes and educating and empowering women, I truly believe it will contribute to a better, more equal society, but we need the whole of humanity to produce knowledge and solutions for our current challenges, not just half of it.<br /> <br /> Digitalisation has expanded a growing resistance to gender equality and provided a new platform for gender based violence that cannot be tolerated. Recent numbers show that 38% of women have experienced online violence. At the same time that we should be moving forward we see that younger women are more likely to have been the victim of such violence In Iceland we are already taking action and in 2021 the Icelandic Parliament adopted a progressive legislation to fight online gender based violence. We will continue to build policies to end this and all forms of gender based violence.<br /> <br /> As one of the leaders of the Generation Equality Forum’s Action Coalition on Gender-Based Violence, Iceland participates in an action coalition on technology and innovation for gender equality. Our shared goal there is to bridge the gender gap in digital access and competence, which is substantial.<br /> <br /> But the fight against gender based and sexual violence takes place on many frontiers.<br /> <br /> In every war we see gender-based violence surging. In Ukraine, women have been raped and sexually assaulted as part of Russia’s military strategy, and more than 8 million Ukrainians have fled their country, mostly women and children.<br /> <br /> Domestic violence continues to be one of the greatest threats to women. Out of all violent crimes reported in 2020 in Iceland, 50% were crimes of domestic violence. The high number follows a change in protocol on how we deal with domestic violence crimes. This shift is happening right now and I strongly believe that bringing gender based violence into the light is the only way to eradicate it.<br /> <br /> Dear colleagues, the line of defense is not a constant – it moves and we are forever reminded that human rights, women’s rights, can be lost just as they can be won. Today the battle revolves around women’s sexual and reproductive rights that are under attack all around the world. Iceland passed a progressive abortion legislation in 2019, ensuring women’s self-determination over their bodies. Our demands for women all over the world are clear: They control their bodies.<br /> <br /> Distinguished guests:<br /> <br /> In Iceland we have put gender equality in the foreground in all decision-making. We will continue to do so both at home and in international cooperation, with the aim of creating a socially just, a more peaceful and a better world.</p>

Mar 06, 202352nd Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Group of Human Rights Experts for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, restrictions on civic space and violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, Indigenous Peoples, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious institutions, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>The release of the 222 political prisoners by the Government of Nicaragua marks a constructive move, however we condemn the decision to revoke their citizenship and to strip nationality from a further 94 citizens.</p> <p>We urge the Nicaraguan Government to respect all civil and political rights, and to free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to lift all restrictions on civic space and guarantee all persons their rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association. We call on Nicaragua to resume full cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR.</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>What concrete steps can be taken to urge Nicaragua to end impunity and guarantee accountability for all human rights violations? </p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Mar 02, 20231413 PC Meeting, 2 March 2023 (Russia's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, SG Report on Climate Change, Armenia)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1413pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1413pc%20eu%20on%20SG%20thematic%20report%20on%20climate%20change.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the SG Report on Climate Change</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1413pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Current Issue Raised by Armenia on the Order of the International Court of Justice</a></span><span></span></p>

Mar 01, 20231038 FSC Meeting, 1 March 2023 (Russia's Ongoing Military Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1038fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s Ongoing Military Aggression Against Ukraine</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Feb 24, 20231412 Reinforced PC Meeting, 24 February 2023 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1412reinforced%20pc%20eu.pdf">Statement by the EU High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 24, 2023Statement by the Foreign Minister of Iceland at the 1412th Reinforced Permanent Council Meeting, 24 February 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1412reinforced%20pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1412 Reinforced Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council<br /> Vienna, 24 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 23, 2023Joint Nordic Statement, General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session on UkraineNew York - United Nations

Statement by H.E. Mr. Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark<br /> <br /> President,<br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.<br /> Almost eight decades ago, leaders from all over the world signed the UN Charter.<br /> They thereby committed their countries to protect future generations from the scourge of war and to ensure that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest.<br /> They committed to refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State.<br /> They committed to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.<br /> But, one year ago, air raid sirens sounded across Ukraine, and Russian tanks crossed the Ukrainian border.<br /> Russia chose to launch an unprovoked and brutal war of aggression on a sovereign and peaceful neighbour. In blatant violation of the UN Charter.<br /> So far, many thousands have lost their lives. Millions have been displaced. And right now, we see no end to the war.<br /> Instead, we see Russia waging a brutal war. We see systematic violations of international law, including international humanitarian law by Russia.<br /> Inhumane attacks on civilians. On critical infrastructure. Health care facilities. Schools. Residential areas.<br /> We see sexual violence, and civilians – including children – being forcibly deported out of Ukraine. And we see forced adoption of children in violation of international law.<br /> We have a joint responsibility to stand up against all violations of international law, wherever they occur.<br /> A responsibility to ensure that war crimes and other atrocities are investigated and perpetrators held to account.<br /> Today, a resolution for peace will be put before us.<br /> A resolution, which – in essence – asks us to denounce this brutal aggression. Asks us to support a comprehensive, just and lasting peace based on the principles of the UN Charter.<br /> To support territorial integrity and demand that Russia immediately, completely, and unconditionally withdraw its forces from the territory of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.<br /> A resolution that urges us to cooperate in the spirit of solidarity to address the global impact of the war.<br /> Distinguished colleagues. The UN charter was signed to maintain international peace and security.<br /> It clearly prohibits aggression and wars of conquest, like the ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine.<br /> So let us be honest about the issue before us. This is about standing up for international law, including the UN Charter. About standing up for peace.<br /> We will not be neutral when asked to stand on the side of the UN Charter and of a victim of aggression.<br /> As the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu said: “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.”<br /> The fact remains today as simple as one year ago: If Russia stops fighting, there will be no more war. If Ukraine stops fighting, there will be no more Ukraine.<br /> The fact remains that Ukraine’s right to protect themselves is enshrined in article 51 of the UN Charter. The inherent right to self-defense.<br /> The fact also remains that Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine has no justification, legal or moral. The International Court of Justice has ordered Russia to immediately suspend the military operations that it commenced on 24 February 2022 in the territory of Ukraine.<br /> This war must end. The violence must end. We must restore respect for the UN Charter. And we must make sure that similar horrors do not happen again.<br /> Today we have an opportunity to vote for peace. For a peace, which respects and upholds the UN Charter. For a peace that does not encourage future aggressions. Against Ukraine or any other Member State.<br /> Let us not miss this opportunity. The Nordics will honour the signatures our representatives placed on the UN Charter. We hope to be joined by all.<br /> <br /> Thank you.

Feb 22, 2023 Emergency Special Session on UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p><strong>Permanent Secretary of State of Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>General Assembly, 22 February 2023</strong></p> <p><strong></strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland aligns itself with the statement to be made tomorrow by Denmark on the behalf of the Nordic countries.</p> <p>This is a sad moment. The General Assembly of the United Nations convenes in an Emergency Session to mark that a year has passed since Russia launched its unprovoked and unjustifiable full-scale invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>Russia, a permanent member of the Security Council, has with this horrendous act of aggression assaulted not only Ukraine but our common institutions, our common values and our basic human rights. Rights enshrined in the very United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Rights that we have all subscribed to. Rights that Russia has subscribed to.</p> <p>Our admiration for the courage and resilience of the people of Ukraine grows with each day they valiantly defend their country. Their sacrifice and suffering must not be in vain. The Foreign Minister of Estonia said in his speech a short while a go that the people of Ukraine were the bravest people in the world. I can not only subscribe to that but added that the Captain of Team Ukraine, President Zelensky, is the bravest leader in the world and has given a whole new meaning to the concept of leadership.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The solution to end the war is straightforward. Russia can and must stop this war today and withdraw all its forces from Ukraine in full respect of Ukraine´s recognized right to independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and self-defense.&nbsp; </p> <p>Let us also be reminded that ending the war is only first step. To establish just and lasting peace for Ukraine is also of critical importance.&nbsp; Russia must and will be held to account for its actions. Accountability for international crimes committed within the context of the war, including the crime of aggression, is vital to ensure justice and reparations. There can be no impunity. Accountability is the only way to ensure lasting peace.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This warfare conducted by Russia against a member state is an act of aggression that affects us all. Humanitarian concerns, food security, economic development - all these important issues that weigh so much on our agenda are hit by this senseless war. To sit idle on the fence or even support the aggressor is beyond comprehension.</p> <p>It is our collective responsibility to end this war, defend Ukraine, and stand up for the values and principles that underpin the UN Charter and the work of this organisation.</p> <p>That “we, the Peoples” owe to the people of Ukraine and all other innocent victims presently facing the scourge of armed conflict all over the world. That we owe to previous generations that built the system of international law and the rule-based order, from the ruins of two world wars and their unforgettable horrors. And that we owe to our children, the generations that will follow us.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland remains unwavering in its support and solidarity with Ukraine We are committed to play our part, including in our role as the Chair of the Council of Europe, and we are proud to co-sponsor the resolution on just and lasting peace in Ukraine.</p> <p>I call on all Member States to support the draft resolution and vote against the Belarus amendments of course.</p> <p>I thank you Mr. President.</p>

Feb 22, 2023Joint Nordic Statement Delivered at the Intergovernmental Negotiations (ING)New York - United Nations

<p>Statement delivered by H.E. Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark</p> <p>Excellences, Co-Chairs,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>Please allow me to extend our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Alexander Marschik of Austria for taking on the important role as Co-Chair. We also thank Ambassador Tareq Albanai of Kuwait and Ambassador Michal Mlynar for getting us off to a good start in the first set of meetings last month.</p> <p>We wish to thank the Co-Chairs for their letter of 2 February 2023, which sets out the calendar for the remaining meetings on the five clusters of the IGN process. And we welcome the Co-Chairs’ initiative to formulate specific “areas of particular focus” to help guide our conversation and allow for deeper exploration to clarify further the positions of Member States and Groups of States on some of the central questions under each cluster.</p> <p>We further welcome the commitment of the Co-Chairs – as conveyed in the last IGN meeting on 26-27 January – to convene so-called “un-formal conversations” in order to allow delegations to think more freely and communicate more frankly with each other about ideas, proposals and concerns related to Security Council reform.</p> <p>Co-Chairs,</p> <p>The Nordic countries seek a more representative, transparent and accountable Security Council. One which is better equipped to address global challenges, while also better reflecting global realities and the desires, needs and concerns of people all over the world.</p> <p>The impact of the veto on the effectiveness of the Council is the first area of focus outlined by the Co-Chairs for this meeting. In terms of the use of the veto, we must carefully consider the possible negative impacts of the veto power on the work and functioning of the current and a future enlarged Security Council, and of the United Nations as a whole. The use of the veto should come with transparency and accountability, in line with how it was intended, when it was originally introduced at the founding of the United Nations.</p> <p>As co-sponsors of the veto initiative, adopted by the General Assembly in April last year, the Nordic countries believe that further reforms are urgently needed to ensure that a veto is always used in the spirit of the Charter and not to paralyze Council action on critical matters of international peace of security. The urgency of the current situation should be used to move the discussion on veto reforms forward.</p> <p>In terms of the second area of focus, he Nordics are strongly in favour initiatives to limit to the&nbsp;<em>use&nbsp;</em>of the veto, including through voluntary restraint and by enhancing accountability vis-à-vis the General Assembly. The Nordics have therefore supported the ACT&nbsp;<em>Code of Conduct</em>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<em>Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity</em>&nbsp;launched by France and Mexico. We once again urge remaining Member States, who haven’t already done so, to join these two important initiatives.</p> <p>Here, the Permanent five members of the Council can of course also set an important and meaningful example by leading the way. But so far, only two of the five permanent members have supported the Code of Conduct, while only one has signed on to the French-Mexican veto initiative. Most recently, the GA veto initiative managed to garner the support of a majority of the P5. It is important that we build on this momentum here in the General Assembly.</p> <p>In addition to these existing initiatives to limit the&nbsp;<em>use&nbsp;</em>of the veto, we believe that we must expand the scope of our deliberations to also explore possible restrictions to the very&nbsp;<em>scope&nbsp;</em>of the veto itself. We would therefore like to encourage all delegations to share their views on additional relevant reforms to also limit the&nbsp;<em>scope</em>&nbsp;of the veto. In this regard, Member States have presented various proposals to date. These include suggestions (1) to waive the veto power in all proceedings arising under Chapter VI – or even stricter to limit it to decisions taken under Chapter VII; (2) to restrict the scope of the veto power to only prevent the Council from adopting a resolution if it were cast by two or more permanent members simultaneously; or a third variant, whereby (3) the GA has the possibility to overrule the use of the veto by a two-thirds majority.</p> <p>There are possibly other meaningful ideas circulating, which have not yet been fully considered by Member States in the IGN process, and we encourage all delegations to share their views on additional options for relevant reforms to further limit the&nbsp;<em>scope</em>&nbsp;as well as the&nbsp;<em>use</em>&nbsp;of the veto.</p> <p>On the third area of focus, which is the principles for voting by a party to a dispute, we note that the UN Charter in its Article 27(3) includes a provision for restricting the use and scope of the veto. The key tenet of this provision is that a State should not be allowed to be party, judge and jury at the same time. According to the interpretation provided by the International Court of Justice in 1971,&nbsp;<em>“for the application of Article 27(3), the prior determination by the Council that a dispute existed and that certain members of the Council were involved as parties to such a dispute was required”</em>.</p> <p>The reality is that obligatory abstentions under Article 27(3) have been successfully invoked in only a limited number of early instances in the Council’s history, and in these cases on a voluntary basis by the abstaining Council members. It has been invoked by permanent and non-permanent members alike as the basis for their decision to either cast an abstaining vote or not participate in the vote altogether. It will be important to consider how to further bolster the practice associated with Article 27(3), since a veto cast by the aggressor in a given conflict undermines the purpose of the Council and is a violation of the very foundation of the Charter of the United Nations.&nbsp;Regarding the fourth area of focus, the extension of the veto to new members in case of enlargement, we welcome more in-depth discussions of this going forward. The Nordics stand committed to ensuring that reform contributes to a more representative but also a more effective Council. On the one hand, we recognize that new permanent members of a reformed Council would understandably demand the same powers as the sitting permanent members. On the other hand, the Nordics remain committed to ensuring a transparent, accountable and effective Council. Introducing more members with veto powers could potentially jeopardize these priorities. These are dilemmas and difficult trade-offs that we as diplomats are tasked with.&nbsp;</p> <p>Co-Chairs,</p> <p>In closing, let me reiterate that the Nordic Countries lend our full support to the Co-Chairs. We welcome today’s opportunity for delegations to engage in a dedicated discussion on the question of the veto. In the face of the ongoing violation of the Charter by a permanent member of the Council, our conversation could not be more timely. And our resolve could not be more urgently needed. Rarely before have regular people across the world taken as much interest in the language, intent and application of the UN Charter. To illustrate this, the veto has now become an actual hashtag.</p> <p>We stand ready to contribute to a constructive and interactive dialogue. We further take note of the concrete proposals presented in today’s meeting as well as in last month’s meetings, which gives us all something concrete to consider, while hopefully challenging us to further explore where there could be potential for convergences.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Feb 22, 2023UNESCO: Address by Prime Minister of Iceland at the Internet for Trust ConferenceParis - UNESCO

<span></span> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"><em>Video-address by H.E. Ms. Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland</em><br /> <strong><a href="https://www.unesco.org/en/internet-conference">UNESCO Internet for Trust conference</a> - Paris 22 February 2023</strong></span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Chere Audrey, distinguished audience,</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">I am delighted to be with you here today virtually, to address this important issue. This issue is closely tied to the founding mandate of UNESCO. To protect the free flow of information, both word and images, and for UNESCO to serve as a laboratory of ideas.</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Today, few things impact our minds more than the information we get through our digital devices, brought to us by algorithms.&nbsp;</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The huge changes we are seeing in how we get our information, are neither the first or the last ones of their kind. When written language replaced spoken language, and when printing presses replaced manuscript writers, the power structures of societies were inevitably affected.</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span></em></span><span class="normaltextrun"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The medium is the message</span></em></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">, has never been more relevant, now when we are in the middle of the digital transformation. It presents great opportunities, both economically and in challenging fields, such as our environmental issues and in healthcare.&nbsp;</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The internet and social media have enabled &nbsp;people, both within local communities and across borders worldwide, to connect in a way we have not seen before. This has often been a force for great positive change. These tools have given people a voice and agency, given marginalized groups ways to seek their rights, to get their issues on the political agenda.</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">But at the same time, the internet and social media can be a dangerous place. Hate speech has driven people into despair and online harassment has ruined lives. We also know that vulnerable people have been radicalized through internet communities. It´s also been notable how women, including politicians and public figures, are targeted with threats and sexual harassment. Here, the goal clearly seems to be to silence them and diminish their power. This is in line with tendencies we´ve seen before when traditional power structures change, and a wider group gets influence, the backlash against these changes becomes real. We must always fight against such tendencies, safeguarding the progress we have made towards a more equal and just world.</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">The online harassment and violence against journalists, not least women journalists poses a threat to media freedom globally. Deliberate spread of false information in order to </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">undermine democracy presents a grave danger to all of us. In the last past couple of years, we have witnessed two of the world’s largest democracies, question the integrity of elections, risking the peaceful transition of power, due to the spread of disinformation online. Algorithms can create large divides within communities. This can create deeper discord in our public discourse, harm democratic processes, affect elections, and undermine the institutions we rely on to run our societies.</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Discussions, such as the ones we are having now in Paris, are immensely important. I thank UNESCO for organizing this impressive</span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> multi-stakeholder gathering. This topic is one of the most important ones for the health of our societies and the future of international relations.&nbsp;</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">It´s important to figure out a common set of guidelines on how to regulate this digital space. Technology cannot be misused to suppress people, to surveil or harass, or to&nbsp;shut down the internet.</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">We need to ensure that new technologies serve the people, that they strengthen democratic processes and human rights, instead of undermining basic principles and values. The impact of artificial intelligence on our societies is unquestionable and is a growing issue we must take seriously. And UNESCO’s important human rights-based recommendation on the ethics of AI responds to that reality.</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"> </span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">If these innovative technologies are to increase our common good, we need to ensure fair and equal accessibility. Accessibility of AI for indigenous and small language groups can be critical for their future viability. In Iceland, we face this challenge and it has been a priority of my government to make sure that new technology is and will be available in Icelandic, the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">language</span> on which our cultural heritage is founded, and we use to communicate.</span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">We need to make the digital space a safe space for our <span style="text-decoration: underline;">children</span>. This is an integral part of the media legislation we are preparing to propose in Iceland, and the guidelines we are discussing here will be part of the upcoming debate in Iceland on this legislation.&nbsp;Moreover, we´ve been doing comprehensive work on how to counter hate speech and I will present a resolution to the Icelandic parliament on that shortly. The work of UNESCO and the UN, and these guidelines, will be useful in that discussion.&nbsp;</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">We are also working on ways to counter the spread of disinformation during electoral periods. For this the guidelines will also be useful.</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Dear guests, Iceland currently holds the chairmanship of the Council of Europe, the key institution for democracy, human rights, and rule of law in 46 countries. Our goal is to use this chairmanship to advance human rights, and as the Council of Europe is a leading organization on media freedom, we will facilitate the debate on these guidelines there as well.</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span></p> <p><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Chere Audrey, merci pour votre direction sur cette question. </span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">Je vous souhaite à toutes et à tous bonne chance dans cette tâche, extrêmement difficile, et j'ai hâte que mon gouvernement et moi continuions à travailler avec vous pour promouvoir la paix dans l'esprit de l'humanité à travers le monde.</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;"></span></p>

Feb 22, 20231037 FSC, 22 February 2023 (Russia's Ongoing Military Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1037fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s Ongoing Military Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 16, 20231411 PC Meeting, 16 February 2023 (Political Prisoners in Belarus, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1411pc%20eu%20on%20belarus.pdf">EU Statement on the Political Prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1411pc%20eu%20reply%20unhcr.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, Ms Gillian Triggs.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1411pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Feb 15, 20231036 FSC, 15 February 2023 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1036fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 09, 20231410 PC Meeting, 9 February 2023 (Earthquakes in Turkey, Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1410pc%20eu%20earthquake.pdf">EU Statement on the Earthquakes in Türkiye.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1410pc%20eu%20statment.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1410pc%20eu%20response.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Presentations by the Chairpersons of the Three Committees.</a></span></p>

Feb 08, 20231035 FSC, 8 February 2023 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1035fsc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1035fsc%20eu%20code%20of%20conduct.pdf">EU Statement at the Security Dialogue on the Code of Conduct.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 06, 2023Joint nordic statement at UNSC Briefing on Maintenance of International Peace and Security of UkraineNew York - United Nations

<div class="contentheader contentheader-default " style="color: #1e1e1e; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 40px; font-size: 20px; font-family: Noto Sans, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; letter-spacing: normal;"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid-metadata" style="width: 1440px; padding-right: 14px; padding-left: 14px;"> <p class="page-metadata-content-container"> </p> <div class="page-metadata-content-container"> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Joint Nordic statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. </span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Delivered by Martin Bille Hermann, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">First, let me congratulate Malta on assuming the Presidency of the Security Council. I also thank Under-Secretary-General Griffiths for his briefing.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I join others in expressing our condolences to the people in Türkiye and Syria affected by the recent devastating earthquake.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Today marks 347 days of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. 347 days of destruction and suffering for Ukraine’s population, as Russia continues its relentless attacks.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The unjustified and unprovoked attack by a permanent member of this Council is in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter in particular. And in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion, we have witnessed systematic and widespread violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This war is of grave concern to us all. Its consequences are felt far and wide – not only by the Ukrainian people, or Europe, but in all corners of the world. The most vulnerable have suffered the most.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The Nordics would like to highlight the following three areas of concern: (1) Russia’s ongoing blatant violations of IHL and the need to provide full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors. (2) The negative consequences of Russia’s war of aggression for global food prices and the important contribution of the Black Sea Grain Initiative to mitigating global food insecurity; and (3) the importance of accountability.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Russia’s illegal war has imposed widespread human suffering on the Ukrainian people. It has led to extensive destruction of critical civilian infrastructure and shattered essential services. The human and economic costs are immeasurable, as is the destruction of the environment.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Currently, the greatest needs are felt in areas under the temporary military control of Russia. We call on Russia to respect its obligations as an occupying power.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We also call on Russia to enable full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to the people living in these territories, including through the frontline. Obligations under international humanitarian law must be complied with by all.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We strongly commend international and national humanitarian responders for their bravery in delivering humanitarian protection and assistance to those in need. This includes aid delivery to newly liberated areas and areas close to the frontline, amidst constant shelling.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As Russia’s illegal war rages on, the impacts of the cost-of-living crisis induced by the war are felt across the world. Countries that were already struggling to recover from the negative economic effects of the pandemic now face severe challenges to food and energy security, commodity prices and public finances.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">And we risk seeing the effects lasting far into the future. Last week, FAO reported that severe war-induced impacts in Ukraine are estimated to reduce winter wheat area plantings by about 40 percent. &nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As a glimmer of hope, grain exports from Ukraine and Russia have increased substantially since the signing of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Following the agreement, we have seen lower food prices globally and improved access to food for humanitarian actors.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As we approach the agreement’s renewal date in March, it is of utmost importance to see a smooth extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">And while we must come together to prevent famine in the immediate term, the war has brutally underlined the need to also accelerate the transition to more sustainable and resilient food systems.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Lastly, we would like to underline the critical role of accountability for crimes committed in the context of the aggression.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">All reports of atrocities and human rights violations must be properly investigated, and perpetrators held to account, through national or international justice mechanisms.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We are alarmed by the very large number of war crimes reported since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory. We are highly concerned about the appalling reports of conflict related sexual violence committed by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. The true scale of this violence is not yet known. Russia’s attacks on civilian centers and civilian infrastructure may also constitute war crimes.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Ensuring accountability does not only contribute to justice and reparation for crimes committed. It is also key to prevention through the deterrence of future atrocities.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This is why we, the Nordics, welcome important initiatives such as the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine established by the Human Rights Council. And why we continue to fully support the International Criminal Court. The work of the ICC is crucial for justice everywhere.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The current situation is very bleak. But the picture is also very clear:</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Russia must cease its aggression against Ukraine and immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all its troops from Ukraine. Russia must comply with the order on provisional measures, rendered by the International Court of Justice on 16 March to suspend its military operations. We call on Russia to respect the independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Only Russia can end the war.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The Nordics will continue to stand with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people and we commend Ukraine’s initiative for a just peace.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I thank you, Madam President.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> </div> </div> </div>

Feb 02, 2023Nordic Statement at UNFPA segment at UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS Executive Board First Regular Session 2023New York - United Nations

<p>Nordic statement delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland. Thank you, Dr. Kanem, for your excellent presentation this morning. </p> <p>Since we last met as an Executive Board, the world has marked another major milestone: we now have a population of 8 billion. In many ways, this is a testament to the global reductions in poverty over the past generation as well as advancements in health services. </p> <p>But it also highlights the significant task ahead of us to ensure sustainable development for all 8 billion, which requires us to invest more in health services and education, including comprehensive sexuality education, and ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights. </p> <p>SRHR access for all will only be achieved if discriminatory structures, social norms and gender stereotypes are overcome which, in turn, requires us to engage with everyone, particularly with men and boys. </p> <p>UNFPA, and the UN Development System as a whole, play a key role in reaching those furthest behind and require adequate financing to deliver on their mandate. The Nordics will therefore focus their intervention this morning on UNDS reform and on UNFPA’s engagement with the International Financial Institutions.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The multiple global crises require us to take the UNDS reform seriously. In this regard, we appreciate the formative evaluation of UNFPA engagement in the UNDS reform. This is an excellent step, which demonstrates the organization’s commitment to the reform agenda and willingness to learn. The evaluation highlights the seminal role played by the UNFPA leadership, particularly by you, Dr. Kanem, in ensuring high-level engagement across the organization. </p> <p>We note the many positive outcomes, including that UNFPA engagement has advanced the repositioning process and that UNFPA has capitalized on the reform for the benefit of its stakeholders and beneficiaries. We also take note of the recommendation that UNFPA develop an explicit strategy for UNDS reform engagement and welcome the corresponding management response that UNFPA will articulate a UNDS reform engagement strategy or action plan, anchored in its Strategic Plan.</p> <p>We would also like to highlight the potential value of the UNDS reform checklist, provided recently by DSG Amina Mohammed, the chair of the UN Sustainable Development Group. This will hopefully serve as a practical and valuable tool for both UNFPA and the board members.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Accelerating progress to achieve the SDGs in time requires us to innovate and to strengthen all partnerships. Not least when governments are regretfully facing difficulties in terms of meeting demands for public investments in health services and official development assistance for SRHR experiencing a downward trend. </p> <p>We appreciate the briefing note on UNFPA’s engagement with IFIs and take note of the IFI revenue of $73 million in 2021, and similar level expected in 2022. The non-financial partnerships with IFIs, including on research and data, are also critical. We look forward to the development of a new generation of integrated partnership and resource mobilization plans and encourage UNFPA to look at other funds and programmes that have managed to significantly scale up the revenue mobilized through IFI partners in recent years. </p> <p>Allow us also to thank you personally, Dr. Kanem, for your engagement at the World Economic Forum a few weeks ago where you highlighted that supporting women’s health is not only the right thing to do, but also good for business. </p> <p>Finally, it would not be a Nordic Executive Board statement if we did not highlight the critical importance of sustainable and predictable funding, particularly core funding, for UNFPA to be able to deliver better to the people it serves. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Feb 02, 20231409 PC 2 February 2023 (Human Rights Situation in Russia, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Further Deterioration of the Human Rights Situation in Russia.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Feb 02, 2023Statement by Iceland on Ukraine at the 1409th PC Meeting, 2 February 2023 Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1409 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 2 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 02, 20231409 PC Meeting, 2 February 2023 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1409 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 2 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Feb 01, 20231034 FSC, 1 February 2023 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1034fsc%20eu%20on%20russia.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jan 26, 20231408 PC Meeting, 26 January 2023 (Ukraine, Political Prisoners in Belarus, The International Day of Remembrance, )Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1408pc%20o%20the%20Russian.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1408pc%20eu%20on%20russia.pdf">EU Statement on the Political Prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1408pc%20eu%20response.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Ms. Margareta Cederfelt.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eu%20reply%20president%20IHRA%201408pc%20en.pdf">Statement by the European Union on the Occasion of International Holocaust Remembrance Day.</a></p>

Jan 25, 20231033 FSC, 25 January 2023 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1033fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1033fsc%20eu%20fr.pdf">Déclaration de l’Union européenne sur les armes légères et de petit calibre et les stocks de munitions conventionnelles.</a></span></p>

Jan 19, 2023Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the OSCE Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407%20joint%20nordic%20baltic%20state.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine<br /> Delivered by Foreign Minister of Iceland, Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1407 OSCE Permanent Council, 19 January 2023</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jan 19, 20231407 PC Meeting, 19 January 2023 (Chairmanship of Iceland of the Council of Europe)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407pc%20eu%20reply%20to%20Iceland%20CoE%20Presidency.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>.</span></p>

Jan 19, 2023Address by the Foreign Minister of Iceland at the OSCE Permanent Council, 19 January 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407pc%20iceland%20CoE%20Presidency%201407pc.pdf">Address by the Chair of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1407 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 19 January 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jan 18, 20231032 FSC, 18 January 2023Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1032fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Opening Statement&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jan 17, 20231406 Special PC, 17 January 2023 (Armenia)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1406special%20pc%20eu.pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1406%20eu%20reply%20special%20pc%20armenia.pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1406special%20pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement in response to the address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, H.E. Mr. Ararat Mirzoyan</a>.</span>

Jan 13, 20231405 Special PC, 13 January 2023 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine).Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1405special%20pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jan 12, 2023The promotion and Strengthening of the Rule of Law in the Maintenance of International Peace and SecurityNew York - United Nations

<span>Statement on behalf of&nbsp;<br /> Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark<br /> at the United Nations Security Council<br /> <br /> “The promotion and Strengthening of the Rule of Law in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security”&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Delivered by:&nbsp;<br /> Permanent Representative of Denmark,&nbsp;<br /> Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann<br /> <br /> United Nations<br /> New York<br /> 12 January 2023<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span>Mr. President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Denmark.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span></span>Rule of law is a vital prerequisite for justice, peace and prosperity, and adherence to it has significant and positive impact on the global community. It is a powerful safeguard against the primitive doctrine that might is right. But the rule of law is under pressure. In the Secretary-General’s latest yearly report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities” it is clear that the rule of law must be protected on every front. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>International law, including the UN Charter, and its prohibition on the acquisition of territory by the use of force, applies to all states, and must be respected by all states. When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year, it constituted a blatant violation of international law. Whilst horrified by Russia’s actions, we are pleased to see how a majority of countries, across regions and continents, have stood by the UN Charter and the rule of law, and rejected this violation in words and deeds. The adoption of the General Assembly resolutions with an overwhelming majority, including in October 2022, characterizing Russia’s attempt to annex parts of Ukraine as illegal and in contravention of the UN Charter, exemplify our strong and collective&nbsp; response to Russia’s attack on Ukraine and the international rules-based order. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>To safeguard the rule of law it is not enough to condemn the Russian aggression. Both the Russian Federation, and those individuals responsible for committing international crimes must be held accountable for their brutal behavior. The Security Council is entrusted with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Russia’s use of the veto and prevention of the Council in fulfilling its mandate is unacceptable. We fully support and urge other UN members to join initiatives to limit the use of veto, including the ACT-code of conduct and the French/Mexican initiative on suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity. We also welcome the adoption of the UNGA resolution 76/262 on the veto-initiative, which was a step in the right direction to create more transparency and accountability for the use of the veto.&nbsp; </p> <p>We are further encouraged by the multiple accountability efforts, including the ongoing investigations into the situation in Ukraine by the International Criminal Court, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, and the current case at the International Court of Justice. Holding Russia accountable is paramount to prevent future breaches of international law. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The rule of law and accountability, including access to justice and accountability for sexual and gender-based violence, as mentioned by the Secretary General in his latest report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities”, can of course not be achieved without substantial work on the part of international courts and institutions of the global community. However, this work relies on our support – both politically and financially. During the recent UN annual budget negotiations, the Nordic countries underscored the need to uphold the rule of law and the protection of human rights through UN institutions. They are without a doubt a prerequisite for the rules-based international order that we are all committed to.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 12, 20231404 PC, 12 January 2023 (New Chairpersonship of North Macedonia)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1404%20special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia, H.E. Mr. Bujar Osmani</a><br /> <br /> </span>

Jan 12, 2023Statement by Iceland on the New Chairmanship of the OSCE, North Macedonia, at the Special Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1404%20special%20pc%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf"><span></span></a><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1404%20special%20pc%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">Statement of Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland at the 1404th Special Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 12 January 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span></span></p>

Dec 22, 2022Statement by Iceland at the 1403 OSCE Special Permanent Council Meeting, 22 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1403specpc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir, at the 1403 Special Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 22 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 22, 20221403 Special PC 22 December 2022 (Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, OSCE Mission to Moldova)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span> </span> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1912%20eu%201403specialPC%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1914%20eu%20interpretative%20stat%201403specpc.pdf">EU Interpretative Statement under Paragraph&nbsp;<span>IV.1(A)6 of the OSCE</span>&nbsp;Rules of Procedure.</a> </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div>

Dec 15, 2022Joint Statement on "The International Human Rights Day” at the 1402nd OSCE Permanent Council 15 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20joint%20statement%20on%20HRD.pdf">Joint Statement “On the International Human Rights Day” at the 1402 OSCE Permanent Council 15 December 2022.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 15, 20221402 PC 15 December 2022 (Ukraine, International Human Rights Day, Three Committees, Kosovo, End of Year Report)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20on%20ihrd.pdf">EU Statement on the International Human Rights Day.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20reply%20three%20committees.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Presentations by the Chairs of the Three Committees.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Recent Developments in the North of Kosovo*1.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pc%201402%20eu%20reply%20CiO%20PR%20on%20Combating%20Corruption%20endofyear%20report.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the End of Year Report by Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on Combatting Corruption, Prof. Anita Ramasastry.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 14, 20221031 FSC 14 December 2022 (Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1031fsc%20eu%20closing.pdf"><span>&nbsp;EU Closing Statement,&nbsp;</span>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1031, Vienna, 14 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 09, 2022Oceans and the law of the sea, General Assembly 77th sessionNew York - United Nations

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: left;"><span>Statement by Counsellor and Legal Adviser, Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir</span></p> <p>General Assembly&nbsp;77<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;session, 09 December 2022</p> <p>Agenda Items 72 (a) and (b): Oceans and the law of the sea</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Allow me to start off today with a quote. It is from a recent book called “On Time and Water”,&nbsp;by Icelandic author Andri Snær Magnason:</p> <p>“The earliest written records of humans date back five thousand years, events that happened practically yesterday. Humanity first emerged the day before that, in comparison to the ocean’s fifty-million-year history.”</p> <p>This quote is a&nbsp;humbling reminder to humanity. The history of humanity is a short moment in time, when compared to the history of the Ocean. Life on Earth started in the Ocean, and it continues to support life. Humanity, in contrast, has not supported the Ocean sufficiently in return. This must change. Life on Earth depends on it.</p> <p>We stress, in this context, that the Ocean is not only important to island States, such as Iceland. It is of fundamental importance to all States. The Ocean has provided people with what seemed to be, for a long time, an endless supply of food. It provides routes for international transportation and communication; influences weather and climate and is in many ways the most important part of our planet. A healthy ocean is the key to a healthy planet. Iceland sees the two annual General Assembly draft Resolutions we are discussing here today, (on Sustainable Fisheries and on Oceans and the Law of the Sea) as continued steps in that direction.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Yesterday we joined together in celebrating the 40<sup>th</sup> anniversary of UNCLOS, the Constitution of the Ocean and one of the UN’s greatest achievements. An achievement which&nbsp;too often is taken for granted. It is a fantastic inspiration, that through constructive multilateral engagement, delegations were able to construct this legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.</p> <p>The celebration yesterday was a great way to end the “Super Year of the Ocean”. It started with the United Nations Environment Assembly holding its most successful session since its establishment in Rio in 2012. The resolution on a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution was a great achievement, and we welcome the first session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee which took place only last week. Iceland&nbsp;looks forward to an internationally binding treaty becoming a reality.</p> <p>In the field of fisheries, the adoption of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies by the World Trade Organization was an important step towards the&nbsp;goal to eliminate harmful fisheries subsidies, which contribute to overcapacity, overfishing and IUU fishing. We would like to use this opportunity to encourage States to join us in becoming party to the Agreement. Although negotiations continue, on the outstanding issues on fisheries subsidies, we believe that this is an important milestone, and we are grateful to those States which constructively engaged to get this far.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The resumption of in-person meetings this year, meant it finally became possible to&nbsp;hold the long awaited fourth session of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference. Although there were still significant restraints to the format due to lingering remnants of the pandemic, the fourth session brought with it a different tone to these negotiations than had previously been seen. Things were finally moving, although slowly.</p> <p>The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Conference, held last August, built on the momentum gathered at the fourth session and proved to be a long-awaited turning point. Delegations arrived here in New York ready to engage constructively to find much needed compromises. As a result, more progress was made during these two weeks than the decade before them. Unfortunately, we ran out of time. But Iceland&nbsp;is certain that if we preserve the progress made and continue on this path of constructive engagement, a new agreement will be the long-awaited result of the resumed fifth session in February and March next year.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>A highlight of this year was the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, under the able leadership of Kenya and Portugal. Iceland was represented there at the highest level, underscoring the importance Iceland attaches to ocean affairs. Iceland, along with Singapore, had the honour of co-chairing the interactive dialogue on the international law aspects, as reflected in UNCLOS, and we thank all those who contributed to fruitful exchange at the dialogue.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is the hope of Iceland that the Ocean Conference, as well as other major events this year, will prove to have been a gamechanger in terms of the attention, finance, and implementation the ocean receives going forward. Sustainable Development Goal 14 unfortunately continues to be significantly under-funded, and yet it is a prerequisite for achieving other goals. </p> <p>The same applies to SDG5, on Gender Equality and Empowerment of all Women and Girls. In Iceland, like elsewhere in the world, gender stereotypes remain a challenge in our interaction with the Ocean. Both the decisions - and the profits, where applicable – are more likely to be made by men. But let me be clear that in order to achieve the SDGs on life under water, as well as on gender equality; we need people of all genders in positions of power.</p> <p>Mr. President.&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change remains an existential threat. The ocean has mitigated much of our past inaction by proving to be an ever-important carbon sink. It is, however, unclear for how long it can continue to serve that function without our aid. This important function of the ocean has not been without cost. Ocean acidification, caused by carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels, continues to threaten marine biodiversity and&nbsp;is happening faster than the average in the cold, Arctic waters around Iceland.</p> <p>Carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels are also contributing to sea level rise; an ever-looming threat which requires our attention. It will be a challenge to deal with, in the context of UNCLOS, but together we will find solutions. Small island developing states and vulnerable low-lying coastal communities, should not carry the burden of a situation they have done the least to contribute to. </p> <p>In the context of climate change, Iceland welcomes&nbsp;the addition of language on the importance of the&nbsp;so-called “Blue Food” to the Ocean and law of the sea&nbsp;resolution - and the acknowledgement that a healthy ocean is an important source of nutrition for billions of people. The inclusion of aquatic and blue food in food systems transformation will contribute to lower emissions and a more climate friendly future of foods.</p> <p>Moreover, blue food systems support livelihoods around the world. The FAO estimates that 800 million livelihoods are supported by blue food systems. The importance of this is reflected in Iceland's&nbsp;international development policy. The policy&nbsp;mandates that Icelandic authorities shall contribute towards improving the livelihoods and resilience of impoverished societies that rely on fisheries by building capabilities and knowledge for fishing and fish processing.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Icelanders firmly believe that science needs to underpin all aspects of ocean governance and activities. We therefore express our appreciation to the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO for its coordination of ongoing work on the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>2022 will not only be remembered as “the Super Year of the Ocean”, but the year we were able to step out of the constraints of the pandemic and finally meet again face to face with&nbsp;colleagues from around the world.</p> <p>I would like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their constructive engagement during negotiations on these two resolutions, after two years of virtual technical updates, and of course the two coordinators who ably guided our discussions, Ms. Natalie Morris-Sharma from Singapore on the Oceans and the Law of the Sea Resolution and Mr. Andreas Kravik from Norway on the Sustainable Fisheries Resolution. Our thanks go as well to the president of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference, Ambassador Rena Lee of Singapore, and her facilitators and staff; the Director of DOALOS, Mr. Vladimir Jares and his capable staff.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 09, 2022Central Emergency Response Fund High-Level Pledging EventNew York - United Nations

<p><span>Central Emergency Response Fund High-Level Pledging Event</span></p> <p><span>Delivered by H.E. Þórður Ægir Óskarsson</span></p> <p>Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p>December 9<sup>th</sup>, 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="padding: 0cm; border: none; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>I am very pleased to address the High-level Pledging Event on the Central Emergency Response Fund for 2023. </p> <p>In the sixteen years since its establishment, CERF has shown its value time and time again. And as we continue to see ever-rising humanitarian needs, the importance of time-critical and life-saving humanitarian assistance facilitated by the Fund is more pertinent than ever. </p> <p>There are many aspects of the CERF that appeal to Iceland. It is a dependable funding mechanism that responds rapidly to crises. It enables a fast, coordinated, and effective provision of life-saving assistance to the most vulnerable. And it provides assistance in areas where, for various reasons, funding is limited or not available. </p> <p>For these reasons, and many more, Iceland has in place a multi-year framework agreement with CERF, allowing for predictable annual allocations to the Fund. </p> <p>In line with this framework, I am pleased to confirm Iceland’s allocation to the fund for 2023, in amount of fifty million Icelandic Krona.</p> <p>In addition, given the unprecedented circumstances we are confronted with, I am happy to announce an additional allocation of fifty million Kronas to the Fund for 2022. This will bring our total contribution this year to 130 million Icelandic Kronas. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Inequality, climate change, the pandemic, and conflicts, including the war in Ukraine, are all to blame for the increasingly complex crises around the world. During these crises, women and girls become more vulnerable to gender-based violence and other forms of exploitation. We therefore applaud CERF for the unprecedented $25 million dollar allocation in 2020 to women-led projects battling gender-based violence, in addition to other GBV allocations this year, and encourage an even stronger focus on gender equality in all allocations. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 08, 2022Joint statement of WEOG States Parties to UNCLOS, and other Member States, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of UNCLOSStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Ambassador Thórdur Aegir Óskarsson, Deputy Permanent Representative,<br /> on behalf of the WEOG States Parties to UNCLOS, and other Member States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Assembly&nbsp;77<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;session, 08 December 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Commemoration of the fortieth anniversary of the adoption and opening for signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (resolution 76/72)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Check against delivery</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>***</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Guests. </p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Western European and Other States Parties to the Convention, as well as the United States of America and Liechtenstein.</p> <p>Today we celebrate the 40th anniversary of a remarkable achievement, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This timeless and highly effective convention, commonly referred to as the constitution of the Ocean, is now applied every day, all over the world. </p> <p>It is one of the UN’s greatest achievements.</p> <p>At the time that the Convention was negotiated, the world was rapidly changing. The number of sovereign states was increasing, technological advancements were being made and uses of the Ocean were becoming more complex. This increased the risk of competition, chaos and conflict. Undeterred, diplomats from all over the world managed to negotiate a convention which has greatly contributed to peace, stability and the rule of law ever since.</p> <p>What sets the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea apart, is its scope and the comprehensiveness of the legal regime that it establishes for the use of the world’s oceans and seas; the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. </p> <p>Further, the Convention was elaborately designed to stand the test of time. Since the opening up for signatures forty years ago and its entry into force twenty-eight years ago, it has indeed stood the test of time. The Convention regime has been further strengthened by two implementing agreements, namely the UN Fish Stocks Agreement and the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the Convention. A third implementing agreement is very much on the horizon. Come March 2023, it is the firm belief of the aforementioned States that negotiations will have concluded on an agreement often referred to as the BBNJ Agreement, or the “internationally legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction”. The BBNJ Agreement has the potential to significantly enhance international ocean governance in response to the many and profound threats facing the marine environment.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr. President.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>The legal order under the Convention is supported by the significant contribution of its three organs: The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the International Seabed Authority, and the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf.</p> <p>The Tribunal in Hamburg, Germany, continues to serve as an important independent judicial body to adjudicate dispute settlement. Part XV of UNCLOS on the settlement of disputes is one of the Convention‘s greatest assets. The International Seabed Authority in Kingston, Jamaica, is approaching a historic moment: provisions of the Convention relevant to it are in the process of being operationalized and it is highly important for member States to get it right. </p> <p>The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf continues its scientific work to underpin advice and recommendations on the delineation between States‘ continental shelves and the Area. The work has proven to be more extensive than previously thought, and it is the duty of Member States to support this work and ensure it can take place.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>This commemoration takes place at a time when the multilateral order is under threat. </p> <p>It takes place in a world which now looks at mounting challenges, not only in the short term in relation to conflicts or to the pandemic; but also in the long term in relation to our environment, climate and the health of our ocean, to name but a few.</p> <p>At this challenging point in time, it is certainly worth taking a moment to celebrate the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea at its fortieth anniversary, for the very reason that it is absolutely one of the most inspiring stories of multilateral success during the 20th Century. </p> <p>We must build on this success and preserve it. We must keep upholding the balance between the rights and obligations enshrined in the Convention; meeting challenges as they come. Without doubt, there are going to be new challenges to meet. A prominent one is the threat of sea level rise. This is a threat of concern to all UN Member States, although SIDS and low-lying coastal communities will suffer disproportionally from it. This is a legally complex challenge, but solutions must be found, in line with the Convention.</p> <p>We must also do better on full implementation of the Convention, for instance on combatting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. </p> <p>In the wider context of meeting ocean related challenges, the UN Ocean Conference, first held in 2017 in New York and again in Lisbon this summer; has proven to be an important meeting place on the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14 and we hope that this can again be the case in 2025.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Arvid Pardo of Malta, Tommy Koh of Singapore and all the others who negotiated and contributed to the making of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, continue to serve as role models and a source of inspiration. Their success, and the continued effectiveness of the Convention should not be taken for granted. Its integrity needs to be maintained. This is on all of us.</p> <p>In conclusion, with the goal of universal participation in sight, we call on States that have not yet done so to become parties to UNCLOS as soon as possible.</p> <br />

Dec 08, 20221401 PC 8 November 2022 (Kazakhstan, National Minorities, Military Pensioners)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20%20KZ%20DFM%20Vassilenko.pdf">EU Statement on “Ongoing democratic reforms in Kazakhstan and the results of the Presidential <span>election conducted on November 20, 2022”</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20eu%20reply%20hcnm%201401pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Amb. Kairat Abdrakhmanov</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement in response to the report of the OSCE Representative to the Latvian-Russian Joint Commission on Military Pensioners</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 08, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on Russia's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 8 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20joint%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement at the OSCE 1401 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 8 December 2022, on Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 07, 2022UNESCO: Opening Address by Prime Minister of Iceland at UN-Water Summit on GroundwaterParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>Video Address by H.E. Ms Katrín Jakobsdóttir, Prime Minister of Iceland</em><br /> <a href="https://groundwater-summit.org/"><strong>UN-Water Summit on Groundwater</strong></a><strong> –&nbsp;Paris, 7 December 2022</strong></span></p> <p><span>Director-General Audrey Azoulay, dear colleagues, dear friends,</span></p> <p><span>Water sustains life and human well-being, and adequate access to water is an integral part of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.</span></p> <p><span>Groundwater is especially important for humanity, as it provides a large part of our drinking water and irrigation worldwide.</span></p> <p><span>We can refer to it as our “Golden Goose”, a resource of wealth that may become exhausted if it is misused. Sustainable management of groundwater resources is essential for all global water related agendas.</span></p> <p><span>Today's UN-Water Summit on Groundwater is helping “making the invisible visible”, as highlighted in the 2022 World Water Development Report.</span></p> <p><span>It will also provide a valuable input for the UN Water Conference taking place next year in New York.</span></p> <p><span>In Iceland, we have taken access to plentiful and clean groundwater for granted. Around 95% of our drinking water is groundwater and is usually distributed to users without special treatment or purification.</span></p> <p><span>This was not always the case. Following a deadly typhoid-fever epidemic in Iceland’s capital in 1906, great emphasis was placed on improving Reykjavík’s drinking water and the construction of a new water facility.</span></p> <p><span>S</span>ustainable water management is central in building resilience of societies and ecosystems. Groundwater is also central in the fight against poverty and to food security. To this end, many lower income countries struggle the most.Here, the crucial link between gender equality and water management needs to be considered. Women, especially in lower income countries, are disproportionately affected by water scarcity.</p> <p>We need to ensure women’s active participation in all decision-making regarding water management, and that their voices are heard and taken into consideration when designing and constructing water infrastructure such as wells.</p> <p>Today, the effects of climate change pose a threat to groundwater resources and access to clean water.</p> <p>In Iceland, we can clearly see the effects of the climate crisis. In 2019, I participated in bidding a sad farewell to the now former glacier Ok. The glacier that covered the mountaintop has been replaced by a crater lake.</p> <p>Melting of glaciers all over the world is contributing to rising sea levels, disrupting natural systems, and affecting water resources and water security.</p> <p>Climate change affects groundwater through changes in seasonality and quantity caused by melting glaciers, as well as by disturbing the delicate equilibrium of nature’s own water management.</p> <p>In fact, climate change caused by human activity is having negative effects on water security globally.</p> <p>Groundwater, an intricate part of water consumption, food production and hydroelectric power industries in Iceland, is under pressure.</p> <p>Seasonal droughts and increase in water intense industries are already affecting our groundwater status. We cannot take this resource for granted any more.</p> <p>While glaciers are retreating in Iceland, other extreme weather conditions are experienced around the world, causing droughts and floods.</p> <p>According to the IPCC’s last report, about half of the world’s population is estimated to experience water scarcity each year. Here also, the lower income countries face enormous challenges.</p> <p>Armed conflicts and wars are also causing range of ecological issues, including groundwater contamination and devastating destruction to essential water infrastructure, leaving millions of desperate people without access to water, sanitation, and hygiene.</p> <p>This is the case in Ukraine, where Russia’s illegal war on Ukraine has made a point of targeting civilian water infrastructure, in blatant violation of international conventions – not to mention the total lack of human decency.</p> <p>Dear friends.</p> <p>I welcome this Summit and the important work of UN Water in cooperation with UNESCO, the International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre and others.</p> <p>We know we must take action – and we must do better.</p> <p>I encourage the young professionals and scientists here today to continue speaking up and to help moving this important agenda forward.</p> <p>I wish you all the best in your important work.</p> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">🇮🇸’s Prime Minister <a href="https://twitter.com/katrinjak?ref_src=twsrc%5etfw">@katrinjak</a> addressed the first UN-Water summit on <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/groundwater?src=hash&%3bref_src=twsrc%5etfw">#groundwater</a> this week, hosted by <a href="https://twitter.com/UNESCO?ref_src=twsrc%5etfw">@UNESCO</a>.<br /> <br /> “We need to ensure <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/women?src=hash&%3bref_src=twsrc%5etfw">#women</a>’s active participation in all decision-making regarding <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/water?src=hash&%3bref_src=twsrc%5etfw">#water</a> management”<br /> <br /> 🔗: <a href="https://t.co/MVrPZ0TBsN">https://t.co/MVrPZ0TBsN</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/IcelandUNESCO?src=hash&%3bref_src=twsrc%5etfw">#IcelandUNESCO</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/GWSummit22?src=hash&%3bref_src=twsrc%5etfw">#GWSummit22</a> <a href="https://t.co/Thmb1fjeVW">pic.twitter.com/Thmb1fjeVW</a></p> — L’Islande à Paris 🇮🇸 (@IcelandinParis) <a href="https://twitter.com/IcelandinParis/status/1600894147069894657?ref_src=twsrc%5etfw">December 8, 2022</a></blockquote> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>

Dec 07, 20221030 FSC 7 December 2022 (Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1030fsc%20eu%20%20rev.pdf"><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine,&nbsp;</span>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1030, Vienna, 7 December 2022.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 02, 2022Joint Statement on Behalf of NATO Allied Participating States at the OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20%20joint%20NATO%20statement.pdf">Joint Statement on Belhalf of NATO Allied Particiapating States at the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022.&nbsp;</a></p>

Dec 02, 2022Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia at the OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20joint%20stat%20GoF%20of%20Georgia.pdf">Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia at the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting, 2 December 2022, Łódź.</a><br /> <br /> </span>

Dec 02, 2022Joint Statement on Human Right and Fundamental Freedoms at the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20joint%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint Statement on Human Right and Fundamental Freedoms at the 29th&nbsp;OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span><br /> <br /> <br /> </span></p>

Dec 02, 202229th Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1-2 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20eu.pdf"><span>EU Closing Statement at the&nbsp;</span>29th Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1-2 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Dec 01, 2022Statement by the Icelandic Foreign Minister at the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/mc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir<br /> Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1 December 2022</a>.</span>

Dec 01, 2022Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 1-2 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20joint%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the Closing Session of the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 1-2 December 2022.</a><br /> <br /> <br /> </span>

Dec 01, 2022Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the 29th Ministerial Council, 1-2 December 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20joint.pdf">Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the Closing Session of the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 1-2 December 2022.<br /> <br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Nov 24, 20221400 PC 24 November 2022 (Ukraine, Kazakhstan Presidential Election, Geneva International Discussion)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement on the outcome of early Kazakhstan Presidential election</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%202.pdf">EU Statement in response to the AoB raised by Ukraine on Holodomor.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%203.pdf"><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</span><span>.</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%20on%20GiD.pdf">EU statement in reply to the Co-Chairs of the Geneva International Discussions.</a></span></p>

Nov 24, 2022Joint Statement on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, 24 November 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400%20pc%20joint%20statement%20on%20IDEVAW.pdf">Joint Statement on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. 1400 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 24 November 2022. Delivered by Ambassador Veselin Šuković</a>.</span>

Nov 23, 202286th Joint FSC - PC Meeting Vienna 23 November 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1029fsc%20pcdel%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on International Humanitarian Law in the OSCE region</a></span>

Nov 17, 2022Introduction of Draft Resolution Human Rights Treaty Body System New York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>INTRODUCTION OF DRAFT RESOLUTION </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODY SYSTEM</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">77<sup>th</sup> Session of the UN General Assembly</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Third Committee Action on 17 November 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by Ambassador Thordur Oskarsson, Chargé d’Affaires a.i.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Mission of Iceland to the UN</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to introduce a draft resolution on the Human rights treaty body system contained in document A/C.3/77/L.40, under agenda item 68(a), on behalf of Belgium, Slovenia and the five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp; </p> <p>This biannual resolution we have before us today is an important text for the process of strengthening and enhancing the effective functioning of the human rights treaty body system. This is the fourth time it is adopted by the Third Committee. </p> <p>Resolution 68/268, adopted in 2014, was an important step to strengthen the treaty body system, a system facing significant challenges. In addition to addressing critical elements of the reporting process it put in place efficiency measures, as well as providing for a new, dedicated capacity building component to support State party reporting.</p> <p>Since 2016, this resolution has sought to build on and support the full implementation of resolution 68/268 every two years with the aim to strengthen the human rights treaty body system as a whole. </p> <p>Mr. Chair. </p> <p>Our approach has been to maintain a consensual resolution that both supports the implementation of resolution 68/268 and reflects the ongoing efforts being made to strengthen the human rights treaty body system. </p> <p>The draft before us today has been updated to address the following: </p> <p>First, it acknowledges that effect the Covid-19 pandemic had on the work of the human rights treaty bodies. Second, it builds on some of the experiences of the past two years and lessons learned during the pandemic, including the considerable potential of digitalization of the work of the treaty bodies and the need for the Treaty Bodies to be better able to engage and interact online. It also encourages the treaty bodies to further their use of digital technologies in their work</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We would like to thank all the delegations for their constructive participation and collaboration, both in the informal consultation and through bilateral discussions. </p> <p>We would also like to thank the seventy Member States which have already co-sponsored the draft resolution and invite others who share our view of the importance of an effective and efficient human rights treaty body system to do so as well. </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p>

Nov 17, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 17 November 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1399pc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1399 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 17 November 2022. Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span>

Nov 17, 20221399 PC 17 November 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1399pc%20eu.pdf">OSCE Permanent Council 1399Vienna, 17 November 2022 EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

Nov 15, 2022Statement at the OSCE Economic and Environmental Dimension Implementation MeetingVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1399pc%20opening,%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Minister Counsellor, Ólafur Sigurðsson. Economic and Environmental Dimension Implementation Meeting, 15 November 2022. Opening Session.</a></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Nov 14, 2022NB8 Statement in the General Assembly at the 11th Emergency Special Session on the situation in UkraineNew York - United Nations

<header> <div> <p><strong>Statement by Nordic-Baltic countries in the UN General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session (resumed) on the situation in Ukraine, 14 November 2022.</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by&nbsp;</strong><strong>Permanent Representative of Latvia H.E. Mr. Andrejs Pildegovičs</strong></p> </div> </header> <section> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p>Mr President,&nbsp;Distinguished delegates,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>February 24th this year, Russia launched its brutal full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter. By this war of aggression aided by Belarus, Russia has deliberately violated the fundamental right of all states to independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p> <p>Moreover, this aggression has caused immense suffering to the people of Ukraine. It has triggered the largest humanitarian catastrophe in Europe since the World War II. More than 17 million people have been displaced. Ukraine has lost more than 40% of its GDP.</p> <p>Today more than 3 million Ukrainians must get by without water, electricity, sanitation and heating. Russia’s armed forces have deliberately attacked critical civilian infrastructure, including energy grids, power interconnectors and water stations.</p> <p>Just like other countries, Nordic-Baltic countries have been delivering considerable financial, humanitarian and military assistance to the people of Ukraine. We strongly believe that all Member States must seek ways how to support Ukraine.</p> <p>This resolution on “Furtherance of Remedy and Reparation for Aggression against Ukraine” is giving us the possibility to further extend our support for Ukraine and the Ukrainian people.</p> <p>With this resolution, the General Assembly recognizes the need to establish an international mechanism to compensate Ukraine for the damages caused by Russia’s aggression. This resolution recommends the creation of a Registry of Damages to serve as a record of evidence and claims on damage, loss or injury caused by the aggression of Russia.</p> <p>We believe it is important to collect and preserve evidence of Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine, because Russia must be held accountable for its internationally unlawful acts against Ukraine and Ukrainians.</p> <p>Just a few hours ago, the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told journalists that investigators have uncovered more than 400 war crimes in areas of Kherson abandoned by Russian forces as they retreated. There must be no impunity for these crimes or damages caused and perpetrators must be held to account.</p> <p>In order to achieve this goal, evidence must be properly stored otherwise it could be potentially lost or damaged. Thus, we support that all evidence should be collected and stored in accordance with relevant international norms and standards.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries reiterate our firm support to Ukraine. We are convinced that the respect for international law, the UN Charter and the international rules-based order are fundamental for our common security and multilateral cooperation.</p> <p>We urge Russia to abide by international law and uphold its international commitments. We call for the Secretary General and the UN to continue efforts to restore the respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.</p> <p>The UN Member States must support&nbsp;all mechanisms to restore justice to the victims of Russia’s aggression.</p> <p>We therefore call all UN Member States to vote in favor of the resolution.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>

Nov 10, 2022Statement on Russia's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 10 November 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1398 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 10 November 2022. Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span>

Nov 10, 20221398 PC 10 November 2022 (Ukraine, Kosovo, Moldova)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the recent developments in Kosovo*1</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20eu%20(2).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20eu%20reply%20CoEEA.pdf"><span>EU Statement in response to the report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani</span></a><br /> </span></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20en%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20moldova.pdf">EU Statement&nbsp;in Response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova, Ambassador Kelly Keiderling&nbsp;</a><br />

Nov 09, 20221028 FSC 9 November 2022 (Annual Discussions, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1028fsc%20eu%20on%20coc%20annual%20discussion%20revisited.pdf">EU Statement on “Code of Conduct – Annual Discussion revisited</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1028fsc%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201028fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine</a><br /> </span></p>

Nov 04, 2022UNGA77 45th Meeting of the Third Committee, explanation of vote on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countriesNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Action in Third Committee, 4 November 2022</em></p> <p><em>Explanation of vote after the vote on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</em></p> <p><em>Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me begin by reaffirming that the Nordic-Baltic countries unequivocally condemn racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and all forms of racial intolerance, including Nazism and neo-Nazism. We are fully committed to the global fight against any form of these ideologies. We want our societies to be open, democratic and diverse. We celebrate our diversity and defend it. These are core values to our countries. </p> <p>It is precisely because of these core values that we are reacting so strongly to the resolution in front of us today. It is a document that, at its core, builds a narrative that is being used as justification for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, under the cynical slogan of “de-Nazification”. We categorically reject this false narrative and the way in which eliminating neo-Nazism is being used as pretext to justify a full-scale invasion and attempted annexation of a sovereign country, in blatant violation of international law, and the very principles of the UN Charter. </p> <p>These misappropriations further undermine the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies.</p> <p>This is why the Nordic and Baltic countries voted in favor of the amendments presented by a number of countries, in order to partially redress the utter lack of this context in the draft as it was presented.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Even with the amendment passed, we are still deeply concerned, not only with the content of the resolution, but also with the abhorrent context in which the resolution is being presented today. It is not acceptable to us that the penholder has been using this same narrative and the resolution itself as an instrument of justification for illegal and unprovoked aggression against another sovereign Member State. We reject this and this is why all eight Nordic-Baltic countries voted against the resolution as a whole.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>A resolution on such an important topic deserves an inclusive approach, whereas Russia has for years not engaged transparently and failed at taking the concerns of other Member States into account. </p> <p>We call on Russia to give up its role of presenting this resolution. In the future, we must be able to engage in honest conversation about this very relevant topic, and not have it misappropriated as a cover for aggression against another state.</p> <p>It is therefore inevitable that we have reached the conclusion of voting against the resolution as a whole - while we reiterate our full support for combating the racist ideologies it is meant to address.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Nov 03, 2022Statement in Response to the Report by Ms. Teresa Ribeiro, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the MediaVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1670%20iceland%20reply%20RFoM%201397pc.pdf">Statement by Temporary Officer, Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir. 1397th Permanent Council, 3 November 2022. Iceland in response to the report by Ms. Teresa Ribeiro, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media.</a></span>

Nov 03, 20221397 PC 3 November 2022 (Ukraine, Freedom of the Media)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1397pc%20eu%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1397pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement in response to the Report by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ms. Teresa Ribeiro, and on the occasion of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists</a></span></p>

Oct 28, 2022Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender IdentityNew York - United Nations

<p class="Rubrik1utannumrering" style="text-align: left;"><strong>38<sup>th</sup> Meeting of Third Committee, </strong><strong>28 October 2022<br /> Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity,<br /> Mr. Victor Madrigal-Borloz</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> <br /> </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland. </p> <p>First of all, we would like to reiterate our unwavering support to the Independent Expert’s crucial mandate and its importance within the UN human rights system.</p> <p>The opening words of the <em>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</em> are clear: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”&nbsp; We must ensure that each person is able to enjoy their human rights, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or sex characteristics. This is also a prerequisite for achieving the 2030 Agenda, a key feature of which is the underlying principle and commitment of “leaving no one behind”. </p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s report calling for greater awareness of how sexual orientation and gender identity dynamics operate in the context of armed conflict, and within peacebuilding and peacekeeping. </p> <p>Over the past two decades our discussion on<strong> </strong>peace and security and armed conflicts has moved a long way, including with the Women, Peace and Security agenda. It is vital that the SOGI lens is brought to the context of armed conflict, and within peacebuilding and peacekeeping, as well as humanitarian assistance. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about violence and discrimination perpetrated worldwide by State and non-State&nbsp; actors based on actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or expression and call on all States to create a safe, inclusive and enabling environment for the respect, protection and fulfilment of all human rights and equality for all.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert, </p> <p>We agree that more effective humanitarian assistance to and protection of LGBTI persons in context of armed conflict is needed. What steps would you advise States to take in order to ensure gender equality and the protection LGBTI-persons, including internally displaced and refugees?&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Oct 28, 2022Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction & Sea-level rise in relation to international lawNew York - United Nations

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: left;">Statement by Director General for Legal and Executive Affairs, Anna Jóhannsdóttir </p> <p>on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden</p> <p>General Assembly&nbsp;77<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;session, 28 October 2022, Sixth Committee, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway,</p> <p>Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>-///-</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>VI – Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will now turn to Chapter VI of the ILC report, concerning Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by expressing deep appreciation for the efforts of the Commission on this salient topic. I commend the enduring efforts on this legally complex and politically sensitive matter and truly congratulate the Commission on reaching the milestone of adopting on first reading the entire set of draft articles on immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction and the attached commentaries. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I would also like to commend the outstanding contribution of the Special Rapporteur, Ms. Concepción Escobar Hernández, and also the valuable contributions of the previous Special Rapporteur, Mr. Roman A. Kolodkin, which has enabled the Commission to bring to a successful conclusion its first reading of the draft articles. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Having the entire set of draft articles before us, it is the view of the Nordic countries that the Commission has succeeded in striking the balance between the interests of the forum State and the State of the official. In this regard, the procedural provisions of part four of the draft articles are particularly important, considering that they are ensuring adequate safeguards for the State of the official, while also observing the interests of the forum State. Here, we also commend the Commission for the provisionally adopting the draft articles 14 to 18 of part four, which had not been provisionally adopted in the previous sessions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to take this opportunity to reiterate our support for draft article 7 as provisionally adopted previously and recall our commitment to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the other treaties enumerated in the annex to the present draft articles, underlining the importance of harmonizing the draft articles with said treaties.</p> <p>Regarding draft article 7, I would also like to express the Nordic countries’ support for article 14, paragraph 3, as this paragraph establishes specific safeguards for the State of the official when the forum State is considering prosecution for one of the crimes enumerated in draft article 7. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to balance the interests of the States concerned, reducing the potential for political abuse of draft article 7 without overly inhibiting its application in good faith, and the Nordic countries find that the wording of the paragraph succeeds in fulfilling this purpose. The Nordic countries also agree with the considerations mentioned in the Statement of the Chairperson of the Drafting Committee that procedures specific to draft article 7 are necessary, and that procedures proposed will provide effective safeguards against political abuse of draft article 7. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Now turning to the draft articles 17 on consultations and 18 on settlement of disputes, the Nordic countries agree with the drafting committee that these two provisions provide a final procedural safeguard. We therefore support their inclusion. The Nordic countries also support the wording of these articles, and in particular paragraph 2 of article 18. We align ourselves with the views and justifications related to this paragraph set out in the Statement of the Chairperson of the Drafting Committee on page 32. However, the nature of these two draft articles is different from the other draft articles of part four concerning procedural provisions, and the two articles could merit a separate part five along with other final provisions that are standard in international conventions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This brings me to the issue of what should be the final form of the Commission’s work on this topic.&nbsp;&nbsp; The Commission has informed that it has sought to deliver a product that can form the basis for negotiations of a treaty. The Nordic countries agree that the final draft articles could indeed constitute the basis for negotiating a treaty on the subject, although we are cognizant that most of the proposed draft articles reflect customary international law and are as such already binding on states without treaty codification. We look forward to hearing the views of other States on this particular issue. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries once again congratulate the Commission for the successful conclusion of its first reading of the draft articles and look forward to the continued work of the ILC on this important topic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>-///-</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>IX – Sea-level rise in relation to international law</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will now turn to the topic of “Sea-level rise in international law”. We would like to thank the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law for its work so far and for the second issues paper relating to statehood and to the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise, prepared by two of the Co-Chairs of the Study Group, Ms. Patricia Galvão Teles and Mr.&nbsp;Juan José Ruda Santolaria.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries remain supportive of the Commission´s work on this timely topic, which comes down to the very existence of States. At the center of this topic are changes in the material world reminiscent of science fiction, but which are indeed cold, harsh facts. Needless to say, the Commission is right in building its work on well-known, scientific facts, such as those established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The IPCC warned this year that the world is set to reach the 1.5ºC level of warming within the next two decades, and that only the most drastic cuts in carbon emissions from now on would help prevent an environmental disaster.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Small island developing States, that are home to around 65 million people, are particularly vulnerable to the consequences of sea level rise. Furthermore, low-lying coastal zones are currently home to almost 700 million people; a number projected to reach more than one billion by 2050; and these zones will suffer a significant increase in sea-level rise related risks such as erosion, flooding and salinisation. According to the IPCC, increases in tropical cyclone winds and rainfall as well as increases in extreme waves, combined with sea-level rise; will exacerbate extreme sea-level events and coastal hazards.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries want to stress that these developments are a matter of concern to all States and certainly not only to those who will suffer the most from the consequences - and which, in many cases, have done the least to cause them.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The two sub-topics covered in the report this year; questions on statehood on one hand and questions on the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise, on the other hand, are both relevant and should be explored further by the ILC.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Turning to questions of statehood, the Nordic countries agree with the Commission that these are sensitive matters that should be addressed with considerable caution and discussed thoroughly.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As has been discussed within the Commission, it is possible that only a relatively small number of small states would become submerged or uninhabitable due to sea level rise. But let there be no doubt; all States are equally important, regardless of the size of their territory or population. An existential threat to one State needs to be considered as a threat to the international community as a whole. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ILC report this year touches upon possible alternatives for the future in relation to statehood. This is a sombering, yet a necessary discussion. As Co-Chair Ruda Santolaria has aptly pointed out; while there is yet no record of situations where the territory of a State has been completely submerged or rendered uninhabitable; such a situation cannot be considered a distant theoretical concern. According to the IPCC, sea levels are sure to keep rising well beyond 2100; although the magnitude and rate will depend on how fast emissions will be reduced. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The situation is in many ways unprecedented from the point of view of international law. State practice is essential to all work of the ILC; however, in its absence for large parts of the world – and with a clear distinction between legal and policy aspects – the Commission can be of help to the international community by reflecting on the basis of international law and generating a dialogue on the possible options and alternatives for States to consider in dealing with the problems associated with sea-level rise.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this context, and despite that law of the sea aspects are addressed separately from the two sub-topics currently under discussion, we would like to reiterate our long-standing position on the need to fully preserve the integrity of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Co-chair has noted that once a State is created under international law, it has an unalienable right to take measures to remain a State. The assumption is mainly based on the 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, with its qualifications for what constitutes a state; namely a permanent population; a defined territory; government; and capacity to enter into relations with other states. Furthermore, the assumption is supported by examples from some regional legal instruments. This assumption is fundamental to the issue at hand, and while it can be agreed to in principle, it would be helpful if the ILC could explore and scrutinize it further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The same applies to the presumption of continuity of statehood, such as in the absence of a territory. In this context, the discussion on the capacity of such a State to uphold its obligations is relevant – such as on human rights, migration and refugee law as well as in relation to its maritime zones.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will now turn to the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise. The Nordic countries have certainly paid attention to the notion of Co-chair Galvão Teles that potentially applicable existing legal frameworks are fragmented and general in nature and that therefore they could be further developed. While it is too early to come to conclusions on whether a specific legal framework will be needed, we think it would be useful if the Commission dwelled further on this issue. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are pleased that the Co-Chair intends to follow emerging and existing practice closely and establish and maintain contacts with a range of relevant expert bodies and international organizations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Among the points the Co-chair has listed for further examination are issues of the utmost importance, such as the protection of persons in vulnerable situations and the prevention of statelessness.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As regards the applicability of human rights law in general to this topic, it is clear that some international human rights are inalienable. Furthermore, as laid out by the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna in 1993; it is important to remember that all human rights – civil, political, economic, social and cultural; are universal, interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. This may, for instance, apply to cultural rights of persons in scenarios where a state may become inundated or uninhabitable.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>The question of human rights of persons affected by sea level rise, to the point that their state becomes inundated or uninhabitable, is important and requires thorough consideration from the perspective of international law. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair.</p> <p>Sea-level rise is a human made problem; to which humans can - and must - find solutions. International law is no exception thereto, in instances where there are potential legal gaps. The ILC is well positioned to assist States in clarifying and systematizing international law relating to sea-level rise; as well as in identifying needs for new regulations that States may address in responding to the multitude of problems caused by sea-level rise In this context it remains important to be mindful of making a distinction between the legal and political aspects of addressing climate change. The Nordics are committed to urgent climate action and simultaneously, engaging in a structured legal discussion. We look forward to engaging further with the International Law Commission on this important topic.</p>

Oct 27, 20221396 PC 27 October 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1396pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

Oct 26, 2022Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of IranNew York - United Nations

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>UNGA77, Third Committee</p> <p>26 October 2022</p> <p>Delivered by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur for his latest report.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Women’s rights are human rights. We remain gravely concerned by the ongoing violent crackdown against protesters in Iran following the tragic death of Mahsa Jina Amini.</p> <p>The Iranian authorities must respect the fundamental human rights of their citizens not least those that are under any form of detention. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The right to freedom of expression and opinion and peaceful assembly is a fundamental right.&nbsp;</p> <p>We deplore the disproportionate and unlawful use of force against civilians exercising this very right. The persecution, harassment and intimidation of journalists covering the protests in Iran must also stop.</p> <p>Iceland condemns the apparent systemic impunity for perpetrators of human rights violations in Iran. This prevailing systemic impunity is cause for setting up an additional mechanism to ensure accountability for serious human rights violations in Iran.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,&nbsp;</p> <p>What can the international community do to ensure accountability for the ongoing serious human rights violations in Iran?&nbsp;<s> </s></p>

Oct 21, 2022Interactive Dialogue with the chair of the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with DisabilitiesNew York - United Nations

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: justify;">UNGA77</p> <p paraid="799957206" paraeid="{5a1e52f2-43c7-4c56-8303-6403e3cfd466}{72}"><span data-contrast="auto">Third Committee</span></p> <p paraid="1860343052" paraeid="{5a1e52f2-43c7-4c56-8303-6403e3cfd466}{127}"><span data-contrast="auto">Helen Inga S von Ernst</span></p> <p paraid="1968287339" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{172}">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1395388716" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{188}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1685574504" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{192}"><span data-contrast="auto">Iceland would like to thank the chair of the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for her briefing to the Third Committee of the General Assembly.</span></p> <p paraid="564702044" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{208}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="2101586478" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{212}"><span data-contrast="auto">As a member of the CRPD, Iceland is honoured to reiterate its steadfast support for the Committee and its work.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="120793759" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{228}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1089240064" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{234}"><span data-contrast="auto">The Icelandic Government is committed to further advance the rights of persons with disabilities and work towards full implementation of the Convention, with <span data-contrast="auto">the central goal being the self-determination and full participation of all persons with disabilities in our society.</span></span></p> <p paraid="1770076856" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{252}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="484213682" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{1}"><span data-contrast="auto">Since the ratification of the CRPD in 2016 various amendments have been made to implement the Convention into Icelandic legislation. An example is the Act on Services for Persons with Disabilities with Long-term Support Needs, implemented in 2018, which aims to give people with disabilities the support they need to lead their lives independently on their own terms, and to fully enjoy their human rights on an equal basis with others in our society.</span></p> <p paraid="1387592898" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{9}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1053546692" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{13}"><span data-contrast="auto">To further strengthen the status of the Convention, </span><span data-contrast="auto">the</span><span data-contrast="auto"> decision has been made to incorporate it directly into Icelandic legislation and extensive </span><span data-contrast="auto">work been undertaken to identify the opportunities and challenges in achieving this goal.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="909281660" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{31}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1188901360" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{35}"><span data-contrast="auto">Work has also started for the preparation of a new national plan until 2030 on the rights of persons with disabilities with a clear vision and targets for the future, based on the previously mentioned mapping of services.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="2090337213" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{45}"><span data-contrast="auto">Mr. Chair.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="954974472" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{51}"><span data-contrast="auto">The members of CRPD have a <span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">crucial role in ensuring that the rights of persons with disabilities are fully taken into consideration when finding human </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">rights-based</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> solutions to new challenges, such as climate change</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> and the effects of a global pandemic.&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p paraid="1658368819" paraeid="{d8fd9d35-732e-4536-a818-cc4b7bf63f4e}{252}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="188926266" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{67}"><span data-contrast="auto">We wou<span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">l</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">d</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">l</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">i</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">k</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">t</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">as</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">k</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Ms. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Kayess</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">;</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">w</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">h</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">r</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">d</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">y</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">u</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">b</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">l</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">i</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">v</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> there is the widest protection gap when countering these different challenges? </span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 21, 2022Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate changeNew York - United Nations

<p>UNGA 77, Third Committee<br /> 21 October 2022<br /> Delivered by Helen Inga S von Ernst</p> <p>We welcome Mr. Ian Fry in his first appearance to the Third Committee as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change and thank him for his report.</p> <p>We hope that through this mandate an increased attention will be given to the negative effects of environmental change and climate change on the enjoyment of human rights across the globe. The magnitude of this challenge still needs to be further analyzed and translated into policies and actions that have human rights at the center.</p> <p>It is worth noting in this context that during our term on the Human Rights Council, one of Iceland’s priorities was the impact of environmental change, including climate change, on human rights. Looking ahead, Iceland will continue to make the link between human rights and the environment and climate change a focus in our upcoming chairmanship in the Council of Europe. </p> <p>The biggest challenge we collectively face in the longer term is the climate crisis. The Icelandic Government has a clear goal to make Iceland a leader in combating climate change.</p> <p>Such efforts include measures to support communities with mitigation and adaptation against the effects of climate change, which remains a strategic priority in Iceland’s Development Cooperation, including working towards sustainable use of natural resources with increased use of geothermal energy and other renewable energy sources, recovering land&nbsp;quality, and the protection and sustainable management of the oceans and waters. Iceland is also firmly committed to&nbsp;our responsibility to respect, protect and promote human rights in all climate change-related actions.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>What measures can States take to incorporate persons worst affected by the climate crisis and in vulnerable situations into the development of climate policy?</p>

Oct 20, 2022Promotion and Protection of Human Rights New York - United Nations

<p><span> </span>UNGA 77, Third Committee <br /> 20 October 2022 <br /> Delivered by Helen Inga S von Ernst <br /> <br /> <br /> The promotion and protection of human rights is a core priority for the government of Iceland, both at home and abroad. <br /> <br /> We firmly uphold the principle that human rights are universal and we strive to see this reflected in all areas of Icelandic society. <br /> <br /> International cooperation is a critical component of promoting and implementing human rights for all. <br /> <br /> This is especially vital now where we are seeing the serious consequences of the climate crisis, the vast effects of a global pandemic, and the tragedy of war has returned to Europe with the Russian invasion in Ukraine – a blatant violation of international law and the United Nations Charter. <br /> <br /> Many of the basic rights, we may have thought to be secured and guaranteed, have been challenged. <br /> <br /> We are seeing serious challenges to human rights with increasing religious intolerance, violent nationalism and racism, and homophobia, transphobia and biphobia. We are also witnessing increased hate speech and a pushback on the gains that have been made towards gender equality and women’s reproductive rights.   <br /> <br /> We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure the human rights of all people, all around the world. Together we must fight the discontent and suspicion of the values of democracy, freedom, and human rights and defend a system where dissent is an integral part of public discourse. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> Earlier this year Iceland got the valuable opportunity to discuss our own human rights record with fellow Member States and non-state actors during our third cycle of the Universal Periodic Review in the Human Rights Council. <br /> <br /> We were pleased to receive 230 recommendations from Member States on where we can do better in our continued national development as new challenges to human rights continue to rise. <br /> <br /> In that regard, we emphasise the importance to make steady progress towards institutionalizing the promotion and respect for human rights. <br /> <br /> We are pleased that the Icelandic Government has decided to establish a strong, independent and effective National Human Rights Institution that will be fully compliant with the Paris Principles. <br /> <br /> Work is already underway, and a bill will be presented to Parliament in 2023. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> We firmly believe that progressive policies aimed at advancing gender equality are the foundation for stable, peaceful and prosperous societies. <br /> <br /> Empirical evidence in the Nordic countries has in fact shown that gender equality is not only just and fair, but also a smart economic policy. <br /> <br /> Although Iceland is proud to have been at the top of the World Economic Forum’s gender gap index since 2009, we will not stop here, but actively continue our drive. This is based on a dedicated Government Action Plan, where gender-equality mainstreaming – including gender-equality budgeting – is an integral part of public policy. <br /> <br /> Iceland has and will also continue to raise its voice for LGBTI individuals all around that world. At home, we continue to make significant progress on advancing LGBTI rights based on a dedicated and newly adopted Government Action Plan on LGBTI rights. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> In 2018, Iceland took a seat on the Human Rights Council for the first time, and we continue to use the Council as a key platform to promote human rights, including children’s rights, LGBTI and gender equality, rule of law and democracy. We are seeking a seat on the Council for the period 2025 to 2027. <br /> <br /> In November, Iceland will assume its chairmanship in the Council of Europe. During our chairmanship, we are determined to engage meaningfully with all members on the advancement of human rights in and beyond the region. <br /> <br /> In this decade of action and delivery for the SDGs, we must stand together in working towards advancing democratic values and fundamental respect for human rights for everyone. <br /> <br /> Thank you. <br /> <br /> </p>

Oct 20, 2022Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitationNew York - United Nations

Third Committee, UNGA77<br /> 20 October 2022<br /> Delivered by Helen Inga S von Ernst <br /> <br /> <br /> We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report. <br /> <br /> Iceland firmly believes that safe drinking water and sanitation is not only a human right but also central to living a life in dignity. Safe access to water also provides foundations for gender equality and sustainable livelihoods. <br /> <br /> The impacts of climate change on the human rights to water and sanitation of rural communities are increasingly evident. <br /> <br /> Unfortunately, women and girls, especially those living in rural areas, are also disproportionately affected by lack of access to quality water and sanitation. This has been an aspect of Iceland’s contribution in our development cooperation where the provision of clean water and sanitation for poor communities in our partners countries have been provided. <br /> <br /> Discriminatory norms and structures, gender stereotypes, and stigma and taboos related to menstruation and child-birth also seriously affect the realization of the right to water and sanitation. <br /> <br /> Women and girls living in rural areas often bear the responsibility and hard work of ensuring safe water and sanitation at home. Effects of climate change and conflicts are increasingly forcing them to walk longer distances to fetch water. With this, the risk of sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination and exploitation and lack of autonomy increases. <br /> <br /> However, it is clear as you mentioned in your report, that despite women’ and girls’ irrefutable live-saving water role, they are still often marginalized in debates and decision-making processes and their effective participation is not guaranteed. This must change. <br /> <br /> Mr. Special Rapporteur, what more can be done to guarantee that women and girls, especially those living in rural areas, are at the decision-making table? <br /> <br />

Oct 20, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at Security Council Open Debate On Women Peace and SecurityNew York - United Nations

<p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Finland – and we commend Gabon for arranging this important debate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In today’s complex conflict situations, the work of human rights defenders is ever more dange­rous. Threats, violence, harassment and hate speech against women peacebuilders and human rights defenders pose a serious threat to their lives and physical integrity. This can seriously disrupt their efforts for peace and conflict resolution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries echo the messages in the SG’s WPS report and the NGO Working Group’s open letter: It is the international community’s responsibility to ensure an enabling environment for women to exercise their right to participate in all aspects of public, social and political life. This includes concrete measures of protection from threats and violence. We simply must recognize the inextricable link between protection and participation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This is a rights issue but also a crucial step towards building inclusive and sustainable peace. Particular attention must be paid to those who experience multiple, intersecting dis­cri­mi­nation, such as women with disabilities. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council has shown leadership by providing many women human rights defenders and peacebuilders a platform for sharing their views, expertise and experiences.&nbsp; We call on the Council Members to incorporate these perspectives into the Council’s work and conclusions, and to continue to provide women human rights defenders and peacebuilders this visibility&nbsp; and appropriate support before, during and after briefing the Council. We call on Member States to adopt a zero-tolerance policy to address reprisals and to follow up with robust and systematic accountability measures against all perpetrators.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Women and girls are disproportionately impacted by crises and conflicts because of their gender. The SG’s report documents a substantial increase in threats and attacks, including SGBV, targeting women in public life as a strategy to silence, humiliate, and discredit them. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Yet, women peacebuilders and women’s rights organizations all over the world continue to show remarkable leadership, initiative and resilience. They play pivotal roles in efforts relating to conflict prevention, conflict resolution and sustaining peace – and achieving gender equality.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Continuous support to women rights organizations is essential. In addition to political support that recognizes women’s agency, this should include sufficient, predictable and sustainable funding to support grassroot-level action and capacity building for women’s networks.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>By the year 2030, an estimate of over 80 percent of global poverty will be in countries suffering from violence and fragility. Tackling state fragility and placing emphasis on conflict prevention and peace mediation are ever more urgent. The Nordic countries regret that only 5 percent of official development assistance to conflict-affected countries is dedicated to advancing gender equality. We – particularly Member States – have to redouble our efforts when it comes to funding.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Without women, we cannot achieve inclusive and sustainable peace. The Nordic countries commend the 11 current and former Security Council members that have signed the Shared Commitments on WPS. We expect and call on the Security Council to take the lead in ensuring that inclusion of women’s perspectives and gender equality becomes a given in all discussion on peace and security.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 20, 2022Statement by Iceland in Response to the Report by Matteo Mecacci, the Director of ODIHR, 20 October 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20iceland%20reply%20ODIHR%20director.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1395th Permanent Council, 20 October 2022. Iceland in response to the report by Matteo Mecacci, the </a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20iceland%20reply%20ODIHR%20director.pdf">1395PC iceland reply ODIHR&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Oct 20, 20221395 PC 20 October 2022 (Ukraine, ODIHR)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20eu%20reply%20ODIHR%20dir%201395pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the report by the Director of ODIHR, Matteo Mecacci</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395pc%20en%20czech%20rep%20on%20behalf%20of%20eu%20member%20states%20reply%20SG%20presentation%20UB2023.pdf">STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE 1395th MEETING OF THE OSCE PERMANENT COUNCIL</a></p>

Oct 17, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine; Intensified, Indiscriminate and Assymetrical Military Attacks on Ukraine's Civil PopulationVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=537344a3-5392-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">INTENSIFIED, INDISCRIMINATE AND ASSYMETRICAL MILITARY ATTACKS ON UKRAINE’S CIVIL POPULATION</a></span>

Oct 14, 2022Statement by Iceland in Response to the Report by the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combatting Trafficking in Human BeingsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1505%20iceland%20in%20reply%20SRCTHB%201394pc.pdf">Statement by Temporary Officer, Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir. 1394th Permanent Council, 14 October 2022. Iceland in response to the report by the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combatting Trafficking in Human Beings.</a></span>

Oct 13, 2022Joint Statement on The International Day of the Girl Child, 13 October 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1647%20joint%20on%20intl%20girl%20child%20day%201394pc.pdf">JOINT STATEMENT DELIVERED BY AMBASSADOR JOCELYN KINNEAR<br /> (on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and the United Kingdom)<br /> ON THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL CHILD 1394th MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL 13 October 2022</a>.</span>

Oct 13, 2022Joint Statement on the World Day Against the Death PenaltyVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1510%20joint%20statement%20on%20capital%20punishment%201394pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf"><span>Joint Statement at the 1393 Permanent Council Meeting on the World Day against the Death Penalty</span></a>.</span>

Oct 13, 2022Joint Statement of 45 OSCE States on an Appeal for Peace in UkraineVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1496r1%20joint%20statement%201394pc.pdf">J<span>oint statement of 45 OSCE participating states at the 1394 PC meeting held on 13 October 2022. Delivered by Ambassador Gesa Bräutigam, Permanent Representative of Germany to the OSCE under the current issue “Appeal for Peace in Ukraine” (raised by the delegation of the Holy See)</span></a>.</span>

Oct 13, 2022Joint Statement in Response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission in KosovoVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1490%20joint%20statement%20reply%20hom%201394pc.pdf">JOINT STATEMENT IN RESPONSE TO THE REPORT BY THE HEAD OF THE OSCE MISSION IN KOSOVO, DELIVERED BY AMBASSADOR MARIO HORVATIĆ<br /> 1394th MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL<br /> OCTOBER 13, 2022</a></span>

Oct 13, 2022United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 73st Session of the Executive Committee - General DebateStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<br /> 73<sup>st</sup> Session of the Executive Committee<br /> Palais des Nations, Geneva<br /> 10. – 14. October 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Debate<br /> STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ICELAND<br /> <em>- Check against delivery - </em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Einar Gunnarsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations, Geneva</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Mr. Chair, High Commissioner. </strong></p> <p>Iceland would like to commend UNHCR staff, under the exemplary leadership of the High Commissioner, for their tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to protect and assist those forced to flee. We would also like to use this opportunity to express Iceland’s strong support for the High Commissioner extended tenure. </p> <p>Mr. Chair. </p> <p>Yet another forced displacement record has been broken this year with the number of forcibly displaced exceeding one hundred million worldwide. If ongoing conflicts, violence, persecution and adverse effects of climate change remain unresolved and the risks of new ones are not addressed, the twenty-first century will see the pace and scale of displacement by far outstripping durable solutions for persons of concern to UNHCR.</p> <p>The protection crisis in Afghanistan following the Taliban take-over was high on our agenda last year. A crisis that came at a time when the humanitarian system was already under extreme pressure.</p> <p>This year, we had hoped to gather under less strenuous circumstances allowing us collectively to address pre-existing challenges and take off where we left on burden and responsibility-sharing which unfortunately slowed down during the global pandemic.</p> <p>Not only did global human suffering increase - the world also saw the most disruptive international armed conflict since World War II - a war of aggression&nbsp; by Russia against Ukraine - and the forcible displacement of nearly fourteen million Ukrainians in a matter of weeks. </p> <p>Mr. Chair. </p> <p>Last year, Iceland committed to welcoming Afghans in need of international protection following the Taliban take-over. This works continues until this day, including through family reunification. </p> <p>Like other countries in Europe, Iceland also opened its doors to asylum seekers fleeing the war in Ukraine. Since the beginning of this years, Iceland received a record high number of asylum seekers with the majority fleeing the war in Ukraine. New resources were also mobilised for IDPs in Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees seeking protection in neighbouring countries.</p> <p>More specifically on resettlement, Iceland will continue to share the responsibility for providing durable solutions. Our resettlement commitments stand, and we will continue to work in close partnership with UNHCR in honouring them. </p> <p>We recognise that the second Global Refugee Forum is little over a year away. The GRF brings with it important opportunities for countries like Iceland who primarily act as donors to take a closer look at how to better share the responsibilities with larger refugee host countries. We look forward to this undertaking and will do our best. </p> <p>Mr Chair. </p> <p>Iceland values its partnership with UNHCR and we remain committed to strengthening it further. We strongly believe in predictable and flexible annual funding and see it as the most cost-effective, humane and logical way forward in this dire humanitarian landscape characterised by life-threatening funding shortfalls, including for persons of concern to UNHCR. </p> <p>Iceland is committed to help bridge the funding gap this year and is therefore more than doubling this year’s core contribution to UNHCR. We encourage other donors to do the same, before it is too late. </p> <p>In situations of protracted crises, we are committed to the principle of predictable and flexible contributions and will continue to provide multi-year funding for UNHCR´s operations, including in Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan. </p> <p>UNHCR continues to be our main conduit for humanitarian assistance. This year, Iceland has responded to the deterioriating situation in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, and the most recent floods in Pakistan. </p> <p>Mr Chair. </p> <p>In closing, forced displacement and statelessness impact people differently, depending on age, gender and diversity. An intersectional approach is therefore vital for identifying protection risks and designing an effective response. Iceland commends UNHCR for its exemplary work and commitment to persons in the most vulnerable situations. </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Oct 13, 20221394 PC 13 October 2022 (Bosnia, Herzegovina, Ukraine, Int. Day of the Girl Child, Kosovo, Human Trafficking)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20General%20elections%20in%20BiH.pdf"><br /> EU Statement on General elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20gid.pdf">EU Statement on the 56th round of the Geneva International Discussions</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20int%20girl%20child%20day%201394pc.pdf">EU Statement on the International Day of the Girl Child</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20world%20day%20against%20death%20penalty%201394pc.pdf">EU Statement on the European and World Day against the Death Penalty</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394PC%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20kosovo.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20reply%20SRCTHB.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Mr. Valiant Richey&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Oct 11, 2022Statement at the First Committee General Debate New York - United Nations

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p> <br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> Let me join colleagues in congratulating you and the members of the Bureau on your election and wish you all the best in leading the work of the First Committee. Iceland aligns itself with the statements delivered earlier by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries, and the European Union but let me highlight few key issues from a national perspective.<br /> <br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> We are meeting at critical times. The global security landscape has not been more precarious since the World War II. Growing tensions, distrust, and lack of compliance have increasingly become all too prevalent - leading most states to the realisation that the global community needs to reinvigorate and recommit to the global disarmament and non-proliferation agenda. <br /> <br /> As we meet, we are witnessing that some of the key agreements that have underpinned decades of global disarmament efforts are seriously tested and undermined by non-compliance and rapidly growing security challenges. <br /> <br /> The sad fact is that the ongoing military aggression of a member state with a permanent seat on the Security Council against another member state of the United Nations has all but eliminated any prospects for advancing the arms control agenda. <br /> <br /> It is tragic that the Russian Federation has engaged in a totally unprovoked and unjustifiable military action against Ukraine. This gross violation of international law and the UN Charter, undermining international peace and security, is utterly condemnable. Iceland stands in absolute solidarity with Ukraine in its fight, defending its people, its sovereignty and territorial integrity.<br /> <br /> The nuclear rhetoric and even threats of use of nuclear weapons coming from the Russian authorities is of particular concern. This repugnant rhetoric, combined with serious attempts of the invading Russian armed forces to play fast and loose with the safety of nuclear energy facilities in Ukraine, is deplorable.<br /> <br /> Let me use this opportunity to thank the International Atomic Energy Agency, for its pivotal role in contributing to international peace and security through its safeguard agreements and the untiring work in assuring the safety of the nuclear power plants in Ukraine. The illegal and aggressive behaviour of Russia regarding the Zaporizhzhia power plant is disgraceful. <br /> <br /> Also, the increasingly rogue behaviour of the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea with its illegal nuclear program in violation of UN Security Council resolutions is a serious threat to the non-proliferation regime and global security. The DPRK must return to compliance with its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements and the CTBT. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> We must not give up on our common aim of a world free of nuclear weapons. The failure to reach consensus on advancing the implementation of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty at the 10th Review conference is sadly a further testament to the irresponsible behaviour of the Russian Federation. Some 140 states were willing and ready to move forward with the implementation of the NPT while a single state, the Russian Federation, prevented that will to be realised. <br /> <br /> However, the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty will continue to play its crucial role in nuclear disarmament and in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while at the same time safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. The next review cycle offers the opportunity to learn from the past and re-energize efforts for full implementation of the treaty, not least Article six.<br /> <br /> If the message from the Reykjavik Summit of the nuclear powers in 1986, “nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought” has ever been applicable, it is today.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> This harsh reality reinforces the need to make full use of various supporting agreements and mechanisms that cement existing nuclear disarmament arrangements. <br /> <br /> The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty has for more than 25 years enjoyed strong support by great majority of the UN member states. It is high time that all states, not already members, sign and ratify the treaty, particularly those states belonging to Annex II of the CTBT. <br /> <br /> Furthermore, Iceland reaffirms its strong support for commencing negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty, a treaty that would provide another important pillar to existing non-proliferation arrangements. <br /> <br /> With the Chemical Weapons Convention we agreed that the use of chemical weapons should be an echo from a distant past, not a weapon of war or political tool, as we have experienced in recent years in Syria and with the outstanding case of Mr. Navalny. Such a use of chemical weapons is utterly unacceptable by anyone, anytime, anywhere. All such incidents should be thoroughly investigated, and the perpetrators of such heinous crimes held accountable. Iceland strongly supports the role of the OPCW and its ongoing investigative efforts. <br /> <br /> Iceland supports stronger efforts to counter the increased vulnerability of the international community to biological threats, a vulnerability brought to fore with the Covid-19 pandemic. The 9th Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention later this year must address this issue in earnest and take concrete steps to reinforce compliance and implementation.<br /> <br /> And although weapons of mass destruction are currently demanding most of our attention, the importance of preserving, universalising, and developing treaties and initiatives in the sphere of conventional weapons is critical for global security and sustainable development - and has direct implications for many of today's conflicts. <br /> <br /> The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights. We call on all UN member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. The effective implementation of the Treaty and the Programme of Action on small arms is key to reversing this negative trend. Iceland welcomes the significant role these arms control instruments play in protecting civilians and preventing gender-based violence in conflict situations. <br /> <br /> Mr Chair, <br /> <br /> The growing critical role of information technology in our everyday lives, demanding access to open, free, secure, and safe cyberspace, has exposed our vulnerability to irresponsible behaviour, disinformation, invasive surveillance, and attacks by state and non-state actors. We need to reinforce our efforts to create a single process developing a Programme of Action for advancing Responsible State Behaviour in Cyberspace. <br /> <br /> Iceland welcomes the increasing attention given to outer space activities and assets that are of growing importance for our societies and sustainable development overall. It is imperative to ensure that these activities continue to be peaceful and benefit all.<br /> <br /> Finally, Mr. Chair, Iceland reaffirms its strong belief that every effort should be made to ensure that women have an active and equal role in every arms control and disarmament process. We are encouraged by positive steps taken in relation to strengthening gender perspectives and diversity in various arms control fora. Let us reinforce and broaden this positive work to help us better meet the challenges we face.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

Oct 11, 2022Statement on the Rights of the Child in Third CommitteeNew York - United Nations

Delivered by Ms. Jóna Þórey Pétursdóttir, Youth Delegate of Iceland at UNGA77<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> It is an honour for me to take the floor on behalf of Iceland, and, as an Icelandic Youth Delegate, to have the chance to represent Iceland’s young people, youth and children.<br /> <br /> The global state of the human rights of children and youth is of great concern. During times of increased instability, civil conflicts and territorial wars, it is clear that children are at higher risk of trafficking and abuse, and their health and well-being are endangered as they are displaced or forced to flee their homes. <br /> <br /> Also, children and youth are facing more violent natural disasters than ever before caused by the climate crisis, leading to displacement and other serious adverse impacts on children’s lives. <br /> <br /> Armed conflict and the climate crisis pose the highest risk to human rights today, in particular human rights of children, youth and the rights of the future generations. <br /> While the world’s nations fall short in their response, the adverse impacts of armed conflicts and climate change only increase. To consistently promote the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child states must dare to take drastic measures required to sustain our planet.<br /> <br /> Facing a climate emergency, children and youth, who stand to inherit broken eco-systems, have been leading the path in demanding action. Their fight is in the interest of you, me, themselves and future generations. Environmental human rights defenders must be protected, and their strenuous efforts acknowledged, in particular the children and young people paving the way forward, who now face backlash for their efforts trying to better the world. <br /> <br /> Young people are calling on Governments to act on the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, which was recently adopted by the General Assembly. We need to act immediately if we want to ensure a clean, healthy and sustainable environment for children and the future generations to come. We are, simply speaking, running out of time. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impact on the education and social interaction of children and youth that we must address. <br /> The Icelandic government decided early on in the pandemic to not impose lockdowns on pre-schools and compulsory schools with the aim to minimize the disruption in children’s education and socialization in these hugely important formative years. <br /> <br /> However, the impact of the pandemic on children and youth’s lives and health is evident. Many lost their loved ones, providers, and caregivers in the pandemic. Increased numbers of reported cases show that children were more exposed to domestic violence during lockdowns. They must be provided with resources to recover from the trauma of the pandemic. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland promotes multi-agency and child-friendly approaches to child protective services. A new policy and action plan on a Child-Friendly Iceland was adopted last year. It aims to ensure a comprehensive implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, including through strengthened child participation, child impact assessments, child-friendly budgeting, increased collection of data, and education on children’s rights at all school levels and throughout society. <br /> <br /> Iceland has also undertaken an extensive revision of laws and policies on services for children, including a new Act on the Integration of Services in the Interest of Children’s Prosperity. We also plan to create an integral policy on matters concerning children, based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international obligations. <br /> <br /> We also have a child friendly agency in Iceland with a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to deal with cases of child abuse and providing appropriate support and treatment to children who fall victim to abuse. This model, called Barnahús or <br /> <br /> Children’s house, developed in Iceland for over twenty years has also been established in over twenty countries. <br /> Furthermore, Iceland has revised its children protection system to provide a comprehensive approach via multi-agency cooperation to appropriately respond to notifications and cases of child abuse.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland is firmly committed to end all violence against children. Iceland will continue to support UNICEF and UNFPA programmes to accelerate global actions to end child, early and forced marriages and female genital mutilation. It is imperative to empower girls all over the world, support and enable them to prosper, this includes ensuring sexual and reproductive health rights and services for youth, comprehensive sexuality education and to protect the right to bodily autonomy, privacy and self-determination. <br /> <br /> I thank you Mr. Chair.<br />

Oct 11, 2022Joint Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 11 October 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1519%20norway%201393special%20pc.pdf">THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S ONGOING AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE; INTENSIFIED, INDISCRIMINATE AND ASSYMETRICAL MILITARY ATTACKS ON UKRAINE’S CIVIL POPULATION. Delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council, Vienna, 11 October 2022</a></span>

Oct 11, 20221393 PC 11 October 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1393pc%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf"><br /> EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine: intensified, indiscriminate and asymmetrical military attacks on Ukraine’s civilian population</a></span></p>

Oct 10, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine New York - United Nations

<p>Delivered by H.E. Mr. Andrejs Pildegovičs, Permanent Representative of Latvia</p> <p> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: <br /> Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my <br /> own country Latvia.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> <br /> February 24th this year, Russia launched its brutal full-scale invasion of <br /> Ukraine, in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter. By <br /> this war of aggression aided by Belarus, Russia has deliberately violated the <br /> fundamental right of all states to independence, sovereignty and territorial <br /> integrity. <br /> <br /> Russia’s military aggression and systematic violations of international <br /> humanitarian law and human rights, and atrocities committed against the <br /> people of Ukraine continue to cause grave human suffering in Ukraine as <br /> well as globally. <br /> <br /> Moreover, Russia has chosen further escalation. We resolutely condemn <br /> today´s barbaric missile attacks on residential areas, power stations, <br /> railways, trade centers and bridges in Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Dnipro and <br /> other Ukrainian cities launched by Russia. There is no military purpose <br /> there. The only goal of Russia’s deliberate attacks is to cause death and <br /> destruction to civilian people.<br /> <br /> With its military force, Russia has organised sham “referenda” as a pretext <br /> for a subsequent illegal attempt to annex four Ukrainian regions, Luhansk, <br /> Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, following the pattern of the attempted <br /> illegal annexation of Crimea, Ukraine, in 2014. <br /> <br /> We reiterate our unwavering support for Ukraine’s independence, <br /> sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized <br /> borders. The unlawful Russian attempts to change the status of the <br /> temporarily occupied Ukrainian regions have no legal validity. <br /> <br /> We will never recognize the so-called “results” and claimed consequences <br /> of these sham “referenda”. Russia’s faulted attempts to validate voting at <br /> gunpoint goes against the core principles of international law, as also <br /> reiterated by the Secretary-General on 29 September 2022. They are null <br /> and void and cannot produce any legal effect whatsoever. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a “legitimate” “referendum” amidst brutal warfare<br /> and widespread and systematic violations of international humanitarian law, <br /> human rights violations and abuses. <br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a valid annexation of a State’s territory by another <br /> State as a result of threats or direct use of force. In this respect, we recall <br /> that, under international law, all states are obliged to not recognize Russia’s <br /> attempted illegal annexation of Ukrainian territory. <br /> Colleagues,<br /> <br /> Russia’s unlawful war on Ukraine constitutes a direct attack on the rules-based international system and a threat to international peace and security. <br /> <br /> We will not accept this blatant violation of the core principles of the UN <br /> Charter and the suffering of millions in its wake. We will not accept Russia’s <br /> unlawful behaviour that jeopardizes international peace and security.<br /> <br /> We reject Russia’s brutality in the strongest possible terms and the <br /> international community will hold Russia accountable for its actions. There <br /> shall be no impunity. <br /> <br /> On Friday 30th September the Security Council Draft Resolution on the <br /> sham referenda failed to be adopted due to a single member, Russia, casting <br /> its veto. We deeply regret this. We do however acknowledge the Special <br /> Report of the Security Council on the use of the veto, which informs our <br /> discussions today.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Our stance is clear: A world without respect for sovereignty, territorial <br /> integrity and the rules-based international order cannot stand. Therefore<br /> <br /> We must firmly and collectively reject Russia’s sham referenda and illegal <br /> attempt to annex any part of Ukrainian territory;<br /> <br /> We must collectively continue to insist that Russia completely and <br /> unilaterally withdraw its troops from the territory of Ukraine within its <br /> internationally recognized borders. Russia must comply with the 16 March <br /> order of the ICJ, which is binding on the parties, and stop its aggression <br /> against Ukraine; <br /> We must uphold the core principles of international law and the UN <br /> Charter. <br /> <br /> And we must underline that Russia’s unacceptable threats on the use of <br /> nuclear weapons is in clear violation of the UN Charter and threatens <br /> international peace and security. <br /> <br /> Colleagues, <br /> <br /> We will continue to firmly stand with Ukraine and will continue to provide <br /> support to Ukraine for as long as it takes. In line with the UN Charter and <br /> international law, Ukraine has the inherent right to defend itself against <br /> Russia’s aggression, and to restore its sovereignty within its internationally <br /> recognized borders.<br /> <br /> We know what the annexation and occupation are. We have experienced it <br /> during and after the Second World War. Therefore, we must do everything <br /> possible to defend the UN Charter. <br /> <br /> The Nordic and Baltic countries will therefore vote in favor of this<br /> resolution and call on Member States to do the same.<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. President</p>

Oct 10, 2022UNESCO: National Statement of Iceland at 215th session of the Executive BoardParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>National Statement of Iceland – Plenary debate (Items 4, 5 &amp; 19) of the 215th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, October 2022&nbsp;</em><br /> </span><strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ms Auðbjörg Halldórsdóttir</strong></p> <p>Ms Chairperson of the Executive Board, Ms Director-General,&nbsp;<br /> Mr President of the General Conference,&nbsp;<br /> Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,&nbsp;</p> <p>As I take the floor for the first time, I would like to thank colleagues for the warm welcome that I have received in the past weeks since I took over as Iceland’s Permanent Delegate to UNESCO. I look forward to working with you all and being an active member of the UNESCO family.&nbsp;</p> <p>At this board’s session we are following up on numerous important decisions taken by the Executive Board at previous sessions, including those on the <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382685">situation in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea</a>&nbsp;in Ukraine and on <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382684">UNESCO's actions and emergency assistance programme for Ukraine</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p>The unlawful and brutal full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine continues. It has brought death and destruction to countless Ukrainians and has had a devastating impact on the country within all fields of UNESCO’s mandate and has driven up energy prices and created food shortages globally.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear colleagues,&nbsp;<br /> The rules based international order – the respect for international law, territorial integrity and human rights – is fundamental to our peaceful co-existence. This is especially important for the smaller countries of the world, like Iceland. It is in all of our interest to uphold our common principles and values and the respect for international law. We stand united with Ukraine. We cannot afford to stand silently by.&nbsp;</p> <p>The world continues to face natural disasters linked to the climate crisis. We see the devastating effects around the globe, whether in the recent flooding in Pakistan; droughts in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel; or hurricanes in Japan and North and Central America. UNESCO’s work is needed in fighting climate change by strengthening cooperation in education and science.&nbsp;</p> <p>The right to education is an indispensable human right, also for the exercise of other human rights. In Afghanistan, women and girls have been deprived of the right to seek education, with devastating consequences for them, their families and their country’s future. We, the member states of UNESCO, must stay firmly behind UNESCO's actions in support of Afghans. Iceland has presented amendments, prepared by the Group of Friends on Afghanistan and the Afghan Permanent Delegation, on the draft decision on <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382631">item 5.I.G</a>. We welcome the strong co-sponsorship so far and call on all delegations to join as co-sponsors in support of education in the country.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear colleagues,&nbsp;<br /> In the coming two weeks we need to work to further strengthen the significant role that UNESCO plays within the UN system. I would like to use this opportunity to thank the IOS and all the secretariat’s staff for excellent reports and your hard work in preparation for the board meeting.&nbsp;</p> <p>We have received the first <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382589_eng">C/5 implementation report</a>&nbsp;in its current form, which provides us with a good overview of the organization’s work, including its leading role in important projects across sectors.&nbsp;</p> <p>It also highlights how the implementation of UNESCO’s Programme and Budget has been affected by global events, most prominently Russia’s invasion in Ukraine, climate change, and the aftermath of Covid-19.&nbsp;</p> <p>The report gives a good overview of the financial situation and presents main challenges, including the issue of the organization’s financial sustainability and long-term funding needs.&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome an increase in resource mobilisation while also noting the need to reduce dependency of programmes on earmarked voluntary contributions.&nbsp;</p> <p>We will furthermore discuss the <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382474">proposal by the Director-General</a>&nbsp;to the Draft Programme and Budget for 2024-2025. We are aware that the organisation predicts a steep rise in both staff and non-staff cost in the current biennium and that the secretariat is looking at cost-cutting measures. This is a time to prioritize UNESCO’s resources, while allowing the organization to continue working in the direction set out in the C/4 Medium-Term Strategy.&nbsp;</p> <p>Excellencies,&nbsp;<br /> Human rights related to freedom of expression are an important pillar of UNESCO’s work. Societies become more resilient with a well-informed public and critical thinking. We need to continue supporting freedom of expression in all its forms.&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is also a strong supporter of the Global Priority Gender Equality. The world becomes a better place when everyone can make the most of their lives, and this needs to apply to people of all genders. We would like to encourage the Director-General and the Secretariat to continue providing a safe working environment were LGBTQI+ people have equal opportunities and do not face discrimination.&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear friends,&nbsp;<br /> Let us use this session of the Executive Board to advance the ideals of UNESCO by working together towards our common goal.&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 06, 2022Sixth Committee General Debate UNGA77New York - United Nations

<p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>It should come as a no surprise that Nordic countries are strong supporters of the rule of law, both at national and international levels. Democracy and human rights are central elements of the Rule of law, which is a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, including the State itself, are accountable to the same laws that are equally enforced and independently adjudicated. Rule of law constitutes the ground upon which peace and prosperity can be built and maintained, both within and between States. Importantly, the rule of law involves respect for international law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>The Report “Our Common Agenda” of the Secretary-General has much to offer to our work for the rule of law. We agree that the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law remain timeless, universal and an indispensable foundation for a more peaceful, prosperous and just world. The Report further tells us that international law, in particular international human rights law, underpins approximately 90 per cent of the Sustainable Development Goals. This piece of information testifies to the importance of the rule of law for the human progress. The Report also contains a new vision for the rule of law. We fully support this ambition and agree with the assertion that justice is an essential dimension of the social contract. We also welcome the focus in the report on gender equality which sheds a light on how gender discriminating laws are still a problem in many parts of the world, including in conflicts. A topic and challenge very close to the hearts of all Nordic States.</p> <p>We wish to thank the Secretary-General for his annual report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities” that underlines the importance of transitional justice and anti-corruption. We cannot overemphasize the importance of these themes.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>During the global COVID-19 pandemic we have seen civil liberties curtailed to protect public health. Certain limitations in the enjoyment of freedoms may be justified if provided by law and necessary in a democratic society in the interest of <em>inter alia</em> protection of health, but never if the rules are applied arbitrarily. Furthermore, we have seen some unacceptable limitations of rights, safeguarded in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, under the cover of COVID-19 restrictions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There is a concerning number of reported cases, where political pressure is put on judges - and the pandemic seems to have added to this pressure. Rule of law requires respect for the impartiality of the judiciary. When laws are promulgated, it is for the independent judiciary to apply them impartially and in accordance with principles of justice without the risk of being subject to undue pressure due to unpopular verdicts. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Rule of law is also the foundation for peace and orderly processes for solving disputes at the international stage. For instance, the prohibition in the UN Charter on the use of force is a fundamental norm of international law that must be observed consistently by all members of the UN, including members of the UN Security Council. Action in violation of the UN Charter, such as Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, cannot be accepted and must have consequences. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>The Nordic countries are staunch supporters of the rule of law. In spite of the burden of the pandemic felt by the entire globe, we must stand firm on the core principles of modern democracies. In times of emergency, the rule of law must not be weighed against other societal interests. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Lastly, we are delighted to inform you that Denmark has presented itself as a Nordic candidate for a seat at United Nations Security Council in 2025-2026, and in this specific context, will among many issues work for a world in which respect for rule of law constitutes a cornerstone of international life.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 06, 2022Third Committee General Debate UNGA77New York - United Nations

<p>Thank you, Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor this session, allow me to begin by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election. We look forward to work under your stewardship and to make this first fully in-person session in three years a successful one.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The protection and promotion of human rights is a cornerstone of Iceland’s foreign policy. Human rights are universal and should be protected regardless of who we are, where we come from, what we believe in or whom we love. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Sadly, women have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Amidst restrictions and community lockdowns, more cases of gender-based violence were documented than ever before. Therefore, it is our joint responsibility, as we begin to recover from the effects of the pandemic, to ensure that the negative social and economic consequences of the past two and half years will not undermine our achievements on gender equality in the long run. Iceland is one of the leaders of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Gender-Based Violence and will continue to contribute to this important initiative. Gender equality will also be one of Iceland’s main priorities during our upcoming chairmanship in the Council of Europe. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Effects of the pandemic should not act as an excuse but be an encouragement in our pursuit of gender equality. As we recover as societies, we should regain lost ground in the fight for equality, or else we risk falling even further behind on our commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is committed to defending reproductive freedom as part of women’s human rights. We are deeply concerned to see established international norms and standards continuously being challenged, even the ones that have been collectively agreed as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. We are particularly concerned with attempts to overturn the discourse on bodily autonomy, comprehensive sexuality education [CSE] and sexual and reproductive health and rights [SRHR]. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The fulfilment of sexual and reproductive health and rights entails that we ensure access for all women and girls to the full range of sexual and reproductive health services. To do that, they must be aware of, and understand, their ability to realize their reproductive rights – hence the importance of comprehensive sexuality education. They must also be able to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters relating to their sexuality. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year, this Committee will consider resolutions related to the harmful practices of child, early and forced marriages and female genital mutilations, as well as ending fistula and trafficking in women and girls. We should all be addressing these important topics to keep up with the 2030 Agenda – and we hope the Committee will be ambitious in its endeavor.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is very difficult to speak on women’s human rights without mentioning the women and girls currently affected by war and conflict, including in Afghanistan, where women are facing one of the worst cases of deterioration of their rights. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The representatives of all UN Member States in this room may disagree on many things, including when it comes to women’s rights, but none deny young women the right to a secondary education like in today’s Afghanistan where young women and girls risk their lives for the right to education. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Equality is not only a principled agenda. To believe everyone should enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity, is also a practical one. Discrimination comes at a cost to society; both human and economic. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and truly “Leave No One Behind”, we must guarantee non-discrimination and equality of all. That includes men, women and anyone identifying as neither. In all our diversity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 06, 20221392 PC 6 October 2022 (Ukraine, Armenia and Azerbaijan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1456%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201392pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, including illegal attempts to legalize the occupation of the eastern Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1392pc%20eu%20on%20latest%20developments%20armenia%20-%20azerbaijan%20en.pdf">STATEMENT BY THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE 1392nd MEETING OF THE OSCE PERMANENT COUNCIL</a></span></p> <p><span></span></p>

Oct 05, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic Statement - Interactive dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South SudanStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51<sup>st</sup> Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses and human suffering remain pervasive in South Sudan. Extrajudicial, summary and arbitrary executions, sexual and gender-based violence are sadly only some of the ongoing violations and abuses. These must stop. </p> <p>We urge the Government – that has the primary responsibility to protect its population – to take long-awaited steps to improve the security situation in the country. This must include investigating and holding those responsible of human rights violations and abuses to account.</p> <p>With the recent two-year extension of the Peace Agreement and the Government’s own Roadmap, we call for a renewed push for the implementation of Chapter V on transitional justice. The technical assistance provided by the Office of the High Commissioner is fundamental to ensure this. Building capacity in national courts to investigate and prosecute alleged crimes is imperative. </p> <p>The support of the Office of the High Commissioner can only translate to progress with the full cooperation of the Government. We urge the Government to make use of the support provided, to take active measures to reduce the level of violence and ensure that those responsible are held to account.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

Oct 05, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic statement - Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the PhilippinesStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51<sup>st</sup> session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Philippines</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 October</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, <em>Mr. President</em>.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome the report and thank the <em>Acting High Commissioner</em> and the Resident Coordinator for their updates.</p> <p>Resolution 45/33 importantly requested technical assistance and capacity building through the implementation of a multi-year UN Joint Programme in the Philippines. We are pleased that the Programme is based on this request of the Council with corresponding focus areas. </p> <p>We express concern over the lack of progress made on the accountability agenda. This is a key component of the program and justice is needed, both for the victims of human rights violations and to prevent new ones from occurring. In addition, we would like to highlight the importance of broad civil society participation across all components of the Programme. </p> <p>We believe the Programme, if implemented to the letter, is an important tool in institutionalizing human rights in law enforcement. </p> <p>The Programme has generated some important outputs over the past fourteen months. Now we need to see the outcomes. Anything less than genuine intentions of all stakeholders to use the Programme to improve the human rights situation in the Philippines will constitute a failure. </p> <p>We look forward to the Government and the Resident Coordinator continuing to keep the Council abreast of the implementation of the Programme at future sessions.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br />

Oct 05, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in SomaliaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 51<sup>st</sup> Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia<br /> </strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 October 2022<br /> Nordic-Baltic Statement</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We welcome the successful completion of the electoral process and peaceful transition of power in Somalia. However, many serious challenges remain, including with regard to human rights.&nbsp; </p> <p>We are deeply concerned with the increasing number of internally displaced persons due to drought and conflict. People on the move, particularly women, girls and children, are especially vulnerable to human rights violations and abuses, not least sexual and gender-based violence. </p> <p>We remain seriously concerned about the increase in violence against women and girls and encourage the Government of Somalia to adopt and implement sexual offenses legislation in line with international standards. It is key that women are supported and perpetrators held to account. In this regard, we reiterate our call on the Government of Somalia to ratify CEDAW. </p> <p>Lastly, we underscore the importance of adopting a constitution in line with Somalia’s human rights obligations and ensure that the human rights of all Somalis are respected, protected and fulfilled. </p> <p><em>Ms. Dyfan; how can we best support you in your mandate? </em></p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br />

Oct 05, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the PhilippinesStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 51<sup>st</sup> Session </strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Philippines</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 October</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr President. </p> <p>We would like to express our deep appreciation for the invaluable work of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator together with the Government to achieve a first of its kind framework in the UN Joint Programme.</p> <p>As Iceland had been a vocal critic of the Philippine’s human rights record it is important that the Joint Programme addresses the issues raised in the previous High Commissioner’s report and resolution 45/33 jointly submitted by the Philippines and Iceland. </p> <p>The briefing today underlines that important steps and progress have been made since the Programme came into effect, as well as further steps that we trust will be taken to fully implement the Joint Programme. </p> <p>We emphasize the importance of its <span style="text-decoration: underline;">full</span> implementation and particularly note the recommendations made by the Office of the High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator in this regard. We encourage the Government to take them onboard. </p> <p>We particularly welcome the recommendation for OHCHR to produce a follow-up report to evaluate the impact of the Programme and look forward to the Government and Resident Coordinator continuing to keep the Council up to date on the Programme’s implementation.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br />

Oct 05, 20221024 FSC 5 October 2022 (On Explosive Remnants of War)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1024fsc%20eu%20on%20explosive%20remnants%20of%20war.pdf">STATEMENT BY THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE 1024th PLENARY MEETING OF THE OSCE FORUM FOR SECURITY CO-OPERATION, 5 OCTOBER 2022.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Oct 04, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on UkraineStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51<sup>st</sup> Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10 Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its unwavering commitment to the independence, sovereignty and respect for the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms Putin’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzia regions of Ukraine. The annexation is a fundamental violation of the Principles of the UN Charter and international law.</p> <p>Relately, we are sickened by Russia´s systematic use of filtration camps which are integral to Russia´s annexation and “Russification”. </p> <p>We continue to witness grave violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights in Ukraine. Russia´s disregard for human lives is harrowing, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by Ukrainian armed forces. </p> <p>We welcome the launch of the Fact-Finding Mission regarding the 29 July incident at Olenivka and look forward to the report to the Secretary General. </p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the severe repercussions of Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine on global food security, which particularly affects developing countries and persons in vulnerable situations.&nbsp; </p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

Oct 04, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic statement - Enhanched ID on report of HC and experts on the Democratic Republic of CongoStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51<sup>st</sup> Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10 Enhanched ID on report of HC and experts on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Acting High Commissioner, [for your report] and to the Team of International Experts for their final report. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The increase in ethnic tensions, attacks against civilians and other human rights violations and abuses in eastern DRC is of serious concern. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains. The volatile security situation and the challenges regarding good governance constitute major obstacles to legal proceedings. We also note the dependence on military courts and the limited judicial accessibility outside of urban areas. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note the verdict regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp. It is of utmost importance that the upcoming appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation to shed full light on these heinous crimes, which is conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains important and enjoys our full support.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Acting High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences of the state of siege and the following extensive use of military courts rather than civilian courts? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br />

Oct 04, 2022Second Committee General Debate UNGA77New York - United Nations

<p>Thank you Madam/Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We join our colleagues in congratulating you, Ambassador Stoeva of Bulgaria, on your election as Chair of the Second Committee, and thank Ambassador Frazier and the outgoing Bureau for their excellent work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian aggression and the war in Ukraine, and its global ramifications, the dire impacts of climate change and consequences of COVID19 are reversing the delicate progress made these last few decades. It is evident that we need an effective multilateral system - now more than ever. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland was pleased to co-facilitate this year’s Financing for Development Outcome Document, where member states strived to meet the moment and collectively move the needle on specific issues that affect some of the most vulnerable countries and people. Regrettably, the global economic outlook is darkening even further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The significance of the Second Committee against the backdrop of the finance, food, energy, and cost-of-living crises is clear. It is also clear that we need to increase our focus and be more strategic in our deliberations this committee season. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Within the multilateral system, Iceland has historically focused on gender equality, renewable energy, oceans and land restoration. All four elements are SDG accelerators and key to achieving Agenda 2030 in time.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. Chair</p> <p>Human rights and gender equality lay the foundation for sustainable development.</p> <p>However, as presented in the Secretary General’s report on <em>Women in development, </em>we need to correct course to achieve SDG5 in time. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Gender gaps in terms of poverty, food security and labor force participation remain unacceptably high. A concerted effort in terms of policies and investments in quality social services is needed. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Investing in the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls has a direct impact on labor force participation and gender equality more broadly. More attention needs to be directed towards addressing the disproportionate share of unpaid care and domestic work born by women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is also a strongly committed co-leader of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Gender-Based Violence. The work of this action coalition becomes even more important in the context of increased rates of gender-based violence during the pandemic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. Chair</p> <p>Iceland was proud to take on a role as a Global Champion for Just and Inclusive Energy Transition and aims to show leadership and has set itself the ambitious target of carbon neutrality and full energy conversion no later than 2040, which would make us the first state to be independent of fossil fuels.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have also stepped up our climate finance, including through a focus on the transition to sustainable energy and on a balanced approach to mitigation and adaptation. With energy insecurity increasing, we need to accelerate progress towards universal energy access and a decarbonized, climate-resilient energy system.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A healthy ocean is critical to the planet and its people, including as a source of food. The solution to the current food crisis is multi-faceted, but oceans play a key part. Iceland is mindful of the fact that close to 3 billion people rely on nutrition from the ocean and inland waters - one way or another.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland assumed a leading role in the Aquatic-Blue Food Coalition, which was formed at the UN Food Systems Summit a year ago. We have witnessed the need to advocate for the role of food from the ocean in food systems transformation to sustainably feed a growing population, and Iceland welcomes the inroads made at the UN Lisbon Conference in June. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also applaud improvements made in the implementation of instruments to combat illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing. Eliminating IUU fishing is pro-poor, pro-nutrition, and pro-nature. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Degraded land is the root cause of many pressing societal challenges we are facing today. On the other hand, land restoration offers multiple cross-cutting solutions to these challenges and is key to enhanced food security, water, biodiversity, reduced climate emissions, more social stability and, ultimately, sustainable development. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is important to bear in mind that some of the most effective solutions to global issues are low cost, simple and nature-based, like land restoration. Here, Iceland is pleased to co-chair, along with Namibia, the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>On a more hopeful note, Madam/Mr. President, I believe we have the solutions to the world’s problems in front of us. What we now need is the political commitment to implement them fully. You can count on Iceland to play its part. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 29, 20221391 Reinforced PC 29 September 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1397%20eu%201391%20reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement delivered by EEAS Managing Director for Russia, Eastern partnership, Central Asia, Regional cooperation and OSCE<br /> Mr. Michael Siebert</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Sep 29, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Illegal Attempts to Legalize Occupation of the Eastern Ukraine, 29 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1540%20iceland%201391reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement by Thorbjörn Jónsson, Special Envoy for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, MFA Iceland. 1391st Reinforced Permanent Council, 29 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine: Illegal attempts to legalize occupation of the eastern Ukraine</a></span>

Sep 28, 2022Joint Statement on Women, Peace and Security, 28 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0326%20joint%20stat%20on%20women,%20peace%20and%20security%201023fsc.pdf">Joint Statement on Women, Peace and Security. “Full, equal and meaningful participation of women demystified.” Delivered by Ambassador Eglantina Gjermeni, Permanent Representative of Albania to the OSCE, at the Forum for Security Co-operation, 28 September 2022</a><br /> <br /> </span>

Sep 26, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention - General DebateStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: General Debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland remains gravely concerned about steps <strong>Russia</strong> has taken to further restrict fundamental freedoms inside Russia since its invasion of Ukraine. We urge Russia to respect freedoms of opinion, expression and peaceful assembly, and welcome steps underway to bring the human rights situation inside Russia to Council’s attention.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>In <strong>Ethiopia,</strong> we are alarmed by reports of extrajudicial killings, sexual and gender based violence and starvation, as a method of warfare. We urge all parties to immediately cease&nbsp; hostilities, and take steps towards reachin<em>g</em> a political solution. Redress for past violations and abuses, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, must be ensured.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by accounts of systematic human rights violations and abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities in <strong>China </strong>that may amount to crimes against humanity, including mass arbitrary detention, cultural and religious persecution, forced labor and sterilization. Accountability must be ensured.</p> <p>In <strong>Iran</strong>, we condemn the violent enforcement of the discriminatory compulsory veiling law. We urge the authorities to ensure that fundamental human rights of its citizens, including those of women and girls, are respected and that those under any form of detention are not subject to any form of mistreatment. Violence directed against peaceful protesters and human rights defenders must stop.</p> <p>In <strong>Egypt</strong>, we remain concerned about widespread and systematic violations and abuses of human rights, including freedom of opinion and expression and freedom of assembly and association.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>In <strong>Myanmar</strong>, we deplore the relentless attacks on children and call for an immediate end to all forms of violence, including sexual and gender based violence, mass killings, torture, airstrikes and arson. Ensuring accountability for past and ongoing international crimes is vital.</p> <p>Finally, Iceland raised its concerns about the human rights situation in Belarus and Ukraine stemming from Russia’s aggression elsewhere under item 4.</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Sep 26, 2022Statement at the Warsaw Human Dimension Conference, 26 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1541%20opening%20sess,%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Warsaw Human Dimension Conference. 26 September 2022. Opening Session</a>.</span>

Sep 23, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in BelarusStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the acting High Commissioner for her oral update. </p> <p>The Belarusian authorities continue to seriously infringe on the fundamental rights of their own people. The relentless attack on civil society and independent voices, and the widespread use of disinformation is appalling. Today, over one thousand three hundred political prisoners remain detained in Belarus. Moreover, the repression by the Belarusian regime of persons belonging to minorities, such as the Polish minority, is gravely concerning. </p> <p>Despite this grave situation, Belarusian activists continue to show great courage in their fight for the public’s enjoyment of their fundamental human rights. The recent harsh sentencing of Belarusian journalist Katsiaryna Andreyeva and Belarusian activists Maria (Marfa) Rabkova and Andrey Chapiuk are a stark reminder of the risks they take.</p> <p>Mr President. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. We request an immediate and unconditional release of political prisoners and other arbitrarily detained persons. The rights of persons belonging to minorities likewise need to be respected, including their right to foster their ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious identity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The international community must send a strong message that we stand united for a democratic Belarus. Iceland certainly does so.</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br />

Sep 23, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggressionStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine for the oral update. </p> <p>We continue to witness systematic violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights law by Russia in Ukraine. Russia´s complete disregard for human lives is appalling, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by the Ukrainian armed forces. </p> <p>Evidence of filtration camps in Russian occupied territory in Ukraine are extremely disturbing and bring back painful memories of Europe´s past. Reports of forced transfers of unaccompanied Ukrainian children to Russia are likewise chilling. These cannot and will not be tolerated.</p> <p>Along with the immediate damage and destruction, where civilians and civilian infrastructure, are the primary victims, Russia’s war will have devastating long-term consequences on the Ukrainian population, not least young people and future generations. Scars caused by war take long to heal.</p> <p>Mr President. </p> <p>Iceland strongly condemns Russia´s plans for "referendums". They are a clear violation of international law and their outcomes can never be respected. </p> <p>We once again call on Russia to respect international humanitarian law and human rights law. </p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br />

Sep 22, 20221390 PC 22 September 2022 (Ukraine, Moskow Mechanism, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1327%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201390pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1328%20eu%20reply%203pr%20cio%20on%20tolerance%201390pc%20en.pdf">EU&nbsp;</a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1328%20eu%20reply%203pr%20cio%20on%20tolerance%201390pc%20en.pdf">Statement in response to the three Personal Representatives of the Chairperson-in-Office on tolerance and non-discrimination</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1331%20eu%20on%20moscow%20mechanism%201390pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Moscow Mechanism invoked by 38 OSCE participating States in relation to particularly serious threats to the fulfilment of the provisions of the OSCE Human Dimension by the Russian Federation</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1333%20eu%20on%20kyrgyzstan-tajikistan%20border%201390pc.pdf">EU Statement on the latest border clashes between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and the ceasefire</a><br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Sep 22, 2022Joint Nordic statement on the Moscow Mechanism report on Russia’s legal and administrative practice in light of its OSCE Human Dimension commitmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4d98bda5-5383-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Joint Nordic statement on<br /> the Moscow Mechanism report on Russia’s legal and administrative practice in<br /> light of its OSCE Human Dimension commitments</a></span>

Sep 22, 2022Statement on Russia's Legal and Administrative Practice in light of its OSCE Human Dimension CommitmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=29062bf1-5382-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">ON THE REPORT [UNDER THE MOSCOW MECHANISM]<br /> ON RUSSIA’S LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE<br /> IN LIGHT OF ITS OSCE HUMAN DIMENSION COMMITMENTS</a></span>

Sep 22, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 22 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=93be3162-5380-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1390th Permanent Council, 22 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>

Sep 22, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 22 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1302%20iceland%20on%20ukraine%201390pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1390th Permanent Council, 22 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a>.</span>

Sep 15, 20221389 PC 15 September 2022 (Ukraine, Belarus)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1293%20eu%201389pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1294%20eu%20on%20sentencing%20political%20prisoners%201389pc.pdf">EU Statement on the sentencing of political prisoners in Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Sep 14, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic Statement - D with SR on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitationStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 3: ID with SR on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>14 September 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We firmly belief that safe drinking water and sanitation is not only a human right; it is also central to living a life in dignity. </p> <p>Lack of access to quality water and sanitation disproportionately affects women and girls; and indigenous women and girls are no exception. Discriminatory norms and structures, gender stereotypes, and stigma and taboos related to menstruation and child birth seriously affect the realization of the right to water and sanitation. The multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that indigenous women and girls face need to be taken into account. </p> <p>With growing global water scarcity and contamination, indigenous women and girls are increasingly forced to walk longer distances to fetch water. With this, the risk of sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination and exploitation and lack of autonomy increases.</p> <p>Despite indigenous women’ and girls’ irrefutable live-saving water role, they remain under-represented in consultative processes and decision-making about water management. The vast majority of water-related laws and programmes fail to include their knowledge. Essentially, their effective participation is not guaranteed. This must change. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what more can be done to guarantee indigenous women’s and girls’ seat at the table? </p> <br />

Sep 13, 202251st Session of the Human Rights Council: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG - General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral UpdateStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<em><br /> 51st session</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</em><br /> General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the Acting High Commissioner for her oral update.</p> <p>We would like to raise concerns of the sharply deteriorating human rights situation in the <strong>Russian Federation</strong> after its war of aggression against Ukraine. The persecution of human rights defenders, silencing of journalists, the ban against independent media and peaceful protests, and the attack against civil society is alarming. </p> <p>Iceland also strongly condemns Russia’s expansion and harsh enforcement of its “foreign agents’ law” which is systematically used to silence dissenting and opposition voices. Formal scrutiny of the human rights situation in Russia is urgently needed.<s><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></s></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>In <strong>Afghanistan</strong>, we remain greatly alarmed by the sharp deterioration of human rights, in particular women and girls, and ethnic and religious minorities. We reiterate our call on Taliban to respect women’s and girls’ rights and accept diversity and different views. The Taliban must close the gap between their words and their deeds, as they continue to be judged by the latter.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We thank the OHCHR for the assessment report of human rights concerns in <strong>China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region </strong>which is sound, and its credibility cannot be refuted. </p> <p>Iceland is gravely concerned by accounts of systematic, widespread, and targeted human rights violations and abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities that may amount to crimes against humanity. Accountability must be ensured. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement the report’s recommendations. </p>

Sep 13, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at the UN Women Executive Board, second regular sessionNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Women Executive Board – Second Regular Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Opening Segment</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, Madam Executive Director, colleagues, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Congratulations to Ambassador Muhith on his appointment as President of the UN-Women Executive Board. We look forward to working with you on advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. We align ourselves with the joint statement on the structured dialogue on financing, to be delivered by Switzerland. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First and foremost, the Nordics would like to emphasize the importance of adequate, flexible, and predictable funding for UN-Women to fully execute its triple mandate. We share your concerns, Madam Executive Director, on the balance between core and non-core funding. While we applaud last year’s record high revenues, it is indeed alarming that regular resources grew by less than 11% between 2018 and 2021 compared to a 62% growth in other resources. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Multiple crises in 2021 have derailed progress in various areas of sustainable development. During times of heightened and complex crises, regular and flexible other resources are increasingly important as it enables a rapid and agile response. This was exemplified through UN-Women’s recent response to Taliban’s takeover of power in Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine. This includes the scaled-up provision of services for women, by women, in Afghanistan and UN-Women’s support to women’s civil society organizations in Ukraine. We also applaud UN-Women’s collaboration with UN sister entities to ensure gender-responsive humanitarian action. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We appreciate your emphasis on implementing the UN-Women 2.0 vision, including placing UN-Women at the heart of the UN system and pivoting more to the field. We take note of your comment that substantially increased resources will be made available to strengthen capacity in the field. Does UN-Women have a concrete plan for where these resources will be directed to in terms of UN-Women’s triple mandate in the field, i.e. normative, coordination or operational activities? </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow us to again highlight the importance of risk management, audit and oversight for UN-Women and all UN entities. We look forward to discussing this further under the assessment of the independent evaluation and audit services agenda item but would nevertheless like to take this opportunity to call for continuous improvement and strengthening for all parties involved. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, with UNGA High-Level Week upon us, and the Transforming Education Summit, we would be remiss if we did not highlight the importance of gender equality for progress on quality education. Girls’ education is under threat globally due to COVID-19 interruptions. And in Afghanistan specifically, the only country in the world where girls are banned from going to high school. We urge UN-Women to continue advocating for gender transformative approaches in education. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You and your staff continue to have the full support of the Nordic countries. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Sep 13, 20221388 PC 13 September 2022 (Armenia and Azerbaijan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6880ae75-539a-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">On the situation between Armenia and Azerbaijan</a></span>

Sep 09, 2022Statement at Concluding Meeting of the Economic and Environmental ForumVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8781b2f1-537f-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. Concluding Meeting of the Economic and Environmental Forum, Prague 9 September 2022.</a></span>

Sep 09, 2022Statement at Concluding Meeting of the Economic and Environmental Forum, Prague, 9 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eefdel0070%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. Concluding Meeting of the Economic and Environmental Forum, Prague 9 September 2022.</a></span>

Sep 07, 2022Statement at the Meeting of the Forum for Security Co-Operation, 7 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0281%20iceland%201020fsc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1020 Meeting of the Forum for Security Co-Operation, 7 September 2022.</a></span>

Sep 02, 2022Joint statement at OSCE Permanent Council; Fourteen years since the full-scale military aggression against Georgia by the Russian FederationVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d3f0b687-5397-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Joint statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia<br /> Current Issue – Fourteen years since the full-scale military aggression against Georgia by the Russian Federation<br /> The 1387th meeting of the</a></span>

Sep 02, 2022Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia 2 September 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1221%20joint%20statement%201387pc.pdf"> Fourteen years since the full-scale military aggression against Georgia by the Russian Federation. The 1387th meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council Vienna, 02.09.2022</a>.</span>

Sep 01, 20221387 PC 1 September 2022 (North Macedonia, Ukraine, Belarus, Trafficking)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=50027744-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement in response to the address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia, Bujar Osmani</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=849e6f12-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9c6434d9-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727"><span>EU Statement on the Second anniversary of the fraudulent presidential elections in Belarus</span><span></span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b0fd1d31-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances</a></span><span></span></p>

Sep 01, 2022Statement on the Priorities of the Incoming Chairmanship 2023, North MacedoniaVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=980471a6-537e-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement&nbsp; by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1387th Permanent Council Meeting, 1 September 2022. The Presentation of priorities of the Incoming Chairmanship 2023 – North Macedonia.</a></span>

Aug 24, 2022Joint Statement on Six Months of Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion Of UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on Six Months of Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion Of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>August 24, 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>The following is a joint statement by Andorra, Albania, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Korea, Romania, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine, the Federated States of Micronesia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.</em></p> <p>Today marks six months since the beginning of Russia’s unprovoked, full-scale, and illegal invasion of Ukraine. We recall the UN General Assembly’s resounding conclusions that the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine is a violation of the UN Charter that impacts not only the people of Ukraine, but millions of people around the world.&nbsp; We deplore the Russian Federation’s failure to implement UN General Assembly resolutions A/ES/11-1 of 2 March 2022 and A/ES/11-2 of 24 March 2022 as well as its failure to comply with the legally binding order by the International Court of Justice of 16 March 2022 in particular its failure to immediately cease&nbsp;its use of force against Ukraine.</p> <p>All States have an obligation under Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State and to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.&nbsp; No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as lawful.&nbsp; We call upon the Russian Federation to stop its total disregard for its obligations under international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, international humanitarian law and international human rights law.&nbsp;</p> <p>Today, we reaffirm our solidarity with the people of Ukraine, pay tribute to all those who have sacrificed their lives for the independence of Ukraine and express our deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims of the ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms sustained missile strikes by the Russian Armed Forces on the territory of Ukraine, which have repeatedly hit residential areas and civilian infrastructure, resulting in harms to, displacement and death of thousands of civilians during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>We remain committed to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters.&nbsp; Today, once again, we reiterate our demand for the immediate cessation of hostilities by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, of all attacks directed against civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the full, immediate and unconditional withdrawal of the Russian forces and military equipment from the territory of Ukraine.</p>

Aug 24, 20221386 Special PC 24 August 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=de32eeb5-5398-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></p>

Aug 09, 20221385 PC 9 August 2022 (Ukraine, Armenia and Azerbaijan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=55cb026d-5398-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=7aa1deca-5398-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">On the situation between Armenia and Azerbaijan</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Aug 02, 2022Statement at the 10th NPT Review Conference New York - United Nations

<span> </span> <p class="paragraph"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Statement by H.E. Thordur Aegir Oskarsson</span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="eop" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Ambassador for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation</span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"></span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">General Assembly 76</span></strong></span><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><sup><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">th</span></sup></strong></span><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"> session, 2 August 2022</span></strong></span><span class="eop"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="eop"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #1f497d;"><strong></strong></span><strong></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"><sup><span><strong></strong> </span></sup>10<span class="normaltextrun"><strong><sup><span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">th</span></sup></strong></span><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"> </span></strong></span>NPT Review Conference </span></strong></span><span class="eop"><strong></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Sincere congratulations to you, Ambassador Zlauvinen, on taking formally the helm as the President of the 10<sup>th</sup> Review Conference for the Non-Proliferation Treaty.&nbsp; I wish you and your team every success in leading this important and challenging conference to a successful conclusion and assure you of Iceland´s strong support.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland has aligned itself with the statement delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries.&nbsp;&nbsp; I will now make few remarks in my national capacity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is strongly committed to work towards the objective of eliminating nuclear weapons and the Non-Proliferation Treaty is the cornerstone of our policy on nuclear disarmament.&nbsp; Any weakening of this important treaty is unacceptable and must be prevented.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The success of the NPT so far has been achieved through hard work.&nbsp; In the challenging security environment, we are now facing, with heightening tensions and increasing threat from nuclear proliferation, even stronger effort is required.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is tragic that a member state, the Russian Federation, has undertaken a totally unprovoked and unjustifiable military action against Ukraine, another member state of this Treaty.&nbsp; This gross violation of international law and the UN Charter by the Russian Federation, undermining international peace and security, is utterly condemnable.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland stands in absolute solidarity with Ukraine in its fight defending their people and its territorial integrity<em>.</em></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is a matter of urgency that we reconfirm our commitment to the NPT and match words with deeds when it comes to living up to Article VI on nuclear disarmament, a special responsibility for the nuclear weapons states.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This urgency is seriously amplified by the threats of the Russian Federation to resort to nuclear weapons in its senseless war against Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is an understatement to say that we are meeting at a critical juncture, now when some of the key agreements that have underpinned decades of global disarmament efforts are seriously tested and undermined by non-compliance and rapidly growing security challenges.&nbsp; This must change.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The message from the Reykjavik Summit of the nuclear powers in 1986, “nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought” is as valid as ever.&nbsp; Let us truly make an effort to rekindle that spirit.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The most imminent, and regrettably, growing<em> </em>threat to the non-proliferation regime and global security is the rogue behaviour of the DPRK, which can only be solved by its return to compliance to its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland supports the efforts on reviving the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with the return of the United States.&nbsp; This important contribution to the rule-based non-proliferation regime is at risk and Iran´s failure to fully cooperate with the IAEA on its safeguards obligations is unacceptable<s>.</s></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland welcomed the extension of the New Start Treaty by the United States and Russia, an important contribution to global security. Now distrust reigns and the future prospects of nuclear disarmament are bleak. But recent statements of the leaders of the United States and Russia offer a glimmer of hope. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Present deterioration in the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation should, however, not discourage us from strengthening critical supporting instruments; in particular the successful Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which success would be carved in stone with joining and ratification of all Annex II states.&nbsp; To begin negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty would be another factor in underpinning the existing non- proliferation arrangements</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Apart from the disarmament aspect and difficulties regarding the proliferation pillar there are positive stories to take from the implementation of the Treaty.&nbsp; The great achievements in the peaceful application of nuclear technology and the increasing acceptance of the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and the Additional Protocol are stand outs.&nbsp; However dark clouds on peaceful use are gathering in Ukraine where the invading Russian armed forces play fast and loose with the safety of nuclear energy facilities.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">If there was ever an urgent need to apply more energy, more creative thinking and even more resources to the disarmament and arms control efforts in general, it is now. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Although no substitute for concrete nuclear disarmament, various practical proposals on risk reduction, verification, stronger safeguards and peaceful uses should be important steps to create trust and confidence, and thereby contribute to breaking the stalemate regarding the ultimate goal; <span style="text-decoration: underline;">a world without nuclear weapons</span>.&nbsp; In that regard we attach strong expectations to proposals included in the Stockholm Initiative and the P5 declaration.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland reaffirms its strong belief that every effort should be made to ensure that women have an active and equal role in disarmament processes in line with UN Security Council Resolution 1325.&nbsp; To this end the NPT Review Conference could and should deliver.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In face of current adversity, I implore all participants to make this conference constructive and successful. A failure to deliver again would seriously undermine the relevance of the Non-Proliferation Treaty to meet urgent disarmament challenges of the present and the future.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Jul 28, 2022Joint Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons, 30 July 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint-Statement%20on%20the%20WDATIP%20til%20dreifingar.pdf">Joint-Statement of Albania, Canada, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom on the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 30 July 2022 As delivered by Switzerland at the 1384 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 July 2022.</a></span>

Jul 28, 20221384 PC 28 July 2022 (Ukraine, Trafficking, Ryanair Flight FR4978)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=7e028880-5396-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9cd5c33c-5396-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the World Day against Trafficking in Persons</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=bec232e4-5396-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU statement on the forced landing of Ryanair Flight FR4978 in Minsk on 23 May 2021</a><br /> </span></p>

Jul 28, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 28 July 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1384%20PC,%2028.7.2022%20(agenda%20item%201).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1384th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 July 2022.</a></span>

Jul 28, 2022Joint Statement at OSCE Permanent Council Invoking the Moscow Mechanism in Relation to Serious Human Rights Violations in the Russian FederationVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1150%20Joint%20on%20Invocation%20of%20MM%20RUS_with%2038%20pSs%201384pc.pdf">Joint Statement on behalf of 38 OSCE participating States Invoking the Moscow Mechanism in relation to serious human rights violations in the Russian Federation.</a></span>

Jul 22, 20221383 PC 21 July 2022 (Ukraine, MH17)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1112%20eu%20on%20MH-17.pdf">EU Statement on the 8th anniversary of the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1111%20eu%201383pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jul 21, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on The OSCE 2021 Annual Progress Report on Gender EqualityVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic%20Statement%20Gender%20Action%20Plan%2021.7.2022.pdf">Joint Statement by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden as delivered by Ambassador of Finland at OSCE Permanent Council 21.7.2022 on The OSCE 2021 Annual Progress Report on Gender Equality.</a></span>

Jul 15, 2022HLPF 2022 - Iceland General Debate StatementNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>HLPF General Debate 2022 – Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Delivered by Youth Representative, Kolbrún Fríða Hrafnkelsdóttir</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>When we last met in-person, we witnessed progress being made in some critical areas of the Sustainable Development Goals. Progress was slow, but there was reason to perhaps be hopeful. It is harder to be hopeful today. </p> <p>Due to COVID-19, climate change, and conflicts, the 2030 Agenda is under threat. Life expectancy has shortened, more people live in extreme poverty, billions of children have missed out on schooling and 2 billion people live in conflict-affected countries. This is not a time we should be fighting each other. This is a time when we should be working hard together to face humanity's greatest threats, such as climate change and biodiversity loss.</p> <p>Iceland recognizes that <strong>quality education</strong> is a fundamental human right and should be accessible to everyone. This is needed now more than ever, as we face a global education crisis with an estimated 70 per cent of 10-year-olds unable to understand a simple written text. The current education systems are lacking and need to adapt to a changing world and enable each diverse individual to blossom according to their strengths. We look forward to the Transforming Education Summit in September. </p> <p><strong>Gender equality</strong> is a cornerstone of Iceland’s development cooperation for the exact same reasons it is prioritized back home. It is a human right and improving gender equality is key for economic prosperity and positive social changes. </p> <p>Iceland is often considered a global benchmark for gender equality. Regardless, we still require significant improvements to achieve SDG5 in time. To secure women´s full sexual and reproductive health and rights, Iceland passed in 2019 a progressive abortion legislation, ensuring women self-determination over their bodies. Iceland has also adopted a new Act on Gender Autonomy, allowing individuals to determine their gender registration regardless of sex characteristics, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.&nbsp;We see this as an important step towards achieving SDG5, not least in the current global climate where we are seeing a reversal on women’s human rights.</p> <p><strong>Ocean</strong> affairs are crucial to climate action, feeding the world population and economic development. Unfortunately, we still have a long way to go to reach SDG14.&nbsp; In Iceland, we see the effects of the climate in the waters that surround our island. In response, we have ambitious goals on achieving carbon neutrality by no later than 2040. Although, we acknowledge we need to do more and we need to act fast. </p> <p>A healthy ocean is viable to achieve but we are standing in our own way. As highlighted at the recent UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, strong international cooperation based on international law and organizations, on the foundation of science and sustainability, and with the participation of governments, businesses, civil society and youth, is needed to start a new chapter of ocean action. </p> <p>In closing, an urgent rescue effort is needed to recover and enable steady progress towards the SDGs. This requires radical and innovative thinking. Young people are often the most radical and innovative. My message to the world leaders is therefore: listen to young people, engage us in a meaningful manner and follow-through on your promises with action. We see a lot of promises, a lot of solutions, and a lot of international agreements but where is the action? We look forward to following up on Our Common Agenda, including through the Declaration on Future Generations, Youth Office and the Summit of the Future next year and – much stronger engagement of young people at the UN. Our time has come.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jul 14, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 14 July 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1043%20iceland%201382pc.pdf">Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 14 July 2022.</a></span>

Jul 14, 2022Nordic statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Moscow Mechanism Report, 14 July 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1057%20joint%20state%201382pc.pdf">Nordic Statement&nbsp;delivered by Ambassador of Norway, Anne-Kirsti Karlsen, at the Permanent Council, Vienna, 14 July 2022.</a></span>

Jul 14, 2022Joint Statement at OSCE PC by the 45 Invoking States on the Moscow MechanismVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1052%20joint%201382pc.pdf">The Permanent Council meeting 1382 of 14 July 2022. Statement as delivered by Ambassador of Albania on agenda item #2:&nbsp;Moscow Mechanism invoked by 45 OSCE participating States following consultations with Ukraine.</a></span>

Jul 14, 20221382 PC 14 July 2022 (Ukraine, Srebrenica)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1070%20eu%201382pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1071%20eu%20on%20Srebrenica%20genocide%201382pc.pdf">EU on the 27th Anniversary of the Srebrenica Genocide.</a></span></p>

Jul 14, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic statements, national statements and joint statementsStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC50%20All%20NB8%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Nordic-Baltic (NB8) statements</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC%2050%20All%20national%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">National statements</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC50%20All%20signed%20joint%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Joint statements</span></a></li> </ul>

Jul 08, 20221381 PC 8 July 2022 (Uzbekistan, Albania, Minorities, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1022%20eu%20on%20recent%20develops%20in%20Karakalpakstan%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement on the recent developments in the Karakalpakstan Autonomous Region in Uzbekistan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1021%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Albania%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Presence in Albania, Ambassador Vincenzo Del Monaco.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1020%20eu%20on%20hcnm%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Ambassador Kairat Abdrakhmanov.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1018%20eu%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jul 07, 2022HLPF 2022 Side Event: Women in Small-Scale Fisheries and AquacultureNew York - United Nations

<span> </span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Concluding remarks by </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you Janaya.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A big round of applause for the panelists for their informative presentations and discussions. I walk away from this event enlightened and committed to play my part. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Some of what I will say in my concluding remarks has already been stated but is worth repeating. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We know that between 45 and 56 million women participate in small-scale fisheries operations globally. This constitutes more than 40% of the fisheries workforce. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And beyond playing a crucial role in blue food production, women are also fundamental in education, food preparation and family life - all important factors for the achievement of the SDGs. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Despite these factors, women are often underrepresented in all levels of fisheries governance and, as we have heard, their contributions are frequently overlooked and underrecognized by local and national government policy makers and community officials. This needs to change. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Due to COVID-19, climate change and conflict, notably in Ukraine, food insecurity is on the rise, and to overcome these challenges, we need all hands on deck.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This includes women working in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture and, indeed, many of our speakers today emphasized the different ways we can provide support to these women:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Firstly, we can improve the organization of fishing women and gatherers to ensure that artisanal women fishers have a voice in public arenas to exercise their fundamental rights.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Secondly, we can and should include women who are involved in fisheries and aquaculture operations in decision making, both at local, regional, and national levels, and support their leadership in co-management schemes and/or fishing cooperatives.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thirdly, we should ensure women feel safe, visible, and their priorities are met, and we need to appreciate and respect the knowledge and values of women in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Last but not least, we need to invest in and build the capacity of institutions and relevant stakeholders on gender equity, human rights, and social inclusion.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ladies and gentlemen, and everyone outside these two categories. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We appreciate the fact that you took time out of your busy schedules to participate in this HLPF side-event on the important topic of women in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We hope you found the discussions informative and useful for whatever work you engage in. And as we all know, achieving SDG5 and SDG14 are key for achieving the entire Agenda 2030. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Jul 07, 2022Joint Statement on the International Day in Support of Victims of TortureVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1014%20joint%201381pc.pdf"><span>Joint statement marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture as delivered by the Permanent Representative of Denmark to the OSCE, Ambassador René Rosager Dinesen, on behalf of 43 participating States at the 1381st meeting of the OSCE’s Permanent Council on 7 July 2022.</span></a>

Jul 06, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding Mission on LibyaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding Mission on Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 July 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the members of the Fact-Finding Mission for their report and reiterate our full support for their mandate. Their work is critical to ensure accountability and to end impunity for human rights violations and abuses in Libya.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Libya remains deeply concerning. It is unacceptable that reports of torture, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances and sexual and gender-based violence remain largely unaddressed.&nbsp; We are also concerned about the use of arbitrary detention and shrinking civic space.</p> <p>We condemn the resurgence of politically motivated violence. We call on all actors to work towards a peaceful political transition in Libya and to adopt a holistic National Human Rights Plan of Action to ensure full respect for human rights and a sustainable transition to peace and democracy through fair elections.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The work of the Mission is not yet completed. It is essential that it is given the necessary time and resources to complete its mandate. We therefore urge for the extension of the mandate and encourage all parties to fully cooperate with the Mission.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Jul 05, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: ID on the oral update of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in CrimeaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>50th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: ID on the oral update of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the update and welcome the report.</p> <p>It has been more than four months now since Russia launched its brutal war against Ukraine, which has caused widespread destruction and unspeakable suffering of civilians. We urge Russia to immediately cease all attacks and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, which constitute serious violations under international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Crimea and all other Russia-occupied areas of Ukraine continues to deteriorate. We are appalled by increasing reports of arbitrary detentions, executions, sexual and gender-based violence, torture and other ill-treatment, and enforced displacement. We strongly reiterate that international human rights law and international humanitarian law must be upheld.</p> <p>Russia bears the full responsibility for all destruction and loss of life of civilians it is causing. Those responsible for human rights violations and abuses must be brought to justice. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland’s support for Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity remains firm. We reiterate our call on Russia to immediately withdraw all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine without precondition, and to fully comply with its obligations under international law.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Jul 05, 20221380 Special PC 5 July 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0988%20eu%201380specpc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

Jul 05, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine: Intensified Attacks on Civilians and Civilian InfrastructureVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0982%20iceland%201380specialPC.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1380th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 5 July 2022.</a></span>

Jul 01, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic statement in the Urgent Debate on AfghanistanStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. </p> <p>Afghanistan is facing dark times. </p> <p>When our countries addressed this Council last August, we - as many others - appealed to the Taliban to “live up to their promises, and uphold their obligations under international law to protect civilians and respect human rights”. </p> <p>Regrettably, the Taliban have shown no willingness to listen to such appeals - neither from the international community <em>nor</em> their own people. </p> <p>Almost one year on, a hard-hit population has no representative government and is suffering a humanitarian, economic and human rights crisis.</p> <p>The deteriorating situation for Afghan women and girls is of particular concern. No country of any religious persuasion of its people or government, denies girls the right to a secondary education – with one exception, Afghanistan. </p> <p>This egregious policy comes in addition to multiple directives and practices significantly impeding women’s rights. This includes freedom of movement, the right to gainful employment and freedom of political, economic, and social participation and decision-making.</p> <p>A country ravaged by 44 years of conflict, facing dire humanitarian and developmental challenges, can ill afford to exclude half of its population from participating in rebuilding society. </p> <p>The international community must continue to support Afghanistan. The Security Council provided UNAMA with a comprehensive mandate to engage. We welcome the visit of Special Rapporteur Bennett to Afghanistan and anticipate his first report to the Council in September. We support the convening of an urgent debate and the establishment of a panel. </p> <p>The UN and the rest of the international community must continue to support the Afghan people and promote the establishment of an inclusive government that represents its people and respects the human rights of all, including those of women and girls.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

Jun 30, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Adoption of the Outcome of Iceland’s UPR Report and AddendumStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 6 - Adoption of the Outcome of Iceland’s UPR Report and Addendum</strong></p> <p><strong> 50th Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by Head of Delegation, H.E. Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>30 June 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>It is my great honour to address the Council on the occasion of the consideration and adoption of the outcome of Iceland’s third Universal Periodic Review.</p> <p>The promotion and protection of human rights is a core priority for the government of Iceland, in both domestic and foreign policies. We firmly uphold the principle that human rights are universal, and we strive to see this reflected in all areas of Icelandic society.</p> <p>The UPR offers an exceptional opportunity to regularly hold ourselves to account, take stock, and learn from others and Iceland greatly appreciates the interest shown in the human rights situation in our country. This review was an opportunity to discuss our own human rights record with fellow Member States and non-state actors. New challenges to human rights continue to rise and we, as all other countries, benefit from new perspectives on where we can do better.</p> <p>Iceland respects the UPR’s core concept of broad stakeholder consultations. A central part of this was the establishment of a Government Steering Committee on Human Rights, which since 2017 has served as a formal platform for human rights consultation and cooperation across all ministries. </p> <p>We closely involved Icelandic civil society in the review process. We held regular open consultations, and throughout the process, stakeholders were invited to submit comments and proposals.</p> <p>Another vital part of the consultation process was the involvement of children and young people, with the <em>Youth Council for the Sustainable Development Goals</em> playing an important role. The input of children and young people was invaluable. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Government of Iceland welcomes the recommendations received during the third UPR of Iceland on 25 January 2022. Iceland received 230 recommendations. They are highly valuable for our continued national development.</p> <p>The Government’s overall approach when considering the recommendations received was to accept recommendations where the Government could foresee measures before the next review, or where measures had already been or were being implemented.</p> <p>After careful consideration of the recommendations, the Government submitted an addendum to the Report of the UPR Working Group on 4 April this year. A table with all the recommendations and the Government’s responses to them was annexed to the addendum. The responses include explanations with regard to all recommendations that were noted.</p> <p>The Government of Iceland accepted 218 recommendations, partially accepted 2 recommendations and noted 10 recommendations.</p> <p>The recommendations cover a number of different human rights issues. I will provide some comments with regard to the main themes. </p> <p><strong>During our review, the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution was raised by a large group of states. </strong></p> <p>The Government of Iceland has decided to establish a strong, independent and effective National Human Rights Institution that will be fully compliant with the Paris Principles. The establishment of a human rights institution is included in the coalition treaty of the current Government. Work is already underway on the establishment of a new human rights institution a bill will be presented to Parliament in 2023.</p> <p>A number of states recommended <strong>the Ratification of the UN Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance.</strong></p> <p>We are pleased to announce that the process is underway. Icelandic law is based on a dualistic system, whereby national legislation is adapted to conform with international conventions ratified by Iceland. Consequently, the ratification process takes time. The Icelandic authorities emphasize their absolute devotion to continue an ambitious approach to the implementation of international human rights obligations.</p> <p>I would now like to make a few comments about the <strong>ratification of Optional Protocols that entail communications procedures </strong>of the respective human rights treaty bodies. After careful consideration, a decision was made to ratify the third Optional Protocol on the Rights of the Child before the end of 2023. To further strengthen the status of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Government of Iceland has decided to incorporate it directly into Icelandic legislation. In parallel with the incorporation of the Convention into Icelandic legislation, a preparation of the Optional Protocol's ratification is planned. </p> <p>Allow me now to highlight a few of the steps the Government of Iceland has taken to <strong>combat gender-based and sexual violence, and trafficking in human beings. </strong></p> <p>The Government is firmly committed to fighting gender-based and sexual violence. Significant efforts have been made to ensure faster and higher quality investigations and prosecutions in gender-based and sexual violence cases. This includes enhanced financing and additional training for police and prosecutors.</p> <p>Combating human trafficking is a top priority for Iceland. In 2019, the Government’s policies were outlined in a National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking and Other Forms of Exploitation which since has been the foundation of a strengthened approach to the prevention, protection, and prosecution of human trafficking, as well as enhanced partnership and consultations across the administration and with the police.</p> <p>We also received several recommendations concerning <strong>equality, non-discrimination and measures to combat discrimination, and accepted all of them.</strong> </p> <p>There should be no doubt that the Government of Iceland attaches great importance to combatting discrimination. Significant steps were taken in 2018, when the Icelandic Parliament adopted two anti-discrimination laws: the Act on Equal Treatment in the Labour Market and the Act on Equal Treatment irrespective of Race and Ethnic Origin.</p> <p>Legislative protection against discrimination has been strengthened, with the broadening of the Act on Equal Treatment outside the Labour Market with a bill passed by the Parliament earlier this month/in June this year. The Act now covers equal treatment in all areas of society, irrespective of race, ethnicity, religion, life stance, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics.</p> <p>I would also like to mention that earlier this month, the Parliament unanimously passed the first Action Plan on the rights of LGBTQI+ individuals in Iceland with the aim of improving their rights in all areas of society. </p> <p><strong>The matter of hate crimes and hate speech was also raised.</strong> The criminal code has been amended and now includes a provision on hate crime. The provision on hate speech has also been broadened to include protection for more groups. </p> <p><strong>During our review, a number of states gave recommendations to address the rights of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees.</strong></p> <p>The government has adopted a new and coordinated approach to refugee reception and integration, aimed at ensuring quicker and better inclusion of refugees into the community. This has gone hand in hand with a detailed Action Plan to further facilitate integration of all immigrants and to monitor societal perception of Iceland’s immigrant population.</p> <p>The Government intends to formulate a comprehensive immigration policy in the coming years, aimed at ensuring that persons who settle in Iceland have the opportunity to integrate and actively participate in Icelandic society and in the labour market.</p> <p>We noted the recommendations on ratifying the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. The revision of the labour law is planned and needs to be conducted and the ratification of the Convention will be taken into consideration after that process. </p> <p>Lastly, the fight against <strong>climate change</strong> is a core priority for the Government and we therefore welcomed and accepted the recommendations received on human rights and the environment. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <h2>Concluding remarks</h2> <p>Let me first of all thank you and all those who have participated today. I also wish to thank the Secretariat for their invaluable guidance, and our Troika – Argentina, Finland and Senegal – for their excellent work.</p> <p>We have implemented a number of strategic initiatives since our last Review to promote human rights in Iceland, and the Government remains fully committed to continuing to implement the UPR recommendations. We will continue to involve civil society organisations in Iceland, and other stakeholders, in the follow up process. A strong and engaging dialogue with stakeholders is crucial to ensure that all key areas of concern are addressed. I can also confirm that we will, like last time, submit a voluntary mid-term report in 2024.</p> <p>Iceland remains firmly committed to promoting and protecting human rights and we will strive to find adequate solutions and responses as new human rights challenges arise. Iceland views the Human Rights Council as the key platform for the promotion of human rights and a cornerstone of the multilateral system. We will continue to work actively with the Council to ensure that mechanisms for protecting and advancing human rights globally are strengthened.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Jun 29, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab RepublicStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>UN Human Rights Council<br /> 50<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry <br /> on the Syrian Arab Republic </strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Intervention by Iceland, on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>After more than a decade of a brutal armed conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic, civilians continue to bear the brunt of gross violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law committed against them. </p> <p>We are gravely concerned about continuous reports of such violations and abuses, not least targeted attacks and killings, torture and sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary detentions and enforced disappearances throughout Syria. </p> <p>In a continuing pattern documented by the Commission for years, the Syrian regime and its allies have continued to indiscriminately target civilians. Once again, we demand all parties to the conflict to stop the systematic and widespread human rights violations and abuses, and comply with international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We are also concerned about the rising risk of hunger in Syria, particularly in view of increasing global food insecurity as a result of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. In this context, the extension of Security Council Resolution 2585 allowing continued cross-border humanitarian assistance in the northwestern part of the country is vital.</p> <p>We express our unwavering support for the Commission of Inquiry and its mandate. The people of Syria deserve accountability for the crimes continuously committed against them. </p> <p>The war has now lasted for more than 11 years. What can States do to ensure that the war and the suffering of the people of Syria are not forgotten, and to support accountability?</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Jun 29, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in BelarusStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>50th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>28 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ITEM 4 - <span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus for her report, an important update on an ever-worsening human rights situation that we must not lose sight of. </p> <p>Belarus’ involvement in the war against Ukraine exacerbates the situation in Belarus and creates additional concerns. Civil society remains under attack and the widespread use of disinformation is alarming and must stop.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about widespread and systematic violations and abuses that have been executed as an official policy, as well as recent constitutional and other legislative changes that restrict fundamental freedoms even further, including the recently adopted law on the death penalty. </p> <p>Iceland strongly supports the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. The Rapporteur’s work is vital to gain insight into the human rights violations and abuses taking place every day in Belarus with the collection of information showing persecution of political opponents of the regime, arbitrary arrests, and harassment of human rights defenders. </p> <p>Iceland condemns the systematic human rights violations and abuses of the Belarusian regime<strong> </strong>and calls for the immediate release of all political prisoners. We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. </p> <p>We stand firmly with the Belarusian people in their fight for a free and democratic society.</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Jun 28, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic Statement - Panel on adverse effects of climate change on human rights of people in vulnerable situationsStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<br /> </strong><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Panel on adverse effects of climate change on human rights of people in vulnerable situations</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>28 June 2022</strong><br /> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Mr. Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We thank the distinguished panelists for their contributions. It is important to ensure a strong global message on the human rights impacts of climate change, disproportionately affecting persons in vulnerable situations.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Human Rights Council has rightly underlined the interlinkages between human rights and climate change. It is our joint duty to tackle the adverse effects of climate change on the realization of human rights and to enhance a just and equal transition.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must pay special attention to the protection and promotion of the rights of those who are more acutely impacted by climate change, including women and girls, children, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, persons in vulnerable situations and environmental defenders.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We thank the panel for highlighting that the integration of human rights into climate action will increase its effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability. It is vital to empower women and persons in vulnerable situations and ensure their full, effective, equal and meaningful participation in decision-making at all levels.</p> <p style="text-align: left;"> Esteemed panelists,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">How can we best promote the integration of a gender perspective in climate action?</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.&nbsp; </p>

Jun 24, 2022UNSC Arria-formula meeting: Nordic Statement on the relationship between the ICC and the Security CouncilNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> UN Security Council Arria-formula meeting </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on&nbsp;</strong><strong>the relationship between the ICC and the Security Council in the lead up to the 20th Anniversary of the Entry into Force of the Rome Statute</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Mr. Jonas G. Allansson, Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Chair, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>Madame Chair, </p> <p>We mark the 20<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the entry into force of the Rome Statute and thereby the establishment of the International Criminal Court. We once again reiterate our strong support for the Court and its important contribution to the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community - war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression. </p> <p>We hope that a dialogue-based approach and a well-managed and results-oriented Court will encourage more States to join the Rome Statute and make it truly universal.</p> <p>The Court’s continued relevance is evident as unfortunately, the most heinous crimes are continuously committed across the world. Accountability for all perpetrators must be ensured. Victims and survivors deserve justice and support.</p> <p>Russia’s illegal military aggression against Ukraine has shown the need for unified support and a collective international response to atrocities. We were pleased that so many States parties decided to join the referral of the situation in Ukraine to the ICC. We have witnessed indiscriminate military attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, including on schools and hospitals. We have seen widespread killings of civilians and other protected persons as well as sexual and gender-based violence, and numerous other violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. Such acts may amount to war crimes, and perpetrators must be held to account. We will continue working towards this shared goal of ending impunity and support and engage in initiatives in this regard, including within the Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>The relevance of the Court is in no way contained to the situation in Ukraine. The Court’s large number of ongoing investigations all require our immediate attention. Lack of accountability anywhere sends the wrong signal everywhere - it undermines our international legal order, and fuels further atrocities. The Nordic countries are committed to ensuring sufficient resources for the Court. While the regular budget must remain the primary source of funding for its mandated activities, we continue to explore options of additional support to the work of the Court.</p> <p>Madame Chair,</p> <p>We welcome the focus of today’s meeting on the relationship between the ICC and the Security Council. It is no secret that the relationship is a complex one. </p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted with the power and the duty to preserve international peace and security. Without justice, peace remains fragile and the risk of relapse to full scale warfare high. Without justice, victims and survivors are left to suffer, without a voice or reparation. </p> <p>We fully support increasing the cooperation between the Security Council and the ICC in relation to existing referrals from the Council. The ICC Prosecutor has stated he will prioritize referrals by the Security Council. The Security Council should render equal support and recognition to the ICC. The Security Council can play an important role in supporting the execution of arrest warrants issued by the ICC and freezing assets of persons under charges. Enhanced cooperation would provide a better basis for future referrals, as many atrocities still escape the jurisdiction of the ICC. United Nations should also share the financial burden of situations referred by the Council, as foreseen in Article 115 of the Rome Statute. </p> <p>Madame Chair,</p> <p>Let me conclude by renewing our commitment to the fight against impunity. Victims and survivors everywhere depend on us. </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Jun 24, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expressionStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>24 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We strongly condemn killing, harassment and intimidation of journalists and media workers. The disproportionate, multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and gender-based violence directed at women journalists is extremely worrying. All journalists and media workers must be able to work without fear of reprisals, online as well as offline.</p> <p>Freedom of opinion and expression is fundamental for resilient and democratic societies and protection of all human rights. Free, independent, strong and pluralistic media helps people make informed decisions and hold governments and public institutions accountable, both in peacetime and in conflict or war situations.</p> <p>Protecting journalists and media workers requires further attention and constant commitment. We need strengthened cooperation and dialogue between stakeholders across sectors, regions and fora. States have the primary responsibility to protect freedom of expression and ensure the safety of journalists, including ending impunity for crimes against journalists. As media today is dependent on digital platforms, businesses also have a crucial role to play.</p> <p>Honourable Special Rapporteur, what steps can governments take to strengthen cooperation and dialogue between stakeholders?</p>

Jun 23, 2022UNRWA Pledging Conference New York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">UNRWA Pledging Conference, 23 June 2022</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Address by Katrín Einarsdóttir, Head of Humanitarian Affairs</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Secretary General, Commissioner General, Excellencies, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the hosts for convening this important event in support of UNRWA and Palestine refugees. I would also like to extend Iceland’s appreciation to Commissioner-General Lazzarini for his leadership and for the measures undertaken by him and his staff to address the serious financial situation UNRWA is faced with. </p> <p>UNRWA’s support to Palestine refugees is critical, including in the areas of health, education, and social services. Furthermore, the economic importance of UNRWA for its 30 thousand front-line staff is also central and extends beyond their immediate families to the wider community. </p> <p>The fact that UNRWA’s chronic financial shortfall keeps growing, is therefore of serious concern. Not only does it have a negative effect on the well-being and livelihoods of the Palestinian population but can also have a destabilising effect in the areas of its operations. In the absence of a lasting political solution, UNRWA’s role remains of vital importance.</p> <p>Chair, </p> <p>Iceland is a longstanding supporter of UNRWA´s mandate as demonstrated by our focus on predictable, multi-year and unearmarked funding. </p> <p>Iceland first entered into a multi-year framework agreement with UNRWA in 2018 and today I´m pleased to announce that we have extended that multi-year agreement to 2023. We have also decided to increase Iceland’s core contribution for 2022 of 10 million ISK bringing Iceland’s total contributions for 2022 to 70 million ISK. </p> <p>Finally, I want to take this opportunity and commend the agency and its staff for their commitment and dedication. For them to continue their important work, it is important that more donors provide UNRWA with predictable contributions through multi-year commitments. Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jun 23, 20221379 PC 23 June 2022 (Ukraine, Nur-Sultan, PCU)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0931%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201379pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0930%20eu%20reply%20PO%20Nur-Sultan%201379pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Report by the Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Nur-Sultan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0929%20eu%20reply%20PCU%201379pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the report by the OSCE Project Coordinator in Ukraine, Ambassador Henrik Villadsen.</a></span></p>

Jun 23, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 23 June 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0914%20iceland%201379pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1379th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 23 June 2022.</a></span>

Jun 23, 2022Statement in Response to the Address of the Project Co-ordinator in UkraineVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0910%20iceland%201379pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1379th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 23 June 2022.</a></span>

Jun 21, 2022UN Women Executive Board - Annual Session 2022 - Joint Nordic StatementNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Women Executive Board – Annual Session 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Agenda Item 2: Annual Report of the Executive Director</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President, dear colleagues.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. We also align ourselves with the statement to be delivered by Ireland on behalf of group of states.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me begin by thanking the Executive Director and her team for the Annual Report, which includes a comprehensive - and final - update on the implementation of the 2018-2021 Strategic Plan, as well as lessons learned and a forward-looking summary of the new Strategic Plan. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We wish to commend you, Madam Executive Director, and your predecessor, on your work in strengthening the strategic focus of UN Women during the past four years and we encourage you to keep up with the good work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While UN Women saw progress in certain areas during the implementation of the previous Strategic Plan, a reversal on key indicators, such as extreme poverty and women’s labor force participation, threaten the achievement of SDG5. During COVID-19, social protection has emerged as a key tool to respond to crises. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>However, as highlighted in your annual report, less than half of the world’s population had access to at least one social protection benefit in 2020 and less than a quarter of covid-related social protection and labor market measures were gender-sensitive. What measures has UN Women taken to ensure that social protection programmes are gender-responsive? </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Public services, including transformative social protection systems, require adequate funding. A difficult task given the further tightening of fiscal space. We urge UN Women to continue expanding new partnerships, including with IFIs, and to complement efforts to increase national level financing with new and innovative financing approaches such as gender bonds. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>When the Executive Board last met, we were concerned about the trajectory of gender equality due to COVID-19, climate change and conflicts. The situation has not improved since, with serious disruptions to the food, energy and financial markets. Findings of the Secretary General’s Global Crisis Response Group indicate that vulnerable populations in developing countries are particularly exposed to these price fluctuations. This undoubtedly means that women and girls in low-income countries will be disproportionately impacted. The Nordics firmly believe that gender equality should be at the forefront of all policy decisions. In that regard, could we ask what your contributions have been to the Global Crisis Response Group? </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the Strategic Plan, digital technologies and innovations are mainstreamed as tools across thematic areas. Could you provide us some concrete examples on how you plan to implement this, also keeping in mind that it will serve as a CSW priority theme next year? In addition, could you clarify how you ensure synergies between the Strategic Plan and the Generation Equality Campaign?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome that UN Women expenditures in field offices has increased proportionately over the past five years and that almost one third of total programme expenditures were through joint programmes. We congratulate UN Women for ensuring that more than two thirds of the 29 Cooperation Frameworks developed last year featured gender equality results at outcome levels. What steps is UN Women taking to strengthen its coordination mandate and how can member states support your coordination work?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also note that UN Women has developed country, regional and headquarters typologies to better ensure appropriate presence. Could you give us a brief update on the implementation of these typologies and a concrete example of change at country-level?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to congratulate UN Women on receiving its tenth consecutive unqualified audit opinion on its financial statements and reaching a score of 87 from the International Aid Transparency Initiative. We applaud these results and urge UN Women to continue on this path. Now, more than ever, the Executive Board needs to adequately execute its governance obligations and oversight function and we rely on UN Women to continue to report to the board in a transparent and comprehensive manner. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In closing, allow me to reiterate the Nordics’ full support for UN Women’s 2022-2025 Strategic Plan, with its human rights-based, transformative, intersectional and Leaving No One Behind approach, and underscoring UN Women’s unique triple mandate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 16, 2022Statement at SPLOS 32nd SessionNew York - United Nations

<p>Madam President,</p> <p>I would like to start by congratulating the newly elected members from yesterday to the CLCS, and no less importantly, to thank all candidates for making themselves available. With one seat left to vote on, it must be said that we appreciate the high number of highly qualified candidates this year. We wish the Commission success in the important task ahead, and Iceland will continue to do its utmost, as a State Party, to facilitate its work.</p> <p>My delegation thanks the Secretary General for the informative report that this agenda item refers to. </p> <p>This year we celebrate the 40th anniversary of the remarkable achievement that is UNCLOS. It is truly amazing to think that 40 years ago, through constructive negotiations, delegations were able to construct a legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. This timeless and highly functional constitution of the ocean is now applied every day, all over the world, and is considered one of the UN’s greatest achievements. Such a success, and its continued effectiveness should not be taken for granted.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President.</p> <p>Iceland is looking very much forward to the UN Ocean conference in Lisbon later this month, under the able leadership of Portugal and Kenya. We will be represented there at the highest level, which underscores the importance Iceland attaches to ocean affairs and the Lisbon conference. We certainly also plan on active participation throughout.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Iceland, along with Singapore, will have the honour of co-chairing the interactive dialogue on the international law aspects, as reflected in UNCLOS. We count on other State Parties to the Convention to contribute to discussions at the dialogue and elsewhere, making use of every possible opportunity to uphold and defend the Convention. This is also important to remember, now that ocean affairs are being discussed in various different circles.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is the hope of Iceland that the Ocean Conference in Lisbon, as well as other major events this year, will be a gamechanger in terms of the attention, finance and implementation the ocean deserves. SDG 14 unfortunately continues to be significantly under-funded and is therefore aptly placed on the agenda of the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development this summer. On the agenda as well, will be SDG5 on gender equality and women´s empowerment. Iceland welcomes this, as the full, meaningful and effective participation of women in ocean affairs is vital for success on both the sustainable management of the ocean, as well as for gender equality.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President.</p> <p>This year has been referred to as the “Super Year of the Ocean”. We were already off to a good start, when the United Nations Environment Assembly held its most successful session since its establishment in Rio 2012. The resolution on a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution was a great achievement and we look forward to an internationally binding treaty becoming a reality.</p> <p>Further on the environmental aspects, climate change remains in place as an existential threat. It is affecting the marine environment and the ocean as a carbon sink. Another side of the coin called climate change is ocean acidification, which is also caused by carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels. Ocean acidification is happening faster than the average in the cold, Arctic waters around Iceland.</p> <p>Carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels are also contributing to sea level rise; a threat we can not ignore and which is not going away. It will be a challenge to deal with, in the context of UNCLOS, but Iceland is confident that together we will find solutions. Small island developing states and others in particularly vulnerable positions, should not carry the burden of a situation they have done the least to contribute to. Iceland is grateful to the International Law Commission for the important work it is doing on sea level rise.</p> <p>In the context of climate change, the ocean does not only present us with challenges; it also offers solutions. Food from the ocean, often referred to as “blue food”, is both nutritious and low in carbon intensity. UNCLOS and its Fish Stocks Agreement, provide us with the legal framework on the sustainable use of ocean resources. Iceland is looking forward to further discussions on Blue Food at the Ocean conference in Lisbon – and encourages other States to join the Blue and Aquatic Food Coalition.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President, </p> <p>as we have heard this week, rapid developments are taking place in the context of the International Seabed Authority. The world is now looking at the relevant provisions of UNCLOS being operationalized. It is of the utmost importance to get it right and that effective environmental standards be applied.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President.</p> <p>Iceland is an island state with an Exclusive Economic Zone more than seven-fold the size of our land. As such, Iceland cannot overemphasize the importance of UNCLOS and its implementing agreements. Since its inception, UNCLOS has remained a key pillar of our country’s foreign and economic policy.</p> <p>On that note that Iceland would like to thank all States which participated in the fourth intergovernmental conference on a new implementing agreement under UNCLOS on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. The constructive spirit and solution-oriented attitude we witnessed in March, helped move our negotiations forward.</p> <p>It is Iceland’s hope and ambition that together we will be able to use the momentum gathered when we meet again in August to negotiate a well-structured, highly-functioning agreement, ensuring the near-universal participation which is needed for the agreement’s effectiveness; for the benefit of all.</p> <p>It is vital to remember that UNCLOS and its existing implementing agreements are the foundation on which we must build the new BBNJ legal framework. Lastly, and importantly, Madame President; it is the hope of Iceland that when our negotiations will be concluded, we will be as proud of our new implementing agreement as we are of the agreements that came before.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Jun 16, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on Sexual Orientation and Gender IdentityStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>50<sup>th</sup> Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (NB8</strong><strong>)</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his report and reiterate our unwavering support to the renewal of this crucial mandate. We welcome the focus of the new report on the realization of the right to health in relation to the SDGs. Bringing a SOGI lens to the health-related commitments of the SDGs is of paramount importance to “leaving no one behind”. </p> <p>The right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including sexual and reproductive health and rights and the right to bodily autonomy, must be enjoyed without discrimination of any kind, including on the basis of SOGI and sex characteristics.</p> <p>We would also like to underscore the importance of providing comprehensive sexuality education to reduce health risks for LGBTQI and gender-diverse youth, including with regard to sexual and reproductive health and rights.</p> <p>We strongly condemn all attacks on human rights defenders and civil society organisations, including those working to combat discrimination and violence based on SOGI and call on all States to create a safe, inclusive and enabling environment for the promotion of human rights and equality for all.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert,</p> <p>What advice do you have for States to address the serious gaps in the evidence-base regarding health-related discrimination and violence based on SOGI? </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 16, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on the situation in MariupolStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>50th Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2 – </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on the situation in Mariupol (Ukraine, res S-34/1)</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her briefing on the devastating situation in Mariupol. What we have heard today has unfortunately become a common thread in Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The reports of the atrocities committed by the Russian military in Ukraine are shocking. Blatant disregard for human lives is a signature of Russia’s warfare for the past months. </p> <p>The Russian military continues to flagrantly violate the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, by way of executions, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary detentions, enforced displacements and shelling of hospitals and schools. This is something we have unfortunately seen in multiple cities across Ukraine, including Mariupol and Bucha.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We must continue to collectively fight against impunity for violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. </p> <p>Those responsible for committing those atrocities against civilians must be brought to justice. </p> <p>Iceland fully supports the Commission of Inquiry and other initiatives to this end, including the investigation of the ICC. Iceland also commends the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and other States in their joint efforts along with the ICC to facilitate investigations and prosecutions in the concerned states as well as those that could be taken forward before the ICC.</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Jun 16, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 16 June 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0902%20iceland%201378pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1378th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 16 June 2022.</a></span>

Jun 16, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Dialogue on the interim oral update by the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua (Council resolution 46/2)StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>50th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the interim oral update by the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua </strong><strong>(Council resolution 46/2)</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the latest update.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about ongoing human rights violations in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>The space for civil society in Nicaragua is shrinking dramatically. We strongly condemn the authorities’ recent cancellation of 177 additional non-governmental organisations’ legal status and urge the Nicaraguan authorities to immediately revoke these decisions and to guarantee, in all circumstances, the right to freedom of association.</p> <p>We urge Nicaragua to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights, including civil and political rights. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to cooperate fully with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR.</p> <p>Madame High Commissioner,</p> <p>What concrete steps can be taken to encourage Nicaragua to restore the legal personality of the organisations that have been arbitrarily shut down? </p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Jun 16, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in the Sudan StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>50th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights since, and human rights violations and abuses committed during, the period of the military takeover in the Sudan </strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p><strong>15 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland has the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the update.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The situation for human rights in Sudan has deteriorated since the last time we met in this format. </p> <p>We are appalled by the violence from the security forces towards peaceful protesters. More than 100 have been killed and thousands arbitrarily detained. We have seen widespread sexual and gender-based violence. Tensions are increasing nationally, including 200 people killed in inter-communal violence in Darfur. </p> <p>A Sudanese-led inclusive dialogue is necessary to achieve a broad-based support for the path forward. We appreciate the commitment of UNITAMS, AU and IGAD to support the process. The de facto authorities must stop the violence and create a conducive environment for dialogue. The lifting of the state of emergency and release of prisoners are positive steps, more needs to be done. </p> <p>We appreciate the work of the independent human rights expert in Sudan and call upon the Sudanese authorities to fully cooperate with his mandate. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>How can we and the Office best support the protection and advancement of human rights in Sudan?</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Jun 16, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: High level commemorative event, achievements and lessons learnedStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>High level commemorative event on the occasion of the 50th session of the Human Rights Council: achievements and lessons learned</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p><strong>15 June 2022</strong></p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries:&nbsp; Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>As we commemorate the 50th session, we reflect on the Council’s successes, challenges and opportunities.</p> <p>Overall, the HRC is a success. It has shown its relevance and ability to respond to crises through rapidly established Commissions of Inquiry.</p> <p>The adoption of the resolution on prevention (45/31) was a milestone. The HRC is perfectly placed to prevent serious human rights situations from deteriorating further.</p> <p>The HRC architecture is working. The special procedures publish bold and timely reports. UPR provides valuable recommendations to improve human rights nationally.</p> <p>However, ensuring adequate and predictable funding is key. We must make sure that mandates established by the HRC get the necessary funding and expertise.</p> <p>Our discussions are often subject to deep polarization. We need to build bridges and seek compromise. We need to work on civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights at the same pace, always putting the individual at the centre. Civil society and human rights defenders play a crucial role, as well as national human rights institutions.</p> <p>We have a strong normative framework, but the implementation gap is too large. We can all do more at home to implement the human rights that we call for in this room.&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, we would like to thank the High Commissioner for her tireless efforts for human rights during her mandate.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 16, 20221378 PC 16 June 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0897%20eu%201378pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Jun 15, 2022UN Security Council High level Open Debate: The role of regional organizations in implementing women, peace and security in the face of political turmoil and seizures of power by forceNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic intervention by H.E. Minister Ville Skinnari, Finland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Thank you to Albania for organizing this timely meeting. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and Finland.</p> <p>Despite the significant progress in advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda, there continues to be a huge gap between what is achieved on paper and on the ground. </p> <p>In Ukraine, we see mass displacement, indiscriminate killings of civilians, attacks on civilian infrastructure and shocking reports of sexual and gender-based violence and trafficking. Ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan, Sudan, Myanmar, and Mali, to name only a few, threaten the fragile gains of the women, peace and security agenda and the lives and work of women peacebuilders.</p> <p>We need to drastically accelerate our efforts to bridge the widening gap. The role of national governments and regional and sub-regional organizations will be crucial in this regard.</p> <p>***</p> <p>We warmly welcome the participation of regional and sub-regional organizations in this open debate and call for a continued, regular exchange of views and better coordination between our actions.</p> <p>In the context of military coups and takeovers, regional and sub-regional organizations are often instrumental in developing context-specific and tailor-made approaches. </p> <p>They are often the first to react in crisis response, to engage with concerned parties to ensure protection of civilians. They are uniquely placed to build trust and promote dialogue among concerned parties, as well as to offer support in mediation and reconciliation; and they can be influential in advocating for women’s full, equal and meaningful – and safe – participation in all aspects of peace and security. </p> <p>The work of regional WPS special envoys should be adequately supported and WPS experts need to be systematically and firmly involved on all levels and stages of planning and leadership of UN missions.</p> <p>***</p> <p>We all need to further step up our interaction with civil society and support for local women’s organizations and women peacebuilders. Their contextual, local expertise is crucial for our success. The WPS Focal Points Network provides an important platform for interaction and sharing of best practices. </p> <p>Investing in better, coordinated data collection, gender analysis and systematic monitoring of results across all peace efforts, is key to making any radical shift on women’s meaningful participation possible. Initiatives, such as, the Compact on Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action and Commitment 2025, led by Finland and Spain, are important in this respect.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 14, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High CommissionerStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>Item 2 – Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner</strong></p> <p><strong>14 June 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for her report.</p> <p>We remain gravely concerned over the situation of human rights in the <strong>Russian Federation</strong>, including erosion of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, systematic crackdown on civil society, political opposition and media, and use of disinformation contributing to Russia’s war against Ukraine. Human rights and fundamental freedoms must be respected, and perpetrators held to account.</p> <p>In <strong>Belarus</strong>, we are deeply concerned of widespread and systematic violations that have been executed as an official policy, including the recently adopted law on death penalty, and attacks on civil society and widespread use of disinformation. We reiterate our call on Belarus to stop enabling the Russian aggression in Ukraine and to abide by its international obligations. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We continue to be gravely concerned about the human rights situation in the <strong>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</strong>. We urge China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang for independent observers and call for the High Commissioner to release her long-awaited report.</p> <p>Finally, we condemn the severe regression in the recognition, protection and realization of the rights of women and girls in <strong>Afghanistan</strong>. We call on the Taliban, and all other parties, to live up to their promises, and to their obligations under international law. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Jun 13, 2022GA: Nordic Statement: MyanmarNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UNGA</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Briefing from UNSE on Myanmar Noeleen Heyzer on the Situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint intervention by the Nordic countries, 13 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Special Envoy,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries - Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are firm supporters of the UN Special Envoy’s mandate and tireless efforts to find durable, peaceful and inclusive dialogue-driven solutions to the escalating crisis in Myanmar. While we focus on other highly concerning conflicts, the world must not forget what is going on in Myanmar. </p> <p>We are witnessing a multifaceted conflict and cannot underestimate the scale of the multiple humanitarian tragedies that are unfolding. Therefore, we thank the Secretary General for convening this informal meeting. </p> <p>We continue to condemn the military coup in the strongest possible terms and encourage all parties to engage in inclusive and constructive political dialogue. </p> <p>The Nordic countries condemn the use of lethal force and violence against peaceful demonstrators, as well as members of civil society, women, youth, children and others. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned by reports of the use of sexual and gender-based violence. </p> <p>We call on all parties to refrain from violence in any form. Perpetrators must be held accountable. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the Myanmar military's reported plans to resume executions. The death penalty is a blatant violation to the right to life, liberty and security of persons, as per Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the severe humanitarian needs, and the large areas, which remain inaccessible to humanitarian actors. We continue to call on the military to ensure full, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to all people in need.</p> <p>We also call on the Myanmar military to fully respect and protect all people of Myanmar and their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the Rohingya Muslims and other ethnic and persons belonging to religious minorities. The imposed state of emergency must end, civilian rule must be restored and all those arbitrarily detained must be released. </p> <p>The Nordic countries continue to support ASEAN in their efforts to find regional solutions to the crisis in Myanmar. We stress the importance of effectively implementing ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus without further delay. We also support the UN’s work in Myanmar and encourage the UN and ASEAN to continue and intensify coordination. Alongside ASEAN, we call on greater alignment of UN Special Envoy and other UN agencies to “deliver as one” in Myanmar. </p> <p>The Nordic countries stand in solidarity with the people of Myanmar and join their aspirations for a democratic, stable and peaceful Myanmar.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 13, 202250th Session of the Human Rights Council: Nordic-Baltic Statement - Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on EritreaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<br /> </strong><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>I</strong><strong>nteractive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)<br /> </strong><strong>13 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned over persistent human rights violations in Eritrea, in particular the practice of indefinite national service, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances and widespread sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>We condemn the continuing involvement of Eritrea in the war in Ethiopia, including reports of the deployment of child soldiers and forced conscription of Eritrean refugees. We urge the Government to immediately and unconditionally withdraw Eritrean forces from Ethiopia and to investigate all alleged breaches of international law by Eritrean actors in Ethiopia.</p> <p>We also condemn severe restrictions on the rights to freedoms of expression and religion or belief, and the continued closure of civic space in Eritrea. We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practices of prolonged, incommunicado and arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights.</p> <p>Finally, as a member of the Human Rights Council, Eritrea should uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights and fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Jun 10, 2022IAEA Board of Governors 6-10 June 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=3822e1ac-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 3: Strengthening of the Agency’s technical cooperation activities – Technical Cooperation Report for 2021.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=541b4b1b-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 6: Nuclear Security: Nuclear Security Review 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=69fbfb48-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 7: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015).</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8688a745-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 8(b): Safeguards Implementation Report for 2021.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9abd1d19-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 8(c): Application of safeguards in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=bb9e2659-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 8(d): Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e218762d-f601-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 8(e): NPT Safeguards Agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=01189c72-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727"><span>EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 9: The safety, security and safeguards implications of the situation in Ukraine.</span><span></span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=1c98ebcc-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 10: Transfer of the nuclear materials in the context of AUKUS and its safeguards in all aspects under the NPT.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=29bbec19-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 11: Designation of members to serve on the Board in 2022-23.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=43c1f94f-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 13: Restoration of the sovereign equality of all IAEA Members.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=63ae5c42-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 15: Any other Business (AUKUS).</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=82b45469-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on Agenda item 15: Any other Business (Israeli Nuclear Capabilities).</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=902199aa-f602-11ec-9bab-005056bc4727">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 15: Any other Business (Application of Safeguards in the Middle East).</a></span></p>

Jun 09, 2022Statement at OSCE Permanent Council in Response to the Address of the Secretary General of the Council of EuropeVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0846%20iceland%201377pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Gudmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer at the Permanent Mission of Iceland, at the 1377th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 9 June 2022.</a></p>

Jun 09, 20221377 PC 9 June 2022 (Ukraine, Council of Europe, Kazakhstan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0864%20eu%201377pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0863%20eu%20reply%20CoE%20SG%201377pc.pdf">EU in response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Ms. Marija Pejčinović Burić.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0862%20eu%201377pc.pdf">EU on the Constitutional Referendum in Kazakhstan.</a></span></p>

Jun 08, 2022UNDP Gender Equality cross-regional statement – UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS Executive BoardNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Annual Session 2022</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Agenda item 6: </em><em>GENDER EQUALITY AT UNDP</em><em> </em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Delivered on Wednesday 8 June 2022 </em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Permanent Representative of Iceland</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>I am delivering this Statement on behalf of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Israel, The Republic of Moldova, The Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>We have been through some distressing years due to the pandemic. Although circumstances are tough, it is crucial that we continue to strive for gender equality. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We would like to congratulate UNDP on its new gender equality strategy. We appreciate the level of ambition and the need to address structural barriers and root causes, while at the same time delivering on shorter-term changes. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>While it is positive that UNDP has developed this strategy on previous experiences, we believe the strategy would benefit from reflecting upon why UNDP has not achieved all of its goals in this area. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>So, could you share some thoughts on why this has been, and what lessons this holds for the achievement of this strategy’s goals? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>The priorities set for signature solution 6 – gender equality – contain targeted initiatives and give direction to the implementation across the other signature solutions. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We view it as useful that the Country offices will be encouraged to develop engagement strategies for each programme portfolio in the new Gender Equality Strategy, while keeping it lean and agile. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>Do you plan any guidance on how this integration of gender equality will be implemented? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>UNDP has a central convening role in the UN system, including the integrator role – also important for the work on gender equality. We welcome this and the emphasis on partnership with UN Women in this regard. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>In this respect, can you perhaps share more about your plans to work with UN Women to support the integration of gender expertise across the UN system, in particular at the country level? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>And to leave no one behind, the strategy focuses on addressing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. How are you going to put this focus in practice? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>We also want to reiterate the importance of adequate investments and resources to match the ambition of the Gender Strategy. In this regard, we strongly support the goal of allocating at least 15% of UNDP regular budget to the gender equality strategy. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>Can you, perhaps, share more about your plans in this regard?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>We welcome that the new strategy is focusing on how to change the internal culture in UNDP and strengthen its leadership for gender equality, to transform how UNDP thinks about and acts on gender equality. </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Can we ask UNDP what concrete measures will be taken to truly prioritize gender equality and the empowerment of women in all their diversity during the next four-year period? </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>UNDP is one the co-leads of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Feminist Action for Climate Justice. We would appreciate to know more about the interlinkages between the action coalition and the gender strategy, especially the Signature solution 4 - Environment. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>I began with a call to strive for gender equality. Let me conclude by saying that there will be no progress for one, without progress for all – and reiterating our full support to UNDP.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow me also to deliver very brief remarks in my national capacity. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Earlier this year, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland was awarded a gold certification from the UNDP Gender Equality Seal Programme - becoming the first donor country to receive such a recognition. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>This rigorous certification process was challenging for us but also a valuable learning experience as it required us to look at what we are doing right and, more importantly, where we can improve. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We are now equipped with tools and ideas on how to further strengthen our work and we have a roadmap in place, with the aim of reducing inequalities both in the workplace and in our development co-operation projects. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>The certification is, therefore, not a destination but an on-going journey – a worthwhile one and we would encourage other member states to consider the UNDP Gender Equality Seal Programme. </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jun 08, 2022Nordic Statement: GA Debate on Veto in Security CouncilNew York - United Nations

<p>Thank you Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Denmark</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since it is the first time we convene to discuss the recent use of a veto in the Security Council following the adoption of resolution 76/262, allow me to attach a few remarks to the significance of this debate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted by the UN Charter with the responsibility to maintain peace and security on behalf of us, the Member States represented here in this assembly. The use of veto to prevent the Council from discharging its duties is a matter of great concern. The debate provides an occasion for the permanent members of the Council who have decided to use their veto-power to explain the reasoning for doing so – not only to the Council – but also to all UN Members states. This contributes to making the Council more transparent and accountable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The debate also offers other UN Member States the chance to share our views on the matter at hand. We encourage all UN members to make use of this opportunity. Allow me to share the viewpoints of the Nordic countries: </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>From 2006 and up until 2017 the UN Security had an exemplary track record of adopting resolutions unanimously against activities of the DPRK that posed a threat to regional and international peace and security. In doing so, the UN Security Council lived up to its obligations, [namely to address threats to international peace and security].</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Council’s unity remains of great importance for maintaining international law and responding to such threats. The latest UN security council resolution 2397 (2017) addressing the ballistic missile test and nuclear weapons programme of the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea states a clear commitment to: “<em>take action to restrict further the export to the DPRK of petroleum” </em>if the DPRK “<em>conducts a further nuclear test or a launch of a&nbsp; ballistic missile system capable of reaching intercontinental ranges or contributing to the development of a ballistic missile system capable of such ranges</em>”. [cit. Para 28] </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This resolution explicitly expressed the Security Council’s determination to impose specific restrictions towards the DPRK in case of further nuclear or ballistic missile activities. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since the beginning of this year, DPRK has conducted an unprecedented number of ballistic missile tests, in clear violation of numerous UN Security Council resolutions. This weekend alone saw 8 (eight) missile launches. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries consider these actions a clear breach of Security Council resolutions – including 2397(2017) – that undermine regional stability, threaten international peace and security and could further heighten tensions. As the Director General of the IAEA stated earlier this week, there are indications of renewed activities of renewed activities in several nuclear sites in the DPRK.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Blatantly ignoring the Security Council’s resolutions must have consequences. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security as enshrined in the UN Charter, the Council has a responsibility to step up and act in a situation like the one before us. The power of the veto should not limit the Council in fulfilling its mandate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We therefore strongly regret the use of the veto on this issue.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council has clearly affirmed that the sanctions imposed are not intended to have adverse <em>humanitarian consequences</em> for the civilian population of the DPRK. The draft resolution proposed to broaden the humanitarian exemption mechanism. This would have been a timely update given the critical humanitarian needs in the DPRK, especially after recent reports of COVID-19 spreading throughout the country.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call on the DPRK to end its self-imposed blockade and allow the UN, its resident coordinator, and other international organizations to re-enter and resume their humanitarian work to meet the needs of the most vulnerable<em>.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We will continue to uphold the integrity and credibility of the UN Security Council’s decisions and resolutions. We also urge the DPRK to re-engage in meaningful dialogue with all relevant parties to build a basis for sustainable peace and security and to take steps aimed at pursuing complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And we take this opportunity to urge the two permanent members of the Security Council who vetoed the resolution to reconsider their position in this important matter. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jun 07, 202215th Meeting of State Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - Statement by IcelandStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>15<sup>th</sup> Meeting of State Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Thor G. Thorarinsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Senior Advisor, Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour.</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Last November the Government of Iceland decided to incorporate the CRPD into national law. Extensive work has been undertaken, in broad consultation with numerous stakeholders, to map and analyze the current law on services for persons with disabilites and their current implementation to identify the opportunities and challenges that the Government is facing in achieving this goal. </p> <p>This also served to achieve a common understanding of the status of the services, and to create trust among all of those working on the preparation of the legislation.</p> <p>We expect this to be crucial step to bring Iceland fully in line with the Convention.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Work has also started for the preparation of a new national plan on the rights of persons with disabilities with a clear vision and targets for the future, based on the previously mentioned mapping of services. The new plan, that will run until 2030, will integrate efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals and be firmly grounded in the Convention. Progress will be assessed once a year with all stakeholders. </p> <p>Finally, Mr. President, the government is committed to increasing opportunities for persons with disabilities to education which we believe is one of the most meaningful ways to support equality in our societies. This commitment also extends to increasing opportunities for work, including through flexible arrangements and part time jobs. </p> <p>I thank you Mr. President.</p> <br />

Jun 02, 2022Nordic statement on Strengthening Accountability and Justice for Serious Violations of International LawNew York - United Nations

<div> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Denmark.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>It is appalling to hear reports of atrocity crimes continuously being committed around the world.</p> <p>Genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other gross violations of international law can never be excused.</p> <p>Russia’s unprovoked military aggression against Ukraine has once again reminded us of the importance of an international response to atrocities. We have witnessed indiscriminate killings of civilians as well as sexual and gender-based violence and attacks on civilian infrastructure, including on&nbsp;schools and hospitals.&nbsp;Conflict-related sexual violence and rape are&nbsp;a blatant violation of human rights and may constitute war crimes. It is not an inevitable by-product of war, but a crime that can be prevented and must be punished.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We strongly urge Russia to comply with the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice of 16th&nbsp;March and immediately suspend their military operations in Ukraine.</p> <p>We fully support the investigation by the ICC prosecutor into the situation in Ukraine as well as national investigations. All perpetrators must be held accountable.</p> <p>Important work is also carried out on the ground by several actors, including the OHCHR and civil society to collect and preserve evidence.</p> <p>We also welcome accountability initiatives such as the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine and the activation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism.</p> <p>The Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine will continue to support these efforts.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Atrocities are not contained to the war in Ukraine. It is equally important to continue the fight for accountability in Sudan, Syria, Myanmar, Ethiopia and elsewhere. Victims of atrocities deserve justice everywhere.</p> <p>Criminal responsibility for the most serious international crimes must be achieved through the domestic and international prosecution of the individuals responsible. We are unwavering in our support for the International Criminal Court.</p> <p>We are also committed to the elaboration of a Convention on crimes against humanity, which would give States the necessary additional tools to prevent and punish such crimes at national level.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. In fulfilling its mandate, it must respond decisively to atrocity crimes wherever they occur.</p> <p>The use of veto in the Council is unacceptable in the context of atrocity crimes.</p> <p>We welcome the resolution on the veto-initiative adopted by the General Assembly in April, which is a step in the right direction.</p> <p>We fully support and urge other UN members to join initiatives to limit the use of veto in this context, including the ACT-code of conduct and the French/Mexican initiative.</p> <p>The Security Council also has the power to advance accountability by referring situations to the ICC. We urge the Council also to look into further ways it can support the work of the ICC, in particular in relation to the situations it has referred to the Court.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Our ultimate goal must be to prevent atrocity crimes from happening in the first place. Rigorous compliance with international law, in particular international humanitarian law and human rights law, is the only way to achieve this.</p> <p>As enshrined in&nbsp;the responsibility to protect,&nbsp;the primary responsibility lies with the State to protect its populations from atrocity crimes. When atrocities do occur, accountability must be ensured to help prevent these crimes from happening again and deliver justice to victims. I assure you that the Nordic countries are steadfast supporters in the global fight against impunity.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> </div>

Jun 02, 2022Statement on Human Rights Treaty BodiesNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Chairs of the Human Rights Treaty Bodies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Remarks by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">New York, 2 June 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr Chair, and welcome to the chairs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The strengthening of the treaty body system is an issue which Iceland attaches great importance to and has been actively engaged on for the past decade. We therefore welcome this timely exchange today and other discussions taking place this week – after two long years of COVID. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland was one of the co-facilitators in 2012-2014 of the process that led to resolution 68/268, which eight years later is still a landmark document for the process. The resolution is not perfect, but it was the first time the General Assembly came together and addressed the treaty bodies in such a comprehensive way.&nbsp;Eight years later, many of us would have hoped to see the process advance further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We, therefore, much welcomed the report from 2020 co-facilitated by the Permanent Representatives of Morocco and Switzerland. Many of the issues raised regarding the treaty bodies were already addressed in resolution 68/268 but implementation was slow on some issues and inconsistent on others. We particularly welcomed its emphasis on the following four key elements:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>A proposed schedule and estimated costing for predictable review cycles.</li> <li>Accelerated alignment of working methods.</li> <li>Enhanced visibility and accessibility.</li> <li>Acceleration of the digital shift, including online and hybrid meetings. <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has not only upset the follow-up to the report, but exacerbated some of the challenges identified there. The now-daunting backlog of state parties’ reviews has left the committees with no other choice but to review and start implementation on more efficient working methods, including simplified reporting.</p> <p>If the current backlog is to be overcome, progress must be made on both:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>more predictable review cycles, and; </li> <li>the alignment of working methods.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are many challenges with “hybrid” formats of meetings, but in some instances the digital shift enforced by the pandemic years has been for good and even in some areas it has advanced accessibility. Thus, we must draw on the lessons learned from the successes and mistakes made in the last two years as we move forward.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All of this will require resources, including for longer sessions in Geneva for the coming sessions, if we expect the treaty body committees to catch-up on lost time from the previous two years. Member States must come together to enable this way forward.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It will also inevitably increase the workload on the elected committee members. They are now also expected to do more remote work in between the physical sessions in Geneva. Current and incoming members will have to adapt to these expectations.</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since 2016, Iceland has successfully led, with cross-regional sponsorship, a biannual resolution adopted by the Third Committee and the GA by consensus. Two years ago, a technical roll-over was necessary due to the pandemic restrictions on our work here in New York. This resolution should come before the Committee during the upcoming 77<sup>th</sup> Session and we stand ready to do our part once again. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Hopefully, our discussion today can be a part of a rejuvenated process here in New York, as well as in Geneva.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jun 02, 2022Joint Statement on the Invocation of the Moscow Mechanism at OSCE Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0811%20joint%20statement%201376pc.pdf">Joint Statement Delivered by France on the Invocation of the Moscow Mechanism to Address the Human Rights and Humanitarian Impacts of Russia’s Invasion and Acts of War Against Ukraine, During the 1376th Meeting of the Permanent Council, June 2, 2022.</a></span>

Jun 02, 20221376 PC 2 June 2022 (Ashgabat, Montenegro, Afghanistan, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0823%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Ashgabat%201376pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the report of the Head of the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat, Ambassador John MacGregor.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0822%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Montenegro%201376pc.pdf">EU in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission in Montenegro, Ambassador Dominique Waag.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0820%20eu%20reply%20sg%201376pc.pdf">EU in response to the Secretary-General’s Report on the Implications of Afghanistan for the OSCE Region.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0819%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201376pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

May 26, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at OSCE Permanent Council, May 26 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0787%20iceland%201375pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1375th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 26 May 2022.</a></span>

May 26, 20221375 PC 26 May 2022 (Trilateral Group, Tajikistan, PCU, Ukraine, Bishkek)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0780%20eu%201375pc.pdf">EU Statement on the 22 May Trilateral Meeting of the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, with President Aliyev of Azerbaijan and Prime Minister Pashinyan of Armenia.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0779%20eu%201375pc.pdf">EU Statement on the latest developments in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0778%20eu%20reply%20PCU%201375pc.pdf">EU in response to the report by the OSCE Project Coordinator in Ukraine, Ambassador Henrik Villadsen.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0776%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201375pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0777%20eu%20reply%20POiB_Acad%201375pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report of the Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek and of the Director of the OSCE Academy in Bishkek.</a></span></p>

May 24, 2022Iceland at the 2nd Preparatory Meeting of the 30th OSCE Economic and Environmental ForumVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eefdel0034%20closing,%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Minister Counsellor Ólafur Sigurdsson, Special Envoy for the Sustainable Development Goals, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the Closing Session of the 2nd Preparatory Meeting, of the 30th OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum, held in Lodz, 23-24th May 2022.</a></span>

May 19, 2022Joint Statement on the occasion of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and BiphobiaVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0728%20joint%20stat.%20on%20IDAHOT%201374pc.pdf">Joint statement on occasion of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia (IDAHOBIT). Delivered by Ambassador Anne- Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

May 19, 2022Joint Nordic statement at the UN Security Council debate on Conflict and HungerNew York - United Nations

<div> <p style="text-align: center;">Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ms. Jenny Ohlsson, State Secretary for International Development Cooperation, on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden at the Security Council Debate on Conflict and Food Security, 19 May 2022, New York</p> </div> <p>Mr President,&nbsp;</p> <p>I will try to use my time wisely. We do not have a single minute to waste in halting the triple food, energy and finance crisis.</p> <p>My remarks are made on behalf of the five Nordic countries.</p> <p>Almost to the day four years ago, Sweden and three other elected Council members tabled resolution 2417 on conflict and hunger, which condemns the use of starvation as a method of warfare. The world was alarmed by the threat of famine and the 74 million people facing crisis food insecurity of worse.&nbsp;</p> <p>Since then, the number has almost quadrupled, to a staggering 275 million. A majority of them live in areas of conflict. As always, women and children are bearing the brunt of the burden.</p> <p>If that is not an argument enough for seriously stepping up our efforts, I am not sure what would be.</p> <p>With the Russian aggression against Ukraine, supported by Belarus, the situation has deteriorated further. I would like to thank the Secretary General, and other briefers for making this very clear – but also for the work done by you, and your colleagues, to alleviate the situation, often in extremely challenging situations.&nbsp;</p> <p>The actions needed are both immediate and systemic.</p> <p>Skyrocketing humanitarian needs – on almost every continent – must be met by increased humanitarian funding. The humanitarian response plans for countries such as Somalia, Burkina Faso, Myanmar and the DRC are only funded to between 5 and 15 per cent. This list of underfunded crises is regrettably longer. And this is not statistics, it’s a question of life or death. These underfunded, protracted crises form fertile grounds for shocks to escalate into full blown crisis.</p> <p>Life-saving assistance must reach people in need. Safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured and respect for humanitarian principles guaranteed.</p> <p>Equally urgent are measures to increase the supply of food. Russia must immediately allow the export of grain stuck in silos in Ukraine – enough to feed millions. Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine must stop. This is necessary also for Ukrainian agricultural production and export to restart. In all parts of the world, agricultural production systems should be developed to become sustainable and resilient to escalating climate change.</p> <p>Similarly, there is an urgent need to end violent conflicts everywhere.</p> <p>Building and sustaining peace improves conditions for small-hold farmers to access land, for communities to grow crops and diversify livelihoods, and for investments in sustainable and inclusive food systems - enabling agriculture to thrive, instead of being destroyed. It contributes to ensuring access to basic services and universal access to social protection.</p> <p>Adequately financed peacebuilding can enhance food security and ensure longer-term development. We fully support the Secretary General in his work on a New Agenda for Peace and stand ready to contribute to its implementation.</p> <p>Finally, the Nordic countries welcome recommendations made in the Global Crisis Response Group report. We stand ready to engage, including with the Danish Prime Minister as one of the ‘champions’ of the Group. And we are all co-sponsoring the draft General Assembly resolution State of Global Food Insecurity. &nbsp;</p> <p>We agree that this triple crisis is one which can only be addressed collectively and multilaterally. The International financial institutions and the humanitarian actors, local peacebuilders and regional organisations, private sector and the scientific community. The UN as a whole, and all of us member states. We all have a role to play, and a responsibility to shoulder.</p> <p>I would therefore like to end by thanking you, Mr President, for bringing us together today to commit to doing more, together. We really need to. And we have no time to spare.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

May 19, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and the Increased Risk of Human TraffickingVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0711%20iceland%201374pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1374th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

May 19, 2022On Media Freedom and SecurityVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0711%20iceland%201374pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1374th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

May 19, 20221374 PC 19 May 2022 (Ukraine, IDAHOBIT, Tajikistan, Media Freedom)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0743%20eu%201374pc.pdf">EU Statement on Developments in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0738%20eu%20reply%20RFoM%201374pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ms Teresa Ribeiro.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0737%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201374pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0728%20joint%20stat.%20on%20IDAHOT%201374pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint statement delivered by Norway on occasion of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia.</a></span></p>

May 13, 202234th Special Session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><span>34th Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the deteriorating human rights situation in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>National statement by Iceland as well as a statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries and a s</span>tatement by the Marshall Islands on behalf of the “Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine”, that Iceland is a member of.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC%2034th%20Special%20Session.pdf"><span class="pdf">Statements</span></a></li> </ul>

May 12, 2022On Women, Peace and Security in the Context of the War in UkraineVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1373%20Iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1373rd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 12 May 2022.</a></span>

May 12, 20221373 PC 12 May 2022 (Ukraine, Belarus, CoEEA, Serbia)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0695%20eu%20on%20belarus%201373pc.pdf">EU on political repression and the death penalty in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0694%20eu%20reply%20CoEEA%201373pc.pdf">EU in response to the report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0693%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Serbia%201373pc.pdf">EU in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission to Serbia, Ambassador Jan Braathu.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0692%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201373pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

May 09, 2022Joint Nordic Statement on Implications of Sea Level Rise for International SecurityNew York - United Nations

<p>Chairs, Briefers, ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> &nbsp; <p>We commend Malta, in partnership with Nauru and Germany, for hosting today’s important meeting. As the briefers have outlined, sea level rise poses a clear risk to peace and security worldwide. According to the IPCC’s special report on the Ocean and Cryosphere, 680 million people live in low-lying coastal areas – a number that could rise to 950 million by 2030. The impacts of sea level rise on the livelihoods and security of these populations are real and immediate – and must be high on the agenda for multilateral action on the nexus between climate and security.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Threats emanating from climate change take many shapes and forms. For many low-lying and small island developing states, they take a very concrete and imminent shape: As an existential threat of being flooded due to sea level rise. And in places such as the coastal states of Western Africa rising sea levels increasingly cause villages to be flooded and agricultural land to be damaged. This intensifies the existing pressure on scarce resources, which multiplies the risk of conflict and displacement; with clear and direct implications for international peace and security</p> &nbsp; <p>Let me share three reflections on this issue:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Firstly, climate change, incl. sea level rise, must be addressed as a complex security issue that requires a nexus-approach; taking into account climate, humanitarian, development and peacebuilding issues.&nbsp;We fully support the Security Council’s strengthened focus on the interactions between climate and security. Further, we encourage a regular report by the Secretary General on climate-related security risks, including as caused by sea level rise.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, we must accelerate action on climate adaptation now to avoid and minimize the impacts of sea level rise on peoples and economies. While fragile regions and vulnerable communities bear the brunt of the negative effects of climate change,&nbsp;finding solutions is a collective responsibility. It requires cooperation, and a renewed commitment to multilateralism and solidarity. We must strengthen cooperation between all relevant partners, including civil society, weather services and regional and sub-regional actors to make better use of, for example,&nbsp;climate-sensitive analysis and early warning systems. The findings of these must then be made accessible and understandable to those affected on the ground.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, sea level rise will be particularly challenging for small island states and countries with a significant part of their population and infrastructure placed in low-lying coastal areas. There may be a need to look at the global support architecture to address the increased risks in these countries. Our current set-up may not be fully fit-for purpose. We must&nbsp;increase climate financing for adaptation in these vulnerable regions. The Nordic countries are at the forefront of international efforts to scale up climate finance for adaptation. This underpins our commitment to addressing the adverse consequences of climate change and overcoming the obstacles it poses to sustainable development and peace.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we continue to respond to the crises unfolding across the world, we must ensure that we build back better and greener for a sustainable, climate resilient and peaceful future in full support of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

May 05, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and the Right to Freedom of ExpressionVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0640%20iceland%201372pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1372nd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 5 May 2022.</a></span>

May 05, 20221372 PC 5 May 2022 (Ukraine, Kosovo, Press Freedom)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0670%20joint%20reply%20HoM%20kosovo%201372pc.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by Canada in response to the report by the head of the OSCE mission in Kosovo.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0659%20eu%20on%20world%20press%20day%201372pc.pdf">EU Statement on the World Press Freedom Day.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0658%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20kosovo%201372pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0657%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201372pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Apr 28, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and the Specific Impacts on Children and YouthVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0613%20iceland%201371%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Gudmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer at&nbsp;the Permanent Mission of Iceland, at the 1371st Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 April 2022.</a></span>

Apr 28, 2022On the Right to a Fair Trial and the Conviction of Kavala to Life in PrisonVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0619%20iceland%201371%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 1371st Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 April 2022.</a></span>

Apr 28, 20221371 PC 28 April 2022 (Ukraine, Moldova)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0629%20eu%201371%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0628%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20moldova%201371pc%20en.pdf">Eu Statement in response to the report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova, Claus Neukirch</a></span></p>

Apr 27, 2022Statement by GoF of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine at UNSC Arria meeting: Ensuring Accountability for Atrocities committed in UkraineNew York - United Nations

<div> <p paraid="908157790" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{172}"><span data-contrast="none"><strong>Statement by the Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine</strong></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="971893992" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{178}"><strong><span data-contrast="none">UN Security Council Arria-formula meeting: Ensuring Accountability for Atrocities committed in Ukraine</span></strong></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1151688673" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{190}">&nbsp;</p> </div> <div> <p paraid="391915152" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{194}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of Friends of Accountability following the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">a</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">ggression against Ukraine</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">,</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> consisting of 48 Member States and the European Union</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1220624086" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{216}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">W</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">e have </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">since the 24</span></span><span data-contrast="none">th</span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> of February </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">witnessed images and reports of indiscriminate killings of civilians, including women, children and elderly, </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">as well as attacks </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">on civilian infrastructure.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="949252904" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{236}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">We are horrified by </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">r</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">eports from Bucha</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">, the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">s</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">trike on the Kramator</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">s</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">k railway station</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">,</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">and </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">the widespread reports of crimes of sexual and </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">gender based</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> violence.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="221146002" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{17}"><span data-contrast="none">As underlined by the UN Secretary General, s</span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">uch</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> attacks are gross violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, for which the perpetrators must be held accountable.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1222733765" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{25}"><span data-contrast="auto">The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is already investigating the situation. The UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine will investigate violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. And the three experts appointed under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism have recently delivered their report, citing </span><span data-contrast="none">a clear pattern of violations of international humanitarian law and </span><span data-contrast="auto">the most basic human rights</span><span data-contrast="none"> by Russian forces.</span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="987497723" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{81}"><span data-contrast="auto">These efforts are complemented by national investigations, and the important work carried out on the ground by OHCHR and civil society actors to collect and preserve evidence.</span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="485730564" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{101}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">The Group of Friends will support the</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">se efforts</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> to bring war</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">criminals to justice. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">We acknowledge this journey can sometimes be long and costly. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">It</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> can</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> take years. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">And</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> w</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">e will be there to sustain the proces</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">s</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">.</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">No matter how many years.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="557385834" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{143}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">While we pursue the legal path of accountability, </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">t</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">he UN Security Council and General Assembly can and should express </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">their </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">concerns and condemnations of the unprovoked acts of aggression, the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">attacks on</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> innocent civilians and civilian infrastructure, </span></span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">reports of human rights violations and breaches o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">f</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> humanitarian law.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="604282133" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{167}"><span data-contrast="none">Our quest for justice, our fight against impunity for violations of international law</span><span data-contrast="none">,</span><span data-contrast="none"> should not</span><span data-contrast="none">, must not,</span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">and </span></span><span data-contrast="none">cannot </span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">be </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">pursued without collectively </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">taking a stand against a powerful aggressor.  </span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1611327628" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{191}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">It is </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">therefore </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">not premature to react politically</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">- in real time - against Russia </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">given credible reports that </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">its military forces are </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">committing atrocities against</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> civilians</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="2098732409" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{231}"><span data-contrast="none">Today we underline the importance of ensuring accountability for</span><span data-contrast="none"> these</span><span data-contrast="none"> crimes.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="2098732409" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{231}"><span data-contrast="none">Without accountability, crimes will continue, and impunity will persist, undermining legitimacy and the prospects for future peace and reconciliation.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="2098732409" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{231}"><span data-contrast="none">Thank you.&nbsp;</span></p> </div>

Apr 26, 2022Joint Nordic statement at the vote of the General Assembly on the Veto InitiativeNew York - United Nations

<div> <p><strong>Delivered by Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden at the vote of the General Assembly on the Veto Initiative, <br /> New York, April 26 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> </div> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Denmark and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We would like to thank Liechtenstein for this important initiative. The Nordic Countries wholeheartedly support the resolution.</p> <p>The fulfilment of the principal task of the United Nations, the maintenance of &nbsp;international peace and security, depends on the Security Council that delivers in accordance with its mandate. The Charter of the United Nations entrusts the Security Council with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. The use of the veto to prevent the Council from discharging its Charter-based duties is a matter of great concern. During the last five years, for instance, the veto has been cast to block the action of the Council no less than 17 times.</p> <p>As the most recent instance of the use of veto by Russia further highlights, there is an urgent need for veto restraint and for more transparency and accountability when the veto power is used.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries have been consistent supporters of initiatives that seek to make sure that the Council is not prevented by the use of the veto from taking action with the aim of preventing or bringing an end to situations involving the commission of mass atrocities.</p> <p>This «Veto Initiative» will supplement these efforts. If adopted, this mandate will be a significant step towards accountability and transparency in the use of the veto power. That is why we have supported the initiative since its inception two years ago.</p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted with the responsibility to maintain peace and security on behalf of us, the Member States represented here in this assembly. Thus, it is natural that when permanent members of the Council use their veto to block Council action, they are invited to the General Assembly to explain their positions, and that all Member States have &nbsp;the opportunity to discuss the matter. &nbsp;</p> <p>The resolution adopted today in no way encroaches on the veto power, but seeks to increase transparency and accountability in its use. We hope that the new mandate will contribute to the effectiveness of the Security Council and to its ability to discharge its duties.&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Apr 26, 2022Statement at Financing for Development Forum General DebateNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Financing for Development,<br /> </strong></span><strong>Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland <br /> H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Excellencies, ladies, and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ramifications of COVID-19, climate change, conflicts, and, most recently, Russia´s senseless war in Ukraine, are moving us in the wrong direction during what was meant to be the Decade of Action to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We must significantly step up our efforts to deliver on the important commitments we made seven years ago, to ensure that the impacts of these crises are not felt for generations to come.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As far as the pandemic is concerned, it seems that the most sensible strategy now is to allow societies to return to normal if possible. A high rate of vaccination, in particular among those most vulnerable, is essential and enabling vaccination for vulnerable groups across the globe should be a priority. Iceland has played its part with significant contributions to ACT-A, including its COVAX pillar and UNICEF. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is also essential to lessen the impacts of higher food and energy costs, which have only increased because of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. It is a horrifying fact that the heaviest burden will yet again fall on the shoulders of populations that are least prepared to bear them. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although I don't know, I suspect that when the dust of the pandemic has settled, and we become willing to look critically at our response—it will be hard not to critizise some of the responses among the rich nations of the west. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If nothing else - I hope that we will not fool ourselves about the effects that severe economic disruption in the West, and the loss of schooling for children will have on the populations that have the least opportunity to respond to external shocks. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In parallel, we must ensure an equitable recovery from the pandemic. Promoting the key drivers of green and inclusive economic growth, enhancing developing countries´ access to finance and meeting aid commitments are all critically important. Iceland will continue to increase its ODA this year. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chairman, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In these times of multiple crises, we must all do our part and work together for an inclusive, equitable and sustainable global recovery.&nbsp; </p> <p>Iceland stands ready to meet the moment and deliver on our commitments.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Apr 25, 2022Statement at 21st Session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous IssuesNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>21st Session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues,</strong></span></p> <p><span><strong> Item 5(f): Thematic dialogues International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022–2032</strong></span></p> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We align with the statement delivered earlier by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Countries - and please allow me some brief remarks in national capacity. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Language has always been of great significance to Icelandic society and currently, over 120 languages are spoken in the country. In recent years, institutions and academics have paid great attention to heritage language teaching and promoting bilingualism and plurilingualism. Ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all, in line with the SDGs, are high on the agenda of our educational institutions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a sign of the importance we attach to the International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022-2032; it has just been launched within Iceland with an international event on the 22<sup>nd</sup> of April. The leading promoter of the Decade in Iceland is the Vigdís International Centre for Multilingualism and Intercultural Understanding; named after the first female democratically elected Head of State, who now serves as UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for languages. During the IDIL there will be a focus on promoting in Iceland and the West Nordic region equality and diversity in thematic fields such as indigenous peoples and languages, linguistic rights as human rights, language revitalization and preservation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our aim is to contribute Icelandic knowledge and expertise on language documentation and preservation in the digital age; digital tools for language learning and revitalization; overcoming challenges small linguistic communities face; and the importance of translations and cultural production for language development, among others. With this, we hope to contribute to the general aim of The International Decade – to draw attention to the importance of linguistic diversity and the critical loss of indigenous languages. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Only through valuing and supporting the diversity and equality of cultures, languages and peoples, can we build diverse, informed, democratic, and sustainable societies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>*Written Statement submitted on 25 April 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Apr 22, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and the Humanitarian SituationVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0600%20iceland%201370%20special%20pc%20(1).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1370 the Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 22 April 2022.</a></span>

Apr 22, 20221370 Special PC 22 April 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0605%20eu%201370%20special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

Apr 19, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at the Security Council meeting on the humanitarian situation in UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) at the Security Council meeting on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine (19 April 2022).</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the briefers for their clear and concise remarks. I also want to pay tribute to the staff of your respective organizations and all other humanitarian workers on the ground in Ukraine and in neighbouring countries. We are immensely grateful for their efforts, which sadly are essential for the safety and dignity of so many Ukrainians. UNHCR and IOM are doing impressive work to assist refugees and IDPs and we encourage you to continue to scale up your work.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we have heard from you, and as evidenced by so many testimonies from those who have fled, the efforts of humanitarian actors are dwarfed by the unspeakable horrors caused by the unprovoked, unjustified and illegal Russian aggression against Ukraine. The decision to launch this war places a heavy responsibility on those who made it.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the efforts of humanitarian actors to assist and protect as many people in need as possible, as well as the hospitality and generosity of those countries who are hosting refugees from Ukraine, where Ukraine’s immediate neighbours – Poland, Moldova, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia – deserve particular recognition. The Nordic countries are proud to be part of a donor community that has mustered an impressive response to the initial humanitarian appeal of 1.1 billion dollars.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Going forward, let me highlight a few elements that we see as particularly important to further improve the efficiency of humanitarian work:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured. Not least to the areas hardest hit by the conflict and particularly places which risk being encircled. Access to places like Mariupol and Kharkiv is still granted on a case-by-case basis and requires complicated negotiations, while the humanitarian needs are on a scale that requires sustained access. The main cause for the lack of access are attacks by the Russian Federation on areas where civilians are located, which compromises the safety and security of humanitarian actors on the ground. We call on both parties to the conflict to abide by their obligations to allow and facilitate access to the east and to other hard-to-reach areas, recalling again the particular responsibility that rests on the shoulders of the invading forces. We welcome in this regard the efforts by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, to negotiate a humanitarian ceasefire, during his recent visit to Moscow and Ukraine and we support the call of the Secretary-General for a humanitarian pause.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, in line with the humanitarian principles, protection and assistance must take into account the needs of everyone living in a situation of vulnerability. We see how women who have chosen to stay are at heightened risk of sexual and gender-based violence. We also see how the elderly and people with disabilities are unable to leave. These aspects must be fully integrated in the humanitarian response.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Third, international humanitarian law must be respected. Civilians must never be a target. And civilian infrastructure must be protected. Sexual violence can never tolerated. This brings me back to the issue of responsibility. No amount of denial and disinformation will prevent accountability for serious international crimes including war crimes.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are now almost eight weeks into Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine. During that time, we have witnessed horrific atrocities that have ended, ruined and disrupted the lives of millions. But we have also seen the international community coming together in solidarity with Ukraine. And, most importantly, we have been deeply impressed by the incredible resilience of the Ukrainian people.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, we recall the two resolutions from the Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly, as well as the order by the International Court of Justice issued on 16 March this year. All of them include a clear call on Russia to stop this war. But let us be candid: no UN resolutions or court orders are necessary in this regard. It is obvious to everyone what the right course of action is. This aggression should never have been launched in the first place and it must end now. It is never too late to make the right choice.</p>

Apr 13, 2022On the Report by Independent Experts of the OSCE Moscow MechanismVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0602%20iceland%201369%20special%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. María Mjöll Jónsdóttir, Director General of the Directorate of International Affairs and Development Co-operation at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the 1369th Permanent Council&nbsp;Meeting, Vienna, 13 April 2022.</a></span>

Apr 13, 20221369 Special PC 13 April 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0584%20eu%201369%20special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on “Moscow Mechanism invoked by 45 OSCE participating States following consultation with Ukraine”.</a></span>

Apr 11, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at UN Security Council Open Briefing under the Agenda Item "Peace and Security of Ukraine"New York - United Nations

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Repeated attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, a growing number of reports of sexual and gender-based violence, enforced disappearances and reported massacres.</p> <p>The list of unfolding horrors in Ukraine, many of which may amount to war crimes, goes on and it is reminding us of some of the worst atrocities in history. We condemn Russia’s unprovoked, unjustified and unlawful aggression in the strongest possible terms and demand Russia to immediately stop its aggression and withdraw all forces. We also strongly condemn the active involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine. We call for accountability and stand with the Ukrainian people and all actors inside and outside of Ukraine who are standing up against this injustice and promoting peace.</p> <p>We commend and thank Albania, the US and the UK for making today’s crucial meeting possible.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What is happening today in Ukraine is having immediate impact on the lives of millions and is going to have a long-term, structural impact on Ukraine, the region and globally. Who is represented and what is discussed in peace, political and humanitarian decisions and responses will play a key role in determining whether the invasion’s vast gender implications are taken into account.</p> <p>Today’s meeting provides an important reminder to the international community that Women, Peace and Security and gender equality are integral to all analyses, responses and decisions in relation to Russia’s aggression. Women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes is a matter of rights, but also a prerequisite for sustainable and legitimate processes. In addition, the inclusion of gender and intersectional perspectives is a must for identifying and addressing the needs of different groups.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me stress four points:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>• One, we must defend civic space. Civil society actors are leading key efforts on the frontline – responding to protection needs, monitoring the situation and providing peacebuilding and humanitarian support. Their voices are essential and must feed into policy and decision-making. Yet, their work comes at a great risk. We – Member States and the UN – have a responsibility to support an enabling environment, offer spaces to be heard by policymakers, prevent and address reprisals and provide adequate, rapid and flexible funding, in particular to organizations focusing on women’s full enjoyment of human rights.</p> <p>• Two, accountability must start now. Not later. It starts with gender-responsive monitoring and investigations of the alarming testimonies of SGBV, including allegations of rape, and the indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, which may amount to war crimes. It starts with ensuring immediate survivor-centred support, access to rights and services, including sexual and reproductive health and rights. The Nordic countries are taking action in support of investigative measures, for example, through financial support and seconded personnel to the ICC.</p> <p>• Three, we need to focus on the link between participation and protection. Promoting women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes requires support to safe and enabling environments. In addition, if we are to create effective protection mechanisms, this cannot be developed without the inputs from affected communities, not least diverse women and LGBTQI+ human rights defenders and peacebuilders. The diverse knowledge and experience of women politicians, civil society leaders, activists, peacebuilders and human rights defenders already active in policymaking at all levels within Ukraine's society, and not least working with conflict-related issues since 2014, is a considerable resource.</p> <p>• Finally, we must be able to address both immediate and long-term issues simultaneously. The international community must have the readiness to address both the humanitarian and refugee crises while providing support to long-term peacebuilding efforts. Gender and women, peace and security-related issues must be integrated throughout. The millions of children that are internally displaced or forced to flee Ukraine are particularly vulnerable and facing a crisis that could last for generations. Their homes, schools and medical facilities have been destroyed. Immediate and long-term support – and the bridge in between – will be particularly essential for their protection, psychosocial and educational needs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>*Written statement submitted to the Security Council.</p>

Apr 11, 20221368 Special PC 11 April 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0559%20eu%201368special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine: the attack in Kramatorsk of 8 April 2022.</a></span>

Apr 07, 2022Nordic Statement at the 11th Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly on UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> The General Assembly has just voted to suspend the Russian Federation’s rights of membership in the Human Rights Council. The Nordic countries voted in favour.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The suspension of the rights of a member state in the UN Human Rights Council is not an easy decision. The Nordic countries strongly support the Human Rights Council as an inclusive forum for dialogue on important human rights issues.</p> <p >But a membership of the Council encompasses responsibilities. Members of the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The General Assembly has a responsibility to safeguard the integrity and credibility of the Council. This includes considering the suspension of the rights of membership of the Council of a member that commits gross and systematic violations of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Federation’s unprovoked unjustified and unlawful attack on Ukraine is a gross violation of international law and the UN Charter and it has had a catastrophic impact on Ukraine, in particular on its civilians.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Already on 4 March 2022, the Human Rights Council expressed grave concern regarding reports of “gross and systematic violations and abuses of human rights” and “violations of international humanitarian law” by the Russian Federation during its aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are appalled by the shocking reports of human rights violations in the Russian controlled areas including sexual and gender based violence against women and girls, extrajudicial killings arbitrary arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances, as well as deportations. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported massacres, torture and sexual violence, including rape, used against civilians in Bucha, the liberated areas around Kyiv and other regions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Investigations into these crimes are ongoing. We welcome the establishment by the Human Rights Council of a Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine to investigate all alleged violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law And we also welcome that the ICC has opened an investigation into the situation in Ukraine. Due process in the pursuit of<br /> accountability will be ensured.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the meantime, t he UN Human Rights Council should not, and will no t, be tainted by a full fledged membership of a state accused of some of the most horrific war crimes seen in Europe since the end of World War II.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We created the United Nations and its institutions to ensure international cooperation around peace, security, social and economic development and human rights. The institutions of the United Nations must be respected as such. We should not allow them to be used deliberately to disseminate propaganda and disinformation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank member states today for standing up for the international rule based order, the integrity of the Human Rights Council and the rules and principles of the UN Charter.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Apr 07, 2022Introduction by Iceland for resolution on the Islamic Republic of Iran in HRC49StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>UN Human Rights Council 49<sup>th</sup> session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Introduction of L.7 – Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>1. April 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong> <strong>on behalf of a core group</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I would like to introduce the resolution L.7, Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of a core group, consisting of the Republic of Moldova, North Macedonia, the United Kingdom, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The resolution is a short procedural text, aiming at extending the mandate of the Special Rapporteur for a further period of one year, with a view to improving the human rights situation in Iran, in light of the persisting human rights concerns.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The core group held negotiations in an open and transparent manner and </p> <p>no changes were made to the text adopted last year apart from technical updates. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his work and welcome his report. We also note positively the improved and increased engagement of the Government of Iran with the Office of the High Commissioner, and we call on the Government to facilitate the request from the Special Rapporteur for visits to the country. Cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, and other mandate holders, offers an important opportunity for the Government of Iran to engage with the Council on the concerns that persist about the human rights situation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, it is our sincere hope that the resolution will be adopted by consensus today.</p> <p>I thank you, Mr. President.</p>

Apr 07, 20229 Joint Statements supported by Iceland in HRC49StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Joint%20Statements%20HRC49.pdf"><span class="pdf">9 Joint Statements supported by Iceland in HRC49</span></a></p>

Apr 07, 2022Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements in HRC49StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC49-Statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements in HRC49</span></a></p>

Apr 07, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and International Accountability MechanismsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0513%20iceland%201367pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1367 the Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 7 April 2022.</a></span></p>

Apr 07, 20221367 PC 7 April 2022 (Ukraine, Skopje)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0534r1%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Skopje%201367pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission to Skopje, Ambassador Clemens Koja.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0535%20eu%201367pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Apr 05, 2022NB8 statement in connection to the UN Security Council meeting on Ukraine, 5 AprilNew York - United Nations

<p>Mme President,</p> <p>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Estonia. We place a high importance on the possibility to participate in the Council discussions on this issue.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General and Under-Secretaries-General DiCarlo and Griffiths for their presentations, and welcome the participation of President Zelensky in the briefing today.</p> <p>Forty-one days ago, on the evening of 23 February in New York, as the Council had gathered in this Chamber to discuss and urge the Russian Federation to refrain from threats and further aggression against Ukraine, including its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the Russian Federation launched an unprovoked, unjustified and unlawful attack on Ukraine.</p> <p>It was, and remains, a war of choice. This choice was made by Russia in full knowledge of its violation of international law and the UN Charter as well as its catastrophic impact on Ukraine, particular of its civilians. It was also made in full awareness of &nbsp;the broader, global impact of the war – including on the most vulnerable countries and people. The Russian aggression – a war of choice – is now undermining the food security and development of countless nations around the world by driving up the cost of energy, fertilizers and staple foods, with the most vulnerable hit hardest.</p> <p>The Russian Federation, together with its accomplice, Belarus, has continued its aggression in blatant disregard of the calls by the UN General Assembly, the Secretary-General as well as the legally binding order by the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>This war is both cruel and unnecessary. It is systematically waged against civilians and civilian objects, turning living and thriving cities into ruins. The death toll of civilians, including children, recorded by the UN raises daily. But we know that the real figures of civilians killed and wounded are significantly higher. In forty-one days over 10 million people have been forced to flee their homes, over 4 million have left the country. Large numbers of those remaining, in particular in cities under Russian siege, are deprived of water, food, shelter, and medication. In addition, the Russian attacks have recklessly jeopardized the safety of nuclear power plants.</p> <p>This is accompanied by reports of human rights violations in the Russian-controlled areas – about sexual and gender based violence against women and girls, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances, as well as deportations – bringing echoes of the century past. The aggression has led to attacks against journalists who have a critical role in providing information during a conflict, including the death of Mantas Kvedaravičius, a documentary filmmaker from Lithuania, who was killed on 2 April in Mariupol, where he was documenting Russia’s atrocities.</p> <p>We cannot look aside from the haunting images of the atrocities committed by the Russian forces emerging from Bucha, the liberated areas around Kyiv and other regions, which show the brutal face of this war of aggression Russia is waging against Ukraine and its people. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported massacres, torture and sexual violence, including rape, used against civilians. In the areas they held, the Russian forces destroyed homes, hospitals, and other civilian infrastructure, and reportedly left areas mined. The responsibility for these actions, which show how far Russia is willing to go in pursuing its unlawful objectives, lies with the Russian authorities, who were in effective control of these areas during their commission.</p> <p>Mme President,</p> <p>We call for Russia’s full respect for its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</p> <p>We demand that Russia immediately and unconditionally withdraw all of its troops from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and implement with immediate effect the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>We urge Russia to immediately cease its attacks and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian objects, as well as their &nbsp;use of explosive weapons with wide area effects in residential areas &nbsp;in clear violation of international humanitarian law, and fully implement UN General Assembly resolutions A/RES/ES-11/1 and A/RES/ES-11/2.</p> <p>We urge Russia to grant immediately full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors and assistance as well as protection and safe passage to allow civilians to safely and voluntarily leave conflict-affected areas to a destination of their choice. This includes the civilians in an extremely dire humanitarian situation in Mariupol.</p> <p>We call for accountability for all violations of international law, including the atrocities committed by the Russian forces in Bucha and other areas. This includes holding accountable the perpetrators of these violations as well as the responsible government officials and military leaders. We welcome the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry by the UN Human Rights Council as well as the work under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism. In addition, all Nordic and Baltic countries have joined the referral of the situation in Ukraine to the International Criminal Court. We fully support the efforts of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in conducting the investigation concerning allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. We encourage UN member states to join the newly established Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>We underline the importance of continued UN monitoring, documenting and reporting on violations against civilians, including women and children, through its established mechanisms. We underline and recognize the important role women can play in responding to these atrocities to ensure efficient action and to build resilience.</p> <p>Mme President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries have continued to assist those affected by conflicts around the world – and together with the international community, the UN system and civil society we will continue provide support to the courageous people of Ukraine.</p> <p>We stand for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. We stand for humanity in the face of cruelty. We stand for accountability. We stand with the people – women, men and children – of Ukraine. This is our choice.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Apr 05, 2022On the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine and Atrocities Discovered in the Kyiv Liberated RegionVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1366%20PC,%205.4.2022.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1366 Special Meeting of the Permanent Council, 5 April 2022.</a>

Apr 05, 20221366 Special PC 5 April 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0498%20eu%201366specialPC.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian atrocities committed in Bucha and other Ukrainian towns.</a></span>

Apr 04, 2022UNESCO: National Statement of Iceland at 214th session of the Executive BoardParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>National Statement of Iceland – Plenary debate (Items 4 &amp; 5) of the&nbsp;214th session of the Executive Board of UNESCO, 4 April 2022</em><br /> <strong>Delivered by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ambassador Unnur Orradóttir-Ramette</strong></span></p> <p><span>Madame la Présidente, Madame la Directrice Générale,<br /> Monsieur le Président de la Conférence Générale,<br /> Excellences, distingué collègues,</span></p> <p><span>L’Islande a été élue au Conseil Exécutif lors de la dernière session de la Conférence Générale. Au nom de mon gouvernement je vous remercie de votre soutien et de la confiance que vous nous avez accordée.<em> [Iceland was elected to the Executive Board at the last General Conference. On behalf of my Government I would like to thank you for the valuable support and trust.]</em></span></p> <p><span>The world is facing several global challenges, including climate change and environmental issues, that call for concerted actions and strengthened international cooperation on multiple fronts. The pandemic and current global turmoil continue to have a strong impact on UNESCO's work and have demonstrated the organisation’s relevance. Therefore, it is important that this Executive Board's session will do its utmost to protect, strengthen and deliver on UNESCO's mandate and reputation.</span></p> <p><span>We would like to reiterate our joint <a href="https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2022/03/15/UNESCO-Nordic-Statement-at-Seventh-Special-Session-of-the-Executive-Board/">Nordic Statement</a>&nbsp;at the 7th Special Session and stress that Iceland is deeply concerned about the devastating effects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on human rights, access to education, protection of cultural heritage, science, the independent media, and free flow of ideas and information. We call on UNESCO to continue to support the Ukrainian authorities and people to ensure the access and right to education of all those affected by the war.</span></p> <p><span>We also see alarming developments in Afghanistan. A <a href="https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2022/02/10/UNESCO-Joint-Statement-of-Support-for-the-Respect-of-Afghan-Womens-and-Girls-Human-Rights/">Joint Statement</a>&nbsp;of support for the Respect of Afghan Women's and Girls Human Rights was co-signed by 45 members of the Group of Friends for Gender Equality on 10 February. Attention to the ongoing violations of women’s and girls’ human rights must remain high on the organisation’s agenda.</span></p> <p><span>The Group of Friends of Afghanistan convened a meeting 10 days ago to discuss the situation in all areas of UNESCO’s competence in the country. Following those efforts 14 Executive Board members, including Iceland, have now tabled an <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381110.locale=en">amendment to document 214 EX/4.I</a>, co-sponsored by a cross regional group of Member States, which asks UNESCO and the Director-General to continue following and reporting on the situation in its fields of competence. The amendments were published on Friday, and we expect to see your Delegation’s support on this important issue.</span></p> <p><span>Dear colleagues,<br /> We were pleased to see the strong links to the Sustainable Development Goals in the new medium-term strategy and programme and budget, as it is crucial to fully support the 2030 Agenda in this Decade of Actions. The effectiveness of UNESCO remains a focus for us. Iceland welcomes work that can increase transparency and accountability – We agree with the need for the continued implementation of the UNESCORE Programme and support the organisation’s work on the core system redesign.</span></p> <p><span>It is important for UNESCO to continue efforts regarding the implementation of the UN Development System reform and to align itself with efforts of the UN system. Iceland would welcome more detailed and concrete information on the implementation of the various reforms.</span></p> <p><span>The human rights-based approach is paramount to the organisation’s work in all its Programmes and areas of competence, and we encourage UNESCO to continue strengthening this approach. Iceland places high importance on gender equality and gender diversity and we would like to appeal for an increase in tangible focus on LGBTI people and their rights, as well as a more ambitious and inclusive approach to gender mainstreaming.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and gentlemen,<br /> Iceland stresses the importance of increasing access and quality of education in developing countries. Iceland’s multidisciplinary Category 2 Centre, GRÓ, was founded two years ago and builds on the long-standing work of four training programmes in the fields of geothermal energy, fisheries, land restoration and gender equality. The Centre has operated under the auspices of UNESCO since 2020 and focuses on capacity development.</span></p> <p><span>We also continue our support for UNESCO’s important work for Freedom of Expression, as free and pluralistic media are important to all societies. We are witnessing crackdown on freedom of expression – We must push back on this development. At the same time artistic and scientific freedom must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The cultural sector and the creative industries are an important part of the global economy and Iceland is eager to contribute to the strengthening of multilateral cooperation on the sustainable development of the global cultural sector. We particularly look forward to meaningful exchanges on the topic at the MONDIACULT conference in Mexico in September.</span></p> <p><span>Dear friends,<br /> Our thoughts are with Ukraine and its people. Now action is needed to end this war. I would like to remind you of an Icelandic poem cited by the <a href="https://www.government.is/diplomatic-missions/embassy-article/2021/11/12/UNESCO-Address-by-the-President-of-Iceland-at-the-75th-anniversary-event/">President of Iceland at UNESCO’s 75th anniversary</a>&nbsp;event:</span></p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For when there is wrong that you can put right<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;and when there is struggle but you stand aside<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the troubles of this world are also your fault. <span style="white-space: pre;"> </span><em>[Author: Tómas Guðmundsson]</em></p> <p><span>Pour les sessions à venir notre Délégation est impatiente de collaborer efficacement avec tous nos membres du Conseil Exécutif. <em>[My delegation looks forward to working with colleagues on effective action at this session of the Executive Board.]</em></span></p> <p><span>Je vous remercie.<em> [I thank you.]</em><br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Apr 01, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at the IIIM debate, 65th Plenary Meeting, on Prevention of armed conflictNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><span>Delivered by H.E. Ms. Miia Rainne, Chargé d'Affairs, Deputy Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations, on 1 April 2022.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The conflict in Syria has been one of the bloodiest in recent history. Starting out as a peaceful popular uprising, the escalating violence, caused by the regime’s brutal crackdown, has over the past 11 years led to the disappearance or death of hundreds of thousands of Syrians. Thousands more have been subject to torture, rape, or other forms of cruel and degrading treatment. Millions have fled their homes. Towns and cities have been left in ruins.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All parties have committed countless atrocities during the protracted conflict. It is well documented, not least by the IIIM, that the Syrian regime bears the main responsibility for most of the flagrant violations of international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There can be no impunity. All perpetrators must be brought to justice. This is necessary not only to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Ensuring accountability is also an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure compliance with international law. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I wish to thank the Head of IIIM, Madame Marchi-Uhel, for presenting the latest report today. The report shows that despite the many ongoing challenges to its work, the Mechanism has been very successful in continuing to implement its vital mandate.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The number of States cooperating and requesting assistance from the mechanism continues to increase. We welcome the extensive cooperation of the mechanism with other parts of the UN System, the OPCW, as well as civil society. It is harnessing new technologies to fight impunity. We also welcome that the Mechanism has opened two new case files focusing on unlawful attacks, including conventional and chemical attacks. It has made significant headway in its analytical work on detention-related crimes, as well as cross-cutting thematic work on gender, children and missing persons.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries highly appreciate all the work undertaken by the Mechanism. We also commend the ongoing efforts in the courts of a number of countries to prosecute, on the basis of universal jurisdiction, crimes committed in Syria. We however need to do more. In this regard, we also reiterate our call to the Security Council to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Member States’ collaboration with the IIIM is key in achieving accountability. We call on all States to cooperate with the Mechanism in information sharing and to provide it with the necessary operational support.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The important work of the IIIM necessitates sustainable and predictable resources. The Nordic countries remain convinced that this can only be guaranteed through funding from the UN Programme budget. Assessed contributions may be supplemented, but never subsidized, by voluntary funding. We call on all Member States to ensure that the Mechanism has the necessary funding to carry out its mandate.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To conclude, Mr. President, the Nordic countries remain fully committed to the IIIM and its mandate.</p>

Apr 01, 2022Conference of the Parties to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (A/CPPNM) 28 March - 1 April 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/NV(2022)031%20-%202022%20aCPPNM%20Joint%20Statement.pdf">Joint Statement at the&nbsp;<span>Conference of the Parties to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material&nbsp; (A/CPPNM) 28 March - 1 April 2022.</span></a>

Mar 31, 20221365 PC 31 March 2022 (Ukraine, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Uzbekistan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0467r1%20eu%20in%20response%20hom%20bih%201365pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report of the Head of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ambassador Kavalec.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0471%20eu%20in%20response%20PCiUz%201365pc.pdf">EU on the Report by the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, Ambassador Pierre von Arx.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0469%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201365pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 30, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic statement for the Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner's Oral Update on Ukraine Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council<br /> 49th session<br /> Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner‘s Oral Update on Ukraine<br /> Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(90 sec. 217)</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, I thank the High Commissioner for her oral update and the </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UN Human Rights monitoring mission in Ukraine for its work.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We stand united with Ukraine facing large scale unprovoked, unlawful and unjustified aggression by Russia, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">enabled by Belarus. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We admire the courage of the Ukrainian people defending their country and legally binding norms of the international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We urge Russia to immediately cease the attacks </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">especially</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">using explosive weapons, such as cluster munitions</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">, in residential areas, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">which are grave violations of international humanitarian law. We demand Russia to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia is responsible </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">for the bloodshed of innocent people, including women and children, and for millions lives destroyed.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> All human rights violations and suspected war crimes must be investigated and accountability ensured. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Accountability matters. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Justice cannot be escaped. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The international community must do everything to hold Russia and its accomplice Belarus to account. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Nordic-Baltic countries commend the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry and call for its immediate operationalization. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span>Madam High Commissioner, what more could be done to strengthen our efforts in seeking justice for victims and accountability of perpetrators? </span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 30, 202249th session of the Human Rights Council: statement by Iceland during interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral report on Ukraine Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner <br /> on the oral report on Ukraine</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">30 March</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her Oral Report and the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine for its work. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland reiterates its support to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, within its internationally recognized borders. Our position remains clear: we do not recognize the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia and strongly condemn Russia’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are witnessing an escalating pattern of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, including Russia’s indiscriminate attacks on civilian lives and infrastructure. We urge Russia to uphold its obligations for safe and unhindered humanitarian access in Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are deeply alarmed at the security risks faced by journalists and human rights defenders in areas occupied by Russia, as well as increased repression of media freedom and right to freedom of expression in Russia relating to the war in Ukraine. The right to freedom of opinion and expression must be respected. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Prisoners of war must be treated humanely and protected against acts of violence or intimidation, including public curiosity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 30, 20221006 FSC 30 March 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0159%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201006fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 29, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic statement on the human rights situation in SyriaGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UN Human Rights Council&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> 49th session</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry <br /> on the Syrian Arab Republic </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Intervention by Iceland, on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">[Check against delivery]</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0f1419; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Eleven years have passed since a peaceful uprising in Syria descended into a brutal war </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">that has since caused enormous human suffering, grave and widespread human rights violations and abuses, and violations of international humanitarian law. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As the Commission’s findings reveals, the human rights situation continues to deteriorate, inflicting new levels of hardship and suffering, including </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">arbitrary arrests and detentions, enforced disappearances, targeted attacks and killings, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Accountability is key. We call on all parties to fulfil their obligations under human rights law and international humanitarian law. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Impunity must end, </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">independent monitors given unimpeded access to places of detention, and </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">the respect for human rights for all in Syria must be restored. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt;">The Syrian regime must engage in the UN-facilitated political process </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2254 with the aim of creating stability and peace in Syria. Safe and unhindered access for i</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">nternational humanitarian and human rights organisations must be ensured. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We reiterate our strong support for the crucial work of the UN Special Envoy for Syria, the Commission of Inquiry and the triple IM. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Commissioners: </span></em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">What can be done to accelerate the work to achieve accountability and justice? What more can be done for those missing and/or arbitrarily detained? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></p>

Mar 29, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic statement on the situation of human rights in Iran Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">49th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Interactive Dialogue on the Oral Update by <br /> the Special Rapporteur on Islamic Republic of Iran</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">17 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We remain deeply concerned about the persistent human rights violations and abuses in Iran, and the absence of a system of accountability. Iran must undertake fundamental reforms to establish appropriate legal and political structures of governance, and ensure independence of the judiciary. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The continuous use of death penalty, including the execution of child offenders remains an issue of deep concern. We urge Iran to abolish the death penalty for all offences and impose an immediate moratorium on executions. Moreover, the rights to freedom of opinion and expression, online and offline, peaceful assembly and association must be protected.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We regret the fact that discriminatory laws and practices against women and girls persist in Iran, including child marriage. We share the Special Rapporteur’s grave concerns about the new family law and its consequences on sexual and reproductive health and rights. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Finally, we urge Iran to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, including by granting full and unhindered access to the country.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

Mar 29, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic statement on the situation of human rights in BelarusGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive Dialogue on OHCHR report</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">on the situation of human rights in Belarus</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">17 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are deeply concerned by the findings of the OHCHR examination, in particular that violations have been widespread and systematic, and executed as an official policy.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Lukashenko regime is on a destructive path, at home and abroad. We reiterate in the strongest possible terms our condemnation of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked aggression against Ukraine and Belarus’ involvement in it. We stand in full solidarity with Ukraine and its people. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The relentless attack on civil society and independent voices, and the widespread use of disinformation in Belarus must stop. We urge an immediate and unconditional release of political prisoners and other arbitrarily detained persons, whose numbers rise constantly.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We continue to stand with the Belarusian people in their fight for a free and democratic society. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Nordic-Baltic countries fully support a renewal of the OHCHR examination mandate, to ensure a further assessment of evidence from the perspective of applicable international criminal law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madame High Commissioner, how can civil society best continue to contribute to accountability efforts?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 29, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the situation of human rights in Afghanistan Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <div> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UNITED NATIONS <br /> HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL<br /> <br /> </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>WITH HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, MICHELLE BACHELET, ON HER REPORT ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>7 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic–Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We welcome the High Commissioner’s report and this opportunity to highlight key concerns regarding the human rights situation in Afghanistan in the wake of the fall of the democratically elected Government. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Our countries have been actively engaged in efforts for the stabilisation and development of Afghanistan. We are deeply concerned by the findings of the report and the deterioration in the human rights situation, particularly by reports of arbitrary killings, violence and intimidation against peaceful protestors, journalists and other media workers, human rights defenders, persons associated with the previous government and persons belonging to ethnic, religious and sexual minorities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Equally, we are gravely worried about the erosion of the enjoyment of the rights of women and girls, in particular their access to education, and the exclusion of women from political, social and economic spheres of Afghan society. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We express our strong support for the new mandate of a special rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></p> </div>

Mar 29, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic statement on the situation of human rights in the Tigray region of EthiopiaGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">UN Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">49th&nbsp;Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the High Commissioner on the situation <br /> of human rights in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, 7 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Intervention by Iceland on behalf of NB8</span></strong></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">[check against delivery]</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">We thank the High Commissioner for her update. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">We welcome recent positive steps taken by the Government of Ethiopia. However, we call on all parties to abide by international humanitarian law and allow full, safe and unfettered humanitarian access to all people in need, including in Tigray.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations and abuses in the Northern parts of Ethiopia. This must stop and accountability must be ensured for all crimes committed. We urge all parties to the conflict to cease hostilities, seek a negotiated settlement and respect the human rights, security and safety of civilians and humanitarian workers. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">Finally, we urge the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its engagement with the Council’s mechanisms by granting the international commission of human rights experts full, safe and unhindered access to the country. The commission complements ongoing national efforts and is key to help hold all perpetrators to account for their actions, including non-Ethiopian actors. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="background: white; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: black;">Madam High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span style="background: white; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="background: white; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: black;">Taking into account the investigation and findings by the Joint Investigation Team, how can it best be ensured that the work of the international commission of human rights experts on Ethiopia will complement those findings?</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">Thank you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 29, 2022Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the situation of human rights in EritreaGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>49th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;">I</span></strong><strong><span>nteractive Dialogue on the Oral Update by the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>4 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: yellow; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We remain highly concerned about persistent human rights violations and abuses in Eritrea, including arbitrary detention, imprisonment of refugees and asylum seekers, indefinite national service, and restrictions on the rights to freedoms of expression and religion or belief.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We are deeply concerned about the reported human rights violations and abuses committed by Eritrean Defence Forces on Ethiopian territory and call for their immediate and unconditional departure from Ethiopia. We urge the Government of Eritrea to undertake investigations meeting international standards and to hold those responsible to account. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The inhumane prison conditions exacerbated by COVID-19 and reports of increased pervasive controls by the Eritrean authorities on its population are of great concern. We call on the Government to fully comply with its international obligations and to ensure respect for all human rights.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Finally, we reiterate our call to the Government to strengthen its engagement with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>How can the international community support efforts to improve the human rights situation in the country?</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 29, 202249th session of the Human Rights Council: Iceland's Statement about Ukraine, Venezuela, Myanmar, Ethiopia and AfghanistanGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Item 4 – General Debate&nbsp; </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">21-22 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, Mr. President.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We reiterate in the strongest possible terms our condemnation of <strong>Russia</strong>’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. Russian forces continue to demonstrate utter disregard for civilian lives through indiscriminate attacks that can amount to war crimes. We call on Russia to immediately withdraw all military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Venezuela</strong>, we remain deeply concerned about restrictions of fundamental freedoms and the erosion of the rule of law.<strong> </strong>We urge the government to end its policy of repression and to restore judicial independence. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Myanmar</strong>, we call on the military to cease all violations and abuses against the people of Myanmar, including ethnic minorities, and call for accountability and the immediate return to democratic rule. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We urge all parties to the conflict in<strong> Ethiopia</strong> to respect international humanitarian law and to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access across Ethiopia. Accountability must be ensured for all human rights violations and abuses and perpetrators must be held to account.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Lastly, in<strong> Afghanistan</strong>, we call for the full enjoyment of human rights of women and girls, including the right to education and the right to work, and strongly condemn the use of violence and arbitrary detention by the Taliban. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 28, 2022Joint Nordic Statement - Working Group on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the context of International SecurityNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. Chair, I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Finland). The EU member states among us align with the EU statement.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>At the outset, let me underline that the Nordic countries express their full solidarity with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. The Nordic countries condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. It violates flagrantly international law and the UN Charter, and undermines international security, stability and the core principles of the international rules-based order. The Nordic countries demand that Russia ceases its military actions immediately and stops its disinformation campaign and cyber-attacks against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Government’s repeated violations of international law including the continuous use of cyberattacks clearly illustrates Russia’s disregard for the subject matter we are discussing today. In fact, it shows that Russia has no intentions to engage in good faith in negotiations in our efforts to ensure peace and stability in cyberspace.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The United Nations is the core of multilateral cooperation and has a leading role in promoting dialogue on the use of ICTs by States. Strong multilateral institutions and a rules-based international order are of utmost importance to the Nordic countries. Therefore, we have been committed to constructive participation in this process as well as in the Ad Hoc Committee -process on cybercrime. Whilst we will continue to engage constructively to uphold the strength of multilateralism, the prospects for achieving meaningful progress without an agreement on the modalities for multistakeholder participation are, however, in our view questionable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries have shown willingness to compromise in order to reach consensus on multiple occasions and we therefore deeply regret the unwillingness demonstrated by a few member states to find common ground. Inclusion and mutual understanding is the bedrock of the United Nations, and the views and experiences from a wide array of stakeholders – including the private sector, academia, and civil society- are invaluable assets to our work.</p> <p>We had previously agreed to allowing the formal discussions to proceed in the first substantive session under the shared understanding that a progress on the issue of modalities will be made before the current session. However, since we do not have such an agreement, it is clear that we cannot continue to proceed on the same basis from last December.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is therefore our position that we should not proceed our formal discussions before we reach an agreement on the modalities. At this stage, we can agreed to allowing informal discussions to take place in accordance with the established UN practice, but in order of the formal substantive discussions to continue, there needs to be an agreement on the modalities.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Proceeding without an agreement would not only undermine the meaningfulness of this round of the OEWG, but could also undercut the credibility of the consensus-based outcome achieved so far in the OEWG-process.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you Mr. Chair</p>

Mar 28, 2022Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme (83rd meeting): Statement by IcelandGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of</span></strong></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">the High Commissioner's Programme (83rd meeting)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">8-10 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, Madame Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is gravely concerned about the plight of the Ukrainian people and condemns Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified attack on Ukraine in the strongest possible terms.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Civilians are suffering, lives and livelihoods lost and we are looking at consequences that will not only be horrific for Ukraine, but also tragic for the world as whole. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The outflow of refugees from Ukraine is nearing 2 million, with the majority being women and children. Neighboring countries have kept their borders open and shown tremendous hospitality, albeit under immense pressure. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And let us not forget about those who remain internally displaced or bunkered down with nowhere to go due to the intensity of aerial and ground attacks on civilian infrastructure – homes, schools, and health facilities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This is a flagrant breach of international humanitarian law and must stop. Adherence to international human rights law and international humanitarian law is not optional. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Unhindered humanitarian access, including freedom of movement, must be guaranteed. Civilians, humanitarian and medical workers can never be a target. Every precaution must be taken to ensure and guarantee their safety, including their safe passage.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The refugee crisis Europe is facing is the largest since the Second World War. It is absolutely essential that we all demonstrate solidarity with Ukraine, and its neighboring countries, and welcome Ukrainians to our lands. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is committed to do so and is already receiving asylum seekers from Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">These actions are in addition to our resettlement programme and efforts following the Taliban take-over in Afghanistan last year.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On the funding side, we remain committed to providing unearmarked multi-year contributions, but in addition we have also allocated three hundred million Icelandic krona to humanitarian actors working in and around Ukraine, including to UNHCR. Emphasis has been on flexibility of funding to allow our humanitarian partners to programme and reprogramme as necessary. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The humanitarian crisis in Ukraine comes on top of an extremely dire global humanitarian outlook. Already, humanitarian needs were at record high and so was the number of people displaced from their homes – be it in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Ethiopia or elsewhere.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is in times like these that enhanced solidarity, unity, and human compassion is what is most needed – let us work together towards that end.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 28, 202249th session of the Human Rights Council: Response to Oral Update by the High Commissioner for Human RightsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2 – General Debate&nbsp; </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Response to Oral Update by the High Commissioner for Human Rights</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>8 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her Oral Update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are concerned over intensification of restrictions on freedom of expression, media freedom, and right to peaceful assembly.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">Iceland strongly condemns <strong>Russia</strong>’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine, as well as violations of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, including attacks on journalists and media workers. Measures to restrict peaceful protests is of great concern. The right to freedom of peaceful assembly must be respected. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists face repression, including by application of terrorism legislation against peaceful critics. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Sudan</strong>, the use of excessive force and unlawful dispersal of protests countering opposition against the military coup is of great concern. We call for accountability and immediate end to impunity. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Women and girls still face disadvantages due to discriminatory laws and practices in <strong>Saudi Arabia</strong>, we acknowledge women’s increasing participation in society and workforce but remain concerned about severe restrictions imposed on women human rights defenders, including travel bans. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Finally, we are concerned regarding grave human rights violations and abuses committed against the Uyghur and other minority groups in <strong>China</strong>.<strong> </strong>Human rights must be ensured for all persons belonging to religious and ethnic minorities, also in Xinjiang.<strong> </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

Mar 28, 202249th session of the Human Rights Council: Iceland's Statement in Urgent Debate on the Situation of Human Rights in UkraineGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 49<sup>th</sup> session, 3. March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Urgent Debate on the Situation of Human Rights in Ukraine </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">stemming from the Russian Aggression</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As we meet here today, a brutal war is being fought in Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia has chosen a path of war and destruction: to invade Ukraine and create a serious threat to European and global&nbsp;security. It has enlisted Belarussian authorities, a regime that has shown utter disregard for the human rights of its own people, as its enabler.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This war is waged to turn back the clock, to stop the advance of tolerance, understanding, peace - to take back the human rights that we have worked so hard for, and this Council is tasked with promoting and protecting.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The human suffering will be severe – in fact, it already is. Civilians are being killed and injured. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have arrived in neighbouring countries. With humanitarian needs mounting, humanitarian access must be secured, and international humanitarian law respected.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia bears full responsibility for this military aggression and all the destruction and loss of life it will cause. We stand in full unity with Ukraine and call on Russia to stop this senseless war and to immediately&nbsp;withdraw all its forces from Ukraine without precondition.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 25, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at Arria formula Meeting on Mental Health and Psychosocial Support in ConflictNew York - United Nations

<p>Dear Excellencies,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am honoured to be making this intervention on behalf of the Nordic countries including Finland, Iceland, Norway Sweden and my own country, Denmark. Let me at the outset thank the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations for convening this important and timely meeting. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Addressing the need for mental health services and psychosocial support in armed conflict and emergencies is critical. As Russia’s military aggression which grossly violates international law and the UN Charter, and undermines international security and stability continues, a humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding in Ukraine. We just marked 11 years of armed conflict in Syria. Yemen is torn to pieces. The humanitarian situation in South Sudan and Afghanistan is critical. These are just some examples of where civilian harm and humanitarian emergencies cause devastating physical and metal traumas for the population.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As always, the most marginalized are impacted the most. Not least children, whose physical and mental safety and wellbeing is under immense risks. Thousands of children are traveling alone and we must ensure that MHPSS and SGBV services are swiftly scaled up in order to ensure that children are offered the support and protection they need. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Recent numbers point to the fact that around 20 percent of people affected by humanitarian crises are in need of psychosocial care. Yet, only 2 percent have access to the services and care they require.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The numbers speak for themselves and only underline that, we need to keep the momentum and continue to push for joint efforts to address the dire and persisting mental health and psychosocial needs of people faced by armed conflict and humanitarian crisis.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Psychological distress, caused by humanitarian crisis, assaults or armed conflict can have long-term impacts and severe consequences. Psychological distress manifests itself in many ways in protracted and post-conflict settings. Living with anxiety, trauma, acute stress disorder and clinical depression makes it difficult to take care of yourself and your family without the right access to support. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We know that significant barriers remain in ensuring access to MHPSS services. Just to mention a few: there are lack of coordinated MHPSS systems. There is widespread stigma and discrimination of people and caregivers with mental health disorders in communities and in health systems. There is a critical lack of financial and human resources in the MHPSS sector including lack of technical expertise. Finally, silos remain between MHPSS service provision, SGBV services and primary health services and lack strong referral systems. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In order to tackle these challenges, we would like to highlight three key priorities to take forward our collective efforts to further integrate mental health and psychosocial support into preparedness, response and recovery to meet the needs of all people affected by crises:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First of all, we need to integrate and prioritize mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian needs assessments across sectors, and in Humanitarian Response Plans (HRPs) and Refugee Response Plans (RRPs). It is important that MHPSS considerations are mainstreamed and that everyone in need are reached with services both when it comes to protection, health and nutrition, education, WASH and shelter. The Inter Agency Standing Committee MHPSS guidelines is a useful tool to ensure integration across sectors and interventions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And we must ensure that the MHPSS services are available, indiscriminate and safe to access for everyone who needs them. This includes for survivors of sexual and gender based violence, and that providers of MHPSS services have the capacity to manage SGBV cases.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, we must acknowledge that ‘one size does not fit all’ and that engagement with affected people, communities and local organizations, including local women-led organizations is critical. This will ensure that MHPSS services are efficient and targeted specific needs on the ground. And it will also increase community awareness about mental health issues and decrease the risk of stigma. We all have a collective task to continue to push for more localization and local leadership in our humanitarian responses.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Third, strengthening capacity of medical officers, health workers in the health facilities to integrate mental health and psychosocial services into the existing primary health care system is important as is improving the access to these services and ensuring strong referral mechanism to SGBV services. In this regards, we must ensure that providers of MHPSS services have the capacity to manage cases of sexual and gender based violence.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>It is critical that all humanitarian actors step up on this. In this regard, we are happy to have the IFRC Reference Center for Psychosocial support in Copenhagen with broad Nordic support promoting and enabling the psychosocial support to beneficiaries, humanitarian staff and volunteers among other important things. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries also welcome the fact that MHPSS is the topic for UNHCRs Executive Committee Conclusions this year and we hope that the inputs to the pertinent questions raised in your concept note will provide clear and forward-looking recommendations that will be integrated into this work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Once again we thank the Mexican Mission to the UN to set up this meeting and for giving us the opportunity provide inputs on how to pursue the MHPSS agenda. </p> <p>Thank you! </p>

Mar 24, 2022Opening remarks at UNDP side event on CSW66: From Pledges to Actions: advancing gender equality in national climate plansNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>From Pledges to Action: advancing gender equality in national climate plans</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Opening remarks by Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>March 24 2022 </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I warmly welcome you to this event on the importance of making national climate plans, our climate commitments, gender-responsive.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Today, we will be hearing about how the nexus between gender equality and climate action can accelerate SDG progress and how, by making national climate plans, the NDCs, gender responsive, we can deliver stronger climate action.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland joined UNDP´s Climate Promise because we firmly believe that the NDCs are a critical pathway to address climate change and we wanted to lend our support to the objective of helping countries translate their NDC ambition into action.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The initiative´s focus on gender-responsive climate action was also critical for us – an impressive 96% of the Climate Promise countries include gender considerations. This is absolutely in line with the key priority we attach to gender equality in our foreign policy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Regrettably, while important progress has been made globally in making climate action more gender responsive – including under the Climate Promise - we still have a long way to go. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>According to IRENA, for example, women comprise only 32% of the renewable energy workforce globally, while we all know the key role that sector has in tackling climate change. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>IRENA has also highlighted how women entrepreneurs in the energy field face significantly more difficulties in securing funding – something which is also a challenge in Iceland, even if we measure as the most gender equal society in the world. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And, when it comes to Official Development Assistance, a staggering low of 0,04% of climate-related ODA is dedicated to gender equality as the “principal” objective, according to the OECD-DAC. So, clearly, there is work to be done.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is firmly committed to significantly increasing its contribution to international climate finance and, in so doing, we are determined to keep a strong gender focus. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Last year, for instance, we took on a role as a Global Champion for Just and Inclusive Energy Transition, and we are one of the founding partners of the Gender and Energy Compact, whose objective is to promote a just, inclusive and gender responsive energy transition.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Overall, we need to recognize that successfully addressing climate challenges and implementing climate actions is about people just as much as it is about infrastructure and financial investments. For that to happen we need to bridge the gender divide, we need more women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, and we need to be inclusive all the way.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this context, I would like to highlight the important work being done by the Generation Equality Forum under the leadership of UN Women – a broad based coalition focused on accelerating progress on gender equality, including in the area of climate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion – the issues for discussion today are incredibly important for effective and ambitious climate action. I thank UNDP for bringing us here together and wish you a fruitful discussion.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 24, 20221364 PC 24 March 2022 (Ukraine, ODIHR Report)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0431%20eu%20reply%20odihr%20dir%201364pc.pdf">EU Statement&nbsp;<span>in response to the report of the ODIHR Director, Matteo Mecacci.</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0430%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201364pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Mar 23, 2022Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly “General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine”New York - United Nations

<p> Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly “General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine” on 23 March 2022.</p> <p> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania. [Align with the EU-statement].<br /> <br /> On 2nd March, 141 countries voted for the resolution entitled “Aggression against Ukraine.”<br /> <br /> We deplored in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter and demanded that the Russian Federation immediately cease its use of force against Ukraine and to refrain from any further unlawful threat or use of force against any Member State.<br /> <br /> We also demanded that the Russian Federation immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its military forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.<br /> <br /> Instead, Russia has continued the war against Ukraine, causing extensive human suffering and many civilian casualties, including those of children. The devastating humanitarian consequences and rapidly deteriorating situation are obvious. When millions of people globally stand on the brink of famine, we are deeply worried about the impact of the invasion and the risk of increased food insecurity.<br /> <br /> This is an unprovoked act of aggression and Russia – together with its accomplice, Belarus - are responsible for the tremendous suffering inflicted upon the Ukrainian people. Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines European and global peace and security.<br /> <br /> All parties in armed conflict must comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, and ensure protection of civilians. In this respect, Russia’s disregard for international humanitarian law (IHL) and attacks against civilian populations and civilian infrastructure are appalling. Civilians must not be targeted. Russian forces’ attacks on health care and schools are serious violations of IHL and must cease immediately.<br /> <br /> Since the General Assembly passed its resolution, the list of alleged war crimes and reported atrocities have mounted.<br /> <br /> Russia has bombed civilian infrastructure and objects, including hospitals, medical facilities, schools, residential buildings and churches. Russia has continued shelling peaceful, densely populated cities. Several, like Volnovakha and Mariupol, have been almost completely destroyed.<br /> <br /> According to reliable sources, Russia is not only using cluster munitions, but also thermobaric and phosphorous bombs in populated areas.<br /> <br /> These are not standalone cases, but an illustration of the systematic manner in which Russia is waging its war on Ukraine. These inhuman and immoral actions embody Russia’s disregard for international law, including international humanitarian law, and the principles upon which the UN is based.<br /> <br /> More than 10 million people – nearly one quarter of the population of Ukraine - have been forced to flee their homes. 3.6 million people left Ukraine, mostly women and children. We commend those neighboring countries that have kept their borders open to those seeking protection outside Ukraine, without discrimination.<br /> <br /> Current obstructions of humanitarian access and rapidly changing frontlines hinder the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance. Russia also has an obligation to allow rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach all those in need of lifesaving assistance including food, water, healthcare, protection, and shelter, wherever they are. Safe, voluntary, passage for civilians and humanitarian actors must be guaranteed and respected, including through the opening of humanitarian corridors.<br /> <br /> Last week, the International Court of Justice explicitly ordered Russia to stop its so-called “military operation”. An investigation has also been opened by the ICC prosecutor.<br /> <br /> There will be no impunity for violations of international law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity. All perpetrators must be brought to justice. This is necessary to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Ensuring accountability is an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We encourage all UN member states to vote for the resolution L.2 on the humanitarian consequences of the aggression against Ukraine. In doing so, we send a clear message to Russia.<br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand respect for international law, including international humanitarian law.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand that every effort is taken to protect civilians at all times wherever they may be.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand safe, timely and unhindered access for humanitarian assistance, and to ensure the safety and security of humanitarian personnel.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand safe humanitarian passage for those who decide to leave voluntarily and protection for those who decide to stay. Agreements for safe humanitarian passage must be respected fully.<br /> <br /> But first and foremost, we demand that Russia ends this war now. Russia, with Belarus as an accomplice,&nbsp; bears the sole responsibility for the war and the humanitarian crisis.<br /> <br /> I wish to conclude by expressing our admiration and deep solidarity with the people of Ukraine who are fighting, not only for their country, but for universal, democratic values. Your courage is truly an inspiration for us all. We stand with you.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

Mar 23, 20221005 FSC 23 March 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0144%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201005fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

Mar 22, 2022ILO Governing Body - Cross-Regional Joint Statement on the Russian Federation’s aggression against UkraineGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ILO GB344 – Cross-Regional Joint Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Presentation of the resolution on the </strong><strong>Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the International Labour Organization (ILO)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Delivered by Canada’s DPR Tamara Mawhinney on March 22, 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour of delivering this cross-regional joint statement on behalf of the 47 original co-sponsors of the resolution, namely Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay, and my own country, Canada,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">As well as the following countries: Costa Rica, Israel, and the Republic of Korea.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">One week ago, this room spoke in unison to urge this Governing Body not to stay silent on the Russian Federation’s blatant violations of international law, the UN Charter, and the fundamental principles enshrined in the ILO’s constitution.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">For the people of Ukraine, the past week has meant seven more days of brutal and senseless bombing, displacement, and suffering.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The lives and livelihoods of the Ukrainian people, workers, employers, and their families are under attack. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The ILO was created with a mandate to pursue universal and lasting peace through social justice. 100 years later, we re-affirmed this commitment in the Centenary Declaration, and today, it’s time to do so again. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">It’s this Governing Body’s responsibility to take measures - within its purview - to urge Russia to abide by international law, and prevent further devastating impacts on the world of work in Ukraine and beyond.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: left;">This is why we support the resolution text as submitted and entrust this Governing Body to adopt it in solidarity with the tripartite constituents of Ukraine. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unjustifiable. It is a flagrant violation of international law, the UN Charter and the principles upon which this Organization is founded. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its aggression, withdraw its military forces from Ukraine and end the suffering it is inflicting. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Ukrainian people, including workers and employers, must have the freedom to determine their own future.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thousands of Ukrainian businesses have been destroyed, or forced to stop operating, and their workers have fled from hostilities.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We call for the protection of workers, employers and their families in Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We commend the ILO for quickly adjusting its programming in support of aid for those who fled Ukraine. We count on the ILO to do all it can to support the tripartite constituents of Ukraine and aid constituents in their efforts to protect labour rights and promote decent work for those who have fled Ukraine. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let us pay tribute to ILO’s staff in Ukraine, who have continued their tireless work amidst unfolding conflict.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let us pay tribute to the unwavering efforts of trade unions and the business community from around the world to help Ukraine’s people.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">And most importantly, let us pay tribute to the solidarity of workers, employers and the government <span style="text-decoration: underline;">of</span> Ukraine, who are risking their lives in the name of freedom and social justice.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Russian Federation’s disregard for the ILO’s Constitution cannot be tolerated, and must not be ignored by this Governing Body.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Today, we must condemn the Russian Federation with one voice. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand firmly with the&nbsp;brave and resilient workers, employers and&nbsp;government&nbsp;of Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p>

Mar 22, 2022ILO Governing Body, 344th session - The Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the ILO Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><span><strong>ILO Governing Body, 344th session&nbsp;<br /> 14th to 26th March 2022&nbsp;<br /> The Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the ILO&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><br /> </span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Candidate Countries, the Republic of North Macedonia1 , Montenegro* and Albania* and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as Ukraine, align themselves with this statement.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We align with the cross-regional joint statement as delivered by Canada&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>On 24 February, the Russian Federation brought war back to Europe. Its unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines European and global security and stability. It is inflicting unspeakable suffering on the Ukrainian population.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Russian Federation, and its accomplice Belarus, bear full responsibility for this war of aggression and those responsible will be held to account for their war crimes, including for indiscriminately targeting civilians and civilian objects.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We call on the Russian Federation to immediately cease its military actions, to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine, and to fully respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognised borders. We ask our partners to speak out in support of this call.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We stand by the women and men of Ukraine whose extraordinary courage and determination exemplifies their commitment to the shared and universal values of freedom, sovereignty and democracy. We will not abandon them in this time of need. As pointed out by DG Ryder, working people are among the first victims of this aggression and the devastation of jobs, enterprises and livelihoods will be massive and endure for many years to come.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We reaffirm the principle enshrined in the ILO Constitution that universal and lasting peace can only be established if it is based upon social justice. We recall the incontrovertible truth enshrined in the Centenary Declaration which states that ‘the experience of the past century has confirmed that the continuous and concerted action of governments and representatives of employers and workers is essential to the achievement of social justice, democracy and the promotion of universal and lasting peace’.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States express their unwavering support for the tripartite constituents in Ukraine - workers, employers and its freely-elected government - at this most difficult time.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This is why we support the resolution text as submitted and fully trust that this Governing Body will adopt it, in solidarity with the tripartite constituents of Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While it is the Russian aggression against Ukraine that we are discussing today, we cannot forget other situations across the world where human and labour rights are being violated. We once again commend the ILO for its invaluable work striving for fundamental principles and rights at work, supporting governments, workers and employers throughout the world.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States will continue to be seized of this matter. We are determined to redouble our engagement with all ILO constituents and partners and push for an immediate end to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 18, 202265th session Commission on Narcotic Drugs 14-18 March 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=50c448cb-ae7c-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 3: General Debate.</a></span></p> <p><span>Agenda item 5b: Challenges and future work of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) in the review of substances for possible scheduling recommendations.</span></p> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=5fb4dca5-ae7c-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 5c: International Narcotics Control Board (INCB).</a></p> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6658ca54-ae7c-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 5d: International cooperation to ensure the availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their diversion.</a></p> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6d2601c0-ae7c-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 6: Follow-up on the implementation at the national, regional and international levels of all commitments, as reflected in the Ministerial Declaration of 2019, to address and counter the world drug problem.</a></p> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=73fd1ea7-ae7c-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 7: Inter-agency cooperation and coordination of efforts in addressing and countering the world drug problem.</a></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Mar 17, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at the Security Council meeting on the humanitarian situation in UkraineNew York - United Nations

<div> <p style="text-align: center;">Written Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström </p> <p style="text-align: center;">on behalf of the Nordic Countries at the UN Security Council meeting </p> <p style="text-align: center;">on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine, </p> <p style="text-align: center;">New York, 17 March 2022</p> </div> <p>Madam president,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Let me start by condemning Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against a peaceful neighbour state and its 44 million citizens in the strongest possible terms. During these three weeks of war, Russia has caused widespread human suffering and a high number of civilian casualties, including children. We are appalled about the devastating humanitarian consequences and the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continuous rise in the number of people forced to flee. In these three weeks, more than three million people have had to leave Ukraine, most of whom are women and children, and we see an ever-increasing number of internally displaced persons and refugees. We are particularly concerned regarding unaccompanied and separated children, as well as the risk of trafficking of women and children. The women, peace and security agenda must be integrated into every aspect of the response, including in humanitarian efforts. From a gender perspective in needs analysis to funding local women’s organizations.</p> <p>Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine is a flagrant violation of international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines international peace and security. In addition, this will also have devastating human consequences far beyond the borders of Ukraine. When millions of people globally are facing acute malnutrition and stand on the brink of famine, we are deeply worried about the impact of the invasion and the risk of increased food insecurity globally. To quote the Secretary-General, their breadbasket is being bombed.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries are strong defenders of a rules-based international order with international law, including international humanitarian law, at its heart. The targeting of healthcare and humanitarian personnel must end. International humanitarian law is clear: medical personnel, facilities and transports must be protected. The wounded and sick must be cared for and spared.</p> <p>In this regard, Russia’s flagrant violations of international humanitarian law are unacceptable. We condemn Russia’s attacks on civilian objects in Ukraine, including hospitals and schools, causing disruption of the delivery of basic services and increasing the burden on the humanitarian system. Civilians must never be a target and must be protected at all times.</p> <p>There should be no impunity for war crimes and we, the Nordic countries, will do our share to bring the perpetrators to justice. This is necessary to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Accountability is an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>This Council, and the international community as a whole, has a responsibility to fully uphold and respect international law, including international humanitarian law. humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence in the provision of humanitarian assistance must be respected at all times.</p> <p>Current access constraints and rapidly changing frontlines hinder the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance. The parties have an obligation to allow rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach all those in need of lifesaving assistance including food, water, healthcare, protection, and shelter, wherever they are. Safe passage for civilians must be guaranteed.</p> <p>Let me express our deep solidarity with the people of Ukraine at this dark hour. Last but not least, we would like to pay tribute to the brave humanitarian personnel who are working on the ground in extremely challenging and dangerous circumstances to address the needs of the people in Ukraine.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Mar 17, 20221363 PC 17 March 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0409%20eu%201363pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a>

Mar 16, 20221004 FSC 16 March 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0409%20eu%201363pc.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;<span>Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.</span></a>

Mar 15, 2022ILO Governing Body, opening of the 344th session - Cross-Regional Statement on Russia's aggression against UkraineGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Cross-Regional Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Opening of the ILO GB344</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Delivered by Canada’s Ambassador Leslie E. Norton on March 15, 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour of delivering this cross-regional joint statement on behalf of 55 countries, namely: Albania, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Republic of Moldova, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, and my own country, Canada,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">103 years ago, the ILO was created with a mandate to pursue universal and lasting peace through social justice. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">As we meet today, these very aims are being violated. Russia’s unprovoked and unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine is causing enormous suffering and tragic loss of life. It is an egregious violation of international law, the UN Charter, and the fundamental principles of the ILO.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We strongly condemn this senseless military assault, which is supported by the Belarusian government,and we call on the Russian leadership to cease its aggression immediately. No more precious lives should be lost.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The invasion has forced Ukrainian people, workers, employers, and their families, to flee their homes, their workplaces, their businesses, and their country. Those who stay to continue their livelihoods are risking their lives. Many have already died in the course of doing so. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The destruction of jobs, enterprises, and the forced displacement of the workforce, will have a long-lasting, devastating impact on the world of work in Ukraine—and beyond. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">It is this Governing Body’s responsibility to call for the protection of workers, employers and their families in Ukraine, and to take measures - within its purview - to urge Russia to end its aggression.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">ILO membership comes with duties and obligations, and all Member States must be accountable to them.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We, the ILO’s tripartite constituents, unanimously reaffirmed in the ILO Centenary Declaration what the ILO Constitution recognized more than a century ago – namely, that the concerted action of governments, employers and workers is essential to the achievement of social justice, democracy and the promotion of universal and lasting peace. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We also recognized that conflict and humanitarian emergencies are not only a threat to economic and social progress, but also to securing shared prosperity and decent work for all.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">This Governing Body cannot remain indifferent whilst the ILO’s founding principles are treated with contempt and undermined by two of its members.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In the face of such suffering, our tripartite constituents are translating those principles into action. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Each day, we are witnessing incredible acts of solidarity with the people of Ukraine, who desperately need assistance. Trade unions and the business community from around the world are providing help and support to Ukrainian partners and their families. Governments, trade unions, employers and communities outside of Ukraine are also providing a safe haven and livelihoods for those who have fled. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We are proud of the joint efforts of the ILO community, but this should never have happened. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The brave Ukrainians who are fighting for their freedom, and for the right to choose their own future, should have been safe at home and at work. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand up for international law and the principles on which this Organization is founded.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand in support of Ukraine’s sovereignty and its territorial integrity. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand, hand in hand, with the workers, employers and people of Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We welcome the addition of this urgent matter on the agenda and we urge this Governing Body to voice its unequivocal support to the the tripartite constituents of Ukraine in this most difficult time.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unprecedented in nature, and it requires a strong and urgent response from this room. The Governing Body cannot stay silent.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 15, 2022ILO Governing Body, 344th session - statement on UkraineGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><span><strong>ILO Governing Body, 344th session&nbsp;<br /> 14th to 26th March 2022&nbsp;<br /> INS Opening&nbsp;</strong><br /> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span><em>The Candidate Countries Turkey, the Republic of North Macedonia[1], Montenegro*&nbsp;and Albania*, and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European&nbsp;Economic Area, as well as Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia align&nbsp;themselves with this statement.&nbsp;</em></span></p> <p><span>Many thanks for giving us the floor&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>And many thanks to the DG Ryder for his opening speech&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>As we gather today, at the 344th session of ILO Governing Body, the Russian Federation is pursuing its aggression against Ukraine, including attacks on civilians.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This is not only an attack on a free, democratic and peaceful Ukraine. It is an attack on global stability and security; an outrageous violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and a violation of human rights and basic humanitarian principles .&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>So, let us begin by making it very clear: the EU condemns in the strongest terms Russia's unprovoked and unjustified aggression against Ukraine. The EU also condemns the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine. We support the democratically elected government of Ukraine and its efforts to defend its territory within its internationally recognised borders and its people.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We fully align with the UN Secretary General's appeal to Russia to stop its aggression and his grave concern over civilian casualties and the human rights implications of Russia's actions. We also fully endorse Director General Ryder’s statement which describes this as one of the darkest chapters in the ILO’s century long history and a brutal repudiation of the organization’s mission to promote peace through social justice.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We stand by the women and men of Ukraine whose extraordinary courage and determination exemplifies their commitment to freedom, sovereignty and democratic values&nbsp; . As pointed out by DG Ryder, working people are among the first victims of&nbsp;this aggression and the devastation of jobs, enterprises and livelihoods will be massive and endure for many years to come.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States express its unwavering support for the tripartite constituents in Ukraine – workers, employers and its freely-elected government – at this most difficult time.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While now we are focused on the Russian aggression&nbsp; against Ukraine, we cannot forget other situations where human and labour rights are violated. We once again commend ILO for its invaluable work striving for fundamental principles and rights at work, supporting governments, workers and employers throughout the world.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This aggression not only brings suffering to the people of Ukraine. We are seeing this as an attempt by the Russian Federation to reshape the core principles of international relations.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Multilateralism, with the United Nations and ILO at its core, remains the only way to achieve global peace, security and prosperity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We are ready to work with all ILO members, governments, workers and employers, to firmly defend the principles and values enshrined in the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The Declaration of Philadelphia asserts that all human beings have the right to pursue both their material well-being and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Together with a group of countries, we will propose a resolution on the matter for consideration of the Governing Body and we count on the wide support of all constituents&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States will continue to be seized of this matter and call for the ILO to consider the impact of the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine on ILO’s work, mandate and tripartite constituents in this and future sessions of the Governing Body and the International Labour Conference.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</span></p>

Mar 15, 2022UNESCO: Nordic Statement at Seventh Special Session of the Executive BoardParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>15 March 2022&nbsp;<span>–&nbsp;</span>Impact and consequences of the current situation in Ukraine in all aspects of UNESCO’s mandate<br /> </em><strong>Statement by the Permanent Delegate of Iceland, Ambassador Unnur Orradóttir-Ramette</strong><br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. We fully align ourselves with the statement by the Delegation of the European Union.</span></p> <p><span>Madame Chairperson,<br /> </span>19 days ago, we woke up to the tragic news that the leadership of the Russian Federation had started a military attack on Ukraine.</p> <p><span>Let me be clear that we condemn Russia’s brutal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, with the involvement of Belarusian authorities. The action of the Russian leadership goes against the UNESCO Constitution and is a flagrant violation of international law, including the UN Charter. Accountability must be ensured for crimes committed.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span>The Nordic countries are co-sponsors of the DR presented today on “The current situation in Ukraine in all aspects of UNESCO’s mandate”. We express our full solidarity and support to the people of Ukraine and reiterate our firm support of Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p><span>Excellencies,<br /> </span>The historic vote that took place on 2 March in the Emergency Special Session of the UN General Assembly in New York shows that the global community wants a world built on the vision of peace and prosperity enshrined in the UN Charter. This was repeated with the resolution of the Human Rights Council in Geneva on 4 March.</p> <p><span>Let us show that we have the same urge for peace here at UNESCO today.</span></p> <p><span>Today’s special session is an important step to address issues within UNESCO’s mandate in the UN system. We are deeply concerned about the immediate and long-term effects of this war on access to education, protection of cultural heritage, science, the work of independent media and free flow of ideas and information.</span></p> <p><span>We are witnessing violation of international humanitarian law and international human rights law before our eyes every day that passes. Respect for international law is not optional. Civilians and civilian objects such as schools and universities, historic monuments, and cultural property must be protected.</span></p> <p><span>The unanimous UN security council resolution 2601 from 2021 calls on member states to “ensure the protection of schools”. This is in line with the Safe School Declaration of 2015, focusing on preventing attacks in order to ensure safe access to education. This war has already resulted in school closures across Ukraine and educational buildings being destroyed and damaged.</span></p> <p><span>The 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict provides protection of cultural property during armed conflict. UN Security Council Resolution 2347 condemns the unlawful destruction of cultural heritage. Today’s war threatens Ukraine’s cultural heritage and diversity across the country, and we already have confirmed incidents of important cultural monuments and sites being damaged.<br /> Since the 24th of February we have seen communication infrastructure in Ukraine being targeted by the Russian forces and media representatives being subject to physical attacks that prevent them from doing their work.</span></p> <p><span>At the same time, with the ongoing crackdown on freedom of expression within the Russian Federation, the Russian people are being deprived of trustworthy information on the war through free, independent, and pluralistic media.</span></p> <p><span>Civilians are suffering and lives are being lost every day. This war will turn back the clock and stop the advance of tolerance, understanding and peace.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and gentlemen,<br /> </span>We call on the protection of women and girls and other persons in vulnerable situations in Ukraine and emphasise the importance of women’s participation in decision making processes.</p> <p><span>We demand the immediate cessation of any attack on civilians, an immediate end of the unjustified aggression to guarantee the protection of civilians and of Ukrainian heritage from further damage and harm, and the full protection of journalists, media workers and human rights defenders. We also call for the absolute respect of the security and integrity of artists, cultural workers, scientists, scientific professionals, teaching professionals and students in Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>The Government of the Russian Federation is waging a war against Ukraine in contravention of UNESCO’s fundamental principles of peace. The longer this war continues, the more devastating will the effects be on education, science, culture, and communication. We call on Russia to stop this senseless war immediately.</span></p> <p><span>Dear colleagues,<br /> </span>The Nordic countries stand united in their support for Ukraine.</p> <p><span>UNESCO and its member states need to make a strong stance for de-escalation of the current situation. We expect UNESCO to monitor the situation in Ukraine in the fields of its mandate to support accountability for violations, in accordance with international law. We welcome the high number of co-sponsors for the DR and call on colleagues here today to show support for Ukraine.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Mar 14, 2022Statement at the CSW66 side event Gender Equality and Empowerment in the ArcticNew York - United Nations

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Gender Equality and Empowerment in the Arctic</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Side event CSW66, 14 March 2022</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Opening remarks,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p>Thank you, madame moderator, dear Embla, and let me thank the organizers for giving me the opportunity to address you today on the important topic of gender equality and empowerment in the Arctic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Here at the United Nations in New York, colleagues from afar sometimes raise their eyebrows when I start talking about thriving Arctic communities and people, which for me only highlights the importance to talk about the human dimension of the Arctic – a dimension that is too often downplayed or ignored. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we speak, the 66th meeting of the Commission on the Status of Women has just started here in the UN Headquarters in New York, and the theme of today’s event is closely linked to this year’s Commission´s priority theme, namely the empowerment of all women and girls in the context of climate change, which also marries two foreign policy priorities of Iceland. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change is one of the most critical challenges of our times – even existential. It increasingly affects our everyday life, our environment, and our societies. The signs are evident, science is clear, and the plans are in place. All states need to scale up and implement the Paris agreement, and more broadly the Sustainable Development Goals. Iceland’s ambition is to go above and beyond the Paris commitments by reducing greenhouse gas emissions by more than half by 2030, reaching complete carbon neutrality by 2040 - and becoming fossil-fuel-free by 2050.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is, however, important to keep in mind, that climate change is not only an environmental challenge but has also social justice and economic aspects. It will greatly affect those most vulnerable and marginalized, both globally and within our own societies. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although significant advances have been made globally, there is still a long way to go to reach gender parity and data shows that women and girls are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Women should, however, not only be seen as victims but also as active agents of adaptation and mitigation. But for that to happen, they need to be included and empowered – a message that resonated in UN Secretary General´s remarks this morning.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our own experience has been that greater inclusivity and equality generate more resilient and adaptive societies. That is why gender equality and women ‘s empowerment are cornerstones of Iceland‘s foreign policy, both here at the United Nations and in our Arctic cooperation. We are therefore proud to have led and supported the Gender Equality in the Arctic project from its inception in 2013. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The project has brought together multiple stakeholders from across the Arctic - academics, researchers, youth, indigenous representatives, and other experts. It has provided us with a truly circumpolar perspective while highlighting the fact that environmental, social, and economic changes impact people and communities differently depending on a variety of factors, including gender. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A key contribution of this project is to strengthen scientific knowledge that should be used to inform policy and action on gender issues in the Arctic. I also believe the report could feed broader discussions on gender equality, sustainable development, and climate change - including here at the UN during the session of the Commission on the Status of Women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I hope today’s discussions will provide you with a window into the Arctic, its vibrant social and cultural realities, to inform our debate about gender and empowerment in the context of climate change – and, ultimately, in our common pursuit of building back better and more equal.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 14, 2022Joint Statement on Aggression by the Russian Federation Against Ukraine - WTOGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>JOINT STATEMENT ON AGGRESSION BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AGAINST UKRAINE WITH THE SUPPORT OF BELARUS</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">COMMUNICATION FROM ALBANIA; AUSTRALIA; CANADA; EUROPEAN UNION; ICELAND; JAPAN; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; NEW ZEALAND; NORTH MACEDONIA; NORWAY; UNITED KINGOM AND UNITED STATES</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We, WTO Members, stand in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and are united in condemning in the strongest possible terms the Russian Federation’s military assault on Ukraine, which is supported by Belarus.&nbsp; We consider that the Russian Federation’s actions are an unprovoked, premeditated attack against a sovereign democratic state, and an egregious violation of international law, the UN Charter, and fundamental principles of international peace and security. These actions call into serious question the respect of the Russian Federation for all international institutions, disciplines, and norms.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Together, we insist that the Russian Federation urgently stops the military aggression and immediately withdraws its troops.&nbsp; We are firmly convinced that the Russian Federation must be held accountable and stop undermining democracy, global stability and international law. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We will take any actions, as WTO Members, that we each consider necessary to protect our essential security interests.&nbsp; These may include actions in support of Ukraine, or actions to suspend concessions or other obligations with respect to the Russian Federation, such as the suspension of most-favoured-nation treatment to products and services of the Russian Federation. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Furthermore, in light of Belarus’ material support to the actions of the Russian Federation, we consider that its accession process is suspended and will not participate in any accession-related work. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Finally, we will continue to call on the Russian Federation to live up to its responsibility to maintain international peace and security.&nbsp; </p>

Mar 11, 20221362 PC 10-11 March 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0384%20eu%201362pc.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20the%20Women%20Ambassadors%2010%20March%202022%20FINAL.pdf">Joint-Statement of Women's Ambassadors.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0380%20eu%201362pc%20fr.pdf">EU Statement on the Follow-up to the high-level meetings of 14 December 2021 and 4 February 2022.</a></p>

Mar 11, 2022IAEA Board of Governors 7-11 March 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<ul> <li><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=76b53d08-ae77-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 2: Nuclear and Radiation Safety: Nuclear Safety Review 2022.</a></li> <li><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=991cdf5a-ae77-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 3: Strengthening the Agency’s activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications.</a></li> <li><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=be0b115e-ae77-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 4: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015).</a></li> <li><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e6b05902-ae77-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 5(a): Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.</a></li> <li><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=02c3f64f-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 5(b): Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic.</a></li> <li><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=12fcc4c6-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 5c: NPT Safeguards Agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran.</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=35fdafe4-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 6: The safety, security and safeguards implications of the situation in Ukraine.</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4713bdcd-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 7: Transfer of the nuclear materials in the context of AUKUS and its safeguards in all aspects under the NPT.</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=55f9f28e-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any Other Business (Israeli Nuclear Capabilities).</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=619f6e9d-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any Other Business (International Women’s Day).</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=772a1e93-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any other Business&nbsp;(AUKUS).</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=895e406a-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any other Business (Application of Safeguards in the Middle East).</a></li> </ul>

Mar 10, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the 1362 Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0375%20iceland%201362pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1362nd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 10 March 2022.</a>

Mar 09, 20221003 FSC 9 March 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0119%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201003fsc.pdf">EU Statement for the Forum for Security Cooperation, on Ukraine.</a>

Mar 09, 2022Statement on the illegal invasion of Ukraine - EFTAGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>EFTA strongly condemns the illegal invasion of Ukraine and stands united with its partner</strong></p> <p>The EFTA States condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the strongest possible terms. They express deep concern for the severe destruction and human suffering resulting from this act of military aggression. This serious violation of international law is causing the loss of life of civilians and a humanitarian catastrophe in Ukraine, which is being felt across the European continent.</p> <p>The EFTA States call on Russia to de-escalate the situation immediately, cease all hostilities and withdraw its troops from Ukrainian territory without delay.</p> <p>The EFTA States also condemn the involvement of Belarus in Russia’s military attack.</p> <p>The EFTA-Ukraine free trade agreement from 2010 is grounded in respect for the rule of law, democracy, and a common commitment to free societies and open economies – values that are being profoundly thwarted by the current unprovoked aggression by Russia.</p> <p>All four EFTA Member States – Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – have joined other democratic partners in supporting Ukraine and its people by imposing numerous economic sanctions against Russia, as a response to the gravity of the violation of our shared fundamental values of human rights, self-determination and democracy.</p> <p>"Russia's attack on Ukraine is a serious threat to European security. The EFTA Member States reiterate their unwavering support to Ukraine and condemn this attack on Ukraine and its territorial integrity. We call on Russia to withdraw its military forces immediately from Ukraine.“ says Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Chair of EFTA – the European Free Trade Association.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Statement-EFTA-strongly-condemns-the-illegal-invasion-of-Ukraine-9-March-2022%20(1).pdf">Statement-EFTA-strongly-condemns-the-illegal-invasion-of-Ukraine-9-March-2022.pdf</a></li> </ul>

Mar 08, 2022Group of Friends of Women, Peace and Security at the Open Debate of the UN Security Council on Advancing the WPS agenda through partnershipsNew York - United Nations

<p>Madam President,</p> <p>I am pleased to speak on behalf of the 56 Member States of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace, and Security <a href="file:///G:/Vilborg/Uppl%C3%BDsingam%C3%A1l/R%C3%A6%C3%B0ur%20%C3%A1%20vef%20og%20m%C3%A1laskr%C3%A1%202022/03.08.2022%20-%20SC%20GoF%20of%20WPS.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>. </p> <p>On this International Women’s Day, the Group of Friends would like to express our solidarity with all women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and advocates for gender equality around the world who are tirelessly working to build peace, defend human rights and implement the Women, Peace and Security agenda. We hear you. We continue to call on all Member States to protect and promote women and girls’ rights everywhere. We call on all Member States and partners to ensure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace, political and security decision-making processes, at all levels, in line with UN Security Council resolution 1325 and subsequent Women, Peace and Security resolutions.</p> <p>We express our full solidarity with all women and girls in Ukraine and deplore the loss of life and human suffering caused by the situation stemming from the aggression by the Russian Federation. We are deeply concerned about the distinct impact of violence on women and girls, many of whom have been displaced or forced to seek refuge in neighbouring countries. The current situation places women and girls at increased risk of sexual and gender-based violence. We must integrate a gender perspective in the delivery of humanitarian assistance and ensure that their needs are fully taken into account and their rights are safeguarded and respected. We commend the action by women’s organizations and other civil society organizations in support of humanitarian efforts.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>Women face persistent barriers to economic empowerment and security particularly during times of crisis. This is a serious human rights issue which impedes women’s participation in peace processes and public life at large. In conflict-affected countries -- such as in Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen -- there are significant gender gaps in employment, with women less likely to be in paid work and with limited access to social protection systems and public services. Women’s financial and digital inclusion is also systematically lower in these settings. This has been further exacerbated by the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We encourage Members States to increase their support for human-rights based initiatives that advance gender equality and women’s economic empowerment and security, particularly in conflict and post-conflict situations. This includes support to civil society and women-led organizations as well as to Member States to improve women and girls’ safe and equitable access to quality education, training and capacity-building.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We encourage the UN Security Council to recognize, as it addresses conflict and post-conflict situations, the importance of women’s economic inclusion for women, their families, their communities, and their countries’ economic security and well-being. Their economic inclusion is as an essential enabler of meaningful participation, sustainable peace and economic recovery in post-conflict settings. We also encourage the Council to strengthen its cooperation with other UN entities, including the UN Peacebuilding Commission and Economic and Social Council, as well as regional and sub-regional organizations, to better promote women’s economic inclusion in fragile, conflict and post-conflict settings.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We recognize the role that the private sector can play in increasing women’s economic participation in fragile and conflict-affected contexts, including through dismantling systemic barriers; eliminating gender-based violence and harassment; the creation of training, mentoring and leadership opportunities; and the provision of decent jobs and livelihoods. We encourage increased cooperation among all partners and take note of multi-stakeholder initiatives, including the Generation Equality Forum and its Compact on Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Assistance.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>We must remind ourselves today and every day of our responsibility to apply a human-rights based approach and to fully implement the Women, Peace and Security agenda for the women and girls around the world in conflict or crisis environments. We must do our utmost to ensure their full, equal and meaningful participation and to protect them from sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <div><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="file:///G:/Vilborg/Uppl%C3%BDsingam%C3%A1l/R%C3%A6%C3%B0ur%20%C3%A1%20vef%20og%20m%C3%A1laskr%C3%A1%202022/03.08.2022%20-%20SC%20GoF%20of%20WPS.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Senegal, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, United States of America.</p> </div> </div>

Mar 08, 2022Joint Nordic Baltic Statement at the Open Debate of the UN Security Council on Advancing the WPS agenda through partnershipsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Baltic Statement for Open Debate of the UN Security Council on “Advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda through partnerships: Women’s economic inclusion and participation as a key to building peace”</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by Ambassador Anna-Karin Eneström,<br /> </strong><strong>Sweden's Permanent Representative to the UN in New York</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tuesday, 8 March 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong></strong><br /> Madam President,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.<br /> <br /> We thank you for organizing today’s important meeting on Women, Peace and Security and welcome the briefers’ statements.<br /> <br /> I want to emphasize our countries’ full solidarity with Ukraine and its people, including women and girls in Ukraine. The unprovoked Russian military aggression towards a sovereign UN member state is an appalling violation of international law and UN principles and must stop immediately. We condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the strongest possible terms and fully support the initiated accountability preparations at the UN Human Rights Council. The disproportionate consequences of war on women and girls are well documented and conflict-related sexual violence is a horrifying part of this. We are extremely concerned about the reports of sexual and gender-based violence and call for accountability and prevention of further incidents. We are also concerned that large-scale displacement is seriously curtailing women’s and girls’ access to basic services, which could infringe on their sexual and reproductive health and rights. We commend Ukrainian women for their courage and resilience in their role in the political, military and humanitarian response. Women’s and other civil society organizations are playing a critical role. We, the international community, must ensure that WPS is at the heart of our response.<br /> <br /> We urge the Security Council to stay focused on WPS throughout its agenda, including the deeply concerning situation for women and girls and their human rights protection in Afghanistan.<br /> <br /> The WPS agenda rests on the pillars of prevention, participation, protection, relief and recovery, which are all crucial, interlinked and must be implemented in an integrated manner. The agenda is based on and cannot be achieved without ensuring the full enjoyment of human rights by all women and girls, which includes civil, political, social, cultural and economic rights. This is why we are committed to human rights-based approaches to the WPS agenda, including women’s economic empowerment.<br /> <br /> Women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes is not possible if the effects of women’s economic realities are ignored. Their safety and protection, including from sexual and gender-based violence, is not possible without removing discriminatory legislation and other barriers to women’s economic empowerment. The role women can play in any part of the conflict cycle is also shaped by their disproportionate burden of unpaid domestic and care work, and limited access to social protection.<br /> <br /> Women’s economic conditions have deteriorated as a result of the pandemic. When building back better and greener, we must ensure targeted measures for women rights and gender equality in all public policies and budgeting. We must promote transformative measures that address the power structures that sustain and reproduce women’s exclusion and gender inequality.<br /> <br /> We agree that multi-stakeholder partnerships are critical. We must engage all relevant actors, including the private sector, in order to holistically and efficiently address the WPS implementation gaps. The Generation Equality initiative with its multi-stakeholder approach provides a positive example. We are pleased to note that the WPS-HA Compact finds several catalytic and board members among the Nordic and Baltic countries.<br /> <br /> Let me end by reiterating that we all need to step up our efforts to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by all women and girls. We must step up support to women human rights defenders, women’s and other civil society organizations at the grass root level. When unjust obstacles are removed, women will empower themselves. It is imperative that the Security Council maintains an active discussion on the WPS agenda and all its pillars and that we keep building on the Trio Presidency and some subsequent presidencies’ efforts to place WPS at the heart of the Council’s work.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

Mar 07, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on Security Council reformNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by Counsellor Sofia Ekfeldt Nyman, Sweden on behalf of the Nordic countries at the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and related matters, United Nations, 7 March 2022</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your Excellencies, Co-Chairs,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries.</p> <p>At the outset, let me express the Nordic countries full solidarity with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. The Nordic Countries recalls the resolution “Aggression against Ukraine” adopted by an overwhelming majority of 141 States during the UN General Assembly's 11th emergency session last Wednesday. We condemn in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which grossly violates international law and the Charter of the United Nations, and undermines international security and stability. We stand by Ukraine and reiterate our unwavering commitment to its sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>Co-Chairs, thank you for convening this session today.</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to reference to previous statements.</p> <p>Turning to today’s important discussion [categories of membership] and the question of the veto, the last two weeks have shown, that reflecting on the impacts of the act of the veto is more important than ever. We are all aware that the effectiveness of the work of the Security Council, a key element for the success of the United Nations, has been increasingly hampered by the use - or threat of use - of the veto. Permanent members’ use of veto has restrained the Council’s ability to act on critical issues and fulfill its mandate to maintain international peace and security.</p> <p>Use of the veto should be restrained and come with greater accountability and transparency. In particular, the use of the veto in situations of mass atrocities is not in line with the spirit of the UN Charter. The Nordic countries urge all Member States to join the ACT ‘Code of Conduct regarding Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes’ and the ‘Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity’ launched by France and Mexico. These are important initiatives dealing with the present composition of the Council that we must implement now, while also separately continuing to carefully consider the impacts of the act of the veto in our deliberations on a future reformed Security Council,&nbsp; through our discussions here in the IGN.</p> <p>Finally, Your Excellencies, in closing, please allow me to reiterate that the Nordic Countries thank you for the work plan you have outlined and we stand ready for constructive dialogue this session with all Member States and groups of States, building on the progress of previous years, including the Framework Document and the Co-Chairs’ Elements Paper of last year, which form the basis of our work.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Mar 07, 20221361 Special PC 7 March 2022 (Russian Aggression)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0366%20eu%201361special%20pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

Mar 07, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the 1361 Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1361%20PC,%207.3.2022.pdf">Statement of H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland at the 1361th Special Permanent Council, 7 March 2022.</a></span><br />

Mar 04, 2022Our Common Agenda, 4th ConsultationsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>OUR COMMON AGENDA, 4th CONSULTATIONS</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Protecting our planet and being prepared for the future</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement of Iceland by DPR Jonas G. Allansson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>3 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p><span></span>Mr Vice President</p> <p>At the outset, let me underline Iceland's full solidarity with Ukraine and condemn in the strongest terms Russia's invasion, which is in flagrant violation of international law and the UN charter.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its unwavering support of the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>Iceland aligns with the statement delivered earlier by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Countries, but I would like to highlight a few points in my national capacity.</p> <p>Mr Vice President</p> <p>Thank you for convening today's consultations on protecting our planet and preparing for the future. These two themes need to be addressed together and rest on our effective implementation of the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030.</p> <p>We need to accelerate our efforts in fulfilling our climate commitments at home and by supporting lower-income countries in advancing their climate ambitions through international climate finance.</p> <p>Over 760 million people still lack access to electricity. A third of the world relies on harmful, polluting fuels for cooking. </p> <p>Just and Inclusive energy transition, ensuring Sustainable Energy for All, needs to be a fundamental part of all policy discourse on climate change and is the key to building a better and greener future.</p> <p>Given the clear links between climate change and sustainable food systems, transforming food systems must also be an integral part of this effort.</p> <p>With over three billion people relying on food from the Ocean and freshwater for animal protein proper attention should be given to blue food. Yet, the global policy and funding community seem to undervalue the importance of aquatic foods.</p> <p>The health of the World Oceans - our Blue Planet - is increasingly under pressure. </p> <p>We must take concrete steps to strengthen regional and international cooperation on Ocean Affairs and make full use of the best scientific advice and the Law of the Sea. </p> <p>The UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon will be an important milestone on this journey, and we look forward to active participation</p> <p>Finally, Mr Vice President, to build a better and greener future, our efforts and action need to be just and inclusive, anchored in human rights, fundamental freedoms and gender equality.</p>

Mar 03, 2022Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the 1360 Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0334%20iceland%201360pc.pdf"><span>Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the 1361 Permanent Council</span>.</a>

Mar 03, 20221360 PC 3 March 2022 (Russian Invasion in Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0338%20joint%201360pc.pdf">Joint Statement on Invocation of the Moscow Mechanism to Address the Human Rights and Humanitarian Impacts of Russia’s Invasion and Acts of War against Ukraine</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0333r1%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201360pc%200303.docx.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression&nbsp;against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Mar 03, 2022UN Women Peer to Peer Dialogue - Sexual Harassment and IntersectionalityNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Making Zero Tolerance a Reality: Understanding and tackling the intersectional nature of sexual harassment in cross-cultural contexts</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jointly organized by the </span></em><a href="https://unsceb.org/topics/addressing-sexual-harassment"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">CEB Task Force on Addressing Sexual Harassment</span></em></a><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">, the UN Secretariat and UN Women</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN: Opening Remarks</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Deputy Executive Director Anita Bhatia, colleagues.</span></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">While it is my distinct honor to open this peer-to-peer dialogue on the intersectional nature of sexual harassment, I would be remiss if I did not start by referencing the terrible turn of events this past week. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It was exactly one week ago that we woke up here in New York to the horrible news that the Russian Federation had invaded Ukraine – an aggression my country has condemned in strongest possible terms.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Yesterday, Iceland was honoured to cosponsor and pleased to see the overwhelming vote and adoption of the important “Aggression Against Ukraine” resolution in the Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The UN has also demonstrated its value through its humanitarian response, and we would like to praise UN Women for keeping us updated and highlighting the plight of women and girls in Ukraine. Here, women representation in all key decision-making platforms on de-escalation and other processes in pursuit of peace and security is of key importance. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Colleagues, I do look forward to listening and learning from the panelists and all participants today. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I could focus my remarks on the advances Iceland has made in gender equality. For the past 11 years Iceland has, indeed, led the World Economic Forum´s Gender Gap Index so we do have some success stories to share. However, the worrying fact is that even Iceland has a long way to go to achieve SDG5. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The important MeToo movement continues to painfully remind us of how far off track we currently are. It has also brought to light the importance of focusing on intersectionality to address institutional discrimination, unequal power relations, gender stereotypes, and norms that in turn perpetuate sexual harassment and violence. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">My government commissioned a survey in 2019 on harassment within the Icelandic labor market. The results paint a worrying picture. Survey participants with a foreign citizenship were found to be far less likely to report sexual harassment than others. Also, people with disabilities were far more likely to have experienced sexual harassment in the workplace than other participants. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">These results also point to the fact that power imbalances are, indeed, at the root of sexual harassment.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Recently, the Government of Iceland has taken some decisive actions to address the issue of sexual violence and harassment. These include Iceland’s first comprehensive plan for preventive action against sexual and gender-based violence and harassment for the period 2021-2025, with full budget appropriations. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Through this plan, the government will promote education and awareness of sexual and gender-based violence and harassment. This will be directed towards professionals, volunteers and others working with children and young people with disabilities. This is an important step in terms of preventive measures against the intersectional nature of sexual harassment. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland also recently adopted an updated law on equal status and gender equality. With this legislation, some important advancements were made. These include a definition, for the first time, of intersectional discrimination. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Perhaps as a slight sidenote, another important step for Iceland is the fact that our current gender law no longer has the binary definition of male and female, but now aligns with the recently adopted act on sexual autonomy that allows individuals to define their own gender. This addresses the too-often overlooked legal discrimination people face for their non-binary gender identity. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">While we applaud the recently updated gender law with a provision on intersectional discrimination, we still do not have much evidence on how it fares in practice. The jury is still out there – so to speak. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And as a contributor to the UN Development System, Iceland requires its partner institutions to follow best practices, including all guidelines from the CEB Task Force and OECD-DAC recommendations.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">All agreements we enter with our UN partners must include a clause on the responsibility of the respective organization when it comes to sexual exploitation and abuse and sexual harassment.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In the Icelandic context, we must continue to implement intersectional considerations that reflect the specific needs and circumstances of different individuals and groups. This includes people with disabilities, LGBTI persons and those who have limited knowledge of or do not speak Icelandic. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The least we can do, as governments, as private sector employers, as responsible citizens, is to empower vulnerable populations through knowledge, enlightenment and information sharing, and by ensuring decisive and prompt action when these issues do come up.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I am confident that our discussions today will provide me and my colleagues back in capital with valuable information to improve our approach towards preventing and responding to sexual harassment with a focus on those most vulnerable. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 02, 2022Ad Hoc Committee against CybercrimeNew York - United Nations

<p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>Firstly, allow me to express Iceland's full solidarity with Ukraine. Our thoughts are with innocent people in Ukraine who suffer a brutal, unprovoked attack by Russia. Iceland condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the Russian invasion, which is in flagrant violation of international law and the UN charter. Iceland reiterates its unwavering support of the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>Thank you and the Secretariat for your tireless efforts in preparing us for this first session of the Committee. </p> <p>Our societies are increasingly reliant on a free, open, and safe digital environment; it is an integral part of our lives, connecting people, communities, and economies. But it also makes us more vulnerable to criminal acts, disinformation, and surveillance.&nbsp; Cybercrime is on the rise and does not respect any borders; targeting individuals, businesses, and governments; that's why we need to strengthen international cooperation to address this global challenge. </p> <p>I will now highlight some of the key elements which Iceland believes should guide the work of the Ad Hoc Committee. </p> <p>Firstly, we need to fully respect human rights and fundamental freedoms - in order to ensure a free, open, and safe digital environment.</p> <p>Secondly, on that note, we need to take into account the particular impact of cybercrime on women and girls, and in general be mindful of the role of victims of cybercrime.</p> <p>Thirdly, we should develop a practical tool that assists law enforcement and judicial authorities in fighting global cybercrime.</p> <p>Fourthly, a new instrument should complement existing international and regional agreements. </p> <p>Finally, we should be open and transparent during our negotiations, drawing on the experience and insight of various stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations, academia, and the private sector. </p> <p>Thank you, Madam Chair.</p>

Mar 02, 2022Statement on behalf of NB8 at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on UkraineNew York - United Nations

<div class="page-author page-metadata-content-item" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span><strong>Statement by Permanent Representative of Denmark, Mr. Martin Bille Hermann, on behalf of the 8 Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine</strong></span></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>From all corners of the world, we have come together.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To send a resounding YES to uphold international law and the UN Charter</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding YES to the principle of the sovereign equality of all UN Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding YES to the need to respect the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of all UN Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding message to Ukraine and all Ukrainians – in the words of a colleague who spoke yesterday: You are not alone. We stand with you. Today, tomorrow and until peace is restored and Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity are fully restored and respected.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have also sent a clear message to Russia – and to Belarus. STOP the aggression now. Full stop.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What you are doing is unacceptable. It is wrong.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your unprovoked aggression against Ukraine is a violation of the core principles that you signed up to when you laid the foundation of this very organization, of this community of nations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your invasion of Ukraine deserves our strongest condemnation. You will be held accountable. Every legal avenue available must and will be used to hold the aggressor to account.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You must stop the war immediately. You must return your troops to Russia.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You must return to the path of peace. Of genuine dialogue.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is not too late to stop. It is not too late to reverse the course. It is not too late for you to return to this community, where we believe – with all our faults and imperfections – in the principle of the sovereign equality of all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the grave unfolding humanitarian crisis. We demand that all parties fully comply with their obligations under IHL and human rights law, protect civilians and critical civilian infrastructure and ensure safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access and passage. Humanitarian and medical personnel as well as hospitals and other medical facilities must be protected.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thousands of civilians have been killed. More have been injured. Close to a million innocent civilians have been forced to flee across borders. Even more have been internally displaced inside Ukraine. They are in need of help and assistance - without delay, without hindrance and pre-conditions. We take this opportunity to salute and express our deepest respect, appreciation and admiration for the generous assistance and protection that Ukraine’s neighbours have shown to all those fleeing the conflict. Men, women and children from all corners of the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Once again we echo the words of a protester had written on her sign:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Russia stops fighting, there will be no more war.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Ukrainians stop fighting, there will be no more Ukraine.</p>

Mar 02, 2022IAEA Board of Governors 2 MarchVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/IAEA%20vefs%c3%ad%c3%b0a.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 1: The safety, security and safeguards implications of the situation in Ukraine.</a></span>

Mar 01, 202232 Annual Implementation Assessment Meeting, 1 March 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscaiam0007%20opening,%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the opening session of the OSCE 32nd Annual Implementation Assessment Meeting in Vienna, 1 March 2022.</a>

Feb 28, 2022EU statement at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States.</p> <p>The Candidate Countries North Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania, the country of the Stabilization and Association Process and potential candidate Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EFTA countries Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, San Marino, Andorra and Monaco align themselves with this statement.</p> <p>Let me start by expressing the EU’s full solidarity and support to Ukraine and its people, who are courageously fighting an unprovoked and unjustified military aggression from Russia.</p> <p>Since our GA meeting last week, the situation has dramatically escalated, despite tireless diplomatic efforts including at the highest levels. Russia has decided to turn its back to peace, to the rules-based international order as defined inter alia in the UN Charter, to diplomacy and to the international community.&nbsp; Russia’s military attack against Ukraine has already caused an alarming number of deaths, injured, IDPs and refugees.&nbsp;</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by armed forces of the Russian Federation in violation of Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. We also condemn the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; We urge both Russia and Belarus to abide by their international obligations.</p> <p>We are also alarmed by Russia’s raising of the nuclear alert level.&nbsp; We call on Russia to de-escalate and to immediately return to the previous alert level of its nuclear arsenal and to avoid any actions that could risk the safety or security of the nuclear power plants in Ukraine, a non-nuclear weapon State under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).</p> <p>Russia bears full responsibility for this aggression and the resulting loss of life and destruction. We demand from Russia to cease its military operations immediately and unconditionally and to withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders. We further call on Russia to engage in earnest in dialogue with a view to a political and diplomatic solution.</p> <p>Russia’s actions grossly violate international law and are in clear breach of the UN Charter and the OSCE Helsinki Final Act, as well as Russia's specific commitments to<br /> respect Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity under the Budapest Memorandum of<br /> 1994. &nbsp;This is arguably the biggest aggression in Europe since the end of the Second World War. It follows similar Russian aggression against its neighbours in 2008 and 2014.&nbsp; We underscore our firm support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia and the Republic of Moldova and are closely monitoring the situation in region.</p> <p>This Assembly has a responsibility immediately and effectively to acknowledge and address Russia’s actions.&nbsp; Failing to do so will erode trust in the rules-based global order with the UN at its core and the UN Charter itself.&nbsp; It would send the wrong message to perpetrators of such aggression and heightensimilar risks to other UN member states in the region and beyond.</p> <p>We stand firmly by Ukraine and its people. We deplore the loss of life and human suffering. This is a dire humanitarian catastrophe and humanitarian needs are rapidly increasing. With the toll of IDPs and refuges rising, humanitarian support is a priority in the wider package of EU support offered to Ukraine in these trying days.&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU and its Member States are providing urgently needed humanitarian assistance to the Ukrainian population. Ukraine has activated the Union Civil Protection Mechanism and is receiving urgently needed supplies from EU Member States. In addition, the Republic of Moldova – to which more than 56.000 Ukrainians have fled – has requested and received EU humanitarian support in dealing with the human catastrophe caused deliberately by the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>We call on Russia and Russia-backed armed formations to respect international law, including international humanitarian law. Civilians and civilian infrastructures must be protected and humanitarian access should be secured. We call on Russia and Russia-backed armed formations to allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access and to stop their disinformation campaign and cyber-attacks. We strongly condemn the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine and call on it to immediately stop such action and to abide by its international obligations</p> <p>We recall our unwavering support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and call on all UN members not to recognize the two self-proclaimed separatist entities. The EU has reacted swiftly and decisively to Russia’s recognition of Ukraine’s self-proclaimed separatist entities and the invasion of Ukraine by adopting restrictive measures. We intend to take such measures against Belarus.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Let us be clear on this. We firmly believe that the use of force and coercion to change borders has no place in the 21st century. Let us recall that the UN Charter prohibits both, the threat and the use of force, against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. Tensions and conflict should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. The EU together with like-minded partners have been united in making unprecedented efforts to achieve a diplomatic solution. But Russia has not reciprocated these efforts and instead opted unilaterally for a grave and premeditated escalation. With this one-sided step Russia is further isolating itself. &nbsp;</p> <p>We are today at a crucial and historical moment. Too many times in the past the international community has been blind or too slow in front of unfolding tragedies. Entire generations in many places around the world have paid and are still paying the price of inaction. We can’t make the same mistake again: we have to take action. After the UNSC’s failure last week, the GA has the responsibility to send a strong and united message on the need for Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its military operations, withdraw its troops and opt for genuine dialogue. We call on Russia to avoid, in particular, any action that places the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear and radioactive waste installations at risk. &nbsp;The people of Ukraine and the whole world are watching us and counting on us. And will judge us on the decision that we will take today. And it’s our duty and responsibility for all of us to do our utmost to defend the UN Charter and the international order. We therefore hope that this Assembly will massively support the resolution tabled by Ukraine.</p> <p>The EU and its Member States will continue to do their utmost to protect the integrity of the rules-based international system, which is key to our collective security, and call on all UN Member States to do the same. On our side, we will continue to stand by Ukraine, support its democratically elected institutions and representatives and its people including through additional political, financial, humanitarian and logistical support.</p>

Feb 28, 2022NB8 Statement at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>On the night of February 24, the Russian leadership decided to attack Ukraine. Let me be clear: We condemn in the strongest terms possible the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. People around the world are watching with horror the tragedy unfolding in Ukraine, a member state of this organization. A member of this community of nations.</p> <p>We are struck with a profound sense of injustice and a profound sympathy with the Ukrainian people who are fighting for their country, their cities, their homes, their families, their lives.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian leadership’s aggression and brutal armed attack is in clear violation of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity within its international recognized borders. Their actions gravely violate international law and the principles of the UN charter.<strong> </strong>It is an attack on this organization.<strong> </strong>This cannot stand. </p> <p> Last week, the Russian leadership decided it would erase Ukraine’s right to determine its own future. This cannot stand.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia counted on the world to remain silent. But we are acting. And on this day – and until peace prevails and every Ukrainian can safely return to their homes – we stand with Ukraine. The devastating consequences of this aggression - not only for Europe, but globally -cannot be overstated.</p> <p>Russian aggression against Ukraine will have global and long-term negative consequences, challenging the rules-based international order, if we let it go unanswered.</p> <p>We fear increased suffering in the time ahead. With potentially large numbers of casualties and extensive destruction of civilian infrastructure. We see fighting unfolding in and around urban areas. We are deeply concerned about the long-term, cumulative and protracted harm to the civilian population. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We will continue to look at every single instrument in our toolbox, as a matter of urgency. Sanctions have already been enacted to cripple Putin’s ability to finance his war machine. Likewise, the role of the Lukashenko regime in Belarus in enabling the attack on Ukraine also demands a firm response.</p> <p>Nordic-Baltic countries have been delivering financial, humanitarian and military assistance to the people of Ukraine. And many of our partners around the globe have joined us.<strong><em> </em></strong>Every nation must look at how to further support Ukraine. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>During the past days we have watched with horror broadcasted images of families separated, children sheltering in the safety of the Kyiv subway system, kindergartens destroyed by Russian ordnances, and the ruins of bombarded residential buildings in the center of the capital of Ukraine. We are outraged by indiscriminate attacks on civilians in this unlawful and immoral war of conquest which serves no purpose and no principle but the naked quest for power and territory. This cannot stand. Russia must respect international humanitarian law and human rights law. Full and unhindered humanitarian access must be guaranteed. Civilians must be protected.</p> <p>We call on Russia to stop this senseless war. And echo the plea of the Secretary- General. We demand immediate cease-fire. We urge Russia to withdraw all its forces from Ukraine. And return genuinely to the path of dialogue and negotiation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Let me be clear: Every civilian death, every war crime, will be recorded and we will ensure that the perpetrators of these heinous crimes are held accountable and brought to justice. History has its eyes on us. Every legal avenue available will be used to hold the aggressor to account.</p> <p>Ukraine has sent a request to the International Court of Justice on Russia’s erroneous and absurd allegations of genocide in Ukraine, which the Russian Federation as cynically used as a false pretext for its invasion. The International Criminal Court’s Prosecutor has also noted that he is monitoring Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and has jurisdiction to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity. The prosecutor’s office may – and will - exercise its jurisdiction over and investigate any act of genocide, crime against humanity or war crime committed within the territory of Ukraine, as Ukraine has accepted the court's jurisdiction. We fully support the ICC’s monitoring of the situation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Colleagues,</p> <p>The rules based international order, which governs how states interact with one another, was put in place drawing from the horrible lessons of two world wars, promising one another that future generations would be saved from the scourge of war. The attack on Ukraine; the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a direct assault on the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. This cannot stand.</p> <p>The matter is now in the hands of the General Assembly. Where one veto cannot overrule the UN membership. Where the power and legitimacy is manifested in numbers. Russia’s, the aggressor’s, shameful use of the veto on a matter it bears full responsibility for is completely unacceptable. As a permanent member of the Security Council Russia has a special responsibility of maintaining peace and security, not violate the very principles of the UN Charter. The latest meetings of the Council demonstrated the need for reform. It demonstrated who had the firmness and valor to defend the UN Charter.</p> <p>No country can grow and thrive in isolation. Russia knows this. The General Assembly has the power to send a firm message to Putin. What we say today and how we vote on the resolution presented will make a difference on the ground in Ukraine and to the Ukrainian people. They will be watching us. Hoping that the world will come in on the side of the UN Charter and our promise of “never again”. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Colleagues,</p> <p>Russia’s unlawful and brutal armed attack on Ukraine will affect and impact everyone. And if we do not join our forces to turn back this tide today, we will be even less equipped to deal with similar crimes in the future – wherever, on whichever continent they occur.</p> <p>Over the last week we have heard powerful statements from representatives of every continent on this planet, from Africa to Asia, from Europe to the Americas, that Russia’s behaviour (towards a fellow member) of the United Nations cannot stand. And we will hear more today.</p> <p>To those who still refer to “two parties to a conflict”, we echo the words of a protester, who so rightly had written on her sign: </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Russia stops fighting there will be no more war.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Ukrainians stop fighting there will be no more Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>That is the simple reality before us. That is the simple truth.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The world will hold Russia and Belarus accountable for their actions. Russia as the main aggressor. Belarus as the enabler.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Feb 27, 20221359 Special PC 27 February 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0302%20eu%201359special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

Feb 26, 2022PGA High Level Dialogue: Galvanising Momentum for Universal VaccinationNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p>Mr. President, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>Let me begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for your commitment to the effort to offer universal access to covid-19 vaccination.</p> <p>No event has upended the day-to-day lives of people across the globe in the past seventy years like the global pandemic of the novel coronavirus that causes covid-19. When enough time has passed, it will be very interesting to see how well many of our decisions will age. One of the issues that are sure to draw scrutiny is the distribution of vaccines among the world’s population.</p> <p>We face the fact that disparity in global vaccine distribution is vast.</p> <p>A full year has passed since wealthy countries undertook a colossal effort to vaccinate their citizens, starting with the old and vulnerable parts of their populations. The effect of protecting those groups with vaccines has been a dramatic decrease in the severity of disease for those who have contracted the virus.</p> <p>Since then, vaccination rates have been steadily climbing, and we have even given booster shots to many of our citizens. Large parts of the populations in wealthier countries who are very unlikely to develop serious illness from infection have been thoroughly protected.</p> <p>Meanwhile, in too many countries, vaccination rates are shockingly low, with vaccines still not available even to health workers or the most vulnerable groups of society, let alone the general population.</p> <p>To add to the travails of some of the poorest people in the world, the economic and social impact of large scale restrictions and disruption in the flow of goods are felt disproportionately by societies that are least prepared to absorb such shocks.</p> <p>Excellencies.</p> <p>Ultimately, working together to ensure equitable access to vaccines is a fundamental matter of global solidarity and a critical test of our times.</p> <p>Let me assure you that Iceland remains firmly committed to play its part.</p> <p>Since the early months of the pandemic, Iceland has made substantial financial contributions to COVAX and shared vaccines through the same mechanism.</p> <p>Earlier this month we also announced a contribution to UNCEF’s Act-A appeal of 250 million ISK.</p> <p>And I can also confirm that we will continue our support to ACT-A this year too and will be announcing a sizable contribution to this end soon.</p> <p>Through our bilateral partnerships, we have also sought to strengthen the resilience of health systems and counter the regressive impact the pandemic has had on gender equality and the empowerment of women.</p> <p>In conclusion, I thank you again for organizing this event. May it indeed be a galvanising moment for universal vaccination.</p>

Feb 24, 2022Statement by Iceland on the situation in UkraineStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1426bis (extraordinary) meeting&nbsp;of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Here we are – just 24 hours after our last meeting on the same item. Yesterday’s united plea from this body on the Russian Federation to revoke the decision to recognize the non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk and to de-escalate have fallen on deaf ears. We woke up to news of a military attack by the Russian Federation on Ukraine this morning. This reckless and unprovoked attack of Russia on Ukraine is a clear breach of international law and the very values and principles upon which this organization is founded.</p> <p>Iceland stands in full solidarity with Ukraine and calls on the Russian Federation to immediately cease hostilities, to withdraw its forces from Ukraine and to return to dialogue and diplomacy. Peace must be restored – without delay. </p> <p>As stated yesterday, this body must react when a Member State seriously violates its Statutory obligations. We had hopes that there was still room for dialogue and diplomacy based on respect for the principles enshrined in the Statute. </p> <p>Unfortunately, the recent developments indicate the opposite. We deeply regret that it has come to this, but this body now needs to follow the provisions of the Statute, including actions under Article 8, and suspend the Russian Federation from the Council.</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Iceland reiterates its unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders – a reiteration that cannot be emphasized enough in these dark times.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Feb 24, 2022Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at OSCE Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0316%20iceland%201358reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ms. Thordís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the 1358th (Reinforced) Permanent Council, Vienna, 24 February 2022</a></span>

Feb 24, 20221358 Reinforced PC, 24 February 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0278%20eu%201358reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement delivered by the High Representative Josep Borrell on behalf of the European Union.</a></span>

Feb 23, 2022EU Statement supported by Iceland on the situation in the temporarily occupied territories of UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p>Iceland aligns itself with the EU statement in the UN General Assembly plenary meeting on the situation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, February 23, 2022.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you Mr. Secretary-General for your presence and for your briefing this morning, and for the legal, moral and political authority of your office clarifying the implications of what we are now seeing on the European continent and how it relates to the UN Charter.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Candidate Countries North Macedonia*, Montenegro*, and Albania*, the country of the Stabilisation and Association Process and potential candidate Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as Georgia and Monaco, align themselves with this statement.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The European Union recalls its unwavering support to the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly condemn the decision by President Putin to recognise the non-government controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine as independent entities and the ensuing decision to send Russian troops into these areas. If there was any uncertainty, the Secretary-General has made clear that the decision of the Russian Federation is a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and inconsistent with the principles of the Charter of this United Nations. We call on Russia to reverse these decisions. The UNSG also stated on Monday this week that “the decision of the Russian Federation is a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and inconsistent with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations”. They undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence and are a severe breach of international law and international agreements, including the UN Charter, Helsinki Final Act, Paris Charter and Budapest Memorandum.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With this decision, Russia is clearly violating the Minsk Agreements. The European Union strongly condemns Russia’s continued aggression against Ukraine, including through the unprecedented military build-up near the border with Ukraine and in the Black Sea, and through the deployment of combat forces in, and the joint drills with, Belarus, and calls on Russia to de-escalate, to abide by international law and to engage constructively in dialogue through the established international mechanisms.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU is responding to these latest violations with additional restrictive measures, including on all economic relations with the non-governmental controlled areas, as well as designations against individuals and entities responsible for undermining the territorial integrity of Ukraine, in coordination with our partners.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia’s past and present actions against Ukraine are not a matter just for Ukraine or for Europe. They have severe global implications. Violations of the fundamental principles of international law, the UN Charter and basic principles of international relations directed towards another state is of serious global concern. These rules apply to all. And permanent members of the Security Council have particular responsibility in upholding the Charter. The lessons learned from disastrous conflicts of the 20th century, which the international community was not able to prevent, are clear in this regard.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU fully subscribes to and, for its part, reaffirms our full commitment to the core principles that European security is built on, enshrined in the UN Charter, commitments that Russia itself has subscribed to in the OSCE, including the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris or the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This includes notably the sovereign equality and territorial integrity of States; the inviolability of frontiers; refraining from the threat or use of force; and the freedom of States to choose or change their own security arrangements. These principles are neither negotiable nor subject to revision or re-interpretation. Their violation by Russia is an obstacle to a common security space in Europe and threatens the peace and stability in Europe and worldwide. What is happening in Ukraine affects the security of each and every UN member state. We therefore call on Russia to respect the principles of the Charter, to de-escalate and to engage in the kind of meaningful diplomacy that we have offered and that the Secretary-General has reiterated and supported. The UN Secretary General emphasized last week “There is no alternative to diplomacy. All issues can and must be addressed and resolved through diplomatic frameworks.”</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call on Russia to constructively engage in the Normandy Format and the Trilateral Contact Group, to achieve the full implementation of the Minsk Agreements, endorsed by the UN Security Council resolution 2202.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia needs to urgently de-escalate tensions caused by the military build-up along its border with Ukraine and on Crimea and cease the provocation and aggressive rhetoric. Russia must change course and constructively contribute in the negotiation in the Normandy Format and the Trilateral Contact Group in line with what was agreed in the recent N4 meeting in Paris and Berlin. We welcome the OSCE Special Representative’s attempts to convene extraordinary sessions of the Trilateral Contact Group to defuse tensions. We expect Russia to accept the invitation to such a meeting in the future. We also call on Russia to immediately stop fuelling the conflict and to remove Russian troops and hardware illegally deployed in areas currently not under the control of the Government of Ukraine. The EU strongly condemns the recent increase of ceasefire violations as well as orders for mobilization issued by the de facto authorities in areas currently not under the control of the Government of Ukraine.&nbsp; We condemn the use of heavy weaponry and recall that the shelling of civilian infrastructures is totally unacceptable and represents a clear violation of the ceasefire, the Minsk Agreements and international humanitarian law. The EU commends Ukraine’s posture of restraint in the face of continued provocations and efforts at destabilisation as we’ve just heard from this rostrum this morning by the Foreign Minister</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU underlines the role of the OSCE as the appropriate forum to address security concerns of all interested parties, including Russia. EU Member States are ready to engage in strengthening the existing mechanisms to ensure military transparency and predictability, and to support efforts regarding arms control, in particular within the OSCE framework. In this regard, we urge Russia to abide by its commitments under the Vienna Document and notably to provide full transparency on its military activities in the region, to host visits to the areas which are the cause of concern, to take significant and verifiable steps to de-escalate the situation and to provide information on the reported redeployment of Russian units from the locations of military exercises.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also express our support for the valuable engagement of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) and its impartial monitoring. Its work is of crucial importance to get objective information from the ground, and its observers play a key role in de-escalation efforts, in particular in the current situation. We are therefore deeply concerned by Russia’s continued actions to obstruct the presence of the SMM in the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine. The SMM is mandated to monitor the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, including in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. We urge Russia to respect the mandate of the SMM as agreed by all participating States and ensure that all restrictions affecting the mission’s work are lifted immediately. We once again deplore the targeting of assets of the mission.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also call on Russia to stop its policy of issuing Russian passports in large numbers to Ukrainian citizens residing in the non-government controlled areas of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions. This practice directly contradicts the spirit and objectives of the Minsk Agreements and is further undermining Ukraine`s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU further condemns the continuous deterioration of the respect for human rights and international humanitarian law in the non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The volatile security situation in eastern Ukraine has an immense impact on the civilian population, in particular persons in the most vulnerable situations living in the non-government controlled areas and along both sides of the contact line, where people are under continuous threat of shelling. We share a profound concern for their suffering. Adequate social benefits and pensions to the entire conflict affected population, regardless of their place of residence and in accordance with the Ukrainian Constitution should be provided. Protection of the supply of water, energy and other utilities across the Line of Contact and mitigation of environmental risk are key to avoid worsening of the situation. Prompt implementation of the mine action law and setting up a national mine action centre to effectively address the contamination by mines and unexploded ordnances in conflict affected areas is also crucial.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a result of the conflict, 2.9 million Ukrainians are still in need of humanitarian assistance. We call on the sides to respect international humanitarian law and guarantee unhindered and sustained access for humanitarian actors, including UNHCR and other UN agencies, as well as national and international NGOs, to all people in need. The decreasing level of humanitarian funding reduces the ability to deliver humanitarian assistance. The EU, together with its 27 Member States, is the biggest donor of humanitarian aid to Ukraine with over 193.7 million EUR since the beginning of the conflict. The EU will continue to support humanitarian organisations in their important work to alleviate suffering and promote resilience of affected populations, particularly along the contact line.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me turn to the situation in Crimea. These days we commemorate eight years since the beginning of the hostile Russian political and military actions against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, leading to the illegal annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation. This illegal annexation and Russia’s subsequent actions on the peninsula and in surrounding waters are in blatant breach of international law and of key principles of the rules-based international order. They remain a direct challenge to international security, with grave implications for the international law that protects the sovereignty, territorial integrity and unity of all States. In line with the resolutions of this General Assembly, resolutions 68/262 and 76/70, the EU reconfirms its condemnation of this violation of international law and continues to implement its consistent non-recognition policy of the illegal annexation, including through restrictive measures, together with its transatlantic partners. We work in all international organizations – the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the United Nations – to ensure, by diplomatic means, the respect and restoration of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity in line with General Assembly resolutions 68/262, 76/70 and 76/179. We also recall our support for the International Crimea Platform, as stated in the Joint Declaration of Participants in the International Crimea Platform, adopted at the ICP Summit held in Kyiv, on 23 August 2021.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As stated in resolution 68/262, the so-called referendum organised by Russia on the Crimean peninsula in March 2014 has no legal validity, as it was a breach of Ukraine’s constitution and thus cannot form a basis for alteration of the status of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. We recall the obligation of all states not to recognize as lawful any territorial acquisition or special advantage resulting from aggression, and we call on all UN Member States to remain steadfast in their policy of non-recognition of Russia’s illegal annexation, in line with UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome Ukraine’s efforts to continue to seek justice using international legal instruments and courts, including in the European Court of Human Rights, in arbitration courts, the International Court of Justice etc. We underline in this regard the importance of respect for judicial decisions and their timely implementation, and recall the decision given by the European Court of Human Rights imposing on Russia clear human rights obligations given its effective control over the Crimean peninsula since 27 February 2014.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ongoing Russian militarization of the Crimean peninsula has a negative impact on the security situation in the Black Sea region and beyond. We call on Russia to refrain from impeding the lawful exercise of navigational rights and freedoms to and from the Sea of Azov in accordance with international law. Russia's unjustified use of force on 25 November 2018 near the Kerch Strait, the construction of the Kerch Bridge without Ukraine’s consent and the subsequent arbitrary inspection regime at the Kerch Strait limiting the navigation to and from Ukrainian ports are violations of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, which we have repeatedly condemned. We reaffirm the universal and unified character of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We remain seriously concerned about transfers by the Russian Federation of sophisticated weapons systems and military personnel to the peninsula since March 2014. Multiple military exercises of Russian armed forces have been held in Crimea, which undermine regional security and entail considerable long-term negative environmental consequences in the region. As documented in the reports by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Russian citizenship and conscription in the armed forces of the Russian Federation have been imposed on Crimean residents in violation of international humanitarian law. Russian legislative elections have been illegally held in the illegally annexed Crimea and a population census conducted in an attempt to legitimize the illegal annexation of the peninsula. All these developments are extremely worrying and hostile.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU remains deeply concerned about the severe deterioration of the human rights situation in the Crimean peninsula since its illegal annexation by the Russian Federation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Residents of the peninsula face systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, such as the rights to freedom of expression, religion or belief and association, and the right to peaceful assembly. Arbitrary detentions and convictions remain systemic. In particular, the human rights of the Crimean Tatars have been targeted. In this regard we emphasize our calls for the immediate release of all illegally detained and imprisoned human rights defenders in the Crimean peninsula and in Russia.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In accordance with UN General Assembly resolution 76/179 adopted last December, it is crucial that regional and international human rights monitoring mechanisms as well as non-governmental human rights organizations are granted proper and unimpeded access to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol illegally annexed by the Russian Federation. Journalists, media workers, human rights defenders and defense lawyers should be able to work independently and without undue interference and intimidation. We welcome the work of Ukrainian human rights organizations and the Crimean prosecutor who, temporarily from mainland Ukraine, record human rights violations and abuses. Violations and abuses of human rights and of international humanitarian law must be investigated and perpetrators brought to justice. We reiterate our call for the immediate release of all those Ukrainian citizens who have been illegally detained by Russia and sentenced in breach of international law. In this regard, we call on the Russian Federation to stop changing the demographic structure in Crimea by the resettlement of its own civilian population to the peninsula.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also expect Russia to take measures to improve the environmental situation in Crimea, which has considerably worsened.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU reaffirms our commitment to further support Ukraine’s resilience, including in countering cyber and hybrid threats and tackling disinformation. The EU underlines the importance of Ukraine’s reform agenda, based on our shared values of democracy, rule of law, respect for international law and human rights, as reiterated in the 23rd EU-Ukraine Summit Joint statement, as a vehicle for enhancing Ukraine’s external and internal resilience. The EU reaffirms its long-standing and steadfast support to this end.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. President, let me reiterate once again our firm belief that tensions and disagreements must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy and that this issue is not only a matter of regional concern, but global. Threats and violations of international law, including the UN Charter, affect all Member States of the UN and people of the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>* North Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania continue to be part of the Stabilization and Association Process.</p>

Feb 23, 2022Nordic Baltic Statement on the situation in the temporarily occupied territories of UkraineNew York - United Nations

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Despite the repeated calls for serious de-escalation by the UN Secretary General and recent intensive diplomatic efforts at all levels, Russia keeps dramatically escalating its aggressive actions against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly condemn the decision by President Putin to recognize the non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine as independent entities and the ensuing decision to send Russian troops into these areas under the pretext of so –called “peacekeeping”. We call on Russia to reverse these decisions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As clearly stated by the UN Secretary General and political leaders of our countries, these illegal acts further undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence and constitute a severe breach of international law and international agreements, including the UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, Paris Charter and Budapest Memorandum. We underline that Russian forces in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine would be nothing else than an invasion of a sovereign state. Calling them peacekeepers, to quote the Secretary General, is the perversion of the concept of peacekeeping.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>By these illegal acts, Russia is breaking its commitment to work within the Normandy format and the Trilateral Contact Group in finding a peaceful settlement to the conflict. It is also violating UN Security Council Resolution 2202, which requires full implementation of the Minsk Agreements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Federation’s use of force against Ukraine is completely unjustified and unacceptable, and must be met with unity, firmness and determination, including through additional sanctions, in solidarity with Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia’s continued aggressive actions and threats against Ukraine and its recent unprecedented and large-scale military build-up in Ukraine and near its borders, including through the deployment of combat forces in, and the joint drills with, Belarus pose a threat to not only European, but also global security. In addition, Russia’s increased military presence in the Black Sea and in the illegally annexed Crimean Peninsula, as well as the closure of large parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, add to the threat of escalation also in the maritime sphere.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Non-adherence to international law and its fundamental principles undermines the rules-based international order and effective multilateralism. We underscore the crucial importance of upholding these principles, including to the right of all States to the sovereign equality, territorial integrity and political independence, as well as the freedom of States to choose their own security arrangements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries stand in full solidarity with Ukraine, supporting its territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia has a clear and direct responsibility under international law to work to find a peaceful settlement of the conflict. We call on Russia to respect the principles of the UN Charter, to deescalate and to choose to engage in meaningful diplomacy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In three days, we will mark the 8th anniversary of the illegal annexation of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation. The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to condemn this blatant violation of international law and remain committed to implementing the EU’s non-recognition policy, including through restrictive measures. We call on UN Member States to consider similar measures in accordance with the UN General Assembly resolution 68/262.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We continue to condemn the increasing militarization of the Crimean Peninsula and the severe deterioration of the human rights situation there. We recall the obligation of all states not to recognize as lawful any territorial acquisition or special advantage resulting from the use of armed force.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russia instigated conflict has resulted in around 14 000 deaths, 1.5 million displaced, countless damages and suffering of those living on the both sides of the contact line. Furthermore, we are witnessing Russia’s continuous efforts of de-facto integration and systemic demographic changes of the illegally annexed Crimea as well as non-government-controlled areas in Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, including through accelerated issuing of Russian passports on a massive scale to Ukrainian citizens, and forced conscription to the Russian Armed Forces. Such moves are making the conflict resolution efforts even more difficult.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are concerned about reported arbitrary detentions and arrests, especially of Crimean Tatars and Ukrainian speaking minorities, increasing pressure on journalists and media workers, human rights defenders and other members of civil society. Russia must fully respect international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call for the immediate release of all illegally detained and imprisoned persons in the Crimean Peninsula and in Russia. It is essential that international organisations and human rights actors have an unhindered access to the areas currently not under the control of Ukraine, and the Crimean Peninsula, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution 76/179 of 16 December 2021.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge Russia to withdraw its forces and materiel from within Ukraine, including the Crimean Peninsula and non-government-controlled areas of Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts, as well as from areas adjacent to its borders, and to immediately stop fuelling the conflict.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We reiterate our full support to the efforts towards peaceful and sustainable resolution of this conflict through the established international mechanisms. We commend Ukraine for its constructive approach and urge Russia to assume its responsibility as a party to the conflict, uphold its commitments, abide by international law and return to the discussions within the Normandy format and the Trilateral Contact Group.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is essential that the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission have free and unhindered access throughout Ukraine including the Crimean Peninsula and non-government-controlled areas in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine - in accordance with its mandate. We are deeply concerned regarding the continued restrictions to the SMM’s freedom of movement, including security incidents involving its staff and assets.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The position of the Nordic and Baltic countries is clear. It is our duty as members of the UN to defend the rules-based international order. Challenges to this order clearly affect the international community as a whole.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge Russia to abide by international law and uphold its international commitments. Like the Secretary General, we recall the obligations under the UN Charter of all members to refrain from the threat or use of force and to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank the Secretary General for his clear message on Russia’s aggressive actions and call for the UN to continue efforts to restore respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p>

Feb 23, 20221002 FSC, 23 February 2022 (Ukraine, Preventing terrorism)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0107%20eu%201002fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s further aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0108%20eu%20on%20counterring%20terrorism%201002fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Countering Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.</a></span></p>

Feb 22, 20221357 Reinforced PC, 22 February 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0245%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201357pc.pdf">EU Statement on the decisions of the Russian Federation further undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.</a></span>

Feb 22, 2022Statement by Permanent Secretary of State of Iceland on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the OSCE Permanent CouncilVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOVVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0242%20iceland%201357pc.pdf">Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson, Permanent Secretary of State of&nbsp;Iceland, at the 1357th (Reinforced) Permanent Council, Vienna, 22 February 2022.</a></span>

Feb 21, 2022Statement on "Our Common Agenda" - promoting peace, international law, and digital cooperationNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. Vice President,</p> <p>Thank you for convening today’s debate on the proposals in Our Common Agenda Report aimed at promoting peace, international law, and digital cooperation. </p> <p>The main challenge to multilateralism and international cooperation is not lack of instruments and commitments but too often lack of implementation and non-compliance. We do therefore welcome all attempts to reverse this trend. </p> <p>Iceland supports fuller use of human rights mechanisms, including the Universal Periodic Review, to assist UN member states in implementing their commitments, combat discrimination, and proactively support the participation of marginalized groups. </p> <p>The Treaty Body System plays an essential role in promoting and protecting human rights and should, as other human rights mechanisms, be put on more sustainable financial </p> <p>Those seeking to represent the broader UN membership or regional groups should be transparent and open about their policies and priorities. This is particularly important for prospective candidates for the Human Rights Council membership, highlighting their commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms. </p> <p>Digital cooperation anchored in international law and human rights is the key to a more open, free, and secure digital future for all. All discussions about the future of digital cooperation need to be based on an inclusive and transparent multistakeholder approach, drawing on exiting UN workstreams. Bridging the digital divide so that no one is left behind must be an integral part of this work.</p> <p>We appreciate the call for a more preventative and strategic approach to promoting peace and avoiding conflicts as underlined in highlighted in the New Agenda for Peace. We also welcome a firm commitment to the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in peace processes and sustaining peace. </p> <p>Finally, Mr. Vice President,</p> <p>We need to deliver on our commitment to instill new life into the discussions on Security Council reform, including the use of the veto.</p> <p>Thank you</p>

Feb 21, 20221356 Special PC, 21 February 2022 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0235%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201356pc.pdf">EU Statement on the situation in and around Ukraine, including the deteriorating situation in eastern Ukraine.</a></span>

Feb 21, 20221356 Special PC, 21 February (Russian Invasion in Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0244%20iceland%201356%20special%20pc.pdf">Statement of Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 1356th Special Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 21&nbsp;February 2022.&nbsp;</a></span>

Feb 18, 202285. Joint Meeting of the FSC and PC, 18 February (Activation of the Vienna Document)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscpcdel0012%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 85th Joint Meeting of the Forum for Security Co-operation and Permanent Council, Vienna, 18 February 2022.</a></span></p>

Feb 17, 20221355 PC 17 February 2022 (Climate Change, Early Warning, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0213r1%20eu%20sg%20report%20climate%20change%201355pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Secretary-General Report on Climate Change.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0212%20eu%201355pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the early warning issued by the OSCE Secretary-General Helga Schmid.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0211%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201355pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the update by the Special Representative in Ukraine and the SMM Chief Monitor.</a></p>

Feb 16, 20221001 FSC, 16 February 2022 (Ukraine, European security architecture)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0092%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201001fsc.pdf">EU Statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0091%20eu%20on%20non-aligned%20countries%201001fsc.pdf">EU Statement on European security architecture - the role of non-aligned countries.</a></p>

Feb 15, 20221st Preparatory Meeting for the 30th Economic and Environmental Forum, 14-15 FebruaryVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eefdel0016%20closing,%20iceland.pdf">Statement of Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer, at&nbsp;the Closing Session of the 1st Preparatory Meeting of the 30th Economic and&nbsp;Environmental Forum, Vienna, 15 February 2022.</a></span>

Feb 14, 2022UN Women Executive Board - Joint Statement New York - United Nations

<p>Madam President, Madam Executive Director, dear Colleagues.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Republic of Korea, Lebanon, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Kingdom of Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Ukraine, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow me to take this opportunity to congratulate you, Madam Executive Director, on your appointment and warmly welcome you to your first UN Women Executive Board session. Thank you for your statement Madam Executive Director. We are confident that you will continue to move this important organization in the right direction. A good first step is strengthening the relation between the Executive Board and the UN Women leadership, and we thank you for your decision in that regard.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Through concerted efforts, we have seen progress in key areas of gender equality globally over the past decade. More girls are going to school. Fewer women are dying in childbirth. Women’s economic inclusion has improved and women’s representation in parliaments has increased. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There is no denying, however, that due to the pandemic, climate change, the high number of complicated and protracted crises and persisting discriminatory structures and social norms, progress made is at risk of stagnation, or worse, reversal. We see extreme poverty rising globally for the first time in a generation. Gender gaps in labor force participation persist and women are still excluded from decision-making, including in building sustainable peace. Access to sexual and reproductive health and rights has deteriorated and sexual and gender-based violence has increased, including in the digital world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>UN Women plays a key role in getting us back on track during this decade of action. The transformative results that UN Women seeks to achieve are clearly articulated in the newly endorsed Strategic Plan. It has a human rights-based, intersectional and Leaving No One Behind approach and underscores UN Women’s unique triple mandate, with a commitment to significantly step-up UN Women’s coordination of the UN system on gender equality and women’s empowerment. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The task ahead of us, Madam Executive Director, is therefore to implement it. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge UN Women to ensure the Strategic Plan is fully incorporated at regional and country levels, leaving no one behind. The business transformation, or UN Women 2.0, is also crucial for delivering on UN Women’s triple mandate and achieving impact at scale through stronger implementation at the national level. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Strengthening and broadening partnerships, both inside and outside the UN system, is key to achieving transformative results for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, as exemplified by the Generation Equality Forum.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First and foremost, we support your objective to intensify and deepen UN Women’s support to, and work with, programme countries. This is key. Civil society, especially women’s rights movements and human rights defenders, also need UN Women’s support and vice-versa. Partnerships with the private sector and international financial institutions are vital to ensure reach and impact. Engaging men and boys is particularly important, especially when it comes to promoting positive social norms, and we commend UN Women for highlighting this through their systemic outcome approach in the Strategic Plan. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Implementing the Strategic Plan requires sufficient, predictable, timely and quality funding, in line with the commitments in the Funding Compact. Such funding also allows for flexibility and is necessary to support UN Women’s ability to support the UN’s crisis response and deliver effectively at country level, most recently exemplified by the COVID-19 and Afghanistan response. Quality funding is essential to enable UN Women to successfully deliver on its triple mandate, including in fragile and conflict-affected situations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You take the reins at a particularly challenging time for the organization and for women and girls. We have full confidence that you will make real progress this year and the following years. You can count on our support in advancing gender equality, women’s empowerment, and the full enjoyment of human rights by women and girls in all their diversity, everywhere.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Feb 10, 2022Statement on Our Common Agenda - Thematic consultation 1: SDGsNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr President,</p> <p>Let me start by thanking you and the Secretary-General for organizing this important meeting to further reflect on the various proposals and ideas in Our Common Agenda Report. </p> <p>The report and its proposals can and should be used to reinvigorate multilateralism and re-embrace solidarity in line with UN 75 declaration. </p> <p>First few points on the process. </p> <p>Our point of departure should be to make sure that these proposals supplement and accelerate the implementation of existing commitments, not least Agenda 2030, the Paris agreement, and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.</p> <p>We should avoid duplication of efforts, but still allow ourselves to be innovative in our approach and break away from overly cumbersome processes. </p> <p>We should be inclusive and transparent, and engage youth, civil society, the private sector, and academia.</p> <p>Finally, we need to make sure that our deliberation result in concrete and practical deliverables.</p> <p>Mr President </p> <p>We welcome the reports strong emphasis on renewed social contract and trust anchored in human rights. Human rights and fundamental freedoms are critical for inclusion, participation, and protection. They are essential drivers for sustainable development, trust, and prosperity. Including everyone, irrespective of gender, race, sexual orientation or gender identity, means more hands and minds pushing for social and economic progress for all.</p> <p>Proposals on exploring new frontiers and challenges to human rights guided by international human rights law, treaties, and instruments are welcomed. More effort and resources should also be devoted to promoting and safeguarding our existing commitments to human rights overall. </p> <p>The pandemic has highlighted the importance of investments in social protection systems to enhance overall resilience and wellbeing.&nbsp; It has also underlined that additional fiscal space is needed to support social protection coverage. </p> <p>Iceland strongly supports more ambitious and action-oriented plans for full, equal, and meaningful participation of women and girls at all levels, everywhere. Gender equality is perhaps the most critical lever for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals in time. This includes women’s economic inclusion, a key area of focus for Iceland. </p> <p>Moreover, eliminating violence and discrimination against women and girls is another key priority. We welcome the proposals on emergency response plan against gender-based violence, that needs to be backed up by broader commitments by member states to address sexual and gender-based violence. </p> <p>We appreciate proposals for a more meaningful, diverse, and effective engagement with youth. The proposal for convening a Summit on transformative education is also welcomed. </p> <p>. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Feb 10, 2022UNESCO: Joint Statement of Support for the Respect of Afghan Women’s and Girls’ Human RightsParis - UNESCO

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Paris/2022.02.10%20Joint%20Statement%20of%20Support%20-%20Afghan%20Women%20and%20Girls%20-%202.pdf">Joint statement co-signed by 45 members of the UNESCO Group of Friends for Gender Equality (PDF).</a></span></p> <p><span><em>Paris, 10 February 2022</em></span></p> <p>We, the undersigned members of the UNESCO Group of Friends for Gender Equality, express our deep concern over the current ongoing situation in Afghanistan marked by increasingly systematic violations of Afghan women’s and girls’ enjoyment of human rights.</p> <p>Given events taking place in Afghanistan, particularly the exclusion of Afghan women from the social, political, economic, and educational spheres of life, the latest report of a group of UN human rights experts entitled “<a href="https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=28029&%3bLangID=E">Taliban attempting to steadily erase women and girls from public life</a>” and the UNESCO Executive Board <a href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379192?posInSet=82&%3bqueryId=7eb43b50-1ca6-4bef-9ff6-5c7f4facf0c5-draft-data-770">Decision 212 EX/47</a>, we call on the international community, notably UNESCO and its member states, to do their utmost to support Afghan women in achieving and preserving their enjoyment of human rights. </p> <p>Over the past 20 years, women and girls across Afghanistan have made visible gains in all spheres of public life, including in the fields of education, media, and communication. Today these achievements are rapidly being reversed. As made clear in the recent report, the restrictions introduced in recent months constitute a “collective punishment of women and girls”, greatly affecting their enjoyment of human rights, including to the right to education, work, and freedom of expression. Special concern is expressed for women belonging to ethnic, religious, or linguistic minorities, women human rights defenders, and leaders, as well as women judges, prosecutors, former government and security forces employees, and women journalists. This reversal has been characterized as “institutionalizing large scale and systematic gender-based discrimination and violence against women and girls.”</p> <p>Understanding the immediate need for humanitarian assistance from the international community, we stress that in providing humanitarian assistance to Afghans, special attention must be paid to addressing the dire situation facing Afghan women and girls.</p> <p>It is critically important that the significant progress made in Afghanistan is not lost or undone. We call on the international community, UNESCO, and its member states to continue to monitor the situation, contribute to ensuring accountability for violations of human rights law, and to support efforts to ensure the upholding of the enjoyment of all human rights by Afghan women and girls, and in particular, immediate respect for their:</p> <ul> <li>right to education;</li> <li>right to work; </li> <li>right to political participation; and</li> <li>right to information and freedom of expression.</li> </ul> <p>All Afghan girls and women should have the possibility to fully enjoy their human rights.</p> <p><em>Co-signed by the following members of the UNESCO Group of Friends for Gender Equality; <span>Iceland, Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Czechia, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Palau, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and Uruguay.</span></em></p>

Feb 10, 2022Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Dr. David Boyd, UN Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1424th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Sandra Lyngdorf.</strong></p> <p>Thank you Chair. </p> <p>We warmly welcome the President of the Human Rights Council, Ambassador Villegas, and Special Rapporteur Boyd to Strasbourg – albeit virtually – and we welcome the focus of today’s interactive thematic discussion.</p> <p>UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, has long called on Member States to take bold actions to give prompt and real effect to the right to a healthy environment and the adoption of HRC resolution 48/13 certainly answered this call. We thank the core group in Geneva – including Slovenia and Switzerland - for putting this text forward. Bachelet hoped that the resolution would serve as a springboard to push for transformative economic, social, and environmental policies that will protect people and nature and we thank Mr Giakoumopoulos for providing an overview of the Council of Europe’s work in this area.</p> <p>Human rights and the environment is a priority for us and the Council of Europe and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights has affirmed the undeniable interconnections between environmental protection and human rights. We all have a right to a safe, healthy, and clean environment and that right underpins many of our other human rights. We carry a joint responsibility for protecting our environment, not only so that we can sustain ourselves, but also to sustain future generations. The Council of Europe – as other bodies and organizations – cannot stand by as the world deals with monumental changes to our environment. Here we see an opportunity for the Council of Europe to maintain its progressive role in developing new standards.</p> <p>Mr. Boyd, while conducting your research, have you identified any legal gaps at the regional level in the environmental sphere in our Council of Europe region? And looking to the future in terms of new instruments, binding or non-binding, what further legal protection in the environmental sphere do you think Council of Europe Member States could consensually agree on right now?</p>

Feb 10, 20221354 PC, 10 February 2022 (Ukraine, Human Rights in Russia, Chairs of the Three Committees)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0177%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201354pc.pdf">EU Statement on "Russia's Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea".</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel178%20eu%20on%20russ%20fed%201354pc.pdf">EU statement on the deteriorating human rights situation in the Russian Federation.<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0179%20eu%20reply%20three%20committees%201354pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Presentations by the Chairs of the Three Committees.</a></p>

Feb 09, 20221000 FSC, 9 February 2022 (1000th FSC Meeting, Ukraine, Small Arms and Light Weapons)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0061%20eu%201000fsc.pdf">EU Statement on the 1000th Meeting of the FSC.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0060%20eu%201000fsc.pdf">EU Statement on the Security Situation in and around Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0062%20eu%20on%20salw-sca%201000fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Small Arms and Light Weapons.</a></p>

Feb 08, 2022Joint Nordic Statement - Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN)New York - United Nations

<p>Your Excellencies, Co-Chairs, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries. </p> <p>Please allow me to extend our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Hermann of Denmark for taking on this process, and Ambassador Al-Thani of the State of Qatar for again steering the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council reform this session. We know we are in good hands, and we recognize this can be a thankless task. Please be assured you can count on the full support of the Nordic countries in your work this session. </p> <p>Thank you also for your letter of 27 December, inviting us to reflect on the IGN process, and how a renewed momentum can be given to it, also in view of the Secretary-General’s Our Common Agenda report. We are happy to do so, as we did in the plenary meeting on 15 November. </p> <p>Co-Chairs, </p> <p>In the field of peace and security, the Security Council has a unique responsibility according to its mandate under the UN Charter. The Nordic countries seek a more transparent, effective, accountable and representative Security Council that can support a coherent UN response to the complex and cross-cutting issues we face. One that – in its composition and working methods – reflects the global realities of today and tomorrow. The world has changed since the last expansion of the Security Council in 1965. </p> <p>Regarding the process, the Nordic Countries have repeatedly called for commencing more substantive text-based negotiations. Today, we repeat this call. In our view, it would offer a way to encourage substantive discussions and advance the process further. The Nordic countries see this as essential for achieving progress. </p> <p>Co-Chairs, </p> <p>Turning to the issue of regional representation, Nordic countries support a balanced expansion of the Security Council from all regions, with adequate representation of Africa, Latin America, and Asia. This includes ensuring that Africa takes its rightful place in the Council, through an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent seats for Africa. We would like to see increased representation of developing countries and improved opportunity for small states to serve as elected members. We welcome ongoing discussions on these and other issues as negotiations progress. </p> <p>We must also carefully consider the impacts of the act of the veto in our deliberations on Security Council reform. Permanent members’ veto power has restrained the Council’s ability to act on critical issues. Use of the veto power should be restrained, and come with greater accountability and transparency. In particular, the use of the veto in situations of mass atrocities is not in line with the spirit of the UN Charter. The Nordic countries urge all Member States to join the ACT ‘Code of Conduct regarding Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes’ and the ‘Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity’, launched by France and Mexico. </p> <p>Finally, Your Excellencies, </p> <p>In closing, please allow me to reiterate that the Nordic Countries stand ready for constructive dialogue this session with all Member States and groups of States, building on the progress of previous years, including the Framework Document and the Co-Chairs’ Elements Paper of 2021, which form the basis of our work. </p> <p>We hope that a renewed momentum can be given to the IGN, in view of the Secretary-General’s Our Common Agenda report, in which the Secretary-General takes note of the renewed urgency to continue the intergovernmental negotiations, and also in light of the commitment from the UN75 Declaration. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Feb 08, 2022High-Level Inauguration Meeting on Renewed European Security Dialogue, 8 February 2022Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0136%20iceland%20RESD%20mtg%200802%20(1).pdf">Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson, Permanent Secretary of State of Iceland, at the High-level Inauguration Meeting of the Renewed European Security Dialogue, Vienna, 8 February 2022.</a></span>

Feb 03, 2022FFD Co-facilitators statement - ECOSOC Financing for DevelopmentNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FFD Co-facilitators statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>ECOSOC Coordination Segment </em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Agenda item 3: Pathways for a resilient and inclusive economic recovery</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">3 February 2022</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. Chair, Administrator, vice-chair of the statistical commission, colleagues, </p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>I am pleased to address the inaugural ECOSOC coordination segment on behalf of Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland, and myself, as co-facilitators for the preparation of the draft conclusions and recommendations of the 2022 ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development follow-up and to facilitate the consultations among Member States. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We are now two years into the COVID19 pandemic, which continues to occupy our agenda and shape recovery and development prospects - and raises the risk of detrimental long-term impacts for the 2030 Agenda. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>The task ahead of us is ensuring full recovery for all while accelerating progress on the SDGs, as the theme for this coordination segment highlights. Not a small task, but a task we can achieve if we work together in a coordinated manner. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>With the support of member states, this year’s FfD Forum can indeed move us closer to a balanced recovery and yield concrete progress on some of the most critical issues, including debt and liquidity issues, digitalization, climate finance, taxation, and trade and investment. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>These issues are at the forefront of current global economic policy discussions and the conversations taking place under this agenda item on resilient and inclusive economic recovery will undoubtedly provide an important contribution to the FFD process. I thank the panelists and member states for their valuable input. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>As co-facilitators, we would like to take this opportunity to urge member states to actively participate in the Financing for Development process, including the discussions on the outcome document and ensuring participation at the highest level at the FFD Forum. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>A tentative roadmap has been shared with member states but allow me to highlight a few key dates. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Next Monday, February 7, we will provide a briefing on the roadmap and hear member states’ expectations for the outcome document. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>The Inter-agency Taskforce on Financing for Development will release its Financing for Sustainable Development report on 1<sup>st</sup> of March. I am sure we are all keenly waiting for this report which will inform our discussions going forward. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>By the 18<sup>th</sup> of March, we ask member states to submit their written inputs to the zero draft, which we hope to release on 22<sup>nd</sup> of March. The FFD Forum will take place 25<sup>th</sup> to 28<sup>th</sup> of April, with the adoption of the outcome document taking place on the last day of the forum. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Allow us to underscore that we will remain neutral and impartial in our role as co-facilitators and that all inputs will be duly considered. <p>Madam/Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, </p> </li> <li>The urgency has never been higher. We need to come together to ensure that recovery and progress are being shared equally. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We count on the support of member states in delivering a concise Financing for Development outcome document that moves us closer to delivering on the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and Agenda 2030. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Thank you. </li> </ul>

Feb 03, 20221353 PC, 2. February 2022 (Russia, Address by Deputy MFA of Italy, Death Penalty, Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0122%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201353pc.pdf">EU statement on “Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea”.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0119%20eu%20reply%20italian%20dMFA_CoE%201353pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the Address&nbsp;<span>by Benedetto Della Vedova, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Italy.</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0116%20switzerland%20execution%20reese%20usa%201353pc.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by Switzerland&nbsp;<span>on the execution of Matthew Reese in the US.</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0115%20Joint%20statement%20-%20Political%20Prisoners%20in%20Belarus%201353pc.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by the United Kingdom on Political Prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p>

Feb 02, 2022999 FSC, 2 February 2022 (Mine action, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0040%20eu%20999fsc%20en.pdf">EU statement on <span>Mine action with the focus on the UNSCR 2365.</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0041%20eu%20999fsc.pdf">EU statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></span></p>

Feb 02, 2022Statement by Iceland in the exchange of views with Mr Tiny Kox, President of the Parliamentary Assembly Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1423rd meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>It is a pleasure to be able to welcome our new PACE President to exchange views on the recent session. We welcome the work of the Parliamentary Assembly under continuously challenging conditions as well as the French authorities and the Secretariat for their support to the work of PACE.</p> <p>We are looking forward to working with you, Mr. President, to achieve our common objective.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I'm taking the floor in particular to welcome the Parliamentary Assembly´s work and debate on the rights of LGBTI people at the session last week. We share the Parliamentary Assembly's concern at the increase in hate speech, violence and hate crimes against LGBTI people in Council of Europe member States.</p> <p>Although the Parliamentary Assembly highlighted a number of very worrying situations it needs to be stated that none of us are immune from hate and that we do have to ensure that no minority becomes victim of prejudice and hate.</p> <p>Each of us need to consider if we can do more to ensure that we have the right legislation in place and that the legislation is enforced. In Iceland, we are currently undertaking a public consultation process on a new action plan to ensure that we continue our efforts to achieve the full promotion and protection of the rights of LGBTI individuals.</p> <p>One of the actions proposed is to expand our legislation when it comes to hate speech and violence driven by hate against LGBTI individuals. We hope to be able to conclude the required revisions in 2023.</p> <p>We therefore appreciate the Parliamentary Assembly's call to action on this issue and hope to continue to follow its important work on the rights of LGBTI people.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Feb 01, 2022General Assembly - Statement on the implementation of SDG 14New York - United Nations

<p>Co-facilitators, colleagues,</p> <ul> <li>It gives me great pleasure to be here today - to get the ball rolling again – and Iceland will do its utmost to contribute to success in Lisbon this summer. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We have full confidence in the leadership of Grenada and Denmark as penholders. Significant progress has already been made and, as we see it, the current draft is balanced and only needs a few updates to reflect developments of the past two years. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Since we last discussed the draft, the UN has held a Food Systems Summit, where the Secretary General made strong reference to SDG 14. Iceland would strongly advocate for including in this declaration the importance of aquatic food, sometimes called blue food, in food systems transformation. <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Blue food is an important source of nutrition to over 3 billion people with much less environmental consequences than many land-based food types.&nbsp; Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture are a necessary part of food systems transformation and have potential to expand their reach in a nature-friendly way. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>There are, furthermore, many inspiring examples of how innovation can be used to transform the utilization of aquatic foods, in line with circular economy principles and the blue bioeconomy.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Co-facilitators,</p> </li> <li>In your letter you ask relevant questions, including how to address SDG14 targets, for which the 2020 deadline has passed. Iceland would like to see the declaration reflect a strong determination to reach these targets despite delays. I would specifically highlight target 14.6 of prohibiting harmful fisheries subsidies and we urge all WTO members to finalize the new agreement this year. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>In terms of actions, Iceland would suggest making better reference to the use of existing tools and measures, including under the Port State Measures Agreement against IUU fishing. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Further on fisheries, while restoring overexploited fish stocks is vital, one should remember that two thirds of stocks are in good shape. Therefore, it is appropriate to talk about both “maintaining and restoring fish stocks”. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Also importantly, we prefer referring to „ecosystem approach to fisheries“ instead of „ecosystem-based fisheries management“. The former is generally used within the FAO and is a known size. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We were happy to see that marine plastic gets proper attention in this revised draft. Iceland would encourage strengthening the text to reflect the need for a new international instrument to address this challenge. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Iceland would also support a reference to ongoing work on implications on sea level rise. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>It is the position of my country that we need all hands on deck in ocean affairs. This purpose can be served by reflecting in the declaration the importance of full, equal and meaningful participation of women. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Finally, I thank you for taking into account the importance of youth involvement in decision making. They are the generation that will face the consequences of decisions being made now.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> Thank you again and we look forward to working with you.

Jan 27, 20221352 PC, 27 January 2022 (Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Holocaust Remembrance Day)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0103%20eu%20on%20ele%20kyrgyzstan%201352pc.pdf">EU statement on the Parliamentary Elections in Kyrgyzstan.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0102%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201352pc.pdf">EU statement on Russia's Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0101%20eu%20on%20holocaust%20remembrance%20day%201352pc%20fr.pdf">EU statement <span>on the Occasion of the International Remembrance Day of Victims of the Holocaust.</span></a></p>

Jan 26, 2022998 FSC, 26 January 2022 (Security Situation in Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0024r1%20eu%20on%20ukraine%20998fsc.pdf">EU statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0023%20eu%20on%20IHL%20998fsc.pdf">EU statement on International Humanitarian Law and protection of civilians.</a></p>

Jan 25, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at SC high-level open debate on "War in Cities: protection of civilians in urban settings"New York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) at the Security Council high-level open debate on “War in Cities: protection of civilians in urban settings” </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and my own country, Sweden. </p> <p>We thank Norway for organising this important signature event. We welcome the remarks by the Secretary-General and by Peter Maurer, President of the ICRC. </p> <p>Armed conflicts are increasingly being fought in urban areas with devastating consequences for civilians. We share the concern of the Secretary-General and call on all parties to armed conflicts to prevent civilian harm resulting from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, particularly weapons with wide-area effects. In addition to civilian casualties and destruction of civilian infrastructure, the delivery of basic services, such as healthcare and education, is often disrupted. This increases the burden on the humanitarian system, which is already overstretched. </p> <p>This is an increasingly pressing problem that deserves the full attention of the Security Council and adequate monitoring of the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions. The Council, and the international community as a whole, has a shared responsibility to fully uphold and respect international law, including international humanitarian law, and humanitarian principles. &nbsp;We recall our joint obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law, as enshrined in the common Article 1 of the Geneva Convention.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are strong defenders of a rules based international order with international law, including international humanitarian law, at its heart. We are key humanitarian donors, and actively engaged in conflict resolution around the globe. &nbsp;We would like to put particular emphasis on three aspects of today’s debate. </p> <p>First, we would like to highlight the importance of safeguarding objects indispensable to the survival of civilians. The fact that the risk of collateral damage is higher in urban settings is not an excuse in this regard, but a strong imperative for even more caution and prudence. We welcome in this context the landmark resolution 2573 on protection of civilian infrastructure in armed conflicts, adopted in 2021, and call on all parties to armed conflict to adhere to its provisions in full. </p> <p>Second, the targeting of healthcare- and humanitarian personnel must end. International humanitarian law is clear: medical workers, facilities and transports must be protected. The wounded and sick must be cared for and spared. Attacks on medical care protected under international humanitarian law amount to war crimes and may further aggravate ongoing armed conflicts. They may also undermine the efforts of the Security Council to maintain international peace and security. We call in this context on all parties to armed conflict to comply with relevant international law, including Security Council Resolution 2286 on attacks on hospitals, adopted in 2016.</p> <p>Third, the continuation of education in armed conflict is crucial for the protection – and future – of children and youth. We call in this context for the protection of education and implementation of Security Council resolution 2601.</p> <p>There is no lack of international instruments to protect civilians in urban settings. Unfortunately, we are witnessing a lack of respect and compliance of both international humanitarian law and humanitarian principles.&nbsp; We would in this context like to highlight the Guidance Document for Armed Forces on the Protection of Health Care in Armed Conflict by the ICRC which can provide practical examples of how to protect health care while carrying out military operations and hopefully inspire better implementation. </p> <p>Accountability is necessary not only to ensure justice for victims of breaches of international humanitarian law, but also to prevent and deter future violations. We must ensure that accountability is an integral part of how we work to strengthen the compliance with and implementation of international humanitarian law. Last but not least, we would like to pay tribute to the brave humanitarian and health care workers who work to address the needs of people affected by warfare in urban settings, often at great personal risk. Needless to say, attacks, threats and intimidation against those brave men and women are unacceptable.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 21, 2022Joint Nordic Statement at informal meeting on the SGs priorities for 2022New York - United Nations

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We would like to congratulate you, Mr Secretary-General, on taking up your new mandate. Your presentation today has once again reaffirmed your strong leadership tackling the global challenges of our time and we look forward to working closely with you the coming five years. The implementation of the Our Common Agenda report will be at the forefront of this work. We remain fully committed to your efforts to reinvigorate multilateral cooperation, with the UN at its core. This is of particular importance at this point in time, where the rules-based multilateral order and longstanding international norms are being put under strain.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The key test will be our ability to move from words to action on climate and the environment. COP26 brought some progress, but we must quickly and substantially raise the level of ambition.&nbsp; The Stockholm+50 meeting in June, hosted by Kenya and Sweden, is a unique opportunity for urgent action for a prosperous planet. We want Stockholm+50 to be a milestone towards the Summit of the Future and a platform to raise ambitions ahead of COP27.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has put health at the centre of our attention. The uneven distribution of vaccines is a major concern. Limiting the spread of covid needs to go hand in hand with a long-term focus on resilient health systems and societies, including through the One Health approach. We cannot wait for the next major disease to reinforce the international system for preparedness and response. Strong leadership by the UN is essential. Recovering from the current crisis, we need to invest in green and healthy transition, social welfare and jobs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Covid has laid bare gaps in gender equality and access to services in sexual and reproductive health and rights, affecting millions of women and girls. We appreciate the feminist vision of Our Common Agenda, emphasizing the active and equal participation of all. We’ve come far in developing the normative framework on Women, Peace and Security. It is now time to strengthen implementation by increasing ownership and accountability.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We repeat our full support for the Secretary-General’s Call to Action on Human Rights, for stronger protection for human rights defenders and engagement with civil society. Respect for human rights, the rule of law, and strong democracies are not only goals in themselves but fundamental for sustainable peace and development.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has demonstrated the importance of digital connectivity, and fair and inclusive digitalization, based on universal human rights. The Nordic countries have been steadfast supporters of your Roadmap for Digital Cooperation, and we look forward to further strengthening this work as part of implementing Our Common Agenda.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>274 million people globally now need humanitarian assistance – a new record. We must reduce earmarking, scale up anticipatory action, and prioritise better. We must also expand the donor base, not least to the UN’s Central Emergency Response Fund, to which all Nordic countries are proud to contribute.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We lend our full support to the Secretary-General’s call for a New Agenda for Peace. Global risks such as climate change create further instability and increase existing needs. More investment in conflict prevention is needed. We welcome the proposition to strengthen the Peacebuilding Commission and the emphasis on sustainable funding for peacebuilding.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We must continue our efforts to deliver in full on the UN reform process. We remain concerned over the financial situation of the UN and support the Pledge to Pay initiative.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To conclude Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries will continue to be steadfast partners of a strong United Nations, its Secretary-General, and its staff around the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, two questions from us:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Reflecting on your first five years as Secretary-General, how can the United Nations diplomatic toolbox be strengthened?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What are your expectations of Stockholm+50 in terms of implementation of Our Common Agenda?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 20, 20221351 PC, 20 January 2022 (Memorial, OSCE PA, Ukraine, Kazakhstan)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0042%20joint%20on%20Memorial%201351pc.pdf">Joint statement on court decisions to liquidate Memorial in the Russian Federation.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0061%20eu%20reply%20president%20pa%201351pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the Address by the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly,&nbsp;<span>Ms Margareta Cederfelt.</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0063%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201351pc.pdf">EU statement on&nbsp;<span>Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea</span></a>.</p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0064%20eu%20reply%20dPM%20MFA%20kazakhstan%201351pc.pdf">EU statement in response tot he Deputy Prime Minister of Foreign Affairs of&nbsp;<span>Kazakhstan, Mukhtar Tileuberdi.</span></a></p>

Jan 19, 2022997 FSC, 19 January 2022 (Azerbaijanian Chairpersonship)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0006%20eu%20997fsc%201901.pdf">EU statement.</a>

Jan 18, 2022Joint Nordic Statement: Security Council Open Debate on Women Peace and SecurityNew York - United Nations

<p>Madam Chair, distinguished delegates,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>The full implementation of the resolutions that constitute the WPS Agenda is a key priority for the Nordics. We thank successive presidencies of the UN Security Council for their commitment to ensuring a sustained focus on WPS in the Council’s work. We welcome today’s focus on addressing the protection gap that women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and civil society representatives face. Their insights and recommendations are essential and must feed into actions on how to ensure better their future protection. </p> <p>The realization of women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes is at the heart of the WPS Agenda. A safe and enabling environment is a precondition for this. It is the duty of the international community and the UN Member States present here today to ensure an environment s that enables WHRDs to exercise their right to participate in all aspects of public life in line with UNSCR 2222, 2467 &amp; 2493. This is first and foremost a rights issue, but also a crucial step towards building inclusive sustainable peace. The role of WHRDs is integral to all four pillars of the WPS Agenda: participation, protection, prevention, and relief.</p> <p>The increasing number of reprisals against women peacebuilders and human rights defenders on a global scale is alarming as also highlighted by the SG’s latest annual report on reprisals covering the UN system as a whole. Further, intimidation and reprisals against women peacebuilders and human rights defenders have taken on new forms during the pandemic, both offline and online. Through Front Line Defenders, the Nordics support a fast, flexible and effective 24-hour emergency service that responds to the protection needs of WHRDs at immediate risk</p> <p>In order to address the protection gap faced by women peacebuilders and human rights defenders, the Nordics want to put forward the following points and recommendations:</p> <p>It is imperative to address the protection gap through consultations with women peacebuilders and human rights defenders themselves, factoring in their unique risk assessments and needs to ensure their protection in a gender-transformative way. This also pertains to the Security Council. We encourage Council Members to continue inviting women peacebuilders and human rights defenders to brief the Council whilst engaging in tailored due diligence measures to ensure a safe and enabling space for their participation. And most importantly to act upon their recommendations, not just listen and take note.</p> <p>Where prevention and mitigation fail, robust accountability measures are key. We call on Member States to adopt a zero-tolerance policy to address reprisals and to follow up with robust and systematic accountability measures against all perpetrators. </p> <p>Concrete follow-up measures to reprisals involve ensuring that all relevant actors are informed of such incidents, including the Secretary-General, the Security Council and the Human Rights Council. This entails that all UN representatives and mechanisms include references to credible allegations of intimidation, reprisals and of hampering of access to the UN in their reporting. We therefore welcome the HRC-resolution from last October (48/17) inviting the SG to submit his annual report on reprisals to the GA starting from its 77th session. We would like to encourage that this is also presented to the GA. This allows for information-sharing on matters of key importance for the UN system as a whole and thus the full UN membership to ensure adequate follow-up to reprisals. </p> <p>The Nordics are committed to working together with the UN at HQ and field level to create a safe and enabling environment for women peacebuilders and human rights defenders. We appeal to Council Members to incorporate language on protection mechanisms into the mandates of UN peace operations. We fully support the important work of human rights components within peace operations. These have a vital role to play in ensuring monitoring, reporting and ensuring gender-transformative support to human rights defenders and peacebuilders at risk on the ground. </p> <p>The Nordics encourage rapid, flexible and targeted funding for the effective protection of women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and civil society representatives. We welcome the funding window for WHRDs under the Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund as an important new initiative. The threats against WHRDs in Afghanistan acted as a catalyst for this initiative. Similarly, it is our sincere aspiration that today’s debate will be a vital first step towards addressing more effectively violence targeting women’s participation in peace and security processes.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 18, 2022Statement by GoF of WPS: Security Council Open Debate on Women Peace and SecurityNew York - United Nations

<p>Madam President,</p> <p>I am pleased to speak on behalf of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace, and Security, an informal network of 65 Member States, representing all five regional groups of the UN, and the European Union<a href="file:///G:/Vilborg/Uppl%C3%BDsingam%C3%A1l/R%C3%A6%C3%B0ur%20%C3%A1%20vef%20og%20m%C3%A1laskr%C3%A1%202022/01.18.2022%20-%20GOF.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>.</p> <p>The Group thanks Norway for highlighting the important links between the protection of women peacebuilders and human rights defenders and their participation in advancing peace and security.</p> <p>We wish to emphasize three points:</p> <p>First, we condemn all threats, harassment, attacks, and reprisals against women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and gender equality advocates. In line with Resolution 2493 (2019), we urge all Member States to address harassment, both online and offline, as well as all forms of sexual and gender-based violence against them. We also urge Member States to hold all perpetrators of such acts accountable.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned that some women have faced reprisals for briefing the Security Council. The Security Council and the UN system must develop effective measures to prevent and respond to these reprisals.</p> <p>Second, we call on all Member States to create safe and enabling environments for women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and gender equality advocates. They must receive the support they need to carry out their work safely, independently and without undue interference. That support includes the promotion of women and girls’ human rights, building the capacity of national institutions to ensure the protection of peacebuilders, the development of local early warning mechanisms and support for at-risk individuals. It is essential that we work directly with those who are targeted to understand the threats they face and work in partnership with them to identify ways to effectively strengthen their protection and put an end to these threats.</p> <p>We reiterate our support for the Security Council to incorporate and apply sexual violence as a designation criterion in UN sanction regimes.</p> <p>The Group also encourages the Security Council to ensure that peace operations provide, monitor and report on gender-responsive support to peacebuilders and human rights defenders at risk.</p> <p>Finally, the Group encourages Member States, the United Nations, international financial institutions and other relevant stakeholders to provide rapid, flexible funding for the protection of women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and gender equality advocates, particularly those in need of emergency assistance, including psychosocial support.</p> <p>Collectively, we can and must do more to support all women on the front lines of peace and security efforts.</p> <p>We cannot achieve our shared goal of ensuring women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in all stages and at all levels of peace processes if women peacebuilders and human rights defenders fear for their safety.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <div><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="file:///G:/Vilborg/Uppl%C3%BDsingam%C3%A1l/R%C3%A6%C3%B0ur%20%C3%A1%20vef%20og%20m%C3%A1laskr%C3%A1%202022/01.18.2022%20-%20GOF.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> 1 Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Botswana, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Senegal, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, United States of America, Zambia.</p> </div> </div>

Jan 13, 2022Response to OSCE CiO, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, H.E. Mr Zbigniew RauVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4705be7a-7780-11ec-8143-005056bc8c60"><span>Iceland in Response to OSCE Chairman-in-Office, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland, H.E. Mr Zbigniew Rau</span></a>.</span>

Jan 13, 20221350 PC, 13 January 2022 (Polish CiO Address)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d6508a59-777e-11ec-8143-005056bc8c60">EU statement on the Polish CiO address.</a></span></p>

Jan 12, 2022Statement by Iceland on the decisions by Russian courts to close Memorial organizationsStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1421st meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We are deeply concerned over the decisions by Russian courts to close Memorial organizations, including Memorial International which is one of the most prominent civil society organizations active in the field of human rights protection in the Russian Federation. The closures represent a worrying setback for the advancement of human rights in the country. </p> <p>We call on the Russian authorities to ensure a safe and enabling space for civil society in the country and to, as indicated by the Court to the Government of Russia under rule 39, suspend the enforcement of the decisions to dissolve the organizations for a period that would be necessary for the Court to consider the application in the case of <em>Ecodefence and others v. Russia</em>.</p> <p> We also call on the Russian authorities to urgently follow up on the recommendations formulated by the Venice Commission with a view to aligning the legislation on “foreign agents” to the applicable international standards.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Dec 17, 2021Ninth session of the Conference of the State Parties to the UN Convention against Corruption, 13-17 December 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/For%20alignment%20-%20UNCAC%20CoSP%20-%20EU%20statement%20item%202.pdf">EU statement on agenda item 2.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/For%20alignment%20-%20UNCAC%20CoSP%20-%20EU%20statement%20item%203.pdf">EU statement on agenda item 3.</a></p>

Dec 17, 2021Joint Nordic-Baltic statement at 33rd Special Session of the HRC on the human rights situation in Ethiopia Geneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Special%20Session_Ethiopia_NB8.pdf">Joint&nbsp;<span>Nordic-Baltic statement on the&nbsp;human rights situation in Ethiopia</span></a></li> </ul>

Dec 16, 2021Intersessional meetings in the Human Rights Council with oral updates on the situation in Nigaragua and UkraineGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights delivered oral updates on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua and Ukraine at intersessional meetings on 14 and 15 December. Finland and Denmark delivered joint statements on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states. Iceland also joined a statement by 55 states on the situation in Nicaragua.&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Genf/Intersessional_Ukraine_NB8.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="pdf">Nordic – Baltic Statement on the situation of human rights in Ukraine</span></a></li> <li><span class="pdf"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Genf/Intersessional_Nicaragua_NB8.pdf" target="_blank">Nordic – Baltic Statement on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Genf/Intersessional_Nicaragua_JST.pdf" target="_blank"><span class="pdf">Joint Statement on behalf of 55 states on the situation in Nicaragua</span></a></li> </ul>

Dec 16, 20211349 PC, 16 December 2021 (GID, Ukraine, Bosnia, Belarus, ODIHR)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=813a5b7b-5f3a-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on the 55th round of the Geneva International Discussions.</a></p> <p><span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=ad733b70-5f3a-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on the situation in Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=24a75f03-5f3b-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on the latest political developments in Bosnia and Herzegovina.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1916%20eu1349pc.pdf">EU statement on the sentencing of political prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1915%20eu%20reply%20Dir%20ODIHR%201349pc.pdf">EU statement on the report by ODIHR director.</a></span></p>

Dec 15, 2021996 FSC, 15 December 2021 (Austrian Chairpersonship)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8e019a4b-5f39-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on the closing session under the Austrian FSC Chair.</a></span>

Dec 13, 2021UNESCO: Intervention by Minister of Tourism, Trade and Culture at regional consultations for MondiacultParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>Intervention by Ms Lilja D. Alfreðsdóttir,&nbsp;</em><em>Minister of Tourism, Trade and Culture of Iceland</em><br /> Regional Consultations for&nbsp;Mondiacult –&nbsp; UNESCO World Conference on Cultural Policies and Sustainable Development<br /> <strong>13 December 2021</strong></span></p> <p><span>Excellencies,</span></p> <p><span>First of all I want to thank UNESCO for this invitation to the regional consultation and important opportunity to prepare for Mondiacult – our World Conference on Cultural Policies and Sustainable Development next year.</span></p> <p><span>This Ministerial conference comes at a time when we need to shape a more robust and resilient culture sector as Covid-19 has further revealed the pre-excisting vulnerability of the cultural sector as well as its important contribution to the global economy. The global crisis has effected everyone in the cultural sector around the world by lockdowns and travel restrictions and impacted the heart of both small and large communities where it is the cultural sector that contributes both to the communities livelihoods and resilience.</span></p> <p>In Iceland the government and Parliament have since March 2020 taken specific economic measures to support the cultural sector due to the impact of the pandemic.</p> <p>The priority areas in our response strategy to mitigate the economic impact on the cultural sector are to encourage cultural production and consumption in the fields of literature, music, film, performing arts, visual arts and design. The economic measures most directly supporting the cultural sector in the short term are:</p> <ul> <li>Income subsidy.</li> <li>Support for individuals. </li> <li>Artist stipends. </li> <li>Awareness raising. </li> </ul> <p>The professional, social and economic status of artists and cultural professionals has also been considerably weakened and therefore I want to address the importance of Investing in culture and creativity for job creation and socio-economic development which is definitely the mandate of the new Ministry I lead now in a newly formed Government in Iceland;</p> <p>The Ministry of Culture, Trade and Tourism where we will focus even more than before on the importance of the creative industry.</p> <p>The landscape of cultural policies in Iceland has evolved significantly over the last couple of years with a number of new policies and action plans in arts and culture and one part of our new policies is a newly formed platform called: Creative Iceland. The vision of Creative Iceland is to strengthen Icelandic arts and creative industries by developing and incentivizing attractive options for creative people and companies in Iceland.</p> <p>Economically the creative industries are quite important for Iceland and our policy is working on moving away from being dependent on natural resources to one that is based on know how and innovation.</p> <p>In economic terms these industries are more flexible, grow faster and create societal quality as well as value added in other industries and sectors and they also can balance economic fluctuations.</p> <p>Supporting culture and creative industries is an important part of our cultural policies and we have a very strong support systems for the arts and artists with salary funds, project funds, marketing funds and now we are considering how the can better support entrepreneurship and the new innovative and creative industries.</p> <p>We consider culture and the creative industries to be very important for the development of both a sustainable society in Iceland and a competitive economy as well.</p> <p>I look forward to our discussions on cultural policies and sustainable development at the Mondiacult conference in Mexico next year.</p>

Dec 10, 2021General Assembly 76th session statement on Humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the UNNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>&nbsp;&nbsp;</em>General Assembly 76<sup>th</sup> session, 10 December 2021</p> <p style="text-align: center;">50<sup>th</sup> Plenary Meeting – Agenda Item 75</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Strengthening the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance</em></p> <p><em>&nbsp;</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. President,</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the global humanitarian community for staying the course and delivering life-saving services while facing ever-increasing challenges. This particularly applies to locally recruited humanitarian personnel. I would like to take this opportunity to urge all parties in situations of armed conflict to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law. </p> <p>Humanitarian needs continue to rise, both in magnitude and complexity. A coordinated humanitarian response is therefore needed, now more than ever. The recently launched Global Humanitarian Overview for 2022 paints a bleak picture, with an estimated 274 million people requiring humanitarian assistance and protection in a single year. </p> <p>Iceland was pleased to take part in the CERF pledging event on Wednesday which saw 39 donors pledge a total 467 million US dollars, the highest amount committed to CERF in a pledging event. We are grateful to all those who pledged, however with an ever-growing gap between needs and resources, more clearly needs to be done. In that regard, we were pleased to note a more stringent prioritization of needs in the GHO with the aim of assisting the most vulnerable. We also encourage all actors to reduce humanitarian needs through enhanced anticipatory action. With half of all current crises being somewhat predictable, the human and financial cost of reactive responses is simply too high. </p> <p>Finally, Madam/Mr. President, </p> <p>Iceland emphasizes human rights and gender equality, both at home and abroad. We therefore continue to push for a systematic focus on women and girls in all humanitarian crises and echo the calls for further prioritization of prevention and decisive action on acts of sexual and gender-based violence in humanitarian emergencies. This is even more important now when the pandemic has increased the vulnerability of women and girls. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 10, 202130th session Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal JusticeVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=032f96ee-5758-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on effective measures to prevent and counter the smuggling of migrants.</a></span>

Dec 10, 202164th session Commission on Narcotic DrugsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=3e367151-5c0e-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement.</a></span>

Dec 09, 2021Joint Nordic statement at the UN Security Council Open Debate on terrorism and climate changeNew York - United Nations

<div> <p>Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden at the High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on the maintenance on International Peace and Security. Security in the context of terrorism and climate change, New York, 9 December 2021</p> </div> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Members of the Security Council,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.</p> <p>I thank the President of Niger, His Excellency Mr Mohamed Bazoum, for convening this timely meeting.</p> <p>The recent COP26 meeting highlighted the urgent need of halting climate change to avoid disastrous consequences in the very near future. Without countermeasures, nature’s hand will shift from benevolent to malevolent. There will be no place to hide, and no society will be exempted.</p> <p>Climate change, biodiversity loss and environmental degradation have severe impacts on the availability of and access to natural resources such as water, food, forests and land. These changes can increase competition over natural resources. This competition can in turn escalate into violence, in particular in areas that have already experienced conflict and where certain groups are excluded from natural resource management.</p> <p>Today, transnational environmental crime generates an estimated 38 percent of the financing for illegal, non-state armed groups, including terrorist groups, representing their largest source of income.</p> <p>Armed groups increasingly capitalize on climate-related disasters and livelihood losses to increase their recruitment pool. They can use the impacts of climate change to position themselves as alternative service and relief providers, where government efforts are insufficient or unresponsive.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>We have since long reached a point where we must move from words to action. UN Missions and UN Resident Coordinators must play an active role in addressing local climate and security-related risks as well as in reporting to the Security Council. This work needs to be supported by the UN Agencies that make up the UN Climate Security Mechanism. In this, they need to build on local expertise.</p> <p>Interventions should be based on the best available science. To understand the security risks of climate change we need to look at a longer-term timescale. Simply dealing with current variability in climate is not enough. Close cooperation with national weather services, regional climate centres, and the WMO is of essence.</p> <p>The Peacebuilding Commission, with its emphasis on local ownership and inclusion should&nbsp; address these risks. The PBC should also advice the Security Council on these matters.</p> <p>Six of the ten largest UN missions operate in countries that are among those most exposed to climate change. Research from SIPRI, NUPI and others has showed the importance of integrating a climate change lens into peacekeeping and peacebuilding.</p> <p>The debate today, the continuing increase in &nbsp;members of the UN Group of Friends on Climate and Security, and the recent OSCE landmark decision on climate change are testaments to the demand for more systemic global action.</p> <p>A recurrent report from the Secretary-General on the security implications of the adverse effects of climate change could form the basis of regular debates in the Security Council.</p> <p>We strongly support the adoption of a resolution by the Security Council to this end next week.</p> <p>To conclude Mr. President,</p> <p>How we decide to act today on the risks of climate change, biodiversity loss and environmental degradation will determine the prospects for peaceful societies and human security for millions of people in the coming decades. Common challenges need a common understanding, solidarity, and strong multilateral institutions for a secure and sustainable future.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Dec 09, 2021Statement by Iceland in informal exchange of views on media freedom and safety of journalistsStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p>Thank you, Michele. We thank you and the Italian presidency for organizing today’s informal exchange on this topical matter as there is no doubt that media freedom and the safety of journalists is under threat. Going through the alerts on the Platform for the protection of journalism and safety of journalists reinforces this conclusion.</p> <p>Governments and civil society must work together to reverse this trend and we pay tribute to the participation in today’s discussion of representatives from organizations at the forefront of protecting media freedom and keeping journalists safe.</p> <p>The worsening environment for media freedom in Europe and the continuously growing number of attacks on journalists is deeply worrying. For without a free press, a society is neither free nor enlightened. Diligent and capable journalists play a key role in our society and without a free press, democracy and human rights will suffer.</p> <p>We must all condemn attacks on journalists and call for their protection by law. Our message must be loud, clear, and unwavering – the media is an integral part of a democratic and pluralistic society, and fundamental for our common security.</p> <p>Together we must ensure that any restriction of the right to freedom of expression is made in full compliance with the requirements of European Convention for Human Rights. The Court has provided essential guidance on how to fulfil the obligations stemming from the Convention and States should make full use of the assistance offered by the Council of Europe.</p> <p>Mr. Chair, the background document on current trends in threats to freedom of expression identifies the need to further strengthen relations and synergies with other international organization to create greater impact. </p> <p>We would like to ask the presenters how they perceive the work of the Council of Europe in this field and how they think the organization could enhance its cooperation with international organizations like the UN, the EU and the OSCE or informal partnerships such as the Media Freedom Coalition?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Dec 09, 20211348 PC, 9 December 2021 (Ukraine, non-discrimination, Moldova, Minsk Group)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=64adf70b-5ccc-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Ukraine</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=64adf70d-5ccc-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Reports by Personal Representatives on tolerance and non-discrimination.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1883%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20moldova%201348pc%20en.pdf"></a><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=64adf70c-5ccc-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova.</a></p> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=64adf70c-5ccc-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1881%20eu%20on%20Minsk%20Group%201348pc%20fr.pdf">EU statement on issue raised in relation to the OSCE Minsk Group.</a></p>

Dec 08, 2021CERF High Level Pledging Event for 2022 - Icelandic statementNew York - United Nations

<p class="Default"><strong>Central Emergency Response Fund </strong><strong>High-level Pledging Event for 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir,</strong></p> <p><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development Cooperation of Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>It is an honour to participate in this event, celebrating the 15th anniversary of the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund. </p> <p>Let me begin by commending the work undertaken by CERF to deliver life-saving assistance for those in need around the world. Humanitarian needs are increasing in both magnitude and complexity. This unfortunate situation is compounded by the climate crisis and the pandemic. The Fund plays an important role in allowing humanitarian actors to respond quickly and effectively when the need arises. </p> <p>Indeed, the Fund has an important prerogative in promoting fast, coordinated, and effective humanitarian response, in addition to directing resources to underfunded emergencies. To allow for predictable annual allocations, Iceland entered last year into its second multi-year framework agreement with CERF. </p> <p>In line with this framework, I am pleased to confirm Iceland’s allocation to the fund for 2022, in amount of fifty million ISK.</p> <p>In addition, given the unprecedented circumstances we are confronted with, I am happy to announce an additional allocation of 45 million ISK to the Fund for 2021. This will bring our total contribution this year to 95 million. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>As a firm believer in the sanctity of human rights and a tireless advocate for the the cause of gender equality, I want to take this opportunity to highlight the importance of a systematic focus on women and girls. There is no denying that in humanitarian crises, women and girls become increasingly vulnerable to gender-based violence and other forms of exploitation, and when the level of poverty and hunger rises, women and girls are usually disproportionately affected. </p> <p>I would therefore like to conclude by thanking Mr. Griffiths for the CERF’s enhanced focus on these critical issues and ensure you of Iceland´s continued support in this regard. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 08, 2021995 FSC, 8 December 2021 (Ukraine and MC Stockholm)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=74c4497c-5c18-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU Statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=74c4497d-5c18-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU Statement on the outcome of the Stockholm Ministerial Council.</a></span></p>

Dec 07, 2021Statement at the General Assembly 76th session on Agenda item 78, Oceans and the Law of the SeaNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Statement by Permanent Representative Jörundur Valtýsson</p> <p style="text-align: center;">General Assembly&nbsp;76<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;session, 7 December 2021</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Agenda item 78, Oceans and the Law of the Sea</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>„Life is bacalao.“</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>So spoke Salka Valka, the strong female lead of a cherished novel by the Icelandic Nobel laureate Halldór Laxness. Salka Valka is a grand novel, which touches upon rapid developments of Icelandic society in the 20th century. It is about love and other demons and so much else. But one thing is there throughout the book - and that is fish.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The same can be said about Icelandic society during the 20th century and through the ages. In the small fishing towns and villages of the coastline around our island - cold, wet and dark in the winter; somewhat less cold and bright throughout the night in summer - life was indeed about fish.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While the Icelandic economy today revolves around more than just fish and livestock, sustainable seafood still sustains life on our island, both through export and as the nutrient-rich, climate-friendly superfood it is. This year, at the UN Food Systems Summit, Iceland placed great emphasis on the role of blue and aquatic foods, and, at the moment, we are, along with others, in the process of establishing a Blue and Aquatic Foods Coalition.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While meetings have been held and some progress made, 2021 has still been a difficult year. The pandemic still marched on despite our hopes for a different year from 2020. Indeed, we became better at managing online meetings and the UN opened up again to an extent, but we were not able to meet in person for more complex negotiations with people coming from all over the world to participate. This applies to the draft resolutions under discussion today, on&nbsp;<em>Sustainable Fisheries</em>&nbsp;and on&nbsp;<em>Oceans and the Law of the Sea</em>.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I take this opportunity to warmly thank the two co-ordinators who ably guided our discussions, Ms. Natalie Morris-Sharma from Singapore on the Oceans and the Law of the Sea Resolution, and Mr. Andreas Kravik from Norway on the Sustainable Fisheries Resolution. While updates to the resolutions were mostly technical, the devil is in the detail, and, once again, our co-ordinators proved why they were selected for these positions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our thanks go as well to the president of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference, Ambassador Rena Lee of Singapore, and her facilitators and staff; the Director of DOALOS, Mr. Vladimir Jares and his capable staff - as well as all the other hardworking people who have kept the UN going throughout an extended challenging period.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland remains optimistic that in-person resolution negotiations will take place in the autumn of 2022 and that other important ocean and law of the sea negotiations, meetings and conferences will take place during the year. This year, we have actively participated as we have in previous years - and will continue to do so.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In terms of in-person meetings, there is reason to celebrate that the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf was finally able to meet here in New York. This fall also saw the 25th Anniversary of ITLOS, which was celebrated in Hamburg. The Tribunal has greatly contributed to peace through its role in dispute settlement within the law of the sea. Iceland is proud to support Judge Tomas Heidar, incumbent Vice President of the Court, for re-election for a seat on the Tribunal in elections taking place in 2023.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Among important meetings ahead of us, is the eventual WTO Ministerial, which has just been postponed until next year. Iceland has long advocated the importance of reaching agreement on prohibiting harmful fisheries subsidies, which contribute to overcapacity, overfishing and IUU fishing. The mandate of SDG 14.6 was to conclude the agreement by 2020. As negotiations continue in Geneva, we remain hopeful that states will at last get past the finish line, under the able leadership of Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Another important meeting ahead is the long awaited fourth session of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference. We look forward to actively engaging in these important negotiations on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. In this context we would like to highlight that this process and its result must build on, and not undermine, existing legal instruments and frameworks, particularly the Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1995 Fish Stocks Agreement. Furthermore, it is imperative that negotiations continue to be guided by consensus, as that is the way towards achieving universal application of this instrument.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Life will not be bacalao anymore unless we manage to turn the tide on climate change and carbon emissions. The other side of that coin is, among other things, ocean acidification - a phenomenon which is more badly felt in cold Arctic waters than elsewhere and can result in major damage to life in the ocean. Also, sea level rise disproportionately affects many small island states, but we would emphasize that it is a matter of concern for all UN Member States and a global challenge, which we must work collectively to respond to.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland welcomes ocean references in the Glasgow Climate Pact of COP26, which are a significant step towards integrating ocean aspects across international climate policy and frameworks. On the domestic front, the Icelandic government has just renewed its mandate and sets out a new, ambitious goal of being the first in the world to become not only carbon neutral, but independent of fossil fuels latest by 2040. In the field of development co-operation, the emphasis on climate change is to be greatly increased.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are, of course, other environmental threats to the ocean than climate change, which must be tackled simultaneously. Iceland chaired the Arctic Council until recently and prioritized Arctic marine issues with an emphasis on plastic pollution and the blue bio-economy, as well as climate and green energy solutions. The Arctic Council is an example of successful regional co-operation, where scientific co-operation plays a key role.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Science is, indeed, the best friend of successful ocean management, conservation and sustainable use. We therefore welcome the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development, which began this year. The Decade is co-ordinated by the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO. Iceland has just been elected to the Executive Board of UNESCO and looks forward to continue working within the organization on ocean issues and sustainable development. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p> </p>

Dec 02, 2021Group of Friends for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and GirlsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Group of Friends for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Girls </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Thursday, 2 December 15:00-17:00, Trusteeship Council</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Remarks delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Ambassador Skoog, for convening us and my appreciation to UN Women and the panelists for their remarks and important information. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This meeting of the Group of Friends is timely: on day 8 of the 16 days of activism against gender-based violence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And with the recently published UN Women report, which highlights that COVID-19 has intensified violence against women, with socio-economic stressors such as employment having a significant impact.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ending violence against women and girls remains a priority for Iceland both domestically and internationally, which is why we took on the role as co-leaders in the Action Coalition for Gender-Based Violence in UN Women’s Generation Equality Forum. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We know that women’s economic empowerment is key to realizing gender equality. We have witnessed this in my country where women’s labor force participation is relatively high, which in turn has contributed to Iceland’s high ranking on the Gender Gap Index. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>However, we also know that there is not always a straight line from women’s economic empowerment to a reduction in gender-based violence. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is a complicated process, which requires us to simultaneously address various other factors, such as harmful gender norms. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This is also why Iceland presented various commitments and strategies at the Generation Equality Forum to address gender-based violence, both at home and abroad.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This includes emphasizing service delivery and access to justice for survivors of gender-based violence, as well as prevention strategies, for example, with a focus on challenging social norms and engaging men and boys to promote gender equality and become agents of change.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We would be happy to provide the Group with further information on the work of the Action Coalition.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To answer the Secretary General’s call to end violence against women, we must join forces and work together in partnership to drive transformative change. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And this Group of Friends and our personal engagement is very important in that respect. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you again for convening us. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 02, 2021On the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against WomenVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1346%20PC,%2025.11.2021.pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir on the occasion of the&nbsp;<span>International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.</span></a>

Nov 26, 2021IAEA Board of Governors 24-26 November 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20November%20Agenda%20item%203.pdf"></a><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b3-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Agenda item 3.</a></p> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b3-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60"></a><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b5-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Agenda item 4(b).</a></p> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b4-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Agenda item 4(c).</a></p> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b2-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20November%20Agenda%20item%204d.pdf"></a><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b2-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Agenda item</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b2-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">4(d).</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20November%20Agenda%20item%205.pdf">EU statement on Agenda item 5.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20November%20Agenda%20item%205.pdf"></a><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b0-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Agenda item 7.</a></p> <p><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=df0554b6-5379-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Agenda item 7.</a></p>

Nov 25, 20211346 PC, 25 November 2021 (Human Rights in Russia, Ukraine, Freedom of the Media, Violence Against Women)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1837%20eu%20on%20HR%20in%20russ%20fed.pdf">EU statement on the Current Issue to be raised by US on the human rights situation in Russia.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1838%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201346pc.pdf">EU statement <span>on </span></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1838%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201346pc.pdf">“Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea”.</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1835%20eu%20reply%20RFoM%201346%20pc.pdf">EU statement in Response to the Report of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1960%20joint%20stat%20on%20int%20day%20for%20elimination%20of%20violence%20against%20women%201346pc.pdf">Joint statement on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women.</a></span></p>

Nov 24, 2021994 FSC, 24 November 2021 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/994%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine.</a>

Nov 23, 2021Statement at the Global Action Plan against Trafficking in Persons General Assembly High Level MeetingNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Global Action Plan against Trafficking in Persons</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Assembly High Level Meeting</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>New York, 23 November 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Statement delivered by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Today’s meeting marks a critical milestone in the global fight against trafficking in persons. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Trafficking in persons, including forced labor and slavery, is a serious form of organized crime, a grave violation of human rights and a challenge to sustainable development. Most victims are women and girls trafficked for sexual exploitation, and in Europe one in four victims are children. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Regrettably, while some progress has been made, more needs to be done to prevent trafficking, address root causes, and end impunity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is strongly committed to play its part in tackling all forms of trafficking and organized crime. We have taken several concrete measures to that effect, including:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>a National Action Plan that includes revisions to current legislation, regulations, and administrative directives that are aimed at identifying victims and survivors; <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>enhanced attention to protection and assistance to trafficking victims and survivors, with a National Referral Mechanism coordinating responses to suspected human trafficking; and, <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>amendments to the General Penal Code provision on human trafficking to further increase protection of victims and survivors and make prosecution easier. </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There has also been a strong emphasis on prevention focusing on awareness raising, to help identify victims including among police and public prosecutors - working in close cooperation with civil-society.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, Mr. Chair, while national measures are essential, it remains that human trafficking is a global problem that requires a global response. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This is particularly true now, in the context of the current pandemic, where we are seeing how enhanced vulnerabilities, isolation and restricted access to assistance is increasing the risk of exploitation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is therefore deeply concerning to witness the recent large-scale instrumentalization of migrants for political purposes. Such behavior and activities risk people’s lives and health and must cease immediately. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All member states must honor their obligations and our political declaration underlines the importance of coherent international cooperation and response in the global fight against trafficking. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Nov 23, 2021IAEA Technical Assistance and Cooperation Committee 22-23 November 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20TACC%20November%20Agenda%20Item%202.pdf">EU statement on Agenda Item 2.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20TACC%20November%20Agenda%20Item%203.pdf">EU statemen on Agenda Item 3.</a></p>

Nov 22, 2021Nordic Statement at the UN SC Open Debate on Small Arms and Light WeaponsNew York - United Nations

<div> <p style="text-align: center;">Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden<br /> at the United Nations Security Council meeting <br /> on “The impact of the diversion and trafficking of arms on peace and security”, <br /> New York, 22 November 2021</p> </div> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Let me start by thanking Mexico for convening this important meeting, and the briefers for valuable insights.</p> <p>The illicit transfer, destabilizing accumulation and misuse of small arms and light weapons (SALW) and their ammunition are key drivers of conflict and armed violence at the national, regional and global levels. They facilitate organized crime, impede humanitarian assistance and endanger civilians, including women and children. Therefore, we must intensify our efforts to combat all irresponsible and illegal trade in or use of SALW. As highlighted in the UN Secretary General’s seventh biennial report on SALW, our efforts must pay special attention to the serious effects of uncontrolled arms flows on children and youths.</p> <p>The UN Programme of Action to prevent, combat and eradicate the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons in all its aspects (UN PoA) and its International Tracing Instrument are important tools for reducing the threats posed by uncontrolled SALW. The Nordic countries are also firm supporters of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT), which provides fundamental norms for responsible trade in conventional arms. Innovative approaches and the promotion of synergies between relevant instruments, as well as regional initiatives, will be vital in advancing our joint efforts on SALW control.</p> <p>Advancing the integration of gender perspectives across the entire spectrum of disarmament and arms control is a key priority for the Nordic countries. The serious effects of weapons on sexual and gender-based violence cannot be stressed enough. To address the gendered impacts of SALW, we should strive to streamline SALW control efforts with the women, peace and security agenda, including by ensuring the full and equal participation of women in disarmament dialogues.</p> <p>The consequences of uncontrolled or illicit flows of SALW go far beyond the immediate human impact of armed violence – it seriously hampers attempts for economic and social development. As highlighted in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Secretary-General’s Agenda for Disarmament, uncontrolled flows of arms and ammunition is a global development issue which must be addressed in a comprehensive manner. The Nordic countries are longtime supporters of work in SALW control in several countries and regions, and we support several UNODA programs such as UNSCAR, research institutions, the ATT Voluntary Trust Fund, the Saving Lives Entity, civil society actors and bilateral cooperation projects to this end.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Nov 18, 20211345 PC, 18 November 2021 (Minsk Group, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1803%20eu%20reply%20MG%20PR%20CiO%20HLPG%201345pc%20fr.pdf">EU statement <span>in response to the statements by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, the Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office and the Head of the HLPG.</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1804%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201345pc.pdf">EU statement <span>on “Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea.</span></a>"</span></p>

Nov 18, 2021On the importance of the Women, Peace and Security agenda for the OSCEVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1345%20PC,%2018.11.2021.pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir on the importance of the Women, Peace and Security agenda for the work of the OSCE.</a>

Nov 17, 2021993 FSC, 17 November 2021 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/993%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine.</a>

Nov 17, 2021Human Dimension Seminar: Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and GirlsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/HD%20Seminar%20Warsaw%20(Women,%20Peace%20and%20Security),%2017.11.2021.pdf">Statement at the Closing Session of the Human Dimension Seminar, Warsaw, 17 November 2021 on preventing and combating violence against women and girls.</a></span>

Nov 16, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the UN SC open debate on Peace and security through preventive diplomacyNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Joint Nordic Statement on the occasion of the UN Security Council open debate on Peace and security through preventive diplomacy: </p> <p style="text-align: center;">A common objective to all UN principal organs&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">delivered by Under-Secretary of State Kai Sauer, on 16 November 2021</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank the briefers for their valuable insights and welcome this exchange on preventive diplomacy and how the UN principal organs can work together to achieve this common objective.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Recently, we have witnessed several outbreaks and escalations of violent conflicts. Unfortunately, responses to crises have too often been reactive and sporadic, rather than preventive. Vital signals might have been lost, driving factors behind conflicts not properly understood or maybe our foresight and analysis have not been comprehensive and inclusive enough. Recent events have underlined the need for better preparedness, strategic foresight, and above all, enhanced cooperation and coordination to enable effective early action.</p> <p>As we speak about conflict prevention, the pacific settlement of disputes - namely; political, diplomatic solutions - should always be the primary option. This applies, whether we talk about active peace mediation in the event of crisis or more long-term, structural work addressing the root causes of conflicts. Inclusive political structures and processes should also be ensured, with full and meaningful participation of women and youth.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>As violent conflicts are becoming more complex, the need for integrated multi-sectoral approaches linking conflict prevention, human rights, protection and the 2030-Agenda are vital. Effective conflict prevention is not possible without a comprehensive approach, underlining the importance of understanding political realities of a context and including all relevant stakeholders in the process. In this, we need long-term commitment and cooperation by all the actors on the development-humanitarian-peace nexus. Moreover, protection of civilians and civilian objects should be at the center of crisis response in order to achieve sustainable peace and reconciliation.</p> <p>The UN’s principal organs all have key roles to play in preventing conflicts and sustaining peace – within their respective mandates. We encourage closer cooperation between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission as well as the Human Rights Council and ECOSOC, respectively. We urge the&nbsp;Security Council to strengthen its engagement with the Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) and its unique advisory role. Interaction and cooperation with Human Rights Council and the wider human rights architecture is also crucial as human rights violations are often the first signs of emerging conflicts.</p> <p>The International Court of Justice contributes to the prevention and resolution of international disputes in accordance with its mandate. The submission of a dispute to the Court should not be regarded as an unfriendly act. It is rather an act to fulfil the obligation of all States to settle their international disputes peacefully. We call upon States that have not yet done so to consider accepting the jurisdiction of the Court.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>In his Report “Our Common Agenda”, the Secretary-General pays special attention to enhancing conflict prevention by investing in prevention and peacebuilding and strengthening international foresight. He also calls for better preparedness, partnerships, digital cooperation, and a more participatory UN, to name but a few of Secretary-General’s proposals, which can all contribute to more comprehensive and effective conflict prevention.</p> <p>The Nordic countries support this broad approach to peace and security, and we will do our best to help to turn these commitments into concrete actions. We hope that through strengthening system-wide cooperation within the UN system and improving our tools for early warning, we can build a true culture of prevention and deliver on the promise of the UN Charter to “save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”.</p>

Nov 15, 2021Joint Nordic Statement: Debate on the Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the SC and other matters New York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Joint Nordic Statement at GA Plenary meeting on Item 123: </p> <p style="text-align: center;">Debate on the Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">delivered by Ambassador Jukka Salovaara, </p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Mission of Finland to the United Nations, on 15 November 2021</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Thank you for convening this annual debate.</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>Allow me to start by expressing our gratitude to Ambassador Wronecka of Poland and Ambassador Al-Thani of the State of Qatar for leading the latest session of the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council reform (IGN) under difficult circumstances. We ended the session by reiterating the commitment our Heads of State and Government made in the Declaration on the commemoration of the 75th&nbsp;anniversary of the UN, to “instil new life in the discussions on the reform of the Security Council”. We look forward to resuming the IGN session and to honouring this commitment. &nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the new facilitators, the Ambassadors of Qatar and Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>As the Secretary-General pointed out in his report on Our Common Agenda, we are at an inflection point in history. We are facing a multiplicity of complex and cross-cutting global challenges that can only be met with an effective and strengthened United Nations.</p> <p>This includes a reformed Security Council that can adequately respond to today’s security challenges.</p> <p>The Nordic&nbsp;countries seek a more transparent, effective, accountable and representative Security Council that can support a coherent UN response to the complex and cross-cutting issues we face. One that – in its composition and working methods – reflects the global realities of today and tomorrow.&nbsp;The world has changed since the last expansion of the Security Council in 1965. &nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries support a balanced expansion of the Security Council from all regions with adequate representation of Africa, Latin America, and Asia. We would like to see increased representation of developing countries and improved opportunity for small states to serve as elected members.</p> <p>In ensuring a representative Council and redress the historical injustice against Africa, it is vital to ensure that the continent takes its rightful place on the Council through an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent seats.</p> <p>We must also carefully consider the impacts of the act of the veto in our deliberations on Security Council reform. Permanent members’ veto power has restrained the Council’s ability to act on critical issues.&nbsp;Use of the veto power should be restrained and come with greater accountability and transparency. In particular, the use of the veto in situations of mass atrocities is not in line with the spirit of the UN Charter. &nbsp;The Nordic countries urge all Member States to join the ACT ‘Code of Conduct regarding Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes’ and the ‘Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity’ launched by France and Mexico.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>After decades of debate, it is high time that we collectively and urgently act to move reform efforts forward. In this regard, it is vital that we build on the progress and results of the last session.</p> <p>We continue to reiterate our call for advancing towards more substantive discussions that in our view would be best harnessed through text-based negotiations. The Nordic countries see this as essential for securing progress.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries&nbsp;stand ready to engage in constructive dialogue and to support the Co-Chairs on our common path towards ensuring continued progress&nbsp;on Security Council reform.&nbsp;We will continue to raise our voices in support of a reformed Security Council that is better able to shoulder its responsibility and is more representative of the world it serves. One that is rooted in delivering for “We, the Peoples” as reflected in the UN Charter – now and in the future.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Nov 12, 2021UNESCO: Address by the President of Iceland at the 75th anniversary eventParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>Address by H.E. Mr Guðni Th. Jóhannesson, President of Iceland</em><br /> 75th anniversary of UNESCO<br /> <strong>Paris, 12 November 2021</strong></span></p> <p><span>Excellencies,<br /> dear listeners,</span></p> <p><span>Education and equality. Science and freedom. Arts and culture. For 75 years, UNESCO has supported and strengthened these pillars of progressive societies. For 75 years, UNESCO has been a venue and vehicle for positive change. Still, there is much that we could have done even better, and much work remains ahead of us.</span></p> <p><span>For long, this agency has advanced the freedom of expression, in media, in arts and sciences, in all walks of life, freedom of religion, freedom from hate speech, prejudice and violence, freedom of love. To be sure, at the time of its foundation, the rights of the LGBTI community were not high on UNESCO’s agenda – actually, they were not there at all. We live and learn.</span></p> <p><span>Likewise, we should continue to advance gender equality, a fundamental basis for justice and growth. Gender equality is not only a human rights issue but a practical one. Gender equality benefits everyone. The more gender equal a society is, the more happy and healthy its people are, and peaceful and prosperous as well.</span></p> <p><span>And, dear friends, education is always the essence of our efforts, education and empathy. A few years ago, Fawzia Koofi, the Afghan politician and women’s rights activist visited my home country and recently, she said of the new rulers in her country: “They are not afraid of bombs or rockets, they are afraid of education, especially girls education.“</span></p> <p><span>We have entered our Decade of Action. We want to accelerate sustainable solutions to our biggest challenges, poverty and hunger, inequality and climate change to name a few. In this task, UNESCO can play a vital role and let me finish by quoting a translation of an Icelandic poem on action and responsibility – for we in Iceland, just like others, love poetry and literature:</span></p> <p><span>For when there is wrong that you can put right<br /> and when there is struggle but you stand aside<br /> the troubles of this world are also your fault.</span></p> <p><span>Again, I wish all member states and the staff of UNESCO a happy 75th anniversary. Thanks for everything that you have done. Good luck in the future.</span></p>

Nov 12, 2021CTBTO: 57th Session of the PrepCom, 10-12 November 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/57%20Session%20CTBTO%20PrepCom%20EU.pdf">EU statement.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Nordic%20Statement%20PrepCom,%20Nov21,%20as%20delivered.pdf">Joint Nordic statement.</a></p>

Nov 11, 20211344 PC, 11 November 2021 (Ukraine, Geneva International Discussions)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1780%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201344pc.pdf">EU statement <span>on “Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea”</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1781%20eu%20reply%20co-chairs%20GID%201344pc.pdf">EU statement <span>in reply to the Co-Chairs of the Geneva International Discussions.</span></a></p>

Nov 11, 202139th Universal Periodic Review in the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>The 39th Universal Periodic Review in the Human Rights Council took place 1.-12. November 2021. Thirteen states were under review this time: Greece, Surinam, Samoa, Hungary, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,&nbsp;Papua New Guinea,&nbsp;Tajikistan, Tanzania, Eswatini, Antigua and Barbuda, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand and Ireland. Iceland delivered recommendations to all thirteen states and emphasized gender equality, LGBTI+ rights and the abolition of capital punishment.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/UPR39%20-%20Final%20statements%20Iceland.pdf">Iceland's recommendations - 39th UPR</a></li> </ul>

Nov 10, 2021UNESCO: Speech by Iceland at the General Policy Debate of the 41st General ConferenceParis - UNESCO

<p><span><em>Intervention by H.E. Mr Kristján Þór Júlíusson, Minister of Fisheries and Agriculture of Iceland, in the absence of H.E. Ms Lilja Dögg Alfreðsdóttir, Minister of Education, Science and Culture.<br /> </em><strong>Paris, 10 November 2021</strong><br /> <br /> Mr President of the General Conference,<br /> Mr Chair of the Executive Board,<br /> Madame Director-General,<br /> Distinguished Delegates,</span></p> <p><span>I would like to start by congratulating Madame Audrey Azoulay on her re-election as Director-General of UNESCO.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland is a longstanding partner of UNESCO and an active supporter of multilateralism. We are firmly committed to UNESCO’s mandate and basic principles – Iceland shares UNESCO’s goals of promoting peace and security through collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication.</span></p> <p><span>As we announced in June 2018, Iceland is a candidate to the UNESCO Executive Board at the elections taking place next week. The candidacy is supported by the other Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden, which we work closely with. UNESCO is one of Iceland's key partner organizations in supporting the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals, our joint vision for the next decade.</span></p> <p><span>Excellencies,<br /> Recent world events of the COVID-19 crisis have further exposed the digital divide and shed light on new opportunities. As we continue our path towards increasing digitalisation, bridging the digital divide will be key to fulfil our promise of leaving no one behind. UNESCO‘s contribution in this area has the potential to be crucial towards building a better and more equitable and sustainable future for all.</span></p> <p><span>We must not lose focus on the importance of including gender equality in every aspect of UNESCO’s work and we welcome the Medium-Term Strategy’s focus on a gender-transformative approach. We must continue our efforts at ensuring equal access of all genders to education, eradicating gender-based violence, and promoting women’s empowerment. For this to be possible, we all need to be active participants – We therefore emphasise the importance of the increased engagement of men in this process.</span></p> <p><span>The human rights-based approach is central to UNESCO’s programmes and needs to be further strengthened – This must also include a special concern for people identifying as LGBTI+, whose marginalisation can negatively affect their ability to exercise their rights, access to society, and safety.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,<br /> Education is a fundamental human right of which should be accessible to everyone. We should continue to focus on ensuring inclusive and equitable high-quality education at all levels. We also need to continue work on co-ordinating education for sustainable development and educating the world’s population on the adverse effects of climate change. The effects of climate change are much too visible, both in my country Iceland, but also in many of the Small Island Developing States.</span></p> <p><span>Respect for fundamental freedoms, pluralistic media and freedom of information is vital to every society. UNESCO is doing important work on promoting freedom of expression, but there is no doubt that media freedom and the safety of journalists is under threat. Governments and civil society must work together to reverse this trend.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome UNESCO’s initiative and work on the recommendation on the ethics of artificial intelligence – An important first step in ensuring that emerging technologies benefit humanity. The UNESCO recommendation on open science also serves as an important tool to define shared values and principles while bringing science closer to citizens.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and gentlemen,<br /> In Iceland’s development policy we have placed emphasis on the quality of basic education and improved access to education in developing countries. We continue building on Iceland’s partnership framework agreement with UNESCO, including our support for the CapED programme.</span></p> <p><span>As of last year, Iceland joined forces with other donors for UNESCO’s International Programme for the Development of Communication. The programme makes important contributions to the development of media and capacity building of media professionals.</span></p> <p><span>Recently we have also brought four of Iceland’s UN University programmes, focused on capacity development training in developing countries, under the auspices of UNESCO, in order to build new partnerships. The Category 2 Centre, GRÓ, was founded last year and builds on the long-standing work of four training programmes in the fields of geothermal energy, fisheries, land restoration and gender equality.</span></p> <p><span>Dear friends,<br /> Iceland’s candidacy to the UNESCO Executive Board is in line with our desire to strengthen Iceland’s commitment to the Organization and the realisation of UNESCO’S mandate, both through its normative work and work on the ground. As a member of the Executive Board, we wish to continue the work of others on good governance – Aligned with our vision for an active and effective UNESCO. We hope to have your full support at the elections next week.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Nov 10, 2021Statement by Iceland on the Council of Europe and the conflict in GeorgiaStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1417th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Sandra Lyngdorf.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair, Mr. Deputy Foreign Minister.</p> <p>We welcome the 24th consolidated report on the conflict in Georgia. We strongly encourage the Secretary General to continue the submission of her biannual consolidated reports to the Committee of Ministers and emphasize the importance of keeping the issue high on the Council’s political agenda. We welcome the implementation of the operational activities on Council of Europe Confidence-Building Measures and encourage their continuation.</p> <p>The Deputies’ decisions on the conflict should be implement as a matter of urgency and we stress the importance of access to the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia for monitoring bodies and the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The continuous deterioration of the human rights situation in the Georgian regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia and the ongoing installation of barbed-wire fences and artificial barriers along the administrative boundary line are deeply troubling. We note with great concern&nbsp;that&nbsp;impunity for grave human rights violations in conflict-affected areas persists and reiterate the urgency of proper investigations into the tragic deaths of Georgian nationals.</p> <p>In conclusion, we reiterate our firm support for the independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Nov 10, 2021Statement by Iceland in the exchange of views with Mr Joao Goulao, President of the Pompidou Group Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1417th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Sandra Lyngdorf.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair, and welcome to Mr. Goulao.</p> <p>We add our voice to the celebration of the 50<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;anniversary of the Pompidou Group and to 50 years of drug policy cooperation developing effective drug policies that respect human rights. We also congratulate the recipients of the Pompidou Group’s 2021 European Drug Prevention Prize.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We very much welcome the emphasis of the Pompidou Group on effective, evidence-based drug policies, which fully respect human rights.</p> <p>This approach has been very successful in Iceland. To respond to one of the highest rates of youth alcohol and drug use in Europe, a new model was adopted in the mid-1990s. The Icelandic Model is a theoretically grounded, evidence-based approach to community adolescent substance use prevention that has grown out of a collaboration between policy makers, behavioral scientists, field-based practitioners, and community residents.</p> <p>The model aims to reduce known risk factors for substance use by creating opportunities for children and youth to fill their time in a positive and constructive way through effective collaboration between parents, teachers, youth centers, sports clubs, and other actors in the proximity of children and youth.</p> <p>Since the adoption of the model, we have seen a significant reduction in alcohol and drug use by youth in Iceland. We make this example to underline the importance of drug policy cooperation and the work of the Pompidou Group and to highlight the positive impact of effective drug policies with human rights at the heart.</p> <p>We are convinced that the revised Statute and the extension of the Group’s mandate will help shape the Group’s future as the key international reference point for human rights in drug policies.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Nov 10, 2021992 FSC, 10 November 2021 (Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/992%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine.</a>

Nov 10, 2021Statement by Iceland in the exchange of views with Ms Christel De Craim, Chairperson of the Committee of the Parties (Lanzarote Committee)Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1417th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Sandra Lyngdorf.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>It is a particular pleasure to be able to exchange views with Miss De Craim just days before the 7<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;European Day on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse. We applaud the work of the Lanzarote Committee and particularly welcome its efforts to work with and leverage all stakeholders, within and outside the Council of Europe, to achieve our common objective.</p> <p>The protection of children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse is a fundamental duty of all States and we reconfirm our determination to fight child sexual abuse and exploitation through all means possible. To effectively counter all forms of sexual violence against children, we must join forces to keep these issues high on agendas at all levels.</p> <p>We appreciate the Lanzarote Committee’s role not only in monitoring the implementation of the Convention but also in strengthening the capacity of its States Parties. Iceland has, and will continue, to raise the model of Barnahus for effectively investigating sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children and here, the Lanzarote Committee has and continues to play an important role in supporting States in their implementation of the Barnahus model.</p> <p>But we must do more. In Iceland, we are attempting to do this by ensuring early intervention in such cases and other instances where children are vulnerable. Earlier this year, our Minister for Social Affairs spoke at the meeting of the Steering Committee for the Rights of the Child (CDENF) on his new legislation on the integration of services for children and the so called “child well-being dashboard” which is a tool for early intervention.</p> <p>Miss De Craim, how can States represented here support the integration in other fora of the Lanzarote Committee as a platform for combatting sexual exploitation and sexual abuse of children?</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Nov 09, 2021Nordic statement at the Security Council meeting on Maintaining International Peace and SecurityNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Nordic Joint Statement</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Issued by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann on the occasion of the</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Signature Event of the UN Security Council on Maintaining International Peace and Security: Exclusion, Inequality and Conflict</p> <div> <p style="text-align: center;">9 November 2021</p> </div> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>Members of the Security Council,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to submit this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General and Lourdes Tibán Guala for sharing valuable insights, and welcome this timely debate on the maintenance of international peace and security in relation to exclusion, inequality and conflict.</p> <p>Recently, we have witnessed how&nbsp;COVID-19 and dire effects of climate change&nbsp;have accelerated existing drivers of conflict, multiplied security risks, and further exacerbated the situation for the most vulnerable groups and populations.&nbsp;There is no doubt that global security challenges reinforce each other. Therefore, addressing root causes and drivers of conflict - such as exclusion and inequality – must be part of prevention and peacebuilding.</p> <p>Let me share four reflections on the Council’s work in relation to exclusion, inequality and conflict:</p> <p>1.&nbsp;Inclusion is key to building sustainable peace. The Council affirmed this in the twin resolutions&nbsp;on the review of the peacebuilding architecture&nbsp;[A/RES/70/262 and S/RES/2282 (2016)], which call for&nbsp;the needs of&nbsp;<em>all&nbsp;</em>segments of the population to be taken into account in building a common vision for society.&nbsp;<em>Sustaining Peace&nbsp;</em>obliges us to ensure inclusion as part of building peace and upholding human rights –&nbsp;<span style="text-decoration: underline;">not least</span>&nbsp;through the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and youth in peacebuilding.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>2.<em>&nbsp;Sustaining Peace</em>&nbsp;should build on&nbsp;an&nbsp;integrated, one-UN approach&nbsp;at all stages of conflict.&nbsp;In this regard, the&nbsp;Council&nbsp;<em>must</em>&nbsp;ensure that UN peacekeeping operations are able to further the interlinkages between development, security and human rights. This calls for more joined up analysis and effective strategic planning, as well as&nbsp;making long-term peacebuilding efforts a part of peacekeeping operations from the outset. Peace and Development Advisors (PDA), seconded by the “Joint UNDP-DPPA Programme” has proven to be an effective tool in this regard, serving the whole UN system in conflict-affected contexts. To strengthen efforts across the HDP-nexus, the Nordic countries also urge the Council to increase cooperation with the Resident Coordinators and UN Country Teams on the ground, as well as with other international, regional and local partners, including international financial institutions, regional organizations and civil society, throughout the conflict cycle.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>3. The Nordic countries call on the Council to strengthen its cooperation with the&nbsp;Peacebuilding Commission,&nbsp;including by drawing on its recommendations and its advisory, bridging and convening roles. We welcome&nbsp;the Secretary General’s (SG) proposal&nbsp;for a&nbsp;New Agenda for Peace, outlined&nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>Our Common Agenda</em>,&nbsp;including the call for Member States to make&nbsp;greater investments in prevention and ensuring&nbsp;adequate, predictable and sustained financing for peacebuilding. As part of this, we welcome the proposal to&nbsp;allocate a dedicated amount from assessed contributions to the Peacebuilding Fund.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>4. Finally,&nbsp;<em>Sustaining Peace</em>&nbsp;helps us direct our attention to the importance of addressing inequality, exclusion and other root causes of conflict in peacebuilding. It&nbsp;<em>also&nbsp;</em>helps us to invest in what we know&nbsp;<em>drives</em>&nbsp;sustainable peace and prosperity, including targeted work for gender equality. The Nordic countries stand ready to work proactively on addressing root causes of conflict and&nbsp;<em>continue</em>&nbsp;to invest in drivers of peace by following up on the SG’s&nbsp;<em>Our Common Agenda Report</em>.&nbsp;As the SG notes in the report, “addressing racism, discrimination and inequality” and ensuring universal access to “social protection, health coverage, education, skills, decent work and housing”&nbsp;is key to preventing exclusion and conflict. So is the development of a “social contract” between governments and their people wherein&nbsp;<em>all&nbsp;</em>citizens have a say in envisioning their countries’ futures.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let us turn&nbsp;exclusion, inequality and conflict into&nbsp;inclusion, equality and sustainable peace for all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

Nov 09, 2021Joint Nordic-Baltic statements at HRC48StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>The Nordic-Baltic states enjoy close cooperation in the United Nations Human Rights Council and increasingly join their efforts and take turns delivering statements on behalf of the group.&nbsp;</p> <p>The 48th regular session of the Human Rights Council took place from September to October 2021. Iceland was party to 30 joint statements on the status of human rights in specific countries and on thematic issues regarding human rights. The statements are available here:</p> <ul> <li> <span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC48-R%c3%a6%c3%b0ur%20NB8.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic statements at HRC48</a></span></li> </ul>

Nov 05, 202132. Special Session on Sudan - Nordic-Baltic statementStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<div> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>32nd Special Session of the Council on the human rights implications of the ongoing situation in Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 November 2021</strong></p> </div> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are gravely concerned by the recent developments in the Republic of the Sudan. We strongly condemn the military coup. We call for the immediate release of the Prime Minister, civilian government leaders, human rights defenders, journalists and all other political detainees since the coup and the immediate return to the civilian-led Transitional Government. The leaders of the coup have entered a path that is dangerous for the country and its people. We strongly urge them to step back.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Those in power in Sudan have an obligation to respect, protect and fulfil all human rights, fundamental freedoms and the rule of law. They must ensure a safe environment where everyone can freely exercise their freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association. This includes members of political parties, civil society, human rights defenders, journalists and media workers.&nbsp; We urge all authorities in Sudan to refrain from unlawful dispersal of protests and end the use of unlawful force. We underscore the need to prevent and redress all human rights violations, including all forms of violence and discrimination against women and girls, especially sexual- and gender based violence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Similarly, the authorities must ensure prompt, independent, transparent and impartial investigations into all human rights violations and abuses. The international community, including the Human Rights Council, must stand with the people of Sudan and do its utmost to ensure that perpetrators of violations and abuses are held accountable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We reiterate our full support to the civilian-led transition to democracy and those working for a democratic Sudan. A fully legitimate civilian government ensuring peace, freedom and justice for the Sudanese people remains the best guarantee for long-term stability and prosperity of the country.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Nov 04, 20211343 PC, 4 November 2021 (Executions in the US, National Minorities, Economic nd Environmental Activities)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1343%20PC%20EU%20on%20resumption%20of%20execution%20in%20US.pdf">EU statement on the resumption of executions&nbsp;<span>in the US State of Oklahoma.</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1343%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20the%20Commissioner%20on%20National%20Minorities.pdf">EU statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Amb. Kairat Abdrakhmanov.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1343%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20the%20Coordinator%20of%20OSCE%20EEA.pdf">EU statement in response to the report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani.</a></span></p>

Nov 03, 202183 Joint FSC PC, 3 November 2021 (Structured Dialogue)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/83%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20EU%20on%20SD%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Structued Dialogue </a>

Oct 28, 20211342 PC, 28 October 2021 (reply to PC Ukraine, BOM, Ukraine, Presidential Elections Uzbekistan, Democracy and Democratic Elections in the OSCE region)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1342%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20PC%20Ukraine.pdf">EU reply to Project Coordinator in Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1342%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU reply to report by CO at two Russian checkpoints on Russian-Ukrainian border (BOM)</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1342%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1342%20PC%20EU%20on%20Presidential%20Elections%20in%20Uzbekistan.pdf">EU statement on Presidential Elections in Uzbekistan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1342%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CI%20on%20Democracy%20and%20Democratic%20Elections%20in%20the%20OSCE%20region.pdf">EU reply to CI <span>on Democracy and Democratic Elections in the OSCE region</span></a></p>

Oct 28, 2021Joint Nordic Statement UNGA76 - Report of the International Law CommissionNew York - United Nations

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>Statement by Counsellor Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Assembly&nbsp;76<sup>th</sup>&nbsp;session, 28 October 2021, Agenda item 82</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its 72nd session, Cluster 2: Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction &amp; Sea-level rise in relation to international law</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>At the outset, I would like to thank the International Law Commission for their report.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway,</p> <p>Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Chapter VI - Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.</strong></p> <p>Turning first to Chapter VI, The Nordic countries would like to thank the Special Rapporteur, Ms. Concepción Escobar Hernández, for her eighth report on Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction. We commend her enduring efforts on this matter and we congratulate her on completing the consideration of all the questions set forth in the workplan submitted to the Commission in 2012; as well as the three additional general issues pointed out in the seventh report to be warranting further examination. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also commend the Commission for progressing this salient topic, its legal complexity and political sensitivities notwithstanding, notably by provisionally adopting draft articles 8 ante, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, and the attached commentaries. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We agree with the Special Rapporteur that important substantive issues are still pending before the Commission. In particular, draft article 7 on exceptions to immunity ratione materiae in respect of crimes under international law will require further effort. In this regard, the Nordic countries would like to reiterate our support for draft article 7 and recall our commitment to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; underlining the importance of harmonizing the draft articles with the Rome Statute. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The eighth report of the Special Rapporteur examines the relationship between the immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction and international criminal tribunals; and it considers possible mechanisms for settling disputes between the forum State and the State of the official. The Nordic countries take note of the proposals for two draft articles, draft article 17 and 18, that have been presented on these topics. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Turning to the issue of the relationship between the immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction and international criminal tribunals, as enshrined in draft article 18, the Nordic countries favour the inclusion of an explicit reference that recognizes the autonomy of the legal regimes applicable to international criminal tribunals.&nbsp; We share the view of the Special Rapporteur that a “without prejudice clause” would be useful and appropriate means to achieve this. We agree with the Special Rapporteur in that such a clause does not go beyond the remit of the draft articles, nor does it give rise to hierarchical relationships between any rules; but rather merely separates different legal regimes, whose validity and separate fields of application will still be preserved. We therefore support the wording of draft article 18. Mindful of the similarities between draft article 18 and draft article 1, paragraph 2, both containing “without prejudice” clauses, we also agree with the Special Rapporteur that article 18 should be incorporated as paragraph 3 of draft article 1.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>On the issue of mechanisms for settlement of disputes between the forum State and the State of the official, the Nordic countries reiterate that such a mechanism must provide certainty to both the forum State and the State of the official, and help reducing potential abuse of process for political purposes. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We concur with the view that the procedural mechanisms proposed in the draft articles should be seen as a whole, balancing the interests of the forum State and the State of the official, and that a dispute resolution clause could be seen as a final procedural safeguard. In this context the inclusion of a draft article relating to the settlement of disputes appears to be preferable. Furthermore, we agree with the Special Rapporteur that the final outcome of the work of the Commission would be relevant to the content of draft article 17.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In regard to draft article 17 (3), we would like to note that if the forum State is obliged to suspend the exercise of its jurisdiction until the competent organ issues a final ruling, this entails that the forum state will be forced to forfeit the custody of the official. Should the ruling of the competent body be in favour of the forum state, we would assume that regaining custody of the individual will be extremely challenging. Hence, the proposed article 17 (3) could have the practical effect of distorting the balance of the interests of the forum State and the State of the official. We also take note of the deliberations of the Commission regarding this provision, including views and doubts expressed by some members. Consequently, this provision seems to merit further examination.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries look forward to the continued work of the ILC on this topic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Chapter IX – Sea-level rise in relation to international law</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Turning to the topic of “Sea-level rise in relation to international law”, the Nordic countries remain supportive of the Commission's work on this highly significant topic. We thank the Co-Chairs for all their work thus far.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Only a few days after the session of the ILC finished this year, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change presented its latest scientific report on climate change. According to the report, sea levels are sure to keep rising well beyond 2100 and will remain elevated for thousands of years. This will happen regardless of climate action taken from now on and will lead to profound changes - although the magnitude and rate of sea level rise will depend on how fast emissions will be reduced.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>These developments, that the science tells us are taking place, are a matter of concern for all UN Member States. It must, however, be recognized that some States are likely to be disproportionately affected. Apart from the possibility of territory of states going partially or fully under water, sea level rise can for instance increase land degradation, periodic flooding, and contamination of freshwater. It is a threat on multiple levels, not least for small island developing states, that have done little to cause climate change but are likely to suffer the most from it.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The IPCC is clear on that it is “unequivocal that human influence has warmed the atmosphere, ocean and land.” It is therefore pertinent that in its work on the legal aspects of sea level rise, the Commission builds on sea-level rise due to climate change as a scientifically proven fact. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>The Nordic Countries are looking forward to engaging with the Commission next year, after its Study Group addresses issues related to the subtopics of statehood as well as the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise. We reaffirm our support to the approach of three subtopics, to be included in a finalized substantive report on the topic of sea level rise.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The first subtopic was the law of the sea, discussed by the Commission this year. In this context, the Nordics cannot over-emphasize the importance of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. As the principal treaty on the modern law of the sea, it has greatly contributed to international peace and security since its adoption in 1982. It provides predictability and stability, and its universal and unified character should be safeguarded and strengthened.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Like any other legal instrument, the Convention should be interpreted in light of changing circumstances. That said, it seems premature at this juncture for the Nordic countries to pronounce on the precise legal implications of sea-level rise in the context of UNCLOS. </p> <p>It is evident from the work of the ILC Study Group so far, that several issues still need to be explored and discussed. We therefore welcome extending the work of the Commission, such as on state practice and <em>opinio juris.</em></p> <p>Should it prove useful, the Nordics also support that the Commission might call upon scientific and technical experts, in a selective and limited manner. Within the law of the sea there is a growing legal, scientific, and technical interplay.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>The ILC is well positioned to assist States with increasing the legal clarity on various questions related to sea level rise. In this context it is important to be mindful of making a distinction between the legal and political aspects of addressing climate change. The Nordic countries are committed to urgent climate action and simultaneously, engaging in a structured legal discussion.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Oct 27, 2021991 FSC, 27 October 2021 (SALW, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/991%20FSC%20EU%20on%20SALW.pdf">EU statement on Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW)</a> </p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/991%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Oct 26, 2021NB8 Statement at Interactive Dialogue with Mr. Victor Madrigal-BorlozNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity,<br /> Mr. Victor Madrigal-Borloz, </strong><strong>26 October 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by Mr. Ágúst Flygenring, Permanent Mission of Iceland to the UN in New York<br /> <br /> </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>First, let me express our strong support for the Independent Expert’s mandate and our appreciation of his report on <em>Gender: Practices of Exclusion.</em> </p> <p>We believe that the advancement of equal rights of LGBTI individuals is a prerequisite to achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a key feature of which is the underlying principle and commitment of “leaving no one behind”. </p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>Everyone should be able to live free and equal independently of who they are and who they love. Penalizing on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity is no less hateful than discriminating against a person on the basis of their race, religion, or culture. </p> <p>The fact that consensual same-sex relationships are still criminalized in almost 70 states is tragic beyond words. We agree with the Independent Expert that decriminalization of same-sex consensual activity is part of the duty of States, when complying with their international obligations, to address acts of discriminatory violence. </p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>We also agree with the Expert’s view that violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity are enabled through systems of repression - based on the idea that diversity is somehow harmful to society - and that these systems must be dismantled to foster social inclusion of LGBTI persons and see a much-needed change in negative attitudes and stereotypes. </p> <p>None of our societies are perfect but our diversity should be celebrated, not sanctioned.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert, </p> <p>What steps would you advise governments to take to dismantle these systems of repression and to foster social inclusion of LGBTI persons? And what is the best way to support efforts to dismantle all legislation that criminalizes sexual orientation and gender identity or expression?</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Oct 26, 2021United Nations General Assembly 76th Session - High Level meeting on Delivering Climate ActionNew York - United Nations

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span class="normaltextrun" style="color: #003d85; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif;">Statement by H.E. Gudlaugur Thór Thórdarson,</span></p> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span class="normaltextrun" style="color: #003d85; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif;">Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development Cooperation</span></p> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span class="normaltextrun" style="color: #003d85; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif;"><strong>General Assembly&nbsp;76</strong></span><strong><span class="normaltextrun"><sup><span style="color: #003d85; font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif;">th</span></sup></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="color: #003d85; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif;">&nbsp;session, 26 October 2021</span></strong></p> <p class="paragraph" style="text-align: center;"><span class="normaltextrun" style="color: #003d85; font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif;"><strong>High-level meeting on&nbsp;Delivering&nbsp;Climate Action</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President of the UN General Assembly, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>I welcome this opportunity to highlight Iceland´s firm commitment to enhanced and ambitious climate action - especially now, with COP26 just around the corner and the exceedingly dire outlook presented to us by the IPCC.</p> <p>The need for enhanced action is clear, with the Paris Agreement setting the targets we so urgently need to achieve.</p> <p>For our part, Iceland’s ambition is to go beyond the Paris commitments.</p> <p>As reflected in our enhanced NDC, this includes complete carbon neutrality no later than 2040, reducing our net emissions, jointly with the EU and Norway, by at least 55% by 2030, and significantly increasing our contribution to climate-related development cooperation.</p> <p>Our national goals will be reached by cutting emissions in all sectors, and by increasing carbon removals from the atmosphere, including by restoration of <span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Light';">native ecosystems</span>, revegetation, afforestation, and carbon capture, utilization, and mineralization in rock formations.</p> <p>A transition to green energy is essential to halt climate change. It can also contribute to the achievement of other SDGs, including those on gender equality, food systems, and sustainable consumption and production.</p> <p>Iceland has long championed the energy transition. All our electricity is renewable and carbon free, and 85% of our total energy budget is from green energy. With the ongoing energy transition in transport, Iceland aims to increase the share of renewable energy in land transport to 40% by 2030 and to be fossil fuel free by 2050.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Scaling up adaptation and strengthening resilience is of course of crucial importance. </p> <p>As an Arctic nation we are witnessing drastic changes in our region and recently saw the first Icelandic glacier lost to climate change. </p> <p>As a fishing nation we also know first-hand the impact of climate change on migration pattern of pelagic fish stocks in the North-East Atlantic. Similar changes have been witnessed in the Pacific and the Indian Ocean with negative implications for food security and the livelihood of fishing communities. </p> <p>As a part of our renewed NDC, Iceland is providing new and additional financing for international climate action, aiming for a 45% increase this year. &nbsp;Iceland plans to continue increasing its overall international climate funding in the coming years. </p> <p>In closing, Mr. President, it is clear that we have no time to lose: the climate crisis needs to be addressed head on.</p> <p>Let me stress again Iceland´s firm commitment to this critical agenda – we look forward to a productive and meaningful COP26 in Glasgow. </p>

Oct 26, 2021Third Committee Interactive Dialogue, Statement by the UN LGBTI Core GroupNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3C Interactive Dialogue</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Independent Expert on Protection against Violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by the UN LGBTI Core Group </strong></p> <div> &nbsp;</div> <p>Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Member States of the LGBTI Core Group.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>(The LGBTI Core Group is an informal cross regional group established in 2008. The group is co-chaired by Argentina and The Netherlands, and includes Albania, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, Uruguay, the European Union, as well as the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the non-governmental organizations Human Rights Watch and OutRight Action International.) </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ol> <li>We fully support your mandate and welcome your report on “Practices of exclusion” where you describe the backlash against the incorporation of gender frameworks in international human rights law. In your conclusions, you describe how narratives and actions of exclusion related to gender and gender identity exploit existing preconceptions, stigma and prejudice, thereby making the realization of protected human rights of all women including lesbian, bisexual and trans women, more difficult. This results in the perpetuation of violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We echo your concern on the risk of perpetuating violence and discrimination by exclusionary narratives. We urge all Member States to provide measures for the full protection of LGBTI persons from physical and psychological harm. We support your recommendations and urge Member States to carefully analyze exclusionary rhetoric and practices, and challenge them with evidence-based information. Further, we support your recommendation asking States to adopt all necessary measures to protect women in all their diversity from violence and discrimination. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We also welcome your increased focus on the importance of legal recognition as well as decriminalization of persons based on their sexual orientation and gender identity and the protection of the human rights of trans and gender-diverse persons. It should be noted that Member States that are taking steps towards concretizing the legal recognition of gender identity. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Unfortunately, 68 countries still criminalize consensual same sex relations. Therefore, we are especially appreciative of your participation in the High Level Week side event of the Core Group on this theme. We feel hopeful that 59 states supported our call for decriminalization as a prerequisite to fully achieving the Sustainable Development Goals during the General Debate of the Third Committee. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>(We are pleased to read in your report that you continue to engage in a constructive dialogue with a wide range of stakeholders throughout the implementation of your mandate. We support this approach and underline the importance of dialogue to achieve greater understanding.) <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We urge all Member States to cooperate with the mandate, including by considering this report seriously, because we firmly believe that standing against acts of discriminatory violence and hate crimes based on sexual orientation or gender identity is the right thing to do. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>In your country visits, which narratives have you observed to be most effective in countering exclusionary rhetoric?</li> </ol> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you,</p>

Oct 25, 2021Joint Nordic Statement - Our Common AgendaNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Our Common Agenda</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic Statement delivered by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking you and the Secretary-General on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Iceland for organizing this meeting today to further reflect on Our Common Agenda Report and the way forward.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the Secretary-General's report and look forward to the process of following up and discussing its many recommendations.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The report sets out to advance our common agenda and respond to current and future challenges as requested by our leaders in the UN75 declaration. The Secretary-General has delivered a bold and courageous report based on this solid mandate. It now falls on the&nbsp;Member States,&nbsp;the General Assembly,&nbsp;the UN system, and partners&nbsp;to ensure that Our Common Agenda Report receives the attention and action it deserves.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Many if not most of the recommendations are&nbsp;rooted in existing mandates and agreements, including&nbsp;the UN Charter, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Agenda 2030, and&nbsp;the Paris Agreement.&nbsp;The report should mobilize much-needed political support and accelerate the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and other commitments we have agreed to.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We must&nbsp;follow up on those recommendations within existing frameworks where possible and begin to discuss those that need to be further explored, including at the proposed summits. It must be done in an inclusive and networked manner, as stressed in the report.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In our view,&nbsp;the UN General Assembly should welcome the report formally and begin a process of follow-up without prejudging possible outcomes. In this respect, we believe&nbsp;a brief procedural resolution&nbsp;would be the natural next step and serve as the first step on a path of further deliberations and decisions. It would send an important signal to the work that we - the Member States of the United Nations - are committed to addressing the many challenges we face. And to do so together and with other stakeholders and partners.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me briefly turn to some of the recommendations and takeaways, which the Nordic countries would like to highlight.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change&nbsp;is a defining issue of our time. We fully agree that more ambition is needed, including on&nbsp;climate finance, to fulfil the commitments from Paris as we look towards COP26 in Glasgow and beyond to the proposed global stocktaking meeting in 2023.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the strong emphasis on&nbsp;renewed social contract firmly anchored in human rights and inclusivity, not least the strong focus on&nbsp;full, equal, and meaningful participation of women and girls&nbsp;in all decision-making processes. Respect for human rights and the rule of law is key to achieving inclusive development. A global road map for more effective implementation of international law can play a positive role and further strengthen the foundations of the rules-based order.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;We need a more meaningful engagement with youth,&nbsp;giving their strong voices more influence in shaping their and coming generations future. How to best safeguard and share&nbsp;global commons and public goods&nbsp;needs to be a part of our dialogue about the future.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also appreciate the Secretary-General's call for a&nbsp;New Agenda for Peace&nbsp;to better understand and act on the underlying drivers that sustain conflict and agree on a more effective collective prevention and response. Furthermore, we should strengthen international foresight for conflict prevention and put women, girls, and youth at the center of security policy.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries welcome the idea of&nbsp;improving global Digital Cooperation&nbsp;to ensure that the potential of digitalization is used to the fullest while navigating the risks involved. The multistakeholder approach and inclusivity are essential elements of all digital cooperation, and human rights need to be equally respected both on and offline. Bridging the digital divides and ensuring that no one is left behind should continue to be our common priority.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If the UN is going to deliver, it needs to continue to evolve. Therefore, we appreciate the Secretary-General's ideas of "UN 2.0"&nbsp;that have the potential to make the UN more relevant, inclusive, and result-oriented in the future. Furthermore,&nbsp;the principles of accountability, transparency and efficiency build trust in the UN, which, in turn, will allow us to achieve our common goals.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The status quo equals breakdown. Our greatest risk is inaction. We need to build on Our Common Agenda report to reinvigorate multilateralism, re-embrace solidarity and accelerate the implementation of our commitments and promises. The Nordic countries are ready to do their part.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 21, 20212021 Nobel Peace Prize to journalists Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov.Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC,%2021.10.2021.pdf">Statement of Permanent Representative of Iceland on 21 October 2021</a></p>

Oct 21, 20211340 PC, 21 October 2021 (presentation of 2022 UB, GID, Int. Day of Girl Child, 2021 Nobel Peace Prize, 21st Anniversary of UNSCR 1325, Ukraine, World Day against Death Penalty)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20presentation%20of%202022%20UB%20by%20OSCE%20SG.pdf">EU reply to presentation of 2022 Unified Budget (UB) by OSCE SG</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20EU%20on%20Geneva%20International%20Discussions.pdf">EU statement on Geneva International Discussions (GID)</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20EU%20on%20International%20Day%20of%20the%20Girl%20Child.pdf">EU statement on International Day of the Girl Child</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20EU%20on%202021%20Nobel%20Peace%20Prize%20to%20journalists%20Maria%20Ressa%20and%20Dmitry%20Muratov%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on 2021 Nobel Peace Prize to journalists Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20EU%20on%2021st%20Anniversary%20of%20UNSCR%201325.pdf">EU statement on 21st Anniversary of UNSCR 1325</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20of%20the%20Girl%20Child.pdf">Joint statement on the International Day of the Girl Child</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1340%20PC%20CH%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20World%20Day%20against%20the%20Death%20Penalty.pdf">Joint statement on the World Day against the Death Penalty</a></p>

Oct 20, 2021989 FSC and 990 Special FSC, 20 October 2021 (Code of Conduct, Ukraine, reissuing Vienna Document)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/989%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Code%20of%20Conduct.pdf">EU statement on Code of Conduct</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/989%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></span></p> <span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/989%20EU%20on%20reissuing%20the%20Vienna%20Document%202011.pdf">EU statement on<span>&nbsp;reissuing the Vienna Document 2011</span></a></p>

Oct 20, 2021CTBTO: 60th Session of the Working Group A, 18-20 November 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d4e9d7f3-537c-11ec-8142-005056bc8c60">EU statement.</a></span>

Oct 19, 202164 CND (Commission of Narcotic Drugs), 1st Intersessional Meeting, 19–21 October 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20CND%20intersessional%20-%201a.pdf">Agenda item 1a: Increasing Links between Drug Trafficking, Corruption and Other Forms of Organised Crime.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20CND%20intersessional%20-%201b.pdf">Agenda item 1b: The Value of Confiscated Proceeds of Crime Related to Money-Laundering Arising from Drug Trafficking at the Global Level Remains Low.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20CND%20intersessional%20-%201c.pdf">Agenda item 1(c): The Criminal Misuse of Information and Communications Technologies for Illicit Drug-Related Activities is Increasing.&nbsp;<br /> </a>&nbsp;<br /> &nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Oct 18, 2021Economic and Environmental Implementation Meeting, 18-19 October 2021 Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EEDIM%2018.-19.10.2021,%20EU%20Opening.pdf">EU Opening Statement</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EEDIM%2018.-19.10.2021,%20EU%20Closing.pdf">EU Closing Statement</a></p>

Oct 14, 2021UNTOC, 8th Session of Working Group on Smuggling of Migrants, 14-15 October 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20UNTOC%20For%20alignment%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20Working%20Group%20on%20Smuggling%20of%20Migrants.pdf">A<span>genda item 3: How to Strengthen the Capacity to Prosecute Migrant Smuggling Cases</span></a></p>

Oct 13, 2021988 FSC, 13 October 2021 (Mil to Mil Contacts on Doctrines, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/988%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Mil%20to%20Mil%20Contacts%20on%20Doctrines.pdf">EU statement on&nbsp;<span>Mil to Mil Contacts on Doctrines</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/988%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Oct 13, 2021Statement by Iceland in the exchange of views with Mr Robert Spano, President of the European Court of Human RightsStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1414th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p> <p>We welcome today’s interaction with the President of the Court. </p> <p>Mr. President, it is impressive how the Court has managed to adapt to the unprecedented situation arising from the pandemic and how the Court has been able to continue to carry out its important mission despite the challenging circumstances. Mr. President, we thank the Court’s judges and staff for their dedication.</p> <p>We take good note of the statistics shared for this meeting, the continued increase in new applications, and the Court’s new case-processing strategy. We do want a Court that matters and understand that a paradigm shift is indeed necessary. </p> <p>Throughout its sixty years, the Court has met difficult challenges and through its judgments, the Court has contributed to the harmonization of European standards for the rights and freedoms of more than 830 million Europeans. </p> <p>Last week, we concluded the 11<sup>th</sup> meeting of the so called 47+1 group on the accession of the EU to the European Convention on Human Rights. I wanted to take this opportunity to ask you, Mr. President, as you have recently spoken out in favor of EU accession, what you consider to be the benefits? Is there a danger that EU accession weakens the Strasbourg Court in relation to the Luxembourg Court?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 12, 2021UNTOC, 11th Session of Working Group on Trafficking in Persons Conference, 12-13 October 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20UNTOC%20EU%20statement%20on%20the%20Working%20Group%20on%20Trafficking%20in%20Persons.pdf">EU statement on agenda item 3: Measures to Strengthen Procurment Policies at the National, Regional and International Level</a></span>

Oct 11, 20211339 PC, 11 October 2021 (reply on Declaration of Minsk Co-Chair Group, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1339%20PC%20EU%20on%20declaration%20of%20Minsk%20Co-Chairs%20Group%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply on Declaration of Minsk Co-Chair Group</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1339%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Oct 08, 2021Joint Nordic Statement on the occasion of Arria formula meeting in UNSC on the human rights situation in BelarusNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Nordic Joint Statement</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark on the occasion of Arria formula meeting in United Nations Security Council</p> <p style="text-align: center;">on the human rights situation in Belarus</p> <div> <p style="text-align: center;">8 October 2021</p> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your excellency,</p> <p>Members of the Security Council,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries - Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>We welcome today’s opportunity to discuss the aggressive behaviour of the Belarusian authorities against their own citizens and neighbouring countries.</p> <p>I would like to thank the briefers for their insightful and first-hand reports about the situation.</p> <p>The Belarusian authorities have committed serious and unprecedented human rights violations since August last year.</p> <p>We cannot stand idly by&nbsp;the acts of torture and other ill-treatment, including sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>The Belarusian authorities must live up to the country’s international commitments and obligations to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms.</p> <p>They must release all political prisoners and others arbitrarily detained.</p> <p>The Belarusian authorities have rejected calls to investigate and prosecute the numerous reported cases of violence and torture committed by the authorities.</p> <p>We call for accountability, an immediate end to repressions, and the release of all political prisoners.</p> <p>Cases of torture must be investigated, and perpetrators must be brought to account.</p> <p>We support international initiatives to hold perpetrators accountable, including through the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights examination on Belarus and the International Accountability Platform for Belarus.</p> <p>The Lukashenko regime has sought to instrumentalise irregular third-country migration in an attempt to destabilise EU Member States.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the Belarusian authorities’ instrumentalisation of migrants and refugees and the exploitation of their vulnerability for political purposes.</p> <p>Your excellency,</p> <p>We commend the Belarusian civil society, journalists and media for their courageous efforts in documenting the brutality.</p> <p>These are crucial contributions to the efforts aimed at restoring justice.</p> <p>International solidarity with the people of Belarus is more important than ever.</p> <p>We share their vision and hope of a democratic, independent, sovereign, prosperous and stable Belarus.</p> <p>And we will continue to support their struggle for justice.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 07, 20211338 PC, 7 October 2021 (Update by SR CiO Ukraine and TCG and to report by CM SMM, execution of Ernest Johnson in the US)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1338%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20update%20by%20SR%20CiO%20Ukraine%20%20TCG%20and%20to%20report%20by%20CM%20SMM.pdf">EU reply to update by SR CiO Ukraine and TCG and to report by CM SMM</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1338%20PC%20EU%20on%20execution%20of%20Ernest%20Johnson%20in%20the%20US%20state%20of%20Missouri.pdf">EU statement on execution of Ernest Johnson in the US state of Missouri</a></span></p>

Oct 07, 2021Statement by Iceland on the abolition of the death penaltyStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1413th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p> <p>We welcome these regular exchanges of views on the abolition of the death penalty and reiterate our strong opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances. The death penalty cannot be reconciled with full respect for the right to life and its abolition has elevated human dignity and advanced human rights.</p> <p>Today, more than two-thirds of the countries in the world have abolished the death penalty in law or practice. The case of Europe illustrates the fundamental role played by regional and multilateral organizations in advancing the cause of abolition and the Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights have acted as catalysts for this regional trend. </p> <p>If the history of the abolition in our various countries has taught us anything, it is that the path is long and hard. Capital punishment was not repealed overnight. Its abolition became a reality only because of increasing awareness and constant collective effort. Here we welcome the readiness of the Council of Europe to share its experience on the abolition of the death penalty with its observer States and those States covered by the policy of the Council of Europe towards neighboring regions.</p> <p>Mr. Chair, we strongly call on all States that have not yet abolished the death penalty to take a stand on the right side of history and join the international trend towards abolition. We also call on those Council of Europe members who have not yet signed and/or ratified Protocols number 6 and 13 to the Convention to do so without further delay.</p> I thank you.

Oct 07, 202172nd Executive Committee of the Programme of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees - statement by IcelandStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<br /> 72<sup>st</sup> Session of the Executive Committee<br /> Palais des Nations, Geneva<br /> 4. – 8. October 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Debate<br /> STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ICELAND<br /> <em>- Check against delivery - </em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Harald Aspelund<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations, Geneva</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Mr. Vice-Chair, Mr. High Commissioner, </strong></p> <p>Let me begin by thanking the High Commissioner for his opening statement and valuable insights on the way forward. Iceland commends the High Commissioner and UNHCR staff for their unwavering commitment to protect and assist those forced to flee. </p> <p>The past decade has seen the highest number of people forcibly displaced. Extreme poverty has risen for the first time in years and violence and armed conflict continue to put a heavy toll on civilians. Moreover, extreme weather events continue to exacerbate existing vulnerabilities, often triggering repeated forced displacement. </p> <p>As highlighted in the recent report on Internal Displacement, internally displaced persons are all too often neglected, resulting in a vicious cycle of invisibility and lack of prioritisation. Iceland welcomes the report’s concrete recommendations and solutions to this global crisis. </p> <p>Mr. Vice Chair, </p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has been a stark reminder of the importance of collective action. Iceland has from the onset advocated for COVID-19 vaccines for ALL, with emphasis on fair and equal access, as demonstrated by our dedicated support to COVAX-AMC. We recognise that refugees, IDPs and stateless persons remain disproportionately affected by the pandemic, and that special attention needs to be given to their inclusion in vaccination and health care responses. </p> <p>The pandemic has also revealed the extent of gender inequalities, with a stark rise in gender-based violence globally. Women and girls in humanitarian settings are now 70% more likely to become victims of GBV. As steadfast advocates for gender equality, Iceland continues to emphasise a strong focus on women and girls across all UNHCR activities.&nbsp; </p> <p>We also remain committed to supporting the rights of LGBTI+ persons, who face some of the greatest protection risks around the world, and who are often forced to seek refuge outside their country of origin for fear of persecution.</p> <p>Mr. Vice Chair,</p> <p>The complex humanitarian situation in Afghanistan remains alarming, in particular the situation of women and girls and that of LGBTI+ persons. </p> <p>Iceland is committed to play its part. We recently provided urgent and flexible humanitarian funding to UNHCR to respond to the immediate needs of vulnerable Afghans, including those internally displaced. </p> <p>In parallel, Iceland is ready to assist Afghan refugees and others who have clearly expressed their wish to leave Afghanistan following the Taliban takeover, focusing specifically on the most vulnerable. To that end, a formal government decision was announced in late August stating Iceland’s intent to continue to work closely with partners to address this critical issue.</p> <p>More broadly, Iceland will continue to partake in burden and responsibility sharing, both by hosting refugees and by supporting host communities. Our resettlement commitments for 2020 and 2021 stand, despite COVID-19 delays, and we will continue to work in close partnership with UNHCR in providing a durable solution to refugees. </p> <p>Mr. Vice Chair, </p> <p>Statelessness continues to be an issue worldwide with millions of people being denied a nationality, impacting their access to basic rights such as education, healthcare, employment, and freedom of movement. Iceland fully supports UNHCR's actions to end statelessness by 2024, as signalled by our recent accession to the UN Conventions on Statelessness. </p> <p>Finally, we welcome the High-Level Officials Meeting in December to take stock of progress made and remaining challenges following the Global Refugee Forum. </p> <p>I thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 07, 2021Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Ms Dunja Mijatović, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human RightsStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1413th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p> <p>We thank the Commissioner for Human Rights for addressing issues related to violence against women and for her persistent fight for women’s rights and gender equality. </p> <p>We also want to thank the Commissioner for [previously] bringing attention to digital violence against women and the many forms it can take. Increasing digital violence is a very important topic in today’s world as it – like any other form of violence against women - hampers the full realization of gender equality and violates women’s rights. Online violence is just as destructive as offline violence and people need to understand that it's real violence with real impacts.</p> <p>Our virtual society has unfortunately made it easier for perpetrators to commit violence without consequences. In Iceland, we have met online gender-based violence with legislative reforms of the General Penal code which added a clause protecting individuals from sexual violations by digital means. The innovative legislation makes sharing – and the threat of sharing - sexual material and images without consent punishable. The legislative changes are also supported by new policy measures to ensure their proper implementation. </p> <p>The digital world should be a place where women and girls feel safe and empowered and free from violence. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, we would like to ask the Commissioner what could be done to ensure that digital violence against women is taken more seriously and how men could get more involved?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 06, 2021United Nations General Assembly 76th Session - Second Committee General DebateNew York - United Nations

<p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><span>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>General Assembly 76<strong><sup>th</sup></strong>&nbsp;session, 6 October 2021</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Second Committee – General debate</p> <p>Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow me to congratulate you on your election and sincerely thank Ambassador Rai and the outgoing Bureau for their excellent work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We look forward to working with you, Ambassador Frazier, and your all-female bureau on delivering a successful session of this important Committee.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Secretary General has sounded the alarm. We need to recommit to deliver on the Sustainable Development Goals – faster, and at scale. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the immediate term, we need to contain the spread of the pandemic and address its socioeconomic impact. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>On both fronts, inequality is pervasive. Reaching vaccine equity is far from reality: 3% of people in low-income countries have received one vaccine dose, compared to over 60% in high-income ones. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Same can be said about addressing the pandemic´s socioeconomic impacts: high-income and macroeconomically resilient countries have invested nearly 28% of their GDP into economic recovery, while less than 2% of least developed countries have been able to do so. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Unless action is collectively taken now, the unequal distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and different abilities of countries to address its socioeconomic impact are bound to deepen inequalities and halt the recovery. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is committed to play its part. We have contributed financially to the COVAX initiative and have also started the sharing of vaccines. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has disproportionately impacted the most vulnerable, especially women and children. Intensified care responsibilities have negatively affected on women’s ability to earn a living and the number of children living in multidimensional poverty has soared. Of high concern is the fact that over 4 billion people are not protected by any social protection measures, leaving the global community more vulnerable and less resilient to future crises. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To build back better, we need to address these challenges and keep gender equality at the center of our approach. This means following through on the commitments made at the Generation Equality Forum and investing in gender-responsive social protection. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As the recent IPCC report so clearly demonstrates, the climate crisis is putting the SDGs further out of reach. My government fully acknowledges its role in doing better, as reflected in our commitment to go beyond what we agreed to in the Paris Agreement. Our aim is to reach carbon neutrality by 2040 and, since 2018, we have also more than doubled our contribution to international climate finance. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Globally, energy production and use account for about 75% of total greenhouse gas emissions and 760 million people still lack access to electricity. Iceland was proud to take on a role as a Global Champion for Just and Inclusive Energy Transition, in the lead-up to the important High-Level Dialogue on Energy. Our commitment to this agenda was clearly reflected in our own Energy Compact, as well as other Compacts we joined, including the Gender and Energy Compact. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With as many as 811 million people facing hunger last year, nearly a third of all produced food being lost or wasted each year, and food systems accounting for a third of global greenhouse gas emissions, the recently concluded Food Systems Summit could not have been timelier. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the lead-up to the summit, Iceland emphasized two key themes:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, we advocated for the implementation of comprehensive school feeding programs to improve the diets and development of millions of children around the world, strengthen livelihoods and build resilience to future shocks. The recently formed School Meals Coalition will play an important role in driving this agenda. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Secondly, we promoted the work of the Blue Food Alliance and the need for enhanced focus on the role of blue and aquatic food in sustainable development. Sustainable use of marine resources remains one of the backbones of the Icelandic economy and a clear focus in our foreign policy and development cooperation. Within the alliance, Iceland will continue to promote the importance of countering illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing as eliminating IUU fishing is pro-poor, pro-nutrition, and pro-nature. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Tying together many of the issues I have mentioned - climate, food systems, inequality, and gender - is the issue of land. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland proudly chairs the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought (DLDD) along with Namibia. Restoring degraded land, in accordance with SDG target 15.3, enhances economic resilience and accelerates progress on many other SDGs – including on poverty eradication, food security, biodiversity, climate change and empowering women and girls. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To ensure that the second committee is fit for purpose, we must continue the revitalization process. In this context, we again encourage delegations to focus efforts on resolutions that have the most impact on 2030 Agenda implementation and the corresponding Addis Ababa Action Agenda.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.&nbsp; </p>

Oct 06, 2021United Nations General Assembly 76th session - First Committee General DebateNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement at the General Debate of the First Committee </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">General Assembly 76th session, 6 October 2021</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland aligns itself with the statement delivered earlier by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Countries but let me highlight few key issues from a national perspective.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There is an urgent need to reinvigorate and recommit to the global disarmament and non-proliferation agenda to counter the growing tensions, distrust, and lack of compliance that is becoming all too prevalent</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This urgency is particularly relevant in the&nbsp;nuclear domain where we need to safeguard and strengthen the agreements that have kept us away from the wasteful arms race of the past.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The NPT&nbsp;continues to play a crucial role in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while at the same time safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. We are committed to doing our bit in working towards a successful outcome of the Review Conference next year and the full implementation of the treaty, not least Article six. Iceland fully supports the various supporting initiatives, in particular the Stockholm initiative.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are some encouraging signs that we should not forget, including the extension of the&nbsp;New Start Treaty,&nbsp;between the United States and Russia earlier this year. We look forward to a positive outcome from their ongoing dialogue on strategic stability. Furthermore, we encourage China to engage with Russia and the United States on nuclear arms control and disarmament.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty&nbsp;has, for the last 25 years, served us well and enjoys broad support by the UN members. All states, not already members, should sign and ratify the treaty, particularly those states belonging to Annex II of the CTBT.&nbsp;&nbsp;Furthermore, Iceland reaffirms its strong support for commencing negotiations on a&nbsp;Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are rays of hope but also persistent dark clouds on the horizon, not least the continued threat that&nbsp;the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea&nbsp;poses to global security with its illegal nuclear program in violation of UN Security Council resolutions. The DPRK must revert to responsible actions and join the CTBT and return to the NPT. We encourage redoubled diplomatic efforts to seek solutions to this rogue behaviour by the DPRK.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Upholding&nbsp;the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action&nbsp;is paramount in sustaining global non-proliferation. We urge Iran&nbsp;to comply with the agreement and fulfil their commitments in full cooperation with the IAEA - and return to the negotiations in Vienna without further delay.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The use of chemical weapons is utterly unacceptable by anyone anywhere. All such incidents should be thoroughly investigated, and the perpetrators of such heinous crimes held accountable.&nbsp;Iceland strongly supports the role of the&nbsp;OPCW&nbsp;and its ongoing investigative efforts, which are guided by strong integrity, impartiality, and outstanding expertise.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The importance of preserving, universalising, and developing treaties and initiatives in the sphere of conventional weapons has direct implication for many of today's conflicts.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons&nbsp;continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights. We call on all UN member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. The effective implementation of the&nbsp;Treaty&nbsp;and&nbsp;the Programme of Action&nbsp;on small arms is key to reversing this negative trend. Another positive step in furthering disarmament is the promising effort to address&nbsp;explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA),&nbsp;an undertaking which Iceland firmly supports.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Access to open, free, secure, and&nbsp;safe cyberspace&nbsp;is vital. But it also makes us more vulnerable to irresponsible behaviour, disinformation, surveillance, and attacks by state and non-state actors. We need to build on existing international legal frameworks and norms and bring together different UN workstreams into a&nbsp;single&nbsp;Programme of Action for advancing Responsible State Behaviour in Cyberspace.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although often overlooked,&nbsp;outer space activities&nbsp;and assets are of growing importance for our societies and sustainable development overall. Therefore, it is imperative to ensure that increasing outer space activities continue to be peaceful and benefit all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Another new challenge in disarmament that needs to be coherently addressed, drawing on existing international law, norms, and conventions, is&nbsp;lethal autonomous weapons. Iceland supports the work of the&nbsp;Group of Governmental Experts&nbsp;and the&nbsp;11 guiding principles&nbsp;and highlights the importance of ensuring full compliance with International Humanitarian Law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Disarmament is key to preventing conflict, building peace, and fostering stability. It certainly takes time, resources, and effort, but it will always be a better investment than the alternative. Finally, we need to firmly commit to promoting the active and meaningful participation of women in arms control and disarmament, in accordance with UNSCR 1325.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me end by wishing us all a productive and constructive session.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 06, 202148th session of the Human Rights Council: Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the situation of human rights in CambodiaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>48th session of the Human Rights Council<br /> </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the&nbsp;</strong><strong>situation of human rights in Cambodia<br /> </strong><strong>6 October 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Joint Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>[Check against delivery]</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his written report.</p> <p>While there have been some positive developments, the human rights situation in Cambodia remains concerning. We are alarmed by reports of judicial harassment and repression of opposition members, journalists and human rights defenders, including youth and environmental defenders. In that regard, we call on the Government of Cambodia to fully implement the UPR recommendations which it has accepted, as a matter of priority. </p> <p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, civic space has been further reduced. We urge the Government of Cambodia to respect the right to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, in the digital, print and public space. </p> <p>Failure to do so will result in unjust and stifled elections and further delay Cambodia’s 2050 Vision to become a prosperous country guided by social inclusion and environmental sustainability. </p> <p>We express full support for the mandate extension of the Special Rapporteur and in conclusion ask what is needed for a pluralistic democracy based on respect for and protection of all human rights and the rule of law to materialise in Cambodia?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 05, 202148th session of the Human Rights Council: Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the human rights situation in UkraineStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<br /> 48th session<br /> Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner‘s Oral Update on Ukraine<br /> </strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Gudlaugur Thór Thórsson,<br /> </strong><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development Cooperation of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>(Check against delivery)</em></p> <p>Madame President,</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, I thank the High Commissioner for her oral update.</p> <p>We reiterate our support to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, within its internationally recognized borders. We do not recognise the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia, and strongly condemn Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. Therefore, we do not recognise the so-called elections held in the occupied Crimean peninsula.</p> <p>We urge Russia to uphold its obligations under international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law, and we underscore the need to fully implement the Minsk agreements. We call on Russia to take on its responsibility, as occupying power.</p> <p>We likewise call on Russia to cease human rights violations and abuses and humanitarian law violations in Crimea and in the non-government controlled areas in eastern Ukraine. This total disrespect for the rule of law, humanitarian law, and human rights is unacceptable. Those responsible for violations and abuses must be held accountable.</p> <p>We reiterate our firm support for the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission and commend Ukraine’s successful efforts to keep Crimea on the international agenda.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 05, 202148th session of the Human Rights Council: Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intoleranceStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>UN Human Rights Council - 48th session<br /> </strong><strong>Item 9: General Debate<br /> </strong><strong>5 October 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>[Check against delivery]</em></p> <p>Madame President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.</p> <p>The inherent dignity and equal rights of all individuals, as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, should be self-evident. However, no society is immune from racism and racial discrimination. </p> <p>All too often, individuals and groups of people are discriminated against – be it with regard to access to health care, education or employment – based on the way they look or as persons belonging to religious, national or ethnic minorities. This is unacceptable. </p> <p>Online hate speech is another all too common manifestation of racism and racial discrimination, which contributes to hate crime. Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic, made matters worse and the world witnessed an increase in racist comments in the online space. This cannot be tolerated and must be stopped. The responsibility lies with every single one of us as inhabitants of this planet.&nbsp; </p> <p>As another urgent issue, we strongly condemn systemic racism and racially motivated violence, both in the virtual space and in our everyday life. </p> <p>States bear a responsibility to combat and prevent racial discrimination. We must never forget that - it is our joint obligation to eliminate racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. We can only achieve this goal by working together.</p>

Oct 04, 2021United Nations General Assembly 76th Session - Third Committee General Debate New York - United Nations

<p style="background: white; text-align: center;"><strong>Third Committee, General Debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered 4 October 2021</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr./Mrs. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, let me congratulate you and other members of the Bureau on your election. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Mrs. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are currently fighting a global pandemic that continues to have serious effect for the promotion and protection of universal human rights and fundamental freedoms. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The consequences of the pandemic have prevented children from getting their education, people have lost their jobs and livelihoods, and our health systems have faced tremendous pressure, with severe effects on access to vital health services. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Amidst restrictions and community lockdowns, reported cases of gender-based violence, violence against children and hateful acts against minority and marginalized groups have been on the rise. Both online and offline. During such crisis, women, children, LGBTI individuals, and other vulnerable groups, are among the hardest hit. The social and economic consequences of the ongoing pandemic should make us re-double our efforts in our response to these challenges. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Mrs. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There has been a serious decline in respect for those defending our rights worldwide, be they human rights defenders, journalists, environmentalists, feminists, defenders of LGBTI and others, who risk their lives and liberties calling out injustices, stand up for democracy and equality, and speak out against discrimination and intolerance. These heroes deserve our attention. All states must respect the principles of rule of law and defend their citizens’ freedoms and rights without discrimination.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Mrs. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It remains Iceland’s priority to promote children’s rights, to ensure their protection from any kind of violence, abuse or exploitation, but to also have the right services and response in place when children are believed to be victims of violence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A good example is the <em>Barnahús</em> – or Children’s House – model that has been developed in Iceland over the last three decades and has been introduced in around twenty countries. This&nbsp;child-friendly and multi-agency response framework to child abuse has a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to investigate cases - and provides appropriate therapeutic services for child victims.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. /Mrs. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is committed to defend the fundamental human rights of women. Iceland’s own experience shows the value of inclusiveness and equality for sustainable development and the importance of improving gender equality for economic and social progress. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A key issue to ensure gender equality is to secure women’s full sexual and reproductive health and rights. In that regard, in 2019, Iceland passed a progressive legislation ensuring women self-determination over their bodies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are proud of our initiative on Equal Pay Day and our leadership role within the Action Coalition on GBV.&nbsp; We are, indeed, proud of our achievements, but equally aware of the remaining challenges.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Globally, we have seen gains towards gender equality but there are still many battles left to win. Whether it is the fight for gender parity and equal pay, or the fight to end all forms of gender-based and sexual violence, men and boys must join forces with women and girls to advance gender equality. We – men – must be agents of change, not patrons of patriarchy; be it at home, in the workplace, online or here at the United Nations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Mrs. Chair</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In too many countries, people are still persecuted because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. Punishing people for their feelings, self-defined identity or consensual relations is no less hateful than penalizing religious believes, race or ethnic background. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We should take pride in our diversity. In this regard, the Icelandic Parliament has recently passed three bills to improve the legal framework for transgender and intersex people. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Challenges remain, but social and legal changes not only free LGBTI people from stigma but also unleash their potential for society as a whole. This is why believing everyone should enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity is not just a principled agenda. It is also a practical one. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Inclusion of everyone, irrespective of believes, race, gender or sexual orientation means more hands and minds pushing for social and economic progress for all. It means a more prosperous, democratic world. If we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and truly “Leave No One Behind”, we must guarantee non-discrimination and equality for all. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Sep 30, 20211337 PC, 30 September 2021 (reply to Minsk Co-Chairs Group, reply to Foreign Minister of Kyrgyzstn, Ukraine, US on Civil Society, North Kosovo)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1337%20PC%20EU%20on%20declaration%20of%20Minsk%20Co-Chairs%20Group%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Reply on&nbsp;<span>declaration of Minsk Co-Chairs Group</span></a><span></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1337%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Foreign%20Minister%20of%20Kyrgyzstn.pdf">EU Reply&nbsp;<span>to Foreign Minister of Kyrgyzstn</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1337%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1337%20PC%20EU%20on%20CI%20raised%20by%20US%20on%20Civil%20Society.pdf">EU Statement&nbsp;<span>on CI raised by US on Civil Society</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1337%20PC%20EU%20on%20North%20Kosovo%20and%20agreed%20conclusions%20in%20Brussels.pdf">EU Statement&nbsp;<span>on North Kosovo and agreed conclusions in Brussels</span></a></p>

Sep 29, 2021987 FSC, 29 September 2021 (Future of Conventional Arms Control, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/987%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Future%20of%20Arms%20Control.pdf">EU statement on Future of Conventional Arms Control</a></p> <span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/987%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Sep 27, 2021United Nations General Assembly 76th Session - High Level Week General Debate New York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>76 United Nations General Assembly</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Speech by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development Cooperation of the Republic of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, excellencies, ladies, and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we gather to discuss the state of global affairs, today’s challenges may seem overwhelming and almost impossible to overcome. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>However, as an optimist and a strong believer in multilateral cooperation, I have for the past five years stressed in my message to the General Assembly the importance of seeing the world of opportunity, the potential of our cooperation. My message today is no different: we cannot let global challenges divide us. On the contrary, we must for all sake unite. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have our work cut out for us. Around the world, calls for human rights, peace, and stability are too often ignored. And the threat of climate change is no longer a distant phenomenon: it is here, and it is intensifying.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>But only together, can we respond and recover. To build a more just and peaceful planet for all of us, we need all nations united, our United Nations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While in most developed countries we are turning a corner in our fight against the COVID-19, same cannot be said about all of the world. It is critical that we work together to ensure that vaccines reach all countries and peoples – rich and poor – and as soon as possible. Not only is this a fundamental matter of global solidarity, but also in the interest of us all. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is firmly committed to play its part. We have already contributed 1 billion Icelandic krona to the COVAX initiative and have started vaccine sharing through the same mechanism. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If anything, the pandemic has taught us that we are stronger together than apart. It has also exposed the dangers of isolationism, disinformation, and distrust. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>These lessons should not go to waste. It is critical that we demonstrate the strength and the honesty needed to learn, both from our successes and our failures, to better prevent, prepare, and respond to future crisis of this magnitude.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While the consequences of the pandemic have been disastrous for our world, the effects of climate change are bound to be even worse. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The science and the signs are clear and sobering, and the plans are already in place<strong>. </strong>We&nbsp;need to respond now&nbsp;and honour our commitments from Paris as we set our eyes on Glasgow.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>For our part, Iceland’s ambition is to go beyond the Paris commitments.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This includes a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by more than half by 2030, complete carbon neutrality by 2040 and becoming fossil-fuel free by 2050. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All of Iceland’s electricity and close to 85% of Iceland’s total energy consumption comes from renewables.&nbsp; We aim to close the gap with electrification of transport and green hydrogen and e-fuels for heavy transport and machinery, fishing, shipping and aviation. Our long-term energy policy also focuses on substantially increasing energy efficiency and multiple use of energy resources.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Capturing and binding carbon is also an important pillar of our efforts, where we use both tried and tested nature-based solutions and innovative technologies. Iceland is home to the world’s largest plant that extracts carbon dioxide directly from the air and turns it into rock through the so-called Carbfix method. This technology has been developed out of the geothermal energy industry and will be applicable in many corners of the world to capture and store CO2 as solid-state rock.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Focusing on our own homework, however, is not enough. High-income countries must support lower income ones to advance their climate ambitions too. I am pleased to share that Iceland’s contribution to international climate finance has more than doubled from 2018.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>But Iceland’s main contribution in the fight against climate change will continue to be our knowledge and experience in the use of green energy solutions. This is a global crisis, and we must rely on each other’s expertise and knowledge. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is ready to play its part. As a Global Champion for Just and Inclusive Energy Transition, Iceland actively promotes the goal of achieving sustainable energy for all. Iceland has for decades contributed to this global agenda, through research, training, sharing of experience, and cooperation. As a Global Champion, we are now scaling up our efforts even further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The health of the World Oceans - our Blue Planet - is increasingly under pressure. Climate change, mismanagement, and pollution are leading to food insecurities, an alarming fall in biodiversity, and depletion of natural resources.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We must take concrete steps to make regional and international cooperation on Ocean Affairs stronger. And we must base our actions on the best scientific advice and the Law of the Sea – the very constitution of the Ocean. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Much can be learned from successful regional cooperation. The Arctic Council is a great example, which brings together governments, indigenous peoples, science, and various stakeholders to share knowledge and shape policy and action. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>During Iceland’s recent chairmanship of the Council, a special emphasis was placed on protecting marine and coastal ecosystems, resulting in a regional action plan to address marine litter in the Arctic. A small but important step in the right direction. Iceland is also among the group of countries pushing for a global agreement to fight marine plastic pollution. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Nature is firmly on our agenda in the coming months, including at the COP meetings on climate change, biodiversity, and desertification, as well as the UN Ocean Conference. Ecosystem restoration, both on land and in the oceans, is yet another pressing global issue that must be tackled in unison by the international community. We need to connect the dots and focus on stronger commitments and more robust implementation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This is the Decade of Action. The time to act is now.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In recovering from the pandemic, we cannot revert to business as usual. We need to do better, and build a greener, bluer, and more equitable and sustainable future. The groundwork has already been laid with the 2030 Agenda. The Sustainable Development Goals are our global compass, and the Decade of Action reminds us of the urgency at hand.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is committed to promote SDG implementation at home and abroad. The Global Goals guide our growing official development assistance, under the overarching objective of poverty reduction and a strong focus on human rights, including gender equality, rights of children and LGBTI. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Recognizing the essential role of broad ownership and involvement for development success, Iceland is also supporting private sector partners and civil society in their development and humanitarian work, making full use of their strength and know-how. Without the participation and inclusion of the private sector we will not achieve our goals.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland’s own experience speaks volumes about the value of inclusiveness and equality for sustainable development, particularly the importance of working for gender equality for economic and social progress.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Advances have been made globally, but there is still a long way to go. Gender parity is too far off, gender-based violence is rampant, and millions of girls are married off as child brides. Men and boys must join forces with women and girls to advance gender equality globally, from the locker rooms to the halls of power. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Overall, human rights and liberal democracy - enabling people to share thoughts and ideas freely - are essential drivers for sustainable development, along with free trade and open markets. Including everyone, irrespective of gender, sexual orientation, or race, means more hands and minds pushing for social and economic progress for all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Building back better requires greater respect for human rights, fundamental freedoms, and gender equality - the critical cornerstones for a better and more just future.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Indeed, investing in development, peace, and human rights will, at the end of the day, always be less expensive than having to address the dire consequences of poverty, war, and injustice.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Regrettably, today’s conflicts, humanitarian and political crises are too often rooted in lack of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year, we have witnessed a ruthless military coup in Myanmar, where democracy and civil rights have been done away with altogether. The situation in Afghanistan is highly troubling, with reports of attacks, serious violations of international humanitarian law, and human rights abuses, including push back against women’s rights. The Taliban and other parties must respect international law, seek an inclusive political settlement, and ensure humanitarian access and safe passage for all, or else be held accountable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In too many places, we have seen a serious decline of respect for civil and political rights. We need to stand by those who risk their lives and liberties every day for calling out these injustices and engaging in an open, democratic debate. We have a collective duty to promote and protect the human rights and freedom of all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The role of the Human Rights Council has never been as important as now. We need to engage in an open dialogue on how to correct the course and head towards greater respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, everywhere and always. The run-up to the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration for Human Rights in 2023 should be used to reinvigorate our collective commitments to human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is firmly committed to continue actively promoting and defending human rights. We have therefore decided to run for a seat on the Human Rights Council for the term 2025-2027. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The complexity of modern conflicts and crises continues to grow with the marriage of emerging factors, such as climate change, cyber threats and disinformation, and the old foes of authoritarianism and tyranny. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While encouraging steps have been taken to preserve and build peace, including in Iraq and Libya, the overall trend is nothing short of disappointing. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year’s surge of violence in Palestine and Israel underlined the importance of finding ways to reinvigorate the Middle East Peace Process. Its current stagnation will only serve to deepen existing disagreements and feed senseless extremism. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finding political solutions to the situations in Syria, Yemen, Ethiopia, and now Afghanistan is also essential, as military might alone can never deliver peace and stability. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The same holds true for Russia’s persistent and unlawful violations of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and Georgia, which continues to undermine regional stability. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The UN’s role in pursuing diplomacy and providing humanitarian and development assistance is indispensable. We are all responsible for creating and safeguarding the space for diplomacy and humanitarian work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Still, the Security Council carries special responsibilities on behalf of the wider UN membership. The Council needs to act with greater foresight based on a broader view of security, and we welcome its recent deliberations on cyber security, climate security and the pandemic. At the same time, it is about time that we instil new life in the Security Council reform discussions, which need to become more substantive, and results focused.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Prevention needs to be our highest priority, given human cost and long-term implications of conflict, instability, and tensions. Safeguarding the key agreements that brought us out of the wasteful arms race of the Cold War, not least the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, is particularly important.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There is no international platform that compares to the United Nations. No other body can bring together different nationalities, religions, and political views - literally under one roof. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It symbolizes humanity’s greatest aspirations and represents a beacon of hope, not least for those stricken by conflict, poverty, inequality, and discrimination. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The UN Charter and international law need to continue to be our lodestars. Without them, we will be lost and swayed by those seeking narrow national interests and zero-sum games.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>But, to stay relevant, it is critical that the UN evolves with the times. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We need more transparency and openness within the UN system and among Member States. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And, perhaps most importantly, we need to bring the UN closer to the people of the world. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The UN75 Declaration provides us with a strong vision and framework for the future. I also welcome the Secretary-Generals report on Our Common Agenda on present and future challenges, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Today’s challenges may seem overwhelming, seen from the perspective of individual nations acting alone. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Still, united in hope and will, and by delivering on our commitments, we can meet these challenges and deliver on the promises set out in the UN Charter to safeguard peace, human rights, and development. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our future depends on it. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 24, 2021United Nations High-Level Dialogue on EnergyNew York - United Nations

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>UN High-Level Dialogue on Energy </em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Speech by </em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>H.E. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Minister for Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation of Iceland</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Secretary General, excellencies, ladies, and gentlemen, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a Global Champion of this High-level Dialogue, I am incredibly honoured to participate in today´s event.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We all recognize that bold action is needed to driving progress on SDG7 and ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is simply unacceptable that close to 760 million people still lack access to electricity and that a third of the world relies on harmful, polluting fuels for cooking.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our decision to take on a role as a Global Champion was therefore not a difficult one. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In Iceland we also know from our own experience how access to sustainable energy can transform societies and economies. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Indeed, it cannot be overstated that progress on SDG7 is key to drive achievement of all the other SDGs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have therefore taken our role as Global Champion seriously, both in our advocacy efforts and in our own Energy Compact. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And today, based on Iceland´s clear vision of a sustainably energy future, I am pleased to share with you some of the highlights of our national energy compact. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Domestically, Iceland aims to:<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></p> <ul> <li>Become independent from use of fossil fuels at the latest by 2050 and carbon neutral by 2040. Renewable energy in transport will be at least 40% by 2030. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>Take measures to improve energy efficiency and minimize energy waste.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Meet all energy needs of the country in a secure manner for the near and distant future.</li> </ul> <p> <br /> <br /> Internationally, Iceland aims to:<br /> <br /> </p> <ul> <li>Increase climate-related financing, focusing on the transition to sustainable energy. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Support countries in increasing the share of renewable energy and in transitioning to the circular economy through direct multiple use of energy, including for food production. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Help advance gender equality in the just transition to sustainable energy, including through technical training. </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland also proudly joins the Gender Equality Energy Compact, as well as the 24/7 Carbon-free Energy Compact, and we also hope to see a Geothermal Energy Compact.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Secretary General,</p> <p>The world is at a critical juncture.</p> <p>We should look at today´s High-Level Dialogue on Energy as the beginning of a new chapter – a chapter which will be remembered as the start of renewed global efforts to drive the sustainable energy agenda.</p> <p>Let me assure you, that Iceland will play its part.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 24, 202148th session of the Human Rights Council: Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of OHCHR on the situation of human rights in Belarus StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>UN Human&nbsp;Rights&nbsp;Council, 48th&nbsp;session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item&nbsp;4:&nbsp;</strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of OHCHR&nbsp;</strong><strong>on the situation of&nbsp;human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement&nbsp;delivered&nbsp;by&nbsp;Iceland&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>(</em><em>Check&nbsp;against&nbsp;delivery)</em></p> <p>Thank you Madame President, and thank you to the High Commissioner for her oral update.</p> <p>The situation in Belarus remains alarming as Lukashenko’s regime continues to disregard the human rights of the Belarusian people. Repression of political activists, human rights defenders, athletes, and others who dare to express their view, must stop. </p> <p>The number of political prisoners in Belarus continues to rise, with politically driven sentencing used to silence opposition. Reports of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, including sexual and gender-based violence, are greatly concerning. We urge the Belarusian authorities to immediately release all those who are unlawfully detained. </p> <p>Moreover, we condemn the instrumentalization of migrants on the border of Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland – and call on the Belarusian authorities to immediately seize those hybrid tactics.</p> <p>Iceland will continue to stand by the Belarusian people in their legitimate quest for a democratic, independent, and prosperous Belarus. We call on the regime to respect human rights and to foster a climate where a real dialogue on human rights and democracy can take place. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Sep 23, 2021Alliance for Multilateralism - Shaping our Common AgendaNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Alliance for Multilateralism</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Shaping our Common Agenda</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ministerial meeting in the margins of the High-Level Week</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>of the 76th session of the United Nations General Assembly</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>23 September 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson,</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Development Cooperation of Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear friends,</p> <p>It cannot be overstated that with the challenges and emerging threats of our time, working together is the only way to succeed. </p> <p>Tackling climate change, preserving biodiversity, responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as protecting human rights and achieving gender equality, are all tasks that call for joint efforts and global solidarity. </p> <p>The Alliance for Multilateralism represents a vision of unity and a world working together towards a better and more peaceful future for the generations to come. </p> <p>Iceland has long been a strong advocate and supporter of international cooperation - we know and understand how multilateralism and the rules-based international order can help ensure a level playing field for all states, large and small.&nbsp; </p> <p>At the same time, we recognize that the multilateral system is not without its flaws. We must continue to modernize the existing international institutions with an aim to make them more inclusive, transparent, and accountable. </p> <p>The role of our Alliance is an important one. I look forward to working with you to advance Our Common Agenda and building back better.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 23, 2021Food Systems Summit - Statement by Prime Minister of Iceland Katrín JakobsdóttirNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Food Systems Summit&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Prime Minister of Iceland Katrín Jakobsdóttir</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The government of Iceland welcomes the UN initiative to gather members at this Food Systems Summit.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is now evident that we exceed Planetary boundaries in a number of ways, taking more from Mother Nature than is sustainable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>How we produce, distribute, and consume food is not only harmful to our environment and our existence, but also wasteful. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All the while we have to 2 billion people that are malnourished or hungry so we have failed to make progress towards the elimination of hunger.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>So with all the hopeful resolutions and re-energized promises coming out of this Summit we must not fail those who are in desperate need as we speak.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>International cooperation is the national pathway for Iceland towards improvements in our approach to food.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Being an island nation in the North Atlantic, a healthy ocean is to our existence what fertile soil is to many others.&nbsp; <br /> <br /> Therefore, we welcome the proposed Blue Food Alliance.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It can highlight the significance of aquatic food in providing valuable nutrition in the diet of billions of people.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This alliance should re-energize our effort in areas where there is broad consensus, but implementation falls short.&nbsp; One such area is the evil of <em>Illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing</em>. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Eliminating IUU fishing is pro-poor, pro-nutrition, and pro-nature.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is mindful of the cross-cutting reach of our action tracks.&nbsp; Therefore we do not only declare our support to the school feeding coalition but remind us all of the importance of aquatic nutrition to the growth and well-being of children seeking education.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, </p> <p>The current unsustainable state of our food systems is also an expression of a bankrupt value system. There are still influential actors who profit enormously from the plundering of the planet.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It takes courage to simultaneously transform our value systems and food systems. </p> <p>And this we must do; as we are now in a transition from urgency to emergency.<br /> <br /> <br /> </p> <p > <br /> </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 23, 20211336 PC, 23 September 2021 (reply to External Auditor, reply to report by the Director of the CPC, Ukraine, Duma elections, Border Control of Gukovo and Donetsk)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1336%20EU%20reply%20to%20External%20Auditor%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to the External Auditor</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1336%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20Director%20CPC.pdf"><span>EU reply to the report by the Director of the CPC</span><br /> </a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1336%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1336%20PC%20EU%20on%20Duma%20elections.pdf">EU statement on Duma elections</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1336%20PC%20EU%20Interpretative%20on%20BoM.pdf">EU statement on Border Control of Gukovo and Donetsk</a></span></p>

Sep 22, 2021UN LGBTI Core Group High Level Event - Leaving No One Behind: Decriminalization of Sexual Orientation and Gender IdentityNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">UN LGBTI Core Group High Level Event&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">"Leaving No One Behind: Decriminalization of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity"</p> <p style="text-align: center;">address given by Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me first say how happy I am to be able to address this side-event today, organized by the UN LGBTI Core Group. Iceland is a proud member of the Group and is fully committed to its values, mission and vision. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Government of Iceland remains strongly committed to promote the human rights and non-discrimination of LGBTI individuals. At home, we continue to make conscious improvements, as can be seen by recent legislative reforms on gender autonomy and equal treatment in the labour market.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Abroad, human rights remain a cornerstone of Iceland’s foreign policy and international development cooperation. To build the peaceful, just and&nbsp;inclusive societies envisioned in the 2030 Agenda, we must safeguard the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this decade of action and delivery for the SDGs, we must fight for a universal decriminalization of consensual same sex conduct and the full respect of the rights of LGBTI individuals. This is a topic that has been a key priority for Iceland, also during our term in the Human Rights Council.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The fact that around seventy UN Member States have laws on their books that criminalize sexual orientation and gender identity is unacceptable and tragic beyond words. We must devote our full attention – together and through joint efforts – to not only change legislation but also influence the minds of political leaders, government officials and the public. That way we will gradually see a much-needed change in attitudes and opinions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To that end, the UN LGBTI Core Group will continue to play a key role. </p> <p>Thank you for allowing me to be with you today.</p>

Sep 22, 2021986 FSC, 22 September 2021 (Risks and Challenges to Security, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/986%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Risks%20and%20Challenges%20to%20Security.pdf">EU Statement on Risks and Challenges to Security</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/986%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a></span></p>

Sep 20, 2021IAEA 65th General Conference 20-24 September 2021Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20For%20alignment%20-%20EU%20statement%2065%20General%20Conference.pdf">EU statement</a></p>

Sep 16, 20211335 PC, 16 September 2021 (reply to President PA, reply to report by HoM Kosovo, Belarus, Ukraine, no further extension of Gukovo-Donetsk, detention of 5 Crimean Tatar Leaders)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=07e5554f-1a19-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU reply to President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=68f9f1cc-1a19-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU reply to report by Head of Mission in <span class="VIiyi" lang="is">Kosovo</span><br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a3577436-1b82-11ec-8140-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Belarus<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e9a230ce-1a19-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Ukraine<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=02e2ab6d-1a1a-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Russia's decision not to follow further extension of G<span>ukovo-Donetsk</span><br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a9b71a2a-1a1a-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU statement on detention five Crimean Tatar Leaders<br /> </a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 15, 2021985 FSC, 15 September 2021 (Framework for Arms Control of 1996, Ukraine)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=16ffeeaa-1a16-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Framework for Arms Control of 1996</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8611b217-1a16-11ec-813f-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Sep 14, 202148th session of the Human Rights Council: Response to the Oral Update by the High Commissioner for Human RightsStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>UN Human Rights Council<br /> 48th session</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2 – General Debate<br /> Response to the Oral Update by the High Commissioner for Human Rights<br /> 14 September 2021</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>(Check against delivery</em></p> <p>Thank you Madame President,</p> <p>I thank the High Commissioner for her comprehensive update.</p> <p>We share her concerns on Afghanistan and agree that the Council must take robust steps, commensurate with the gravity of the situation, and establish a dedicated human rights mechanism. We remain alarmed by the reports of human rights violations and abuses across the country and are deeply concerned by the non-inclusive political representation recently announced. We must work together to protect hard-won gains and support the respect for human rights, in particular the rights of women and girls. Overall, despite the political and security situation, it is evident that the Afghan people – especially the most vulnerable – need our support.</p> <p>Madame President,</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the reports of increasing serious human rights abuses and violations stemming from the expanding conflict in Northern Ethiopia. The systematic abuses committed in Tigray and the region, including widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced displacement and obstruction of humanitarian relief must stop, and unhindered humanitarian access must be secured.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Sep 14, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the UN Women Executive Board, Agenda Item 2: Strategic PlanNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Second Regular Session 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Women Executive Board, Agenda Item 2: Strategic Plan</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Vice President, dear colleagues.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by congratulating Ambassador Turay on his election. We look forward to working with the new President and his team. I also take the opportunity to congratulate Ambassador Sima Sami Bahous on her recent appointment as Executive Director of UN Women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam acting Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you for taking on the role of interim Executive Director of UN Women. You can count on the Nordic countries to work with you and your successor on advancing gender equality globally, fulfilling women’s rights and empowerment, and delivering on the commitments made most recently at the Generation Equality Forum. Your opening remarks set the tone eloquently and we appreciate UN Women’s commitment to stay and deliver, not least in Afghanistan. UN Women’s role and mandate is clearly more important than ever. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Vice President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome and support the UN Women Strategic Plan for 2022-2025 and thank the UN Women staff for developing the Strategic Plan based on rigorous analysis and lessons learned. The consultation process was transparent and exhaustive. We appreciate UN Women for listening to and integrating member states inputs while bearing in mind that the Strategic Plan is indeed a UN Women owned document. Rest assured that the Nordic countries stand ready to endorse the new Strategic Plan.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First and foremost, the Nordic countries welcome the continued application of a human rights-based approach in the Strategic Plan and the enhanced focus on addressing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. As the Beijing review highlights, women and girls who experience multiple forms of discrimination are being left behind. This includes women and girls who face discrimination based on age, class, disability, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation and gender identity or migration status. We need to address the root causes of inequality to ensure we all benefit from advances made in recent years and lift as many women out of multidimensional poverty as possible. This is crucial to reach the goals set out in Agenda 2030. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Vice President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Achieving impact at scale for gender equality through stronger implementation at the national level is an important step for UN Women. We follow UN Women’s ongoing business transformation with great interest as this is key to deliver measurable and sustainable development results. This includes moving away from short-term, small-scale projects, and rather focusing on gender transformative programs. Achieving this requires working with others, both inside and outside the UN System. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In fact, the entire UN Women ambition of transforming into an increasingly partnership-oriented organization is greatly welcomed. This includes deepening and enhancing partnerships with civil society, not least women’s rights movements and organizations through dedicated and flexible financing, capacity development and meaningful participation. Strong partnerships with men and boys are also crucial, especially when it comes to promoting positive social norms, and we commend UN Women for highlighting this through their systemic outcome approach. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome UN Women’s strategic use of funds to manage the shift associated with the business transformation, and we acknowledge that donors’ flexible, predictable, and sustainable funding to UN Women’s core activities is vital as well as a precondition for the ability to respond to emergent and protracted crises. This has been most recently exemplified through the commendable work of UN Women in rapidly responding to the crisis in Afghanistan.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Strategic Plan also clearly articulates UN Women’s triple mandate, and we welcome the commitment to significantly step-up UN Women’s coordination of the UN system. Achieving UN system-wide results for gender equality is vital and a prerequisite to achieve Agenda 2030. The common and complementary indicators presented in the Integrated Results and Resources Framework are important to track progress on this. We look forward to the completion of the results framework, which will provide us with the tools to monitor the results of the Strategic Plan. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, the Strategic Plan before us provides a solid framework for the important and life-saving work of UN Women, of which the Nordics are longstanding supporters. If implemented fully, it will undoubtedly bring us closer to peace and sustainable development globally. A Strategic Plan will never please everybody fully, but we need to keep our eye on the ball: There is a growing need for a UN Women with an ambitious agenda, so that we can achieve gender equality, the Sustainable Development Goals, the empowerment of all women and girls and the full enjoyment of human rights for all. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

Sep 14, 202148th session of the Human Rights Council: Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on YemenStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>Iceland delivered a joint statement on the behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states in the Human Rights Council on 14 September on the situation in Yemen.</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<br /> </strong><strong>48th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive dialogue on the report of the Group of Eminent Experts on Yemen<br /> </strong><strong>14 September 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em>[Check against delivery]</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Group of Experts for their reporting outlining a host of serious violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law; both of which may constitute war crimes. The disrespect for IHL and human rights must stop; parties to the conflict must uphold their obligations under international law. </p> <p>An inclusive political solution to this man-made conflict is the only way forward. In its absence, one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world will reach new lows and the culture of impunity will continue to prevail and fuel abuses.</p> <p>We strongly support the UN-led mediation efforts, the mandate of the UN Special Envoy, and the critical work of the Group of Experts. We call upon the parties to the conflict to meaningfully engage with the Special Envoy without preconditions, to fully cooperate with the Group of Experts and to partake in a political process towards a comprehensive and sustainable peace. </p> <p>How can the Council support the promotion of human rights, inclusiveness, safety and dignity of the people of Yemen?</p>

Sep 13, 2021IAEA Board of Governors, 13-17 September 2021 (Agenda items 2, 3, 4, 5, 6a, 6c) Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%202.pdf">Agenda item 2:&nbsp;<span>Nuclear and Radiation Safety</span><span></span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%203.pdf">Agenda item 3:&nbsp;<span>Nuclear Security</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%204.pdf">Agenda item 4: <span>Strengthening the Agency’s Activities Related to Nuclear Science, Technology and Applications&nbsp;</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%205.pdf">Agenda item 5:&nbsp;<span>&nbsp;Verification and Monitoring in Iran</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%206a.pdf">Agenda item 6a:&nbsp;<span>Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea&nbsp;</span></a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%206c.pdf">Agenda item 6c:&nbsp;<span>NPT Safeguards Agreement with Iran</span></a></p>

Sep 10, 2021Joint Nordic Statement on SG's Recommendations to Advance the Common Agenda and Respond to Current and Future ChallangesNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Statement: Informal meeting of the plenary&nbsp;</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>SG’s Recommendations to Advance the Common Agenda and to Respond to Current and Future Challenges</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland. </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>New York, 10 September 2021.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Mr. President, Secretary-General,</p> <p>I would like to thank the Secretary-General on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland – for the briefing and report on his recommendations to advance our common agenda, as requested by the General Assembly in the seventy-fifth anniversary declaration of the UN. Thank you for your engagement with Member States and other stakeholders on the 12 themes of the declaration. We need to respond to current and future challenges. We welcome the report.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries are steadfast supporters of a strong and inclusive multilateral system, which is anchored within the United Nations. Recognizing and addressing the most pressing global challenges is at the core of the institution, and the report recalls those in clearest possible terms. These issues merit deep and serious reflection among member states. Business as usual is not an option. We are committed to discuss and work seriously with the report’s analysis and recommendations – and to work closely with the Secretary-General in ensuring necessary follow-up.</p> <p>Last year our leaders emphasized the gravity of the situation and asked the Secretary-General to provide recommendations. The General Assembly will need to return to the report more formally in the 76th&nbsp;session, benefiting from the reflections of the general debate during the High-Level Week.&nbsp;</p> <p>*****</p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing crises and conflicts. Global solidarity, inclusivity, renewal of the social contract, and actions to save our planet are key to addressing many of the root causes of these conflicts.</p> <p>The promotion of human rights and addressing societal and global structural inequality are cornerstones in renewing the social. Without the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and girls in all decision-making processes and at all levels, no meaningful social contract is possible.</p> <p>The Nordic countries support the idea of improving global Digital Cooperation to ensure that the potential of digitalization is used to the fullest. Bridging the digital divides, including the gender divide, should continue to be our common priority.&nbsp;</p> <p>We also strongly agree that the future needs to be more firmly factored into our collective decision-making. Forecasting megatrends is important. Aligning decisions with future needs is essential.</p> <p>*****</p> <p>As for the multilateral system, even the UN itself is being challenged from multiple fronts. It is therefore valuable that the report addresses some of the institutional challenges the UN is facing. There remains a need to shape a more inclusive and networked multilateralism where all actors have a seat at the table.</p> <p>In parallel, we remain deeply committed to the principles of accountability, transparency and efficiency. These qualities build trust in the institution, which, in turn, will allow us to achieve our common goals. The efforts to reform the United Nations under the Secretary-General’s term done so far deserve merit and have our full support going forward.</p> <p>*****</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Global problems require global solutions, and the Secretary-General’s report reminds us that much has already been agreed upon by the global community. We will be a strong force in turning the Secretary-General’s recommendations into further action, and in accelerating the implementation of existing agreements, including the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Sep 08, 2021984 FSC, 8 September 2021 (Opening session of Austrian Chairmanship)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/984%20FSC%20GER%20Joint%20Statement%20Women%20Ambassadors%20on%20Opening%20Austrian%20Chairmanship.pdf">Joint statement of Women Ambassadors</a>

Sep 08, 2021Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Ms Claire Bazy Malaurie, Vice-President of the Venice CommissionStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1410th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>The Venice Commission has a very important role to play in protecting and promoting the main principles of the European constitutional heritage and we warmly welcome today’s opportunity to exchange views with Ms Claire Bazy Malaurie.</p> <p>The ability of the Commission to not only function but to also deal with an increasing workload during Covid-19 is impressive and we thank all the members for their efforts. The rise in requests for opinions and the discussions and citations generated by the Commission’s opinions is indeed a true testament to its relevance. </p> <p>Last year, the Prime Minister of Iceland requested an opinion of the Venice Commission on four draft constitutional bills on the protection of the environment, on natural resources, on referendums and on the President of Iceland, the government, functions of the executive and other institutional matters. We are grateful for the dialogue and cooperation with the Commission and for the guidance provided. </p> <p>Madam Bazy Malaurie, in your intervention you have flagged the stretching of the Commission’s resources and that the Commission is asking the CM to consider the possibilities for an increase in the Commission’s budget. Could you please elaborate on this?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Sep 02, 20211334 PC, 2 September 2021 (reply to Head Presence Albania, reply to report by CO at two Russian Checkpoints, Int. Day of Victims of Enforced Disappearances, Ukraine, CI by US on Concerns Over Intensifying Repression in Russia ahead of September Duma Elections)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1334%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Head%20of%20OSCE%20Presence%20in%20Albania%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to Head of Presence in Albania</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1334%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CO%20of%20two%20Russian%20Checkpoints%20at%20Russian-Ukrainian%20border.pdf">EU reply to Chief Observer at two Russian Checkpoints at Russian-Ukrainian Border<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1334%20PC%20EU%20on%20International%20Day%20of%20Victims%20of%20Enforced%20Disappearances.pdf">EU statement on Int. Day of Victims of Enforeced Disappearances</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1334%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1334%20PC%20EU%20on%20CI%20raised%20by%20US%20on%20Concerns%20Over%20Intensifying%20Repression%20in%20Russia%20ahead%20of%20September%20Duma%20Elections.pdf">EU reply to CI raised by US <span>on Concerns Over Intensifying Repression in Russia ahead of September Duma Elections</span></a></p>

Aug 31, 2021Joint Nordic Statement on UNFPA strategic plan 2022-2025New York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>SECOND REGULAR SESSION 2021 Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS UNFPA Segment, August 31 2021 Item 6, <br /> UNFPA strategic plan 2022-2025 <br /> Statement by the Nordic Countries <br /> Delivered by <br /> Ambassador Miia Rainne, Deputy Permanent Representative of Finland,<br /> </strong></span><strong>Chargé d'affaires</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madam President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and my own country Finland.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span> We align ourselves with the Joint Statement, which will be delivered by Mexico. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I would like to start by thanking UNFPA for developing your new Strategic Plan 2022- 2025 in such a transparent and participatory way. The fact that we have heard development partners and programme countries alike expressing their support for the Strategic Plan is a clear indication of its good quality and balanced approach. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Madam Executive Director, I also want to acknowledge your strong words on the importance of dialogue and building common ground and I urge the Executive Board and us all to remember that more unites us than divides us.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span> ***</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span> Madam President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>If we ever doubted it, recent developments in the world have made it painfully clear why we need a strong and focused UNFPA. The Strategic Plan before us provides a solid programming framework and building blocks for just that. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>We strongly welcome the plan’s human rights based foundation. UNFPA’s mandate comes with a responsibility to advance human rights granted to all women and girls, in particular their sexual and reproductive health and rights. The Nordics therefore also support UNFPA’s intention to strengthen its normative work in all countries where UNFPA is present.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span> Further, we share UNFPA’s determination to leave no one behind and reaching those furthest behind first including persons in vulnerable situations. And in that regard; we Check against delivery support the differentiated approach to prioritize support for countries that are lagging the most behind in achieving the three transformative results. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>We highly value UNFPA’s role as a humanitarian actor. Your leadership role in coordinating efforts to combat gender-based violence, including against sexual violence is highly acknowledged. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Further, we share the belief that UNFPA’s three transformative results cannot be achieved without effective humanitarian interventions. UNFPA is also well positioned to bridge the gap between development and humanitarian interventions. The Nordics, therefore, also see increased investment in UNFPA’s humanitarian response capacity as a right way forward. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>Overall, from our own experience we know the value of investing in gender equality and sexual and reproductive health and rights. It brings social, economic and health benefits to both individuals and countries and is an extremely important factor in the eradication of poverty. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>*** </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>In closing, let us remember the main target groups of the Strategic Plan; women, adolescents and youth. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I, therefore, call upon all to read the new Strategic Plan through the eyes of a young woman who dreams of a better future. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>A future where she can decide over her own body. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>A future where she will decide if, with whom and when to have a child and give birth in a safe way.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span> A future where she can finish her education,</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span> A future where she will decide if, with whom and when to get married </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>In short, a future where she can fulfil her full potential. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>The Nordics believe that the new Strategic Plan will give this young woman hope and UNFPA can count on the support of the Nordic countries in ensuring its successful implementation. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I thank you for your attention.&nbsp;</span></p>

Aug 31, 2021Annual Review Conference (ASRC), 31 August 2021 (Opening session, Special Sessions, Working Session I-IV)Vienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Opening%20Session.pdf">EU statement on Opening Session: Back to basics: our commitments, our security, our OSCE</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Special%20Session%20Ensuring%20Security%20and%20Stability%20in%20the%20OSCE%20Region.pdf">EU statement on Special Session: Ensuring Security and Stability in the OSCE Region in the Light of Developments with Respect to Ukraine</a></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Special%20Session%20Structured%20Dialogue.pdf">EU statement on Special Session: Structured Dialogue</a> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Working%20Session%20I%20Transnational%20Threats.pdf">EU statement on Working Session I: Transnational Threats - Current and Future Trends in the OSCE Area and Beyond</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Working%20Session%20II%20Conflicts%20and%20Crises%20in%20the%20OSCE%20Area.pdf">EU statement on Working Session II: Conflicts and Crises in the OSCE area: Building Security and Confidence</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Working%20Session%20III%20Conventional%20Arms%20Control%20and%20CSBMs.pdf">EU statement on Working Session III: Conventional Arms Control and Confidence and Security Building Measures: Challenges and Opportunities</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20ASRC%20EU%20Working%20Session%20IV%20Early%20Warning,%20Conflict%20Prevention,%20Crisis%20Management,%20Conflict%20Resolution%20and%20Post-Conflict%20Rehabilitation.pdf">EU statement on Working Session IV: Early Warning, Conflict Prevention, Crisis Management, Conflict Resolution and Post-Conflict Rehabilitation - Lessons Learned and The Way Ahead 10th Anniversary<br /> </a></p>

Aug 30, 2021Jóint Nordic Statement: Interactive Dialogue with the UNDP Administrator and New Strategic PlanNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>SECOND REGULAR SESSION 2021 Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS Item 2: INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE WITH THE UNDP ADMINISTRATOR AND NEW STRATEGIC PLAN <br /> Nordic Statement <br /> delivered on 30 August <br /> by PR Eneström, SWEDEN</strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>I am delivering this Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and my own country Sweden. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>We welcome and support UNDP Strategic Plan for 2022 – 2025. The new strategic plan highlights UNDP’s comparative strengths with its unique combination of global and local presence; sector competence; partnerships; and integrated whole of society approaches. We rest assured that UNDP will remain the lead UN agency of international development and that the new strategic plan and its annexes will prove useful for UNDP in the next fouryear period. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;">We are also pleased with the consultative spirit in which the new Strategic plan has been developed. We express our gratitude to UNDP staff for the hard work in the preparation of the documents now in front of us.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The pandemic has shown us that adaptability and flexibility is needed. Recognizing the devastating effects of the pandemic, we are encouraged by the view expressed in the new strategic plan that the future is challenging but not preordained.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Furthermore, the pandemic has highlighted the importance of Democratic Governance, which we expect to continue to be the backbone of UNDP.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We need the inclusion and meaningful participation of all stakeholders to achieve our common goal of a sustainable and peaceful world. Human rights and democratic governance are not only ends in themselves, they are also means to achieve the SDGs. Realizing the true potential of partnerships therefore require inclusion and rights. This is where UNDPs efforts on democratic governance is crucial. And we firmly expect UNDP to continue to lead by example, providing the much-needed thought leadership and implementing capacity support to partners around the World.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We share UNDP’s analysis of the current development landscape with the planetary emergency and increased poverty, where Covid-19 both exposes and reinforces existing inequalities within and between countries, and where multilateralism is under pressure. UNDP’s new strategic plan is well-tuned to these trends, positioning UNDP as a crucial international development partner, in accordance with the intentions expressed in the quadrennial comprehensive policy review of operational activities for development of the United Nations system.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We appreciate UNDP’s high ambitions and note how UNDP underscores the importance of integrated solutions. While realizing that a main function of the strategic plan is to provide the overall strategic direction, we would have liked to see more elaboration on how UNDP will work, including how it will materialize integrated approaches, working towards systems change.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We are pleased to note how the strategic plan reaffirms that poverty eradication remains at the core of the work of UNDP, with the emphasis on leaving no one behind, founded on a human rights-based approach.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We commend UNDP for the overall approach to human development within planetary boundaries, mitigating and adapting to climate change, protecting biodiversity and ecosystems, and ensuring just and equitable development for all. Facing the climate emergency, we encourage UNDP to seek and support holistic solutions that combine adaptation and mitigation efforts. To the extent possible, we support special attention to the Least Developed Countries, Small Island Development States, and the most vulnerable countries when supporting climate resilience and climate change adaptation. In this regard, we see sustainable blue economies as part of integrated solutions to climate adaptation and food security. We expect an increase in joint programming with other UN agencies to reduce the fragmentation of climate and environmental projects. We would have liked to see information on how UNDP will work with its own environmental footprint during the next strategic plan period. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The strategic plan highlights the need for designing all interventions for deliberate impact on gender equality and putting equality at the centre of dialogues with partners. We are however concerned for the lack of adequate investments and resources to match the ambition. We ask UNDP what concrete measures will be taken to truly prioritize gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls during the next four-year period?</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let me conclude, Mr. Administrator, by reiterating our support to UNDP. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p>

Aug 18, 2021Joint Nordic statement at the Security Council Open Debate on "Protecting the Protectors: Technology and Peacekeeping"StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">“Protecting the Protectors: Technology and Peacekeeping”</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Joint Nordic statement at the Security Council Open Debate</p> <p style="text-align: center;">delivered by Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">New York, 18 August 2021</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>On behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland – I wish to thank India for raising this important topic on the Security Council’s agenda. The Nordics are strong supporters of the Secretary-General’s Action for Peacekeeping initiative, and we welcome the strengthened focus to integrate new&nbsp;technologies in the field, in the context of peacekeeping.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries have been steadfast contributors to UN peacekeeping since its very beginning. The safety of our peacekeepers remains a funda­men­tal priority for us, as it is also a prerequisite for fulfilling the core task and mandate of peacekeeping; namely, to maintain international peace and security and to protect the local populations from conflict and violence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Responsible, effective and sustainable peacekeeping relies on our ability to protect the protectors.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">***</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Integrating new technologies in peacekeeping operations is imperative in order to respond to the emerging threats and challenges of today’s operating environments. Technology can significantly increase the mission’s safety and security through, for example; better situational awareness, improved readiness, and enhanced field support, including medical and logistical support, and countering the threats posed by mines and improvised explosive devises. In this regard, it is essential to focus efforts and funding on new technologies to improve early warning systems.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>New technologies yield significant opportunities, they can increase effectiveness and bring savings. At the same time, their introduction must be field-focused, predictable and driven by the practical needs of the end users on the ground. And they must be matched with improved capacity and training, especially as increased use of new technologies may also create new risks for Missions including as vectors for hybrid threats. We, Member States have a shared responsibility to ensure, that the resources and capabilities match the requirements of today’s needs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">***</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>New (digital) technologies have proven their value in protection of civilians and ensuring accountability, including in preventing conflict related sexual violence and bringing perpetrators to justice. The use of digital technologies must be in compliance with international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights law. In this context, it is particularly important to follow the ‘do no harm principle’ and to take gender-aspects into account. Norms of responsible state behavior provide important guidance for states in relation to the use of digital technologies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change and environmental degradation are widely recognized as threat multipliers and, in many cases, drivers of conflict. Therefore, it is of utmost importance, that sustainable and responsible solutions are employed throughout all operations and mandate delivery. The Nordic countries encourage utilization of new technology in peacekeeping contexts in order to reduce the missions’ environmental footprint and, where possible, to improve the health, safety and security of local communities as well as UN personnel. The Nordics encourage the inclusion of climate-related security risks in the analyses of country and regional level conflicts. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">***</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>The Secretary-General’s Roadmap for Digital Cooperation and the UN Digital Toolkit in peace mediation context, have provided a useful framework and recommendations for integrating new technologies even more comprehensively into the agendas of the United Nations. We also welcome the UN’s new Strategy for the Digital Transformation in Peacekeeping</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Looking ahead to the UN peacekeeping ministerial in Soul later this year, the Nordic countries look forward to contributing to this discussion even more in the context of UN peacekeeping.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Aug 12, 20211329 PC, 12 August 2021 (CI raised by Georgia, Ukraine, Anniversary 9 August 2020 fraudulent presidential elections Belarus)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1329%20PC%20EU%20on%20CI%20raised%20by%20Georgia.pdf">EU statement on current issue raised by Georgia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1329%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1329%20PC%20EU%20on%20Anniversary%20of%209%20August%202020%20fraudulent%20presidential%20elections%20in%20Belarus,%20reply%20to%20CI%20raised%20by%20US.pdf">EU on Anniversary 9 August 2020 fraudulent presidential elections Belarus</a></p>

Aug 05, 20211328 PC, 5 August 2021 (Co-Chairs of Minsk Group, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1328%20PC%20EU%20on%20the%20Co-Chairs%20of%20the%20Minsk%20Group.pdf">EU statement on Co-Chairs of Minsk Group</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1328%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jul 30, 20211327 PC, 30 July 2021 (HDIM and ASRC)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1327%20PC%20EU%20on%20HDIM%20and%20ASRC.pdf">EU statement on HDIM and ASRC</a>

Jul 29, 20211326 PC, 29 July 2021 (World Day against Trafficking in Persons, recent developments in Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1326%20PC%20EU%20on%20World%20Day%20against%20Trafficking%20in%20Persons.pdf">EU statement on World Day against Trafficking in Persons</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1326%20PC%20EU%20on%20recent%20developments%20in%20Moldova.pdf">EU statement on recent developments in Moldova</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1326%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1326%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Belarus.pdf">Joint statement on Belarus</a></p>

Jul 22, 2021Joint statement of Women Ambassadors on Annual Progress Report on Implementation of OSCE Gender Action Plan.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20Joint%20statement%20by%20Women%20Ambassadors%20on%20annual%20progress%20report%20on%20implementation%20of%20Gender%20Action%20Plan.pdf">Joint statement by Women Ambassadors on 22 July 2021.</a>

Jul 22, 20211325 PC, 22 July 2021 (Rules of Procedure OSCE, Gender Action Plan, Review of Co-operation with Asian Partners. 7year Anniversary of Downing Malaysian Airlines Flight MH-17, Ukraine, Women Ambassadors on Gender Action Plan)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20EU%20Rules%20of%20Procedure%20of%20OSCE.pdf">EU statement on Rules of Procedure OSCE</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20EU%20on%20Gender%20Action%20Plan.pdf">EU statement on OSCE Gender Action Plan </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20EU%20on%20Review%20of%20Co-operation%20with%20Asian%20Partners.pdf">EU statement on Review of Co-operation with Asian Partners</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20EU%20on%207%20year%20Anniversary%20of%20Downing%20of%20Malaysian%20Airlines%20Flight%20MH17.pdf">EU statement on 7year Anniversary of Downing Malaysian Airlines Flight MH-17 </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20PC%20Joint%20statement%20by%20Women%20Ambassadors%20on%20annual%20progress%20report%20on%20implementation%20of%20Gender%20Action%20Plan%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint statement of Women Ambassadors on annual progress report on implementation of Gender Action Plan</a></p>

Jul 21, 2021983 FSC, 21 July 2021 (Closing session of Armenian FSC Chairmanship)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/983%20FSC%20EU%20on%20closing%20session%20of%20Armenian%20FSC%20Chairpersonship.pdf">EU statement on closing session of Armenian FSC Chairmanship</a>

Jul 15, 20211324 PC, 15 July 2021 (reply to MfA Poland, 26th Anniversary of Srebenica Genocide, recent developments in Belarus, Ukraine, elections in Moldova)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1324%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20MFA%20of%20Poland,%20Zbigniew%20Rau.pdf">EU <span>reply to Minister for Foreign Affairs of Poland, Zbigniew Rau</span><br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1324%20PC%20EU%20on%2026th%20Anniversary%20of%20Srebrenica%20Genocide.pdf">EU statement on 26th Anniversary of Srebenica Genocide<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1324%20PC%20EU%20on%20recent%20developments%20in%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on recent developments in Belarus<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1324%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1324%20PC%20EU%20on%20elections%20in%20Moldova.pdf">EU statement on <span>elections in Moldova</span></a><span></span></p>

Jul 15, 2021Reply to Address of H.E. Mr. Zbigniew Rau, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Poland reg. OSCE Chairpersonship 2022StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1324%20PC,%2015.7.2021.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 15 July 202</a>2.

Jul 14, 202181 Joint FSC PC, 14 July 2021 (OSCE's role and commitments to prevent and combat terrorism in all its forms: trends and challenges)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/82%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20EU%20on%20OSCE's%20role%20and%20commitments%20to%20prevent%20and%20combat%20terrorism.pdf">EU statement <span>on OSCE's role and commitments to prevent and combat terrorism</span> in all its forms: trends and challenges</a></p>

Jul 12, 2021Statement to the General Assembly on the 2021 High-Level Political ForumStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Written statement of Iceland for the general debate</strong></p> <p>2021 High-Level Political Forum</p> <p> "Sustainable and resilient recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic that promotes the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development: building an inclusive and effective path for the achievement of the 2030 Agenda in the context of the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development"</p> <p>While the pandemic has underscored just how interconnected we all are, it has not been the great equalizer as some predicted. Those most vulnerable are hit the hardest. Those with no safety nets will take longer to recover from the socioeconomic effects of the pandemic. Persistent inequalities between and within countries have prolonged and exacerbated the effects of the pandemic.</p> <p>The task of integrating the 2030 Agenda into the day to day governance is an ongoing task. Although the focus is shifting towards a more sustainable environment, economy, and societal factors, “nudging” a whole government system, even in a country with few inhabitants, takes time. We are nevertheless conscious of the two main causal factors when it comes to changing societies through just transition. And since we are certain where we are going those factors are time and consistency.&nbsp; </p> <p>The government has evaluated where we stand in light of all the 169 SDG’s objectives, integrated the objectives into our central financial budget proposal in order to achieve greater synergy and maintained public awareness on the task of implementing the SDG’s at large.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <div>Vaccines</div> <div>In facing a global pandemic, we cannot exclude and neglect certain groups of people when it comes to vaccinations. Every country must do their share in correcting the imbalance in access to COVID-19 vaccines, tests and treatments. Adequate funding for the ACT-Accelerator is key to the continued global efforts in bringing the global pandemic to an end. Iceland is a committed partner of the ACT-Accelerator and its COVAX facility. </div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Sustainable recovery</div> <div>Iceland and other countries are inching towards a post COVID era. Although it is too early to let our guard down, we must start laying the foundation for a more equal, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable post-pandemic environment. In that regard, the 2030 Agenda continues to serve as a global blueprint for sustainable development and a plan of action for planet, people, prosperity, peace and partnership. Iceland reaffirms its commitment to fully implement the 17 Sustainable Development Goals by 2030.</div> <p>The pandemic demonstrated the importance of robust health-, welfare-, and insurance systems where access for all play a key role.&nbsp; Our policy throughout the pandemic was to follow scientific advice – first and foremost promoting life and health - guarding the income of families, providing companies with lifelines and sustaining the general economic and social situation to minimize possible loss. At the same time, we took proactive measures by increasing investment focusing on innovation and green investments.</p> <div>Iceland is no stranger to the three interconnected pillars of sustainability: environment, society, and economy. Sustainability has, in fact, been the key to our prosperity. By respecting our nature and its resources and promoting gender equality and human rights we have seen rapid and relatively inclusive socioeconomic growth. Sustainable development is therefore a focus in our foreign policy and international development cooperation, including through addressing climate change, reducing gender inequalities, and securing human rights for all.&nbsp; </div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Human rights &amp; gender equality<br /> Human rights are essential to achieve sustainable development and must remain at the centre of the global pandemic response and recovery. The SDGs affirm the responsibility of all states to respect, protect and promote human rights, including gender equality. However, we all remain off-target to achieve SDG 5 on gender equality. We encourage other countries to join Iceland in its quest to achieve this target and improve gender equality, including ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights and the fight against sexual and gender-based violence. Iceland is committed to contributing in a meaningful way as a co-leader of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on gender-based violence. We also encourage all countries to grant increased attention to groups who lack fundamental rights in many countries, such as LGBTI people and other vulnerable groups - leaving no one behind. </div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Climate<br /> Climate action needs to be at the centre of our efforts as we build back better and greener after the pandemic. The Paris Agreement is the global baseline, and Iceland is fully committed to its implementation. To build back greener, we need to make full use of science, innovation, and positive financial stimulus for the full participation of the private sector. Iceland's climate action plan goes even further than was agreed in Paris.<br /> Iceland announced in December at the Climate Ambition Summit its ambitions to enhance its level of 40% emissions cuts by 2030, to 55% or more compared to 1990 to be achieved collective with nearly 30 European countries. <br /> Cutting emissions is not enough. To reach a net-zero future we must also remove carbon from the atmosphere. Iceland sees itself as a frontrunner in carbon removal. It is a key factor in our goal of reaching carbon neutrality before 2040.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Energy<br /> At the heart of the fight against climate change is ensuring energy transition, the move to clean and sustainable energy for all. While Iceland’s position in energy matters is unique, as the vast majority of the energy used in the country is renewable energy, we recognize that the world is still short of achieving affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all. In this regard Iceland emphasizes renewable energy in its foreign policy and is fully committed to its role as a Global Energy Champion and looks forward to the UN High-level Dialogue on Energy. </div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>DLDD<br /> Iceland, as a co-chair of the UN Group of Friends on Desertification, Land degradation and Drought, was pleased to take part in the High-level dialogue on DLDD. The event underscored the global significance of DLDD issues for the entire SDG agenda. Since early last century Iceland has focused on recovering land quality and limiting land degradation. Degraded land is the root cause of many pressing societal challenges we are facing today, including the loss of animal habitat and the spread of disease from animals to humans. On a more positive note, land restoration offers multiple cross cutting solutions and is a connecting piece between enhanced food security, water, biodiversity, reduced climate emissions, more social stability and, ultimately, peace and security.</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>Food Systems Summit<br /> The Food Systems Summit will be a key part of our global effort of ensuring a sustainable and inclusive pandemic recovery and the Decade of Action to achieve the SDGs. Iceland has advocated for a solutions summit and highlighted two game-changing areas.One is to implement comprehensive school food programmes in every country, which will benefit the diets and development of millions of children and bring co-benefits across the food system for livelihoods and environmental sustainability.&nbsp; Second is to further enhance the significant role that the ocean and blue foods plays in the global food system. As highlighted in a joint declaration of Nordic ministers for Agriculture and Fisheries, increased production and consumption of safe and healthy aquatic foods from sustainable, healthy oceans and inland water, may contribute to sustainable food systems and food security and nutrition. Increased production must however be based on: transparent science-based advise systems for management, policy and business within the fisheries and aquaculture sectors. We must also eliminate illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and combat overfishing. </div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>SDGs<br /> Although uneven and insufficient, the world is making progress toward the SDGs. We see inspiring improvements in areas such as maternal and child health, access to electricity and women’s representation in government. So as we continue on this Decade of Action with emphasis on just transition, we must do all we can to protect the gains we have made and accelerate progress in areas lagging behind, through our renewed commitment to the 2030 Agenda.</div> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jul 09, 2021Joint Meeting of the Three Committes, 9 July 2021 (Combating Corruption and Strengthening Good Governance)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Meeting%20of%20the%20Three%20Committees%20on%20combating%20corruption%20and%20strengthening%20good%20governance.pdf">EU statement on<span> combating corruption and strengthening good governance</span></a></p>

Jul 07, 2021982 FSC, 7 July 2021 (SALW and SCA, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/982%20FSC%20EU%20on%20SALW%20and%20SCA.pdf">EU statement on SALW and SCA</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/982%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jul 07, 202120th Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC), 7-8 July 2021AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/20%20Hague%20Code%20of%20Conduct%20against%20Ballistic%20Missile%20Proliferation.pdf">EU statement</a>

Jul 07, 2021Statement by Iceland on the recent attack on the offices of LGBTI organizations in Tbilisi Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1409th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>The recent attack on the offices of LGBTI organizations in Tbilisi and attacks on civic activists, community members and journalists that have led to the cancelling of the Pride Parade – the March of Dignity - in Georgia are deeply troubling and we stand in solidarity with the LGBTI persons in Georgia. &nbsp;</p> <p>We ask the Government of Georgia and religious leaders to do the same by condemning these heinous acts of violence. The right to participate in peaceful gatherings is a human right and violence must be called out for what it is – unacceptable and inexcusable. Moreover, Georgian government authorities must immediately safeguard the fundamental rights of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">all</span> its citizens – without exception - and fight against homophobic sentiments. Those responsible for these vicious attacks must be brought to justice without delay. </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p> Let’s all come together to ensure equal rights for LGBTI persons, in Georgia and everywhere, and let’s ensure that the iconic rainbow Pride flag – the enduring symbol of pride and support for LGBTI persons and for the beautiful diversity of the LGBTI community – is not torn down or destroyed but flown high with pride!</p>

Jul 01, 20211322 PC, 1 July 2021 (reply to SR Ukraine + TCG ad to CM SMMU, 53rd Round Geneva International Discussions, crackdown on civil society in Russian Federation, Halting Federal Executions in USA, Int. Day in Support of Victims of Torture) )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1323%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CPiO%20Ukraine,%20TCG%20and%20to%20CM%20SMMU.pdf">EU reply to update by SR Ukraine+TCG and to CM of SMMU</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1323%20EU%20on%2053rd%20Round%20Geneva%20International%20Discussions.pdf">EU statement on <span>53rd Round Geneva International Discussions</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1323%20EU%20on%20Crackdown%20on%20Civil%20Society%20in%20Russian%20Federation.pdf">EU statement on <span>Crackdown on Civil Society in Russian Federation</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1323%20EU%20on%20Halting%20Federal%20Executions%20in%20USA.pdf">EU statement on H<span>alting Federal Executions in USA</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1323%20PC%20CH%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20in%20Support%20of%20Victims%20of%20Torture.pdf">Joint statement on Int. Day in Support of Victims of Torture</a> </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jun 30, 2021981 FSC, 30 June 2021 (Postponement of the 2021 ASRC, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/981%20FSC%20EU%20on%20postponement%20of%20the%202021%20ASRC.pdf">EU statement on <span>Postponement of the 2021 ASRC</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/981%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a><br /> </span></p>

Jun 30, 2021Statement by Iceland in Exchange of views with Ms Maria Daniella Marouda, Chair of ECRI (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance)Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1408th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair. </p> <p>We welcome today’s exchange with Ms. Marouda and thank her and the rest of the ECRI members for their tireless efforts in the fight against racism, xenophobia, antisemitism, discrimination and intolerance, including against LGBTI persons.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned by the anti-LGBTI law recently adopted by the Hungarian Parliament. This legislation goes against ECRIs general principles and key standards on LGBTI issues according to which authorities should take appropriate legislative measures with the aim of sending a clear message that intolerance against LGBTI persons is not acceptable. Such measures should enshrine in law the equality and dignity of LGBTI persons in all areas of life – not limit human rights or stigmatize members of society. Such measures only reinforce prejudice against LGBTI persons and is incompatible with the values of a democratic society. We stand in solidarity with LGBTI persons in Hungary and elsewhere and urge Hungary to instead combat prejudices and discrimination and to work for the full acceptance of all people, no matter who they are or who they love for love is love and love is a human right. </p> <p>Ms. Marouda, as noted in the annual report, racist and xenophobic incidents linked to the pandemic have been widespread. We, as States, have a responsibility to ensure that our response to Covid-19 does not entail stigmatization, exclusion or discrimination.</p> <p>The fight against racism, xenophobia, antisemitism, discrimination and intolerance cannot be fought solely by those who are exposed to such biases. This fight must be fought by all of us who firmly believe in the equal value of all persons and it is only by mobilizing forces at all levels, including institutions, civil society and the private sector, that we will make progress. Ms. Marouda, what is the experience of ECRI in this regard?</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair. </p>

Jun 24, 2021Women, Peace and Security on the OSCE agenda.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC,%2024.6.2021.pdf">Statement of Permanent Representative of Iceland on 24 June 2021</a>

Jun 24, 20211321 PC, 24 June 2021 (reply to Head of PO Nur-Sultan, reply to PC Ukraine, elections in Armenia, Ukraine, World Refugee Day, Observance of Pride Month)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20Head%20of%20PO%20Nur-Sultan.pdf">EU reply to report by Head of Programme Office Nur-Sultan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20PC%20Ukraine.pdf">EU reply to report by Project Co-ordinator Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC%20EU%20on%20Elections%20in%20Armenia.pdf">EU statement on elections in Armenia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20%20Statement%20on%20World%20Refugee%20Day.pdf">Joint statement on World Refugee Day</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1321%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20%20Statement%20on%20Observance%20of%20Pride%20Month.pdf">Joint statement on Oberservance of Pride Month </a></p>

Jun 23, 2021980 FSC, 23 June 2021 (Transparency in Military Exercises and Activities, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/980%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Transparency%20in%20Military%20Exercises%20and%20Activities.pdf">EU statement on <span>Transparency in Military Exercises and Activities</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/980%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a><br /> </span></p>

Jun 23, 2021Statement at the Thirty-first Meeting of States Parties to the UN Convention on the Law of the SeaStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Thirty-first Meeting of States Parties to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Agenda item 13 – Report of the Secretary-General under article 319 </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>New York, 23 June 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To begin with I would like to congratulate Vladimir Jares on his appointment as DOALOS Director. This appointment is excellent news for us State Parties. Mr. Jares thoroughly knows the work of DOALOS. Since I am mentioning DOALOS, I´d also like to warmly thank our dear Secretariat, that during this meeting has taken excellent care of us and worked day and night to make sure the meeting runs smoothly and to keep all State Parties well informed.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>---</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, my delegation thanks the Secretary General for the informative report that this agenda item refers to. We also thank for the information we´ve received at this meeting on the implementation of UNCLOS at the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the International Seabed Authority with its growing importance and last but not least the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland continues to emphasize the crucial role of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; the Constitution of the Oceans as it is commonly referred to. Its contribution to the whole of Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals, should not be underestimated. It can – and has - among other, contributed to stability, peace and security in this world. Its full and effective implementation needs to remain high on the agenda. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The same applies to SDG14, which unfortunately is known to be an under-funded Sustainable Development Goal. Achieving it and its ten targets will, however, contribute to combatting poverty and hunger to name some prominent examples of what sustainable management and utilization of marine resources can lead to. Iceland is looking forward to discussing SDG14 and how to achieve it by 2030, in Lisbon next year under the able leadership of our co-hosts, Portugal and Kenya.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President. </p> <p>In the context of SDG 14; I´d like to touch upon some of its targets that have already passed their 2020 deadline. Notably, in July this year, there is an opportunity for the WTO to put an end to subsidies that contribute to overcapacity, overfishing and IUU fishing; as provided for in SDG target 14.6; by concluding a new Agreement that bans such subsidies. This is an important issue for Iceland, as we do not subsidize our fisheries and we are of the view that fisheries subsidies are harmful and represent one of the main obstacles that prevent fisheries from being managed sustainably today. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Regarding IUU fishing in general, Iceland urges State Parties to take every action possible to combat it. This is, among other, important in the context of blue foods; which Iceland has strongly advocated for appropriate attention to at the Food Systems Summit this fall.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, Iceland has long highlighted the necessary role of science in political decision-making on the oceans, not least the use of its living resources. We hope that the UN ocean science decade which has just been launched, will help guide States in the quest towards healthier oceans. In the context of science, let me also mention the recent report of the Regular Process. We thank the great number of scientists involved in this achievement and hope the report will help States underpin firmer action to combat threats to the ocean, not least the environmental ones.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>One of these threats is plastic pollution. During a successful two year chairmanship of the Arctic Council, which ended in May this year, Iceland made addressing plastic pollution one of the chairmanship priorities. Iceland is also one of the states that call for a new legally binding global agreement on plastic pollution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The interlinkages between the ocean and climate change are increasingly being recognized and for good reason. As for our part of the world: Greenhouse gas emissions contribute among other to ocean acidification – and this development is happening faster than the average in the cold, Arctic waters. Another, grave aspect of the ocean and climate change is sea level rise, which we discussed last week at the ICP21. Iceland thanks all who contributed to these discussions. It is evident that discussions like these will need to continue; specifically also on of the law of the sea. In that context, Iceland thanks the ILC for its work so far.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>For the proper sustainable management of our ocean, we need all hands on deck. This means we need gender equality; women in positions of power and a gender transformative approach where all people are enabled to contribute as well as to enjoy the benefits we reap from the ocean. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The negotiations on an internationally legally binding Instrument under the United Nations Conventions on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ), are some of the most important negotiations on the Law of the Sea since the UNCLOS entered into force more than 25 years ago. Iceland has actively participated in these negotiations and has emphasized the importance of that these negotiations adopt a regional approach to governance. This ensures that decisions are taken as close as possible to those communities that are directly affected by them, and that have a direct stake in such decisions. Furthermore, Iceland has strongly emphasized that the BBNJ will be an Implementing Agreement under UNCLOS, like the UN Fish Stocks Agreement and the Part XI Agreement. The outcome of the BBNJ negotiations must complement – and not undermine – the Convention, its other implementing Agreements or other existing, relevant instruments, frameworks and bodies. In addition, it is important that the outcome of these negotiations be based on a scientific approach to the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction and be adopted by consensus. We look forward to continuing the negotiations on this important Agreement when circumstances allow in 2022. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The next year or so is shaping up to be a big year for the ocean, as many meetings that had to be COVID-postponed are now getting back on the programme. Let us make good use of time. We certainly don´t have too much of it. And let us remember that the Convention provides us with the appropriate legal framework to address the issues we need to act on; so that Agenda 2030, along with its SDG14 and others can be reached by 2030.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jun 22, 2021Joint statement at Executive Board of UN Women Annual Session 2021StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Executive Board of UN Women</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual Session 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Agenda item 4: EVAW corporate evaluation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 June 2021</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Thank you Madam/Mr President. I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland as well as Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Estonia, France, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom and the United States. </li> </ul> <ul> <li>I would like to begin by thanking UN Women’s Independent Evaluation Service for the corporate evaluation of UN Women’s coordination role in ending violence against women.</li> <li>The findings, conclusions and recommendations are well received, and we thank UN Women for its management response which clearly articulates when and how the recommendations will be addressed. </li> </ul> <p>Madam/Mr. President,</p> <ul> <li>No country has been spared from the shadow pandemic. The prevalence of violence against women has been rising and increasingly so over the past year due to the multiple impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. </li> <li>A concerted effort in ending violence against women is needed now more than ever. UN Women, with its triple mandate, plays a key role here. Providing normative support, coordinating the UN system and implementing operational activities are all important elements in the global effort of ending violence against women and girls. </li> </ul> <p>Madam/Mr. President, </p> <ul> <li style="text-align: left;">I would like to highlight four areas of the evaluation: one – the value of coordination, two – accountability frameworks, three – the right skillset and experience among staff, and four – funding of coordination activities.<em><br /> </em></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: left;"><em><span><em>[Coordination mandate]</em></span></em></p> <ul> <li>The evaluation rightfully highlighted UN Women’s position as the ‘go-to’ organization for external actors at country level for this thematic area. </li> <li>However, the evaluation finds a lack of acknowledgement of UN Women’s coordination role when it comes to larger UN institutions. It points to UN Women’s responsibility to gain this acknowledgement while recognizing the duty of the wider UN system to request UN Women’s engagement. What steps can be taken by UN Women, the UN system as a whole and member states to address this challenge?</li> <li>We take note of the evaluation’s conclusion that in the current strategic plan, UN Women’s coordination role is treated as a contributor to operational efficiency and not as a critical component in and of itself and that operational programme management often supersedes coordination as a priority. </li> <li>Given that the size of UN Women’s field programme has an impact on its ability to coordinate thematic areas, and that coordination successes are more based on individual characteristics and capacity rather than institutional arrangements, how can these institutional arrangements be strengthened at country level? What role can the RC system play? </li> </ul> <p><em>[Accountability]</em></p> <ul> <li>One of the major findings of the evaluation is the lack of a system-wide accountability instrument for ending violence against women. </li> <li>This lack of an accountability framework for SDG target 5.2 ultimately leads to a voluntary, rather than mandatory, nature of coordination for UN entities in the global effort to end violence against women. </li> <li>How does UN Women plan to operationalize a system-wide accountability and reporting framework on ending violence against women and do you currently have the capacity and resources required? </li> </ul> <p><em>[Staff]</em></p> <ul> <li>As noted in the evaluation, UN Women staff at country-level is often junior and inexperienced and lack the necessary capacity to fulfill UN Women’s crucial coordination role.</li> <li>We strongly encourage UN Women to recruit experienced and more senior staff with the necessary skills, or to strengthen staff competence and capacity for this purpose.</li> </ul> <p><em>[Funding]</em></p> <ul> <li>Coordination requires resources and we take note of the lack of funding for UN Women’s coordination mandate. We urge all donors to contribute with core resources to enable UN Women to perform at its best and fulfill its mandate. We further encourage UN Women to contribute flexible and predictable funding to women’s rights organization, which are central to the work on eliminating violence against women.</li> <li>In this regard, we echo the recommendations of the evaluation and encourage UN Women to capture the important results of its coordination role to the thematic area of ending violence against women, as well as the actual resources needed for coordination. </li> <li>We would also encourage UN Women and donors to include coordination elements in its programme budgets. </li> <li>Could you elaborate why coordination of e.g. thematic areas is currently not properly funded from assessed or core contributions? </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr./Madam President, </p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>To conclude, we would like to reiterate our appreciation for UN Women’s role in ending violence against women and girls and would like to thank UN Women for its support to the global COVID-19 response, ensuring gender equality is fully integrated.</li> <li>We count on UN Women to coordinate and lead the way in improving the lives of women and girls around the world</li> </ul>

Jun 21, 202156 Session CTBTO PrepComm, 21-22 June 2021AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/56%20Session%20CTBTO%20PrepComm%20EU.pdf">EU statement</a>

Jun 17, 20211320 PC, 17 June 2021 (Reply to report by Chief Observer of 2 Russian checkpoints at Russian-Ukrainian border, reply to report by Head of OSCE Centre in Ashgabat, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1320%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20Chief%20Observer%20of%20Observer%20Mission%20at%20two%20Russian%20checkpoints%20on%20Russian-Ukrainian%20border.pdf">EU reply to report by Chief Observer at 2 Russian checkpoints on Russian-Ukrainian border</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1320%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20Head%20of%20OSCE%20Centre%20in%20Ashgabat.pdf">EU reply to report by Head of OSCE Centre in Asghabat</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1320%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jun 16, 2021Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Ms Dunja Mijatović, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human RightsStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1407th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</p> <p><a>Thank</a>&nbsp;you, Mr. Chair, for giving me the floor and let me warmly welcome the Commissioner and thank her for her update as well as her daily work. We welcome today's update on two important topics for which our organization can do more to ensure rights of all Europeans. </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>First turning to the issue of the environment and human rights we would like to support the Commissioner's effort to draw attention to this link that should be clear to all of us now. As you have stated, living in an unhealthy environment may result in violations of human rights and, conversely, respect for human rights is vital for the protection of the environment. We look forward to continuing our discussion on advancing the recognition of the right to a healthy environment.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We also note with satisfaction the Commissioners commitment to advance the protection and promotion of the human rights of LGBTI+ people in Europe and share her concern over recent negative trends. We must continue to combat stigmatization, violence and discrimination that individuals face, simply for who they are. Iceland is committed to this effort.</p> <p>Both these topics unfortunately have one thing in common and that is that those that raise their voices on these issues may face violence, harassment and threats to their life. This underlines that we have to continue to work to preserve civil society space across our region.</p> <p>I thank you, Mr. Chair.</p> <div> <div> <div id="_com_1" language="JavaScript"> </div> </div> </div>

Jun 11, 202129th OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum, Second Preparatory Meeting, 10-11 June 2021AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/29%20OSCE%20EEF%20Second%20PrepMeet%20EU%20Opening.pdf">EU Opening statement</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/29%20OSCE%20EEF%20Second%20PrepMeet%20EU%20Closing.pdf">EU Closing statement</a></p>

Jun 10, 20211319 PC, 10 June 2021 (Reply to address of SG Council of Europe, reply to Head of PO Bishkek and Director Bishkek Academy, shrinking space of civil society in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1319%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20address%20of%20SG%20Council%20of%20Europe.pdf">EU reply to address of Secretary General of Council of Europe</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1319%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20of%20Head%20of%20PO%20Bishkek%20and%20of%20Diretor%20of%20Bishkek%20Academy.pdf">EU reply to Head of Programme Office Bishkek and Director Bishkek Academy</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1319%20PC%20EU%20on%20shrinking%20space%20for%20civil%20society%20in%20Russia.pdf">EU statement on shrinking space of civil society in Russia</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1319%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1319%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></span></p>

Jun 09, 2021979 FSC, 9 June 2021 (reply to CSTO. Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/979%20FSC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CSTO.pdf">EU reply to CSTO</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/979%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jun 07, 2021IAEA Board of Governors, 7-11 June 2021 (agenda items 3, 4, 5, 6c, 6d, 6e, 6f, og 11 )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%203.pdf">Agenda item 3: Technical Cooperation Report</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%204.pdf">Agenda item 4: Report of the Programme and Budget Committee</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%205.pdf">Agenda item 5: Verification and Monitoring in Islamic Rep. of Iran (UNSCR 2231/2015):</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%206c%20(Safeguards%20Implementation%20Report).pdf">Agenda item 6c: Safeguards Implementation Report for 2020 </a></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%206d.pdf">Agenda item 6d: Application of Safeguards in DPR Korea </a> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%206e.pdf">Agenda item 6e: Implementation of NPT Safguards Agreement in Syrian Arab Republic</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%206f.pdf">Agenda item 6f: NPT Safeguards Agreement with Islamic Rep. of Iran</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%2011%20(Israeli%20Nuclear%20Capabilities).pdf">Agenda item 11: Israeli Nuclear Capabilities </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%2011%20(Safeguards%20ME)%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Agenda item 11: Safeguards Middle East</a></p>

Jun 03, 20211318 PC, 3 June 2021 (Reply to report by HCNM, reply to Minsk Group Co-Chairs, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1318%20PC%20EU%20on%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20HCNM%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to report by HCNM</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1318%20PC%20EU%20on%20declaration%20of%20Minsk%20Co-Chairs%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">EU reply to Minsk Group Co-Chairs</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1318%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jun 03, 2021Parliamentary elections in Iceland on 25 September 2021.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1318%20PC,%203.6.2021.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 3 June 2021.</a>

Jun 02, 2021978 FSC, 2 June 2021 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/978%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Jun 02, 2021Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Ms Marceline Naudi, President of GREVIO (Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence)Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1405th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Allow me to join others in welcoming and congratulating you on assuming the chairmanship. Let me also, dear Michele, congratulate you on the Italian National day today - and welcome our colleague from Lithuania and thank Aushrine for excellent cooperation. </p> <p>Madam Naudi, thank you for your update and information provided, my delegation is very appreciative of the important work GREVIO undertakes. We are looking forward to engaging more on the draft General Recommendation on the Digital Dimension of Violence against Women, a very important topic in today’s world that concerns us all. </p> <p>Let me also welcome your words - on the importance of the landmark Council of Europe Convention - on preventing and combating violence against women - and domestic violence. Together with CEDAW - it provides a unique legal framework to protect the rights of women in Europe. Its implementation has improved legislation - practices - support services - training of professionals and raised awareness - among other benefits.</p> <p>We recognize that we must continue to build on this legal framework - to build policies to end all forms of gender-based and sexual violence - and ensure that those policies protect all women from violence – harassment and discrimination - taking into account an intersectional approach.</p> <p>The Icelandic Government has introduced new plans and legislations aiming to end sexual and gender-based violence - and sexual harassment. - Cross-sectoral preventive policies play a key role there - with measures to increase education within the school system at all levels, - and raise awareness and understanding in society and among professionals. The increase in online gender-based violence has already been met by legislative changes on violations on sexual and privacy violations in the General Penal Code.</p> <p>In connection to Iceland‘s presidency from November 2022 - we will be running seminars both here in Strasbourg and in Iceland on the impact of the convention - and on policy reforms within member states - of criminal laws to support access to justice for women victims of gender-based violence and sexual violence. </p> <p>Madam Naudi, let me finally congratulate you – chair - as well as the Committee of the Parties&nbsp;to the Convention, under the leadership of Nina Nordström - and the Secretary General and the Secretariat - on the approach taken to the 10<sup>th</sup> anniversary and the efforts to highlight the positive and transformative power the Convention carries. </p> <p>The current situation can after all show us how we can together strengthen the visibility of the Council - and its positive influence towards individuals - which is of course our most important task every single day. By demonstrating the potential of the Convention for real change we build a stronger foundation - for our future work based on the Convention - to combat gender-based violence.</p> <p>Thank you chair </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

May 28, 20211317 PC, 28 May 2021 (Rules of Procedure)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1317%20PC%20EU%20on%20Rules%20of%20Procedure%20of%20OSCE.pdf">EU statement on OSCE Rules of Procedure</a>

May 27, 20211316 PC, 27 May 2021 (Reply to OSCE HoM Moldova, reply to OSCE HoM to Skopje, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1316%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20to%20Moldova%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to OSCE Head of Mission to Moldova</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1316%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20to%20Makedonia%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to OSCE Head of Mission to Skopje</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1316%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20to%20Makedonia.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

May 26, 2021977 FSC, 25 May 2021 (Ukraine, Arms Control and CSBMs)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/977%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/977%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Arms%20Control%20and%20CSBMs.pdf">EU statement on Arms Control and CSBMs</a></p>

May 25, 20211315 Special PC, 25 May 2021 (Reply to Minister for Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, forced landing of Ryanair flight FR4978 in Minsk)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1315%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Foreign%20Minister%20of%20Azerbaijan.pdf">EU reply to Minister for Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1315%20PC%20EU%20on%20forced%20landing%20of%20Ryanair%20flight%20FR4978%20in%20Minsk.pdf">EU statement on forced landing of Ryanair flight FR4978 in Minsk </a></p>

May 21, 2021Statement on High-level Event on Culture and Sustainable Development StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level Event on Culture and Sustainable Development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">United Nations General Assembly</p> <p style="text-align: center;">21 May 2021</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Statement delivered by</p> <p style="text-align: center;">H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Culture and art are of high importance to every society, and Iceland is pleased to be able to participate in this event highlighting the importance of re-building the cultural sector focusing on sustainable practices. Now, more than ever, the power of culture can be a source of resilience, creativity, and social cohesion. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is firmly committed to protecting the world’s heritage – natural and cultural, tangible and intangible heritage, and underscores the importance of how it can play a significant role in peacebuilding and reconciliation processes, and contribute to inclusion and participation in society. UNESCO’s flagship initiative “Revive of the Spirit of Mosul” is a great example of that. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Cultural heritage can also contribute to COVID-19 relief and recovery, whereas it has been affected in different ways by the pandemic, at the same time as people are turning to culture for support.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change is one of the greatest threats to culture today. Culture can raise awareness to the complex challenges of climate change and be a resource for climate change mitigation and adaptation. The contribution of culture can also be important in areas of local development and sustainable post-pandemic urban design.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Creativity is essential in identifying new solutions to the climate crisis, and artists and cultural institutions play an important role in inspiring climate actions. It is therefore of great importance that we include environmental concerns into cultural policies as we build back better for a sustainable future. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The COVID-19 crisis has sharply exposed the structural fragility of the cultural sector, often operating on the margins of financial sustainability, and the importance of recovery strategies that focus on long-term viability. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The cultural sector has innovated rapidly in the recent years, especially when it comes to digital innovation. Many institutions have moved content online while facing lockdowns, and there is a need to address the digital skills shortages and improve digital access, widen innovation strategies and invest in digital infrastructure globally. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland contributed to the Li Beirut project at UNESCO, supporting artists and cultural associations, with a shared training programme culminating with a public on-line cultural event today. The support also covers the restoration of endangered artworks by Lebanese artists, who will exhibit them again to the public as a message of hope. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We hope that Iceland’s contribution to UNESCO’s important work on the restoration and exhibitions in Beirut will stimulate further development in the city’s art and creative sphere and inject hope during reconstruction.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Contributing to the cultural sector is of utmost importance now as together, as a global community, we navigate our way through the global pandemic, and build back better, stronger, and sustainably. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you Mr President.</p>

May 20, 20211314 PC, 20 May 2021 (reply to Deputy Executive Director UN Women, reply to report by Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, captives of recent conflict between Armenia and Azerbaidjan, Belarus, Ukraine, human rights in Crimea and Sevastopol, IDABHOBIT, Moscow Mechanism Belarus)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20presentation%20by%20Deputy%20Executive%20Director%20of%20UN%20Women.pdf">EU reply to presentation by Deputy Executive Director UN Women</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20EU%20on%20Report%20by%20OSCE%20Project%20Co-ordinator%20in%20Uzbekistan.pdf">EU reply to report by OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20EU%20on%20captives%20from%20recent%20conflict%20between%20Armenia%20and%20Azerbaijan.pdf">EU statement on captives of recent conflict between Armenia and Azerbaidjan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20EU%20on%20human%20rights%20situation%20in%20Crimea%20and%20Sevastopol.pdf">EU statement on Human Rights in Crimea and Sevastopol</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20IDAHOBIT.pdf">Joint statement on IDAHOBIT</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1314%20PC%20DK%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Belarus.pdf">Joint statement on Moscow Mechanism on Belarus</a></p>

May 20, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the UN General Joint Debate on "The situation in the Middle East" and "Question of Palestine" (agenda items 37 and 38)StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><span><strong>JOINT NORDIC STATEMENT<br /> by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden<br /> </strong></span><strong>at the UN General Joint Debate on agenda item 37 entitled “The situation in the Middle East” and agenda item 38 entitled “Question of Palestine”</strong></p> <p><span>Mr. President, I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and my own country Sweden. <br /> <br /> We welcome the opportunity for the General Assembly to meet amid the most serious escalation in Israel and Palestine in years. <br /> <br /> We also welcome the latest meetings in the Security Council on the matter. We urge the Council to shoulder its responsibility and act according to its mandate and we support the efforts of Norway, Tunisia and China, and also France, in this regard, as well as the engagement from neighbouring countries, the Quartet and the EU and the US in seeking an immediate de-escalation of the conflict. <br /> <br /> Mr President, <br /> <br /> As the Secretary General has pointed out, the latest round of violence only perpetuates a cycle of despair, and makes hopes of coexistence and peace more distant. The Nordic countries have stressed several times in recent weeks that this grave escalation, and not least the major upsurge in violence from and in Gaza, must stop immediately. A ceasefire must be reached without any delay. <br /> <br /> Mr President, <br /> <br /> We continue to strongly condemn the indiscriminate and recurrent firing of rockets into Israel by Hamas or any other group in the Gaza Strip. We recognise Israel’s legitimate right to protect itself and its citizens. At the same time, we underline that the response must be in accordance with international law, and that the obligations of international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution, must be strictly observed. <br /> <br /> We are appalled by the civilian lives already lost, especially the large number of children. All children must be protected from violence and harm, including the psychosocial stress from conflict. <br /> <br /> Mr President, <br /> <br /> The humanitarian situation in Gaza was already serious before the escalation. It is now acute and deteriorating. Humanitarian access must be ensured, in line with international humanitarian law. We commend the pivotal humanitarian role that UNRWA is playing and urge donors to support the organisation and other humanitarian actors. <br /> <br /> Mr President, <br /> <br /> Beyond the short-term priority of ending the violence and achieving a ceasefire, the international community must address the root causes of the conflict. It needs to facilitate concrete steps towards a realisation of the two-state solution and ending the occupation. As we have recently witnessed, continued settlement expansion, illegal under international law, evictions, demolitions and tensions around the holy sites can easily spark an increase in violence and unrest. The recurring cycle of violence must be broken. We must draw lessons from the current events. Moreover, the risk of regional escalation must be taken seriously. Leaders must act in a responsible manner and raise their voice against incitement. <br /> <br /> The international parameters for a sustainable solution to the conflict are clear. The end destination is well-known, the road itself needs to – once again – be paved. The international community needs to re-mobilise its efforts to create a credible process towards a two-state solution, based on international law, with Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security and mutual recognition. The Nordic countries’ have a long-term commitment to peace, as well as friendship with the peoples of Israel and Palestine. We stand ready to contribute accordingly. <br /> <br /> Let me conclude by voicing our support to the EU statement. <br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr President.<br /> <br /> </span></p>

May 19, 2021976 FSC, 19 May 2021 (UNSCR 1325, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/976%20FSC%20EU%20on%20UNSCR%201325.pdf">EU statement on UNSCR 1325</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/976%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a> </p>

May 16, 2021Statement at the United Nations Security Council open debate on the Situation in the Middle East, including the Palestinian QuestionStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I wish to thank you for convening an open debate in the Security Council on the evolving situation in Israel and Palestine. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is deeply concerned about the ongoing military escalation taking place in and around Gaza and the rising violence in the occupied Palestinian territories and Israel.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland strongly condemns all attacks on civilian populations, which have caused great suffering and casualties, including children. Rocket attacks from Gaza on civil populations in Israel are never justifiable and while we recognise Israel’s right to self-defence, we must demand maximum restraint and proportionality in use of force to safeguard civilians in line with international humanitarian law.&nbsp; De-escalating the current volatile situation is of paramount importance. We urge all actors to step back before more civilian lives are lost or harmed.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ongoing clashes around holy sites in East Jerusalem have caused severe injuries and fuelled tensions. All religious and political leaders need to do their utmost to stop provocations and calm the situation. The settlement activities, including in East Jerusalem, are of grave concern and need to cease in line with Israel’s obligations under international humanitarian law.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland urges all parties to break out of this spiral of violence and work towards a sustainable political solution based on international law, relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions and agreed parameters. Furthermore, we urge both parties to demonstrate their commitment to the two-state solution and refrain from any unilateral steps that could undermine it. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, we call on the Security Council to remain firmly seized of the matter. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you Mr. President. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

May 13, 20211313 PC, 12 May 2021 (Reply to report by RFoM, Ukraine, Europe Day)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1313%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20RFoM.pdf">EU reply to report by Representative on the Freedom of the Media</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1313%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1313%20PC%20CH%20Joint%20statement%20on%20Europe%20Day.pdf">Joint statement on Europe Day</a></p>

May 12, 2021975 FSC, 12 May 2021 (Challenges on new generation welfare, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/975%20FSC%20EU%20on%20challenges%20of%20new%20generation%20welfare.pdf">EU statement on <span>challenges of new generation welfare</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/975%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

May 12, 2021Joint NB8 Statement on the situation of the Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim minorities in XinjiangStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>JOINT NORDIC-BALTIC STATEMENT</strong></p> <p>by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> to be delivered at the High-level virtual event on the situation of the Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslim minorities in Xinjiang</p> <p>by H.E. Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark to the UN<br /> 12 May 2021</p> <p> I am delivering this statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden. </p> <p>We are gravely concerned about the information presented in reports and statements on the human rights situation in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region. Among others by NGOs such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch – both present here today. </p> <p>We are gravely concerned about the reported existence of a large network of so-called “political re-education” camps, where a very high number of people are held in long-term arbitrary detention. We are equally concerned by efforts to severely restrict the right to freedom of religion or belief, expression, peaceful assembly and association and the freedoms of movement for Uyghurs and other persons belonging to minority groups, as well as other human rights violations and abuses in Xinjiang. </p> <p>We deplore the widespread surveillance disproportionately targeting ethnic Uighurs and other individuals belonging to minority groups. We raise our deep concerns about the information brought forward in evidence-based reports, including of forced labor, forced use of birth control, sexual abuse and forced sterilizations. </p> <p>Human rights, as stipulated in international law and as provided for in China’s constitution must be fully ensured for all persons belonging to religious and ethnic minorities, also in Xinjiang. </p> <p>We also call on China to allow journalists and other media workers to report on the human rights situation in Xinjiang without surveillance, censorship or fear of retribution.</p> <p>Furthermore, we call on the Chinese government to facilitate immediate, meaningful and unfettered access to Xinjiang for all relevant UN special procedures and for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. Lastly, we strongly regret the Chinese retaliatory decision to sanction institutions and individuals of the EU and European countries, as countermeasure to the EU’s global human rights sanctions on Chinese officials involved in the human rights violations against the Uyghur minority in Xinjiang. </p> <p>We wish to thank the organizers of this event and to pay tribute to your continuous reporting, awareness raising and debate on this matter of great concern. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

May 12, 2021Nordic statement on the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violenceStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1404th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Mårten Ehnberg (Sweden).</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>This week, we celebrated an important birthday.</p> <p>Yesterday, on the 11 of May, we celebrated that 10 years have passed since all of us here at the Council of Europe came together and created a new instrument, namely the landmark Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We have spoken a lot in recent weeks about this Convention. Today, we want to celebrate its 10-year anniversary by focusing on the positive and transformative power it carries and celebrate what we have achieved together.</p> <p>The Convention inspires action and drives change in responding to the different forms of violence against women and domestic violence across our region. It brings hope and a sense of safety to millions of women and girls, it allows victims to speak out and enables professionals to respond appropriately. In short, the Convention saves lives.</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>The Convention´s documented positive effect on the lives of women, children, families, and entire communities deserves to be reiterated. The implementation of the Convention has improved legislation, practices, support services, training of professionals and raised awareness, among other benefits.</p> <p>The Council´s Secretariat has done an excellent job highlighting this on its new dedicated website to the anniversary.</p> <p>Testimonials from across the region speak to the Convention´s powerful impact with civil society stating that since the entry into force of the Convention, their work has received increasing public support; practitioners stating that the Convention has changed the paradigm for the prevention of gender-based violence and the protection of victims; and individuals inspired by the Convention starting collective action, such as the “Conversations on Consent” that aims to revolutionize sexual criminal law by defining consent and coercive circumstances.</p> <p>These testimonials are powerful evidence of the positive and transformative power the Convention carries.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>There is much work left to be done. But the Convention provides a guiding light for our collective action.</p> <p>Let me conclude by thanking the German chairmanship for yesterday´s conference on the Convention. It was in important milestone to celebrate the Convention and engage in discussion on how we can work together to further advance its critical mission. We hope we will use this inspiration to come together and recommit ourselves to preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

May 06, 20211312 PC, 6 May 2021 (Presentation of Programme Outline 2021 by Secretary General, recent escalation of tensions at the Kyrgz-Tajik border, Ukraine, reply to Minsk Group Co-Chairs, Parliamentary Elections in Albania, World Press Freedom Day)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1312%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20presentation%20of%20Programme%20Outline%20of%20SG%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to presentation of Programme Outline 2021 by Secretary General</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1312%20PC%20EU%20on%20recent%20escalation%20of%20tensions%20at%20the%20Kyrgz-Tajik%20border.pdf">EU statement <span>on recent escalation of tensions at the Kyrgz-Tajik border</span></a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1312%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1312%20PC%20EU%20on%20Minsk%20Group%20Co-Chairs.pdf">EU reply to Minsk Group Co-Chairs</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1312%20PC%20EU%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20in%20Albania.pdf">EU statement on <span>Parliamentary Elections in Albania</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1312%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20World%20Press%20Freedom%20Day.pdf">Joint Statement on World Freedom Day</a><br /> </span></p>

May 05, 2021974 FSC, 5 May 2021 (UNSCR 1540, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/974%20FSC%20EU%20on%20UNSCR%201540%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on UNSCR 1540</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/974%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Apr 29, 20211311 PC, 29 April 2021 (Reply to Head PO Dushanbe, recommendations put forward at Joint FSC-PC 14 April, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1311%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20of%20Head%20of%20PO%20Dushanbe,%20Amb.%20Valeriu%20Chiveri.pdf">EU reply to Head of PO Dushanbe, Valeriu Chiveri</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1311%20PC%20EU%20on%20Recommendations%20put%20forward%20at%20Joint%20PC-FSC%2021%20April%202021%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on recommendations put forward at Joint FSC-PC 14 April 2021</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1311%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Apr 29, 2021AMR 2021 - Call to Action on Antimicrobial Restistance StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Call to Action on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) - 2021</strong></span></p> <p>With the aim of strengthening One Health and multisectoral actions to tackle antimicrobial<br /> resistance (AMR), learn from the COVID-19 pandemic to address the growing threat of AMR,<br /> which has been referred to as a 􀍞silent tsunami􀍟􀍕 and deliver on the 2030 Agenda for<br /> Sustainable Development, we commit to the following actions at global, regional, and national<br /> levels:</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>AMR coordination, accountability, and governance</strong></span></p> <p>1. Keep AMR high on the political agenda, build awareness and understanding, and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strengthen coordination, political leadership, and collaboration on AMR actions<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;through a One Health approach, joining efforts of Member States, the 􀍞Tripartite<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Plus􀍟 (WHO, FAO, OIE, and UNEP), other relevant UN agencies, civil society, private<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sector, academia, and research institutions.</p> <p>2. Strengthen and accelerate implementation of previous commitments to tackle AMR<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;as included in the 2015 Global Action Plan on AMR, 2016 UN political declaration on<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AMR, relevant resolutions of the governing bodies of the 􀍞Tripartite Plus􀍟 and other<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;organisations, and AMR national action plans.</p> <p>3. Support effective implementation, as appropriate to national circumstances, of the<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;recommendations of the Inter Agency Coordination Group on AMR (IACG) to be led<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by Member States with the assistance of the Tripartite Joint Secretariat and UNEP<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;through a defined process involving the One Health Global Leaders Group on AMR,<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;relevant UN agencies, and other key stakeholders in a comprehensive and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;collaborative approach.</p> <p>4. Actively engage with the Tripartite Joint Secretariat and One Health Global Leaders<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Group, welcoming the ongoing efforts to establish the Independent Panel on<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Evidence for Action Against AMR and the AMR partnership platform.</p> <p>5. Support the strategic role and work of the One Health Global Leaders Group on AMR<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in further enhancing global collaboration to tackle the growing threat of AMR.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>AMR at country level and the SDGs</strong></span></p> <p>6. Address the growing global threat of AMR in all countries through a coordinated,<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;multisectoral, inclusive One Health approach to contribute to the achievement of the<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, universal health coverage, and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;strengthening of health systems and future pandemic prevention and preparedness.'</p> <p>7. Encourage all Member States to have a multisectoral AMR national action plan, in<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;line with One Health, that is fully funded, implemented, and evaluated through<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;multisectoral coordination contributed to by appropriate focal points from human<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;health, animal health, the environment, and food production including through<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;engagement with academia, civil society, philanthropic organizations, and the private<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sector.</p> <p>8. Maintain and strengthen appropriate stewardship of antimicrobials, including in<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;COVID-19 patients, to avoid inappropriate use that may exacerbate AMR; in that<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;regard, maintain routine immunisation and effectively address the issues of equitable<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;vaccine distribution to help prevent infectious diseases, including COVID-19, and in<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;turn the urgent threat of AMR.</p> <p>9. Engage in initiatives led by relevant international organisations to track and mitigate<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AMR at the country, regional, and global levels, including global AMR surveillance<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;systems, annual country self-assessment surveys and guidance on effective<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;stewardship of antimicrobials.</p> <p>10. Make tackling AMR an integral part of programmes addressing pandemic<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;preparedness, health systems strengthening, universal health coverage, the<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;environment, patient safety, infection prevention and control, promotion of<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;sustainable food systems, food safety and food security, and include AMR in countryled<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks, and UN funds and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;programmes􀍛 strategic plans and countr􀇇 programme documents, based on national<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;priorities, and country-led Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) of SDG<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;implementation, supporting effective reporting against the SDG3 indicator on AMR<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, March 2020.</p> <p>11. Strengthen effective and integrated AMR surveillance systems, addressing AMR in<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;infection prevention and control, stewardship, monitoring, regulatory frameworks,<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;enforcement; promote integrated target setting and share best practice, scientific<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;knowledge and technical assistance between countries and regions, upon their<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;request.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>AMR financing</strong></span></p> <p>12. Work towards sufficient and sustainable funding for AMR-specific and AMR-sensitive<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;actions across One Health, including as part of Covid-19 recovery plans and achieving<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;universal health coverage including at country level, the 􀍞Tripartite Plus􀍟<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;organisations, and other relevant UN and multilateral organisations, including the<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AMR Multi Partner Trust Fund.</p> <p>13. Support integrating AMR into the UN Financing for Development (FFD) agenda,<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;including through greater capacity building, for greater One Health and multisectoral<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;coherence and impact, and duly take into account the issue of AMR in development<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;investments.</p> <p>14. Develop global and national economic studies, as appropriate, that account for<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;addressing AMR across One Health, incentivising and prioritising investment needs.<br /> <br /> 15. Develop and sustain strong partnerships with the relevant private sector, investors,<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;central and development banks, academia, and research institutions to tackle AMR<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;including by incentivising AMR financing, research and development, innovation and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;equitable access.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>AMR next steps</strong></span></p> <p>16. Continue to enhance national and global efforts to tackle AMR, and implement the<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2015 Global Action Plan on AMR, 2016 UN political declaration on AMR, AMR<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;national action plans, and other commitments and initiatives in cooperation with the<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;􀍞Tripartite Plus􀍟, relevant UN agencies, the Global Leaders Group on AMR, and other<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;relevant key stakeholders through a comprehensive and collaborative approach.<br /> <br /> 17. Develop and implement a comprehensive and coordinated global advocacy and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;communications strategy to tackle AMR, led by the 􀍞Tripartite Plus􀍟 and supported by<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;One Health global coordination structures, including the Global Leaders Group on<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;AMR, involving all relevant key partners.<br /> <br /> 18. Ensure a strong and relevant AMR focus as part of the work for the UN food systems<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;summit in 2021, UN high-level meeting on universal health coverage in 2023, and<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;other activities related to the Decade of Action to deliver the SDGs, and the 2021 UN<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Climate Change Conference (COP26).<br /> <br /> 19. Evaluate implementation of these commitments on tackling AMR through ongoing<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;work of the 􀍞Tripartite Plus􀍟, existing governance mechanisms of the 􀍞Tripartite Plus􀍟<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;organisations, and sharing of best practice, challenges, and opportunities including in<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the informal Group of Friends on Tackling AMR in New York.</p>

Apr 28, 2021973 FSC, 28 April 2021 (International Humanitarian Law, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/973%20FSC%20EU%20on%20International%20Humanitarian%20Law.pdf">EU statement on International Humanitarian Law</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/973%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Apr 28, 2021Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Ms Ann Linde, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden and current Chair-in-Office of the OSCEStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1402nd meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We thank Ms. Ann Linde, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sweden, for her visit to the Council of Europe and for presenting the priorities of the Swedish OSCE Chairpersonship.</p> <p>The OSCE - as a unique and inclusive forum of States working for stability, peace and democracy for more than a billion people - is more important than ever as we continue to seek comprehensive security through dialogue in all three dimensions.</p> <p>We welcome Sweden’s emphasis on the fundamental tasks of the OSCE as well as Sweden’s dedication to contribute to resolving conflicts in accordance with international law. The security situation in the OSCE area remains uncertain and the OSCE and the international community as a whole have an important role to play in dealing with conflicts and in finding ways forward. In this regard, we highly appreciate the country visits carried out by Ms Linde in her capacity as OSCE Chairperson-in-Office.</p> <p>The common values of democracy, human rights and the rule of law which provide the basis for the relationship between the OSCE and the CoE have been further tested during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Together, the two organizations can create effective coordinated responses to the threats and challenges facing the citizens of the OSCE and the CoE area.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Iceland is fully committed to protecting and promoting the fundamental rights and freedoms of all people. Comprehensive security must mean security for all and everywhere.</p> <p>Sweden’s commitment to promoting gender equality as part of its Chairpersonship is especially welcome and fully in line with Iceland’s national priorities. As we are all aware, each year in Europe, thousands of women are harassed, injured or even killed by intimate partners or family members. This challenge is common to both the OSCE and the CoE and we welcome the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office highlighting the importance of the CoE Istanbul Convention in this regard. Allow me to use this opportunity to reiterate Iceland’s regret over Turkey’s withdrawal as we call on all member States of the Council of Europe to ratify the Convention. </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>In conclusion, we would like to ask the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office how can we achieve greater synergies between the two organizations and if she sees any areas of overlap or duplication of work, taking into consideration the differences in membership and working methods.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Apr 22, 20211310 PC, 22 April 2021 (reply to Special Representative in Ukraine and TCG and to Chief Monitor SMMU, Freedom of the Media in Russian Federation, Deteriorating Health of Alexei Navalny, Constitutional Reform in Kyrgyzstan, Earth Day, Racism, Xenophobia, Intolerance, and Discrimination in the Post-Pandemic Recovery)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1310%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20update%20by%20SR%20Ukraine%20and%20TCG%20and%20to%20Chief%20Monitor%20SMMU.pdf">EU reply to Special Representative in Ukraine and TCG and to Chief Monitor SMMU</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1310%20PC%20EU%20on%20Freedom%20of%20the%20Media%20in%20Russian%20Federation.pdf">EU statement on Freedom of the Media in Russian Federation</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1310%20PC%20EU%20on%20Deteriorating%20Health%20of%20Alexei%20Navalny.pdf">EU statement on Deteriorating Health of Alexei Navalny</a></p> <p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=65c305fc-a82b-11eb-8137-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Constitutional Reform in Kyrgyzstan<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1310%20PC%20EU%20on%20Earth%20Day.pdf">EU statement on Earth Day</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1310%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Racism,%20Xenophobia,%20Intolerance,%20and%20Discrimination%20in%20the%20Post-Pandemic%20Recovery.pdf">Joint statement on <span>Joint Statement on Racism, Xenophobia, Intolerance, and Discrimination in the Post-Pandemic Recovery</span></a></p>

Apr 22, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at UN General Assembly 75th Session on the 60th Plenary Meeting StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Full Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong></strong><strong>United Nations General Assembly 75th Session New York, 21 April 2021 </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Jukka Salovaara Ambassador Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations New York, 20 April 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong></strong>Mr. President, I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland. Mr. President, </p> <p>This year marks a grim anniversary: a full decade has passed since the beginning of the conflict in Syria. </p> <p>During this decade of fighting, hundreds of thousands have lost their lives or disappeared. Thousands more have been subjected to torture, rape, or other forms of cruel and degrading treatment. Millions have fled their homes. Towns and cities have been left in ruins, with homes, schools and even hospitals demolished. </p> <p>The international community has repeatedly called on the parties to respect international law. But the events in Syria have repeatedly shown blatant disregard for international humanitarian and human rights law.</p> <p> Countless atrocities have reportedly been committed during the protracted conflict, by all parties. Given its status, capabilities and external supporters, the Assad regime and its allies bear the main responsibility for many of the flagrant violations of international law. However, expert reports have demonstrated that there are no clean hands in Syria and all perpetrators must be held to account. </p> <p>As an independent and impartial investigative mechanism, the IIIM has a mandate to collect evidence of the most serious crimes under international law committed in Syria since March 2011, irrespective of the perpetrator. Evidence is key to successful criminal proceedings. Without evidence, there can be no accountability. Collecting, preserving and categorizing evidence is a meticulous task, which is one of the reasons the work of the IIIM is crucially important and we commend the efforts of the mechanism in this regard. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Nordic countries are adamant supporters of the rule-based international order and remain steadfast in our commitment to fighting impunity for the most serious international crimes. No sustainable and inclusive peace is possible without holding those responsible for the conflict-related atrocities accountable. The victims, the survivors and their families deserve justice. </p> <p>States have the primary responsibility for investigating and prosecuting crimes committed in their territory. We regret that, to date, no credible judicial processes have been initiated in Syria. We however commend the ongoing efforts to prosecute these crimes in a number of countries based on universal jurisdiction. We also reiterate our call to the Security Council to exercise its powers under Chapter VII of the UN Charter and refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to thank the IIIM for its latest report and commend the leadership of the mechanism for the work the IIIM has been carrying out. The IIIM has operated in a challenging political reality since its creation, and the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the liquidity constraints of the UN have posed additional difficulties over the past year. Despite these circumstances, the Mechanism has advanced in all the prongs of its mandate, as elaborated in its report. </p> <p> We reiterate our appreciation for the way in which the IIIM engages with all stakeholders, including civil society. This is illustrated by the approximately 60 cooperation frameworks the Mechanism has established with States, international organizations and civil society actors. Even outside the formal cooperation frameworks, we call on all stakeholders to cooperate fully with the IIIM. </p> <p>The growing number of requests for assistance from national jurisdictions to the IIIM for information and evidence demonstrates the increasing interest of national authorities in the Mechanism and demand for the evidence it has thus far collected. </p> <p>We welcome the steps taken by the Mechanism to finalize its overarching gender strategy, and its efforts to address crimes against children through a separate but complementary strategy. We further commend the IIIM for its continuing victim/survivor-centred approach and for paying special attention to crimes that often go unreported and unrecognized. </p> <p>Finally, Mr. President, </p> <p>The important work of the IIIM necessitates secure and predictable resources over the long term. The Nordic countries remain convinced that the UN Regular budget is the best funding mechanism to ensure this. </p> <p>To conclude, Mr. President, the Nordic countries remain fully committed to the IIIM and its mandate.&nbsp;</p>

Apr 21, 2021972 FSC, 21 April 2021 (Opening Session of Armenian FSC Chairpersonship)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/972%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Opening%20Session%20of%20Armenian%20FSC%20Chairpersonship.pdf">EU statement on <span>Opening Session of Armenian FSC Chairpersonship</span></a>

Apr 15, 20211309 PC, 15 April 2021 (reply to Deputy Minister FA of Georgia, reply to ODIHR Director, reply to Co-Chairs of Minsk group, Ukraine, Belarus, Int. Roma Day, Abolition of Death Penalty in US State Virginia)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20address%20of%20Deputy%20Foreign%20Minister%20of%20Georgia,%20Lasha%20Darsalia%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to address of Deputy Minister Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Lasha Darsalia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20of%20ODIHR%20Director,%20Matteo%20Mecacci%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to report of ODIHR Director, Matteo Mecacci</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Co-Chairs%20of%20Minsk%20group.pdf">EU reply to Co-Chairs of Minsk Group</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20EU%20on%20International%20Roma%20Day%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on International Roma Day</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1309%20PC%20CH%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Abolition%20of%20Death%20Penalty%20in%20the%20US%20State%20Virginia.pdf">Joint statement on Abolition of Death Penalty in the US State of Virgina</a></p>

Apr 14, 2021Joint Nordic Statement on the occasion of SC Open Debate on Sexual Violence in Conflict StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>JOINT NORDIC STATEMENT<br /> by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden<br /> on the occasion of the Security Council Open Debate on<br /> “Sexual Violence in Conflict”<br /> 14 April 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong></strong><br /> I deliver this statement on behalf of Norway, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country Denmark. Allow me to thank Vietnam for organizing today’s open debate as well as to express sincere gratitude to SRSG Pramila Patten and her Office for their important work and ceaseless commitment to ending sexual violence in conflict.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Conflict-related sexual violence is a horrifying reality. It is always a violation of international humanitarian law, and may constitute international crimes such as war crime or crime against humanity. It is a pervasive and life-threatening health, human rights and protection issue. It remains a cruel tactic of war, terror, political repression and torture aggravated by the global COVID-19 pandemic, which has gone hand-in-hand with a spike in sexual and gender-based violence worldwide. Survivors have lost access to essential services, training of judicial and security actors has been suspended, humanitarian access has been limited, and sociocultural and structural impediments to reporting have been amplified. The needs of survivors at this challenging time should be taken into account, including in all aspects of COVID-19 responses.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We the international community, have a responsibility to provide protection, uphold human rights, and address these setbacks. The fight against sexual violence is key in our work to secure international peace and security.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In 2019, the Nordic countries together with representatives from 100 states, organizations, survivors and experts came together and made several hundred commitments to end SGBV in humanitarian crises at the Oslo Conference, a number of which have been fulfilled. Much remains to be done in the field of implementation of sexual violence responses and the wider WPS agenda.<br /> We must acknowledge the urgent need for concrete action. It is important to respond to the needs of victims and survivors in, amongst others, Ethiopia, South Sudan and Yemen. We must not be afraid to<br /> try innovative approaches. We need to increase partnerships with local communities and with survivor-focused women’s rights organizations. We must promote their safe and meaningful engagement and full, effective and meaningful participation in decision-making. This includes ensuring that they receive flexible and sustainable financial support.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must ensure that efforts to fight SGBV are integrated into all action dealing with conflict situations and crises. To do this, survivors – women, girls, men and boys –must be at the centre of shaping prevention and response. As recognized in UNSCR 2467, a survivor-centered approach is crucial for preventing and responding to sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict situations, and survivors of sexual violence must receive non-discriminatory access to services such as medical and psychosocial care. The Nordic countries call for a strengthening of services for survivors of sexual violence, including through ensuring comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights such as access to emergency contraception and the safe termination of pregnancies.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">It is key to fight impunity and to hold perpetrators accountable. We must establish credible systems of accountability, including by supporting law enforcement institutions to fight impunity, not least through collection of documentation and evidence, as well as capacity-building of national judicial systems. We recall the important role that the International Criminal Court plays at the international level, complementing the work undertaken at the national level. Accountability mechanisms must be informed by survivors. The Nordic countries call on the Security Council to include and apply sexual violence as a designation criterion in UN sanction regimes in contexts where such crimes are continuously committed as this can act like an effective deterrent.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Moreover, we must address root causes and adopt preventive measures to address the structural gender inequalities that underpin sexual and gender-based violence. To this end, we must focus on the full implementation of the WPS Agenda and an increased use of intersectional approaches, e.g. gender, age and disability disaggregated data and knowledge to inform policy and action. Frameworks and mechanisms only function if they receive the necessary priority and funding. This calls for political will at the highest level.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let me highlight the work of the Global Network of the Call to Action on Protection from Gender-based Violence in Emergencies, which Denmark is currently leading. The network counts more than 90 members - states, donors, UN organizations and NGOs - who have come together to advocate and implement concrete actions to prevent and respond to conflict-related gender-based violence. We aim to increase our voice and promote improved action on the ground and hope that many more partners will join the network. The Nordic countries continue to advance these goals – in our bilateral work, in collaboration with a wide range of partners and in our active multilateral cooperation.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p>

Apr 14, 202181 Joint FSC PC fundur, 14. apríl 2021 (Unusual Military Activities of the Russian Federation)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/81%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20EU%20on%20Unusual%20Military%20Activities%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation.pdf">EU statement on U<span>nusual Military Activities of the Russian Federation</span></a>

Apr 09, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the Arria formula meeting on Myanmar StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>JOINT NORDIC STATEMENT </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>for the</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Arria formula meeting on Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Friday 9 April 2021</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, strongly condemn the military coup in Myanmar and are deeply concerned by the gross violations of human rights. We call on the military authorities to immediately stop the violence, end the state of emergency and restore the elected civilian government.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We further call for the immediate and unconditional release of President Win Myint, State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, and all those who have been arbitrarily detained, charged or arrested during and in the aftermath of 1 February 2021.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries stand with the brave people of Myanmar, who are defending their human rights and democratic principles. Some of the most active protesters, but also the most vulnerable, include women, minority groups and youth. Across the country, hundreds of thousands of unarmed and peaceful protesters have been met with brutal repression by the security forces, leaving many dead or wounded – including children. These actions are unacceptable. International law must be respected and perpetrators must be held accountable. In this regard we express our full support for the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar (IIMM) and its important work collecting evidence and building case files of the most serious international crimes committed in Myanmar since 2011. As stressed by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide, the international community has a responsibility to protect the people of Myanmar from atrocity crimes.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge the military to immediately stop the use of violence against civilians and allow the population to exercise their human rights, notably the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly as well as access to information. We furthermore urge the military to immediately restore access to the internet, which has now been severely restricted to minimize the free flow of information. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The military coup is exacerbating existing challenges in Myanmar, with the prospects of greater bloodshed, economic damage, humanitarian emergency and refugee flight to neighbouring countries growing in coming months. For the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, the crisis presents a serious threat to the prospects for their voluntary, safe and dignified return.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We, the Nordic countries, will continue to strive for and support strong, affirmative action in the Security Council, the UN General Assembly, the Human Rights Council and other relevant fora, and to work with relevant organizations, such as the ASEAN to exercise influence on the military regime. We express our full support to the efforts of the UN Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Myanmar and her strong messages to the military authorities as well as the international community. The international community at large must refrain from any measures or actions that risk lending legitimacy to the military regime.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly believe that the only way forward is for all stakeholders to engage in a peaceful dialogue to get Myanmar back on the path to democracy.&nbsp; We acknowledge the CRPH as an important part of the pro-democratic voices of Myanmar. Hearing directly from elected parliamentarians, civil society leaders, representatives of ethnic groups and religious minorities and other members of the pro-democracy movement will remain key.&nbsp; We welcome this Arria meeting as an important platform for these voices to be heard. It also presents an opportunity to explore the role and responsibility of the UN and other international actors in supporting the democratic movement in Myanmar. The suppression and killings must end, democratic rights be restored and the military must be held to account.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Apr 08, 2021Statement at the 10th Annual ECOSOC Youth Forum by Mr. Asmundur Einar Dadason, Minister of Social Affairs and ChildrenStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The 10th Annual Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Youth Forum</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>MINISTERIAL ROUNDTABLE - ACHIEVING THE SDGs WITH AND FOR YOUTH </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>WEDNESDAY 7 APRIL 10:00 AM – 12:30 PM</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Intervention of Mr. Asmundur Einar Dadason, Minister of Social Affairs and Children, Iceland.</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Secretary General, fellow Ministers, and youth activists. It is a great honour to take part in this event today.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we move towards a post COVID era, children, and young people, specifically those most vulnerable, need to be at the heart of our policies. However, they also need to be our partners for positive change as we build back better. This has always been important, but never as important as it is today. We need to change the perspective of those in power, people like myself, making them understand that the experiences and opinions of children are of enormous value and that they are the key to achieving equality and the 2030 agenda.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we discuss the learnings of the past year and the challenges that the COVID-19 has posed, it is also important to recognize the enormous sacrifices that children and young people all around the world have made to help contain this pandemic. We need to recognize it and the important life events they have sacrificed. For this I would like to convey my gratitude to children and young people all around the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we all know, children and young people have been impacted by the pandemic in a myriad of ways. The most vulnerable and marginalized youth have in many ways been disproportionately affected. These disruptions have also had domino effects on mental health and wellbeing of young people and exacerbated socio-economic challenges including domestic abuse. With this in mind, the focus of the COVID action packages in Iceland has been clear from the start, to make sure that the children are protected, specifically those most vulnerable: children with disabilities or experiencing abuse, children of foreign origin, with metal health problems, LGBTQ youth.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To discuss the specific challenges of one of these groups in a national and international context, I would like to hand the floor over to an inspiring youth activist from Iceland, Jökull Ingi Þorvaldsson.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 31, 20211308 PC, 31 March 2021 (SMMU Mandate)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1308%20PC%20EU%20on%20SMMU%20mandate.pdf">EU statement on the SMMU Mandate</a>

Mar 25, 20211307 PC, 25 March 2021 (reply HoM BiH, Freedom of Assembly in Russian Federation, Constitutional Reform in Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Ukraine, Turkey's withdrawal from Istanbul convention)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1307%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina.pdf">EU reply to HoM Bosnia and Herzegovina</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1307%20PC%20EU%20on%20Freedom%20of%20Assembly%20in%20Russian%20Federation.pdf">EU statement on Freedom of Assembly in Russian Federation</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1307%20PC%20EU%20on%20Constitutional%20Reform%20in%20Kyrgyzstan.pdf">EU statement on Constitutional Reform in Kyrgyzstan</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1307%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1307%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1307%20PC%20GER%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Turkey's%20Withdrawal%20from%20Istanbul%20Convention.pdf">Joint statement on Turkey's withdrawal from the Istanbul convention</a><br /> </span></p>

Mar 24, 2021971 FSC, 24 March 2021 (Closing Session of US FSC Chairpersonship)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/971%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Closing%20Session%20of%20US%20FSC%20Chairpersonship.pdf">EU statement on Closing Session of US FSC Chairpersonship</a>

Mar 23, 2021Statements at the 46th session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p><span>During each session Iceland delivers a number of statements on issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found below:</span></p> <p><span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/02/23/Raeda-utanrikis-og-throunarsamvinnuradherra-i-46-fundalotu-mannrettindarads-Sameinudu-thjodanna/">Statement by the Minister during the High-level segment</a></span></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/02/26/Raeda-Islands-i-umraedu-um-skyrslu-mannrettindafulltruans-um-stodu-mannrettinda-i-Hvita-Russlandi/">Interactive debate on the human rights situation in Belarus</a></p> <p><span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/02/26/Raeda-Islands-i-umraedum-um-munnlega-yfirlitsskyrslu-mannrettindafulltrua-Sameinudu-thjodanna-HRC46/">Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/03/03/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-trufrelsi-fyrir-hond-Nordurlanda-og-Balta/">Interactive dialogue on freedom of religion &amp; belief</a></span></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/03/05/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-vernd-theirra-sem-berjast-fyrir-mannrettindum-fyrir-hond-Nordurlanda-og-Balta/">Interactive dialogue on human rights defenders</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/03/10/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-Venesuela/">Interactive dialogue on Venezuela</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/stok-frett-fra-sendiskrifstofu/2021/03/22/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Ukrainu/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Ukraine</a></p> <p><span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2021/03/22/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Mid-Afrikulydveldinu-fyrir-hond-Nordurlanda/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Central-African</a></span></p> <p><span>In the Human Rights Council Iceland also works closely with the Nordic countries, as well as the Baltic countries (so called NB8 group). </span></p> <p><span>With these groups Iceland makes a number of statements at each session. During the 46th session there were 36 of those statements on issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found here: <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/R%c3%a6%c3%b0ur%20Nor%c3%b0urlanda-NB8%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statements</a></span></p>

Mar 18, 20211306 PC, 18 March 2021 (reply HoM Serbia, Ukraine, Russia's Intensifying Campaign Against Independent Media)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1306%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20Serbia%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to HoM to Serbia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1306%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1306%20PC%20EU%20on%20CI%20raised%20by%20US%20on%20Russia's%20Intensifying%20Campaign%20Against%20Independent%20Media.pdf">EU statement on Russia's Intensifying Campaign Against Independent Media</a></p>

Mar 18, 2021Statement delivered by H.E. Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson at High-level Meeting on "Implementation of the Water-related Goals and Targets of the 2030 Agenda"StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level Meeting on</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>„Implementation of the Water-related Goals and Targets of the 2030 Agenda“</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement on behalf of</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>the Group of Friends of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><strong>Gudlaugur Thór Thórdarson</strong></em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation, Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>18 March 2021</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I am pleased to address you on behalf of the Group of Friends of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought; a group of states co-chaired by Namibia and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>While today’s High-Level Meeting is about water, we must not forget that water and land are interconnected; these are two sides of the same coin.</p> <p>In order to achieve universal access to water and sanitation by 2030, the problem of land degradation, desertification and drought, not least in Africa, needs to be addressed. When land degrades, it loses its natural ability to absorb, filter and store water. Restoring degraded land and fighting land degradation, coupled with sound water management, are therefore a key to ensure availability of water by 2030.</p> <p>To frame this in the context of Agenda 2030 and its Sustainable Development Goals, progress on land issues under SDG15 can be a factor towards reaching SDG6 on Clean Water and Sanitation. It is therefore imperative that we, on a global scale, strive to attain a state of land degradation neutrality by 2030.</p> <p>It is important to note the significant progress that has already been achieved in curbing land degradation and investing in land restoration.</p> <p>Countries have, for example, committed to restore close to a billion hectares of land through their Land Degradation Neutrality plans and the Bonn Challenge.</p> <p>And, at their last Summit, G20 leaders announced that they share the ambition of achieving a 50 percent reduction of degraded land by 2040. G20 environment ministers, furthermore, launched “the Global Initiative on Reducing Land Degradation and Enhancing Conservation of Terrestrial Habitats”.</p> <p>In the context of the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration 2021–2030, we must continue to scale up efforts to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems worldwide, both water and land ecosystems.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The most water-stressed people in this world share both a geography and a gender: they are women and girls located in dry lands in charge of collecting water for their families.&nbsp;</p> <p>Indeed, UN Water estimates that globally women spend 200 million hours every day collecting water - time that could otherwise be spent on education, or income generating activities, or with their loved ones. The fact that women also play a critical role in agriculture and food production calls for gender responsive policies on both fronts – on water and on land.</p> <p>It is simple: To ensure success, women must be a part of the solution.</p> <p>Overall, we need to fight land degradation in practical terms, focusing on capacity building and financing to achieve the SDGs. Doing so, will have multiple co-benefits: Not only enhanced sustainable water management, but also, for example, decreased risk of outbreaks of infectious diseases and future pandemics - or more efficient carbon sinks.</p> <p>The Group of Friends of Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought welcomes the increasing recognition of integrated land and water-based solutions in the implementation of Agenda 2030.</p> <p>We look forward to continuing these discussions, including at the upcoming High-Level Dialogue on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Mar 17, 2021970 FSC, 17 March 2021 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/970%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Mar 15, 2021Mediterranean Partners Group Meeting, 15 March 2021 (Post Covid-19 recovery) AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20Med.%20Partners%20mars%20%20EU%20on%20Post-Covid-recovery.pdf">EU statement on Post Covid-19 recovery: Opportunities and challenges for security and regional co-operation</a>

Mar 15, 2021Statement by H.E. Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson at the 65th Session of the Commission of the Status of WomenStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ministerial Roundtable 1 at the Commission of the Status of Women</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Getting to parity: good practices towards achieving women’s full and effective participation and decision-making in public life</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson,</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Dear chair, colleagues, ladies, and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am glad to join you today to share some good practices towards achieving women’s full and effective participation and decision-making in public life. </p> <p>Ensuring women’s participation in public life is a fundamental element of an open society, in which people can determine their own future and shape their community. Doing so, also ensures that women’s needs, interests and experiences are reflected and addressed in decision-making processes, resulting in outcomes that are more inclusive and democratic.</p> <p>In Iceland we have been fortunate to see valuable progress on this front. </p> <p>Good practices that have delivered results include the introduction of special measures and legislation such as paid parental leave for both parents and affordable day care. </p> <p>Not only have these measures contributed directly to the high level of women’s labour participation, which ranks at the top of the OECD countries, but they have also ensured that women increasingly have a seat at the decision-making table, be it in the public or private sector. </p> <p>In our experience, it has also become evident that these special measures have changed social norms in Iceland. Indeed, it is becoming socially accepted, and expected, that women are equally represented in all spheres of society.</p> <p>The path towards gender equality has certainly not always been a smooth sailing and trailblazers often play a key role in driving transformative changes. In Iceland, for example, we would not be where we are today without the pioneering women that brought these issues to the political agenda in the first place.</p> <p>I believe it is also of utmost importance to involve male decision-makers in this dialogue. Engaging men and increasing awareness is a key contributor in making inclusive decision-making processes and equal opportunities the new normal.</p> <p>We need to keep in mind that gender equality and women’s empowerment benefit us all and lead to greater prosperity for everyone. </p> <p>Let us work together and learn from each other by sharing knowledge and good practices - and support one another on the journey towards gender parity.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 11, 20211305 PC, 11 March 2021 (reply Co-ordinator EEA, International Women's Day, Ukraine, Belarus)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6c92dbf0-863f-11eb-8134-005056bc8c60">EU reply to Co-ordinator EEA</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=7ad34385-863f-11eb-8134-005056bc8c60">EU statement on International Women's Day</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8dc3ee16-863f-11eb-8134-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1305%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></span>

Mar 10, 2021Statement by H.E. Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson at Global Champion of the UN High-Level Dialogue on Energy - Virtual Launch ProgrammeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<h3 style="text-align: center;"><strong>Global Champion of the UN High-Level Dialogue on Energy</strong></h3> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Virtual Launch Programme</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-Level Dialogue on Energy 2021: A Year of Energy Action</strong></p> <p>Excellencies.</p> <p>It is with great pleasure that I participate in this virtual launch of the high-level dialogue on energy, which I believe could be the beginning of something really meaningful. </p> <p>Iceland has joined the dialogue as a Global Champion for Theme three on enabling the Sustainable Development Goals through inclusive and just energy transitions.</p> <p>We believe that sustainable energy for all is critical for achieving <span style="text-decoration: underline;">all the</span> Sustainable Development Goals and see this High-level Dialogue as part of a long-term push towards achieving SDG7.</p> <p>Iceland has a long history of utilizing sustainable energy. For almost 100 years our heating and electricity has been generated through sustainable means, not least hydro and geothermal. </p> <p>Our food, fisheries and agricultural sectors have also benefitted from clean energy and I believe there is great potential for developing countries in harnessing geothermal resources to enhance food security. </p> <p>This calls for an increased focus on green investment in direct geothermal use in agriculture and aquaculture to increase production, and to minimize food waste.</p> <p>We have also long championed a focus on gender equality in the transition to sustainable energy production and use – and we see it as a fundamental aspect of inclusive and just energy transitions.</p> <p>Excellencies.</p> <p>Iceland will gladly co-host the planned Ministerial-level Thematic Forum for Theme III and is looking forward to coordinating with the other Global Champions, as well as a wide range of other actors, including civil society. We also stand ready to conduct outreach and mobilize Energy Compacts. </p> <p>Let 2021 be a year for energy action. I am looking forward to champion inclusive and just energy transitions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 08, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the Arria Formula Meeting on "Ensuring the Full, Equal and Meaningful Participation of Women in UN-led Peace Processes"StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <h1>Statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic countries at the Arria Formula Meeting on 'Ensuring the Full, Equal and Meaningful Participation of Women in UN-led Peace Processes' 8 March 2021</h1> <p>Read the statement by Finland on behalf of the Nordic countries at the Arria Formula Meeting on 'Ensuring the Full, Equal and Meaningful Participation of Women in UN-led Peace Processes' delivered by H.E. Mr. Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland to the UN on March 8th, 2021.</p> <p>Thank you Mister/Madam Chair</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>Today we celebrate the intrinsic value of women’s full, equal and meaningful participation, and its crucial benefits for our societies. Without women, there can be no inclusive and sustainable peace. Unfortunately, inclusive peace processes are still a rare exception. We need concrete steps to change that.</p> <p>We fully support the Secretary-General’s System-Wide Gender Parity Strategy, and welcome his Call to Action to Advance Women’s Role in Transforming Peace and Security. We reiterate our call for concrete steps to make women’s full, equal and meaningful participation a requirement in all mediation teams, political transitions and peace processes that the UN leads or co-leads.</p> <p>***</p> <p>The Nordics work hard to enhance the implementation of the WPS agenda.</p> <p>We commit to including the views and competences of women living in conflict or crisis-affected areas, in all peace and conflict resolution efforts. At the Security Council, briefings from women civil society representatives lead to better-informed decisions.</p> <p>We pay attention to linking formal and informal processes and ensuring a gender focus in all stages of the peace and conflict continuum. Regular consultations with women’s organizations are crucial, and their recommendations must be followed up and acted upon, including in the Security Council. The Nordics continue efforts to strengthen mandates and to monitor that they translate into concrete action on the ground.</p> <p>Gender analysis and gender disaggregated data in reporting from conflict situations are another imperative. Security sector reform, disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration processes must include a gender perspective in order to achieve inclusive transitions.</p> <p>We emphasize the need for sustainable funding and call for increased official development assistance to promote women’s participation and leadership in building and sustaining peace. To that end, the Nordics will secure sustainable and long-term investments to promote women’s and girls’ rights, including civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.</p> <p>***</p> <p>The Global Alliance of Regional Women Mediator Networks is one example illustrating the vast number of women with relevant expertise and experience. Women, including young women, are strong agents for positive change. Their potential and participation is required in all peace negotiation delegations and relevant mechanisms for the implementation of peace agreements.</p> <p>We call on the UN to ensure that Special Envoys and Special Representatives take steps towards women’s systematic inclusion in peace processes, for example by urging parties in a conflict to include women in their delegations and by consulting regularly with women’s civil society groups. Gender Advisors should be appointed in all missions. Training and practical guidance are a must.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Our to-do list is long. We must urgently act on our promises and make women’s leadership and meaningful participation in peace processes a norm, not an exception.</p> <p>Thank you and let us keep the focus on this important topic – not only on the International Women’s Day but consistently, throughout the year!</p>

Mar 08, 2021A statement on behalf of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace and Security at UNSC open Arria-Formula MeetingStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>United Nations Security Council Open Arria-Formula Meeting<br /> <br /> Call to Lead by Example: Ensuring the Full, Equal and Meaningful Participation of Women in UN-led Peace Processes<br /> <br /> Statement by Canada as Chair of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace and Security </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><br /> 8 March 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam / Mister President / Moderator,</p> <p>I am pleased to speak on behalf of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace, and Security, an informal network of 64 interested Member States<a href="file:///C:/Users/r03viol/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Content.Outlook/BKP8U4SY/FINAL%20Arria-Formula%20Meeting%20Full%20Equal%20and%20Meaningful%20Participation%20of%20Women%20in%20UN%20Led%20Peace%20Processes.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a> and the European Union, chaired by Canada, representing all five regional groups of the United Nations. </p> <p>On this International Women’s Day, our Group thanks the co-sponsors of this Arria-Formula meeting and the briefers for convening this important meeting to highlight the importance of the full and effective implementation of the WPS agenda as it relates to the leadership and participation of women in UN-led peace and political processes.</p> <p>The Group emphasizes that women’s participation in peace processes is not only desirable, it is essential to achieving sustainable peace. It is critical for women to have full, equal and meaningful participation in all aspects of peace and security.</p> <p>The UN must lead by example in this regard. The Group would therefore like to reiterate its call made last October “on the UN to aim towards making women’s full, equal and meaningful participation a requirement in all mediation teams, political transitions and the peace processes it leads or co-leads”.&nbsp; </p> <p>In closing, the Group recognizes that respect for women’s human rights and gender equality are critical and complementary in order to ensure women’s full participation. This includes participating without fear or risk of any form of violence or retaliation. These issues are key and need to be addressed concurrently to ensure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace processes.</p> <p>Thank you.&nbsp; </p> <div><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="file:///C:/Users/r03viol/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/Content.Outlook/BKP8U4SY/FINAL%20Arria-Formula%20Meeting%20Full%20Equal%20and%20Meaningful%20Participation%20of%20Women%20in%20UN%20Led%20Peace%20Processes.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, Botswana, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Senegal, Singapore, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, United States of America, Zambia. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div>

Mar 05, 2021IAEA Board of Governors, 1-5 March 2021 (agenda items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7e and 9 )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%203.pdf">Agenda item 3: The IAEA and the Covid-19 pandemic</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%204.pdf">Agenda item 4: Nuclear and Radiation Safety: Nuclear Safety Review 2021</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%205.pdf">Agenda item 5: Strengthening the agency's activities related to nuclear science, technology and aplications: Nuclear Technology Review 2021</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%206.pdf">Agenda item 6: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of the UNSCR 2231 (2015)</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%207a.pdf">Agenda item 7a: The conclusion of safeguards agreements and of additional protocols</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%207b.pdf">Agenda item 7b: Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%207c.pdf">Agenda item 7c: Implementation of the NPT safeguards in the Syrian Arab Republic</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%207e.pdf">Agenda item 7e: NPT Safeguards Agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%209.pdf">Agenda item 9: Any Other Business - Application of Safeguards in the Middle East</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2021%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%209%20(INC).pdf">Agenda item 9: Any Other Business - INC</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 04, 20211304 PC, 4 March 2021 (reply Acting HoM Kosovo, reply Acting HoM Montenegro, Ukraine, Crimea, Belarus, Human Rights in Russian Federation)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Acting%20HoM%20in%20Kosovo.pdf">EU reply to Acting HoM in Kosovo</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Acting%20HoM%20to%20Montenegro%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to Acting HoM to Montenegro</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20on%20Crimea%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Crimea</a></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20on%20Human%20Rights%20in%20Russian%20Federation.pdf">EU statement on Human Rights in Russian Federation</a>

Mar 03, 2021Statement by Iceland in exchange of views with Ms Dunja Mijatović, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human RightsStrasbourg - Council of Europe

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1397th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ambassador Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair, for giving me the floor and let me warmly welcome Ms. Dunja Mijatović, the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights and thank her for her update as well as her daily work. We appreciate your clear message and strong voice for human rights in our Council and beyond. </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Just to briefly touch upon the issues that Ms. Mijatovíc raised let me start by reiterating that global health emergencies such as Covid-19 can only be addressed through concerted multilateral efforts. Equal access to vaccines is critical, and so is a multilateral approach to the indirect economic and social impacts of the pandemic. Iceland, with many if not all of you, is committed to play its part to support these efforts, including through the World Health Organization and COVAX.</p> <p>The points you raise Madam Commissioner on not only the impact on health in our region due to covid-19, but also the vicious cycle of deepened inequalities it creates are concerning. It underlines that our response to covid-19 should not only be a health one, but a human rights one, to ensure that we build back better and more inclusive. </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We also appreciate the efforts of Madam Commissioner to coordinate with and engage with others outside of the CoE working on human rights. We believe this to be an important element in ensuring a collective and coherent work to improve human rights in our region.</p> <p>We note with satisfaction the engagement you have had with for example the special mandate holders of the Human Rights Council and appreciate the opportunities engaging with the very good independent expert on sexual orientation and gender identity could have to strengthen and foster a shared commitment to advance the protection and promotion of the human rights of LGBTI+ people in Europe.</p> <p>Finally, as you touched upon civil society and the ability to raise one´s voice against injustice and positive change for human rights we would like to reiterate our support to those that work for human rights. It is a sad reality that those fight for human rights are often subjected to violence, harassment and threats to their life, or even pay the ultimate price because of their work. We categorically condemn all such attacks or killings and express our dismay that many of these threats are gendered and made against women and LGBTI+ defenders.</p> <p>I thank you Mr. Chair. </p>

Feb 26, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the informal meeting on the situation in Myanmar StatementsNew York - United Nations

<div class="article-page__preamble" style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;"> <p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 22px; font-family: sweden_sansregular;">Delivered by Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström at the informal meeting on the situation in Myanmar, 26 February 2021, New York.</p> </div> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">President,</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We thank Special Envoy Burgener for her important briefing and welcome the opportunity for the General Assembly to hear about the deeply concerning situation and events that are unfolding in Myanmar.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We also welcome the unanimous press statement of the Security Council on 4 February.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We strongly condemn the military coup and call for the immediate and unconditional release of President U Win Myint, State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and other political leaders, as well as journalists, human rights defenders and peaceful protestors that have been &nbsp;arbitrarily detained, charged and arrested since February 1.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">Last year’s general election gave a strong and clear mandate to the National League for Democracy, reflecting the will of the majority to continue the path of democratic reform. The military leadership must now respect this unequivocal wish of the people of Myanmar.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We echo the Secretary-General’s call on the Myanmar military to immediately stop the repression of civilians, respect human rights and abide by the will of the people. The undemocratic military take-over of government is unacceptable, and we are deeply concerned with the human rights situation in Myanmar. It is imperative that those responsible for the most serious international crimes and violations of international law in Myanmar are held accountable and, in this vein, we reiterate our support for the mandate of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We strongly urge the Commander in Chief and the military to refrain from more violence. They must fully respect human rights in accordance with international law, uphold democratic norms and freedoms, and fulfill the state’s obligation to protect lives. We urge the military to end restrictions and shutdown of internet and other telecom services.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We condemn the use of deadly force by the military, especially against young people protesting peacefully in the streets of cities and townships all over Myanmar. Images from all over Myanmar show how grassroots actors, particularly women, continue to step up to demand human rights and peace, despite the increased hardship and risks of violence. Youth are also notably at the forefront. The international community must listen to and support the voices that fight for democracy and demand that they are heard.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">The military coup is placing the peace process with the ethnic armed organizations at risk. Recently the ten ethnic groups that have signed the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement issued a powerful joint statement condemning the coup and called for immediate release of the political prisoners, including the reinstatement of State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi. As a result of the coup, we are deeply concerned that achievements for national reconciliation and future peace made over the past years will be lost.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We call for the military to ensure unrestricted humanitarian access to conflict areas and vulnerable populations, including in Rakhine state, where the humanitarian situation is particularly severe. Furthermore, the authorities in Myanmar have the responsibility to create the conditions on the ground that will make it possible for the Rohingya refugees and other displaced populations to return to Myanmar. We will continue to emphasize the importance of ensuring their safe, voluntary, dignified and sustainable return, in accordance with international standards.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">The Nordic countries continue to work for and support the people of Myanmar on their journey of democratic transition. The illegitimate military takeover has already changed the conditions for the Nordic countries’ development assistance in Myanmar and several large development programs have been put on hold.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We give our full support also to international actors and efforts that aim to encourage and find a way for Myanmar to return to the path of democracy.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">In closing, we want to highlight the importance of a visit by the Special Envoy to Myanmar, and strongly urge the military to extend an invitation for her to visit Myanmar as soon as possible, and to allow the Special Envoy access to consult with all parties, including the Civilian Government, and State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.&nbsp;</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">We welcome that the Secretary-General continues to make his good offices available to Myanmar. Special Envoy Burgener, please be assured that you have our full support.</p> <p style="color: #333333; background-color: #ffffff; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 1.2em; font-size: 20px; font-family: Roboto;">Thank you.</p>

Feb 24, 2021969 FSC, 24 February 2021 (Explosive Hazards in Central Asia, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/969%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Explosive%20Hazards%20in%20Central%20Asia%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Explosive Hazards in Central Asia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/969%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Feb 24, 2021Cross Regional Statement for the Secretary General's Briefing on the call to Action for Human RightsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Delivered by H.E. Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Mr. Secretary-General,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of Andorra, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Georgia, Iceland, Israel, Jordan, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Montenegro, New Zealand, Norway, Qatar, Switzerland, the United States, the EU and it’s member states – Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the briefing on the status of the implementation of the Call to Action for Human Rights.&nbsp;</p> <p>We wish to commend the Secretary-General’s attention to the importance of a human rights-based approach, across pillars, and we welcome the reaffirmation of the UN’s commitment to protecting and promoting civic space as an essential prerequisite for sustainable development, safeguarding peace and security and protecting human rights.&nbsp;</p> <p>When the ‘call to action’ was launched, the world was facing widespread human rights violations. Over the past year, the Covid-19 crisis has further exposed and exacerbated human rights violations and abuses, affecting disproportionately the most vulnerable. We have witnessed increasing hate speech, misogyny, exclusion and discrimination; the MUTE button pressed on civil society. In this critical juncture, the Call to Action to put human rights at the heart of the UN’s work is only more acute.</p> <p>Civil society and human rights defenders play a crucial role in supporting our work at the United Nations and the healthy functioning of democratic institutions. Through its diverse range of expertise, perspectives and lived experiences, civil society enriches the decision-making process. The UN and its Member States have a collective responsibility to realize fundamental freedoms and human rights for all. Recalling the three opening words of the UN Charter, we are reminded that the United Nations is not the preserve of governments or States alone, but of “We the peoples”.</p> <p>We are conscious that the UN has already taken important action to support civil society and welcome in particular the launch of a new UN system-wide guidance on the protection and promotion of civic space in September 2020.&nbsp;</p> <p>In support of ongoing efforts like these under the 'Call to Action’, our countries, with the support of civil society, have prepared a set of specific recommendations on ways to strengthen civil society participation at the UN. The recommendations include ways to bridge the digital divide, ensure meaningful engagement at the UN and the call for an Envoy for Civil Society.&nbsp;</p> <p>Digital technologies, for instance, have shown their value in broadening engagement for different stakeholders. While we recognize that there remain barriers to overcome to ensure inclusive meetings, such as access to the Internet or language barriers, the UN should seek to expand the participation across UN processes, creatively, by all available means and in close consultation with civil society, to identify and overcome these barriers.&nbsp;</p> <p>Beyond procedural conditions for effective and meaningful participation, the UN can and should explore revising, through system-wide strategies, the modalities for inclusive civil society engagement across the spectrum of UN processes, inter alia, through: improved access to information, engagement in preparation phases, and the formal recognition of independent civil society reports.</p> <p> Finally, to have a positive impact, these actions require policy consistency across the UN system. The creation of periodic spaces or platforms for accountability, review and stocktaking of ongoing efforts to strengthen civic space at the UN, such as a “Civil Society Action Day”; or - inspired by the impressive work done by the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth - further tasking an “Envoy for Civil Society” to support an inclusive, meaningful and consistent civil society participation across the UN, is proposed to be explored.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Secretary-General,</p> <p>These are concrete proposals that seek to support your ongoing efforts under the Call to Action for Human Rights. It is our belief that the recommendations can enhance the meaningful and inclusive participation of civil society at the UN.</p> <p>We stand ready to dedicate our efforts under your leadership to contribute to their implementation, and we look forward to working with you, Mr. Secretary-General, as well as with all governments and stakeholders, on the continued implementation of the call to action to achieve the “highest aspiration”, in the words of the Universal Declaration. You can count on us to continue to take up the fight.</p>

Feb 24, 2021Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries on the Secretary General's Call to Action for Human Rights StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p class="ingress" style="color: #01152f; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 40px; font-size: 20px; font-family: georgia;">Statement by Finland on behalf of Nordic and Baltic countries at the informal meeting of the General Assembly on the Secretary-General’s Call to Action for Human Rights on Wednesday, 24 February 2021 delivered by H.E. Ms. Miia Rainne, Deputy Permanent Representative of Finland to the UN.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Secretary General, President of the General Assembly, Colleagues,</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries: Estonia, Denmark, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">The work of the UN is based on three pillars: peace and security, development and human rights. These pillars are mutually reinforcing; however, we see an imbalance between the three. The Call to Action for Human Rights recognizes that human rights face major challenges and that systematic human rights violations, rampant impunity and a lack of accountability are widespread in many situations around the world. Therefore, the human rights pillar requires support, attention and commitment. With a well-documented correlation between societies’ enjoyment of human rights and their resilience to crisis, there also needs to be a closer cooperation between the security and human rights pillars of the UN.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">The Call to Action &nbsp;was timely and very much welcome initiative last year. The initiative reminds us that human rights are the responsibility of each and every United Nations actor, in the field, at regional level and at Headquarters. Today’s briefing is a great chance to be updated about its progress and discuss how to take implementation further.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">The&nbsp;COVID-19 pandemic is adversely impacting people everywhere. We thank the Secretary-General for his leadership in placing human rights at the core of the UN response to the pandemic. In our view and based on our experience, there is no way around human rights if we are to achieve just, inclusive, democratic and – importantly – more resilient societies.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Today, the Nordic and Baltic countries wish to address three areas, namely women and girls’ full enjoyment of human rights, the role of civil society and funding for human rights at the UN.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Firstly, we have seen pushback against women and girls’ enjoyment of human rights in many countries during recent years. The pandemic, with women on the frontlines as health care and social workers, has exacerbated the situation. Gender-based violence, including intimate partner violence has increased, while sexual and reproductive health and rights are jeopardized. The list does not end here. Promotion and protection of women and girls’ full enjoyment of human rights are essential for building back better. Women and girls are drivers of change and recovery, and we welcome the commitment of the UN to this end in the Call to Action.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Secondly, civil society plays a crucial role by sharing knowledge on human rights, raising awareness, and shedding light on injustices. This has led to more informed and better policymaking here at the UN. We continue to welcome civil society input, in particular bringing to our attention the rights of persons belonging to minorities and persons in vulnerable situations - including persons with disabilities, LGBTI persons and indigenous peoples, to mention a few. In this regard, we would like to welcome the Guidance Note on Civic Space as one of the first concrete outputs of the Call to Action.&nbsp;To ensure no one is left behind, it is essential that the&nbsp;UN continues to work with civil society and human rights defenders, guaranteeing them a place right here at the UN,&nbsp;and protecting those who engage with the UN against all forms of reprisals.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Finally, we are fully behind the Secretary-General in underlining that human rights are not optional. Human rights are &nbsp;universal, interdependent, interrelated and indivisible, and in order to fulfill them, we must ensure that the human rights pillar of the UN is adequately and consistently funded. To enable United Nations to integrate and mainstream human rights in its work and assist member states in the implementation of their human rights obligations, we must act against the systematic underfunding of the human rights pillar and cannot and must not rely on voluntary funding to compensate for the shortfall. Unfortunately, this is not the case at the moment: extra-budgetary funding is necessary even for some mandated activities. Work as important as this cannot be based on voluntary arrangements.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Implementation of the Call to Action requires funding solutions that provide for a strong human rights system at the center of a strong UN. We continue to trust the leadership and guidance of the Secretary-General so that “Calls” and means will go hand in hand. As always, you can count on the Baltic and Nordic countries to be on the forefront of the human rights agenda, and our cooperation to achieve it.</p> <p style="color: #111111; background-color: #ffffff; margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 17px; font-family: georgia;">Thank you.</p>

Feb 23, 2021Joint Nordic Statement delivered at High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on Climate related RisksStatementsNew York - United Nations

<div> <h1>Joint Nordic Statement delivered at High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on Addressing Climate-related Risks to International Peace and Security Through Mitigation and Resilience Building on 23 February, 2021</h1> </div> <div> <div>Delivered by H.E. Mr. Jeppe Kofod, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark</div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 module richtxt" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; min-height: 1px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; float: left; width: 716px; clear: both; margin-bottom: 30px; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Members of the Security Council,<br /> <br /> I am pleased to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Addressing climate-related security risks is key to sustaining peace. Allow us to suggest four key actions for member states, the Security Council and the UN:<br /> <br /> First, in countries affected by the dual burden of climate change and conflict, climate-related security risks must be part of national mitigation and adaptation policies and plans.&nbsp;Climate action should be conflict sensitive; and conflict interventions should be climate sensitive.&nbsp;This includes considering climate risks in conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities, and ensuring that post-conflict economic recovery is not based on unsustainable use and management of natural resources.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Second,&nbsp;the Security Council should continue to mandate and resource UN peace operations to consider climate-related security risks where relevant.&nbsp;This includes strengthened cooperation with civil society, weather organizations and regional and sub-regional actors on climate-sensitive analysis and early warning. We should build on the good work of the UN Climate Security Mechanism in this regard.&nbsp;We also hope to see closer engagement between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission.<br /> &nbsp;<br /> Third,&nbsp;a regular report by the Secretary-General on climate-related security risks could improve our ability to take action on climate-related security risks.&nbsp;There are also linkages with human rights, violent extremism, gender equality, displacement and irregular migration.<br /> <br /> Finally, in support of the Women Peace and Security-framework,&nbsp;we must advance women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in defining and addressing climate-related risks.&nbsp;Women and girls play key roles in sustainable solutions in climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture, health and water. And they are often disproportionately affected by climate change and insecurity. Applying a gender-transformative approach to climate and security interventions is crucial.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In closing, climate change is the defining challenge of our time. Fragile contexts and vulnerable communities suffer the biggest impact, but addressing the problem is a collective responsibility. It requires cooperation, renewed multilateralism and solidarity.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p> <br /> <div>&nbsp;</div> </div>

Feb 23, 2021NB8 statement at the UN General Assembly, 75th Session, 54th plenary meeting Agenda item 65 "The situation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine" StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Finland on behalf of Baltic and Nordic countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, and Sweden) at United Nations General Assembly 75th Session 54th plenary meeting Agenda item 65 “The situation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine” in New York, 23 February 2021 delivered by H.E. Mr. Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland to the UN.</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Finland.</p> <p>International law and territorial integrity and sovereignty have been violated in Ukraine by the Russian Federation since 2014. Russia’s actions have not only endangered the security in Europe, but also weakened the basis for the maintenance of international peace and security and for the development of friendly relations and cooperation among States. They run against international law including the UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act and the Paris Charter and therefore, are not only a bilateral or a European concern, but a global one. For this reason, we welcome this timely debate.<br /> The position of the Nordic and Baltic countries is firm. We stand by Ukraine and reconfirm our steadfast support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognized borders, including its territorial waters. We strongly condemn Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, including in eastern Ukraine, and the illegal annexation of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and are fully committed to the EU’s non-recognition policy, including restrictive measures. We urge Russia to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine in accordance with the UN General Assembly resolution 68/262.</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> We are deeply worried by the constantly deteriorating human rights and humanitarian situation in Crimea. Arbitrary detentions and politically motivated convictions targeting especially Crimean Tatars and Ukrainians, increasing pressure on journalists, human rights defenders and civil society actors, violations of the human rights to freedom of expression, information, peaceful assembly, association and freedom of religion or belief as well as the freedom of the media, and linguistic and cultural rights, deprivation of civil and property rights through forced passportization and conscription are violations of international law and principles which Russia has committed to. Despite the order by the International Court of Justice in 2017, the Mejlis of the Crimean Tatars’ remains banned. We call for Russia to abide by its international obligations.<br /> As stated in a number of UN General Assembly resolutions on the human rights situation in Crimea, we urge Russia to release all illegally detained and imprisoned Ukrainian nationals held in Crimea and Russia. We urge Russia to respect its human rights and humanitarian law commitments and to ensure international human rights and humanitarian actors full and unhindered access to the areas currently not under the control of Ukraine, including the Crimean peninsula. The recent decision by the European Court of Human Rights in the case Ukraine versus Russia (Re Crimea) clearly sets out Russia’s responsibility for its actions in Crimea.<br /> We express grave concern regarding the continuing militarization of Crimea undermining the security in the Black Sea region. We also call for Russia to refrain from impeding the lawful exercise of navigational rights and freedoms to and from the Azov Sea and refrain from discriminatory inspections of vessels passing through the Kerch Strait.</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> The humanitarian conditions in eastern Ukraine are severe. Almost 14,000 people have died and over 30,000 have been wounded. The conflict affects the lives of over 5 million people living on both sides of the contact line, 1,5 million are internally displaced and over 3 million require humanitarian assistance and protection. According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, eastern Ukraine is one of the areas most contaminated by landmines in the world.<br /> Older persons and children are in the most vulnerable situation. International organizations are not able to function freely in the non-government controlled areas due to restrictions imposed by the Russia-backed armed formations. The COVID-19 pandemic has been used as a pretext to excessively restrict crossings of the contact line.</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> There is no military solution to the conflict. The only way to find a sustainable political solution is through political dialogue and implementation of the Minsk Agreements. We stress Russia’s key responsibility and commitments in this respect. We recall that the duration of the EU’s economic sanctions on Russia remains clearly linked to the full implementation of the Minsk agreements.<br /> We welcome the strengthened ceasefire agreed in the Trilateral Contact Group in July 2020, which improved the security situation. However, it is unfortunate, that this has not led to further progress in the political dialogue. We are also concerned about the increases in the number of ceasefire violations since November. We support the efforts by the Normandy Format, the OSCE and the Trilateral Contact Group towards facilitating the implementation of the Minsk Agreements. We commend Ukraine’s political will and constructive approach to finding ways to resolve the conflict and urge Russia to act likewise.<br /> We reiterate our support for the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission and its valuable work on reporting and monitoring the ceasefire. We deplore the frequent restrictions imposed on the SMM mostly in the non-government controlled areas and we urge Russia to use its considerable influence over the armed formations it backs to remove all undue restrictions that hamper the SMM’s ability to implement its mandate, which covers all of Ukraine’s territory, including the Crimean Peninsula.</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> The Nordic-Baltic countries reiterate our firm support for Ukraine. We are convinced that the respect for international law and a rules-based world order are fundamental for our common security and multilateral cooperation. We call on members of the international community to adopt the non-recognition policies in line with the resolution 68/262. We urge Russia to abide by international law and uphold its international commitments. We call for the Secretary General and the UN to continue efforts to restore respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p>

Feb 18, 20211303 PC, 11 February 2021 (reply Chief Observer of Russian Checkpoints, Belarus, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1303%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Chief%20Observer%20of%20Russian%20Checkpoints%20on%20Russian-Ukrainian%20Border%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to Chief Observer of Russian Checkpoints on Russian-Ukrainian Border</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1304%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Feb 17, 2021968 FSC, 17 February 2021 (MANPADS, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/968%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Manpads%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on MANPADS</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/968%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Feb 16, 202129th OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum, First Preparatory Meeting, 15-16 February 2021AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/29%20OSCE%20EEF%20First%20PrepMeet%20EU%20Opening.pdf">EU Opening statement</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/29%20OSCE%20EEF%20First%20PrepMeet%20EU%20Closing%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Closing statement</a></p>

Feb 15, 2021Joint Statement at the Executive Board of UN Women First Regular Session 2021 delivered by Mr. Jónas G. Allansson, Deputy Permanent RepresentativeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Thank you Madam/Mr President. I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland as well as Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Estonia, Georgia, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, and the United States. </p> <p>I would like to begin by thanking UN Women’s Independent Evaluation Service for the evaluation of UN Women’s support to National Action Plans on Women, Peace and Security. The evaluation’s findings, conclusions and recommendations are well received. We commend the evaluation team for finalizing this evaluation despite the limitations faced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of focus group discussions with direct beneficiaries limited the ability to evaluate to what extent national action plans are valuable tools for driving the women, peace and security agenda, especially at national and local levels. </p> <p>We thank UN Women for its management response, which clearly demonstrates its commitment to act on the recommendations provided, and we take particular note of the added focus on transformative change which we believe is important to guide future interventions. However, we would welcome more detailed information on when various measures should be implemented and how they will be followed-up.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Madam/Mr. President,</p> <p>Last year marked the 20<sup>th</sup> anniversary of UN Security Council Resolution 1325, emphasizing the importance, and the inherent right, of women to fully, equally and meaningfully participate in peace, security and reconstruction processes at all levels of decision making. </p> <p>The National Action Plans, or NAPs, are important tools for translating global women, peace and security commitments into concrete strategies at a national level. </p> <p>Currently about 90 UN member states have prepared their own NAPs, but unfortunately not all are adequately resourced, implemented or monitored. These action plans have the potential to move us from rhetoric to action and to achieving transformative results throughout the full 1325 agenda. </p> <p>We welcome the new strategic plan’s further articulation of how UN Women will implement its coordination mandate and ensure increased synergies between its triple mandate at global, regional, and national level, both within UN Women and across the UN Development System and beyond. </p> <p>While the responsibility for the implementation of NAPs lies with national governments, UN Women and its partners, including other UN Agencies, play a pivotal role at all levels, providing leadership, sharing knowledge, advocating for and mainstreaming the women, peace and security agenda. This demands strategic approaches to implementation based on evidence and well documented practices of what works. Hence, we welcome further elaboration of UN Women’s operationalization of findings and recommendations in the evaluation.</p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Madam/Mr. President,</p> <p>We note the evaluation’s finding that UN Women’s support to NAPs advances gender equality more broadly by promoting inclusive processes, supporting women’s empowerment and leadership, and raising awareness of gender equality. </p> <p>UN Women’s strong focus on the importance of national ownership and implementation of NAPs for long-term sustainability is much appreciated. It could be further strengthened through the inclusion of actors not directly involved in NAP processes, as highlighted in the evaluation. This is important to build broader ownership among a wider set of actors. </p> <p>In this regard, the evaluation also points to the importance of UN Women supporting the integration of NAPs into other national strategies and plans, integrating its WPS efforts into its other thematic result areas such as violence against women, women’s political and economic empowerment and participation, as well as preventing and countering violent extremism and promoting safety online. This approach would strengthen the NAPs.</p> <p>Adequate level of funding and human resources is needed to provide meaningful support to NAP implementation. The funding also needs to be sustainable and long-term. Therefore, we fully agree with the evaluation’s recommendation that UN Women should assess the level and type of funding required and articulate how financial resources are linked to results. We would also welcome increased allocations of regular resources to the WPS agenda, noting 96 per cent of resources are non-regular. </p> <p>Finally, we would like to thank UN Women for its support to the global COVID-19 response, ensuring gender equality is fully integrated. This also includes adapting and refocusing the WPS work to directly address the challenges posed by COVID-19. Ensuring flexibility to adapt to emerging situations is critical for a high-impact NAP. </p> <p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mr./Madam President, </p> <p>With conflicts and crises becoming more complex and protracted, it is more important than ever to ensure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation and leadership in peacemaking, peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts and that gender equality is mainstreamed throughout all stages of peace and security-related work. We count on UN Women to lead the way in enhancing women’s engagement for sustainable peace and to continue to advance the women, peace and security agenda.</p>

Feb 11, 20211302 PC, 11 February 2021 (reply Chairpersons of 3 Committees, Ukraine, illegal detention of Georgian citizen)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1302%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Chairpersons%20of%20the%20Three%20Committees.pdf">EU reply to Chairpersons of the Three Committees</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1302%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1302%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20illegal%20detention%20of%20Georgian%20citizen.pdf">Joint statement on illegal detention of Georgian citizen</a></p>

Feb 10, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the 59th Session of the Commission for Social DevelopmentStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Statement of Nordic Countries</strong></p> <p><strong>Commission for Social Development</strong></p> <p><strong>59. session</strong></p> <p><strong>8 January – 17 February 2021</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by Minister of Social Affairs and Health of Finland, Ms. Aino-Kaisa Pekonen</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ms. Chairperson, Your Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Government of Finland aligns herself with the statement made by Portugal on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are committed to a just transition that delivers improvements in the economic and social conditions to the people and societies all over the world. We are committed to an economy of wellbeing.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The 2030 Agenda and sustainable development goals remain a shared vision to end poverty and promote shared wellbeing and decent work for all, while respecting the planetary boundaries. We have a duty to ourselves and to future generations. We must ensure that social dimension is fully integrated in the implementation of Agenda 2030 at all levels. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the spirit of the Agenda 2030, we need to work across sectors and redesign our policies to secure the wellbeing of both the people and the planet. In doing so, we honour our global and regional commitments. We find it important to focus on socio-economic inequalities. A just transition must treat everyone equally. Equitable access to digital technologies plays a key role in ensuring social inclusion and development, decent work, as well as wellbeing of all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The economic, labour and social rights, gender equality and social inclusion of all groups including women, youth, older people, LGBTIQ-persons, Roma and persons with disabilities are all closely linked. By investing in wellbeing, social security, decent work, education and skills, we invest in the human capital and our economies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ms. Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The social and economic shock from the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically increased unemployment and poverty, affecting lives and livelihoods of people around the world. Despite this, we have a strong belief that it is possible to protect the people and safeguard economies and societies at the same time. There is no one magic bullet. We need to apply well-tested methods combined with new and innovative solutions. And most of all, we need to work together. This means a renewed commitment to multilateralism, engagement with communities and working with partners, both with the private sector and the civil society.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The just transition needs to be designed and implemented in a way that is fair to all genders and all generations. In our view, the technology can provide a pathway to a more sustainable, resilient and inclusive future for all. &nbsp;To make this possible we have to ensure decent work, accessibility, ease of use, reliability and digital skills for everyone.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To support people in working life transitions, we have to ensure decent work and a human-centered future of work, in line with the ILO Centenary Declaration for the Future of Work. A well-functioning social dialogue, at national and global levels, is essential.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic model, including the tripartite cooperation with the social partners, has ensured quick adaptations to structural changes. Adapting to new ways of working is one. Facilitating fair transitions to new jobs is another. In order to improve the labour market matching, we have to update workforce’s knowledge and skills, including when it comes to displaced workers.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ms. Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has revealed new underlying inequalities. Some people are systematically more exposed to the shocks than others. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The demographic structure in many countries, including Nordic countries, continues the shift towards older age groups. The increased average life span is a success story of our societies. Meanwhile, we must promote actions that guarantee the good health and functional capacity and resources of older persons. In this context, we would call for the active implementation of the UN’s<em> </em>Decade on Healthy Ageing. We must recognize and cherish older persons’ contribution as members of their communities and families, volunteers, care givers, consumers, to name some. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Persons with disabilities, elderly, women and young people have been, and still are, severely affected by the pandemic.&nbsp; We are highly concerned with the disruption to education, in most severe cases leaving children permanently outside the system. The isolation has increased the threat for domestic violence and abuse. Also homeless persons and minority groups are experiencing hardship in protecting themselves and in access to services. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for actions to ensure the fulfilment of the UN<em> </em>Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities obligations and the centrality of a human rights based approach. While ensuring the protection and safety of persons with disabilities and elderly in situations of risk, we have to take into account also their diversity. Our objective is to build inclusive, equal and socially sustainable societies. A dialogue with the civil society organizations is important.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Technology is an essential part of our daily lives and policy tools. Digitalization and technological innovations are supported by political and economic investments. Therefore, they should also contribute to the universal social protection and social equity. The Nordic and Baltic countries are committed to improving possibilities for studying or using health services across borders digitally. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries cooperate across the Action Coalitions of Generation Equality to promote the rights of women and girls, including their sexual and reproductive health and rights. We are striving for bold actions to make sure that digitalization and the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic do not widen the gender gap.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year, as Chair of the Nordic Council of Ministers, Finland will shine a light on building back better. In the context of COVID-19, we will highlight issues relating to disability leadership and the impact of the pandemic on mental health. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic vision for the 2030 focuses on sustainability, democracy, decent work, gender equality, welfare and inclusion – by working together. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Now it is my great pleasure to give the floor to our Youth Delegate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Feb 09, 2021Statement on behalf of LGBTI UN Core Group at the 59th Session of the Commission for Social Development StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong style="text-align: left;">59<sup>th</sup> SESSION OF THE COMMISSION FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>GENERAL DEBATE</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement delivered on behalf of </strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>LGBTI UN Core Group by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>H.E. Vanessa FRAZIER</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Permanent Representative of Malta to the UN.</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Member States of the LGBTI Core Group for the first time in the Commission for Social Development.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The LGBTI Core Group is an informal cross regional group established in 2008. The group is co-chaired by Argentina and The Netherlands, and includes Albania, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, Uruguay, the European Union, as well as the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the non-governmental organizations Human Rights Watch and OutRight Action International.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our overarching goal is to work within the United Nations framework to ensure universal respect for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all individuals without distinction, regardless of their real or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or sex characteristics, including lesbian, gay bisexual, trans and intersex (LGBTI) persons. Our particular focus is on protecting LGBTI persons from violence and discrimination.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The main theme of this session “Socially just transition towards sustainable development: the role of digital technologies on social development and well-being of all” is fundamental for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals contained in the 2030 Agenda and the pledge that all of us made to leave no one behind, including LGBTI persons.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Digital technologies offer new opportunities for achieving the SDGs and the objectives defined in the World Summit for Social Development and they are key instruments for eradicating poverty, promoting full and productive employment and fostering social inclusion for all, including LGBTI persons. But there are also some risks that have to be addressed, when talking about digital technologies, for example to the right to privacy of children and adults, the negative impact artificial intelligence or machine-learning technologies can have, in particular when employed for identification, tracking, profiling, facial recognition, classifying and behavioral prediction or scoring of individuals without proper technical, regulatory, legal and ethical safeguards, transparency policies as well as data protection frameworks.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Therefore, we need to promote the use of digital technologies &nbsp;as a tool to protect human rights of persons in vulnerable situations, such as LGBTI persons, and foster their use to counter the multiple and intersecting forms of violence and discrimination faced by them, including hate speech, cyberbullying, cyberstalking and online violence. We should make sure to bridge the digital divide between countries as well as between privileged and disadvantaged persons that are excluded by the digital divide. In that regard, we encourage this Commission to highlight the importance of implementing national policies based on international human rights law and full inclusion for LGBTI persons across the globe, so that no one is left behind.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The COVID-19 has increased the pace of digital technology. It is also an opportunity to re-evaluate the benefits and challenges of new working methods that we adopted in less than a year. While incorporating these new changes to our work, we should embrace all kinds of diversities, be inclusive to the needs and of the sensitives of all persons belonging to minorities, including LGBTI. We should be able to use digital transformation as a platform to spread the message of diversity, inclusivity, and acceptance for everyone.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With ten years left for the completion of the 2030 Agenda, the ongoing public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is posing unprecedented and multifaceted challenges to social development and the well-being of people worldwide, hitting those in vulnerable situations the hardest. Among the many severe impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic is that the vulnerable situation of LGBTI persons worsened. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbates the economic situation of LGBTI individuals, who face greater risks of unemployment, poverty and exclusion. &nbsp;Because many in the LGBTI community work in the informal sector, they often lack access to paid sick leave, unemployment compensation, and coverage. As a result of the dramatic economic downturn caused by COVID-19 and the lack of sustainable structure to maintain economic well-being in times of crisis, these individuals are even more exposed to poverty and multiple and intersecting forms of violence and discrimination.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Restrictions on the freedom of movement may impede access to medical treatment and care. This affects individuals on medication for chronic conditions and persons with disabilities, as well as transgender and intersex individuals who may have specific health requirements. Given overloaded health systems, treatment and medical needs of LGBTI persons, including HIV testing and treatment, hormonal treatment and gender affirming treatments for trans persons, may be interrupted or deprioritized. Equal access to medicines, vaccines and medical commodities for all, including LGBTI persons, must be ensured to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and the objectives of the World Summit for Social Development.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are fully committed to tackling these issues in this session of the Commission for Social Development and as we seek support from all Member States to this cause, we would like to stress that standing up against violations and abuses of human rights, including violence and discrimination, in all its forms and in all spaces, including online, is not and should never be a matter of controversy. It is just right and humane.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Feb 04, 20211301 PC, 4 February 2021 (Reply SR CiO Ukraine+Trilateral Contact Group and to CM SMMU, Human Rights Violations Belarus, Protests Russia and Sentencing Navalny)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1301%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20SR%20of%20CiO%20in%20Ukraine%20and%20Trilateral%20Group%20and%20to%20CM%20of%20SMMU.pdf">EU reply to Special Representative CiO Ukraine + Trilateral Contact Group and Chief Monitor SMMU</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1301%20PC%20EU%20on%20human%20rights%20violations%20in%20Belarus%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU on Human Rights Violations in Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1301%20PC%20EU%20on%20suppression%20of%20protests%20in%20Russia%20and%20sentencing%20of%20Alexei%20Navalny.pdf">EU on Continued Suppression of Protests in Russia and Sentencing of Alexei Navalny</a></p>

Feb 03, 2021967 FSC, 3 February 2021 (Vienna Document Modernisation, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/967%20FSC%20EU%20on%20VD%20Modernisation.pdf">EU statement on Vienna Document Modernisation</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/967%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Feb 03, 2021Joint Statement at Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS First Regular Session 2021 delivered by H.E. PR Jörundur ValtýssonStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS</strong></p> <p><strong>First Regular Session 2021</strong></p> <p><strong>UNFPA Segment – statement by the executive director</strong></p> <p><strong>1 – 4 February 2021</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</strong></p> <p><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Madam/Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Japan, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Republic of Korea, Republic of Moldova, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>I would like to begin by thanking Dr Natalia Kanem for her excellent presentation and will focus our intervention on the next strategic plan as well as UNFPA’s COVID-19 response.</p> <p>Madam/Mr President,</p> <p>While the pandemic and pandemic-related restrictions, such as lockdowns and supply chain disruptions, have negatively impacted human development, it is clear that UNFPA has been well positioned to respond. We commend UNFPA for its agile and impactful response and have just a few questions:</p> <p>First. Noting the commitments of the Funding Compact and encouraging member states – that are in position to do so – to consider contributing to UNFPA’s core resources, how have these core or unrestricted resources helped UNFPA in its COVID-19 response?</p> <p>And second. How have you ensured continuity of supplies during the pandemic?</p> <p>Madam/Mr. President,</p> <p>In the current context, where we are witnessing the possibility of a reversal on key development indicators, the development of an ambitious and focused Strategic Plan is more important than ever. We must do all we can to protect the hard-won gains already made on sexual and reproductive health and rights and accelerate progress in achieving the SDGs. UNFPA’s leadership role on this will be critical.</p> <p>We appreciate the background note on the Strategic Plan and use this opportunity to thank UNFPA for the consultative and inclusive approach taken in the development of the plan. The note contains some excellent questions for our consideration, and allow me to highlight a few points:</p> <p>Our joint position is that the new strategic plan must be human rights-based, focused on results and aligned with the SDGs. Particular attention must be given to the most vulnerable groups and those who experience multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and violence. </p> <p>It must strengthen its focus on comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. Safeguarding UNFPA’s normative and global role is for us of utmost importance. </p> <p>We also encourage you to include lessons learnt from the pandemic in the development of the plan, including when it comes to UNFPA’s role in supporting countries to strengthen the resilience of their health systems toward achieving Universal Health Coverage as well as last mile delivery of health supplies. </p> <p>The plan should also have a strategic focus on leaving no one behind, which is critical to reaching the most vulnerable first, including persons with disabilities. Here, quality and disaggregated data is key. Overall, we believe UNFPA is on strong footing in this regard, including through census data, and encourage you to keep a strong focus on achieving scale and impact in this aspect of your work.</p> <p>UNFPA has a growing role in humanitarian action, which we look forward to seeing clearly reflected in the new plan, including its gender advisory role in acute crises and supporting preparedness and crisis response in protracted settings. UNFPA’s coordination role on gender-based violence in these settings must also be clearly articulated.</p> <p>To further guide our input for the next step of the strategic plan development, we would like to ask:</p> <p>How UNFPA will further grow its partnerships with key actors, including International Financial Institutions?</p> <p>Mr./Madam President,</p> <p>Let me conclude by reiterating our support for UNFPA and take the opportunity to give our heartfelt thanks to the frontline workers who continue to deliver life-saving services during the pandemic, ensuring that women and girls can access safe, quality healthcare services and psychosocial support.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Feb 03, 2021Statement by Iceland on the arrest and detention of the Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny Strasbourg - Council of Europe

<p>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1394th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair for giving me the floor.</p> <p>We would like to join others in expressing our dismay by the arrest and detention of the Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny after his arrival in Moscow. We have also stated clearly that the Russian Federation must come clean regarding the circumstances of his poisoning.</p> <p>Yesterday´s verdict of Mr. Navalny is also deeply disappointing. Silencing political opponents by putting them behind bars is never acceptable &amp; is reminiscent of a grim past. It should be recalled that the basis for the verdict are decisions found to be unjust by the European Court of Human Rights.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I also take the floor today to express our concern over the crackdown on peaceful protests taking place since Mr. Navalny’s arrest across the Russian Federation. The disproportionate level of force reported and the detention of thousands of peaceful protesters and journalists, is deeply troubling. The right to freedom of assembly and freedom of expression are cornerstones of our European Convention of Human Rights.</p> <p>We continue to call on the Russian Federation to uphold its human rights obligations - the foundation of our Council of Europe – and fully respect their people’s civil &amp; political rights. The Russian Federation must immediately release all peaceful protesters &amp; journalists, as well as Mr. Navalny.</p> <p>I thank you Mr. Chair.</p>

Jan 28, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the 51st Plenary meeting - Debate on the Report of the Secretary General on the work of the OrganizationStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Nordic Joint Statement </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by</p> <p style="padding: 0cm; border: none; text-align: center;"><span>Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström, Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Arial;"> </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden. </p> <p>Since we met at this time last year, the world has faced unprecedented crises. We commend you, Secretary-General, for your leadership since the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic. We, the Nordic countries, pay tribute to you and your UN colleagues around the world, whose efforts and determination over the past year have shown the enduring relevance and strength of the United Nations as a force for peace, development and human rights. We welcome your readiness to serve for a second term as Secretary-General and your commitment to transparency and inclusivity in this process. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>In times of crises, when much is at stake, our commitment to our core values and principles becomes even more important.&nbsp; As Nordics, we do not waver in our conviction that a rules-based international order and respect for international humanitarian and human rights law, is fundamental for achieving peace and prosperity. Such an order will always have the United Nations at its core. </p> <p>This was also reaffirmed in the UN75 Political Declaration, adopted unanimously in September. The Declaration, together with the 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement, now serve as our Common Agenda towards building back better and greener. It represents the strongest commitment for a reinvigorated and inclusive multilateralism that this body has produced in recent times. We look forward to your recommendations on its implementation. You can count on our strong commitment and our full political support in moving this agenda forward. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The most immediate opportunity to showcase that multilateralism delivers is in the global distribution of Covid-19 vaccines. Our priority must be to ensure universal, equitable and affordable global access to safe and effective vaccines. COVAX is the best tool to do this. We have joined and invested in COVAX and remain committed to ensuring its success. </p> <p>With the pandemic, the Decade of Action got off to a rough start. It is imperative that we get back on track in implementing the 2030 Agenda, the SDGs and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. Addressing the disproportionate and devastating socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on women and girls globally must also be a priority. We should build the foundation for a renewed social contract with equal opportunities for all.</p> <p>The climate catastrophe and our collapsing ecosystems remain top priorities, requiring urgent action, including at the important CoPs in Kunming and Glasgow this year. We support the Secretary-General’s call to build a global coalition for carbon neutrality by 2050. The High-Level Dialogues on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought in April and SDG7 in September will be key milestones towards achieving these ambitions at COP26. We also look forward to the High-Level meeting, Stockholm+50, to take place in Sweden in June 2022, to address some of the key political challenges of our time, including redefining our relationship with nature and promoting sustainable consumption and production. </p> <p>The Nordic countries strongly support the SG’s continued emphasis on prevention, mediation, and peacebuilding. We agree with the Secretary-General that we need to see a “<em>collective new push for peace and reconciliation”. </em>The recent review of the Peacebuilding Architecture will facilitate further advancements in building and sustaining peace. We now need to increase our efforts to ensure implementation, including adequate, long-term, and sustainable financing. We thank the SG for hosting the Peacebuilding Fund Replenishment Conference two days ago. We reiterate our call for increased and meaningful participation of women in peace processes and mediation efforts.</p> <p>Gender equality is fundamental across UN’s three pillars. Mainstreaming gender equality and implementing the Women, Peace and Security agenda requires a whole-of-UN approach and a closer linkage between the General Assembly and the Security Council. We are fully committed to the efforts made through the Generation Equality Forum to achieve transformative and immediate progress towards gender equality.</p> <p>The pandemic has put further strain on human rights, democracy and the rule of law. We strongly welcome the Secretary General’s <em>Call to Action on Human Rights</em> and call for stronger protection for human rights defenders as well as engagement with civil society. There must be accountability for human rights violations or abuses committed during this crisis, and for undermining of democratic principles or the rule of law. We urge the Secretary-General – in the spirit of the Call to Action – to promote a sufficient budget for the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We remain concerned over the financial situation of the UN, which the Secretary-General has repeatedly highlighted to member states. Recurrent liquidity crises seriously affect the Organization’s ability to deliver on the mandates decided by Member States. We encourage all member states to pay in full, on time, and without conditions. </p> <p>The Nordic countries remain steadfast supporters of the Secretary-General’s reform efforts. They need to continue, not least to strengthen the linkages between peacebuilding, humanitarian, human rights and development efforts. </p> <p>To conclude, rest assured that the Nordic countries will continue to be steadfast partners of a strong United Nations, its Secretary-General, and its staff around the world. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jan 28, 20211300 PC, 28 January 2021 (Holocaust Remembrance Day, Judgement of European Court of Human Rights in the case Georgia against Russia, Ukraine, Protests in Russia, International Day of Education)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1300%20PC%20EU%20on%20Holocaust%20Remembrance%20Day%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU on Holocaust Remembrance Day</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1300%20PC%20EU%20on%20Judgement%20of%20the%20European%20Court%20of%20Human%20Rights%20in%20the%20case%20of%20Georgia%20against%20Russia.pdf">EU on Judgement of European Court of Human Rights in the case Georgia against Russia</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1300%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1300%20PC%20EU%20POR%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Protest%20in%20the%20Russian%20Federation.pdf">Joint statement on Protests in Russia</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1300%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20of%20Education.pdf">Joint statement on International Day of Education</a></p>

Jan 27, 2021966 FSC, 27 January 2021 (Enhanced Forward Presence, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/966%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Enhanced%20Forward%20Presence%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Enhanced Forward Presence</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/966%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jan 25, 2021Joint Nordic Statement at the Intergovernmental Negotiations on matters related to the Security CouncilStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Joint Nordic Statement delivered at the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and matters related to the Security Council on 25 January, 2021 by H.E. Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland to the UN.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your Excellencies, Co-Chairs,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>I would like to express our gratitude to the Ambassadors of Poland and Qatar for co-chairing this session of Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council reform (IGN). We appreciate your facilitation of the process.</p> <p>Co-Chairs,</p> <p>The current COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of an effective multilateral system with the UN at its core. In the field of peace and security, the Security Council has a unique responsibility according to its mandate under the UN Charter. Therefore, the international community requires a Council that is more transparent, more effective, more accountable and more representative. The Security Council must have the required legitimacy to tackle the global challenges of today. It should also be adaptable to the challenges of the future and support a coherent UN response.</p> <p>Your Excellencies,</p> <p>We welcome the Co-Chairs’ letter, dated 8 December 2020, where the current IGN session is outlined. In today’s meeting, the Member States are invited to share their views both on the process itself and also on questions of substance.</p> <p>Once again, the Nordic Countries reaffirm their sincere commitment to our collective endeavour to reform the Security Council. We also emphasize the importance of the system-wide approach and close linkages between the Security Council reform and the reform of the peace and security architecture as a whole.</p> <p>In our joint statement delivered during the latest General Assembly debate on this subject in November last year, the Nordic Countries called for commencing more substantive text-based negotiations. Today, we reiterate this call. In our view, it would offer a way to encourage substantive discussions and advance the process further.</p> <p>We agree with your assessment Co-Chairs, that a renewed momentum must be given to this process in light of our joint commitment in the UN75 Declaration, which states that the UN Member States “commit to instil new life in the discussions on the reform of the Security Council”.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>Co-Chairs,</p> <p>Turning to the issue of regional representation, as part of the reform the Nordic Countries support a balanced expansion of the Security Council from all regions to better reflect current global political and economic realities, and to ensure increased representation of developing countries, including both permanent and non-permanent seats for Africa. In our view, it is also important to provide for an opportunity for small states to participate in the decision-making process of the UN Security Council, including serving as elected members. We welcome ongoing discussions on these and other issues as negotiations progress.</p> <p>We must also carefully consider the possible negative impacts of the veto power on the work and functioning of the current and future Security Council, and of the United Nations as a whole. The use of the veto power must come with accountability and transparency.</p> <p>In the absence of a comprehensive reform, the Nordic Countries once again urge all Member States to join the “Code of Conduct regarding Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes” and the “Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity” launched by France and Mexico.</p> <p>Finally, Your Excellencies,</p> <p>The Nordic Countries stand ready to contribute to a constructive dialogue among Member States in this session, to build on the progress of previous years, including the Framework Document and the Revised Elements Paper, which form the current basis of our work. We look forward to the guidance of the Co-Chairs on the way forward.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 22, 2021Joint Nordic Statement on the occasion of Arria formula meeting in UN Security CouncilStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Nordic Joint Statement Issued by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland on the occasion of Arria formula meeting in United Nation Security Council on Media Freedom in Belarus 22 January 2020</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your Excellency,</p> <p>Members of the Security Council, distinguished experts,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We welcome today’s opportunity to discuss the grave violations of the rights to freedom of expression and information alongside media freedom in Belarus following the presidential election of 9 August 2020. The situation in Belarus continues to merit the attention of the international community.</p> <p>I would like to initially thank the briefers for their insightful and first hand remarks about media freedom in Belarus. &nbsp;</p> <p>In the aftermath of the presidential election, we saw journalists being beaten and detained&nbsp;as part of the widespread and indiscriminate violence against peaceful protesters carried out by the authorities. Media, journalists and bloggers have become targets of the government’s systematic repression. Foreign journalists have been denied accreditation or have been deported. Massive internet shutdowns have taken place. As summarized in the report by OSCE Rapporteur, Professor Benedek: The freedom of the media and the safety of journalists are under massive attack. The situation is not improving. Detentions, harassment and gross violations of human rights have become part of the daily life of journalists in Belarus.</p> <p>On 22 December, the founder of the Press Club Belarus, Yulia Slutskaya,&nbsp;was arbitrarily detained, while several of her colleagues were detained hours later. If convicted, they may face several years in prison. According to all information, they were only reporting the facts of the situation in Belarus. These violations of the right to liberty and security of person should not go unnoticed and should be condemned.</p> <p>The voices of the people of Belarus need to be heard.&nbsp;Critical voices must not be silenced. The rights to freedom of expression and information as well as the freedom of the media are crucial preconditions for a democratic and sustainable society. The Belarusian authorities must ensure the safety of all journalists and persecution related to the performance of their duties must stop immediately .We call on the Belarusian authorities to immediately and unconditionally release all those arbitrarily detained. Accountability must be ensured.</p> <p>In closing, we will continue our strong support and stand in solidarity with the Belarusians who fight for democracy and for the brave journalists and media workers carrying out their duty and exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms.&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 21, 20211299 PC, 21 January 2021 (OSCE SG, OSCE PA, Navalny, Ukraine, pres. elect. Kazakhstan, pres. elect. Kyrgyzstan)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1299%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20new%20OSCE%20SG%20Helga%20Schmid.pdf">EU reply to new OSCE SG, Helga Schmid</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1299%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20President%20OSCE%20PA%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to President OSCE PA</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=2bbfea72-5efc-11eb-812f-005056bc8c60">EU on arrest of Alexei Navalny upon return<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1299%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1299%20EU%20on%20Presidential%20elections%20in%20Kazakhstan%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">EU on presidential elections in Kazakhstan</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1299%20PC%20EU%20on%20Presidential%20elections%20in%20Kyrgyztan%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">EU on presidential elections in Kyrgyzstan</a></p>

Jan 20, 2021965 FSC, 20 January 2021 (Opening Session of US FSC Chairmanship)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/965%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Opening%20Session%20of%20US%20FSC%20Chairmanship.pdf">EU statement on Opening Session of US FSC Chairmanship.pdf</a>

Jan 14, 20211298 PC, 14 January 2021 (CiO Sweden Ann Linde)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1298%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CiO%20MFA%20Sweden%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to CiO Sweden Ann Linde</a>

Jan 06, 2021Nordic Joint Statement in the UN Security Council on the Challenges of Maintaining Peace and Security in Fragile ContextsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<div> <h1 style="text-align: left;">Nordic Joint Statement on the occasion of the UN Security Council<br /> Open Debate on the Challenges of Maintaining Peace and Security <br /> in Fragile Contexts</h1> </div> <div class="col-sm-12" style="color: #3b3b3b; background-color: #ffffff; width: 716px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;"> <div class="module module-html module-html-one"> <p style="text-align: left;">Mr President,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Members of the Security Council,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the pleasure to submit this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">As we turn the page and look back on a most extraordinary and challenging year, we have an occasion to renew and strengthen our joint resolve to address drivers of conflict and fragility to achieve stability and sustainable peace. We welcome today’s debate on how to address the challenges to peace and security in fragile contexts, and consequently how the Security Council can play its part in this important effort.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed and exacerbated existing local, regional and global conflict dynamics and drivers of fragility. As you have done, Mr President, we will focus particularly on Africa. As the African continent is battling the combined consequences of the current pandemic, key existing and underlying challenges persist. The consequences for the poorest and those in vulnerable situations are most severe. Furthermore, the spread of conflict and violent extremism in parts of Africa, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, has seriously affected countries’ development and in some areas led to unprecedented levels of displacement.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">For many African nations, the pandemic has already reduced government revenue and increased health expenditure.&nbsp; We risk that hard-earned development progress is undermined and that Africa’s progress towards attaining the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals is further constrained.&nbsp;As we strive to build back better and greener, an integrated approach must be at the heart of our efforts to address the drivers of fragility in order to attain international peace and security.&nbsp;This includes addressing the challenges of chronic poverty, socio-economic inequalities, human rights violations, youth marginalisation, marginalisation of women, sexual and gender-based violence, weak governance and institutions and security risks related to climate change and environmental degradation. A strong African leadership in responding to these multifaceted challenges on the continent remains key.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must ensure&nbsp;closer and more systematic cooperation between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission as well as the Human Rights Council and ECOSOC respectively, including in briefing and advisory capacity. In this connection, we wish to reiterate our support for the Secretary General’s&nbsp;<em>Sustaining Peace Agenda</em>, as well as the&nbsp;<em>Action 4 Peacekeeping Agenda.</em>&nbsp;Following the&nbsp;<em>Informal Interactive Dialogue</em>&nbsp;between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission, we encourage the Security Council to adopt peace operation mandates that are adequately resourced, adaptable to changing conflict dynamics on the ground, and already from the start planning for a transition to broader peacebuilding efforts. This will enable those operations to contribute to breaking the vicious cycle of fragility and violence.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We see an increased number of protracted crises, exacerbating humanitarian needs, internal displacement, refugee flows and irregular migration, not least on the African continent.&nbsp;We strongly support the Secretary-General’s call for a global ceasefire to provide space for efforts to ensure sustaining peace.&nbsp;We know that efforts to prevent conflict and sustain peace are more effective when we also consider sustainable development, human rights and inclusive approaches. We must therefore accelerate a&nbsp;coherent and integrated approach across the humanitarian, development, human rights and peace nexus.&nbsp;Our efforts to address fragility must at all times be coupled with a strong emphasis on protecting and promoting human rights and ensuring women full, equal and meaningful participation in societies as well as in peacebuilding, peace processes and conflict resolution. We know that peace is more sustainable when women participate.&nbsp;Advancing the full implementation of the Women, Peace and Security agenda must remain a priority. It is also critical to ensure the full participation of youth in all efforts to sustain peace.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In order to handle an increasingly complex set of inter-related conflict and fragility drivers,&nbsp;we must ensure close cooperation and coordination between UN peace operations and other UN entities as well as with broader humanitarian, development, human rights and peacebuilding efforts.&nbsp;This requires strong coordination and collaboration between all partners on the ground, not least the UN, the African Union, the EU, the World Bank and IMF, the regional banks and the regional economic communities. In this regard, we must draw on the lesson learned from&nbsp;the historic and recently completed African Union-United Nations Hybrid Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) to protect civilians and help build peace in Darfur.&nbsp;The UN Security Council must ensure to engage with all relevant actors, especially civil society and local actors, so that we can understand the specific drivers of conflict and fragility, and tailor mandates and adapt approaches to achieve sustainable peace.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In closing, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing fragilities around the globe. The impact of the pandemic also increases the obvious need for the UN and global actors to foster increased cooperation to ensure women’s fullenjoyment of human rights and women’s equal and meaningful participation in all aspects of peace and security, bolster institutions, leverage regional and continent-wide capacity and support, and prohibit current socio-economic challenges to become reinforcing cycles of fragility. We all have an obligation to ensure that human rights and the rule of law are ensured.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Nordic countries remain committed to supporting the UN in preventive diplomacy, mediation, peacemaking and peacebuilding by effectively addressing the drivers of fragility. As we embark on a new year, we have a renewed opportunity to turn the tide on conflict and insecurity and build sustaining peace and a more sustainable futuretowards realizing the agenda 2030. The UN 75 Declaration is guiding us in the way forward and we stand ready to support its implementation together with other Member States.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p> </div> </div>

Dec 17, 20201296 PC, 17 December 2020 (reply to Chairpersons of 3 Committees, reply to SR on Youth and Security, Federal Executions in US, 51st round of Geneva Int. Discussions, Human Rights Violations in Belarus, Extension of Mandate of PC Ukraine, Ukraine, Minsk Group)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Presentations%20by%20the%20Chairpersons%20of%20the%20Three%20Committees%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to the Presentations by the Chairpersons of the Three Committees</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20SR%20on%20Youth%20and%20Security,%20Keisi%20Seferi%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to the Presentation by the Special Representative on Youth and Security</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20on%20Federal%20Executions%20in%20the%20US.pdf">EU statement on Federal Executions in the US</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20on%2051st%20Round%20of%20Geneva%20International%20Discussions.pdf">EU statement on 51st round of Geneva International Discussions</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20on%20Human%20Rights%20Violations%20in%20Belarus%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Human Rights Violations in Belarus</a></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1296%20PC%20EU%20on%20Declaration%20of%20Co-Chairs%20of%20the%20Minsk%20Group%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Minsk Group</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 10, 20201295 PC, 10 December 2020 (Minsk Group, Int. Human Rights Day, reply to Pres. ICRC, reply to Repr. of Exercise for Tolerance and Non-Discrimination, reply to SG Council of Europe, Úkraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1295%20PC%20EU%20on%20Minsk%20Group.pdf">EU statement on Minsk Group</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1295%20PC%20EU%20on%20International%20Human%20Rights%20Day.pdf">EU statement on International Human Rights Day</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1295%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20President%20of%20the%20International%20Committee%20of%20the%20Red%20Cross%20(ICRC),%20Peter%20Maurer.pdf">EU reply to the President of International Committee of the Red Cross</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1295%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%203%20Representatives%20of%20Presidency%20on%20Exercise%20for%20Tolerance%20and%20Non-discrimination%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to 3 Representatives of Exercise for Tolerance and Non-Discrimination</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1295%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20SG%20of%20Council%20of%20Europe,%20Marija%20Pejcinovic%20Buric.pdf">EU reply to Secretary General of the Council of Europe</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1295%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Dec 09, 2020963 FSC, 9 December 2020 (Ukraine, outcome of Tirana MC)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/963%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/963%20FSC%20EU%20on%20outcome%20of%20Tirana%20MC.pdf">EU statement on outcome of Tirana MC</a></p>

Dec 08, 2020Statement on Oceans and the Law of Sea at UN General Assembly by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UNStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Oceans and the Law of Sea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Assembly, 8 December 2020</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>„The ocean, the blue ocean, captures the mind,</p> <p>what lies beyond the far horizon?” </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>These lines from a classic Icelandic poem come to mind when looking back at the year 2020. The ocean affairs have always captured our minds, but at the beginning of this year no one could foresee the COVID-19 pandemic lurking on the horizon – let alone the dramatic effects it has had on our way of living, working and thinking. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has also taken its toll on international cooperation. The year that was expected to be a grand year of international ocean events, commitments, conferences and treaty-making, ended up as a year of status quo for ocean affairs. Almost all international events were postponed or cancelled and negotiations here at the UN on the resolutions on oceans and law of the sea and on fisheries were limited to technical updates. Iceland supported this pragmatic approach and is a co-sponsor to both resolutions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The COVID-19 situation, however, has also brought about some positive points. It has taught us how to adapt and improved our navigation skills in the virtual world. We have seen that it is possible to keep international relations going during travel restrictions and lockdowns - albeit in a different form. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our words of immense gratitude go to the people who have kept our work on ocean affairs going; the on-line facilitators of the omnibus and fisheries resolutions, Ms. Natalie Morris-Sharma from Singapore and Mr. Andreas Kravik of Norway respectively; the president of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference, Ambassador Rena Lee of Singapore, and her facilitators and staff; the Acting Director of DOALOS, Mr. Vladimir Jares and his able staff - as well as all the other hardworking people who have kept the UN boat afloat under these exceptional circumstances. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic has also taught us a valuable lesson. Cooperation, science and resilience will get us through even the most serious difficulties. That is a lesson we should treasure.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>One thing has not changed during this extraordinary year. The ocean is still the same, Oceans and Law of the Sea is important as ever and the need for international cooperation in this field has never been more urgent. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Oceans and Law of the Sea is of utmost importance to Iceland as fisheries have always been a fundamental pillar in the Icelandic economy. We have a long-standing policy of science-based environmental protection and sustainable use of living marine resources, which can only be maintained in harmony with other nations. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We strive to be active and constructive participants in international cooperation on Ocean and Law of the Sea, while also emphasising the regional control and framework for negotiating stocks and environmental protection of species. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea is a cornerstone in the international system of Oceans and Law of the Sea and Iceland is honoured to have the Icelandic judge, Mr. Tómas Heiðar, running for re-election for a seat on the Tribunal in elections taking place in 2023. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The new agreement within the remit of the World Trade Organisation, prohibiting fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity, overfishing and IUU fishing, will be a welcome step on our long way to worldwide sustainable fisheries. Although we were not able to meet the mandate of SDG 14.6 and conclude this Agreement by 2020, we look forward to its conclusion in the near future.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are mounting challenges in the field of Oceans and Law of the Sea. According to the World Meteorological Organization, last decade was the warmest on record and climate change is melting the polar ice, elevating sea levels, and affecting the marine ecosystem. The UN Secretary-General calls this situation a climate emergency and, indeed, these changes are clearly felt in Iceland where we lose 4 billion tons of our glaciers every year. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is willing to do its share to meet these challenges and has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2040 and cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2030 under the Paris Agreement. We are in the process of stepping up these commitments even further, as indicated in the updated Icelandic Climate Action Plan of 2020. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>During our current chairmanship of the Arctic Council, Iceland has prioritized Arctic marine issues with emphasis on plastic pollution and blue bio economy, as well as climate and green energy solutions. The complex challenges of the oceans are best addressed through science and we welcome the Decade of Oceans Science for Sustainable Development, which will begin in 2021.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although international cooperation on Oceans and Law of the Sea has been less than expected this year, we are grateful for the work that could still be executed. We are also pleased that solutions were found and designed to facilitate future work, such as the possibility of virtual meetings for the Committee on the Limits on the Continental Shelf – in order for the committee to continue its important work.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Beyond the horizon we hope to find a promising new year packed with all the ocean commitments and events, which could not be held this year. Ocean affairs continue to capture our minds and Iceland looks forward to continued and reinforced international cooperation on the conservation and sustainable use of the oceans.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 07, 2020Joint Nordic Statement for the launch of Group of Friends for the Elimination of Violence against Women and GirlsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Joint Nordic statement -&nbsp;</strong><strong>launch of Group of Friends for the Elimination of Violence against Women and Girls, 7 December 2020</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this joint statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by extending our sincere appreciation to the EU, Argentina, Mongolia, Morocco, Namibia, New Zealand, and Turkey, for the initiative to establish this important Group of Friends for the Elimination of Violence against Women and Girls, and to her Excellency, UN Deputy-Secretary-General, Ms. Amina Mohammed, for her firm support for this group.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As strong champions for gender equality and the full enjoyment of human rights by women and girls, all the Nordic countries are honored to be part of this group. Violence prevents women and girls from participating in all spheres of life. All forms of gender-based violence, each act of forced submission and degradation is a barrier to the achievement of gender equality and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. And it is among the most widespread and devastating human right abuses in the world with a third of all women and girls experiencing physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">And</span> this was before COVID-19. With the pandemic and its side effects in terms of security, health, and financial worries, all types of violence against women and girls have intensified. Earlier this year, this rightly led the UN Secretary-General to declare it a ‘shadow pandemic’ and to call for an end to all violence everywhere.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><a href="https://www.unwomen.org/-/media/headquarters/attachments/sections/news%20and%20events/stories/2020/answering-the-secretary-generals-call-on-covid-19.pdf">Almost a 150 countries responded to the Secretary-General’s call and agreed</a> to make ending violence against women and girls a key part of their COVID-19 response plans. And 121 countries adopted measures to strengthen support for women victims of violence during COVID-19. Yet, a recent study found, that only 48 countries treated services related to violence against women and girls as an integral part of their COVID-19 response plans, with very few adequately funding these measures. Therefore, there <span style="text-decoration: underline;">is</span> a strong need for a group like this to coordinate actions and share information to ensure follow-up to the Secretary-General’s call.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You can count on the Nordic countries to do our part to support the Secretary-General and this Group of Friends. As part of our commitment, we will use our strong voice and leadership in the Executive Boards of UN Women and UNFPA, in the Action Coalitions under the Generation Equality Forum, as well as in other relevant fora, including in regards to the Istanbul Convention. We will use the Danish leadership of the ‘Call to Action on Protection from Gender-Based Violence in Emergencies’ in 2021 and 2022 to promote the agenda and explore synergies with the work of this Group and other ongoing, relevant initiatives. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In closing, we look forward to work together with this group to make progress towards our shared goal of eliminating violence against women and girls.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. Stay safe.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 04, 2020Iceland calls for strengthen comprehensive security at the OSCE Ministerial Council, Tirana, 3- 4 December 2020.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Endanleg%20%c3%a1varp%20r%c3%a1%c3%b0herra%202020%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf"> </a> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Endanleg%20%c3%a1varp%20r%c3%a1%c3%b0herra%202020%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson, Permanent Secretary og State on behalf of H.E. Mr. Gudlaugur Thór Thórdarson, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland</a>

Dec 03, 2020Joint Nordic Statement on "Report on Alleged Human Rights Violations related to the Presidential Elections of 9 August 2020 in Belarus"StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Joint Nordic statement for side-event on “Report on Alleged Human Rights Violations related to the Presidential Elections of 9 august 2020 in Belarus by Professor Dr. Wolfgang Benedek” – 2. December 2020</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">On behalf of the Nordic countries, I would like to initially thank Professor Wolfgang Benedek for his work as Rapporteur under the OSCE’s Moscow Mechanism.I would also like to thank the numerous individuals, including human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers and members of civil society in Belarus who contributed information and testified for this extensive report. We are deeply grateful for your efforts. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The report confirms that we were right to be concerned. Based on extensive documentation, the report concludes that there is overwhelming evidence that the presidential elections of 9 August 2020 were falsified. And that massive and systematic human rights violations were committed by the Belarusian security forces in response to peaceful demonstrations and protests. The tragic death of 31-year old Raman Bandarenka last month is yet another horrific example of the brutal reality in Belarus. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Despite numerous reported cases of human rights violations and abuses, including cases of torture and other ill-treatment, as well as sexual and gender-based violence, the security forces continue to operate with general impunity. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We encourage Belarus to engage to follow up the recommendations of the report, to end this campaign of violence and repression, to ensure the release of all unjustly imprisoned as well as to allow for a safe return for those in forced exile and to bring to justice all perpetrators of human rights violations and abuses. This is not an internal matter of concern for Belarus. Within the OSCE, participating States – including Belarus – have agreed that the commitments undertaken in the field of the human dimension of the OSCE are matters of direct and legitimate concern to all participating States.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We welcome the recommendations Professor Benedek has offered in the report. In closing, we would like to ask Professor Benedek a question: What do you consider to be the most effective thing we, as the international community, can do in order to end the impunity of perpetrators of torture and ill-treatment? Given that we are meeting in a New York context today, could we kindly ask you to elaborate on the recommendation on the role of the UN in this regard? </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Nov 27, 2020The International Day of the Elimination of Violence against Women. StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement.pdf">Joint Statement addressed by Ambassador Guðni Bragason</a>

Nov 26, 20201291 PC, 26 November 2020 (reply to President PA, reply to HoM Albania, 25th Anniversary of Framework Agreement for Peace in BiH, Minsk Group, Nagorno Karabakh, Ukraine, Presidential Elections in Georgia, Int. Day on Elimination of Violence against Women)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20President%20PA.pdf">EU reply to President PA</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20of%20HoM%20Albania.pdf">EU reply to HoM Albania</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20on%2025th%20Anniversary%20of%20General%20Framework%20Agreement%20for%20Peace%20in%20BiH.pdf">EU statement on 25th Anniversary for Framework Agreement of Peace in BiH</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20on%20Minsk%20Group%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">EU statement on Minsk Group</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20EU%20reply%20on%20presidential%20elections%20in%20Georgia.pdf">EU reply on Presidential Elections in Georgia</a></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1291%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint Statement on International Day on Elimination of Violence against Women</a>

Nov 25, 2020962 FSC, 25 November 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/962%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Nov 20, 2020IAEA Board of Governors, 18-20 November 2020 (agenda items 2, 3, 4a, 4b, and 5)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%202.pdf">Agenda item 2: Technical Cooperation: Report of the Technical Assistance and Cooperation Committee</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%203.pdf">Agenda item 3: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of UNSCR 2231 (2015)</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%204a.pdf">Agenda item 4a: Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%204b.pdf">Agenda item 4b: Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%205%20(AOB)%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Agenda item 5: Any Other Business - Application of Safguards in the Middle East</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%205%20(INC).pdf">Agenda item 5: Any Other Business - INC</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20november%20agenda%20item%205%20(safeguards%20agreements).pdf">Agenda item 5: Any Other Business - Safeguards Agreements - Small Quantities Protocol</a></p>

Nov 19, 20201290 PC, 19 November 2020 (reply to Co-Chairs Minsk Group, reply to Representative Latvian-Russian Joint Commission on Military Pensioners, Presidential Elections in Moldova, reply to Project Co-ordinator Ukraine, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1290%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Co-Chairs%20of%20Minsk%20Group.pdf">EU reply to Co-Chairs Minsk Group<span><br /> </span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1290%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20OSCE%20Representative%20to%20Latvian-Russian%20Joint%20Commission%20on%20Military%20Pensioners.pdf">EU reply to Representative Latvian-Russian Joint Commission on Military Pensioners </a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1290%20PC%20EU%20on%20presidential%20elections%20in%20Moldova.pdf">EU statement on presidential elections in Moldova</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9b2d75f7-2ff2-11eb-8129-005056bc8c60">EU reply til Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=818a5605-2ff2-11eb-8129-005056bc8c60">EU statement on Ukraine<br /> </a></span></p>

Nov 18, 2020IAEA Technical Assistance and Cooperation Committee (TACC), 16-18 November 2020 (agenda items 2, 3 and 4)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><section class="single-news__content"> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Vin/2020%20IAEA%20TACC%20november%20agenda%20item%202.pdf?design" target="_blank">Agenda item 2: The Agency's proposed TC Programme 2021</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Vin/2020%20IAEA%20TACC%20november%20agenda%20item%203.pdf?design" target="_blank">Agenda item 3: Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action (ZODIAC) Project</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Vin/2020%20IAEA%20TACC%20november%20agenda%20item%204.pdf?design" target="_blank">Agenda item 4: Evalution of Technical Cooperation Activities in 2020</a></p> </section></span>

Nov 18, 2020961 FSC, 18 November 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/961%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Nov 16, 2020Statement on Draft Resolution on the Human Rights Treaty Body System in the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DRAFT RESOLUTION ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODY SYSTEM</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Check against delivery</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Action on 13 November 2020</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>INTRODUCTION</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">by Mr. Agust Flygenring,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Mission of Iceland to the UN</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Chair,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to introduce the draft resolution on the Human rights treaty body system contained in document A/C.3/75/L.39, under agenda item 72(a), tabled on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden -- the five Nordic countries -- and Belgium and Slovenia. </p> <p>This is the third time this resolution is being presented in Third Committee. There is a very encouraging number of member states on the co-sponsorship list, which we believe proves that our approach has been successful in seeking consensus and broadened support for the resolution. </p> <p>We would like to especially thank the member states who are already co-sponsors and invite all those who believe in the importance of an effective and efficient human rights treaty body system to join us, if they have not already done so. </p> <p>The text before us today is very similar to the resolution adopted two years ago by the General Assembly as resolution 73/162. Only three noticeable changes were made to the text.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, a new preamble paragraph (PP8) reads:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>Recalling paragraph 41 of resolution 68/268, and in this regard welcoming the process of the consideration of the state of the human rights treaty body system and taking note of the report of the co-facilitators, the Permanent Representatives of Morocco and Switzerland to the United Nations, to the President of the General Assembly.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As specified in a footnote to this paragraph, the report by the two co-facilitators it refers to was circulated by a letter of the President of the General Assembly at its 74<sup>th</sup> Session on 14 September 2020.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In consultations on this draft resolution, it was clear that the aforementioned process is indeed welcomed by most parties, and while differences exist on specific recommendations and conclusions, the continued work on the process enjoys wide range of support, as reflected in this resolution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The second change is the removal of OP6 from the resolution adopted two years ago. This paragraph had recalled paragraph 22 of resolution 68/268 where, in principle, the General Assembly decided that the public meetings of the treaty bodies should webcast as soon as feasible. As this has now been addressed, there was, simply put, no need to retain the previous OP6 in this year’s resolution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The third and last noticeable amendment is that the last operative paragraph, marked as OP9 in the draft before us, has been amended to reflect the ongoing process. It retains the reference to paragraph 40 of resolution 68/268, reiterating the General Assembly’s request that the Secretary-General submits what has become a biannual report on the status of the human rights treaty body system. The paragraph omits previous reference to paragraph 41 and the process, which is as previously mentioned, under way.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ongoing pandemic has made this 75<sup>th</sup> session unprecedented for the Third Committee. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Like almost all aspects of our lives, we have had to learn how to tame our expectations and adapt to highly unusual circumstances. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Therefore, our approach from the outset was that we should retain and reinforce the principles of resolutions 68/268 and 73/162. We thank all the delegations for constructive cooperation on this, both in informal consultation and bilateral discussions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>By taking action on this draft resolution here and in the General Assembly with consensus, we will have managed this together. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Chair, I thank you.</p>

Nov 12, 20201289 PC, 12 November 2020 (reply to Co-Chairs Geneva International Discucssion, review of OSCE Cooperation with Mediterranean Partners, Nagorno Karabakh, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1289%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Co-Chairs%20of%20Geneva%20International%20Discussions.pdf">EU reply to Co-Chairs Geneva International Discussions</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1289%20PC%20EU%20on%20review%20of%20OSCE%20Cooperation%20with%20Mediterranean%20Partners.pdf">EU on the review of OSCE Cooperation with Mediterranean Partners</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1289%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1289%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p>

Nov 11, 2020960 FSC, 11 November 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/960%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Nov 06, 2020Moscow Mechanism Report introduced at the 1288th OSCE Permanent Council on 5 November 2020.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1288%20PC,%205.11.2020.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 5 November 2020.</a>

Nov 05, 20201288 PC, 29 October 2020 (reply to Coordinator EEA, International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, Nagorno Karabakh, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1288%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CoEEA%20Vuk%20Zugic.pdf">EU reply to Coordinator EEA Vuk Zugic</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1288%20PC%20EU%20on%20International%20Day%20to%20End%20Impunity%20for%20Crimes%20against%20Journalists.pdf">EU statement on International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1288%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1288%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine<br /> </a></p>

Nov 04, 2020959 FSC, 4 November 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/959%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Oct 30, 2020Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries Interactive Dialogue with the President of the Human Right Council UNGA Third Committee 30 October 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Madam Chair,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>We thank the President of the Human Rights Council for her presentation and for her extraordinary efforts in steering the Council in challenging times, most primarily because of the Covid 19 pandemic but also the financial constraints the Council is facing. </p> <p>Madam President, with the support of your very capable bureau representing all regions, you have fulfilled the role given to the President in the Council´s founding resolutions and carried on the efforts of our last President, from Senegal, to steer its work in a neutral and unbiased way. Any claims by some of political favoritism should be rejected as baseless attempts to discredit the Council´s important work.</p> <p>Madam Chair,</p> <p>The Human Rights Council is not without faults and shortcomings. Too often states that get elected to the Council neglect to uphold its main mission: to protect and promote universal human rights. But on the whole, the Council regularly witnesses the best we can do in this field, with reports from the Council´s Special Procedures and mechanisms casting light on key human rights topics and situations – the urgent debate on the situation in Belarus at its last session being a clear example thereof -, and with all stakeholders participating in dialogues that advance the promotion and protection of human rights and prevent human rights violations.</p> <p>However, we need to remain vigilant. The current crisis should never be taken as an excuse for undue restrictions on democracy or human rights, and we can see an effort to negate some of the important progress made both here in New York and in Geneva.&nbsp; </p> <p>Advancing the dignity and equality of all human beings, and leaving no one behind, must be our goal today and in the future. The Human Rights Council has a crucial role to play in advancing that global conversation on, and the respect for, human rights and fundamental freedoms; discussions that affect everyone and everywhere. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 29, 20201287 PC, 29 October 2020 (reply to Director CPC, Nagorno Karabakh, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1287%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20Director%20CPC.pdf">EU reply to Director CPC</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1287%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1287%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Oct 28, 202079 Joint FSC PC, 28 October 2020 (Structured Dialogue)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/79%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20EU%20on%20Structured%20Dialogue.pdf">EU statement on Structured Dialogue</a>

Oct 22, 20201286 PC, 22 October 2020 (reply to HoM Moldova, 20th Anniversary of UNSCR 1325, Nagorno Karabakh, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1286%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20HoM%20Moldova%20Dr.%20Claus%20Neukirch.pdf">EU reply to HoM in Moldova, Dr. Claus Neukirch</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1286%20PC%20EU%20on%2020th%20Anniversary%20of%20UNSCR%201325.pdf">EU statement on UNSCR 1325</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1286%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1286%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Oct 21, 2020958 FSC, 21 October 2020 (Ukraine, UNSCR 1325)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/958%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/958%20FSC%20EU%20on%20UNSCR%201325.pdf">EU statement on UNSCR 1325</a></p>

Oct 15, 20201285 PC, 15 October 2020 (reply to Special Representative and Co-ordinator CTHB, reply to HoM Kossovo, 3rd Anniversary of assassination of D.C Galizia, Nagorno Karabakh, Belarus, Ukraine, International Day of Girl Child )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20SR%20and%20Co-ordinator%20CTHB.pdf">EU reply to Special Representative and Co-ordinator Combating Trafficking on Human Beings</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20HoM%20Kosovo.pdf">EU reply to Head of Mission of Kosovo</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20EU%20on%20Galizia.pdf">EU statement on 3rd Anniversary of assassination of D.C. Galizia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1285%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Girl%20Child.pdf">Joint statement on International Day of Girl Child</a></p>

Oct 12, 202019th Annual Regular Meeting of the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC), 12 October 2020AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20HCoC%20EU.pdf">EU statement</a>

Oct 09, 2020Statement at the General Debate of the First Committee by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UNStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;">Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p style="text-align: left;">General Assembly 75th session, 9 October 2020</p> <p style="text-align: left;">First Committee – General debate</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chairman,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me join others in congratulating you and the members of the Bureau on your election and wish you every success during this session.&nbsp;Having delivered a statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, I would briefly like to highlight few key issues from a national perspective.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The current COVID-19 crisis is a stark reminder that global challenges call for a global response, openness, and transparency. Hopefully, this experience will guide our co-operation to counter the growing tensions, distrust, and non-compliance that increasingly define the global arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation agenda.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the&nbsp;nuclear domain, we need to safeguard some of the key multilateral and bilateral agreements that brought us out of the wasteful arms race of the Cold War, not least the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START), that are both up for review.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Having postponed the&nbsp;NPT-review conference, we should make use of the time to better prepare and build bridges. The NPT treaty continues to be effective in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. We need to move forward and strengthen the third pillar of the Treaty on nuclear disarmament. It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort to deliver on the implementation of Article VI.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The&nbsp;New START&nbsp;plays a crucial role for international stability, limiting the number of strategic nuclear weapons and, consequently, providing confidence-building measures for the benefit of all. We look forward to positive outcome of the US – Russia dialogue on strategic balance, including the extension of the New START. Furthermore, we encourage China to engage with Russia and the United States on nuclear arms control and disarmament. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Other mechanisms and agreements should be fully utilised, including&nbsp;the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, that provides a verification system fostering trust and transparency and is widely supported by the UN membership. All states, not already members, should sign and ratify the treaty, in particular those states belonging to Annex II of the CTBT. Iceland reaffirms it strong support for commencing negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty, to further cement existing non- proliferation arrangements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is regrettable to note the continued threat that the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea poses to global security with its illegal nuclear program in violation of UN Security Council resolutions. The DPRK needs to revert to responsible actions and join the CTBT and return to the NPT. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland supports the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action and we urge Iran to fully comply with the agreement and fulfil their commitments in full cooperation with the IAEA.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we commemorate the&nbsp;75th anniversary of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings, we should work together towards a world without the existential threat of nuclear weapons,&nbsp;pursuing nuclear disarmament based on a mutual, balanced, verifiable, and irreversible step by step approach.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Chemical Weapons Convention is currently being tested due to the re-emergence of the use of chemical weapons.&nbsp; Today, we have an on-going case with a Russian citizen poisoned in his own country - a tragic event that must be thoroughly investigated without any delay.&nbsp; The use of&nbsp;chemical weapons is utterly unacceptable by anyone anywhere.&nbsp; All such incidents need to be thoroughly investigated, and the perpetrators of such heinous crimes held accountable. In that regard, Iceland&nbsp;firmly commends the role of the OPCW and its ongoing investigative efforts, which are guided by strong integrity, impartiality, and outstanding expertise.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>When discussing the weapons of mass destruction, we must reaffirm our commitment to the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention, which will come under review next year. The need to review its implementation is becoming increasingly urgent in the light of rapid biotechnical advances and the current pandemic situation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The urgency of arms control, disarmament, and non-proliferation when it comes to weapons of mass destruction is undisputable.&nbsp; However, that must not be to the detriment of the work in field of conventional disarmament and fast emerging weapons technology. The importance of preserving, universalising, and developing treaties and initiatives in conventional weapons sphere is no less critical for the global security and sustainable development.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The illicit trade in&nbsp;small arms and light weapons&nbsp;continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights. Effective implementation of&nbsp;the Arms Trade Treaty and the Programme of Action on small arms&nbsp;is key to reversing this negative trend that significantly affects sustainable development. Iceland also welcomes the significant role these arm control instruments play in preventing gender-based violence in conflict situations. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland welcomes the successful results of the 20th Anniversary Conference of the Anti-Personnel Landmine Treaty, held in Oslo last year, where the goal of land-mine free world in 2025 was reinforced with solid implementation. Another important stride in the right direction is the attempt to address explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA), which Iceland strongly supports. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Recent months, with most societies in lockdown, have left no one in doubt about the vital significance of&nbsp;information technology and cyber stability for individuals and states alike. The weaknesses in our systems also make us more vulnerable to irresponsible behaviour, surveillance, and attacks by state and non-state actors.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We need to streamline and bring together different UN workstreams on cyber security and stability, building on existing international frameworks and norms. Furthermore, we should explore how we can best build capacity and safeguard human rights and fundamental freedoms in the cyber domain.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>New challenges and frontiers in the field of disarmament, including increasing activities in outer space and lethal autonomous weapons, need to be coherently addressed, drawing on existing international law, norms, and conventions. Any translation of the growing interest in activities in outer space into arms race or, for that matter, weaponization of space is unacceptable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are encouraged by the work of the GGE on the lethal autonomous weapons, in particular its consensus on the 11 Guiding Principles.&nbsp; We hope for concrete results based on these principles in time for the CCW Review Conference in late 2021. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is of deep concern that many of the treaties forming the complex rules-based global disarmament architecture are under serious financial strain.&nbsp; We urge all states to fulfil their financial commitments under the relevant treaties.&nbsp; Investment in disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation cannot fail under the present conditions of uncertainty when it comes to global security. &nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The 75th anniversary of the United Nations should be used as an opportunity to reinvigorate the UN disarmament agenda. We clearly need more resources, creative thinking, and inclusivity, not least making sure that women have an active and equal role in arms control and disarmament in line with UNSCR 1325.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me end by wishing us all a productive and constructive session.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong></p>

Oct 09, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at the First Committee - 75th General debateStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;">Nordic statement delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: left;">9 October 2020</p> <p style="text-align: left;">First Committee – General debate</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is an honour to address this Committee on the behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries have always been strong proponents of multilateral cooperation as the most efficient means to deal with global security challenges.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Currently the international community is being put to the test by the COVID-19 pandemic.&nbsp; This experience should be a strong reminder of the importance of seeking global solutions to our common threats. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The subject matter of this Committee, disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation, is an integral part of the global security environment. We need to redouble our efforts to preserve and further strengthen the existing architecture and its individual institutions, processes, and mechanisms.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With our long standing and strong commitment to disarmament and arms control the Nordic countries stand ready to contribute actively in order to re-energize the work on the whole disarmament agenda.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Renewed impetus is of particular significance when it comes to nuclear disarmament. This year 75 years have passed since Hiroshima and Nagasaki were victims of nuclear weapons.&nbsp; This tragic reminder should inspire us all to make extra strides towards nuclear disarmament.&nbsp; This year also marks the 50th anniversary of the entry into force of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty - the instrument that is the foundation to advance nuclear disarmament.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The forced delay of the NPT Review Conference should not diminish the pride that State Parties can take in the success of the Treaty.&nbsp; Nonetheless, we still have to fulfil our duty to take the Treaty and our commitments forward to full implementation, in particular article VI on nuclear disarmament, clearly by taking the necessary next steps.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic states have supported, initiated, and developed important and concrete actions for the furtherance of the implementation of the NPT Treaty. We attach high hopes to various initiatives, especially the Stockholm Initiative on Nuclear Disarmament and CEND.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Nuclear disarmament verification is another area that is crucial to progress nuclear disarmament and arms control.&nbsp; The Nordic countries have been instrumental in advancing the work through initiatives like the Quad Partnership, IPNDV and through the UN.&nbsp; This year, a decision on nuclear disarmament verification has been tabled to keep up this important work on the Committee´s agenda. We hope for universal support for the decision.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries pledge their full and continued support for the work of International Atomic Energy Agency in its crucial role underpinning the implementation of the NPT Treaty through its safeguard agreements and additional protocols - whereby peaceful use of nuclear energy can be verified and ultimately promoted.&nbsp; The efforts for universalising the IAEA safeguards system and the additional protocol are of utmost importance.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is an integral part of the nuclear disarmament architecture.&nbsp; We strongly urge states outside the Treaty, in particular the remaining Annex II states, to sign and ratify the Treaty - thereby guaranteeing universal moratorium in nuclear testing. We also reaffirm our support for early negotiation and conclusion of a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Apart from challenges to the existing institutional framework for nuclear disarmament there are other developments that create risks and challenges in the nuclear field.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The demise of the INF, triggered by the non-compliance of Russia, marked another step towards the erosion of the international arms control architecture.&nbsp; We are presently witnessing an unclear situation regarding the last bilateral arms reduction treaty, the New START.&nbsp; The Nordic countries welcome the on-going strategic stability dialogue between the United States and Russia and reaffirm our call for the extension of the New START.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Further, the Nordic countries encourage China to join substantive talks on nuclear arms control.&nbsp; We also support the inclusion of non-strategic weapons in such discussions since the distinction between strategic and non-strategic weapons is increasingly blurred. Milestone treaties should not be abandoned - particularly in light of development of new and modernised nuclear capabilities and growing rivalry.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Democratic People´s Republic of Korea continues to pose a major threat to global security. Its illegal nuclear weapon and missile programmes continue to remain in violation of numerous UN Security Council resolutions. We note the lack of progress in the dialogue between the US and the DPRK - thereby requiring continued strict implementation of the sanctions against the latter.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries reiterate their call on the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea to make good on its commitments, including signing and ratifying the CTBT. The complete, verifiable and irreversible denuclearisation of North Korea is the only way to sustainable peace and security on the Korean Peninsula.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries continue to fully support the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Its coming into being remains a landmark of multilateral diplomacy.&nbsp; We urge the Iranian authorities to return to full compliance with the agreement and we expect Iran´s full cooperation with the IAEA on all its safeguards obligations.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The erosion of norms against the use of weapons of mass destruction is currently affecting the Chemical Weapons Convention. The re-emergence of chemical weapons is one of the most urgent threats to international peace and security and has to be dealt with firmly and collectively. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In recent years we have witnessed use of chemical weapons in Syria, Iraq and Malaysia and the UK, and most recently in the attempted murder of a Russian citizen in his own country.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries reaffirm their absolute condemnation of the most recent use of chemical weapon - the assassination attempt on Alexei Navalny, who was poisoned in Russia by a military chemical nerve agent of the “Novichok” group.&nbsp; We reiterate our call on Russia, as a matter of urgency, to be fully transparent and bring those responsible to justice - bearing in mind Russia´s commitments under the Chemical Weapons Convention.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We condemn the Syrian Arab Republic´s continued violation of the Chemical Weapons Convention, as most recently concluded by the first report of the OPCW Investigation and Identification Team.&nbsp; Perpetrators of chemical attacks in Syria must be identified and held accountable.&nbsp; We look forward to the next report of the ITT.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Any use of chemical weapons, under any circumstances, is a clear breach of international law and the Chemical Weapons Convention, which prohibits the use of all chemical weapons, and can amount to the most serious crimes of international concern – war crimes and crimes against humanity.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Impunity for the breaches of the global norms against chemical weapons must not be tolerated.&nbsp; Those responsible must be held to account.&nbsp; This will be facilitated by the ability of the OPCW to identify perpetrators of such heinous crimes. As strong supporters of the OPCW, we underline our full and unequivocal confidence in the objectivity, impartiality, independence, and technical expertise of the OPCW Technical Secretariat.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention is a vital pillar of the disarmament regime. With a view to the upcoming review conference next year and the global pandemic, it is timely to recommit to this important treaty and constructively attend to its implementation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although weapons of mass destruction are dominating the disarmament dialogue in general and that for valid reasons. There are many other important disarmament and arms control issues on the agenda in this distinguished committee - issues that require our full attention, whether they fall under the umbrella of conventional weapons or new initiatives on other kind of weapons.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries note the successful outcome of the 20th Anniversary Conference of the Anti-Personnel Landmine Treaty held in Oslo last November. The strong and ambitious action plan and the road map that was agreed at the Conference needs to be implemented with strong determination in order to achieve a mine free world by 2025.&nbsp; We urge other participating states to join us in that effort and hope that more states sign up to this successful treaty that contributes so much to the humanitarian cause.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Annual Conference of the State Parties to the Arms Trade Treaty took place in August under difficult conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the work ahead, the Nordic countries underline the importance of full implementation of the treaty. Transparency and information sharing are of utmost importance in reducing the risk of diversion. Continued attention to the risks of serious acts of gender-based violence is essential.&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries support the work of the GGE on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), in particular the 11 guiding principles adopted by consensus last year and consequently highlighted in the statement of the Alliance for Multilateralism.&nbsp; It will be important to advance work on these principles, especially regarding human – machine interaction, in the GGE´s work leading up to the CCW review conference next year.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries are firmly committed to the prevention of an arms race in outer space.&nbsp; In light of the rapid developments and growing interest by many states we want to contribute to breaking the impasse on the discussions regarding this issue. Strengthened multilateral cooperation is needed to preserve and enhance the safety, security, and sustainability in outer space activities. To this end we welcome and support the draft resolution „Reducing Space Threats Through Responsible Behaviour “.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored how dependent the world has become on information and communications technology (ICT). A globally accessible, free, open, and secure cyberspace is now, more than ever, fundamental to how the world operates. Unfortunately, the increase in malicious cyber activity witnessed during the last decade has not slowed with COVID-19. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In fact, the year 2020 has revealed that malicious state and non-state actors will take advantage of any opportunity in cyber space - even a global pandemic. The Nordic countries welcome efforts to merge the current parallel tracks on international cybersecurity within the UN to a single Programme of Action. The establishment of such a programme would create a permanent, long-term home for these issues under the aegis of the United Nations. The progress achieved so far within the Open-Ended Working Group and the Group of Governmental Experts provides an important point of departure for further discussions. We need to further our understanding of the applicability of international law and ensure that already agreed norms are implemented to ensure the stability of cyberspace.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me just briefly mention the initiative to address explosive weapons in populated areas (EWIPA).&nbsp; The Nordic countries are keen to support the current efforts to develop a political declaration, which addresses the protection of the civilian population that suffer from indiscriminate use of explosive weapons within urban areas. This is a humanitarian challenge that must be addressed urgently considering the growing number and intensity of conflicts affecting populated areas.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Last but certainly not least let me turn to an issue that should be weaved into the very fabric of our work, procedures, and substance, and that is gender. Gender equality and the empowerment of women, and a gendered approach to our substantive work, should be the order of the day. The Nordic countries accept nothing less.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>At the outset, the Nordic countries emphasised the importance of reinvigorated multilateralism in addressing the challenges facing the international rules-based disarmament regime.&nbsp; The individual pieces of this complicated architecture that disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation instruments form, all need their special attention and new measures must be developed.&nbsp; This is, in essence, the work ahead for this Committee. Stakes are high, and we should be guided by the aim of preserving and strengthening global peace and security.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries will make every effort to contribute constructively to the important work of the First Committee and beyond. In that endeavour they will be guided by the time-tested spirit of Nordic cooperation and compassion.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 08, 20201284 PC, 8 October 2020 (reply to Special Representative Ukraine and Chief Monitor SMM, case Yuri Dimitriev, Moldova, Belarus, Nagorno Karabakh, World Day Against Death Penalty )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1284%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20SR%20of%20CiO%20Ukraine%20nd%20Trilateral%20Group%20Grau.pdf">EU reply to Sprecial Representative Ukraine and Chief Monitor SMM<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1284%20PC%20EU%20on%20Yuri%20Dmitriev.pdf">EU statement on case Yuri Dimitriev</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1284%20PC%20EU%20on%20Moldova%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Moldova</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1284%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1284%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabakh.pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabakh</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1284%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20world%20day%20against%20death%20penalty.pdf">Joint statement on World Day Against Death Penalty</a></p>

Oct 07, 2020957 FSC, 7 October 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/957%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Oct 07, 2020Statements at the 45th session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">During each session Iceland delivers a number of statements on&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found below:</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/09/15/Raeda-Islands-i-umraedum-um-munnlega-yfirlitsskyrslu-mannrettindafulltrua-Sameinudu-thjodanna-HRC45/">Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/09/18/Raeda-Islands-i-aridandi-umraeda-mannrettindaradsins-um-stodu-mannrettinda-i-Hvita-Russlandi/">Urgent debate on the human rights situation in Belarus</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/09/21/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-vernd-gegn-thvingudum-mannshvorfum-fyrir-hond-Nordurlanda-og-Balta/">Interactive dialogue with Working group on enforced disappearances</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/09/25/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-lond-sem-tharfnast-serstakrar-athugunar/">Debate on human rights situations that require the Council´s attention</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/10/01/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Ukrainu/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Ukraine</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/10/02/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-stodu-mannrettinda-i-Sudan-fyrir-hond-Nordurlanda/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Sudan</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">In the Human Rights Council Iceland also works closely with the Nordic countries, as well as the Baltic countries (so called NB8 group). Additionally Iceland is part of the so-called Mountains group which in addition to Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Australia, Canada and New Zealand belong to.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">With these groups Iceland makes a number of statements at each session. During the 45th session there were 27 of those statements on issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/09-Sendirad/Genf/R%c3%a6%c3%b0ur%20Nor%c3%b0urlanda-NB8-Fjallah%c3%b3psins-HRC45.pdf">Statements</a></p>

Oct 06, 2020Statement at the General Debate of the Third Committee by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UNStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>General Assembly 75<strong><sup>th</sup></strong>&nbsp;session, 7 October 2020</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Third Committee – General debate</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow me to start by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election to this very important Committee during these unprecedented circumstances.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The protection and promotion of human rights is a cornerstone in Iceland´s foreign policy. Human rights are universal and should be protected regardless of who we are, where we come from, what we believe in or whom we love. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>At the United Nations, our human rights policy has focused on gender equality, children’s rights, rights of LGBTI individuals and the strengthening of the international human rights system – and I will focus on these four topics in this national statement. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ongoing pandemic has created many challenges and impacted almost all aspects of our lives. Vulnerable groups, including women and children, have been negatively affected by this crisis. Amidst restrictions and community lockdowns, gender-based violence and violence against children has been on the rise. Also, the social and economic consequences of COVID-19 threaten to undermine our achievements on equality. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Protection of children against violence has been a priority for the Icelandic Government.&nbsp;We have long emphasized the crucial importance to have the right services and response in place when children are believed to be victims of sexual or other serious violence. The <em>Barnahús</em> – or Children’s House – Model has been developed in Iceland over the last three decades. This&nbsp;child-friendly and multi-agency response framework to child abuse has a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to investigate cases -and provides appropriate therapeutic services for child victims. The model has now been introduced in around twenty countries.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is committed to defending women’s human rights and their reproductive freedom. We are concerned to see established international norms and standards increasingly being challenged, even the ones that have been collectively agreed as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. We are particularly concerned with renewed attempts to overturn the discourse on bodily autonomy, comprehensive sexuality education, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and gender-based violence.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The pandemic should not act as an excuse but be an encouragement in our pursuit of equality. As we celebrate the achievements made in Beijing 25 years ago, we also need to fast forward and redouble our efforts. Otherwise, we risk falling behind on our commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chairperson,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In Iceland, we pride ourselves on valuing both our diversity and difference. A recent study by the OECD showed that Iceland tops the list of social acceptance for LGBTI individuals and, currently, three Government-sponsored bills are being introduced in the Icelandic Parliament to improve the legal framework for transgender and intersex people. As with gender equality, we can be proud of this. Yet, our work is nowhere completed. Despite great progress in recent years, we have a long way to go before we can say we have reached equality at home. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While continuing efforts at home, the Icelandic Government is engaging with other countries on the removal of stigmatization and institutional prejudices against LGBTI persons. Earlier this year, Iceland proudly joined the LGBTI Core Group, along with Nepal. Much work remains, as reflected in the fact that same-sex relations remain illegal in close to 70 countries. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Equality is not only a principled agenda. To believe everyone should enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity is also a practical one. If we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and truly “Leave No One Behind”, we must guarantee the non-discrimination and equality of all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, Madam Chairperson, a few words on the Human Rights Treaty Body Review.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In 2012-2014, Iceland had the pleasure of co-facilitating the process of the elaboration of Resolution 68/268 in partnership with Indonesia and Tunisia. It was the first time the General Assembly came together and addressed the treaty bodies in such a comprehensive way.&nbsp;It has been a long process and much of the work shifted to Geneva, where Iceland continues to play an active part. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Continued engagement of Member States is required to support the treaty bodies in the implementation of resolution 68/268, as demonstrated two years ago by this Committee on what became Resolution 73/162. In line with this, we look forward to working closely with other members of the Committee on this important initiative.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you, Madam Chairperson. </p>

Oct 06, 2020Statement at the General Debate of the Second Committee by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UNStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;">Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p style="text-align: left;"><em>General Assembly 75<strong><sup>th</sup></strong>&nbsp;session, 6 October 2020</em></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Second Committee – General debate</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, let me thank Ambassador Niang and the outgoing Bureau members for their excellent work, and congratulate you and the members of the new Bureau on your election and wish you every success in the unprecedented work ahead. You have our full support. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While the pandemic has further revealed just how interconnected we all are, COVID-19 is not the great equalizer as some have described. Those most vulnerable are hit the hardest. Those with no safety nets will take longer to recover from the socioeconomic effects of the pandemic. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although uneven and insufficient, we were making progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals. We saw inspiring improvements in areas such as maternal and child health, access to electricity and women’s representation in government. So as we embark on this Decade of Action, we must do all we can to protect the gains we have made and accelerate progress in areas lagging behind, such as food insecurity, deterioration of the natural environment, and persistent and pervasive inequalities. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is no stranger to the three interconnected pillars of sustainability: environment, society, and economy. Sustainability has, in fact, been the key to our prosperity. By respecting our nature and its resources and promoting gender equality and human rights we have seen rapid and relatively inclusive socioeconomic growth. We therefore focus on sustainable development in our foreign policy and international development cooperation, including through addressing climate change, reducing gender inequalities, and securing human rights for all.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We all remain off-target to achieve SDG 5 on gender equality. We encourage other countries to join Iceland in its quest to achieve this target and improve gender equality, including universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights and the fight against sexual and gender-based violence. Iceland is committed to contributing in a meaningful way as a co-leader of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on gender-based violence. We also encourage all countries to grant increased attention to groups who lack fundamental rights, such as LGBTI people and other vulnerable groups - leaving no one behind. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since early last century Iceland has focused on recovering land quality and limiting land degradation. Degraded land is the root cause of many pressing societal challenges we are facing today, including the loss of animal habitat and the spread of disease from animals to humans. On a more positive note, land restoration offers multiple cross cutting solutions and is a connecting piece between enhanced food security, water, biodiversity, reduced climate emissions, more social stability and, ultimately, peace and security. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We continue to support the UNCCD, including through the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought. It is important to bear in mind that some of the most effective solutions are low cost, simple and nature-based, like land restoration.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The 2016 Quadrennial Comprehensive Policy Review (QCPR) provided a path, which will now help ensure that our UN development system can optimally contribute to building back better with a greener, smarter, and more equitable economy. We were pleased to see in the Secretary-General’s report on the QCPR that UNDS reforms are indeed consolidating. As we embark on the new QCPR cycle, we need to build on the progress made, address gaps, and identify areas for improvement. Overall, it is important that the new QCPR provides the UN development system with a meaningful and forward-leaning guidance for the challenging times ahead.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In addition to the important QCPR process, this Committee considers many significant topics. While we weather the current storm, it is important that we also continue with the revitalization process, as the Second Committee could benefit greatly from full alignment with Agenda 2030. We risk losing perspective and focus if we continue to discuss issues that are no longer relevant.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Secretary General has called COVID-19 “an opportunity to reimagine the future”.&nbsp; An opportunity to do things differently.&nbsp; It falls on all states, big and small, to work together on these pressing issues and, in this respect, my Government remains fully committed to implementing the 2030 Agenda and building back better and greener, both at home and abroad.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 01, 20201283 PC, 1 October 2020 (Reply to current issue raised by Russian Federation, Ukraine )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1283%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Russian%20Federation%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to current issue raised by Russian Federation</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1283%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a><br class="t-last-br" /> </p>

Sep 30, 2020956 FSC, 30 September 2020 (Security Dialogue: Vienna Document, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/956%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Security%20Dialogue%20VD.pdf">EU statement on Security Dialogue: Vienna Document</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/956%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Sep 29, 2020Speech at the 75th United Nations General Assembly by H.E. Mr. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Development CooperationStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">75 United Nations General Assembly<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Speech by<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> H.E. Mr. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Minister for Foreign Affairs and Development Cooperation of Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><img src="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/04-Raduneytin/Utanrikisraduneytid/Frettamyndir/unga75.jpg?proc=SmallImage" alt="Úr allsherjarþinginu í dag" /></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">Mr President, Excellencies, ladies, and gentlemen,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Let me start by thanking the UN Secretary-General, for his leadership in these difficult times. I also express gratitude to the dedicated staff of this organization, often working in very challenging circumstances, for their commitment and courage.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The international community comes together for the 75th anniversary of the United Nations under exceptional circumstances - amid a global crisis.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Iceland is fully committed to support the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We have contributed to the Global Humanitarian Response Plan, to the UN Response and Recovery Fund and to several other initiatives, including the development, distribution, and fair and equal access to a possible vaccine for every country.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> This crisis will have long-term implications for our economies and societies, pushing millions of peoples further behind, not least the most vulnerable. We must, therefore, redouble our collective efforts and pursue the Sustainable Development Goals with vigour.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The pandemic has revealed that our fate is interlinked with the successes and failures of others. This very same revelation brought the founders of this great organisation together in 1945, after having lived through the horrors of two world wars. They understood then, as we must now, that we are stronger together than apart.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> This notion is evident to a small state like Iceland, but larger states also gain from a well-functioning international rules-based order: peace, prosperity and partnerships for our people and planet. For the gravest challenges we face today can only be addressed collectively.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The current situation provides us with a perspective. Even if we still have a long way to go, we have witnessed significant achievements over the past 75 years. States have gained their independence, women have gained agency, more parents see their children grow up to become healthy adults, and millions have risen from poverty. Wild polio has recently been eradicated in Africa, a welcome sign of hope in the context of today’s challenges. By most measures, we have been living in times of unprecedented prosperity, something we now know, should not be taken for granted.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> It is critical that we fight to maintain and improve the multilateral system and oppose/question those who seek to undermine it.&nbsp; We must ensure that our institutions, actions and tools are fit for purpose – so that the system can continue to serve all of us. The Secretary-General's ongoing reform agenda has our full support.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The greatest challenge of our time can only be addressed through joint efforts. Climate action needs to be at the heart of our efforts as we build back better and greener after the pandemic. The Paris Agreement is the global baseline, and Iceland is fully committed to its implementation. To build back greener, we need to make full use of science, innovation, and positive financial stimulus for the full participation of the private sector.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Iceland's new climate action plan, released earlier this summer, goes even further than was agreed in Paris. Our goal is to achieve 35% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and full carbon neutrality by 2040.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Sustainable management of natural resources and the use of renewable energy will be instrumental if we are to combat climate change. That includes the sustainable use of our oceans, a major carbon sink, continuously threatened by climate change, pollution, and mismanagement. Here, international law, namely the Law of the Sea, provides the foundation for action that should be based firmly in science. Iceland will continue to share its expertise in these fields through our development cooperation, public-private partnerships and our capacity-building programs, run under the auspices of UNESCO.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> As we embark on a Decade of Action, we need to be firmly focused on advancing gender equality -&nbsp; not only as a fundamental human right - but also as critical for&nbsp; accelerated progress so that&nbsp; individuals and nations can prosper and reach their full potential.&nbsp; The slow progress on Sustainable Development Goal 5 on gender equality is therefore deeply worrying, not least as we risk losing a generation or more of gains due to the current crisis.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We must act now to ensure the full and equal participation of women in economic and political life, access to education, essential health services, and fight against sexual and gender-based violence. Iceland is therefore committed to contributing in a meaningful way as a co-leader of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on gender-based violence.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr. President,&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Growing nationalism, racism, religious intolerance, and homophobia will continue to undermine human rights and fundamental freedoms if we do not fight to reverse this trend. It is of major concern when the most powerful are ambivalent, even hostile, to the enjoyment of universal human rights by all. UN Members States must speak up and act when human rights are set aside or violated, and not hesitate to use the legal, economic, and political tools we have at our disposal.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> In the past year, I have had the honour to meet many brave women and men who risk their life and freedom to call out their governments for violation of human rights and fundamental freedom. It is our duty to support and protect these human rights defenders and allow their voices to be heard. We must also protect media freedom, which has come under grave threat in too many countries around the world. Human rights underpin democratic and prosperous societies – which in turn are the fundamental basis for international stability and peace.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> As a member of the UN Human Rights Council in 2018 and 2019, Iceland made an effort to demonstrate that all nations, also the smallest among us, can use their voice effectively to speak out for those suppressed or silenced. The experience was both encouraging and empowering, since most UN Member States belong to that group of smaller or mid-size countries.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The Human Rights Council is not without faults and shortcomings. We have been critical of the Council’s membership, and the apparent desire by those with less than stellar human rights records to consistently undermine the integrity of the Council. We have also pushed for reform of the council and its working methods.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Member States serving on the Council should never lose sight of its main mission and purpose – to protect and promote universal human rights. They should call out violators and hold them accountable and be open to constructive criticism and cooperation, rather than seek refuge behind rhetoric of politicization.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> With this in mind, and on the basis of the experience of our recent membership of the Human Rights Council, Iceland has decided to run for a seat on the Council for the term 2025-2027.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr President&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Let me thank the Secretary-General for his leadership in calling for a global ceasefire; a call which all nations should support, not least those that hold power to influence the situation on the ground.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The ongoing efforts to find political and peaceful solutions to the crisis in Syria, Yemen, and Libya must continue with full backing of those involved. The Middle East Peace Process also needs to be reinvigorated as the current stagnation on both sides only serves to deepen existing disagreements, moving us further away from the two-state solution.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Closer to my own place of home, in Europe, the persistent unlawful violation by Russia of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine and Georgia continues to undermine peace and stability, and recent developments in Belarus give cause for major concern.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The Security Council carries special responsibilities for the maintenance of international peace and security on behalf of the wider UN membership. The Council, not least some of its permanent members, need to act in accordance with the UN charter, instead of being motivated by narrow political gains in a zero-sum game, undermining the credibility of this vital body.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> "The UN was not created to take mankind into paradise but rather to save humanity from hell", former Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld famously once said.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> As we celebrate the 75th Anniversary of the United Nations, we should be mindful that this organization has been a catalyst for human development and progress. And it is the most significant peace project of our times.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> The UN remains the only international body equipped to bring together different nationalities, political ideologies, and religions, for the common good.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Its shortcomings can neither serve as an excuse for disengagement nor for the promotion of national interests above the pursuit of our common wellbeing and prosperity.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Too many seek to apply the principles and values of the UN Charter selectively, tilting the balance between rights and responsibilities – in international trade, rule of law, human rights, disarmament and in preventing conflicts and atrocities.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Our organisations and institutions should never serve or shelter those who seek to undermine the basic principles of the international rule-based order, which we have all subscribed to, including the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> It remains, that what we see is our own making. That is why, we need to use the current crisis and the 75th anniversary to reinvigorate our cooperation, build trust and make our institutions more effective and resilient, for today and tomorrow.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We should reconfirm our commitment to the principles of the UN Charter, international law, and the liberal international order.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We should stand up for these principles when they are being pushed aside.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We should make our institutions more open, transparent, and inclusive.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We should reform, not rewrite or retreat.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> For only together we can build the future we want, and the UN we need.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="http://https://youtu.be/O15hDuthZ7Y">P</a><a href="https://youtu.be/O15hDuthZ7Y">re-recorded statement</a></p>

Sep 29, 20201282 Special PC, 29 September 2020 (Nagorno Karabach )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1282%20Special%20PC%20EU%20on%20Nagorno%20Karabach%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Nagorno Karabach</a>

Sep 28, 2020IAEA Board of Governors, 28 September 2020 (agenda item 5)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20september%20agenda%20item%205%20(AOB).pdf">Agenda item 5: Any Other Business</a>

Sep 23, 2020Statement at the UN LGBTI core group side event at the UN 75 General AssemblyStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>LGBTI Core Group's event "Building Back Better: How to create a virtuous circle for the inclusion for all LGBTI persons". UN 75th General Assembly. By Foreign Minister Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson.</em></p> <p><span><img alt="" src="https://scontent-lga3-1.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.15752-0/p280x280/120176784_653962968849234_5374448496733597102_n.jpg?_nc_cat=103&%3b_nc_sid=b96e70&%3b_nc_ohc=K72nxX_wvj8AX-2jbOZ&%3b_nc_ht=scontent-lga3-1.xx&%3btp=6&%3boh=7b850240f82d6396e8d2d0397e6e16ab&%3boe=5F8F1E43" /></span></p> <p>Let me first say how happy I am to be able to address this side-event today, organized by the UN LGBTI Core Group.</p> <p>Iceland was proud to be able to finally join the Core Group earlier this year, along with Nepal. We aim to do our very best to contribute to the work of the Group – while at the same time advancing even further the rights of LGBTI persons at home, where our work is not yet complete, despite great progress in recent years.</p> <p>I see human rights as a cornerstone of Iceland´s foreign policy.&nbsp;</p> <p>I also believe that if we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with the ultimate goal of “Leaving No One Behind”, we must guarantee the non-discrimination and equality of all, including persons belonging to LGBTI communities around the world.&nbsp;</p> <p>We must remove all stigmatization and institutional prejudices and ensure LGBTI persons can enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity wherever they are.&nbsp;</p> <p>Challenges still remain. Many countries have yet to even remove legal biases against LGBTI persons – casting a long and heavy shadow on their existence.&nbsp;</p> <p>But we should not forget that we have come a long way and what we need to do now is redouble our efforts, thus creating that circle of virtue so very necessary to make it to the next level.</p> <p>In that effort the UN LGBTI Core Group will play a key role and I therefore take this opportunity to pay tribute to your work.</p> <p>Thank you for allowing me to be with you today.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Sep 23, 2020955 FSC, 23 September 2020 (Reply to the statement by Geogia, new technologies, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/955%20FSC%20EU%20reply%20to%20the%20statement%20by%20Georgia.pdf">EU reply to the statement by Georgia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/955%20FSC%20EU%20on%20new%20technologies.pdf">EU statement on new technologies</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/955%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Sep 21, 2020Prime Minister addresses the UN General Assembly commemorating the 75th anniversary of the United NationsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcbUYdjwtic&%3bfeature=youtu.be">Pre-recorded statement</a>

Sep 17, 20201281 PC, 17 September 2020 (Reply to Chief Observer at Russian checkpoints on Russian-Ukrainian border, Belarus, Ukraine )AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1281%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20report%20by%20Chief%20Observer%20of%20Russian%20Checkpoints%20on%20Russian-Ukrainian%20border%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to Chief Observer at Russian checkpoints on Russian-Ukrainian border</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1281%20PC%20EU%20on%20Belarus%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1281%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></span></p>

Sep 16, 2020954 FSC, 16 September 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/954%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Sep 14, 2020IAEA Board of Governors, 14-18 September 2020 (agenda items 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8c, 9c, 9d, 10 and 12)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=608cc2e2-f8e8-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 3: Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action (ZODIAC) Project</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a2281498-f8e1-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 4: Programme Performance Report 2018-2019</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=3ad446b9-f8e7-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 5: Strenghtening the Agency's activities related to nuclear, radiation, transport and waste safety</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=026aeaa1-f8e8-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 6: Nuclear Security Report 2020</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=0312e6d0-f8e1-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 7: Strenghtening the Agency's activities related to nuclear, science, technology and applications</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=e6f4710c-f8e8-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 8: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=3c40cd55-f8e9-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 8c: Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b695a104-f8e7-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 9c: Implementation of the NPT Safeguards Agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=919932fd-f8e9-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 9d: NPT Safeguards Agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=f1aea8e2-f8e0-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 10: Application of IAEA Safeguards in the Middle East</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6f7a54bf-f8e1-11ea-8123-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 12: Any Other Business (INC)</a></p>

Sep 11, 2020Iceland supports focus on preventing corruption and environmental issues at the 28th OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum, 10 - 11 September 2020 in Prague.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EEF%20Vin,%2010.-11.9.2020.pdf">Statement of Permanent Representative of Iceland on 10 September 2020.</a>

Sep 09, 202054 Session CTBTO PrepComm, 9 September 2020AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/54%20Session%20CTBTO%20PrepComm%20EU%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement</a>

Sep 09, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at the Arria formula meeting of the Security Council on Implementation of Security Council Resolutions on Youth, Peace and Security by UN Peace OperationsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Joint Nordic Statement at the UN Security Council Arria Formula Meeting on September 9, 2020, on&nbsp;“Implementation of Security Council Resolutions on Youth, Peace and Security by UN Peace Operations” by H.E. Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland to the UN</em></p> <p>Your Excellencies,</p> <p>Members of the Security Council,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland,&nbsp;Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.</p> <p>We thank the co-hosts for arranging this timely meeting, and extend our thanks also to the young&nbsp;briefers for their valuable insights.</p> <p>Excellencies,</p> <p>The current pandemic has highlighted the positive role of young people in their communities. In&nbsp;this time of crisis, young people around the world have shown action and been a source of hope&nbsp;in our fight against a common threat.</p> <p>Member States and the Security Council must ensure full implementation of the youth, peace and&nbsp;security agenda. Security Council resolution 2535 was adopted in July, and the Nordic countries&nbsp;were among its 83 co-sponsors. This broad support is a clear indication of the importance placed&nbsp;by Member States on further strengthening the involvement of young people in prevention and&nbsp;peaceful resolution of conflicts.</p> <p>Excellencies,</p> <p>The new resolution calls for better coordination and increased engagement to realise the youth,&nbsp;peace and security agenda. To this end, we encourage UN Peace Operations to develop and&nbsp;implement strategies in partnership with young people.<br /> <br /> The Nordic countries have a long tradition of youth engagement. We support a range of initiatives&nbsp;at both the national and international level, including youth-led initiatives that support young&nbsp;peacebuilders in conflict contexts.</p> <p>We reiterate the need to include formulations in Security Council mandates that provide for&nbsp;effective participation of youth in peace and security efforts. Peace Operations must mainstream&nbsp;a youth perspective and ensure their participation throughout the implementation of their&nbsp;mandates. This requires leadership and capacity. We support the UN’s efforts to institutionalize&nbsp;a youth sensitive approach to programming.</p> <p>The current pandemic has made it more difficult for the staff of peace operations to meet and&nbsp;communicate with local populations. Even in these trying times, we need to make sure that the&nbsp;insights and perspectives of youth are taken into account. Only with the meaningful inclusion of&nbsp;young people will conflict prevention and peaceful resolution of conflicts be effectual and sustainable.</p> <p>In conflict situations, young people’s leadership and participation are too often left unrecognized.&nbsp;The Council should give specific attention to young women and men, youth with disabilities, and indigenous youth. They deserve our full attention.</p> <p>Finally, Your Excellencies,</p> <p>Young people can play an important, positive role in their communities not only during and in the&nbsp;aftermath of violent conflicts – but also before. In this regard, we welcome the innovative approaches to youth engagement that some missions have undertaken, and encourage other&nbsp;missions to follow their example.</p> <p>The protection of young mediators, peacebuilders and human rights defenders is essential, and Member States have an especially central role in protecting and supporting them.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Sep 04, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at UNSC meeting on the situation in BelarusStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Issued by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson, on the occasion of Arria formula meeting in United Nation Security Council&nbsp;on the human rights situation in Belarus&nbsp;</em><br /> <br /> Your excellency,<br /> <br /> Members of the Security Council,<br /> <br /> I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> We welcome today’s opportunity to discuss the human rights situation in Belarus following the presidential election of 9 August 2020.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> I would like to initially thank the briefers for their insightful and first-hand remarks about the situation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> The recent election in Belarus was neither free nor fair. Prior to the election, we witnessed with deep concern the detention of prospective candidates and irregularities related to candidate registration. Despite repeated calls, the lack of a timely, as well as unconditional, invitation to observe the presidential election led to the absence of independent international elections observers.</p> <p>The use of widespread violence against peaceful demonstrators, journalists and other media workers, in the aftermath of the election was deeply troubling. The desire of the people of Belarus to be respected and heard in free and fair elections is a legitimate demand. The situation called for the Belarusian authorities to address the legitimate protests of the people and enter into genuine and inclusive dialogue. Instead, we witnessed indiscriminate and unjustified arrests and violence against demonstrators, journalists and other media workers. We cannot stand idly by and hesitate in our criticism, when faced with such grave human rights violations and restrictions of freedoms. We will address the situation in the UN Human Rights Council.</p> <p>The Belarusian authorities must release all unlawfully detained persons, including those detained on political grounds. We are deeply alarmed by the criminal cases opened against the Coordination Council, as well as the intimidation and detention of its members. We call for a thorough, independent and transparent investigation into the allegations of torture and other ill-treatment of people under detention. All perpetrators of human rights violations must be held accountable. This will be crucial in order to address the post-election grievances and achieve reconciliation. We urge the Belarusian authorities to engage with the current and incoming OSCE chairpersonship in facilitating an inclusive and national dialogue in the country.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Your excellency,</p> <p>We respect the Belarusian people’s right to choose their own path. Free and independent media and a strong civil society are the fundamental ingredients to provide sustainable solutions to the crisis in Belarus. There is no reason to be afraid of genuine democratic debate. The voices of the people of Belarus need to be heard and taken into account.&nbsp;</p> <p>In closing, we support all efforts to peacefully end the crisis, and we will continue to support a democratic, independent, sovereign, prosperous and stable Belarus.&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Sep 03, 20201279 PC, 3 September 2020 (Review on OSCE Co-operation with OSCE Asian Partners for Co-operation, current issue raised by Georgia, attacks on freedom of opinion and expression and media freedom in Belarus, Ukraine, poisoning of Alexei Navalny, International Day on Victims of Enforced Disappearances)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1279%20PC%20EU%20on%20Review%20of%20OSCE%20cooperation%20with%20OSCE%20Asian%20Partners%20for%20Co-operation.pdf">EU on Review of OSCE Co-operation with OSCE Asian Partners for Co-operation</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1279%20PC%20EU%20in%20reply%20to%20the%20Current%20Issue%20raised%20by%20Georgia.pdf">EU reply to current issue raised by Georgia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1279%20PC%20EU%20on%20the%20attacks%20on%20freedom%20of%20opinion%20and%20expression%20and%20media%20freedom%20in%20Belarus%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU on attacks on freedom of opinion and expression and media freedom in Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1279%20PC%20EU%20on%20Russia's%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20and%20Illegal%20Occupation%20of%20Crimea%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1279%20PC%20EU%20on%20the%20poisoning%20of%20Alexei%20Navalny.pdf">EU on poisoning of Alexei Navalny</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1279%20PC%20CH%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Enforced%20Disappearances.pdf">Joint statement on International Day on Victims of Enforced Disappearances</a></p>

Sep 03, 2020Statement of the Nordic and Baltic States on the Adoption of UNGA resolution "Status of internally displaced persons and refugees from Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia"StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Written statement submitted&nbsp;&nbsp;by the Nordic and Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden on the adoption of UNGA resolution “Status of internally displaced persons and refugees from Abkhazia, Georgia, and the Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia, Georgia”.</em></p> <p>Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Poland and Romania align themselves with this statement.</p> <p>We take this opportunity to reaffirm our strong support to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia within its internationally recognized borders. It is deplorable that Russia continues to violate the commitments made in the EU-mediated Ceasefire Agreement of 12 August 2008 and the implementing measures of 8 September 2008 by maintaining military presence in both the Abkhaz and Tskhinvali/South Ossetian regions of Georgia.</p> <p>Furthermore, the human rights situation in these occupied regions of Georgia remains a cause of serious concern. Amid the global struggle against COVID-19 pandemic and despite the UN Secretary General’s call for global ceasefire, the Russian occupation forces continue their illegal activities in Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia. These include ongoing ‘borderization’, illegal detentions and kidnappings (some of them with lethal outcome), severe restrictions on freedom of movement (even denial of medical evacuation in some cases). The human rights of ethnic Georgians in those regions are being constantly violated (especially rights to permanent residence, education in their native language, property ownership).&nbsp;</p> <p>The situation on the ground is thoroughly and in depth analyzed in the UN Secretary General’s report on the implementation of the last year’s resolution on internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees from Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region /South Ossetia in Georgia.</p> <p>We concur with Secretary General’s findings that no tangible progress has been achieved regarding the voluntary, safe, dignified and unhindered return of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees on the basis of international law and internationally recognized principles. Regretfully, although more than a decade has passed since the first adoption of the resolution on internally displaced persons (IDPs) and refugees from Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region /South Ossetia in Georgia, hundreds of thousands of IDPs continue to be deprived of their right to a safe, dignified and voluntary return to their places of origin and their property rights.&nbsp;</p> <p>The resolution in front of us clearly echoes Secretary-General’s goals and commits us all to continue working for the protection and assistance to those who have been forcibly displaced from the Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia regions of Georgia, and to ensure that they are able to exercise their right to safe and dignified return.</p> <p>In this context, we commend the continued efforts by the Georgian Government, in close cooperation with international organizations, to put in place alternative durable solutions that provide the opportunities for IDPs to integrate locally or, in separate cases, resettle elsewhere in the country, in the absence of the option for IDPs to return to the Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia regions of Georgia.</p> <p>Adoption of the resolution on the Cooperation with Georgia in the 43rd session of the Human Rights Council clearly demonstrated that the international community remains seized on the matter, as it emphasizes the need to address human rights and humanitarian issues faced by the persons forcefully displaced from Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region/South Ossetia in Georgia.<br /> In this context, we remain concerned that in the past several years no international human rights monitoring mechanism has been granted unrestricted access to the regions of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali/South Ossetia. We therefore call for an immediate access for the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights and other international and regional human rights mechanisms.&nbsp;<br /> We reiterate our support to the process of Geneva International Discussions and join the UN Secretary-General’s call to all relevant stakeholders to step up efforts to make a tangible progress on key security and humanitarian issues, to meet the pressing humanitarian concerns of the affected population, including internally displaced persons.&nbsp; We remain concerned about continued refusal by Russia and participants from Tskhinvali and Sukhumi to engage on the topic of refugees and displaced persons in the Geneva International Discussions. We would like to emphasize that this topic is at the core of the mandate of the Geneva International Discussions.</p> <p>Moreover, we emphasize the importance of the Incident Prevention and Response Mechanisms (IPRMs) in Ergneti and Gali and the role they can have in solving the most acute issues on the ground. Acknowledging the resumption of Ergneti IPRM on July 30, 2020, we stress the necessity for resuming the meetings in Gali without further delay or pre-conditions.&nbsp;<br /> Given the lack of progress on the ground, we call for the UN’s continuous engagement. As in previous years, we shall vote in favor of the resolution and call on all UN Member States to do the same.</p> <p><em>New York, 3rd of September 2020</em></p>

Sep 02, 2020953 FSC. 22 July 2020 (Reply to opening statement of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/953%20FSC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Opening%20Statement%20of%20Minister%20of%20State%20at%20the%20MFA%20Germany.pdf">EU reply to opening statement of Minister of State at MFA Germany</a>

Aug 29, 2020Iceland calls for a dialogue i Belarus.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1278%20Special%20PC,%2028.8.2020.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative on 28 August 2020.</a>

Aug 26, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at the Arria formula meeting of the Security Council on Cyber-Attacks against Critical InfrastructureStatementsNew York - United Nations

<div> <div><em>Delivered by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann on the occasion of the Arria formula meeting of the Security Council on "Cyber-Attacks against Critical Infrastructure" 26 August 2020</em></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div><em></em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">I have the pleasure to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark. We are grateful to the Indonesian presidency for placing this very pertinent topic on the Council’s agenda. This allows us to build on the discussions on Cyber Stability, Conflict Prevention and Capacity Building we had under the Estonian presidency in May this year.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Mr. President,</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">As we and many other countries stressed during our cyber-discussions in May, the COVID-19 pandemic has underscored just how dependent the world has become on information and communications technology (ICT). Not just in the way we communicate with each other, but in the operation of critical infrastructure vital to manage the health crisis. Consequently, a globally accessible, free, open and secure cyberspace is now, more than ever, fundamental to how the world operates.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Unfortunately, the increase in malicious cyber activity witnessed during the last decade has not slowed with COVID-19. In fact, the year 2020 has revealed that malicious state and non-state actors will take advantage of any opportunity in cyber space, even a global pandemic. Since the beginning of the crisis, we have witnessed significant phishing and malware distribution campaigns, scanning activities and distributed denial-of-service attacks targeting institutions working on defeating the pandemic. Some of these malicious cyber activities have even targeted our hospitals.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Such deplorable activities endanger the lives of our citizens at a time when these critical sectors are needed most, and jeopardizes our ability to overcome the pandemic as quickly as possible. We condemn this malicious behavior in cyberspace and express our solidarity with all countries that have fallen victim to such activities. We call upon all states to exercise due diligence and take appropriate action against malicious cyber activity originating from their territory.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Mr. President,</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">The world has benefited in countless ways from the rapid development in information and telecommunication technology. However, weaknesses in our information and telecommunication systems also make our societies more vulnerable. This is particularly true for our critical infrastructure where the potential consequences of cyber-attacks are enormous. Attacks such as WannaCry and NotPetya not just resulted in vast financial losses; they also affected ICT-systems at hospitals and in certain cases struck industrial control systems crippling electricity supply. Consequently, with these types of attacks being recklessly unleashed we should consider ourselves lucky we have not seen loss of lives yet.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">For this reason, upholding a strong cyber resilience throughout our societies is crucial not only to our security, but to the enjoyment of human rights, such as the right to health. This also implies the international community has a responsibility to assist in capacity building efforts in countries requesting assistance. However, such efforts cannot stand alone. We must aim to raise the cost of malicious cyber activity by collectively holding those responsible to account. . We also welcome the efforts by the Secretary-General in the area of cyber, new technologies and digitalization and support his agenda moving forward.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Once again, we draw the attention to the important milestones from the two consensus reports of the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security from 2013 and 2015. With resolution 70/237, we agreed in the General Assembly that International law, including the Charter of the United Nations in its entirety, applies to States’ behavior in cyberspace, and that the same is true for international humanitarian law and international human rights law. We reiterate that efforts to promote norms and stability in cyberspace must ensure that cybersecurity underpins the protection and promotion of human rights online</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Moreover, as a complement to binding international law, the 2015 report by Group of Governmental Experts formulated 11 voluntary non-binding norms for responsible state behavior in cyber space. Where international law regulates state behavior, norms guide it. We call for stronger adherence to the norms, of which several are intended to strengthen the protection of critical infrastructure. We draw particular attention to the norm emphasizing that: “A State should not conduct or knowingly support ICT activity contrary to its obligations under international law that intentionally damages critical infrastructure or otherwise impairs the use and operation of critical infrastructure to provide services to the public.”</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">In conclusion, we stress that any cyber-attack attempting to hamper the ability of civilian critical infrastructures vital to manage health crises is in clear violation of international law, and goes against the spirit of the agreed voluntary non-binding norms. It is therefore unacceptable. All states have an important role to play in promoting and upholding a rules-based, predictable, open, free, and secure cyber space.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">I thank you Mr. President.</span></div> </div>

Aug 24, 202055 Session CTBTO WGB, 24-26 August 2020AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/55%20Session%20CTBTO%20WGB%20EU.pdf">EU Statement</a>

Aug 12, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at the Security Council High-Level Debate on Pandemics and the Challenges of Sustaining PeaceStatementsNew York - United Nations

<div> <div><em>Issued by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann on the occasion of the High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on “Pandemics and the Challenges of Sustaining Peace” 12 August 2020</em></div> <div><em>&nbsp;</em></div> <div><em></em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Mr President,</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Members of the Security Council</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">I have the pleasure to submit this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Today’s debate on peacebuilding and pandemics comes timely, as we are about to embark on the formal phase of the 2020 review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">The impact of the pandemic constitutes an additional threat multiplier that risks reversing hard-won peacebuilding gains</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">. For many communities in conflict-affected countries, the pandemic is a catastrophe on top of a crisis. Fragile and conflict affected countries face the challenge of having to address the urgent health and humanitarian impact of COVID- 19, while continuing to implement peacebuilding efforts in increasingly complex conflict scenarios. We have also seen how the pandemic and its devastating socio-economic repercussions can deepen the root causes of fragility and conflict, such as inequality, food insecurity and the consequences of unmitigated climate change. In combination with growing human rights violations and abuses, racism and discrimination, rising incitement of hatred and violence, as well as countless examples of the spread of misinformation and disinformation about the pandemic, this risks escalating ongoing conflict and displacement, fomenting new tensions, and reversing humanitarian, development and peacebuilding progress.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">We – members of the United Nations - must therefore resolve to take immediate and coordinated action&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">to effectively mitigate the escalatory potential of the pandemic, while strengthening long-term foundations for lasting peace. Sustaining peace is one of the core tasks of the United Nations and it must be a shared responsibility that flows across the entire peace continuum and all three pillars of the United Nations’ engagement.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">We encourage especially the Security Council to leverage all the tools at its disposal to support an integrated and coordinated UN response to different phases of often complex conflicts, including prevention and peacebuilding.&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">In particular, we hope to see even closer and more timely cooperation between the Security Council and the Peacebuilding Commission..</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">We welcome the recently convened&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Informal Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">between the PBC and the Security Council and encourage continued engagement between these two bodies going forward. The PBC can offer valuable advice, including during the early stages of mandate formulation through to review and drawdown strategies. The impact of the ongoing pandemic on conflict dynamics has underlined the need for peace operations’ mandates to be adaptable to changing political and operational challenges through the various stages of UN missions' engagement. Member state commitment, solidarity and flexibility are essential for peace operations to deliver on their mandate. We therefore reiterate our support to the Secretary General’s&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Sustaining Peace Agenda</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">, as well as the&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Action 4 Peacekeeping Agenda</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">UN special political missions and peacekeeping operations play an important role at the country level in addressing root causes of conflict, by building capacity an fostering continued progress on peacebuilding processes</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">, thereby increasing resilience to ongoing and future crises. What we do today has bearing for the longer term. We encourage renewed commitment to integrate efforts of UN peace operations with responses by the UN Country Team and to ensure coherence between humanitarian, development, human rights and peacebuilding efforts under the stewardship of an empowered Resident Coordinator. This includes engaging all relevant actors in the design of the UN Sustainable Development Cooperation Frameworks, as well as adopting a conflict sensitive approach to humanitarian and development programming. These are crucial efforts to reinforcing the link between the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustaining Peace Agenda.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Human rights must not become a casualty of the pandemic.&nbsp;</span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">The obligation to respect, protect and fulfil human rights must be front and center in our response.&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Democracy and the rule of law must be upheld. The Secretary-General’s February 2020&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Call to Action for Human Rights&nbsp;</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">is a tool at our disposal that we must apply in order to ensure that efforts to address the ongoing crisis do not exacerbate existing inequalities and root causes of conflict, but rather contribute to strengthening resilience and sustaining peace. We welcome the recent convening of an informal exchange between the Security Council and the Human Rights Council and hope to see similar exchanges happen more frequently.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">From its onset, women have been at the frontlines of the pandemic, as responders, caregivers and leaders in their communities.&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Alongside the COVID-19 crisis, a pandemic within the pandemic is happening with increased abuse and sexual and gender-based violence perpetrated against women and girls. Making sure that women are included in decision making, and that a gender transformative approach is applied in all stages of peacebuilding must be our common priority. Now we have an opportunity to constructively advance the implementation of the&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Women, Peace and Security agenda&nbsp;</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">as part of the short-term and long-term response to the pandemic. To ensure effective and context specific advances on the WPS agenda on the ground, we urge the Security Council to further utilize the recommendations provided by the&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Informal Expert Group on WPS</em><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">. We also welcome the recent&nbsp;</span><em style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">brief from DPPA and UN Women on COVID-19 and conflict.&nbsp;</em><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Ensuring a holistic multi-stakeholder approach that advances inclusive and meaningful participation for women, youth, indigenous peoples and persons belonging to marginalized groups, such as minorities and persons with disabilities</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">, is key to&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">sustainably addressing the long-term implications of the pandemic in conflict-affected settings, while sustaining momentum on peace processes.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Partnerships are essential</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">, both in dealing with the immediate consequences of the current pandemic in the context of sustaining peace, and in working to strengthen resilience to future crises. To this end, it is important that both the Security Council and UN peace operations harness a broad range of capacities and expertise through&nbsp;</span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">collaborating with local peace actors as well as regional and sub-regional organizations.&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">These entities have proven critical in the face of access restrictions imposed during the pandemic and provide a long-term presence, remaining well beyond mission drawdown. In a similar vein,&nbsp;</span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">we would like to see the UN and the World Bank deepen their alignment of capacities, tools and resources,&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">in support of national governments. There is a need for integrated analysis and joint strategies. Such a reinforced UN-IFI partnership could be leveraged to reduce the risk of conflict, sustain peace and mitigate the long-term negative impacts of the pandemic, by building back better and greener from the crisis, in line with the commitments of the Paris Agreement.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">The economic fallout from the pandemic combined with the reversal of peace gains makes it as important as ever to galvanize efforts to leverage new financing and foster collaboration with new partners. We need to&nbsp;</span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">think innovatively about ways to increase sustainable, predictable, more coherent and better coordinated financing for peacebuilding.&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">On the one hand, we need to mobilize additional funding for the UN Peacebuilding Fund, which plays an important role as a catalytic and flexible tool for peacebuilding. But there is also an opportunity to&nbsp;</span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">engage the private sector more, where relevant, in conflict prevention and peacebuilding efforts.&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Beyond funding, the private sector can also support entrepreneurial action in communities to recover better from the crisis, while mobilizing support for peacebuilding efforts. As countries emerge from the crisis, it is critical to support skills development and create opportunities for decent jobs in more resilient and less vulnerable sectors and industries.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">&nbsp;</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">In closing,&nbsp;</span><strong style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">the ongoing pandemic serves as a stark reminder of the need for global solidarity and reinvigorated multilateral cooperation, not least in support of the peacebuilding agenda</strong><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">. Our collective response will determine how fast and how well the world recovers. In recent years, the international community has made important progress towards a shared commitment to the sustaining peace agenda. The different branches of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture must now be adequately empowered to urgently do their part to translate these principles into tangible results on the ground. The only way to emerge stronger from this crisis and prevent future ones is through a cross-pillar approach, which prioritizes conflict prevention and addresses the root causes of conflict.</span></div> <div><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;"></span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #3b3b3b;">Thank you.</span></div> </div>

Aug 06, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at the Security Council High-Level open debate on Terrorism and Organized CrimeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Nordic Joint Statement on Terrorism and Organized Crime, issued by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann on the occasion of the High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on "Linkages Between Terrorism and Organized Crime" August 6 2020</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>While it is still too early to fully understand and assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the global terrorism landscape, the pandemic leaves the world more vulnerable to terrorism with the possibility that already existing negative dynamics are coming into play earlier than expected and with more severe consequences. Furthermore, terrorist groups have set up local and regional systems to generate and move funds through illicit and organized criminal activity. This makes it all the more important to ensure our national, regional and global counter-terrorist financing architecture is fit for purpose.</p> <p>Terrorist networks depend on external financing to run their organizations. This financing must be cut off. We must disrupt the links between organized crime and terrorism in order to identify and stop illicit financial flows to terrorist organizations and criminal networks. We encourage expansion of the existing as well as developing new initiatives to deal more effectively with the nexus between terrorism and organized crime.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries fully support the important message delivered by the Secretary General in his opening remarks during last month's UN CT Week: Counter-terrorism laws and security measures cannot be an excuse to shrink civic and humanitarian space, curtail freedom of association and deny other human rights.</p> <p>We are currently faced with multiple international crises requiring humanitarian, development or security-led responses, and the COVID-19 global pandemic and its derived effects has only increased competition for Member States' scarce resources. We fully agree with the Secretary General's point during last month's UN CT Week that we must harness the power of multilateralism to find practical solutions. Terrorism does not respect national borders. It affects us all and can only be defeated collectively. Hence, the demand for a coordinated approach ensuring effective and demand-driven responses that create tangible, gender-sensitive and sustainable outcomes on the ground in Member States has never been more outspoken.</p> <p>The United Nations Headquarters in New York and the United Nations offices in Vienna must work effectively together, including by making the best possible use of their field presence - and by finding the right balance between headquarter and filed presence. We call on the UNODC and UNOCT to develop strategies to this end drawing on the specific strengths and mandates of each office.</p> <p>Similarly, as Member States we must work together, both within our countries and between authorities nd sectors as well as with other Member States. Indeed, coordination and cooperation between authorities has been identified as one key factor in countering organized crime and terrorism. Furthermore, it is important to build and improve partnerships with civil society, including humanitarian and private sector actors.</p> <p>The Global Counterterrorism Forum has developed a number of practical guidelines and best practices relevant to today's debate that can assist us in translating our shared visions and priorities into concrete partnerships. We welcome the increased UN-GCTF collaboration and we call for even further realization of potential synergies between the UN and GCTF, in particular through GCTF-inspired institutions like the International Institute for Justice and Rule of Law. The training institute in Malta presents an obvious platform for addressing many gaps identified in the Secretary General's report through capacity building and experience sharing.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>A key prerequisite for promoting a rule of law-based approach is the need to move from convictions based on confessions alone to sentencing based on objectively verifiable evidence. Not only as a way of ensuring rule of law based and human rights complaint criminal justice response to terrorism but also to ensure more efficient and more comprehensive investigation and prosecution process, increasing the possibilities of exposing linkages between terrorists and individuals or networks involved in other forms of crimes. Such an approach shows that effective counter-terrorism measures and the protection of human rights are indeed complementary and mutually reinforcing objectives.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jul 30, 20201277 PC, 23 July 2020 (World Day against Trafficking in Persons, passing of human rights defender Azimjan Askarov, 45th Anniversary of Helsinki Final Act, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1277%20PC%20EU%20on%20World%20Day%20against%20Trafficking%20in%20Persons.pdf">EU on World Day against Trafficking in Persons<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1277%20PC%20EU%20on%20passing%20away%20of%20human%20rights%20defender%20Azimjan%20Askarov.pdf">EU on the passing of human rights defender Azimjan Askarov</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1277%20PC%20EU%20on%2045th%20Anniversary%20of%20Helsinki%20Final%20Act.pdf">EU on 45th Anniversary of Helsinki Final Act<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1277%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p>

Jul 24, 2020Joint Nordic statement at the Security Council open debate on climate and securityStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Delivered by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark, on the occasion of the&nbsp;High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on Climate and Security,&nbsp;24 July 2020</em><br /> <br /> Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>Members of the Security Council,</span></p> <p><span>I have the pleasure to submit this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome today’s opportunity to discuss how best to provide the Security Council with comprehensive and authoritative information on climate-related security risks, and would like to highlight the following points:</span></p> <p><span>We encourage the Security Council to continue mandating peacekeeping operations and special political missions to consider climate related security risks. This should include integrating a climate lens into mediation efforts and preventive diplomacy.</span></p> <p><span>In addition, we see strong merit in mandating a regular comprehensive report by the Secretary-General on the climate-security nexus. This could serve as an important platform for dialogue between member states and the UN Secretariat. It is important to leverage the scientific findings of other ongoing processes such as the IPCC in this regard.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the efforts undertaken by the Climate Security Mechanism to map the existing UN analytical tools, data and approaches, and encourage further action on mainstreaming climate related security risks in all UN efforts, including peacebuilding. We also encourage the Security Council to further strengthen the advisory role of the Peacebuilding Commission.</span></p> <p><span>In order to enable the UN to prevent the escalation of conflict, timely assessment of climate-related security risks is essential, and partnerships play a key role in this regard:</span></p> <p><span>Firstly, it is essential that peace operations engage with local communities and authorities in an inclusive matter. Local knowledge and expertise are critical for effective policy analysis and to ensure that climate change adaptation measures are designed in accordance with local needs and concerns, including those of marginalized groups, civil society, indigenous peoples, women and youth.</span></p> <p><span>Secondly, it is important that both the Security Council and peace operations engage with regional and sub-regional actors that can implement cross-border activities. Key partners include the African Union, ASEAN as well as sub-regional climate centres.</span></p> <p><span>Thirdly, it is essential that peace operations engage at the country level with both the security sector and non-traditional security actors in order to co-produce such risk assessments. This should include climate experts from the World Meteorological Organization, and national meteorological and hydrological agencies.</span></p> <p><span>Building on the above, the UN should develop multi-hazard early warning systems that take into account both climate and security risks and allow for an integrated cross-pillar response. To this end, we propose to include assessment, reporting and management of climate-related security risks in leadership evaluation frameworks and the reporting responsibilities of Resident Coordinators and mission leadership. We also propose to build on existing early warning mechanisms developed by the humanitarian community in the UN peace operations planning.</span></p> <p><span>Climate-related security risks are closely tied to both the women, peace and security and youth, peace and security agendas. Women are often disproportionately affected by climate-related security risks, but they also serve as key agents of change in climate change adaptation and mitigation. Peacebuilding efforts should capitalize on these opportunities to strengthen the role of women in conflict prevention and resolution, as well as their economic empowerment. The youth of today will face the worst effects of climate change in the future, and it is therefore critical to include youth in decision-making processes regarding climate and security.</span></p> <p><span>In conclusion, Mr. President, we would like to reiterate that we are pleased to see the climate-security nexus receiving increased attention by the Security Council. We look forwarding to engaging further on this issue in order to ensure that the Council receives adequate and timely information on climate related security risks.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Jul 23, 20201276 PC, 23 July 2020 (reply to Chair of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. reply to HoM Skopje, reply to Special Progress Report on Implementation of Gender Action Plan,latest developments in Belarus in context of upcoming presidential elections, situation of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Russian Federation,resumption of federal executions in the USA, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Chair%20Committee%20of%20Ministers%20of%20Council%20of%20Europe%20Miltiadis%20Varvitsiotis.pdf">EU reply to Chair of Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Miltiadis Varvitsioti</a>s<br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20svar%20til%20HoM%20Skopje,%20Ambassador%20Clemens%20Koja.pdf">EU reply to HoM Skopje, Clemens Koja</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20on%20OSCE%202004%20Gender%20Action%20Plan%20on%20Promotion%20of%20Gender%20Equality.pdf">EU reply to Special Progress Report on Implementation of 2004 Gender Action Plan</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20on%20Latest%20developments%20in%20Belarus%20in%20context%20of%20upcoming%20presidential%20elections.pdf">EU on latest developments in Belarus in context of upcoming presidential elections</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20on%20situation%20of%20Jehovah's%20Witnesses%20in%20Russia.pdf">EU on situation of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the Russian Federation</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20on%20Resumption%20of%20Federal%20Executions%20in%20USA.pdf">EU on resumption of federal executions in the USA</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1276%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a><br /> <br /> </span></p>

Jul 22, 2020952 FSC. 22 July 2020 (Reply to closing statement of Minister of Defence of Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/952%20FSC%20reply%20to%20closing%20statement%20of%20Minister%20of%20Defence%20of%20Ukraine.pdf">EU reply to closing statement of Minister of Defence of Ukraine, Andriy Taran</a>

Jul 17, 2020Joint Nordic statement at the Security Council open debate on sexual violence in conflictStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Statement by the Nordic Member States delivered by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark,&nbsp;on the occasion of the Security Council Open Debate on “Women, Peace and Security: Sexual Violence in Conflict” -&nbsp;17 July 2020</em></span></p> <p><span>I deliver this statement on behalf of Norway, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country Denmark. I thank Germany and the Dominican Republic for organizing today’s open debate. Furthermore, I express sincere gratitude to SRSG Pramila Patten and her Office for their important work.</span></p> <p><span>We have seen several results on the normative side: Seven out of ten UN Security Council Resolutions adopted under the Women, Peace and Security agenda specifically describe sexual violence as a major impediment to international peace and security. Other positive developments include: The policy for “United Nations Field Missions on Preventing and Responding to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence”, which was adopted in January this year, and the first whole-of-mission handbook for “UN Field Missions on Preventing and Responding to Conflict-Related Sexual Violence”, which was launched just over a month ago.</span></p> <p><span>While much of the normative framework against sexual violence is in place, sexual violence continues to be a horrific part of conflicts around the world. We cannot turn a blind eye to this. It is high time to move from words to action. We must step up efforts at all levels – including in relation to both advocacy and funding for prevention and measures aimed at addressing conflict-related sexual violence.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>***</span></p> <p><span>Conflict-related sexual violence is a violation of international human rights and international humanitarian law. It can constitute a war crime, a crime against humanity, and an act of genocide.</span></p> <p><span>Sexual violence destroys lives, tears apart the social fabric of communities, creates rifts between neighbors, and preys on the differences that enrich our societies. Those who are targeted are often discriminated against due to their religious, ethnic, sexual, political or other minority status.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>***</span></p> <p><span>The COVID-19 pandemic has born witness to a ‘shadow pandemic’ in the form of a sharp rise in incidents of sexual and gender-based violence, including in conflict situations.</span></p> <p><span>To make matters worse, it is anticipated that COVID-19 will severely hamper the possibility of survivors to report sexual violence, further exacerbating the existing structural, institutional and sociocultural barriers to reporting such crimes.</span></p> <p><span>Adding to this, sexual and gender-based violence response programmes are in many cases not considered to be essential, life-saving services and prioritized as such in the context of the overall COVID-19 response.</span></p> <p><span>This needs to change. We need to ensure a prompt and comprehensive response to survivors of conflict-related sexual violence. We need to work towards the establishment of specific protocols for survivors to continue to be able to access timely services, including the full range of sexual and reproductive health care services, while mitigating the risks of COVID-19 transmission. And we need to place emphasis on the development of specific mitigation plans and measures to ensure rule of law and accountability for sexual violence as part of the overall COVID-19 response. In the end, justice and accountability are not only imperative to end impunity – they are key in ensuring prevention.</span></p> <p><span>The Secretary General’s call for a global ceasefire during the COVID-19 pandemic is not only a key step for addressing the ‘shadow pandemic’ of conflict-related sexual violence. It should be the starting point for promoting a transformative and feminist approach to peace and security.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the Secretary-General’s report on conflict-related sexual violence pointing to possible ways forward.</span></p> <p><span>We must monitor and document violations of international law, and provide training and funding, where needed. Individual states have the primary responsibility to prevent and respond to sexual violence, as well as to investigate and prosecute persons implicated in such crimes. However, we need to strengthen state institutions and build capacity to combat conflict-related sexual violence. Perpetrators of conflict-related sexual violence must be held to account.</span></p> <p><span>We call for systematic use of gender expertise in UN operations and would like to highlight the importance of women protection advisors. We welcome the initiatives launched in the past year, and we echo the need for resolutions, mandates and sanctions to address conflict-related sexual violence and further translating words into action.</span></p> <p><span>Eradicating the illicit trade in small arms and light weapons (SALW) is a key part of combating sexual and gender-based violence, and it should be included in all four pillars of Women, Peace and Security – participation, protection, prevention, and relief and recovery. We need to focus more on the gendered aspects of the spread of SALW, and to include more women in disarmament efforts.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>***</span></p> <p><span>Root causes of gender-based violence, such as gender-based power inequalities, gender stereotypes and gender-based discrimination must be addressed in policy and practice. Responsive measures, such as providing adequate services to survivors of gender-based violence, are crucial, as are measures to prevent the violence from happening in the first place.</span></p> <p><span>We support the Call to Action to end sexual and gender-based violence in emergencies, and we firmly believe that we can achieve better results by working together. The Oslo conference on ending sexual and gender-based violence in humanitarian crises, held in May 2019, helped to change the way we address this issue. We must maintain momentum to make sexual and gender-based violence, prevention and response a key humanitarian priority.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>***</span></p> <p><span>We highly value the contributions of survivors and witnesses, civil society and human rights defenders, which are crucial in building a relevant and effective response without causing survivors further pain.</span></p> <p><span>Reparation and justice must go hand in hand. A comprehensive approach is a prerequisite to alleviate both the immediate and long-term impact of conflict-related sexual violence. We must strengthen services for survivors of sexual violence, including by ensuring comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights, such as access to emergency contraception and safe termination of pregnancies. We must fight impunity, remove stigma, alleviate suffering, rectify injustices, and ultimately help people to rebuild their lives, and communities to build a sustainable peace.</span></p> <p><span>Accountability also means funding. The Nordic countries recognize that we as donors have a responsibility to promote flexible and core funding as well as build equal partnerships with civil society organizations. We appeal to other countries to step up and take on their responsibility to improve funding for CRSV interventions.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>***</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries will do our part, through our embassies, multilateral cooperation and a wide range of partnerships; including the Nordic Network of Women Mediators and the Nordic Centre for Gender in Military Operations equips peacekeepers.</span></p> <p><span>With the COVID-19 pandemic continuing to spread by the minute, now is the time for action.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Jul 17, 2020Sweden introduces priorities for Chairmanship in 2021.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1275%20PC,%2016.7..2020.pdf">Statement of Permanent Representative of Iceland on 16 July 2020.</a>

Jul 17, 2020Statements at the 44th session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">During each session Iceland delivers a number of statements on&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found below:</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/06/30/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-a-Filippseyjum/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in the Philippines</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/07/01/Avarp-i-panel-umraedu-um-rettindi-barnsins/">Panel discussion on the rights of the child in the context of the environment</a></span></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/07/01/Raeda-Islands-i-umraedum-um-munnlega-yfirlitsskyrslu-mannrettindafulltrua-Sameinudu-thjodanna-HRC44/">Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner on her annual report</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/07/02/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-skyrslu-serstaks-fulltrua-framkvaemdastjora-STh-um-ofbeldi-gegn-bornum/">Interactive dialogue on violence against children</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/07/09/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-rettindi-hinsegin-folks/">Interactive dialogue on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/07/09/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-aftokur-an-doms-og-laga/">Interactive dialogue on extrajudicial executions</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">In the Human Rights Council Iceland also works closely with the Nordic countries, as well as the Baltic countries (so called NB8 group). Additionally Iceland is part of the so-called Mountains group which in addition to Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Australia, Canada and New Zealand belong to.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">With these groups Iceland makes a number of statements at each session. During the 44th session there were 24 of those statements on issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found here:&nbsp;<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Raedur%20Nordurlanda%20og%20NB8.pdf">Statements</a></p>

Jul 16, 20201275 PC, 16 July 2020 (reply to Deputy Foreign Minister of Sweden, reply to current case raised by Georgia, development of human rights and fundamental freedoms in Russia, violence on Armenia-Azerbaijan border, sixth anniversary of downing Malaysia Airlines flight MH17)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1275%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Deputy%20Minister%20for%20Foreign%20Affairs%20of%20Sweden%20Rydberg.pdf">EU reply to Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden, Robert Rydberg</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1275%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20current%20issue%20raised%20by%20Georgia.pdf">EU reply to current case raised by Georgia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1275%20PC%20EU%20on%20developments%20related%20to%20human%20rights%20and%20fundamental%20freedoms%20in%20Russia.pdf">EU on recent developments related to human rights and fundamental freedoms in Russia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1275%20PC%20EU%20on%20violence%20along%20Armenia-Azerbaijan%20border.pdf">EU on violence on the Armenia-Azerbaijan international border</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1275%20PC%20EU%20on%20six%20year%20anniversary%20of%20downing%20Malaysia%20Airlines%20flight%20MH17.pdf">EU on sixth anniversary of downing Malaysia Airllines flight MH17 </a></p>

Jul 15, 202078 Joint FSC PC, 20 May 2020 (Hybrid Threats and Modern Warefare)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/78%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20EU%20on%20Hybrid%20Threats%20and%20Modern%20Warfare.pdf">EU statement on Hybrid Threats and Modern Warfare</a>

Jul 14, 2020Statement by the UN LGBTI Core Group at the 2020 HLPFStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>High Level Political Forum (HLPF)&nbsp;<span>–&nbsp;</span>Statement by the UN LGBTI Core Group,&nbsp;July 2020</em></span></p> <p><span><strong>Delivered by&nbsp;Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations.</strong></span></p> <p><span>Chairperson,</span></p> <p><span>(I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Member States of the LGBTI Core Group.)</span></p> <p><span>The LGBTI Core Group is an informal cross regional group established in 2008. The group is co-chaired by Argentina and The Netherlands, and includes Albania, Australia, Bolivia, Brazil, Cabo Verde, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Germany, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America, Uruguay, the European Union, as well as the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and the non-governmental organizations Human Rights Watch and OutRight Action International.</span></p> <p><span>Chairperson,<br /> </span>The High Level Political Forum is the main United Nations platform for Member States, civil society and UN entities, to discuss progress and best practices in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, with the ultimate goal of “Leaving No One Behind”. This principle can only be achieved if all relevant stakeholders offer support and opportunities for all, including LGBTI persons, without discrimination and without violence of any kind, in full respect of their human rights, fundamental freedoms and dignity.</p> <p><span>The theme of this year, “Accelerated action and transformative pathways: realizing the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development” and the review of the 17 SDGs are particularly relevant for LGBTI persons across the world. Therefore, resolute action is required to eliminate all forms of discrimination and violence everywhere and to fully develop everyone’s potential, to ensure that no one is left behind.</span></p> <p><span>The ongoing public health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a serious threat to human security and unprecedented challenges that affect the global community as a whole but additionally have had particular and unique effect on those who face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. LGBTI persons specifically are facing increased discrimination and stigmatization, for example through the introduction of discriminatory policies or practices into emergency legislation and lockdown procedures. and are at much higher risk of violence during the pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a human security crisis that is widespread in scope and impact, with survival, health, safety, economic security and human rights being endangered as a result. In order to effectively respond to the impacts and consequences of the pandemic so that no one is left behind, the Human Rights and the needs of those most vulnerable and most affected, including LGBTI persons, must be addressed.</span></p> <p>Although there have been positive outcomes in the implementation of the SDGs, severe barriers for the inclusion of LGBTI individuals around the globe remain. For instance, criminalization, pathologization, social stigma and discriminatory laws and policies make the realization of the SDGs impossible. Moreover, the lack of meaningful participation and often even exclusion of LGBTI persons in governance decisions, decision-making and other political processes that affect them hinders their valuable contribution and results in ineffective policies not targeted to their particular development needs.</p> <p>The LGBTI Core Group is convinced that the achievement of the 2030 Agenda is intimately linked with the recognition of Human rights, , and the guarantee of non-discrimination and equality for all, including for persons belonging to LGBTI communities, individuals, advocates and human rights defenders in general.</p> <p>Chairperson,<br /> In this respect, the LGBTI Core Group fully supports the mandate of the United Nations Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity and we praise his efforts to encourage all countries’ COVID-19 responses to take into account the impact of the crisis on LGBTI persons. We welcomethe release of the ASPIRE guidelines recently issued by the Independent Expert in order to prevent and mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on LGBT persons.</p> <p>Furthermore, we believe that this mandate enhances the opportunities offered by the 2030 Agenda and goes hand in hand with the broader aspirations of human rights, freedoms, democracy, and peaceful and inclusive societies. To that end, we strongly encourage all Member States to cooperate with the Independent Expert’s mandate.</p> <p>Chairperson,<br /> In this decade of action and delivery for sustainable development we must put an end to the multiple and intersecting forms of violence and discrimination faced by LGBTI persons. We only have ten years ahead of us to do so. In that regard, we are committed to contributing to the HLPF discussion by highlighting the importance of implementing national policies that diligently integrate, protect and advance the human rights of LGBTI persons, thereby inclusively furthering the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yDMf9ND8xsc" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"></iframe>

Jul 09, 2020Written statement of Iceland for the 2020 HLPF general debateStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>2020 High-Level Political Forum&nbsp;<span>–&nbsp;</span>"Accelerated action and transformative pathways: realizing the decade of action and delivery for sustainable development"</em><br /> <strong>Written statement of Iceland for the general debate, recorded by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations.</strong></span></p> <p><span>Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,</span></p> <p><span>As the world tackles the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting global crisis, we are reminded of the importance of Agenda 2030 as a roadmap for building back better. Multilateral co-operation has never been as important, and the international community needs to work together.</span></p> <p><span>The yearly High-Level Political Forum leads our work on the follow-up of the Sustainable Development Goals, acting as our guide to address the needs and rights of people worldwide. This is ever more important if the upcoming decade shall be a true decade of action, aimed at opening a door to the future we need.</span></p> <p><span>The Voluntary National Reviews are a vital tool to monitor the implementation worldwide. Last year, he Prime Minister of Iceland presented our first voluntary national review at the HLPF, along with representatives from the Icelandic SDG Youth Council and a representative of the private sector.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland stays committed to the 2030 agenda and firmly behind the Paris agreement and its targets, aiming for a carbon neutral Iceland in 2040. The Climate Action Summit and the SDG Summit last year revealed that more efforts are needed. Just last month an updated holistic Climate Action Plan was introduced and now Iceland is expected to achieve a 35% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. Iceland also remains focused on other global environmental issues, such as pollution of the marine environment and land restoration. Some of the most effective solutions are often innovative and low cost.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and Gentlemen,</span></p> <p><span>Last year, Iceland’s Parliament agreed on a new policy for international development cooperation with a focus on addressing climate change, reducing gender inequalities and securing human rights for all. The key pillars of the policy are interlinked and aligned with the SDGs.</span></p> <p><span>Through the 2030 Agenda, UN member states have pledged to ensure that no one will be left behind. We need to accelerate action on gender equality and advancing the human rights of women and girls, creating equal opportunities for all. Women are disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, as they are in ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises. Also, we cannot ignore the increased violence against women and girls during the pandemic. The statistics are there and tell an alarming story.</span></p> <p><span>We encourage all member states to grant special attention to groups who lack fundamental rights and pay special attention to vulnerable groups. The promise to leave no one behind also applies to LGBTI individuals, who often face serious human rights violations and are disproportionally hit by the pandemic.</span></p> <p><span>Although we see important achievements in many fields more needs to be done. For example, progress is needed in addressing various non-communicable diseases, including spinal cord injuries.</span></p> <p><span>Ladies and gentlemen,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland’s 2019 VNR report placed special emphasis on children. It is central for sustainable development and implementing the 2030 Agenda that rights of children are being promoted and protected. Although more children are attending school, we need to do more when it comes to education. My delegation is committed to sharing best practices on the VNRs and earlier this year we worked with UNICEF and other member states on a VNR lab on children and youth inclusion in the process.</span></p> <p><span>At home we continue our implementation of the SDGs. The Prime Minister’s Office leads a cross-ministerial working group, which also includes the Association of Local Authorities, the Parliament, Statistics Iceland, observers from the Youth Council for the SDGs and the local UN Association. Wide stakeholder participation is key to accelerated action and transformative pathways – the very theme of our High-Level Political Forum this year.&nbsp; Only together we will realise the decade of action.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p> <p><span> <iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aeVizGr3zNE" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"></iframe> </span></p>

Jul 09, 20201274 PC, 9 July 2020 (reply to SR Ukraine/TCG Grau and CM SMMU Cevik, Anniversary of Srebenica Genocide, Sentencing of 4 human rights defenders in Büyükada case)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1274%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20SR%20Ukraine,TCG%20Grau%20and%20CM%20SMM%20Ukraine%20Cevik.pdf">EU reply to SR Ukraine/TCG Grau and CM SMMU Cevik</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1274%20PC%20EU%20on%20Anniversary%20of%20Srebenica%20Genocide.pdf">EU on Anniversary of Srebenica Genocide</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1274%20PC%20EU%20on%20Sentencing%20of%20four%20human%20rights%20defenders%20in%20B%c3%bcy%c3%bckada%20case.pdf">EU on Sentencing of 4 human rights defenders in Büyükada case</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Jul 08, 2020951 FSC, 8 July 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/951%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Jul 07, 2020Iceland concern over developments regarding the Open Skies Treaty.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Open%20Skies%20Conference%20of%20States%20Parties,%206.7.2020,%20Vin.pdf">Statement Ambassador Thórdur Aegir Óskarsson, 6 July 2020.</a>

Jul 07, 2020Joint Nordic statement at the Security Council open debate on peace operations and human rightsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Statement by Ambassador Jukka Salovaara, Permanent Representative of Finland, on behalf of the Nordic Countries for the Security Council Open Debate on Peace Operations and Human Rights,&nbsp;7 July 2020.</em><br /> <br /> I thank the German Presidency for convening this discussion in the form of an open debate, and I have the pleasure to deliver the following statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden on this important topic.</span></p> <p><span>Protection and promotion of human rights is at the core of the United Nations mandate, constituting one of its three fundamental pillars. Effective integration of human rights and gender equality across, and within all the pillars of the UN is crucial for the organisation’s ability to contribute to sustaining peace and to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Human rights integration into peace operations is a vital achievement, affirming that respect for human rights is a key condition and prerequisite for lasting peace.</span></p> <p><span>Human rights components should be standard in peace operations, in order to enhance their quality and effectiveness, not least in the promotion and protection of civilians. The mandates must also be matched with adequate funding in order for missions to fulfil their objectives and have the capacity to undertake these tasks. We need to integrate and mainstream human rights in all of the United Nations’ work, including in the peace and security pillar. UN Human Rights Due Diligence Policy remains at the core of this.</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries pursue a human rights-based foreign and security policy. Our countries are long-term supporters of UN peacekeeping, and the human rights-based approach lies at the center of our participation in international crisis management. Human rights and its gender dimensions are an integral part of the training that we provide to our peacekeepers and experts. We have also consistently supported initiatives within the UN to improve the monitoring and compliance with human rights, both in the field of training and in human rights screening. This includes the development of the concept of Human Rights Readiness and implementation of HRDDP as an important component of our commitment under the Action for Peacekeeping Initiative.</span></p> <p><span>We would like to emphasize three key elements of effective peacekeeping – which have direct bearing on the protection and promotion of human rights: training, participation of women and taking a comprehensive approach in crisis management.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Training<br /> </strong></span>Human rights, including efforts towards ensuring accountability, need to be an integral part of all military and police training, including the pre-deployment training for uniformed and non-uniformed peacekeeping personnel. A good example is specialized training courses, which focus on topics such as integrating human rights into strategic planning as well as implementing the women peace and security agenda. International cooperation offers opportunities for sharing best practices, to compare and develop training modules and materials, to exchange trainers and students as well as to create and harmonize standards. In this regard, special thanks go to the UN Integrated Training Service, ITS, for their support and guidance for UN member states.</p> <p><span><strong>Women in peacekeeping</strong><br /> The Nordic countries have a long-term commitment to promoting gender equality and women’s full enjoyment of human rights. Integrating a gender perspective in all aspects of the work of the UN, including peacekeeping, is a necessity.</span></p> <p><span>Inclusion and effective participation of women in peace processes is a prerequisite for sustainable peace. Likewise, participation of women in peacekeeping improves operational effectiveness, including through increased access to local communities. Better understanding of the challenges facing those communities strengthens the missions’ capacity to prevent and end human rights violations. It also enhances missions’ ability to implement their protection of civilians mandate, with a particular focus on protection of women and girls, women’s participation and preventing conflict related sexual violence. Women peacekeepers help build a closer relationship with women, thereby bolstering community relations and situational awareness.</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries consider it essential to increase the participation of female peacekeepers – we need to ensure that the UN gets the people best qualified. As an example, we would like to cite the training of female peacekeepers through UN Women, Gender Parity courses and the efforts undertaken by the Police Division in the Department of Peace Operations to increase the number of female Police Officers in UN operations.</span></p> <p><span><strong>Comprehensive approach in crisis management</strong><br /> Peacekeeping – as all other efforts towards peace – is inherently political. It should not be carried out in a vacuum. Peacekeeping has to be an integral part of an inclusive peacebuilding process that creates ground for reconciliation, social cohesion and sustainable peace and development. Regular monitoring and analysis of the patterns of human rights violations, such as incidence and severity, should constitute a key input into missions’ early warning analysis and thereby contribute to the implementation of protection of civilians mandates.</span></p> <p><span>Human rights violations can be drivers of conflict and restoring respect for human rights will often contribute to addressing root causes and to sustaining peace. From the outset, the UN system must simultaneously aim to build the national capacity needed to address these challenges. As per the HDP Nexus thinking, peacekeeping, political processes, development cooperation and humanitarian aid should be planned and implemented hand in hand: Joint context analysis and common outcomes are vital to ensure a well-coordinated and successful use of the tools working towards sustainable peace.</span></p> <p><span>Another aspect of comprehensiveness is the need to ensure that the UN mission and the host country share the objectives of the mission and that the different elements – both civilian and military – of each mission work seamlessly together and with the local authorities and population.</span></p> <p><span>These three elements (training, participation of women and comprehensive approach) will continue to be cornerstones of the Nordic approach to effective peacekeeping and crisis management.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.&nbsp;</span></p>

Jul 06, 2020Statement of Iceland at the trade policy review of JapanStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland welcomes the distinguished delegation of Japan led by Deputy Director General Kenko Sone to their 14<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 25px; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px;">th</span>&nbsp;Trade Policy Review and would like to express appreciation the WTO Secretariat, as well as to Japan for the reports prepared, as well as to the discussant Ambassador Dagfinn Sorli, for his excellent framing of the issues for the discussion.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Japan and Iceland have a long history of shared values and Iceland regards Japan among one of its closest global partners. Japan is Iceland´s largest export partner in Asia and the largest trading partner that we do not have a free trade agreement with.&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Japanese market has for long been one of the most important market for Icelandic seafood products.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Imports from Japan amounted to close to 2% of total imports, with main products including motor vehicles and electronic equipment. Iceland and Japan have also been working towards further strengthening the collaboration in the field of geothermal energy.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Despite the geographical distance, Iceland and Japan are like-minded partners enjoying excellent cooperation in various international fora and sharing commitments to promoting a rule-based multilateral system.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As island countries with highly developed fisheries industries, Iceland and Japan share common interest in the elimination of harmful subsidies in the fisheries sector. Iceland looks forward to collaborating with Japan for the successful conclusion of an agreement in the field of fisheries subsidies within the WTO.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Chair,</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Japan was one of 120 WTO members and observers that launched a Joint Declaration on Women and Economic Empowerment that aims at sharing best practices and working together here at the WTO to remove barriers for women’s economic empowerment and increase their participation in trade.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In this respect Iceland thanks the Secretariat for the specific information on Japan’s policies promoting women’s economic empowerment in its report. Japan has enforced labour force reforms, to promote women's participation in the work force through measures such as increased childcare capacity, increased child care leave benefits, training and education programmes, and more flexible working conditions.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The trade policy review provides an excellent opportunity to share best practices in this field. Iceland submitted advance written questions on the participation of women in the economy of Japan.</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The answers are very useful as we implement the joint declaration on trade and women’s economic empowerment and gather best practices.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Given the very unusual circumstances of this review and the current developments due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Iceland wishes the Japanese delegation good health and every success for the success for their trade policy review.</span></p>

Jul 02, 20201273 PC, 2 July 2020 (Marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture 2020, Ukraine, reply to RFoM, presidential elections in Belarus, journalist Svetlana Prokopyeva, federal death penalty in USA)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1273%20PC%20CH%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20in%20Support%20of%20Victims%20of%20Torture.pdf">Joint Statement on Marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1273%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1273%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20RFoM.pdf">EU reply to RFoM</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1273%20PC%20EU%20on%20upcoming%20presidential%20elections%20in%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on presidential elections in Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1273%20PC%20EU%20on%20trial%20against%20journalist%20Svetlana%20Prokopyeva%20in%20Russia.pdf">EU statement on journalist Svetlana Prokopyeva in Russian Federation</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1273%20PC%20EU%20on%20Federal%20Death%20Penalty%20in%20USA.pdf">EU statement on death penalty in USA</a></p>

Jul 02, 2020Joint Nordic Statement on Pandemics and SecurityStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Issued by Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark, on the occasion of the High-Level Open Debate of the UN Security Council on Pandemics and Security, 2 July 2020</em></span></p> <p><span>I have the pleasure to submit this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden on the timely topic of health and security.</span></p> <p><span>The COVID-19 pandemic poses a threat to the maintenance of international peace and security. The socio-economic fallout of the crisis exacerbates the root causes as well as consequences of conflict and risks reversing hard-won development and peacebuilding gains. The expected food crisis caused by the pandemic may also aggravate conflicts. Root causes of conflict also increase the risk of pandemics. Unmitigated climate change and escalating environmental degradation, including biodiversity loss, undermine the very basis of human wellbeing. Without immediate coordinated action, this will continue to lead to pandemics, global crises, displacement and conflict. The most important thing we can do to prevent such crises is to implement the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030.</span></p> <p><span>Furthermore, vulnerabilities to cybersecurity threats have been exploited during the pandemic, with a notable increase in malicious cyber activities, particularly against medical facilities. Mis- and disinformation risk enhancing the likelihood of conflict, violence, human rights violations and mass atrocities.</span></p> <p><span>We – the United Nations – must face the crisis with determination and resolve, in solidarity and through a strong multilateral response. The Nordic Countries welcome the efforts of the United Nations and the Secretary General to address the immediate and long-term consequences of the crisis, including through the launch of the Global Humanitarian Response Plan and a new Multi-Partner Trust Fund in support of the UN’s COVID-19 response. We call on all Member States to support the important role of the UN system, and the leading role of the World Health Organisation in particular, in mobilising and coordinating the global response to the pandemic, with human rights at the forefront. This is also a unique moment for assessing the results brought about by the Secretary General’s reform agenda, including the extent to which the reforms have led to a more coherent UN system on the ground, under the strategic leadership of Resident Coordinators.</span></p> <p><span>Health and global security are closely interlinked. Pandemics risk exacerbating ongoing conflicts and sparking new ones, potentially leading to an increase in social unrest and violence. This, in turn, undermines our ability to fight disease. At the same time, people in conflict-affected states are particularly vulnerable to pathogens as well as the secondary effects of the pandemic. There are examples of conflict parties exploiting the uncertainty created by the pandemic to press for a military advantage, and of the pandemic leading to the disruption of ongoing peace negotiations. For those processes, where momentum is sustained, there is a risk of further marginalization and exclusion of&nbsp; already vulnerable groups as conversations shift to virtual fora. We know that for peace processes to be successful and sustainable, they need to be inclusive and transparent. We must therefore take proactive measures to ensure the full, equal and meaningful multi-stakeholder participation, especially of historically marginalized and vulnerable groups, such as women and girls, in political and peace processes.</span></p> <p><span>UN special political missions and peacekeeping operations play an important role in safeguarding momentum on existing peace processes and sustaining peace, as well as in the COVID-19 response. Peace operations need to be innovative in adapting to the new reality and we support the comprehensive efforts that the UN has made in order to ensure the safety and security of peacekeepers as well to support host nations in preventing the spread of the virus. At the same time, member state flexibility and solidarity is essential, if peace operations are to deliver on their mandate. The crisis also presents an opportunity to review mission mandates in light of a changing threat landscape. We therefore reiterate our support to the Secretary General’s Action 4 Peacekeeping Agenda, which we believe does exactly that.</span></p> <p><span>The direct and indirect impact of COVID-19 exposes and exacerbates pre-existing vulnerabilities and inequalities, adversely affecting particularly the least protected among us. For populations in fragile and conflict affected contexts, coping mechanisms to address and handle pandemics are often reduced, sometimes even non-existent. We must reinforce and strengthen our resolve and commitment to leaving no-one behind, and indeed reach those who are most vulnerable in the immediate response as well as in building back better and greener from the pandemic. To this end, recovery plans must be designed and implemented in a conflict sensitive, gender- and climate responsive manner, and we must ensure the full, equal and meaningful multi-stakeholder involvement of particularly women and girls in the design, implementation and evaluation of such plans. The combination of the pandemic, its socio-economic consequences, and exacerbated conflict may lead to an increase in displacement and migratory movements and consequently place those already exposed in an even more vulnerable situation. We need to step up efforts to increase protection in the regions of origin and along migratory routes.</span></p> <p><span>COVID-19 disproportionately affects women and girls everywhere, resulting in a “shadow crisis”, in the words of the Secretary General. Women are the majority of frontline health workers; women and girls bear the brunt of unpaid care work; women constitute the majority of those working in the informal sector, with low wages, no social protection and small chances of being reached by governmental support packages; and more girls than boys drop out of school. Many of these girls risk never returning to school when they reopen, often increasing their exposure to violence and harmful practices such as child, early and forced marriages, adolescent pregnancies and female genital mutilation. The crisis has also led to an increase in sexual and gender-based violence and domestic or intimate partner violence as well as reduced access to vital sexual and reproductive health services. Women and girls with disabilities face even greater risks.</span></p> <p><span>Member states must address the structural gender inequalities and discrimination that place women and girls at greater risk during crises. This requires member states to conduct systematic gender analyses of crisis response, and use sex- and gender disaggregated data. Nordic countries place great emphasis on the protection of women and girls and on upholding their rights, as well as the safeguarding of universal health care and unhindered access to sexual and reproductive health care services.</span></p> <p><span>A state of emergency like this pandemic requires extraordinary measures. However, such emergency measures must not be used as pretext or justification for weakening universal values of human rights, democracy and rule of law and must be necessary, proportionate, temporary, and non-discriminatory in nature. We are particularly concerned about negative impacts on civil society, human rights defenders, gender equality, women and girls’ sexual and reproductive health and rights, and possible abuse of surveillance technology. We strongly support the Secretary-General’s call to put human rights at centre-stage in COVID-19 response and recovery. Addressing the crisis in all its dimensions and bolstering resilience require rapid response, good governance, legitimate leadership and a vibrant civil society.</span></p> <p><span>Viruses and bacteria know no borders. The current pandemic has demonstrated that the world has not been sufficiently prepared to meet a health crisis of this nature and magnitude.&nbsp; The only way to ensure global health security is through a global coherent approach to preparedness and response based on solidarity, reinvigorated multilateralism and renewed commitment to the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda, with a particular focus on strengthening public health functions and institutions and promoting universal health coverage.</span></p> <p><span>At its current stage, the COVID-19 pandemic is best curtailed by having a safe and effective vaccine and, once available, by ensuring equitable global access. We therefore welcome and supports initiatives such as the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator and the Coronavirus Global Response. The International Health Regulations (2005), furthermore, provide a unique legally binding framework for all member states to prevent, protect against, control and respond to the international spread of disease while avoiding unnecessary interference with international traffic and trade.</span></p> <p><span>In closing, the Nordic Countries would like to reiterate our strong support for the Secretary General’s global ceasefire appeal and encourage those Member States, who have not already done so, to join us. We also strongly welcome the Security Council’s unanimous adoption of resolution S/Res/2532 in support of the appeal.</span></p>

Jul 01, 2020950 FSC, 1 July 2020 (Vienna Document 2011, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/950%20FSC%20EU%20on%20VD%202011.pdf">EU statement on VD 2011</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/950%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

Jun 29, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at UNICEF Executive Board Annual Session 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>UNICEF Executive Board, June 29 2020<br /> Nordic Statement in response to ED Fore’s opening remarks</em></span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Madame President, for giving me the floor and thank you to the Executive Director for your inspiring words. I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries; Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country Sweden.</span></p> <p><span>2020 marks the start of the Decade of Action to deliver the SDGs. Over the past months, this ambition has been challenged by the COVID-19 pandemic, which poses not only a global health disaster, but also a global humanitarian and development crisis like no other, with severe impact on particularly women and children.</span></p> <p><span>[Reform]</span></p> <p><span>The pandemic underscores the paramount importance of collaborative efforts and multilateral responses to address the crisis. A more integrated, coherent, efficient and results-driven UN presence on the ground, led by the empowered UN Resident Coordinators, plays an important part in ensuring that countries recover better, greener and more equal from the current crisis.&nbsp; We encourage UNICEF to show leadership at country level and to continue to work closely with sister agencies.</span></p> <p><span>[MTR]</span></p> <p><span>The response of the UN system to the COVID-19 crisis has been swift and well-coordinated. We would like to thank UNICEF for its unwavering commitment to supporting women and children around the globe - and not only as a response to the pandemic. The results UNICEF has achieved over the past year - as the midterm review bears witness to - are life changing for millions of children around the world.</span></p> <p><span>At the same time, despite these impressive results, this is no time for complacency. While we see progress on some fronts, we also see an erosion of some gains.</span></p> <p><span>[Gender and SRHR]</span></p> <p><span>For instance, 2019 concluded a deadly decade for children in conflict, with more than 170,000 grave violations against children, including sexual- and gender-based violence, which continues to be vastly underreported.</span></p> <p><span>5.5 mio. more girls than boys are out of school today and progress for gender equality in education remains uneven, particularly in learning outcomes. Education is fundamental for human, social, and economic development and a key element to achieving lasting peace and sustainable development. Therefore, we welcome that UNICEF has identified the learning crisis as a key area for acceleration, particularly for marginalized girls.</span></p> <p><span>Girls remain far more vulnerable to HIV. In this light, we welcome UNICEFs decision to increase investments in women and girls’ health. We support UNICEF and partner countries in their efforts towards ensuring access to sexual and reproductive health services and supporting women and girls’ sexual and reproductive health and rights. A vital component in this regard is comprehensive sexuality education. We expect UNICEF like all of the UN family, to take guidance from the normative frameworks on human rights and development that UN member states adopt in the General Assembly and ECOSOC.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we welcome that UNICEF is planning to develop a new ambitious Gender Policy and Gender Action Plan, focusing on structural barriers and transformative actions, in line with recommendations by the evaluation team. The Nordic countries stand ready to assist. In a revised Plan and policy, it is paramount to ensure gender mainstreaming in both the humanitarian assistance and in the development programmes.</span></p> <p><span>[Humanitarian response]</span></p> <p><span>We therefore also welcome an increased focus on the most vulnerable, including women and girls in UNICEFs humanitarian response. Children, and particularly girls continue to be disproportionately affected by conflict and humanitarian emergencies, not least in regard to sexual and gender-based violence and harmful practices.</span></p> <p><span>[Core]</span></p> <p><span>Let me conclude by highlighting, that flexible and predictable funding is a corner stone in UNICEFs ability to deliver on its mandate. The declining proportion of regular resources as part of UNICEF's total income is a matter of concern. Hence, we encourage Member States and UNICEF to find best practices to increase flexibility and predictability of funding and multi-year commitments.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you Madame President.</span></p>

Jun 25, 2020ASRC, 23-25 June 2020 (Transnational Threats, Conflicts and Crises in the OSCE area, Conventional Arms Control, Making a Difference on the Ground, Structured Dialogue)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20ASRC%20EU%20on%20Transnational%20Threats.pdf">EU statement on Transnational Threats</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20ASRC%20EU%20on%20Conflicts%20and%20crises%20in%20teh%20OSCE%20area.pdf">EU statement on Conflicts and Crises in the OSCE area</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20ASRC%20EU%20on%20Conventional%20Arms%20Control.pdf">EU statement on Conventional Arms Control </a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20ASRC%20EU%20on%20Makina%20a%20difference%20on%20the%20ground.pdf">EU statement on Making a Difference on the Ground </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20ASRC%20EU%20on%20Structured%20Dialogue.pdf">EU statement on Structured Dialogue</a></p> <p></p>

Jun 24, 2020Iceland reiterates support for Confidence and Security Building Measures.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/ASRC%20Vin,%2023.6.2020.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 23 June 2020.</a>

Jun 23, 2020Statement of Iceland at UNRWA Virtual Ministerial Pledging ConferenceStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Address by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson,&nbsp;Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</strong><br /> <em>23 June 2020</em></span></p> <p>Thank you Co-Chairs.</p> <p>Let me start by thanking Sweden and Jordan for co-chairing this important event in support of UNRWA and Palestinian refugees, and congratulating Commissioner General Lazzarini on assuming his new and important position.</p> <p>The severe funding shortfall of UNRWA is of serious concern. UNRWA’s services for the 5.6 million Palestinian refugees, including in the fields of health and education, are unparalleled. Also, UNRWA pays the salaries of front-line staff – both teachers and health workers – which has become ever more important during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.&nbsp; The need for UNRWA is dire and remains imperative until a lasting political solution is sustained in the Israel-Palestine conflict.</p> <p>On behalf of the Government of Iceland, I am pleased to announce Iceland’s commitment to renewing the current multi-year agreement beyond 2021 - thereby continuing to provide the agency with predictable and flexible funding. We encourage more donors to step up and provide UNRWA with predictable guarantees through multi-year commitments.</p> <p>Finally, I want to take this opportunity and commend the agency and its staff for their commitment and dedication to serving Palestinian refugees across UNRWA’s five fields of operations.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 22, 2020Written statement by Iceland at UN Women Executive Board Annual Meeting 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span>Mr President, Madame Executive Director,</span></p> <p><span>First of all, we would like to applaud all UN Women’s management and staff for its’ tireless work in the last few months, defending the hard-earned progress made on gender equality and human rights of women and girls around the world in the last decades.</span></p> <p><span>UN Women, the only UN agency with the mandate of gender equality and women’s empowerment, has acquired extensive knowledge through its 10 years of existence. We acknowledge that UN Women’s contribution has been critical in mainstreaming gender responsive measures in the COVID-19 response.</span></p> <p><span>Women already bear the brunt of violence, war, conflicts, the climate crises and now the COVID-19 pandemic. This is not inevitable, and we should not accept this as a fact of life.&nbsp; The gendered impact of the current pandemic is clear, and it will exacerbate the existing economic and social inequalities. We must ensure that gender responsive measures are included in all response and recovery decisions.</span></p> <p><span>UN Women’s triple mandate is more important than ever. Firstly, normative work on a global scale is essential in times of crisis like these, policies and legislation are needed to push gender equality forward. Secondly, UN Women’s regional and country offices have responded swiftly and adjusted programming to respond to new realities. Lastly, it is of utmost importance that gender responsive actions are successfully coordinated within the whole UN system in both immediate and long-term responses.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We welcome that UN Women is represented in the steering committee of the Multi Partner Trust Fund for its coordination role. We encourage UN Women to further strengthen its collaboration and presence within the humanitarian sector; to work closely with OCHA, WFP and to play an increased role within the IASC.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We appreciate the update on the implementation of UN Women’s engagement with the repositioning of the UNDS. We encourage UN Women to grasp the opportunities of the reform with enhanced joint programming and enhanced coordination to strengthen and optimize its operational activities and field presence. It is concerning that UN Women is not sitting at the table at all humanitarian cluster country teams.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>It is noteworthy that on the ten-year anniversary of UN Women, the initial 500-million-dollar financial goal has finally been achieved. There is a dire need to increase regular resources and we encourage UN Women to explore all possible means to do so. Strong leadership and coordination are the key to successful resource mobilization. Competition between country offices for funding should be avoided. We would like to use this opportunity to welcome the new Chief of Resource Mobilization and Donor Relations, Ms Lisa Doughten. We are certain that with her extensive experience she will be able to lead UN Women to reach even greater financial goals. In that respect we would like to reiterate the role that National Committees can play in increasing and diversifying funding through individual giving. It is encouraging to see the stable increase of funding from national committees and we urge UN Women to continue to invest in the national committees.</span></p> <p><span>Finally, we commend UN Women for exploring further collaboration with IFI’s and we expect UN Women to show its added value with evidence mapping of the COVID-19 responses.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>The gender anniversary year of 2020 has taken a sudden and different turn than we anticipated. We are not heading to Paris this year for the launch of the Generation Equality Forum as planned but the unexpected turn of events has shown the urgent need to speed up progress towards gender equality. As previously expressed, Iceland stands by ready to actively participate in the Action Coalitions.</span></p> <p><span>Let me conclude by saying that even though we are facing great challenges during these difficult times, with disruptive economic and social consequences hitting women the hardest, the world cannot ignore the pandemic of violence against women – The statistics are too strong. We must use this momentum to push even harder than before and make this the momentum where gender equality and women’s empowerment receives the attention and funding it deserves and needs.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you, Mr President.</span></p>

Jun 22, 2020Joint statement of the WEOG member states on the occasion of the election of PGA75StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Statement by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, the Permanent Representative of Iceland, on behalf of the Member States of the WEOG on the election of the PGA – HE Mr Volkan Bozkir<br /> </strong><em>22 June 2020</em><br /> <br /> Mr President, Mr President-elect, Mr Secretary General, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,</span></p> <p><span>On behalf of the Member States of the Western European and Other States Group, I would like to extend our sincere congratulations to His Excellency Mr Volkan Bozkir of Turkey on his election as President of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly.</span></p> <p><span>HE Mr Bozkir has a long-standing and distinguished career in public service, both as a diplomat and politician. His vast experience will contribute greatly to this important role and we look forward to working under his leadership.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>We are facing unprecedented challenges. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic is a human crisis with severe health and socio-economic consequences. Everybody is affected and our resolve, as a world community, is continuously tested.</span></p> <p><span>Now, more than ever, we are reminded that key global challenges can only be addressed collectively. We need closer international cooperation – With the United Nations at its core.&nbsp; The UN membership must work together to build back better for a more resilient and sustainable future. Also, our working methods, including within the General Assembly, should keep pace and adapt in accordance with the core values of our Organization, such as multilingualism. Furthermore, the UN must open itself to the peoples of the world. Strong and consistent engagement with civil society and private sector is key in helping us make progress on our common goals.</span></p> <p><span>In these extraordinary times, we will count on the President-elect to bridge gaps and foster unity between member states, to exercise his duties whilst enhancing moral authority, integrity and credibility, and to manage and oversee an efficient and focused 75th session. We place trust in his effective, inclusive, and transparent guidance, as well as commitment to the rules-based international system, human rights for all, and to the Sustainable Development Goals as we embark on the Decade of Action.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome and seek the President-elect’s attention to vulnerable groups and people in need, with emphasis on humanitarian action, as well as his dedication to the achievement of gender equality, including gender parity, at all levels of the United Nations.</span></p> <p><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p><span>The 75th anniversary of the United Nations is an important occasion to strengthen and renew our collective commitment to international law, multilateralism, and the United Nations as the cornerstone of the international rules-based system.</span></p> <p><span>Our common values and principles, inscribed in the UN Charter, have proven their worth and are, perhaps, more important now than ever. We appreciate the emphasis placed on this unique opportunity by the President-elect. We wish him every success in his endeavours and assure him of the support of the Member States of the Western European and Other States Group.</span></p> <p><span>We would also like to express to you, Mr President, our deep appreciation for your work throughout the current session of the General Assembly, under enormously challenging and unusual circumstances. Your unwavering commitment, innovative solutions and leadership enabled us to continue the important work of the General Assembly during the ongoing pandemic.</span></p> <p><span>We commend the emphasis you placed on conflict prevention, strengthening global action to tackle climate change, promoting partnerships for advancing the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as accentuating inclusion, human rights and empowerment of youth and women.</span></p> <p><span>We also, Mr President, appreciated your style and manners. You are always accessible to member states and your good wits and charisma often carried us the extra mile needed.</span></p> <p><span>We look forward to working with you during the remaining weeks of your term in office and, again, congratulate HE Mr Bozkir on his election as the President of the 75th Session of the United Nations General Assembly.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Jun 19, 2020Statements at the 43rd session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">During each session Iceland delivers a number of statements on&nbsp;<span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found below:</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/02/27/Raeda-Islands-i-umraedum-um-munnlega-yfirlitsskyrslu-mannrettindafulltrua-Sameinudu-thjodanna.-/">General debate on the oral update of the High Commissioner</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/03/02/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindi-og-umhverfid/">Interactive dialogue on human rights and the environment</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/03/04/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-vernd-theirra-sem-berjast-fyrir-mannrettindum/">Interactive dialogue on human rights defenders</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/03/09/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Nordur-Koreu/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in North Korea</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/03/09/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Iran/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Iran</a></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/03/10/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Myanmar/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Myanmar</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/03/09/Avarp-i-umraedu-um-lond-sem-tharfnast-serstakrar-athugunar/">General debate on human rights situations that require the Council´s attention</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/06/16/Avarp-i-serstakri-umraedu-um-rasisma-i-heiminum/">Urgent debate on current racially inspired human rights violations, systemic racism, police brutality and violence against peaceful protests</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/06/17/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Ukrainu/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Ukraine</a></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/06/18/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Libiu/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Libya</a></span></p> <p><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;"><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/sendiskrifstofur/fastanefnd-islands-i-genf/raedur/stok-raeda/2020/06/18/Avarp-i-umraedum-um-mannrettindaastandid-i-Mid-Afrikulydveldinu/">Interactive dialogue on the human rights situation in Central African Republic</a></span></p> <p><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">In the Human Rights Council Iceland also works closely with the Nordic countries, as well as the Baltic countries (so called NB8 group). Additionally Iceland is part of the so-called Mountains group which in addition to Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Australia, Canada and New Zealand belong to.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">With these groups Iceland makes a number of statements at each session. During the 43rd session there were 17 of those statements on issues ranging from the human rights situation in individual countries to thematic issues. Those statements can be found here: <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/R%c3%a6%c3%b0ur%20Nor%c3%b0urlanda-NB8-Fjallah%c3%b3psins.pdf">Statements</a></p>

Jun 18, 20201272 PC, 18 June 2020 (report of PC Ukraine, Ukraine, International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1272%20EU%20on%20Report%20of%20PC%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on report of PC Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1272%20EU%20on%20Russia's%20Ongoing%20Aggression%20against%20Ukraine%20and%20Illegal%20Occupation%20of%20Crimea.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1272%20PC%20UK%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20for%20the%20Elimination%20of%20Sexual%20Violence%20in%20Conflict%20.pdf">Joint Statement (United Kingdom) on the International Day <span>for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1272%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20for%20the%20Elimination%20of%20Sexual%20Violence%20in%20Conflict%20.pdf">Joint Statement (Norway) on the International Day <span>for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict</span></a></span></p>

Jun 17, 2020949 FSC, 17 June 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/949%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Jun 15, 2020IAEA Board of Governors, 15-19 June 2020 (agenda items 3, 4, 5, 6b, 6c, 6d, 6e, 10 and 11)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%203.pdf">Agenda item 3: Strengthening the Agency's technical co-operation activities</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%204.pdf">Agenda item 4: Report of the Programme and Budget Committee</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%205%20(Iran).pdf">Agenda item 5: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of the UNSC Resolution 2231 (2015)</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%206b.pdf">Agenda item 6b: Safeguards Implementation Report for 2019</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%206%20c.pdf">Agenda item 6c: Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%206d.pdf">Agenda item 6d: Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9b54aeff-bad6-11ea-8117-005056bc8c60">Agenda item 6e: NPT Safeguards Agreeement with the Islamic Republic of Iran</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%2010.pdf">Agenda item 10: The IAEA and the Covid-19 Pandemic</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%2011.pdf">Agenda item 11: Any Other Business (INC)</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20juni%20agenda%20item%2011%20(AoB).pdf">Agenda item 11 (AoB): Application of IAEA Safeguards in the Middle East</a></p>

Jun 11, 20201271 PC, 11 June 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1271%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Jun 08, 2020Joint Statement from Members of the Green Group on World Oceans Day 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p><strong>Joint Statement from Members of the Green Group on the Occasion of World Oceans Day, 8 June 2020</strong></p> <p><strong></strong><em>On the occasion of World Oceans Day on 8 June 2020, the members of the Green Group – Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, Iceland, Singapore, Slovenia and the United Arab Emirates – reaffirm and underscore their commitment to addressing the impact of climate change on the marine environment and to taking actions to preserve the sustainability of the world’s oceans.</em></p> <p>Oceans cover over 70 percent of the Earth’s surface, and together represent the largest living space on the planet that is home to an estimated 2.2 million species, many of which are under threat.</p> <p>Oceans supply an abundance of living and non-living resources – from fisheries and marine biotechnology to minerals and renewable energy. With many nations responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, the role of oceans in safeguarding our food security and economic well-being is becoming more important than ever.</p> <p>Ocean currents are instrumental in transferring heat around the world, shaping Earth’s climate and weather systems. Oceans also form the largest carbon sink on the planet, holding up to 50 times more carbon than the atmosphere and absorbing about 30 % of the emitted anthropogenic carbon dioxide.</p> <p>However, human activity is putting enormous pressure on oceans. Climate change, ocean acidification due to rising carbon level, ocean warming and deoxygenation, overfishing, IUU fishing, loss of biodiversity and habitats, land-based and ship-based pollution, plastic litter, overuse and unsustainable coastal development, sedimentation, and biological invasions are significant threats that require collective action. The adverse impacts of climate change impair the crucial ability of the ocean to act as climate regulator. Success in fighting climate change would therefore have a significant beneficial effect on the marine environment.</p> <p>The UN’s Sustainable Developments Goals (SDGs) include 10 targets concerning the ocean under SDG 14: Life Under Water, four of which are due in 2020. However, these targets may not be enough and increased efforts on appropriate science based protection of the oceans may help avert climate disaster.&nbsp;</p> <p>We have made great strides in putting the ocean at the centre of the environmental debate over the past few years. With a growing public interest in oceans worldwide and the realization that their preservation plays an intrinsic role in the achievement of the SDGs, in particular, SDG 14, there is great hope for more support for conservation efforts and sustainable use of the oceans.</p> <p>As we celebrate World Oceans Day today, we have seen many commitments over the past few years, but global action has been slow.&nbsp;</p> <p>To fast-track the progress, new and improved technologies and materials will be crucial to establishing a sustainable coastal and ocean economy. They will enable industries such as shipping, cruising, and aquaculture to meet increased demand more sustainably.&nbsp;</p> <p>Oceans are of special importance to each of the Green Group members.&nbsp;</p> <p>Cabo Verde has the largest area of ocean in West Africa and is a global hotspot for marine life. Illegal fishing presents a serious threat to Cabo Verde’s marine biodiversity as well as to the livelihoods of coastal fishing communities. The country is a leader in ocean conservation in the region, with plans to protect five percent of its vast marine territory by 2025. The government has already established 19 small coastal marine parks and runs several wildlife reintroduction programmes.</p> <p>Costa Rica’s Atlantic and Pacific coasts boast 970 km of coral reefs, including the largest coral reef in the Caribbean. However, more than 90 per cent are threatened by climate change and human activities. Costa Rica is making significant progress in coral reef conservation, including nursery farming of endemic coral species. On World Oceans Day 2019, President Carlos Alvarado signed a decree on the promotion of restoration and conservation initiatives for the recovery of coral ecosystems.</p> <p>Iceland has a long-standing policy on science based environmental protection and sustainable use of marine resources. In recent years, the main focus has been on increasing the value of products and services in the blue economy, on energy transition and lowering emissions in fisheries and marine transportation, and on preventing marine pollution, not least macro and micro plastics, in the ocean.</p> <p>Despite being one of the busiest maritime ports in the world, Singapore retains a variety of healthy coastal and marine habitats. Our Marine Conservation Action Plan has expanded the protection of mangrove areas, established a marine park and facilitated species conservation through habitat restoration and species recovery programmes.&nbsp; With the goal to become a Zero Waste Nation, Singapore is also adopting a circular economy approach and a comprehensive waste management system to minimise land-based sources of litter in the oceans and marine environment.</p> <p>Slovenia as maritime state is proactively committed to preserving healthy coastal and marine ecosystems in particular on the Adriatic Sea and in the broader Mediterranean region. Slovenia's marine biodiversity is amongst the world richest, with 98.5 % of marine areas under protection. Furthermore, with its active involvement in the protection of cetaceans, Slovenia is highly devoted to the conservation of ocean inhabitants that go far beyond national borders.</p> <p>The UAE’s diverse marine habitats are a mainstay of the country’s flourishing fishing and tourism industries. The UAE has designated 16 marine protected areas that account for 12 percent of its marine and coastal territory. These areas play a major role in the conservation of endangered species. Additional efforts to protect marine life include a program targeting the rehabilitation of marine and coastal habitats, as well as assessment and mapping of marine ecosystem services.</p> <p>2020 is poised to be a significant year for the world’s oceans. The decisions taken this year can determine the state of our marine ecosystems at the end of the century. The need of the hour is to balance economic growth with ocean health.</p> <p>Financing the transition to a sustainable blue economy remains a key issue.&nbsp; We need to mobilize private and public funds at a much larger scale. A “greening” of the financial system would facilitate this path. The world’s first blue bond, launched by the Seychelles in 2018, has opened the door for ocean finance, and there are opportunities to learn from the experience of green finance as investment takes hold.</p> <p>Meanwhile, we remain committed to halting and reversing the decline in the health and productivity of our ocean and its ecosystems and to protecting and restoring its resilience and ecological integrity. We must continue to explore new ways to safeguard and sustainably use our oceans – reducing our carbon footprint, promoting seafood from sustainable sources, and cutting down on plastic pollution. And collective action is the only way we can achieve our common goal.</p>

Jun 08, 2020Remarks at Launch of the Group of Friends to Combat Marine Plastic PollutionStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Launch of the Group of Friends to Combat Marine Plastic Pollution - New York, 8 June 2020<br /> Remarks by Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</em></span></p> <p><span>Thank you Madame Chair. Ministers, Excellencies,</span></p> <p><span>First, I would like to thank Norway, the Maldives and Antigua and Barbuda for taking the initiative to form a Group of Friends to combat marine plastic pollution. As an island nation highly dependent on healthy oceans and sustainable use of marine resources, we very much appreciate the focus you are bringing to the issue here in New York.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland currently holds the chairmanship of the Arctic Council, in which the marine environment is a top priority. We hope to agree on a regional action plan to reduce marine litter in the Arctic Marine Environment, including microplastics, during our chairmanship, and to host an international symposium on the threat of plastics to Arctic marine ecosystems in Iceland - as soon as the present situation related to COVID-19 improves.</span></p> <p><span>This work was leveraged by priorities during our presidency in the Nordic Council of Ministers last year. There, we prioritized the ocean and blue growth in the North and put emphasis, among other, on blue innovation and the threat of plastics to the marine environment.</span></p> <p><span>One of the main projects launched, NordMar Plastics, focuses on developing a joint methodology for measuring the extent of plastic in the marine environment, and aims at increasing awareness on the impact of plastics, for example by creating educational material for children.</span></p> <p><span>These are some examples of regional initiatives that demonstrate the importance Iceland attaches to ocean affairs, which also remain high on our agenda at the United Nations.</span></p> <p><span>I thank the hosts again for this timely event – we look forward to a fruitful and productive co-operation with all of you.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you and Happy World Oceans Day.</span></p>

Jun 05, 2020Hybrid threats undermine the rule of law and democracy.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/IWG%20SD,%20Cluster%20V,%205.6.2019,%20Vin.pdf">Statement of Director Jóna Sólveig Elínardóttir, MFA Iceland on 5 June 2020</a>

Jun 05, 2020Joint Nordic Statement at UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS Executive Board Annual Session 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>UNFPA Segment, 5 June 2020 - Item 13, Annual Report of the Executive Director<br /> Statement by the Nordic Countries, delivered by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN</em><br /> <br /> Mr. President, Madame Executive Director,&nbsp;</p> <p>I make this joint statement on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>The Nordic countries thank UNFPA for their quick adaptation and response to the COVID-19 crisis. Today’s situation has underscored how crucial adequate funding is for ensuring continuity in UNFPA activities and timely delivery of its programmes.</p> <p>In particular, predictable core funding enables UNFPA to deliver on its mandate. Through core resources, UNFPA can also efficiently respond to new, unforeseen challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries, jointly the biggest core contributors to UNFPA, call on all Member States to provide sustainable and predictable funding to UNFPA - in accordance with our joint commitments framed in the Funding Compact.&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We are pleased with the good results reported in the mid-term review of the UNFPA strategic plan. We welcome increased focus on climate change in the future activities of UNFPA. Climate change is a threat to sustainable development, including fulfilment of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all. Therefore, we look forward to the forthcoming UNFPA climate-change strategy.</p> <p>We also value that UNFPA is making innovation a core programme strategy and taking a more outward-looking approach on innovation. The current pressing challenges highlight the need for new partnerships and innovations, such as telemedicine and other inclusive digital developments, all within national health systems. We stress the importance of close collaboration and alignment with the UN’s system-wide innovation agenda as UNFPA embarks on this new path.</p> <p>In this exceptional time, it is particularly important to find balance between UNFPA key functions and the need to respond to emerging challenges. While a strengthened focus on responding to emerging challenges and opportunities is both needed and welcome, we strongly encourage UNFPA to maintain the focus on the core of their mandate, which also constitutes UNFPA’s comparative advantage.</p> <p>The Nordic countries recognize and welcome the UNFPA initiatives in gender-based violence prevention and response during the pandemic. In humanitarian settings, UNFPA’s work addressing sexual and gender-based violence, and providing services to survivors of such violence, is fundamental. Furthermore, access to quality sexual and reproductive health services in humanitarian and fragile contexts is vitally important. Safeguarding UNFPA’s normative and global role is for us of utmost importance in this regard.</p> <p>Respecting, protecting and enforcing women and girls’ rights is essential to reaching those furthest behind. We encourage further inclusion of the rights and needs of persons with disabilities in all UNFPA activities. In this context, we would like to highlight implementation of the United Nations Disability Inclusion Strategy, as well as the IASC Guidelines on the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities in Humanitarian Action.</p> <p>Youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services and comprehensive sexuality education are important for boys and girls but, more so, contribute to adolescent girls’ school attendance and active participation in society, and are thus vital for realization of their rights.</p> <p>Finally, we encourage UNFPA to continuously focus on ensuring follow-up to the commitments made by states, private sector and civil society to accelerate the implementation of the ICPD Programme of Action and to reach UNFPA’s three transformative results. This includes voluntary commitments made, not least given that they were commitments made to implement a UN-mandated Programme of Action, namely the ICPD Programme of Action.</p> <p>In closing, we would like to thank the Executive Director and UNFPA staff all over the world for their tireless and meaningful work towards achieving the three transformative results and ensuring realization of sexual and reproductive health and rights for all.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 04, 20201270 PC, 4 June 2020 (reply to HCNM, reply to HoM Turkmenistan, Ukraine, elections Tajikistan)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1270%20EU%20reply%20to%20HCNM.pdf">EU reply to HCNM</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1270%20EU%20reply%20to%20Head%20Ashgabat.pdf">EU reply to HoM Turkmenistan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1270%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1270%20EU%20on%20elections%20in%20Tajikistan.pdf">EU statement on elections in Tajikistan</a></p>

Jun 03, 2020948 FSC, 3 June 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/948%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a>

Jun 02, 2020Statement of Iceland at informal consultations to launch review of the UN human rights treaty body systemStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Strengthening the human rights treaty bodies<br /> Statement by Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> New York, 2 June 2020</em><br /> <br /> Mr. President, Madame High Commissioner, co-facilitators, colleagues,</span></p> <p><span>We are grateful to the co-facilitators, Ambassador Hilale and Ambassador Lauber, for convening us here today on our human rights treaty bodies, and also for their flexibility in format. We are pleased to see you taking on this important task and I promise you our full co-operation and support.</span></p> <p><span>Allow me also to thank Madam High-Commissioner and her staff for their work, as well as the treaty body members themselves and civil society that are all important stakeholders to this conversation.</span></p> <p><span>Iceland had the pleasure of co-facilitating from 2012 to 2014 the process of the elaboration of resolution 68/268 in partnership with Indonesia first and Tunisia later. The resolution is not perfect, but it was the first time the GA came together and addressed the treaty bodies in such a comprehensive way.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Many of the issues raised regarding the treaty bodies are already addressed in resolution 68/268 and a lot of work was undertaken to systematically examine their work in the previous process.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>However, implementation has been slow on some issues and inconsistent on others while recently we have seen a more unified approach by the treaty bodies. Therefore, a continued engagement of Member States is required to support the treaty bodies in the implementation of resolution 68/268.</span></p> <p><span>Additionally, a key issue raised by many Member States, as well as the treaty bodies themselves, is their communication functions. The capacity of the system is severely limited for a number of reasons and since the conclusion of the previous process many new communication procedures have come into play. This issue would therefore, in our opinion, warrant increased focus this time around.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We would therefore hope that our discussion would focus on these two issues - how to further the full implementation of resolution 68/268 and how to ensure that the communication function of the treaty bodies is fit for purpose.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Regarding the conduct of our consultations, your proposed way forward sounds sensible. We also would wish to avoid a lengthy intergovernmental process but encourage transparency and inclusiveness - and to leverage the different strengths that delegations in Geneva and New York bring to the process.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We are looking forward to working with you and all stakeholders on a successful review process that leads to a strong, efficient and effective treaty body system.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Jun 01, 202055 Session CTBTO WGA, 1-2 June 2020AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/57%20Session%20CTBTO%20WGA%20EU%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement </a>

May 28, 20201269 PC, 28 May 2020 (reply to HoM Serbia, reply to Chief OM Gukovo and Donetsk, Ukraine, Georgia)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1269%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20Serbia.pdf">EU reply to HoM in Serbia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1269%20EU%20reply%20to%20Chief%20OM%20Gukovo%20and%20Donetsk.pdf">EU reply to Chief of OM in Gukovo and Donetsk</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1269%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1269%20PC%20EU%20on%20Georgia.pdf">EU statement on Georgia</a></p>

May 27, 2020947 FSC, 13 May 2020 (Ukraine, Black and Azov Sea)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/947%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/947%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Black%20Sea%20and%20Sea%20of%20Azov%20Region%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Black and Azov Sea</a></p>

May 27, 2020Security Council: Protection of CiviliansStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><em>Security Council open debate, 27 May 2020. Joint Nordic statement delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul, Permanent Representative of Norway to the UN</em>.<br /> <br /> President,</span></p> <p><span>This statement is delivered on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Sweden and my own country, Norway.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Secretary General for the report, and Estonia for convening this open debate. Strengthening compliance with IHL and ensuring accountability for violations must regrettably continue to be of great concern to the Council.</span></p> <p><span>The Covid-19 pandemic calls for solidarity. The Nordic countries support the Secretary-General’s appeal for a global ceasefire. Gender equality and women’s rights are essential to getting through this pandemic together.</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries remain deeply troubled by the inadequate respect for international humanitarian law (IHL), international human rights law and humanitarian principles shown by parties to conflicts around the world. Not only do violations during armed conflict have immediate negative impacts on individuals and their communities; they also undermine longer-term prospects of reconciliation, reintegration, development and sustainable peace.</span></p> <p><span>We welcome the practical measures and steps to increase the protection of civilians in armed conflict presented in the Secretary General’s report. We also find the resolution adopted at the 33rd international Red Cross and Red Crescent Conference in December a very useful tool for all states to ensure implementation of IHL.</span></p> <p><span>We must continue the fight against impunity for IHL and human rights violations. First, it is necessary to support national efforts to strengthen the states' own capacity to ensure justice in the wake of armed conflict. Second, the International Criminal Court (the ICC) and other global and regional mechanisms are important tools in ensuring accountability. For instance, we have seen how the ICC has made important convictions for crimes related to rape and sexual violence in armed conflict. We also welcome the recent decision to include the war crime of the intentional use of starvation of civilians as a method of warfare into the ICC Statutes, also in non-international armed conflicts. We call upon all States Parties to ratify or accept the amendment as soon as possible.</span></p> <p>The obligation for states parties to the Mine Ban Treaty and the Convention on Cluster Munitions to clear contaminated areas and to destroy stockpiles are concrete and efficient contributions to protect civilians after conflict. We are deeply troubled at the effects the use of explosive weapons with wide-area effects in populated areas have had for the civilian population in many conflicts. We therefore support the development of a political declaration aiming to enhance the protection of civilians in urban warfare.We need to increase the UN’s capacity to prevent and solve conflicts. We will continue to strengthen the UN´s mediation efforts and support the UN’s broader political and peacebuilding efforts. UN Peacekeeping and political missions must have protection of civilians firmly embedded in their mandates, and operationalised on the ground as a mission-wide responsibility, ranging from preventive measures to institutional reform and direct physical protection. This year, as we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the adoption of UNSCR 1325, we renew our commitment to the Women, Peace and Security Agenda.</p> <p>The Covid-19 pandemic exacerbates protection risks for people in conflict zones. Both the Secretary General’s report and ICRC, underline how respect for IHL is key to ensure essential services and the legal protection necessary to tackle this crisis. The attacks on healthcare must end. We call for the implementation of UNSCR 2286. We support the efforts of ICRC and WHO in particular to identify best practices to protect health care and to document attacks.</p> <p>It is paramount that humanitarian organisations get safe, timely and unhindered access to populations in need everywhere. We need to ensure that sanctions or other restrictive measures, including national Covid-19-related restrictions, do not hinder the delivery of life-saving assistance. We urge the Security Council to renew UNSCR 2504 to ensure that people in need have access to humanitarian assistance and protection throughout the whole of Syria. </p> <p>Sexual and gender based violence (SGBV) in conflict is widespread and devastating. We support the mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary General, and call for the implementation of UNSCR 2467 focusing on justice, accountability and a survivor-centred approach in the prevention and response to conflict-related sexual violence. At the SGBV Conference in Oslo last year, both increased funding and action was pledged. We urge all states and organisations to follow through on their commitments.</p> <p>Armed conflicts have disproportionate impact on persons with disabilities. We therefore emphasize the particular needs of persons with disabilities in humanitarian response. Member States should take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination and marginalization of persons based on disability in situations of armed conflict.</p> <p>Children are particularly vulnerable in conflicts, and we support the mandate of the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Children and Armed Conflict. The Secretary General’s report point to the Safe Schools Declaration as a concrete protection tool and calls on all states to endorse and implement it. As we mark the five year anniversary of the Declaration, we are encouraged that 104 states have endorsed it, the most recent being the current President of the Security Council, Estonia and Antigua and Barbuda. We are very pleased to see that endorsing states, international organizations and civil society led by Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack (GCPEA,) demonstrate commitment to its implementation. We thank the Secretary General for highlighting the fate of the missing and their families, and the need for increased efforts on restoration of family links. We welcome the resolution from international Red Cross and Red Crescent Conference on restoring family links and data protection.</p> <p>Armed conflicts also have significant negative consequences for the environment and for the livelihoods of conflict-affected civilian populations. The Nordic countries welcome the increased attention to the environmental impacts of armed conflicts as well as the initiatives to strengthen the legal protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts. </p> <p>Dialogue with parties to conflict is key to enhance the protection of civilians. The work done by states that have an influence is important; leading by example is crucial. We would also like to highlight the work done in conflicts by ICRC, Geneva Call and others to engage armed forces and non-state armed groups, to change their practices, to understand their obligations and to act accordingly.</p> <p>To conclude, we would like to give recognition to the practioners, humanitarian organisations and civil society that have taken the lead in some of the most successful practical initiatives and measures taken to increase compliance and protection of civilians in armed conflict.</p>

May 26, 2020Supplementary Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (SHDIM) on all Forms of Intolerance and Discrimination, 25-26 May 2020AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/SHDM%2025.5.2020%20DK%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Chechnya%20Moscow%20Mechanism.pdf">Joint Statement on Chechenya Moscow Mechanism</a>

May 21, 20201268 PC, 21 May 2020 (PO and DA Kyrgyzstan, PO Tajikistan, Ukraine, Crimea, journalists in Belarus, IDAHOBIT, Right of Reply IDAHOBIT)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20PO%20and%20DA%20Bishkek.pdf">EU reply to PO and DA in Kyrgyzstan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20EU%20reply%20to%20Head%20PO%20Dushanbe.pdf">EU reply to PO in Tajikistan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20PC%20EU%20on%20Crimea.pdf">EU statement on Crimea</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20PC%20EU%20on%20journalists%20in%20Belarus.pdf">EU statement on journalists in Belarus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20IDAHOTB.pdf">Joint Statement on IDAHOBIT</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1268%20PC%20CAN%20Joint%20Statement%20Right%20of%20Reply%20IDAHOBIT%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint Statement Right of Reply IDAHOBIT</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

May 20, 202077 Joint FSC PC, 20 May 2020 (UNSCR 1325, MenEngage/UNSCR 1325)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/77%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20EU%20on%20UNSCR%201325.pdf">EU statement on UNSCR 1325 </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/77%20Joint%20FSC%20PC%20UK%20on%20MenEngageUNSCR%201325.pdf">Joint statement on MenEngage / UNSCR 1325</a></p>

May 18, 2020Remarks of Iceland at UN LGBTI Core Group special event to mark IDAHOBITStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span><strong>Special event of the UN LGBTI Core Group to mark IDAHOBIT</strong><br /> <em>18 May 2020 -&nbsp;Remarks by Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN</em><br /> <br /> Thank you Jessica. Dear colleagues,</span></p> <p><span>I am so pleased to take the floor on behalf of Iceland for the first time as a member of the LGBTI Core Group.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.government.is/news/article/2020/05/15/Iceland-joins-the-UN-LGBTI-Core-Group-in-New-York/">Iceland joined the group as a member last week</a>, along with Nepal, and we look forward to working with all of you.</span></p> <p><span>Today we mark the International Day Against Homophobia, Biphobia, Interphobia and Transphobia. This is a day to remember LGBTI individuals around the world who face serious human rights violations every day.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Human rights are an integral part of Iceland’s foreign policy and we will continue to work on advancing and advocating for the rights of LGBTI individuals. In this respect, we hope to contribute to the work of the Core Group in a meaningful way and Iceland has already been active within the Equal Rights Coalition and supported the United Nations Free and Equal campaign.</span></p> <p><span>Also, last year, during our term on the Human Rights Council, LGBTI rights featured prominently on our agenda. This included continued support for the mandate of the Independent Expert on Protection against Violence and Discrimination based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. I look forward to hearing you remarks here today, Mr. Victor Madrigal-Borloz.</span></p> <p><span>Domestically, the Government of Iceland has focused on legal reforms for LGBTI individuals, most recently with the 2019 law on Gender Self-Determination, which notably strengthens the rights of trans and intersex people. Iceland currently tops the OECD index on LGBTI social acceptance and has been moving up the list on the Europe Rainbow Index. We do recognize, however, that work remains to be done.</span></p> <p><span>We look forward to today’s discussions on the impact of COVID-19 on LGBTI people - A group that is disproportionally hit by the pandemic. My delegation is committed to working with the Core Group, and the wider UN membership, in advancing LGBTI rights. Human rights are universal, and LGBTI rights are human rights. No exceptions. Happy IDAHOBIT Day.</span></p> <p><span>Thank you.<br /> </span></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

May 14, 2020ODIHR Annual Report 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Arssskyrla%20ODIHR%202019,%2014.5..2020.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland, 14 May 2020</a>

May 14, 20201267 PC, 14 May 2020 (Reply to PC Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Death Penalty in USA)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1267%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20to%20PC%20Uzbekistan.pdf">EU reply to PC Uzbekistan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1267%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1267%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20death%20penalty.pdf">Joint Statement on Death Penalty in the USA</a></p>

May 13, 2020946 FSC, 13 May 2020 (Ukraine. SALW)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/946%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/946%20FSC%20EU%20on%20SALW.pdf">EU statement on SALW</a></p>

May 11, 2020We need strong global cooperation and solidarity to fight COVID-19StatementsNew York - United Nations

<div> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic is a wake-up call for multilateralism. Trying to cope with the immediate devastating effects of the virus, nations have turned toward imposing unprecedented executive measures, including closing borders. However, a virus knows no borders. All countries are affected. We must remain united in our shared humanity. The fight against this global pandemic, which is taking so many lives and challenging our societies, requires more and enhanced international cooperation and worldwide solidarity.</p> <p>Containing and countering this pandemic calls for a co-operative, transparent, science-based and coordinated global response. We are concerned by the serious threat to all countries, particularly developing and least developed countries, countries in situations of conflict and post-conflict countries, where health systems are less prepared, as well as the particular risk faced by refugees and displaced persons.</p> <p>We realise that the pandemic poses a serious threat to the essential right to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. At the same time, in a situation of emergency, it is of utmost importance to maintain principles of democracy and the rule of law. We call on all governments to strictly ensure that any measures taken to counter the pandemic must be necessary and proportionate, pursue legitimate purposes, be limited in time, non-discriminatory and respectful of international law, including human rights law. Adopting a gender-responsive approach will be essential. With respect to non-discriminatory policies, we support the statement of the High Commissioner for Human rights, issued on March 6, recalling that human dignity and rights should remain at the core of the response to the crisis, and that responses should be holistic and people-centric.</p> <p>The COVID-19 crisis has demonstrated just how crucial multilateral institutions are to our collective health, prosperity, and security. We fully support the World Health Organization in leading the global public health response, as well as the efforts of the wider United Nations, the World Bank Group, and other international and regional organizations as they come together in a coordinated, coherent whole to respond to the wider socio-economic impacts of the crisis.</p> <p>We strongly support the appeal by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres for an immediate global ceasefire. It is time to stop armed conflict and immediately halt fighting and devote all our energy and resources to fighting the world’s common challenge – the coronavirus. We express our gratitude to health and humanitarian workers for their indispensable role in saving lives and commit to preserve, and advocate for, the space they need to deliver on their life-saving mandate. We thank civil society leaders for their determination to protect the most vulnerable. We support efforts to urgently address the humanitarian dimension of the COVID-19 outbreak. We are ready to play our part in responding to the Global Humanitarian Response Plan for COVID-19 by the United Nations. We commend the UN Secretary General for launching a COVID-19 response and recovery fund for low and middle-income countries to tackle the health emergency, address social and economic consequences of the crisis and assist in the recovery and support efforts to strengthen coordination and collaboration across response efforts.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The health challenge</span>: The focus must now be on the most immediate medical, political and economic challenges raised by the pandemic. We support the United Nations’ call for shared responsibility and global solidarity in response to the impacts of COVID-19, and especially the role of WHO in the coordination of the health response to the epidemic. . We seek to ensure sufficient financing to address the pandemic, including strengthening of health systems globally. We support working towards a response that delivers universal access to treatment and vaccines, when they are ready. Fair and just distribution will be key. We propose to focus on the universal provision of an eventual treatment and a vaccine and recognize immunization against COVID-19 as a global public good.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The financial challenge</span>: We will seek to ensure adequate financing to contain the pandemic and protect people, with particular attention to the most vulnerable. We commit, on a voluntary basis, to provide resources in support of the WHO’s COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan , as well as the health organisations involved in identifying and scaling up the tools needed to fight the pandemic: the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness and Innovation (CEPI), Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance UNITAID and the Global Fund, and call upon all countries, international organizations, the private sector, philanthropies, and individuals to contribute to these efforts We will continue to work with all stakeholders to assist those countries whose economies are most at risk due to the pandemic and to improve resilience.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The information challenge</span>: Disinformation puts peoples’ lives at risk and is an obstacle to effective public health responses. We call on all states to provide and promote accessible, timely and factual information, to continue to protect and promote access to free and independent media and to support the free exchange of reliable and accurate information. We support the efforts of the WHO and internet intermediaries to step up efforts in detecting and addressing misinformation and prioritizing trustworthy information on their platforms. We commend journalists and other media workers on their work that serves to keep societies informed credibly, to protect the health of communities and to prevent false or misleading information. We express concern at the damage which can and has been done by the spreading of false or manipulated information intended to deliberately deceive, including disinformation about the virus outbreak and response. We need to push back disinformation and propaganda. Access to reliable information and to free and independent media is crucial to foster transparency and accountability, combat misinformation and contribute to public confidence and support for government efforts to combat the pandemic. We will work with public health authorities to ensure access to timely and accurate information. We are concerned by attempts to use this crisis to put in place undue restrictions or to deny societies critical information on the spread of the disease. We must work together to amplify evidence- based messaging.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The prevention challenge</span>: We must also address the long-term consequences of this crisis. The world must prepare better for the next pandemic. We will lend our support to strengthening health systems globally, including through supporting the WHO, other UN agencies as well as other international health organizations.. The COVID pandemic should be an opportunity to strengthen the global health security system. In order to reduce the risk of future pandemics we should promote the "One Health" approach as outlined by the WHO. We support efforts by the WHO to assess gaps with a view to enhancing pandemic preparedness and response, and further stress the urgency of ensuring a healthy environment, achieving universal health coverage, and promoting effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. The multilateral system needs to adapt and reform to ‘recover better’. We call upon the WHO, IMF, WBG and all relevant UN agencies and international health organizations to further step up coordination of their actions, including with the private sector, to support emerging and developing countries in facing the health, economic, and social shocks following the COVID-19 outbreak. We support the efforts of the WHO to assess gaps in pandemic preparedness with a view to establish a global initiative on pandemic preparedness and response.</p> <p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The economic challenge</span>: The continued efficient flow of medical supplies, agricultural products, and other goods and services across borders will be critical for effective crisis response, to help minimize global supply and demand shocks, and to enable timely economic recovery. We will therefore work to minimize disruptions to cross border trade and global supply chains, and taking only targeted, proportionate, transparent, and temporary emergency measures and only those consistent with our WTO obligations.</p> <p>As we strive to ‘recover better’ our common roadmap remains the 2030 Agenda with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement. We welcome the unanimous adoption of UNGA resolution 74/270 on Global solidarity to fight the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the initiative of Ghana, Indonesia, Liechtenstein, Norway, Singapore and Switzerland.</p> <p>Faced with the unprecedented challenge posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, we must all join forces to contain, counter and prevent its spread. The Alliance for Multilateralism is committed to support the UN, WHO, and other international organizations in their efforts toward this end. We are only as strong as the weakest link in the global health system. Only by building a more sustainable and resilient world through enhanced international cooperation can we overcome this threat to humanity.</p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Argentine Republic, Mr. Felipe Solá</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Armenia, Mr. Zohrab Mnatsakanyan</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Australia, Mrs. Marise Payne</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Austria, Mr. Alexander Schallenberg</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Kingdom of Belgium, Mr. Philippe Goffin</em></p> </div> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Bulgaria, Mrs. Ekaterina Gecheva-Zaharieva</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Canada, Mr. François-Philippe Champagne</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Chile, Dr. Teodoro Ribera Neumann</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Colombia, Mrs. Claudia Blum Barberi</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Costa Rica, Mr. Rodolfo Solano</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Côte d’Ivoire, Mr. Marcel Amon-Tanoh</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Croatia, Mr. Dr. Gordan Grlić Radman</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Cyprus, Mr. Nikos Christodoulides</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Czech Republic, Mr. Tomáš Petříček</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Kingdom of Denmark, Mr. Jeppe Kofod</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Dominican Republic, Mr. Miguel Vargas</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Ecuador, Dr. José Valencia Amores</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Estonia, Mr. Urmas Reinsalu</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Mr. Gedu Andargachev</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Finland, Mr. Pekka Haavisto H.E.FM of the French Republic,Mr. Jean-Yves Le Drian</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr. Heiko Maas</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Greece, Mr. Nikos Dendias</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Iceland, Mr. Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Indonesia, Ms. Retno Marsudi</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Ireland, Mr. Simon Coveney</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Italian Republic, Mr. Luigi di Maio</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Mr. Ayman Safadi</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Latvia, Mr. Edgars Rinkēvičs</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Principality of Liechtenstein, Dr. Katrin Eggenberger</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Lithuania, Mr. Linas Linkevičius</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, Mr. Jean Asselborn</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of the Maldives, Mr. Abdulla Shahid</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Malta, Dr. Evarist Bartolo</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the United Mexican States, Mr. Marcelo Ebrard Casaubon</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Montenegro, Mr. Srđan Darmanović</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FMof the Kingdom of Morocco, Mr. Nasser Bourita</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Namibia, Mrs. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Nauru, Mr. Lionel Aingimea</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Mr. Stef Blok</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Northern Mazedonia, Mr. Nikola Dimitrov</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Kingdom of Norway, Ms. Ine Eriksen Søreide</em></p> <p><em>H.E.FM of the Republic of Paraguay, Mr. Antonio Rivas Palacios</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Peru, Mr. Gustavo Meza-Cuadra Velásquez</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Portugal, Mr. Prof. Augusto Santos Silva</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Romania, Mr. Bogdan Aurescu</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Singapore, Dr. Vivian Balakrishnan</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Slovak Republic, Mr Ivan Korčok</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of Slovenia, Mr. Dr Anže Logar</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Republic of South Africa, Ms. Grace Pandor</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Kingdom of Spain, Ms. Arancha Gonzales Laya</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Kingdom of Sweden, Ms. Ann Linde</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of the Swiss Confederation, Dr. Ignazio Cassis</em></p> <p><em>H.E. FM of Uruguay, Mr. Ernesto Talvi</em></p>

May 07, 20201266 PC, 7 May 2020 (World Press Freedom Day, Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1266%20PC%20SWI%20Joint%20Statement.pdf">Joint Statement on World Press Freedom Day</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1266%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p>

May 06, 2020945 FSC, 6 Mayl 2020 (Ukraine, Covid-19 and its impact on pol-mil aspects of security in OSCE region)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/945%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/945%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Covid-19%20and%20politico-military%20aspects%20of%20security.pdf">EU statement on Covid-19 and its impact on pol-mil aspects of security in OSCE region</a></p>

Apr 30, 20201265 PC, 30 April 2020 (reply to PO Nur-Sultan, reply to HoM Moldova, Ukraine, Human Rights and Corona virus, Threaths against journalist Elena Milashina in Chechen Rep., Domestic and Sexual Violence Risks under Covid-19)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1265%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20PO%20Nur-Sultan%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU reply to PO Nur-Sultan</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1265%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20HoM%20Moldova.pdf">EU reply to HoM Moldova</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1265%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20and%20Crimea%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1265%20PC%20EU%20on%20Human%20Rights%20and%20Coronavirus.pdf">EU statement on Human Rights and Corona virus</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1265%20PC%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Threats%20against%20journalist%20Elena%20Milashina%20in%20Chechen%20Republic.pdf">EU statement on threaths against journalist Elena Milashina in Chechen Rep.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1265%20PC%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Domestic%20and%20Sexual%20Violence%20Risks%20under%20Covid-19.pdf">Joint statement Domestic and Sexual Violence Risks under Covid-19</a></p>

Apr 29, 2020944 FSC, 29 April 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/944%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a>

Apr 27, 2020Security Council: Youth, peace and securityStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Nordic joint statement issued by Norway on the occasion of the Security Council’s meeting on Youth, Peace and Security, 27 April 2020.</em></p> <p>The Nordic countries - Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway - applaud the Dominican Republic for convening an open meeting on youth, peace and security. We appreciate your efforts to keep this important issue on the agenda of the Security Council and for facilitating written statements from non-council members. We also welcome the participation of the young civil society briefers in this new format. The voices of civil society and youth-led organisations continue to bring vital input into the work and considerations of this Council, including through the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General for his report on youth, peace and security. The report shows that we have made progress across several pillars supporting the meaningful participation of youth in peace and security issues. However, we emphasize the need for continued focus on the implementation of the youth, peace and security agenda to maintain momentum.</p> <p>Since the adoption of resolutions 2250 and 2419, we see more consistent reporting on youth-specific issues to the Security Council. Together with Jordan, the Nordic countries have consistently reported on the role of youth through the Group of Friends of Preventing Violent Extremism. We encourage countries to report on the contribution and situation of young people in peace and security efforts, with special attention on marginalized groups such as young women. We also welcome a measure mandating the Secretariat to regularly report on the Youth, Peace and Security agenda.</p> <p>Young women and men have both the wisdom and commitment to help pivot societies towards sustainable peace and security, and they are a positive force in this regard. However, systematic exclusion and many structural barriers for youth engagement and participation remain, even within this Council. The Secretary-General’s report offers interesting ideas for stimulating broader participation of young people in conflict resolution, mediation, peace and political processes.</p> <p>In this regard, relevant Security Council mission mandates should include language requiring the meaningful participation of youth in peace and security efforts, including in the mediation, monitoring and implementation of ceasefires as well as peace agreement negotiations. Mandates should also include age- and gender-sensitive conflict analysis.</p> <p>The Nordic countries have a long tradition of youth engagement. We support a range of initiatives at both national and international level, including youth-led initiatives that support young peacebuilders in conflict contexts. For instance, Norway and Finland are key partners of the African Union’s flagship initiative, Silencing the Guns in Africa, which aims to promote peace in conflict-affected areas. We recognise the efforts that the African Union is taking to involve African young women and men in peace processes, and highlight the importance of similar efforts made in the Middle East and Latin-America. At the global level, Sweden, among others, is a key partner in the institutionalisation of the Youth, Peace and Security agenda within the UN system.</p> <p>The safety of young people who speak up in their societies is a source of major concern. The Secretary-General’s report includes important provisions on the protection of young mediators, peacebuilders and human right defenders. We stress the importance of respecting and protecting human rights, and we reiterate that Member States have an important role in preventing abuse committed against these groups.</p> <p>The Office of the Secretary-General’s Envoy on Youth plays an important role in promoting the protection of aspiring peacebuilders and human rights defenders. We hope that the framework for the effective protection of young peacebuilders is one of several deliverables that the UN Youth Strategy launched by the Office of the Envoy on Youth, will help bring about.</p> <p>Finally supporting the youth, peace and security agenda requires continued commitment across other areas, such as education. The Nordic countries will continue our consistent engagement to directly and indirectly empower young women and men as agents of change for lasting peace.</p>

Apr 23, 20201264 PC, 23 April 2020 (Ukraine, Georgia, reply to Special Representative CiO Grau/Chief Monitor Cevic in Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1264%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1264%20PC%20EU%20on%20Georgia%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on Georgia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1264%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Grau%20and%20Cevik.pdf">EU reply to <span>Special Representative CiO Grau/Chief Monitor Cevic in Ukraine</span></a></p>

Apr 22, 2020Arria: Climate and Security risksStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><em>Nordic statement at the UN Security Council Arria meeting on Climate and Security risks: the latest data, 22 April 2020. Delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul, Permanent Representative of Norway to the UN, on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway.</em></p> <p>On behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country Norway, thank you to the co-host and briefers for setting the stage for our discussions.</p> <p>Let me go straight to highlighting three areas:</p> <p><strong>First</strong>, the UN system should collaborate with relevant actors to jointly develop sound climate risk analyses and forecasts, including multi-hazard Early Warning and Response Systems, with clear recommendations for action. We should build on existing mechanisms, such as the Climate and Security Mechanism.</p> <p>This will improve our understanding of climate risks, including level of exposure, the vulnerability and capacity of states and societies, and the interlinkages with displacement, inequality, gender and human rights, enabling us to act quickly and effectively.</p> <p><strong>Second</strong>, climate risk is at the core of the conflict prevention agenda. Member States, the Secretariat, the Security Council, and the leadership of UN missions and operations must factor in climate risks, and their peace and security impacts, in all conflict prevention and peacebuilding activities. The advisory role of the Peacebuilding Commission on climate risks should be enhanced.</p> <p>Support to, and cooperation with, regional and sub-regional organizations, such as the African Union, should be strengthened.</p> <p><strong>Third</strong>, adaptation to climate change is greatly under-invested in fragile and conflict-affected states. Integrated responses to crisis and conflict, guided by human rights norms and principles, can break the cycle of short-term response and shift to long-term resilience. Women, civil society, and indigenous peoples are crucial change agents in this work.</p> <p>Colleagues;</p> <p>The climate-security nexus must be firmly placed on the UN’s agenda, including that of the Security Council. Climate change can lead to hard security challenges, but there are no hard security solutions.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Mar 30, 2020Statement on behalf of 53 countries - Call for an immediate global ceasefireStatementsNew York - United Nations

<strong>Statement on behalf of 53 countries in their national capacity and as members of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace and Security, the Group of Friends of Children and Armed Conflict and/or the Group of Friends of the Protection of Civilians</strong><br /> <br /> We welcome and fully support the United Nations Secretary-General’s call for an immediate global ceasefire in all corners of the world in light of the global COVID-19 pandemic. We echo the Secretary-General that it is, “time to put armed conflict on lockdown and focus together on the true fight of our lives.”<br /> <br /> As the global COVID-19 pandemic spreads, we are concerned about the plight of women, children, and all civilians caught in armed conflicts and other humanitarian crises, including the displaced and marginalized, older persons, persons with disabilities, and the wounded, sick, and detainees. These populations are already impacted disproportionately by armed conflict. An immediate global ceasefire would markedly reduce these impacts, allow for much-needed humanitarian assistance and protection, and hopefully diminish the spread of COVID-19.<br /> <br /> We fully support the efforts of the United Nations, including the World Health Organization, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, UNICEF, and other specialized agencies, funds, and programs in responding to COVID-19. Their efforts are helping to ensure vulnerable civilians living in conflict-affected countries are protected. Furthermore, we extend our thanks and support to the humanitarian and healthcare workers on the frontlines of the response.<br /> <br /> We stand together with all those affected by COVID-19, including civilians and vulnerable populations caught in armed conflicts and humanitarian crises around the world.<br /> <br /> 1. Andorra<br /> 2. Argentina<br /> 3. Australia<br /> 4. Austria<br /> 5. Belgium<br /> 6. Brazil<br /> 7. Canada<br /> 8. Chile<br /> 9. Colombia<br /> 10. Costa Rica<br /> 11. Cote d’Ivoire<br /> 12. Croatia<br /> 13. Czech Republic<br /> 14. Denmark<br /> 15. El Salvador<br /> 16. Estonia<br /> 17. Finland<br /> 18. France<br /> 19. Germany<br /> 20. Guinea<br /> 21. Hungary<br /> 22. Iceland<br /> 23. Indonesia<br /> 24. Ireland<br /> 25. Italy<br /> 26. Jamaica<br /> 27. Japan<br /> 28. Jordan<br /> 29. Republic of Korea<br /> 30. Kuwait<br /> 31. Liechtenstein<br /> 32. Lithuania<br /> 33. Luxembourg<br /> 34. Mali<br /> 35. Mexico<br /> 36. Montenegro<br /> 37. Namibia<br /> 38. The Netherlands<br /> 39. New Zealand<br /> 40. Norway<br /> 41. Philippines<br /> 42. Poland<br /> 43. Portugal<br /> 44. Qatar<br /> 45. San Marino<br /> 46. Slovakia<br /> 47. Slovenia<br /> 48. South Africa<br /> 49. Spain<br /> 50. Sweden<br /> 51. Switzerland<br /> 52. United Arab Emirates<br /> 53. Uruguay

Mar 13, 2020International Women's Day: Iceland at the top on the Global Gender Gap Index.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Kvennadagurinn,%2012.3..2020%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 12 March 2020.</a>

Mar 12, 20201262 PC, 12 March 2020 (Ukraine, CoEEA, MH-17, Jehova witnesses, death penalty in Belarus)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1262%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraínu</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=bbb7ca63-683b-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU reply to CoEEA</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=daa524dd-683b-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU on MH-17</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=03513350-683c-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU on Jehova witnesses<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=25cbe1e5-683c-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU on death penalty in Belarus</a></p>

Mar 12, 2020National Plans of Action important for the implementation of UNSCR 1325.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20Vin,%2011.3..2020%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 11 March 2020.</a>

Mar 11, 2020943 FSC, 11 March 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=415214f6-6839-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU on Ukraine</a></span>

Mar 11, 2020Statement of Iceland at the trade policy review of AustraliaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland would like to welcome the distinguished delegation of Australia to their eighth trade policy review and would like to express appreciation to the WTO Secretariat, as well as to Australia, for the reports prepared, as well as to the discussant, Ambassador Braithwaite, for his excellent framing of the issues for our discussion today.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Despite the geographical distance, Iceland and Australia are like-minded partners enjoying excellent cooperation in various international fora and sharing commitments to promoting a rule-based multilateral system.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland and Australia share common interest in the elimination of harmful subsidies in the fisheries sector and Australia is a strong supporter of developing enhanced fisheries subsidies disciplines in the WTO. Iceland congratulates Australia for its commitment and active work in the field of fisheries subsidies within the WTO.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Chair,</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Australia played an active role in championing the Joint Declaration on Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment and is an active member of the Trade Impact Working Group, that is co-chaired by Botswana, Iceland and the ITC.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Furthermore, Australia is one of the members that have voluntary started to integrate information on their gender-responsive trade policies in the Trade Policy Review process.&nbsp; Iceland submitted advance written questions on the participation of women in the economy of Australia and thanks Australia for the information provided. &nbsp;The answers are very useful for the&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">implementation of the Joint Declaration on Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment and for gathering best practices.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Chair, Iceland appreciates Australia’s active engagement in WTO and their continued support for the multilateral trading system. We wish the delegation of Australia every success for their trade policy review.</span></p>

Mar 09, 2020EoP at Adoption of the CSW64 Political DeclarationStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Delivered by Ambassador Jürg Lauber, Permanent Representative of Switzerland</em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">I <span style="font-size: 12pt;">am delivering this explanation of position on behalf of Iceland, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, and my own country Switzerland.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">2020 is a pivotal year for the accelerated realization of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. It marks the 25th anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women and adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, the 10<sup>th</sup> anniversary of Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security, the 10<sup>th</sup> anniversary of UN Women as well as a five-year milestone towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda, including SDG 5 on gender equality.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">In the Beijing Declaration we all agreed that “women’s rights are human rights”. We are reassured that the Political Declaration before us reaffirms the Beijing Declaration and acknowledges the human rights of all women and girls. We are also satisfied that it reaffirms the mutually reinforcing relationship between the Beijing Declaration, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as well as other outcomes and follow ups of other relevant UN conferences and summits. Gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls is a crosscutting issue and indispensable to progress across all the SDGs and targets, and we are glad that this notion is reflected in the Political Declaration.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We value the Declaration’s commitment to tackle existing challenges such as violence against all women and girls as well as the Declaration’s recognition of the importance of the full, equal and meaningful participation of women and girls in different areas, including in conflict prevention and resolution. At the same time, we regret that no agreement could be found to honor this year’s anniversary of the Women, Peace and Security Agenda in the Political Declaration.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We furthermore deplore that there was opposition to reference the relevant work done by human rights defenders for the achievement of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls, despite the fact that their important contributions have been acknowledged in CSW agreed conclusions in previous years.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We furthermore regret that the consensus on the importance of ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights could not be maintained.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Finally, we wish to thank the co-facilitators from Australia, Jo Feldman, and Algeria, Ahlem Charikhi, for their constructive facilitation leading to a solid outcome document.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">We regret that the 64<sup>th</sup> session of the CSW had to be scaled down and postponed respectively, and the absence of the important voices of civil society organizations with their relevant expertise and experience from the ground is particularly disappointing. At the same time we welcome today’s procedural meeting to ensure the adoption of the Political Declaration which reaffirms our continued commitment to gender equality and hopefully sends a strong signal to all women and girls worldwide.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><a href="https://undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=E%2fCN.6%2f2020%2fL.1&%3bLanguage=E&%3bDeviceType=Mobile">Political declaration on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women</a></strong></span></p>

Mar 09, 2020IAEA Board of Governors, 9-13 March 2020 (agenda items 3, 4, 5, 6a, 6c, 6d, 6e and 8)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <span></span> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a77bcb96-5ec9-11ea-945f-005056bc4d74">Agenda item 3: Strengthening the Agency's activities to nuclear, radiation, transport and waste safety</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20IAEA%20BoG%20mars%20agenda%20item%204.pdf">Agenda item 4: Strengthening the Agency's activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications: Nuclear technology review 2020</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=aab3ef0d-682f-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">Agenda item 5: Verification and monitoring in Iran in light of UN Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015)</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=7f4970e6-6836-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">Agenda item 6a: The conclusion of safeguards agreements and of additional protocols</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b53eeb78-5ec9-11ea-945f-005056bc4d74">Agenda item 6c: Application of safeguards in DPRK</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=328dff4e-6837-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">Agenda item 6d: Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in Syria </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b53eeb78-5ec9-11ea-945f-005056bc4d74">Agenda item 6e: NPT safeguards agreement with Iran<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=cc23aefe-5ec9-11ea-945f-005056bc4d74">Agenda item 8: AOB - INC<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d84d5d00-5ec9-11ea-945f-005056bc4d74">Agenda item 8: AOB - Application of IAEA safeguards in the Middle East</a><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d84d5d00-5ec9-11ea-945f-005056bc4d74"><br /> </a></p>

Mar 05, 20201261 PC, 5 March 2020 (Ukraine, HoM Montenegro, HoM Kosovo, Zero Discrimination Day)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span></span> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=66601db1-683a-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8d2b52c6-683a-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU reply to HoM in Montenegro<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=bfbe8dfe-683a-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">ESB reply to HoM in Kosovo </a></p> <p><a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=bfbe8dfe-683a-11ea-9456-005056bc530c">EU on Zero Discrimination Day</a></p>

Mar 03, 2020CND (Commission of Narcotic Drugs), 2-6 March 2020AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span> </span> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%203.pdf">Agenda item 3: General debate</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%205%20a.pdf">Agenda item 5a: Changes in the scope of control of substances</a><br /> </span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%205%20b.pdf">Agenda item 5b: Challenges and future work of CND, WHO and INCB in the review of substances for possible scheduling recommendations</a><br /> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%205%20c.pdf">Agenda item 5c: International Narcotics Control Board (INCB)</a></span></p> <p><span style="color: #212121;"><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%205%20d.pdf">Agenda Item 5d: Implementation of the international drug control treaties:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; International cooperation to ensure the availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their diversion</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%206%20a.pdf">Agenda item 6a: Consideration of the improved and streamlined annual report questionnaire, as reflected in the Ministerial Declaration of 2019</a></span></p> <p><span style="color: #212121;"><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2020%20CND%20agenda%20item%207.pdf">Agenda item 7: Inter-agency cooperation and coordination of efforts in addressing and countering the world drug problem</a></span></p>

Feb 28, 2020Discussion on hybrid threats and cyber security important for Iceland.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/SD%20IWG%20Vin,%2028.2..2019.pdf">Address of the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 28 February 2020.</a>

Feb 27, 20201260 PC, 27 February 2020 (Ukraine, Crimea and Sevastopol, Boris Nemtsov and Human Rights in Russia, re-arrest of Osman Kavala, cyber attacks against Georgia, presentation of Chairperson SC, report of HoM Bosnia, AOB Slovakia) AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20on%20Crimea%20and%20Sevastopol.pdf">EU on Crimea and Sevastopol</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20on%20cyber-attack%20against%20Georgia.pdf">EU on cyber attacks against Georgia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20on%205th%20anniverary%20of%20murder%20of%20Boris%20Nemtsov%20and%20human%20rights%20situation%20in%20Russia.pdf">EU on 5th anniversary of murder of Boris Nemtsov and Human Rights in Russia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20on%20re-arrest%20of%20Osman%20Kavala.pdf">EU on re-arrest of Osman Kavala</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20response%20to%20presentation%20of%20Chair%20of%20SC.pdf">EU response to presentation Chairperson of Security Committee </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20response%20to%20report%20of%20Head%20of%20OSCE%20mission%20to%20Bosnia.pdf">EU response to report of Head of mission to Bosnia</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1260%20PC%20EU%20response%20to%20AOB%20issue%20raised%20by%20Slovakia.pdf">EU response to AOB of Slovakia<br /> </a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Feb 19, 2020942 FSC, 19 February 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/942%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a>

Feb 18, 2020Statement of Iceland at the trade policy review of the European UnionStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #000000; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Thank you chair,</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Iceland would like to welcome the distinguished delegation of the European Union to their fourteenth trade policy review lead by Sabine Weyand, Director-General, and I look forward to the discussions today. We would like to thank both the WTO Secretariat, as well as the European Commission, for the reports prepared for this trade policy review, and the discussant, Ambassador Alexandre Guido Lopes Parola, of Brazil, for his clear and concise overview for our discussion today.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">It is of particular interest for Iceland to take part in the trade policy review of the European Union</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; line-height: 25px;">.&nbsp;</span></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Iceland enjoys very deep trade relations with the EU under the Agreement on the European Economic Area, the EEA Agreement, and we have a long history of strong economic cooperation. Under the EEA Agreement, Iceland is part of the internal market of the European Union and participates in the EU’s internal harmonization of r</span>ules. We do that while not being a member of the Customs Union of the EU.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Tariffs on industrial products in trade between Iceland and the EU have been abolished. Our trade arrangement for agricultural products is quite liberal and has recently been updated. Iceland is satisfied with the current level of market access for such products.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">That leaves us with fish. While tariffs have been abolished on most fish products in trade between Iceland and the EU, a large number of Icelandic fish products are still subject to tariffs arrangements, such as tariff reductions or tariff quotas, upon imports to the EU. Such tariff arrangements continue to distort our trade in such products imported from Iceland, while EU enjoys tariff free imports for all its fisheries products exported to Iceland.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Iceland would therefore like to reiterate its request to the EU to eliminate all remaining tariffs on Icelandic fisheries products into the EU. Our key rationale is the following:</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Firstly, non-discrimination: The EU policy has shifted considerably in recent years towards full market access for fisheries products from third countries into the EU. Under the EU´s recent FTAs, tariffs have been eliminated of all fish products from Canada, Japan, Vietnam and Mercosur and the same has been offered to current negotiating partners such as New Zealand and Australia. But still refuses to offer it to one of its closest partner, Iceland, which goes much further than any of these partners in harmonizing it rules with the rules of the EU. Another fact that makes Iceland also different from these partners, is that fish is by far the most important goods sector in Iceland’s exports.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Secondly, economic interests of the EU: To the EU, Iceland is one of the most important trading partner, when it comes to fish imports. The EU is a major importer of seafood – with self-sufficiency rate of only 41% - with future consumption of fish products expected to increase substantially (less meat, more fish).</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Thirdly, environmental benefits: Iceland´s fisheries are sustainable and therefore environmentally friendly. Furthermore, as Iceland in close geographical proximity with the EU market, imports of fish products from Iceland have lower carbon footprint than from countries that are further away from the EU market.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Fourthly, the streamlining of current trade arrangements: Current trade arrangements between Iceland and the EU for fish products are not user friendly. They are governed by too many instruments and conditions such as tariff reductions and tariff quotas, without fully liberalizing trade in these products. These arrangements result in additional tariffs and administrative costs for imports of such products.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">And finally, Iceland is among the EU’s closest partners. The EEA Agreement is the deepest and most comprehensive agreement the EU has concluded with other countries. The current trade regime for fish products is no longer justifiable. Finding a solution is a win-win for both parties.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Chair,</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">In closing I would like to turn to a subject that is particularly close to my heart. The European Union played an important role in the adoption and implementation of the Buenos Aires Declaration of Trade and Women’s Economic Empowerment adopted at the MC11. &nbsp;We welcome the focus the EU places on gender equality and the economic empowerment of women. We also applaud the EU for integrating specific provisions on trade and gender equality in recent trade negotiations.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">As mentioned in the report of the Secretariat gender issues have begun to figure more prominently in EU trade policy, including analysis on how to improve the understanding of the impact of international trade agreements on gender equality. Iceland looks forward to further cooperation on this matter with the EU.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 25px;">Finally, allow me to complement the whole EU team for the enormous work they have put into their TPR and my delegation wishes the EU all the success.</span></p>

Feb 13, 20201259 PC, 13 February 2020 (Ukraine, Grozny, Azerbaijan, Chief Observer, Chairpersons EEC/HDC)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1259%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1259%20PC%20EU%20on%20attacks%20in%20Grozny.pdf">EU on attacks in Grozny</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1259%20PC%20EU%20on%20parliamentary%20elections%20Azerbaijan.pdf">EU on elections i Azerbaijan</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1259%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20CO%20OM.pdf">EU response to Chief Observer</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1259%20PC%20EU%20response%20to%20chairpersons%20EEC%20and%20HDC.pdf">EU response to Chairpersons EEC and HDC</a></p>

Feb 12, 2020941 FSC, 12 February 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=a7ec302f-4f39-11ea-9455-005056bc530c">EU Statement on Ukraine</a>

Feb 10, 2020Address at Informal meeting on the intergovernmental negotiations for the review process of the ECOSOC and HLPFStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Informal meeting on the intergovernmental negotiations&nbsp;</strong><strong>for the review process of the ECOSOC and HLPF – 10 February 2020</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Address by Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Co-facilitators, Excellencies,</p> <p>First, let me start by thanking and congratulating the Permanent Representatives of Georgia and Benin for taking on this important role as co-facilitators and for providing the opportunity today to discuss the review process of the ECOSOC and HLPF in a transparent and inclusive way. Iceland fully supports your proposed way ahead and you can count on our constructive participation.</p> <p>Co-facilitators,</p> <p>In this process, we believe, there are opportunities for further streamlining our work in order to make the best possible use of Member State’s time and resources. It is always possible to find ways to improve our effectiveness and create better synergies in the work of the UN. We welcome the ongoing work of the PGA and the ECOSOC President to reduce overlaps between the two bodies, and the process to enhance synergies and coherence, as discussed in resolution 72/305.</p> <p>The ECOSOC plays a key role in integrating the three dimensions of sustainable development and the HLPF leads our work on the follow up of the Sustainable Development Goals and the full implementation of Agenda 2030 - an ever more important role at the start of the decade of action. The review process needs to equip the ECOSOC and the HLPF with the necessary tools for us to accelerate our ambitious actions by 2030. This is one of the critical issues we believe needs to be addressed in this review process.</p> <p>The best possible outcome of the review of the resolutions on ECOSOC and HLPF would be to further strengthen the two bodies. Resolution 67/290 reaffirms the commitment to strengthen the ECOSOC and a stronger HLPF will also improve the work of the ECOSOC. The HLPF also needs to continue to provide political leadership, guidance and recommendations for sustainable development.</p> <p>On the VNR process, it remains important to include all relevant stakeholders at national, regional and global levels in the thematic reviews. When Iceland presented its VNR last year, the Prime Minister of Iceland was joined by representatives from civil society, the private sector and representatives of the Icelandic SDG youth council. This process provided an opportunity to reach out to the different stakeholders, engage them in the work of the UN and reflect on the implementation of Agenda 2030.</p> <p>We believe in this kind of broader participation and engagement and wish to see it further encouraged in accordance with resolution 70/299. Here, there are several SDG-related platforms that have been created in recent years and could be drawn upon in the thematic reviews. Also, it is worth mentioning that within the Group of Friends of VNRs and the review of the HLPF, led by Mexico, constructive discussions have taken place and ideas brought forward that could hopefully prove useful in the upcoming work.</p> <p>Thank you again for convening us and all the best in the work ahead. </p>

Feb 06, 20201258 PC, 6 February 2020 (Special Representative Grau / Chief Monitor Cevic in Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1258%20PC%20EU%20reply%20to%20Grau_Cevik.pdf">EU response to Special Representative CiO Grau / Chief Monitor Cevic in Ukraine</a>

Feb 05, 2020Statement of Iceland at Preparatory Meeting for the 2020 UN Ocean Conference 5 February 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Statement by Mr. Jón Erlingur Jónasson, Director-General, Directorate for Bilateral and Regional Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs</strong></p> <p><span><strong>Preparatory Meeting for the 2020 UN Ocean Conference&nbsp;</strong></span><strong>New York, 5 February 2020</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen </p> <p>Iceland is of the view that in our consultations we should honor the agreements we have and the many mechanisms and processes that already exist. </p> <p>The UNCLOS is the cornerstone of all activities concerning the oceans. The declaration should call for wider implementation of UNCLOS and related instruments. It is important to recognize the capacity of the current regime to address current challenges. &nbsp;We should recognize the ongoing BBNJ-process, but may not in any way prejudge its outcome.</p> <p>Regarding the first question, on important areas of action, the declaration should recognize that science based and sustainable management systems is the best conservation measure available. We have this demonstrated all over the world where innovative actions have been taken in fisheries management on a national and regional basis, all built on environmental science and monitoring data. </p> <p>On your second question, we would like to see a call for, and recognition of, how Blue bioeconomy can be a major and growing economic sector in the future if we sustainably manage our ocean resources. We need this positive driver to rationalize and increase further investments and actions in conservation. The benefits of healthy oceans are enormous for the climate, food security and poverty eradication. This must be strongly highlighted in the declaration.</p> <p>Furthermore, what we harvest must all be used, so practices of circular economy must be highlighted. In Iceland we have some good examples where we aim to utilize 100% of the byproducts of the traditional cod fish processing, into for example mineral supplements and cosmetics. We have experienced in some cases that the byproducts have higher value than the fish fillet itself.</p> <p>On question three, we believe that more collaboration and partnerships across all sectors, environmental, social and economic, can push the international community to better leverage synergies in their work. The declaration should recognize the importance of increased cooperation and collaboration between global, regional and sectoral bodies. </p> <p>On question four, what are the challenges? We believe that lack of investments and political will are high on that list. We are not using all our current science and innovations and available resources as we should. Yes, we need more science and innovations, smartest, newest technologies and innovations available, but that should not be an excuse for lack of action today. </p> <p>The declaration must put this upfront and call for more immediate action and resources to the ocean sector, both in developed and developing countries. We need strong political declaration to change our course, to start a new era or rather a paradigm shift of how we treat the oceans.</p>

Feb 04, 2020Statement of Iceland at Preparatory Meeting for the 2020 UN Ocean Conference 4 February 2020StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Statement by Mr. Jón Erlingur Jónasson, Director-General, Directorate for Bilateral and Regional Affairs, Ministry for Foreign Affairs</strong></p> <p><strong>Preparatory Meeting for the 2020 UN Ocean Conference</strong></p> <p><strong>New York, 4 February 2020</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Excellencies, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen </p> <p>My delegation supports the themes suggested for the interactive dialogues, as they address adequately the targets under the SDG 14 and present a good balance between conservation and sustainable use. We especially want to recognize number eight (8) - Leveraging interlinkages between SDG 14 and other Goals towards the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.</p> <p>The linkages to climate change have been frequently mentioned today as well as with biodiversity. Both highest on the global agenda this year, also called the super year for action.</p> <p>It is imperative for all of us, individually and collectively, to keep our oceans clean and the marine environment healthy. By harnessing the potentials of the oceans and seas, we provide great potentials for innovation and green growth in many sectors and contribute to poverty eradication and sustained economic growth. </p> <p>The linkages to other SDGs cannot be overstated for planetary survival and to human wellbeing, here I like to highlight the importance in terms of food security and poverty eradication.</p> <p>The only way to build up resilience in ocean management is to increase our understanding of how the ocean ecosystem works and interacts with other systems. Where other systems can be environment, social or economic. </p> <p>Every ocean management system that is based on science and our best available knowledge is going into the right direction and increasing resilience will in the long run secure sustainable management, food security and economic development.</p> <p>Finally allow me to inform you that during Iceland’s chairmanship of the Arctic Council, the Arctic marine environment will be one of three main priority themes. In April 2020 we will be organizing an international symposium on the threat of plastics to Arctic marine ecosystems and we hope to agree on a regional action plan on marine litter during our chairmanship. We are also planning a Ministerial meeting on the Arctic Ocean and will be running numerous oceans related projects, for example on the Blue BioEconomy and Arctic Marine Tourism.</p> <p>In closing, we look forward an active and constructive participation throughout this process.</p>

Jan 30, 20201257 PC, 30 January 2020 (Ukraine)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1257%20PC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a>

Jan 29, 2020939 FSC, 29 January 2020 (Ukraine, Istanbul Summit)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/939%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/939%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Istanbul%20Summit.pdf">EU Statement on Istanbul Summit</a></p>

Jan 23, 20201256 PC, 23 January 2020 (International Day of Education)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1256%20PC%20N%20Joint%20Statement.pdf">Joint Statement on the International Day of Education </a>

Jan 22, 2020938 FSC, 22 January 2020 (Ukraine, SALW)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/938%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/938%20FSC%20EU%20on%20Small%20Arms%20and%20Light%20Weapons.pdf">EU Statement on Small Arms and Weapons</a></p>

Jan 22, 2020Nordic joint statement on the report of the Secretary-General on the work of the OrganizationStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong>Nordic joint statement delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul on the report of the Secretary-General on the work of the Organization, 22 January 2020.</strong></p> <div> <p><em>Check against delivery</em></p> <p>President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. We welcome the new format of today’s debate. It is positive both for efficiency, and the relevance of our discussions.</p> <p>I wish to also convey our gratitude to the Secretary-General for outlining, and engaging with Member States on priorities for 2020. You can count on the full support of the Nordic countries. And, to thank the Secretary-General for summarising the vast range of activities in the ‘report on the work of the organization’. &nbsp;It is a solid demonstration of the continued relevance, and far reach of the work of the UN.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>As Nordics, we firmly believe that we have everything to gain from a rules based international order, where international law, including human rights law, is upheld. Such an order has the United Nations at its core.</p> <p>We will continue to play our part.</p> <p>The Secretary-General has outlined what is at stake if we do not.</p> <p>Without effective multilateralism we will not achieve Agenda 2030. Or solve challenges like climate change, marine pollution, loss of biodiversity, irregular migration or new security threats. This is why Nordic countries are unwavering in our support to the United Nations. We see this as an investment in the UN - and in multilateralism.</p> <p>We remain concerned that last year the UN faced a severe liquidity crisis. It affected the Organization’s daily operations negatively, and has been a source of serious concern for UN Staff and Member States. &nbsp;</p> <p>This underlines the importance of countries meeting their financial obligations. We encourage all to pay, in full, on time, and without conditions.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries are steadfast supporters of the Secretary-General’s leadership on UN reform and we welcome the focus on this aspect in the report. As we enter the Decade of Action, we need strong, and efficient UN country teams to assist countries in implementing the 2030 Agenda.</p> <p>We know that real impact will require a culture of change, at all levels. We have agreed on ambitious reforms, we now need to see their implementation at country level. And we must hear from stakeholders: what has worked and what hasn’t. Learning from their experiences as we move forward. Particularly on how reforms have strengthened linkages between peacebuilding, humanitarian, and development efforts.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>Along with highlighting the importance of the UN’s normative role, and of Leaving No One Behind; UN engagement should contribute to reduce inequalities, promoting human rights, and international norms and standards. Gender equality and the full enjoyment of human rights by women and girls has a multiplier effect for achieving: sustained and inclusive growth, poverty eradication, and sustainable development.</p> <p>On this note, we commend also the Secretary-General’s efforts towards, and commitment to, gender equality in the UN System.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>For 2020 and beyond, we couldn’t agree more with the sentiments expressed by the SG towards breaking silos, and bring the pillars of the UNs work together.</p> <p>For my part, as President of ECOSOC, I have been actively engaged with other bodies, from the Security Council, to the Peace Building Commission, and the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>Regular interaction between the PGA and the President of ECOSOC is also more important now, than ever, with new common mandates from the GA. Such as the Youth Plenary and a meeting on LDCs. I highly value our joint efforts to implement the decade for action and delivery. &nbsp;</p> <p>We know that progress on achieving Agenda 2030 in no small part rests with our ability to mobilise resources. This is why Financing for Development is front and centre of my ECOSOC Presidency. More also needs to be done towards the UN working better with civil society, and the business sector. These relationships will be vital for Agenda 2030 implementation.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries strongly support the SGs emphasis on prevention, mediation and peacemaking. We stress that UN peacekeeping must remain an adequate, and relevant instrument in the maintenance of international peace and security. Efforts must be made to implement the Action for Peacekeeping initiative (A4P) on the ground. We look forward to the upcoming review of the UN Peacebuilding Architecture and we hope it will contribute to further strengthen the UN’s role and capacities in preventing conflict, and building and sustaining peace.&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>For the Nordic countries it is indisputable that UN system wide coherence must prioritise human rights.</p> <p>In this respect, we echo the concerns of the SG that there are: &nbsp;“worrying trends of shrinking democratic and civic space, often affecting human rights defenders, health workers and journalists first”</p> <p>There are clear links between a lack of respect for human rights, and other challenges facing the international community. If we fail in our obligations to respect, protect and fulfil human rights, we are unlikely to succeed in our efforts to promote sustainable development and peace. We would like to see a greater focus on this aspect in 2020.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>The Secretary-General convened us last year to deliver “plans not speeches” for concrete climate action. These plans now need to be realised. We urge the Secretary-General to keep political pressure on all of us ahead of COP26.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>We have touched on only a few issues today, but there are so many others in the report, and covered by the Secretary-General this morning. As we celebrate the 75th anniversary of the UN this year, please be assured, the Nordic countries stand ready to be consistent partners of a strong UN; and of the Secretary-General, in all areas and efforts.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> </div>

Jan 16, 20201255 PC, 16 January 2020 (Ukraine, President OSCE PA)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1255%20PC%20EU%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1255%20PC%20EU%20reply%20PA%20President.pdf">EU Statement in response to President OSCE Parliamentary Assembly</a></p>

Jan 15, 2020937 FSC, 15 January 2020 (Vice Foreign Minister Turkey Sedat Önal)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0001c1%20eu%20reply%20dMFA%20Turkey.pdf">EU Statement - response to H.E. Mr. Sedat Önal</a></span>

Jan 09, 2020Joint Nordic Statement on Upholding the United Nations CharterStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway.</p> <p>We thank Vietnam for organizing this debate.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are staunch supporters of the rules-based international order. The United Nations with the Charter at its core remains as important today - as ever.</p> <p>We speak with one voice in support of multilateralism, peaceful resolution of conflicts, the fight against poverty and respect for human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>Let me highlight three achievements that we the peoples of the UN have accomplished under the framework of the Charter.</p> <p>Special political missions and envoys have played a crucial role to reduce tension. In many instances they have prevented, and shown the way out of conflict through creative and persistent diplomacy.</p> <p>Peacekeeping operations have proved critical in halting violence and creating an enabling environment for peace. &nbsp;</p> <p>Close coordination and cooperation with national and regional actors in the field, will continue to be vital. Regional organizations, such as the African Union, and sub-regional organizations, like ECOWAS, are instrumental in both preventing and removing threats to peace.</p> <p>And - this Security Council still has unique legitimacy and powers in upholding the respect for international law. And when its members are united, its role is unrivalled.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>The international architecture, of organisations and norms, that we have built together since 1945 constitutes an unparalleled success.</p> <p>However, today we see a worrying tendency that the multilateral system is under pressure. As are the rules and norms that underpin it.</p> <p>The recent dramatic escalation in the Middle East is deeply concerning to us all. It is of crucial importance that all parties exercise maximum restraint, re-start dialogue, and engage in peaceful means to resolve their differences. The international community must make every effort to contribute to a long term political solution to the current situation.</p> <p>More broadly, we are facing major global challenges like climate change, irregular migration, terrorism, humanitarian crisis, and conflict, that no State can solve alone.</p> <p>As we embark on the 75th anniversary of the UN, the Nordic countries call for a renewed mobilization in support of multilateralism. The celebration of the UN this year is an important opportunity to reconfirm the benefits of international cooperation and what it means to people in our everyday life. This will continue to be at the core of the Nordic countries’ multilateral efforts.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>Our work as members of the United Nations is not only about halting conflicts, but also about sustaining peace and creating conditions for sustainable development.</p> <p>We know that when women participate and shape peace and reconciliation processes, we are more likely to achieve sustainable peace.</p> <p>We fully support efforts to reform the UN system, to allow a more holistic approach towards peace and security, development and human rights.</p> <p>The Nordic countries will continue to advocate for the need to invest in a strong, effective and accountable UN. We remain consistent partners in our common efforts to uphold the rules-based international order. It brings predictability and creates the necessary conditions for tackling the most pressing global issues of today.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jan 09, 20201254 Special PC, 9 January 2020 (CiO Albania Edi Rama)AlignmentsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/XX.pdf">EU Statement in response to address by CiO H.E. Mr. Edi Rama</a></span>

Dec 06, 2019OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 5–6 December 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Raeda%20GB.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 5 December 2019.</a>

Dec 05, 2019Joint Nordic Statement on Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action for the Decade 2014-2024StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>High-Level Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Vienna Programme of Action for the Decade 2014-2024 </p> <p>5 December 2019</p> <p><strong>Nordic Joint Statement</strong></p> <p>Delivered by</p> <div> <p>State Secretary Jens Frølich Holte, of Norway </p> <p>Excellencies, colleagues,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. </p> <p>Landlocked developing countries are among the most vulnerable countries in the world. One third of their population still live in extreme poverty. The mortality rate of children under 5 years of age stands at 6%. Landlocked Developing Countries are also highly vulnerable to the adverse impact of climate change such as drought, desertification and loss of biodiversity.</p> <p>Landlocked developing countries face a unique combination of obstacles, ones related to geographical location, transport, infrastructure, border-crossings, commodity-dependency and low productivity.&nbsp;</p> <p>However, these obstacles are not insurmountable. And the Vienna program of action is a recipe for overcoming them. Indeed, good progress has already been made. </p> <p>The export sector as a whole has become more diversified. The average proportion of the population in landlocked developing countries with access to electricity has increased from 49 to 56%. And in Africa some trade corridors, including the Trans-Kalahari corridor, have achieved the objectives set out in the Vienna program of action on improving transit conditions. </p> <p>The Nordic countries recognize the challenges that come with being landlocked. We are partners in overcoming these obstacles. We have some of the highest levels of ODA in the world, reaching the UN target of 0,7% of GNI in the case of Denmark and 1% for Norway and Sweden. </p> <p>Our ODA is targeted towards the most vulnerable states. My own country, Norway, has for example increased the percentage of our aid to the least developed countries from 48% in 2016 to 53% in 2018. A significant proportion of this aid goes to landlocked states. </p> <p>We call also on other countries to increase their financing to landlocked developing states. In particular in the areas of climate risk mitigation and disaster risk reduction and response, which need more adequate financing. On both these issues landlocked developing countries are hit hard by effects of crises they have no little or no role in creating. While we work together as a global community to reduce the threats of climate change, we must also show solidarity with those hit the hardest by the impacts and support them in building resilience.</p> <p>The Nordic countries welcome progress in attracting private investments and developing public-private partnerships in many landlocked developing states. Important steps have also been taken in generating additional national funds for development efforts. </p> <p>Trade facilitation programs can play an important role in assisting landlocked developing states in increasing their level of trade and are of great importance to the Nordic countries. My own country Norway is the biggest single donor to the Trade Facilitation Support Program of the World Bank.</p> <p>In closing, colleagues, landlocked developing states face numerous challenges, but none that cannot be overcome with the right policies and partnerships. We, the Nordic countries, will remain steadfast partners to landlocked developing countries. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> </div>

Nov 25, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the General Assembly on the Question of Equitable Representation on and Increase in the Membership of the Security CouncilStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p class="ingress">Nordic joint statement delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul on the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council, 25 November 2019. </p> <div class="article-content"> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries — Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway.</p> <p>We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Braun of Luxembourg and Ambassador Nusseibeh of the United Arab Emirates for leading the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council reform (or IGN) last session.</p> <p>Particularly for their work on the revision of the “Elements Paper”, which has been built on, and improved, for the last three sessions.</p> <p>While this work is certainly gradual - and far from text-based negotiations we have frequently called for- the fact that we can all come together around one document is progress that should be recognised as a basis for moving forward.&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>On the substance of the matter at hand, the Nordic Countries seek a more transparent, accountable, and representative Security Council.</p> <p>One better equipped to address current global challenges. And which better reflects current global realities, not least in its representation.</p> <p>This means a balanced expansion of the Council, including increased representation of developing countries, greater possibilities for small states to serve as elected members; and certainly ensuring that Africa takes its rightful place in the Council, through an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent seats for Africa, redressing the historical injustice done to the African continent.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>These are all consistent positions of the Nordic countries.</p> <p>Ones which we are happy to reiterate in this format of the General Assembly Plenary.</p> <p>But, we would like to see this GA plenary debate become the primary place for general statements about the IGN. We want to empower the Co-Chairs to move right into substance as we begin our informal meetings of the IGN, rather than starting with another general discussion.</p> <p>The IGN process needs to create the space for more genuine dialogue between Member States, and interaction on each other’s positions and proposals.</p> <p>The Nordics stand ready to enter this phase of negotiation, and will support all efforts of the Co-Chairs to get us there. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>We welcome the clear guidance for our work this session provided by the General Assembly Decision 73/554. This decision outlines only two documents as the basis of our work; commonly known as the “Elements Paper” and the “Framework Document”.</p> <p>We welcome the continued recognition of the Framework Document.</p> <p>It remains an important resource to inform our work. As the most up to date reflection of the direct positions and proposals of Member States.</p> <p>I spoke earlier on the progress represented by the Elements Paper, but we also see that it has more space for improvement.</p> <p>Particularly through expanding on the more difficult issues of: Categories of Membership, the Question of the Veto, and Regional Representation.</p> <p>Meanwhile, we see that the remaining two issues of: Working Methods, and the Relationship between the Security Council and the General Assembly, have been comprehensively covered.</p> <p>The IGN must stick to its mandated focus on a future, expanded, Council. Rather than making our already difficult task more so, by straying into ongoing work of improving the <span style="text-decoration: underline;">current</span> Council. This work is already being undertaken in the Informal Working Group in the Council itself, and through the GA revitalization process.</p> <p>That said, one major issue that straddles both the current and future Council is effectiveness.</p> <p>It must be recognised that in instances today where the Council fails to live up to its Charter obligations, a main source of this inability to act is the veto.</p> <p>This must be given careful consideration in our deliberations concerning an enlarged Council.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>We look forward to the appointment of the co-chairs the IGN process for the 74<sup>th</sup> Session. They certainly have a challenging job ahead of them. Given the work already undertaken in this process’ ten-year history, it is not an easy task to chart a path for further progress. Especially if our current parameters of engagement remain unchanged.</p> <p>In this light, perhaps it is time for us to also examine the working methods of IGN itself. To weigh the merits of proposals such as: greater transparency in the process, or even just ensuring better institutional memory between Co-Chairs. As we have done between successive Offices of the President of the General Assembly.</p> <p>These small changes could help our process in the long run.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>Ahead of the UN’s 75<sup>th</sup> anniversary, we all understand the gravity of this topic. Both of the monumental change it could bring about, but also the risks for the United Nations if we do not succeed.</p> <p>We know African countries- among others- cannot be kept in the waiting room forever.</p> <p>It is in the best interest of the Security Council that the continent is ensured equitable representation.</p> <p>That includes permanent representation.</p> <p>The Nordic Countries stand ready for a constructive dialogue this session, with all Member States and groups of States. And we will lend every effort to support the Co-Chairs towards continued progress this session. &nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> </div>

Nov 20, 2019Joint Nordic Statement on the Thirtieth Anniversary of the Adoption of the Convention of the Rights of the ChildStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Joint Nordic Statement by Iceland’s Minister for Social Affairs and Children, H.E. Ásmundur Einar Daðason</p> <p><em>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, 20 November 2019</em></p> <p>Mr / Madame President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>Today, we celebrate the 30th anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child – An unprecedented promise of nations to the children of the world.</p> <p>There has been significant progress since the adoption of the Convention in 1989. It has galvanized change and progress for children around the world.</p> <p>Important steps have been taken towards increased equality and children’s rights.&nbsp;More children are attending school and getting education, which provides the best safeguard against exclusion and lack of prospects. As seen with the recent school strikes for the climate around the world, children are also taking a lead and having a say in matters that affect their lives and future.</p> <p>Mr. / Madame President,</p> <p>We will continue to ensure that the principles of the convention are being implemented and that the human rights of children are being promoted and protected. It is central for sustainable development and implementing the 2030 Agenda. The Nordic countries stress the crucial role of UNICEF and the UN in promoting the Convention of the Rights of the Child.</p> <p>But there is work still to be done. We must all commit further to make sure that we leave no child behind. Particular attention must be paid to those children in the most vulnerable positions.</p> <p>Mr. / Madame President,</p> <p>The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the most widely ratified human rights instrument globally. In fact, one member of the Nordic family, Sweden, was one of the first countries to ratify the Convention. The Nordic countries are proud to have made the general principles, rights and obligations of the Convention a part of our legislations. </p> <p>The principles of the Convention need to become a reality for all children, in various situations and needs. The best interests of children must always be our focus when we are deciding matters that concern them. The aim of the Nordic countries is that all children, in all their diversity, shall have a safe and secure childhood.</p> <p>Mr. / Madame President, </p> <p>The Convention of the Rights of the Child is the first international human rights instrument to address the protection of children from violence. The Nordic countries have emphasized the crucial importance to have the right services and responses in place when children are believed to be victims of sexual violence or other serious violence. In all Nordic countries the Barnahus model, or Children’s House, has been implemented, where children can receive all the services they need in one place.</p> <p>Mr. / Madame President,</p> <p>To celebrate the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the convention, the Nordic Council of Ministers has decided to enhance its focus on children’s rights. Our aim is to make the Nordic region the best place for children to grow up in.</p> <p>Children have a right to be heard and earlier today I enjoyed the role of being a keynote listener instead of keynote speaker. Children need to be listened to and involved in decisions that affect them.</p> <p>In January, children from the Nordic countries will gather in Copenhagen to discuss children’s rights focusing on their participation and involvement. The Nordic Children’s Forum will bring children together with relevant governmental actors from all over the region, and further develop Nordic co-operation on children’s rights.</p> <p>Mr. / Madame President,</p> <p>We cannot afford to be complacent. We need to strengthen our efforts to ensure that all children are safe, healthy and able to reach out for their dreams.</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

Nov 19, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Security Council on the Role of Reconciliation in Maintaining International Peace and SecurityStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p class="ingress">Nordic joint statement by Ambassador Mona Juul on the role of reconciliation in maintaining international peace and security, 19 November 2019. </p> <div class="article-content"> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. We wish to thank the United Kingdom for calling this important open debate.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>In the transition to lasting peace, relationships must be rebuilt. And victims’ rights must be at the centre of any peace process.</p> <p>The peace agreement in Colombia has established a new standard for dealing with victims’ rights, transitional justice, and truth. The broad participation at the negotiation table, inclusive of victims and women, was essential. This led to the establishment of the Truth Commission, the Special Jurisdiction for Peace and the Commission of Missing Persons, which are now fully operational.&nbsp;</p> <p>Especially in war-torn and polarized societies, the voices and leadership of civic, social and religious leaders are critical to ensuring that a dynamic of reconciliation and dialogue is created.</p> <p>A clear example of this was in South Africa, whose reconciliation process has served as an inspiration in many peacebuilding efforts since.</p> <p>Inter-religious or intra-religious dialogues may prove indispensable and useful policy tools that help to foster social cohesion and sustainable peace. Religious actors can provide a gateway to understanding and working with different local communities.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President,</p> <p>In any conflict, reconciliation efforts must include, and be owned by, the affected communities and their people. But the United Nations has powerful tools at its disposal to assist parties to bring about reconciliation. I would like to highlight five ways we can maximise this role:</p> <p><strong>First,</strong> the UN Security Council must stay engaged long enough, not only to foster, but also to sustain peace. It must make full use of the tools at its disposal to promote reconciliation, including in a phase where the outbreak of hostilities may be imminent.</p> <p><strong>Second,</strong> this Council must continue to develop its partnerships with regional organizations, including the African Union. Regional actors are often the best placed to support lasting reconciliation.</p> <p><strong>Third,</strong> the Peacebuilding Commission has an important role to play in sustaining peace, and its role and resources should be better utilised.</p> <p><strong>Fourth,</strong> The UN must assist in addressing the root causes of conflict. The promotion of economic and social development should, where possible, be connected to efforts to sustain peace.</p> <p><strong>Fifth,</strong> we support the Secretary-General’s call for a surge in peace diplomacy. And we welcome the recently enacted UN reforms to this end. We must draw on the strengths of: UN country teams, the Mediation Support Unit, UN Peacekeeping Operations and Special Political Missions. The UN system should now be better positioned to take a holistic approach. Linking the promotion of: security, development and human rights.</p> <p>In all these efforts, empowerment of women is key. Excluding half the population from peacemaking simply does not work. Engaging with young people is also crucial if we are to build strong and resilient societies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, the Nordic countries would like to stress that all of this is only possible if UN Member States ensure that the UN is given the adequate resources, and the support it needs to play an effective role in peace efforts.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> </div>

Nov 15, 2019Statement to the Third Committee by Helen S. von Ernst, Second Secretary StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Statement by Helen Inga S. von Ernst </span></p> <p><em><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></em><span>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, 15 November 2019</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Third Committee </span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p><span>Across all regions, countries and sectors, women are paid less than men.</span></p> <p><span>According to the Global Wage Report 2018, the global gender pay gap is estimated at 20%. </span></p> <p><span>Despite international and national efforts to address this challenge, progress on narrowing the gender pay gap has been slow. </span></p> <p><span>While the principle of equal remuneration for women and men for work of equal value has been widely endorsed in ILO conventions, CEDAW and CESCR and other instruments - applying it in practice has proven difficult. </span></p> <p><span>In order to celebrate efforts of stakeholders to achieve equal pay for work of equal value and urge further action, Australia, Canada, Germany, Panama, New Zealand, South Africa, Switzerland, and my own country Iceland, all members of the Equal Pay International Coalition, have joined together in presenting the draft resolution on the International Equal Pay Day contained in document A/C.3/74/L.49, under agenda item 70. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p><span>We are pleased that this resolution establishes September 18th as International Equal Pay Day to be observed each year beginning in 2020. The International Day will ensure celebration of progress achieved and to support the fight for equal pay.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>All Member States, relevant organizations of the United Nations system, other international organizations and civil society, including non‑governmental organizations and the private sector, are invited to observe the International Equal Pay Day and the resolution also invites, </span><span>UN Women and ILO, in collaboration with all relevant organisation, to work together to facilitate the observance of the International Equal Pay Day. </span></p> <p><span>We are pleased that the resolution also recalls our commitment to achieving equal pay for work of equal value, as outlined in target 8.5 of the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the human rights framework that underpins the fundamental rights nature of equal pay. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. / Madam Chair,</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We would like to thank all the delegations for their constructive participation and collaboration, both in the informal consultation and through bilateral discussions. </span></p> <p><span>We would like to thank all the 93 delegations that have already co-sponsored the draft resolution. We invite all those who share our view on</span><span> the importance of efforts to urge further action to achieve equal pay for work of equal value </span><em><span>to join us as co-sponsors.</span></em><span> </span></p> <p><span>Mr. / Madam Chair,</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We take this opportunity to reaffirm once again our strong commitment to Equal Pay and we look forward to working with all partners to celebrate the first International Equal Pay Day on 18 September 2020. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you Mr./ Madam Chair.</span></p>

Nov 15, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Third Committee on Adoption of the UNHCR Omnibus ResolutionStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span>Statement by Denmark (on behalf of the Nordic countries)</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span>Adoption of the UNHCR Omnibus resolution in the 3<sup>rd</sup> Committee, 15 Nov 2019</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The </span><span>resolution on the “Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees” -&nbsp; the “</span><span>UNHCR Omnibus resolution” - is traditionally facilitated by one of the Nordic countries. This year, it has been Denmark’s privilege to facilitate the negotiations on the resolution in Geneva and present it to the Third Committee here in New York. I am honoured to give this statement today on behalf of the five Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Denmark.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The work of the Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees - the UNHCR - is humanitarian and of an entirely non-political character. Similarly, the resolution, which deals with the mandate of the Office, is a humanitarian, non-political text. It supports</span><span> UNHCR in continuing to provide international protection and humanitarian assistance, and to seek durable solutions for the persons within its mandate. The resolution deals with the common ground that enables UNHCR to work in the interest of us all – and most essentially for the benefit of those forcibly displaced.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>This year’s text includes language on the implementation of the Global Compact for Refugees - the GCR - and on the first ever Global Refugee Forum to be held in Geneva on 17-18 December 2019. </span><span>The support to and implementation of the GCR will enable the international community to have a more effective, collective response to forced displacement - one of the most central global challenges today.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>I wish to thank all Member States for their constructive engagement in negotiations in Geneva, where we were able to reach agreements on many difficult topics. I can ensure you that the the concerns of <em>all</em> member states were given full and due consideration in order to arrive at a draft that could rec</span><span>eive the broadest possible support – in the best interest of UNHCR and the people that it serves so well.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The text in front of us today was the outcome of extensive negotiations in Geneva and I am pleased to confirm that it enjoys strong and solid support from a large majority of Member States, cross-regionally.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Therefore, we deeply regret that one Member State has called this resolution for a vote. </span><span>The UNHCR deserves the solid backing that a consensus text provides.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>As the facilitator of this resolution, and on behalf of the Nordic countries, I strongly encourage all Member States of the United Nations to support this resolution and to vote in favour of its adoption today by the Third Committee. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Nov 07, 2019Statement to the Third Committee by Ragnar Þorvarðarson, First SecretaryStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, Third Committee, 7 November 2019</p> <p><em>Enlargement of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</em></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Burkina Faso, Mali, Malta and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>With the number of displaced persons on the rise, in our own countries as well as globally, we see the importance of increased participation in the work of the programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. We commend the UNHCR for its efforts in responding to humanitarian needs in complex and protracted situations worldwide.</p> <p>We put this resolution forward today, taking note of the decision made by the Economic and Social Council from 23 July and 15 October of this year, concerning the enlargement of the Executive Committee of the Programme of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.</p> <p>With this procedural resolution, the United Nations General Assembly decides to formally enlarge the Executive Committee from 102 states to 106 states, in accordance with the interest of our four countries, Burkina Faso, Iceland, Mali and Malta, to join as full members of the Executive Committee.</p> <p>Following that, the before mentioned countries request the Economic and Social Council to elect the additional members at a meeting of its management segment in 2020.</p> <p>To conclude, I would like to highlight that as firm believers in multilateral approach to international affairs, we consider membership of the Executive Committee to be the appropriate track to follow. We look forward to a continued constructive partnership with the UNHCR as full members of the Executive Committee.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Nov 05, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Sixth Committee on Report of the International Law Commission, Cluster IIIStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20ILC%20cluster3.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - ILC cluster3.pdf</a>

Nov 04, 2019General Assembly - Joint Nordic Statement on the Report of the International Criminal CourtStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/ICC%20plenary%20debate%20-%20Nordic%20Statement.pdf">ICC plenary debate - Nordic Statement.pdf</a>

Nov 02, 2019Joint Statement on the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Jounalists.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Statement%20on%20International%20Day%20to%20End%20Impunity%20for%20Crimes%20against%20Journalists,%202.11.2019.pdf">Joint Statement on 31 October 2019.</a></p>

Nov 01, 2019Joint Nordic Baltic Statement Delivered by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Delivered by Jörundur Valtýsson, the Permanent Representative of Iceland&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; to the United Nations </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><em><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></em><span>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, 1 November 2019</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Third Committee&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Dialogue with the President of the Human Rights Council </span></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>I have the honour to make this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We would like to thank the President of the Human Rights Council for being with us here today, as a concrete way of bridging the human rights agendas in Geneva and New York. </span><span>The Nordic-Baltic countries believe it is important to ensure cooperation, complementarity, </span><span>and coherence</span><span>, between the Human Rights Council in Geneva and what takes place here in New York, particularly in the Third Committee.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We genuinely believe in the interconnection and mutual reinforcement of the three pillars of the UN, and that the enforcement of human rights prevent conflict. We therefore welcome this dialogue.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The Nordic and Baltic countries are strong supporters of multilateral co-operation and the United Nations in general. The Human Rights Council, in particular, is one of the most important fora, providing the stage for a fundamental conversation on the respect, protection and fulfilment of human rights and fundamental freedoms, equality, democracy and the rule of law, that affects every one of us and the citizens of the countries we come from.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Two of the eight Nordic and Baltic countries are currently members of the Human Rights Council. Others have already served on the Council or may have aspirations to do so. While there is always a question whether the Human Rights Council could be more efficient and effective, and while a valid argument certainly exists that aspects of its work should be reformed, we have not lent our voices to the chorus of disapproval.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>In fact, Mr. Seck, we are of the opinion that the Human Rights Council has, in 2019, during your Presidency, been proving itself to be a crucial forum. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Let us examine some facts.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The Council has in 2019 passed some very important resolutions, including on the human rights situation in Venezuela, in Yemen, in Iran, in Myanmar and in the Philippines. The Human Rights Council also saw various other topics addressed through joint statements, including the human rights situation in Saudi Arabia. It has also passed important resolutions on Environmental Human Rights Defenders and Violence against Women. It is of utmost importance that these important resolutions and decisions are mirrored, built upon and respected in the discussions in the Third and Fifth Committee.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>In July, we also witnessed the extension of the mandate of the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, with stronger support than when the mandate was initially created, three years ago. We were all supporters of this mandate and were pleased to see it receive such an overwhelming backing by the Council´s member states. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We believe all these examples are evidence to the fact that the Human Rights Council is actually doing what it should be doing - addressing the most important human rights situations currently facing us and calling for accountability and passing strong resolutions. Thereby, the Council demonstrates that it is, indeed, the primary forum for a dialogue on universal human rights.&nbsp; </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Of course, there are aspects that could and should be improved. Some of that is up to us – the member states of the United Nations. With reference to the recent elections to the Council here in New York we must, for instance, continue to strive to ensure that all elected members of the Council are fulfilling the duty of “upholding the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights”, as set out in the founding resolution of the Human Rights Council.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, we would like to ask you, what can we do to continue to improve the work of the Council and ensure its efficiency in the future?</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p>

Nov 01, 2019Statement by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson at the General Debate on the Report of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></em><span>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, 1 November 2019</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; General debate on the Report of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span>Iceland thanks the President of the Human Rights Council for his presentation of the report from the Human Rights Council, which invites us to reflect upon the functioning and work of the Human Rights Council. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Iceland is a strong supporter of multilateral co-operation and the United Nations. We believe that the Human Rights Council is one of the most important fora, providing a platform for important conversations on human rights, respect for fundamental freedoms, diversity and difference - discussions that affect everyone, everywhere. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>It has therefore been our pleasure and our privilege to serve on the Human Rights Council for the very first time. Our work on the Council has been based on established priorities that include, specifically, gender equality and women’s rights, the rights of the LGBTI community and the rights of the child.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>Reflecting on the Human Rights Council’s work over the past year, we have passed some important resolutions, including </span><span>on the human rights situation in Yemen, Myanmar, Iran, Venezuela and in the Philippines. Furthermore, important resolutions on Violence against Women and Environmental Human Rights Defenders were passed. Moreover, we were particularly pleased to see the strong support of the Council’s member states to extend the mandate of the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We were also pleased to see the Council approve </span><span>a resolution put forward by Iceland, along with seven other states of the Equal Pay International Coalition, on the principle of equal pay for equal work – a priority for us in line with our focus on gender equality. The resolution aimed at&nbsp;tackling the root causes and other factors influencing equal pay as well as the gender pay gap, in line with Sustainable Development Goals number 5 and 8, especially target 8.5, calling for equal pay for work of equal value by 2030.&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>I am happy to note that the General Assembly, in this Third Committee Session, will consider a follow-up resolution, namely, to identify 18 September each year as an International Equal Pay day. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>It is important to keep in mind the strengths of the Human Rights Council. Our focus should be on what works well, but at the same time find mutual ground on how we can further improve and strengthen the work of the Council. All changes should add value to the Council’s work and be in line with its current mandate. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The Human Rights Council has been </span><span>addressing some of the key questions currently facing all of us. It has been functioning, as it should, as the primary arena for debating and advancing human rights at the national and international level.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>However, we need to remain vigilant. These are treacherous times for human rights, and we can see an effort to negate some of the important progress made both here in New York and in Geneva. </span><span>We are particularly worried that previous milestones with regard to women’s rights and reproductive freedom are under threat in far too many places. Iceland is committed to continue defending women’s human rights.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. President, </span></p> <p><span>We believe that human rights express the fundamental purpose of the United Nations. Advancing the dignity and equality of all human beings, and to leave no one behind, must be our goal today and for our future. By those means only, we can attain peace, security and sustainable development for all societies, and accelerate the implementation of Agenda 2030.&nbsp; </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>I take this opportunity to thank the President of the Human Rights Council, Ambassador Seck, for his professional and transparent leadership over the past year. It has been a pleasure for Iceland to work with the President and serve on the Bureau as Vice-President of the Council.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>You can continue to count on Iceland’s support and commitment to the work of the Council and we look forward to hearing from other speakers today.&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

Nov 01, 2019Joint Statement on Report of the HRC to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr Chair,</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of Australia, Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland.</span></p> <p><span>We take this opportunity to reconfirm our strong support for the Human Rights Council as the preeminent United Nations forum for consideration, discussion and action on human rights.&nbsp; In light of increasing attacks against the international human rights system in general and the Human Rights Council in particular, it is all the more important that United Nations Member States safeguard the integrity of this Council. We welcome the important steps taken at the last session of the Council in addressing the human rights situations, including in Venezuela and Myanmar, and welcome the operationalisation of the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar to strengthen accountability.&nbsp; “We also welcome the critical role of the HRC in providing the International community with reliable, unbiased, evidence-based reports on issues of common concern.”</span></p> <p><span>We acknowledge that while being a subsidiary body of the General Assembly, a large majority of the Council’s decisions is taken autonomously and is immediately implemented. At the same time, we value the report of the President of the Human Rights Council to the plenary of the General Assembly and his interactive engagement with the Third Committee, in particular on recommendations from the Council to the General Assembly. Because of the important work of the Human Rights Council, the Third and the Fifth Committee of the General Assembly must act comprehensively and quickly upon the decisions coming out of the Council where that is necessary. </span>It is however the responsibility of the plenary of the General Assembly to take action on the report of the Council, its addendum and its recommendations. It is not for the Committees to reopen these decisions. </p> <p><span>Mr Chair,</span></p> <p><span>We also take this opportunity to emphasise that members of the Human Rights Council should “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights” as mandated by General Assembly resolution 60/251. There is room for improvement of human rights records in each and every State. However, tolerance of, acquiescence to, or the commission of “gross and systemic violations” is always reprehensible. </span></p> <p><span>Such behaviour must not be tolerated, and is particularly inexcusable when displayed or condoned by a Member of the Human Rights Council. No State that commits or permits gross human rights violations should be allowed a seat at the table. We as Member </span><span>States have to live up to our responsibility when electing the membership of the Council. We call on all States to renew their commitment and adapt their election practice accordingly, even in situations where regional groups present clean slates for elections. And we call on States running for the Council to issue standing invitations to all Special Procedures, as an expression of their will to fully cooperate with the Council, </span><span>as mandated by General Assembly resolution 60/251.</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chair,</span></p> <p><span>Our seven countries are deeply concerned by the shrinking space for and the increasing hostility and violence against civil society and human rights defenders.&nbsp; Without these key actors the Human Rights Council would have little-to-no visibility of the lived experiences of individual rights holders in any country.&nbsp; Human rights defenders from every corner of the world keep us informed and engaged. They remind us of our duty to act, and of the cost of our inaction. As pressure on human rights increases, so does the pressure on human rights defenders<em>. </em></span><span>This underscores the central importance of the work done by civil society partners. We truly applaud those who tirelessly fight and risk their lives in order to promote the rights of others – of women, minorities and members of marginalised groups.</span></p> <p><span>We reject reprisals against human rights activists and defenders, including when these reprisals arise out of participation in the Human Rights Council, contributions to its Universal Periodic Review, or engagement with the Council’s Special Procedure Mandates.</span></p> <p><span>We are also deeply concerned by harassment, intimidation and obstructiveness by States towards Special Procedure Mandate Holders. The Special Procedures must be even-handed, fair and operate in line with their mandates. But a Mandate Holder is an independent voice.&nbsp; It is their job to shine a spotlight on human rights abuses and violations, research and report on worrying trends and encouraging new norms, and share their expertise and best practice with the global community.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>We call upon all States to work constructively with the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council.&nbsp; To grant access where required, to consider their recommendations in good faith, and to engage respectfully even when common ground is difficult to find.</span></p> <p><span>And we are deeply concerned by the increasing number of attacks against journalists, including killings. We call upon all States to promote </span><span>the safety of journalists and to combat impunity for those who commit attacks. We demand the highest standards of transparency and integrity of criminal investigations into crimes against journalist and ask the United Nations to step in should investigations fall short of such standards.</span></p> <p><span>I thank you.</span></p>

Oct 31, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Sixth Committee on Report of the International Law Commission, Cluster IIStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20ILC%20cluster2.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - ILC cluster2.pdf</a>

Oct 30, 2019General Assembly - Joint Nordic Statement on the Report of the International Court of Justice StatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/ICJ%20plenary%20debate%20-%20Nordic%20Statement.pdf">ICJ plenary debate - Nordic Statement.pdf</a>

Oct 29, 2019Joint Statement on Xinjiang by Ambassador Karen Pierce, UK Permanent Representative to the United Nations StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement delivered by Ambassador Karen Pierce, UK Permanent Representative to the UN at the Third Committee session on the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to read this statement on Xinjiang on behalf of a group 23 countries including:</p> <p>Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, United States of America and of course the United Kingdom.</p> <p>We share the concerns raised by the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination in their August 2018 Concluding Observations on China regarding credible reports of mass detention; efforts to restrict cultural and religious practices; mass surveillance disproportionately targeting ethnic Uighurs; and other human rights violations and abuses in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region.</p> <p>We call on the Chinese government to uphold its national laws and international obligations and commitments to respect human rights, including freedom of religion or belief, in Xinjiang and across China. The Chinese government should urgently implement CERD’s eight recommendations related to Xinjiang, including by refraining from the arbitrary detention of Uighurs and members of other Muslim communities. In view of these concerns, we call on all countries to respect the principle of non-refoulement.</p> <p>Furthermore, we call on the Chinese government to allow the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and UN Special Procedures immediate unfettered, meaningful access to Xinjiang.</p> <p>Mr. Chair, I’ll close with a question: What measures should the Chinese government undertake to address the concerns raised in CERD’s Concluding Observations regarding restrictions on the right to freedom of religion or belief and the right to freely participate in cultural life?</p>

Oct 29, 2019Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries by Norway´s Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries by Norway's Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide in the Open Debate on Women, Peace and Security in the Security Council, 29 October 2019.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President,</p> <p>Members of the Security Council, Excellencies,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am speaking today on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. I would like to thank South Africa for initiating this debate and for bringing women peacebuilders to this room.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To understand conflicts, we need to understand how they affect both women and men. To solve conflicts, we need to mobilize women.</p> <p>Women and men have exactly the same right to take part in decisions concerning their future. As Nobel Laureate Leyma Gbowee simply put it; Women are not observers to conflict. Why should we be observers to peace? And we know that inclusive peace processes, including both men and women, have better odds to create lasting peace.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries welcome the emphasis in the Secretary General’s report, on women’s meaningful participation to prevent conflict and sustain peace. It is now critical to ensure concrete and practical follow up. We will do our part, both nationally and in multilaterally.</p> <p>The launch of the Global Alliance of Women Mediators in September was a milestone. The network not only highlights the large number of women with substantial and different experience in the field of peace and security. &nbsp;It also shows their commitment to participate in and lead processes.</p> <p>We encourage other countries to join Commitment 2025 on Women’s Inclusion in Peace Processes, which was launched during the UN’s High-Level Week in September. And we urge the Security Council to ensure that the situation and roles of women are reflected in the Security Council’s resolutions and mission mandates.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Inclusion is also about including different women; rural and urban, young and elderly women, differently abled, indigenous women and women of different sexual orientation.</p> <p>We are concerned about the widespread violence and repression women peacebuilders and human rights defenders face, and the persistent impunity for such violence. These women’s rights and security are essential to democracy and peace.</p> <p>Supporting women on the frontlines working for peace is essential. &nbsp;I would like to highlight the work of the International Civil Society Action Network, the Women’s League for Peace and Freedom, and the Global Network of Women Peacebuilders. &nbsp;</p> <p>Research continues to link gender-based violence and gender inequality to how vulnerable a society is to civil war and conflict.</p> <p>More needs to be done to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls, including conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>We must counter attacks on women’s full and equal enjoyment of human rights, ensure sexual and reproductive health and rights and strengthen services for survivors of sexual violence.</p> <p>We strongly support the mandate of the Special Representative on sexual violence in conflict, and welcome the International Fund for Survivors of Conflict Related Sexual Violence, under the lead of Nobel Peace Prize Laureates Dr. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In my national capacity as Norway’s Foreign Minister, I would like to announce that we will support this fund.</p> <p>I also draw your attention to the recently launched Women, Peace and Security Index. It measures women’s situation globally by three key dimensions – inclusion, justice, and security.</p> <p>Furthermore, the handbook on prevention and response to conflict-related sexual violence for use in UN operations is forthcoming.</p> <p>We spend much time discussing resolutions. Now we should spend at least an equal amount of time on fully implementing them!</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>South Africa, supported by the NGO Working Group and others, did secure language on the full implementation of former resolutions. And while we want to see stronger commitments to safeguard and enable women human rights defenders and peacebuilders, their key role is recognized as well as the states’ responsibilities towards them.</p> <p>We co-sponsored the resolution and congratulate South Africa and the Security Council om a consensus vote.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>President, in conclusion,</p> <p>The Nordic countries call on the Security Council to preserve and build on the cross-regional consensus that has been the trademark of this agenda.</p> <p>Around this table, there should be full agreement on this simple fact:</p> <p>Women’s participation is needed to achieve sustainable peace.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 28, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Sixth Committee on Report of the International Law Commission, Cluster IStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20ILC%20cluster1.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - ILC cluster1.pdf</a>

Oct 25, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Sixth Committee on UN Programme of Assistance StatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Programme%20of%20Assistance.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Programme of Assistance.pdf</a>

Oct 25, 2019Statement by Davíð Logi Sigurðsson, Director for Human Rights to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive Dialogue with Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><span>25 October 2019</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Madame Chair, </span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her interesting presentation and we convey our support to her mandate and work. </span></p> <p><span>We welcome the focus on your report on workers who are victims of trafficking and other forms of severe exploitation when seeking access to remedies. We agree with the rapporteur that the human rights of persons who are victims of trafficking should be at the centre of all efforts to prevent and combat trafficking and that states must take further actions to combat trafficking in persons. </span></p> <p><span>In this context, I would like to mention that the Icelandic Ministry of Justice issued its Emphases in Actions to Combat Human Trafficking and Other Forms of Exploitation in March this year that will serve as the new action plan on this issue.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>The new action plan includes numerous points that are to be implemented to combat human trafficking and labor exploitation, and include the revision of current legislation, regulations and administrative directives on how to identify the victims of human trafficking and other forms of exploitation. The actions are furthermore designed to provide assistance and protection to the victims.</span></p> <p><span>Madame Chair, </span></p> <p><span>In the Special Rapporteur‘s report she mentions that lack of awareness among workers of their rights, coupled with bureaucratic and resource-intensive procedures, seriously limits workers’ trust in, and the likelihood that&nbsp; they&nbsp; will&nbsp; raise&nbsp; complaints&nbsp; on&nbsp; labour&nbsp; abuses&nbsp; through,&nbsp; mechanisms&nbsp; whose procedures and results are uncertain.</span></p> <p><span>In that regard, the special rapporteur recommends states to design and implement an awareness-raising campaign on workers’ rights. Could the special rapporteur elaborate further on the contents of such an awareness-raising campaign and important elements contained therein, in particular taking into account gender-related factors. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 25, 2019Joint Nordic Statement at an Arria Formula Meeting StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;">Arria Formula Meeting: </p> <p style="text-align: center;">Trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation in (post-) conflict situations: integrating a comprehensive approach to trafficking in persons into the Women, Peace and Security agenda of the Security Council</p> <p style="text-align: center;">25 October 2019</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic joint statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by </p> <p style="text-align: center;">Odd-Inge Kvalheim, Deputy Permanent Representative </p> <p style="text-align: center;">of Norway to the United Nations</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries:</p> <p>Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country Norway</p> <p>We would like to recognise and applaud the efforts made to integrate the issue of trafficking in the Council’s consideration of the broader Women, Peace and Security agenda.</p> <p>Resolution 2467 (twenty-four sixty-seven) of April this year, was an important step forward in this regard. With its specific integration of the issue of trafficking.</p> <p>We recognize the dual nature of human trafficking as both a cause and consequence of conflict and instability. A clear link also exists between trafficking in persons and sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict situations.</p> <p>When people flee their homes, their vulnerability increases. Girls and women are particularly at risk. But men and boys are affected too.</p> <p>In a situation in which there is an acute need for sexual and reproductive health care and services, they are often in limited supply.</p> <p>We need to consider holistic, contextual and survivor-centred responses. And develop combined tools from the security and the development communities to address the convergence of armed conflict and trafficking in persons.</p> <p>We recognize the role law enforcement authorities play in fighting trafficking, but need to ensure these have proper sensitisation and specialisation to deal with these crimes.</p> <p>We recognize SRSG Patten’s leadership in this respect, and welcome her efforts to ensure a ‘whole UN’ approach.</p> <p>I hope you will also permit me briefly to add in my national capacity: that for our part, Norway has taken steps to highlight trafficking front and centre in our national action plan on WPS.</p> <p>While also strengthening domestic efforts to combat modern slavery.</p> <p>We also commit to supporting the Dennis Mukwege and Nadia Murad Fund. And to supporting local women’s organisations, including through the Women, Peace and Humanitarian Fund.</p> <p>But most of all we recognise the need for more international action in this area.</p> <p>In this respect, we were pleased to host in Oslo earlier this year the international conference on “Ending Sexual and Gender-Based</p> <p>Violence in Humanitarian Crises” to mobilise international political and financial support.</p> <p>And we look forward to the London conference in November, that will surely take us another step further.</p> <p>Thank you again to the co-hosts for bringing us together today on this important issue.</p>

Oct 24, 2019Statement by Davíð Logi Sigurðsson, Director for Human Rights to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><strong><span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions</span></strong></p> <p><strong><span>24 October 2019</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><span>Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you Mr. Chairman,</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her presence here today and would like to express our appreciation for her work and support for her mandate. The Special Rapporteur has an immensely important role and is executing it in a courageous manner, acting as a forceful advocate for international human rights law and respect for the norms inherent in human rights law.</span></p> <p><span>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her focus on the death penalty. Iceland is opposed to the use of the death penalty in all circumstances and supports efforts for a moratorium and ultimately the abolishion of capital punishment.</span></p> <p><span>Unfortunately, as the Special Rapporteur´s work has made clear, we continue to see intentional state killings of human rights defenders, journalists and dissidents. Yet the Special Rapporteur’s report on the investigation of the killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, makes for particularly chilling reading. </span></p> <p><span>The Special Rapporteur finds that Mr. Khashoggi was the victim of a premeditated extrajudicial execution, for which the State of Saudi Arabia is responsible. This unlawful killing must of course be condemned in the strongest possible terms.</span></p> <p><span>Special Rapporteur Callamard, you&nbsp;highlight in your report how the extrajudicial killing of Mr. Khashoggi violates a core tenet of the United Nations, the protection of freedom of expression. It would be of interest to us to hear your views in how this horrible event could help ensure that freedom of expression is better safeguarded in the future?</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Oct 23, 2019Statement to the Third Committee by Davíð Logi Sigurðsson, Director for Human Rights StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Islamic Republic of Iran</p> <p><em>23 October 2019</em></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>Thank you Mr. Chairman,</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur for his latest report. </p> <p>We value greatly the report´s focus on the human rights situation of religious and ethnic minorities. My delegation is concerned over the ongoing systematic discrimination and harassment of religious and ethnic minorities in Iran – including the Kurdish people as well as adherents to the Baha’i faith who continue to be prohibited from working in the public sector and many private enterprises.</p> <p>Women´s human rights and gender equality are a priority for Iceland and we are therefore troubled that authorities would arrest women protesting against the compulsory use of the hijab. The rights of women human rights defenders must be protected and respected. </p> <p>The right to freedom of expression and opinion is a fundamental right and we are concerned that journalists and media workers continue to suffer intimidation both inside and outside Iran, as well being under the constant threat of arrest.</p> <p>Mr. Chairman,</p> <p>Iceland is opposed to the use of the death penalty and call an<strong> all</strong> states to end this gruesome practice. With regard to Iran, we find the practice of capital punishment particularly abhorrent, where the crime committed often seems far from warranting such consequence. </p> <p>In particular, we find particularly objectionable that children continue to receive death sentences. The report of the Special Rapporteur notes that in 2018 there were seven reported cases of executions of children who had been convicted for a criminal offense and that there are currently an estimated 90 individuals on death row who were all under the age of 18 at the time of their alleged offences. Death penalty for crimes committed by minors is explicitly prohibited in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), which Iran has ratified."</p> <p><em>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</em><em> in your report you urgently recommend amending legislation on which executions of child offenders are based. Could you please elaborate further on what would be the most urgent and achievable step, and what role there could be for international partners, to end capital punishment for children in Iran? </em></p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 23, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Disarmament and International Security CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Statement by the Nordic Countries</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>The 74nd Regular Session of the United Nations General Assembly</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>Disarmament and International Security Committee</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>Thematic Debate on Conventional Weapons</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>New York, 23 October 2019</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chairperson,</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>It is an honour for me to address this Committee on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Finland.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chairperson,</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Advancing <strong>gender equality</strong> as a crosscutting theme throughout the entire spectrum of disarmament and arms control is a key priority for the Nordic countries. The advantages of full and equal participation of <strong>women</strong> in disarmament and arms control are abundantly clear. The arms control community in this room can do its part by advocating for improved gender balance throughout the various activities debated during the First Committee. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This year marks the 20th anniversary of the entry into force of the <strong>Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention</strong>, which has established norms that are widely respected and adhered to, also by States which have not ratified the Convention. The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention is perhaps the most successful multilateral disarmament treaty in recent times. Since it was adopted in Oslo in 1997, 164 states parties have joined, nearly 53 million stockpiled mines have been destroyed, and vast areas have been successfully cleared and released to local communities. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>However, established international norms are under pressure and it is our responsibility to protect them. In recent years, we have witnessed new and widespread use of landmines of an improvised nature. Many of these are produced and used as tools of war and terror by non-state actors. The priorities of the Norwegian presidency this year are protection of affected communities and groups who are particularly vulnerable, including IDPs and refugees. There is a need to further gender mainstream all aspects of mine action and to push for increased progress in clearance so that more affected countries can declare themselves mine-free. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>States parties, Observers and civil society will meet at the Fourth Review Conference in Oslo from 25 to 29 November. We request the support of all participants to secure a strong outcome in Oslo.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chairperson,</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Poorly regulated <strong>small arms and their ammunition</strong> are key enablers of violent conflict. The Secretary-General’s Agenda for Disarmament, which the Nordic countries fully support, highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to addressing arms and ammunition. We welcome the convening of a group of governmental experts in early 2020 on problems arising from the accumulation of conventional ammunition stockpiles in surplus. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Nordic countries are longtime supporters of work in SALW control in several countries and regions. We also support a number of research institutes and civil society organizations and contribute to the UN Trust Facility Supporting Cooperation on Arms Regulation (UNSCAR). We are grateful that the SALIENT-fund will officially be launched tomorrow and we call on all countries in a position to do so, to support this valuable life-saving tool. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The <strong>Arms Trade Treaty</strong> remains a high priority for the Nordic countries. Already in its first five years, it has proven its value in promoting a more responsible and transparent legal trade, and in improving action to counter the illegal spread of arms and ammunition. The focus of the Fifth Conference of States Parties to the ATT on gender aspects, including gender-based violence, as well as the continued attention to risks of diversion, are welcome and valuable.&nbsp; The number of States Parties continues to grow: last year marked the milestone of 100 ratifications. Yet a number of the largest arms exporters and importers remain outside the Treaty. We will continue dialogue with them and other countries, and also continue our strong support for the practical implementation of the Treaty, including through the ATT Voluntary Trust Fund.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr Chairperson,</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We remain strongly committed to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons and its Protocols. The Group of Governmental Experts on <strong>Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems</strong> (LAWS) has been an extremely valuable venue for international work on this multifaceted and exceptionally complex arms control topic. Progress has indeed been made, including on the now 11 Guiding Principles. Strict adherence to International Law, and in particular International Humanitarian Law, is and must continue to be the cornerstone of all weapons use. High Contracting Parties should seize the opportunity to consider and clarify the normative and operational framework for LAWS. This should be done in the Geneva GGE, which we see as the appropriate forum for this topic. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The ATT, the CCW and other important multilateral conventions cannot function without adequate resources. We call on States Parties, which have not yet done so, to pay their assessed contributions and arrears in full and without delay. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The <strong>Convention on Cluster Munitions</strong> has succeeded in reducing human suffering caused by this weapon. We remain deeply concerned about the reported use of cluster munitions, which gravely affects civilian populations. The Nordic countries engage actively on a global level to alleviate the humanitarian consequences of cluster munitions. </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Mr Chairperson.</span></p>

Oct 22, 2019Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries to the Sixth Committee on the Law of Transboundary AquifersStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Transboundary%20Acquifiers.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Transboundary Acquifiers.pdf</a>

Oct 22, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Sixth Committee StatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Prevention%20of%20Transboundary%20Harm.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Prevention of Transboundary Harm.pdf</a>

Oct 22, 2019Statement by Davíð Logi Sigurðsson, Director for Human Rights to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: left;">Interactive Dialogue with Chair of the former Fact-Finding Mission&nbsp;on Myanmar, Marzuki Darusman</p> <p><span><em>22 October 2019</em></span></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland </strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr./Mrs. Chairperson,</p> <p>We would like to express our gratitude to Mr. Darusman and his colleagues on the Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar, which has now ended its mandate, for their valuable work. </p> <p>We continue to be shocked by developments in Myanmar and the final report of the Fact-Finding Mission only serves to confirm fears that genocide and crimes against humanity may have been committed by the Myanmar Security Forces. </p> <p>We thank the Fact-Finding Mission for addressing specifically sexual and gender-based violence, and gendered effects of the ethnic conflict, in a separate report issued in August. That report demonstrates that ethnic women and girls are doubly victimized: as women and girls and as members of ethnic minority communities. However, the Mission found further that men and boys have also been victims of sexual and gender-based violence by security forces, and so have people from the transgender community, in particular transgender Rohingya.</p> <p>We are deeply disappointed by the complete lack of cooperation with the Mission´s work by the Government of Myanmar. Indeed, as the report makes clear, the Government of Myanmar appears utterly unwilling to end impunity for human rights violations, especially those committed by security forces. </p> <p>The need for accountability is compelling and urgent, however, and the international community must therefore maintain its focus on this issue. While we welcome the fact that the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, which was established by this Council through resolution 39/2, is now operational much more needs to be done still to ensure accountability; either by national or international courts. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 22, 2019Statement by Mr. Davíð Logi Sigurðsson, Director for Human Rights to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>UNGA 74, Third Committee</p> <p><em>22 October 2019</em></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>Thank you Mr. Chairman,</p> <p>Human Rights are a corner-stone of Iceland’s foreign policy. Iceland is committed to the principle that everyone is born with and possesses the same rights, regardless of where they live, their gender or race, or their religious, cultural or ethnic background. We are committed to strengthening the universality of human rights and to protecting the plurality of voices in civil society who speak up for those rights.</p> <p>It has therefore been our pleasure and our privilege, for the past fifteen months, to serve on the Human Rights Council for the very first time. Our work on the Council has been based on established priorities that include, specifically, gender equality and women’s rights, the rights of the LGBTI community and the rights of the child.</p> <p>In this context I want to highlight the Equal Pay resolution we put forward in the Council this summer, along with seven other like-minded nations, on the principle of equal pay for equal work – a priority for us in line with our focus on gender equality. The resolution aimed at&nbsp;tackling the root causes and other factors influencing equal pay as well as the gender pay gap, in line with Sustainable Development Goals number 5 and 8, especially target 8.5, calling for equal pay for work of equal value by 2030.&nbsp;</p> <p>I am happy to note that the General Assembly will consider a follow-up resolution, namely to identify 18 September each year as an international Equal Pay day this Third Committee session. We look for your support to this important initiative.</p> <p>As a member of the Human Rights Council, Iceland was also pleased to see the Council approve its resolution this summer on the human rights situation in the Philippines and we look forward to receiving a report by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on that topic before the 44<sup>th</sup> session of the Council next June.</p> <p>Mr. Chairman,</p> <p>As we near the midpoint of the 2030 agenda, we are alarmed to see established international norms and standards that have been collectively agreed, including in the SDGs, being challenged.</p> <p>We are particularly worried that previous milestones with regard to women’s human rights and reproductive freedom are under threat in far too many places. As we saw at this years’ meetings of the Commission on the Status of Women, there have been increased efforts to roll back advances made with regards to bodily autonomy, comprehensive sexuality education, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and gender-based violence. Iceland is committed to defending women´s human rights. We cannot let their rights be eroded, or we will never achieve the SDGs.</p> <p>Mr. Chairman,</p> <p>I want to conclude by expressing our deep concern for the consequences of the latest developments in the bloody conflict in Syria; a tragedy that has now lasted more than seven years and that has not just seen thousands of lives lost but also caused such a terrible erosion of the human rights of ordinary people.</p> <p>Turkey´s recent military operation in north-east Syria threatens to destabilize the region and it without a doubt deepens the humanitarian crisis in Syria, with extensive civilian suffering and increased risk of further displacements.</p> <p>We recognize and appreciate Turkey´s important role in hosting millions of Syrian refugees displaced after years of conflict. However, we must also call on Turkey to act in accordance with international humanitarian law and international human rights law and to cease fully their current military campaign. As a first step, the current ceasefire must be upheld and extended and we also call for dialogue for Turkish withdrawal and for Kurds’ and other minorities right to remain.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Oct 21, 2019Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries to the Sixth Committee on UNCITRALStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20UNCITRAL.pdf">6C Nordic Statement - UNCITRAL.pdf</a>

Oct 21, 2019Joint Nordic Baltic Statement to the Third CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>UN General Assembly Third Committee – 74th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression, Mr. David Kaye</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>21 New York, October 2019</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Statement by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p><span>I have the honor to make this statement on behalf of </span><span>the Nordic and Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania</span><span>. </span></p> <p><span>We would like to express our gratitude and thank the Special Rapporteur for his comprehensive report and today’s presentation.</span></p> <p><span>The freedom of opinion and expression, both online and offline, is intrinsically linked to other human rights and fundamental freedoms. </span><span>Fr</span><span>eedom of expression is indispensable for good governance, informed decision-making, democracy, free and fair electoral processes and government accountability.</span><span> Regrettably, it is under continuous attacks. International community is witness to</span><span> the rising dangers to the freedom of opinion and expression around the world through deteriorating security situations, repressive media climates, and </span><span>shrinking space for civil society</span><span>, </span><span>journalists, media workers, and human rights defenders</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur, we share your concerns that digital technologies are being used for various types of unlawful surveillance, which together with the lack of adequate legislation and effective safeguards, can contribute to serious human rights violations. </span></p> <p><span>As human rights should not differ in the digital space, it is essential, as you recommend in your report, to establish and adopt co-regulatory initiatives that would include human rights-based standards of conduct for the private surveillance industry.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur, in your opinion <em>how could we encourage the proactive approach of private entities in promoting and protecting human rights in their activities?</em></span></p> <p><span>In conclusion, we would like to reiterate firm commitment of the Nordic and Baltic countries to the promotion and protection of the human rights including freedom of expression - both online and offline, and strengthening of the international commitments in this respect. We reassure you of our support for your mandate and the work carried out in ensuring digital technologies are used for promotion of the freedom of opinion and expression, as opposite of censorship or repressions. </span></p> <p><span>Mr. Special Rapporteur, we wish you success in carrying out your important mandate. </span></p> <p><span>Thank you. </span></p>

Oct 21, 2019Statement on behalf of Group of States on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation TreatyStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black;"><a href="http://statements.unmeetings.org/media2/21999409/netherlands-on-behalf-off.pdf">http://statements.unmeetings.org/media2/21999409/netherlands-on-behalf-off.pdf</a></span></p>

Oct 18, 2019Statement to the Third Committee on ReprisalsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, as well as on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Australia, Austria, the Bahamas, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, the Dominican Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Marshall Islands, Mexico, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Panama, Poland, Portugal, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, Romania, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, Tuvalu, Ukraine, the United States, Uruguay and Vanuatu. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Civil society and human rights defenders play a crucial role in supporting our work at the United Nations and the healthy functioning of democratic institutions. They not only enrich our process of&nbsp; decision-making, but their contributions also ensure that the impact of the decisions we make here at the UN reach those furthest behind, in line with our existing obligations and commitments, in particular under the UN Charter and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Acts of intimidation and reprisals against those who cooperate, seek to cooperate or have cooperated with the UN undermine the credibility and effectiveness of the UN as a whole, including the human rights system. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the Secretary-General’s report and share his alarm about the growing number of reprisals, which take many forms. We share in particular the concern that women human rights defenders are disproportionately exposed to gender-specific barriers, threats and violence, and are alarmed at the number of attacks against journalists and media workers. We strongly condemn any act of intimidation and reprisal, whether online or offline, against individuals and groups who cooperate, seek to cooperate, or have cooperated with the UN. In this respect, we urge States to prevent and ensure adequate protection against such acts by raising awareness and by investigating and ensuring accountability and effective remedy for such acts, whether perpetrated by State or non-State actors as well as to inform the Secretary-General and the Human Rights Council accordingly. W<span>e must be determined to do all we can to enable them to work and live in safety and without fear of any kind of intimidation or violence. In this regard, we welcome the positive steps taken by those States who have responded to acts of reprisals against persons and groups in their respective countries. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the adoption of Human Rights Council resolution 42/28, which invites the General Assembly to remain seized of all work in this area. We are convinced that the exploration of all avenues of action is crucial. We highly appreciate the work of Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, Mr. Andrew Gilmour, who has lead the UN efforts to put an end to this condemnable practice. We strongly believe that this mandate ensures a more systematised, coordinated response to the deeply worrying issue of intimidation and reprisals, including against human rights defenders, and will help to put an end to impunity for these attacks. We encourage Member States to cooperate with the Assistant Secretary-General and assist him to fulfill his mandate. We place special emphasis on raising awareness and on the dissemination of best practices. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Notwithstanding the primary obligation of States to prevent and address reprisals, and to uphold the highest standard of human rights promotion and protection, the UN system also has a duty to prevent and respond to alleged cases of intimidation and reprisals against those who provide information or seek to engage with it, and to ensure accountability when these acts occur. In this respect, we encourage all UN bodies, mechanisms and agencies to strengthen the collective response to reprisals and continue to give detailed consideration to such cases brought to their attention, and to take immediate steps, including by submitting them to the Assistant Secretary-General Gilmour and to the Secretary-General as contributions for his annual report. We would also welcome more frequent reporting on the issue of reprisals and follow-up by Assistant Secretary-General Gilmour, including here in New York, thereby increasing awareness, accountability and ensuring a more timely response.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr Chair</p> <p>Civil society and human rights defenders are important parts of vibrant societies which encourage openness, transparency and dialogue between people and those in power.&nbsp; The UN, as a global community, must be an example of best practice and ensure all civil society organisations and human rights defenders who wish to engage with the UN system are able to do so without fear of reprisal or intimidation.&nbsp; This will send a message that we value their contribution and will continue to mitigate the risks they face and provide them with opportunities to engage meaningfully with the UN system.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair</p>

Oct 15, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Sixth Committee on Diplomatic Protection StatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Diplomatic%20Protection%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Diplomatic Protection.pdf</a>

Oct 14, 2019Statement to the First Committee by Ambassador Jörundur ValtýssonStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><span>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</span></p> <p><span>Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</span></p> <p><span>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, 14 October 2019</span></p> <p><span>First Committee – General debate</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Mr. Chairman,</span></p> <p><span>Let me join others in congratulating you on assuming the chairmanship of the first committee and wish you, and all of us every, success during this session.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Iceland fully aligns itself with the statement made by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic countries but let me also highlight a few key issues from a national perspective. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We are meeting at a critical juncture when some of the key arms control and disarmament agreements, which have been the bedrock of the disarmament and non-proliferation effort since the end of the Cold War, are being put to the test by non-compliance and new security challenges. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The INF-treaty has run its course due to Russia’s non-compliance, chemical weapons are still being used and illicit small arms are readily available in all major conflict areas. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The international security situation could, indeed, be more conducive to disarmament, but our key priority must be to recommit to the UN arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation agenda and use our time to build trust and increase transparency where it is most needed. We should learn from past mistakes to avoid the wasteful arms race of the past. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>This is particularly relevant in the nuclear domain where some of the key instruments that brought us peace and stability are up for review, including the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START). </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>In the coming months, our priority must be to ensure that the NPT Review Conference will be successful. The NPT treaty has been effective in reducing the global stockpile of nuclear weapons while safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>The New START treaty needs to be extended as it plays a crucial role for global security, limiting the number of strategic nuclear weapons while providing important sets of confidence-building measures that benefit all. We encourage Russia and the United States to reach an early agreement. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We should not be discouraged from supporting other mechanisms. The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty is one of the most widely supported international agreements although key signatures are still lacking. Its verification system is an important source of trust and transparency. To begin negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty would be another important factor in underpinning the non- proliferation arrangements.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Our common goal should be a world without nuclear weapons. The total elimination of nuclear weapons needs to be based on a mutual, balanced, verifiable and irreversible step by step approach. Also, the use of chemical weapons should be echoes from a distant past - not regular news. We need to support the work of the OPCW in investigating attacks in order to hold perpetrators responsible. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Furthermore, conventional arms, not least small arms and light weapons, have been coined the true weapons of mass destruction, with over a half million people killed every year. We need to make full use of the Arms Trade Treaty to stop the illegal trade of such weapons that seem to be readily available in all major conflict areas.</span><span> </span><span>Also, the Arms Trade Treaty´s unique capacity to address gender-based violence should be urgently implemented. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. Chairman, </span></p> <p><span>Information technology continues to transform our everyday life and has greatly benefitted our societies. However, it is also making us more vulnerable to irresponsible behaviour of states and non-state actors – ranging from direct attacks to indirect surveillance and propaganda. </span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>We need to firmly communicate that international laws and norms apply to state behaviour in cyberspace. The Open-Ended Working Group should focus on building awareness of existing international frameworks and norms and explore how we can best build capacity and safeguard human rights and fundamental freedoms in the cyber domain.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p><span>We need to re-energise the disarmament agenda with more resources and creative thinking. We also need to take concrete steps to make sure that women have an active and equal role in this effort in line with UNSCR 1325 as we prepare for the 20<sup>th</sup> anniversary of this important resolution in 2020.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Let me end by wishing us all a productive and constructive session.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><span>Thank you. </span></p>

Oct 11, 2019Sixth Committee Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful ActsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Responsibility%20of%20States%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Responsibility of States.pdf</a>

Oct 10, 2019Statement to the Third Committee by Helen S. von Ernst, Second Secretary StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p><span style="height: 82px; width: 309px;"><img alt="" width="309" height="82" src="file:///C:/Users/berglindl/AppData/Local/Packages/oice_16_974fa576_32c1d314_43e/AC/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" /></span></p> <p><span></span><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Statement by Helen S. von Ernst,</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Second Secretary </span></p> <p><em><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO ExtraLight', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></em><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">General Assembly 74<span style="font-size: 13px;"><sup>th</sup></span>&nbsp;session, 10 October 2019</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Third Committee - </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Item 66: Promotion and protection of the rights of children </span></p> <div style="padding: 0cm 0cm 1pt; border-top: none; border-right: none; border-bottom-width: 1.5pt; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left: none;"> <p style="padding: 0cm; border: none; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></p> </div> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Mr. / Madam Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This year we celebrate the 30<sup>th</sup> anniversary of a landmark achievement. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was an unprecedented promise of nations to the children of the world. We pledged not only to proclaim children’s rights but to uphold them and be accountable for them. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The CRC is a global instrument that has galvanized change around the world</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">. Since the adoption of the Convention, we have seen immense improvements in the life of children globally – but there is work still to be done. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Mr. / Madame Chair</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">The current Icelandic government puts a special emphasis on children’s affairs. As a result, the Ministry for Social Affairs and Children recently initiated work on a <strong>future policy</strong> for advancing children’s issues within Icelandic society. Among other things, the Government aims to review the Child Protection Act, the social framework for children‘s affairs, and services for children countrywide. One of the main goals is to place the child and its family at the centre of all services. The work is coordinated jointly between the Ministry, Parliament and Municipalities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Mr. / Madame Chair</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Protection of children against violence has been a priority for the Icelandic Government. </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">The Ministry of Social Affairs is currently working on implementing proposals on an “information centre for tackling violence against children” made to coordinate research and statistics for sharing between government agencies and NGOs in order to enhance prevention of violence against children. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Iceland has also emphasized the crucial importance to have the right services and response in place when children are believed to be victims of sexual violence or other serious violence. The Barnahus-model, or the Children‘s House, has been developed in Iceland over the last three decades, where children can receive all services they need in one place. Barnahus is a </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">child-friendly and multi-agency response to child abuse, a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to investigate cases and provide appropriate therapeutic services for child victims. We are happy to see that Barnahus has opened in around 20 countries. </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">In many parts of the world, including in Iceland, children and youth have recently protested government inaction on the climate crisis. This solidarity is a strong indication of children’s concern for the situation created by past generations, and those in power have a duty to listen to what they have to say.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">The Icelandic government finds it of crucial importance to include young people in decision-making. Recently, the Icelandic government approved a proposal from the Minister of Social Affairs and Children </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">aimed at increasing participation of children in government policy formulation and having major decision-making and legislative proposals reviewed based on their impact on the position and rights of children.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We also </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">have a Youth Council operating for the SDGs - a platform for youth </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">to express their voice to policy makers</span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #212121;">. Young people </span><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">have the right to have their views heard and child participation is crucial for the successful implementation of the 2030 Agenda.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="background: white; font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. / Madame Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Promoting&nbsp;and&nbsp;protecting&nbsp;children's&nbsp;rights is central for sustainable development. </span><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We – the international community – need to continue to make universal progress in children’s human rights and protection efforts and thereby accelerate the implementation of the 2030 Agenda.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Investing in children&nbsp;throughout&nbsp;their&nbsp;journey&nbsp;to&nbsp;adulthood is&nbsp;a moral&nbsp;duty&nbsp;and&nbsp;an&nbsp;essential&nbsp;investment&nbsp;in&nbsp;a&nbsp;better present and future for all of us.</span></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Oct 10, 2019Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries at the Sixth Committee Thematic Debate on the Rule of Law StatementsNew York - United Nations

&nbsp;<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Rule%20of%20Law%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Rule of Law.pdf</a><span></span><span></span><span></span>

Oct 08, 2019Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries to the Sixth Committee on Measures to Eliminate Internal Terrorism StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/6C%20Nordic%20Statement%20-%20Measures%20to%20eliminate%20international%20terrorism%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">6C Nordic Statement - Measures to eliminate international terrorism.pdf</a></p>

Oct 07, 2019Statement to the Second Committee by Ambassador Jörundur ValtýssonStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p><em>General Assembly 74<sup>th</sup> session, 7 October 2019</em></p> <p><strong>Second Committee – General debate</strong></p> <div> <p>Mr Chair,</p> </div> <p>First, let me congratulate you and the members of the bureau on your election and wish you every success in the work ahead.</p> <p>The SDG Summit last month revealed that more efforts are needed. At the same time, we see important achievements in many fields, including in gender equality, reducing child mortality and fighting communicable diseases. It falls on all states, big and small, to work together on these pressing issues and, in this respect, my Government remains fully committed to implementing the 2030 Agenda, both at home and abroad. </p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>One of the biggest threats of our times is climate change. It affects all aspects of the 2030 Agenda. From North to South we are all experiencing, one way or another, the negative effects of climate change. Iceland is committed to fulfilling the targets set in the Paris Agreement. The Government aims for a carbon neutral Iceland in 2040 and, collectively with other European states, a 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.</p> <p>Also, earlier this year, Iceland’s Parliament agreed on a new policy for international development cooperation with a particular focus on addressing climate change, reducing gender inequalities and securing human rights for all. The key pillars of the policy are interlinked and aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. </p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>Iceland is no stranger to the three interconnected pillars of sustainability; the environment, society and the economy. Sustainability has been the key to our prosperity and, indeed, our survival for a long time - and that is not going to change. </p> <p>We need to take care of our green and blue planet. It is an intriguing fact that the oceans cover over 70% of the earth’s surface and are directly affected by climate change. Indeed, climate change is also an ocean change. Therefore, sustainable management of the oceans are vital to the world. </p> <p>Mr Chairman,</p> <p>Since early last century Iceland has focused on recovering land quality and limiting land degradation. Further cooperation and joint action are needed to further deliver on SDG 15 aimed at combatting desertification and restoring degraded land and soil. </p> <p>We continue to support the UNCCD, including through the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought. It is important to bear in mind that some of the most effective solutions are low cost, simple and nature-based like land restoration.</p> <p>Degraded land is the root cause of many pressing societal challenges we are facing today. Land restoration offers multiple cross cutting solutions and is a connecting piece between enhanced food security, water, biodiversity, reduced climate emissions, more social stability and, ultimately, peace and security. We must also keep in mind that women around the world bear the brunt of the effects of climate change. </p> <p>When it comes to the societal aspect of sustainable development,<strong> </strong>respect for human rights and gender equality are both specific and cross-cutting issues. We encourage other countries to focus on increasing gender equality and empowering women. We also encourage all countries to grant increased attention to groups who lack fundamental rights, such as LGBTI people and other vulnerable groups.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Last month, we gathered to discuss the importance of universal health coverage. Iceland continues to emphasise quality basic health care accessible and affordable to all, the health and nutrition of mothers and children, and sexual and reproductive health and rights.</p> <p>Also, equal access for all to quality education has positive effects on society. Therefore, in our international development cooperation, increased emphasis is placed on quality basic education, improving access to education and reducing dropout rates. This we do with a special focus on girls, which also contributes to efforts in eradicating poverty.</p> <p>Building economies<strong> </strong>by working with the private sector in creating work opportunities and increasing investment is an important path to a sustainable economic growth. We are also committed to sharing our knowledge of renewable energy, fisheries, land restoration and gender equality, including through our United Nations Training Programmes in Iceland. </p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>In July, our Prime Minister presented Iceland’s first Voluntary National Review, including some 65 priority targets in implementing the SDGs. My government remains fully committed to Agenda 2030 – and making sure that no one is left behind.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Oct 07, 2019Statement by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson on The Advancement of Women StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> &nbsp; <p><em>GA74 – Third Committee – Advancement of Women</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. /Madam Chair, </p> <p>As this is the first time I take the floor in this Committee, let me start by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau with your election to this very important Committee. You can rest assured that the Icelandic Delegation will work with the Bureau in the spirit of cooperation throughout this session.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year we celebrate the 40<sup>th</sup> anniversary of CEDAW - a driving force for transformative change in almost all societies of the world. Although we are immensely pleased that CEDAW is close to reaching universal membership, we believe it can only reach its full potential as an effective tool when states have demonstrated the full political will to adhere to the Convention – a will that is currently discounted by reservations. We remain concerned regarding the high numbers of reservations and encourage concerned States parties to constantly review their reservations and consider lifting them. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year is also an important preparatory year for the international community. We have important upcoming anniversaries, including Beijing + 25 and UNSCR 1325, that create a momentum to review both our progress and challenges, as well as an opportunity to strengthen our political efforts for the full and effective implementation of these commitments. In this regard, Iceland looks forward to participating in the Generation Equality Forum convened by UN Women and co-chaired by Mexico and France. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair, </p> <p>Iceland has ranked at the top of the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Index for ten consecutive years. Although we have seen achievements, we are aware of the numerous remaining challenges to fully close the gender gap. We have seen that gender equality does not come about of its own accord but needs a set of targeted social infrastructure investments and innovative policy tools. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>An example of such a tool is an equal pay law that entered to force in Iceland last year. The new legislation makes Iceland the first country in the world to require employers to obtain certification on the basis of an equal pay management requirement standard which helps employers to analyse their pay structures, identify potential discrimination and correct it. By doing so, the legal obligation transfers the responsibility of ensuring equal pay from the employee to the employer. By these means, Iceland has pledged to eliminate the gender pay gap by 2022. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Currently, previous victories on women’s human rights and reproductive freedom are under threat in far too many places. As we saw at the Commission on the Status of Women this year, there have been increased efforts to roll back advances made with regards to bodily autonomy, comprehensive sexuality education, sexual and reproductive health and rights, and gender-based violence. We are concerned about the increased politicisation of women’s human rights - and are committed to defending them.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This increased politicisation comes at the same time as the #MeToo movement continues to expose the systematic harassment, violence and everyday sexism that women across various layers of our societies are subjected to. Violence against women is a violation of human rights and an unacceptable reality of many women. Iceland is committed to dismantle the structural nature of harassment and violence and continues to work towards increased accountability and lasting solutions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madame Chair, </p> <p>Achieving gender equality and realizing women and girls’ rights are key to reach the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. In this milestone year for gender equality, Iceland reaffirms its steadfast commitment to the advancement of the rights of all women and girls. It is our common responsibility to address the challenges that prevent progress on gender equality and the fulfilment of women’s and girls’ human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

Oct 01, 2019Statement by Esther Hallsdóttir, Iceland´s Youth Delegate to the United NationsStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Mr./Madame Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">The fact that I am here today, speaking on behalf of young people in Iceland, marks an important milestone towards true and meaningful youth inclusion in my country. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">I am deeply honored to be here as Iceland’s first Youth Delegate to the United Nations.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">In Iceland, we have witnessed increased political will towards youth inclusion in the last few years. Decision-makers are finally realising the necessity of youth’s participation, consultation and expertise.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">However</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">, there is progress to be made in many areas. For example, we have yet to establish a national youth policy, and current laws need to be revised as they, for example, hinder youth under the age of 18 from taking their elected seats on boards of organizations and from participating in our democracy.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">In addition, youth involvement is too often only tokenistic. The appearance is given of youth inclusion, yet our voices are not truly heard or we are not given the opportunity to express our opinions. Such pretension can have adverse effects as it can discourage youth from engaging further. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Young people’s participation should not be seen as only a box to check. We are not a public relations strategy or a hollow photo opportunity. On the contrary, we contribute to society and drive social progress.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">For the last year, young people have showcased their leadership through their prominence in addressing the most urgent issue the world faces today.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">In Iceland, children and young people have joined millions across the globe and participated in school-strikes for the climate every Friday for the last months.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">The unity of young people presents a clear appeal to world leaders. The climate crisis can neither be solved by single individuals nor nations, but we must all accept our responsibility. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Young people are calling upon leaders to commit to international cooperation, to choose openness over isolation, to act in solidarity and to not forget the importance of involving youth.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">In the context of youth rights, we must address the fact that within the already marginalised group of young people, individuals are facing multiple discrimination based on various grounds.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Although Iceland is frequently ranked as the world’s most gender-equal country, we still have not managed to achieve gender equality.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">During the #MeToo movement, Icelandic women had countless stories to tell of sexual violence and harassment. With young women at the forefront, a light was shed on the magnitude of gender based violence still present in our society. Each and every story represents an attempt to discourage women, to belittle them and to restrain them.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">On a global scale, one in every three women experience sexual or domestic violence, millions of girls are out of school and every minute, 23 girls are married while still a child.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">We are also facing an enraging backlash in the respect of women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights. Rights that women have fought for fiercely are now being threatened by people that don’t believe that women should be allowed to make their own decisions about their lives, and their bodies.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Let me state this clearly; countries that aspire to be defenders of human rights, to be the leaders of the free world, should be ardent supporters of women’s human rights, and thereby, their sexual and reproductive health and rights.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Mr. / Madame Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: black;">Young women are pushing back and will not be subjugated any longer. Youth is pushing back and will not be ignored any longer. We have grown tired of waiting for others to listen and we are taking the lead.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">With the vision of a just and righteous society, in a sustainable global community, we are here, to make changes.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Sep 17, 2019Iceland emphasized the importance of the freedom of expression, UNSCR 1325 on Women, Peace and Security and the rights of LGBTI personsStatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/HDIM%20Varsja,%2016.9.2019%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 16 September 2019.</a>

Sep 12, 2019Increased Use of Renewable Energy Encouraged at an OSCE meeting in Prague.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EEF,%2011-13.9.2019,%20Prag%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 11 September 2019.</a>

Sep 10, 2019Statement by Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson at a side event: Reaffirming the Commitment to Multilateralism StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">“Reaffirming the commitment to Multilateralism through the strengthening of international system and institutions on the occasion of the 75th Anniversary of the United Nations”</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tuesday, September 10, 2019</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you Madame Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madame President, Secretary General, dear colleagues.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The 75th anniversary marks an important milestone for the United Nations. It represents an opportunity not only to reflect on our past but also to look to the future and reaffirm our collective commitment to multilateralism.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I would like to thank the organizers of this event for giving us the opportunity to have this dialogue. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The bedrock of Iceland´s independence and success has been the international rule-based order with its open market, free-trade, multilateral institutions, liberal democracy and international co-operation.&nbsp;This foundation should never be taken for granted and we need to stand by our convictions and principles while looking for ways to improve, reform and strengthen the system.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I would like to commend the Secretary General and the President of the General Assembly for their leadership in this regard and their efforts in launching the 75th anniversary preparations.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland was honored to co-facilitate, along with Singapore this spring, the modalities resolution for the commemoration of the 75th anniversary of the UN. This framework resolution lays the groundwork for stocktaking and reflection on „the Future We Want, the UN We Need “.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Here, we have an opportunity to showcase the achievements of the UN while also looking to the future. Activities are expected to take place at the international, regional and national level, and include all segments of society. This will create a unique momentum for multilateralism and the United Nations.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We look forward to multi-stakeholder participation, not least from civil society and youth, to make the commemoration meaningful and relevant to all people. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></p>

Jul 09, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the UN Security Council on the nexus between terrorism and organised crime StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway. We commend our colleagues from Peru for including this matter on the Security Council agenda. Both terrorism and organized crime threaten international peace and security.</p> <p>Networks like ISIL and al-Qaida continue to depend on external financing to run their organisations, recruit fighters, buy weapons, spread propaganda and move across borders. This financing must be cut off.</p> <p>In order to identify and stop illicit financial flows to terrorist organisations and criminal networks, we must disrupt the links between organised crime and terrorism. We must combine measures targeting the profits from crime with measures targeting financial flows to terrorists.</p> <p>Terrorist groups and organised crime networks often flourish where governance and state presence is weak. In these spaces, terrorist and organised criminal networks both use similar approaches to develop and run illicit economies. They seek to develop and exploit territories that are beyond the reach of law enforcement agencies, where they can safely recruit members and raise funds.</p> <p>Traditional sources of financing of illicit activity have typically included drug trafficking and kidnapping for ransom. Examples of newer sources include illicit exploitation and taxation of gold, oil and other natural resources. Both terrorist organisations and criminal networks use violence, illicit sources of revenue and political ideology to achieve social, financial and political goals.</p> <p>International cooperation is crucial in combating these developments. We need effective coordination. The UN Headquarters in New York and the UN Offices in Vienna must work more effectively together, including by making the best possible use of existing presences in the field.</p> <p>As we strive to disrupt illicit financial flows and terrorist financing, we must also make sure that our efforts do not create barriers for legitimate flows and financial inclusion. To ensure this and find best solutions, we need cross-sectoral cooperation among humanitarian, financial and counter-terrorism experts.</p> <p>We welcome the 2018 Addendum to the Madrid Guiding Principles to prevent violent extremism and radicalisation in prisons. We also welcome The Hague Good Practices on the Nexus between Transnational Organized Crime and Terrorism developed by the Global Counterterrorism Forum.</p> <p>We must address the role that prisons play in dealing with terrorist and violent extremist offenders, as well as with those in risk of being radicalized while in prison. ISIL in particular have consciously targeted people with a criminal past to offer them a narrative to joining terrorism.</p> <p>Policies to address terrorism and organized crime should be part of a broader strategy to reduce vulnerability. We must strengthen security sector reform and the rule of law.</p> <p>We encourage expanding and developing initiatives to deal more effectively with the nexus between terrorism and organised crime. The aspects of these global security challenges are closely connected. They must be addressed both within the security pillar, and as part of advancing Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development.</p> <p>Only then can we truly disrupt the links between terrorism and organises crime.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jul 09, 2019Informal Ministerial Gathering, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 9 July 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Oformlegur%20radherrafundur,%209.7.2019.pdf">Statement of Permanent Representative of Iceland on 9 July 2019</a>

Jul 01, 2019Iceland participates in the OSCE Annual Security Review Conference (ASRC), 25-27 June 2019, Hofburg Vienna.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/ASRC,%2025.-27.6.2019,%20Vin%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement 1 by Ambassador Óskarsson</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/ASRC%20CSBMs,%2025.-27.6.2019,%20Vin.pdf">Statement 2 by Ambassador Óskarsson</a></p>

Jun 25, 2019Statement by Jónas G. Allansson delivered at the UNRWA Pledging Conference StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">Mr./Madam Chair,</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">At the outset allow me to express Iceland’s sincere appreciation for the work of UNRWA’s staff, operating in increasingly difficult contexts, and use this opportunity to recognize Commissioner-General, Pierre Krähenbühl, for his leadership and dedication as the head of the Agency. We acknowledge with deep appreciation you and your staff</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">’s</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;"> fundraising efforts and cost-saving measures during UNRWA’s most severe institutional and funding crisis. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">Iceland has been a regular contributor to UNRWA since 1964, providing both funds and complementary staff. We further strengthened our support for UNRWA with the signing of a four-year framework agreement in 2018. In doing so, we committed to providing predictable multi-year funding, in line with our World Humanitarian Summit commitments. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">Iceland greatly values the work of UNRWA and acknowledges that the agency contributes significantly to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, notably in education and health for Palestine refugees. As highlighted by the Palestinian youth leaders earlier. With the adoption of the 2030 Agenda, UN Member States pledged to “leave no one behind” and UNRWA is playing its part to ensure the achievement of this commitment. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">UNRWA has managed to provide vital services to Palestine refugees despite an increasingly difficult operating context. This is largely due to UNRWA being a competent, resilient and resolute agency, as highlighted in the most recent performance assessment of UNRWA. Iceland was particularly pleased to see that MOPAN, a network comprised of 18 countries that assesses the effectiveness of major multilateral organizations, found the agency is indeed achieving results in both the humanitarian and development domain despite the funding crisis and external challenges. A clear sign of a well-managed organization. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">The Icelandic Government is pleased to continue to do its part to preserve regional stability and ensure that Palestine refugees can access relief and social services. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">Thank you Mr./Madam Chair. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #2e2e2e;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Jun 18, 2019Statement by Ambassador Bergdis Ellertsdottir at the UN Women Executive Board Annual SessionStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank Madame President, </span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Let me begin by thanking Madame Phumzile for her comprehensive opening statement, highlighting key results achieved during the first year of implementing the new Strategic Plan despite the global push-back. I also want to warmly welcome Anita Bhatia and my countrywoman Hanna Kristjansdottir to their new roles at UN Women. We also welcome the role of Edward Wagani in engaging men and boys, which Iceland attaches great importance to. We wish you all the best and look forward to engaging with you all. </span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We indeed have an exciting year ahead of us with many milestones and opportunities to take stock of where we stand in terms of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls, and how to accelerate the achievement of the many commitments we have made. UN Women plays a key role in this regard. Iceland acknowledges this through financial and political support to UN Women. Last year, Iceland had the highest per-capita contribution to UN Women. We are of course proud of this fact. </span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In an increasingly complex environment for the achievement of gender equality, it is extremely important that UN Women performs at its highest level. The most recent MOPAN highlights that UN Women has indeed made significant improvements since its first assessment in 2014 and that the organization has made important contributions to improving gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. As a relatively young organization, we urge you to continue improving and to focus particularly on the finalization of country typology, with clear rationale for scale and allocation of country presence. </span></p> <p class="BodyA" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="BodyA"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Last but not least, we would like to express our appreciation to the dedicated UN Women personnel and to thank you, Madame Executive Director, for your leadership and dedication to gender quality and the empowerment of all women and girls, leaving no one behind. UN Women can count on Iceland´s continuing support. </span></p> <p class="BodyA"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="BodyA"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you Madame President.</span></p>

Jun 11, 2019Statement by Thor G. Thorarinsson at the 12th session of the Conference of State Parties to the CRPD StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr./Madam President. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Last year in our statement we outlined the many legislative measures we have undertaken, both in the lead up to our ratification of the Convention, and new laws passed to meet the commitments we have undertaken in the Convention, in particular that relate to equality and discrimination and access to the labour market.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Most recently, the Icelandic parliament passed new laws relating to the social services offered by municipalities, as well as services for those with special needs requiring long-term support. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr./Madam President, we have redoubled our efforts to ensure the inclusion of persons with disabilities but in our changing world we have realized that the we need to change the game. We need to continue to innovative, change our existing assumptions and services so as to truly achieve the aspiration and goals of the Convention and Agenda 2030.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In Iceland, we have been doing just that. For example, now all decision-making must directly involve users; while cases relating to children with special needs and their families are also be handled in accordance with the UN convention on children’s rights. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Further innovations include giving organizations representing persons with disabilities a voice when it comes to formulating policy, as well as asking these organizations and individual service users for their advice and involvement. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In addition it is my pleasure to inform the conference that in Icelandic legislation there is now a stipulated right for all persons with disabilities to live independently with necessary support of their own choosing. That means they can decide themselves, how, by whom, and when the services are implemented. That regards also those who are unable to express themselves. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Finally, Mr./Madam President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Just this last May the Icelandic parliament agreed to incorporate the Convention into national law and the adjustment of Icelandic legislation to the convention should be completed in December 2020. With this, we continue on our path towards full implementation on the CRPD. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 18pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Jun 11, 2019Statement by Ambassador Bergdis Ellertsdottir at the UNICEF Executive Board 2019 Annual Session StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Thank you Mr./Madam President, </p> <p>Let me begin by thanking Ms. Henrietta Fore for her introductory remarks and for the thorough presentation of her annual report. Iceland highly values its partnership with UNICEF. You are one of three core UN partners in our newly adopted development cooperation policy and we are not alone in our commitment to UNICEF, with close to 140 governments contributing to the organization last year. We believe your emphasis on leaving no one and no child behind, and to reach the most vulnerable first, contributes to this level of trust. </p> <p>Another aspect contributing to donors’ confidence in UNICEF is its approach to systems strengthening and multisystem approaches, working horizontally and vertically across sectors and regions. We have seen this firsthand in our collaboration with UNICEF in Mozambique in the WASH sector. While our main goal with this programme is to contribute to the reduction of open defacation and to improve access to safe and sustainable drinking water, other cross-cutting issues have been considered as well. These include nutrition and gender, incorporating a training on the importance of dietary diversity for children in all WASH community outreach and ensuring that school latrines are inclusive and gender sensitive. We imagine it would have certainly been much easier to implement the programme through a siloed approach, but the UNICEF programme staff work with district officials from WASH, education, health and nutrition departments, promoting an integrated approach between these traditionally siloed entities.</p> <p>It was disheartening to learn that despite more children entering primary school worldwide, nearly 60% of primary-school aged children are failing to meet minimum learning standards. According to the 2019 Financing for Sustainable Development Report, education has indeed become less of a priority for development partners, with the share of education falling from just under 9% of total official development assistance in 2010 to 7% in 2017. We are however pleased to see that 2018 saw a renewed global commitment to children’s education and look forward to UNICEF’s upcoming education strategy. We sincerely hope UNICEF will place <em>increasing</em> importance on quality and early learning in the decade to come. This includes advocating that governments spend a larger proportion of their budget on education and that they prioritize the most marginalized.</p> <p>Last but not least, we would like to express our appreciation to the dedicated UNICEF staff that often operate in challenging circumstances. You and they can count on Iceland´s continuing support.</p>

Jun 06, 2019Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Countries on the working methods of the Security Council StatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway by Ambassador Mari Skåre on the Working methods of the Security Council, 6 June 2019.&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>Improving the Security Council’s working methods enhances the council’s ability to take meaningful action in an efficient, results-oriented and accountable way.</p> <p>We commend Kuwait’s efforts in chairing the Informal Working Group on Documentation to this end. We welcome progress achieved and support the initiatives taken to ensure the full implementation of revised Note 507.</p> <p>Permanent and elected members share Charter obligations to maintain international peace and security. They should have equal means to shoulder this responsibility. That includes a balanced division of labor in areas such as penholdership and chairing of subsidiary bodies. Better inclusion of newly elected members into the Council’s affairs is also important.</p> <p>The Office of the Ombudsperson is central in safeguarding due process. The Nordic countries urge the Secretary-General to ensure that the capacity of the Office is strengthened. Necessary arrangements must be made “to ensure its continued ability to carry out its mandate in an independent, effective and timely manner”, as stated in resolution 2368 (from 2017). We also recommend that the Council consider creating an Ombudsperson for other sanctions regimes.</p> <p>The Nordic countries would also like to acknowledge the valuable role of the Security Council Report. Each year, Finland has arranged a Hitting the Ground Running retreat for the Council and the newly elected members, in close cooperation with the Security Council Report and Professor Ed Luck from Columbia University. The informal discussions have proven useful and important.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>The past few years, it has been made abundantly clear that the continued use of the veto, or the threat of its use, gravely hampers the Council’s ability to respond to global crises. Therefore, the Nordic countries strongly support all measures to limit the use of the veto. That includes the ACT group’s Code of Conduct against mass atrocity crimes, as well as the French-Mexican initiative to restrain the use of the veto. We encourage member states that have not yet supported these initiatives to do so without delay.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>We recall that article 24 of the Charter enshrines the Council’s responsibility to act on behalf of the entire United Nations membership. We call for broader engagement in that regard. The Council should also find a role in the decision-making process for concerned states on issues discussed by the Council. They should also be involved in informal consultations, in accordance with article 31 of the Charter. Interaction with the broader membership should be improved and enhanced. The Council needs to talk with countries, not only about them.</p> <p>The Council must also be open to voices from outside of this Chamber. The practice of inviting civil society briefers should be maintained, in order for the Council to broaden its understanding of the issues on the agenda.</p> <p>The Council should also improve its ability to address problems at all stages of a conflict cycle. More attention needs to be given to the prevention of conflict. Informal situational awareness briefings by the Secretariat is a format that should be fully utilized. Recent progress regarding the role of the Peacebuilding Commission as an advisory body to the Council should be harnessed and developed further.</p> <p>President,</p> <p>A relevant and strong UN requires an efficient, transparent and inclusive Security Council to meet today’s challenges to international peace and security, and to improve global governance.</p> <p>I can assure you of the Nordic countries’ full support in the important work of improving the working methods of this Council.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Jun 05, 2019Discussions of UNSC resolution 1325 Discussed at the OSCE Forum for Security Cooperation (FSC).StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1325%20Vin,%205.6..2019.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 5 June 2019.</a></p>

May 28, 2019Economic and Environmental Dimension Discusses Energy, including Renewables, Bratislava, 27 May 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EEF%20Bratislava,%2027.-28.5.2019.pdf">Statement of Permanent Representative of Iceland on 27 May 2019.</a>

May 23, 2019Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Countries in the Open Depate on Protection of civilians in armed conflictStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway by Ambassador Mari Skåre in the Open Debate on Protection of civilians in armed conflict, 23 May 2019. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I take the floor on behalf of the Nordic countries, Iceland, Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway.</p> <p>20 years after the first Security Council Debate on Protection of Civilians, civilians are still in the line of fire in armed conflicts across the world, not least due to the rise in urban conflict, the proliferation of non-state armed groups and asymmetric warfare.</p> <p>I thank you, President, for convening this open debate on an issue that regrettably must continue to be of great concern to the Council.</p> <p>Let me state the obvious. The civilian population is not a legitimate target. Attacks directed against civilian objects such as schools and hospitals must end and schools and hospitals must not be used for military purposes.</p> <p>We are exasperated at the inadequate respect for international humanitarian law, international human rights law and humanitarian principles shown by many parties to conflicts around the world. And yet, we can and must take heed of the multiple ways in which we have progressed over the last 20 years.</p> <p>The resolution 2286 of this Council and the following recommendations by the Secretary General are examples of concrete progress on how to enhance protection of civilians. We welcome the report by the Secretary General to this Council with further practical measures.</p> <p>Sexual and gender based violence in conflict has received due attention as the heinous crime that it is – in the Rome statute of the International Criminal Court, in landmark convictions by the International Criminal Tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda as well as in multiple UN Security Council Resolutions, recently through the new resolution 2467. The Special Representative of the Secretary General monitors, reports and raises awareness of sexual violence in conflict.</p> <p>Protection of civilians has become firmly embedded in mandates and activities of UN peacekeeping operations.</p> <p>Despite this, it is an underreported crime, there is lack of support to victims and perpetrators go unpunished.</p> <p>Norway, Iraq, Somalia, UAE, ICRC and OCHA are hosting a conference today and tomorrow precisely to improve coordination and mobilize greater resources in the humanitarian response to sexual and gender-based violence. In these efforts, we must listen to those affected. Persons with disabilities are particularly at risk of violence, exploitation and abuse. Women’s participation and rights must be a priority.</p> <p>The developments mentioned are no small feats. Still, they are not sufficient. We can and must do better.</p> <p>First and most obviously, we must increase the UN’s capacity to prevent and solve conflicts. We must continue to strengthen the UN´s mediation efforts and support UN’s broader political and peacebuilding efforts as well as the situational awareness of peacekeeping operations. In this regard, we welcome the DPO´s revised peacekeeping intelligence policy.</p> <p>Second, we need to enhance respect for international humanitarian law, international human rights law and humanitarian principles. For example, those responsible for violations and abuses of international law against the rohingya in Myanmar must be held accountable.</p> <p>We must support national efforts and capacity to pursue justice and reparations in the wake of armed conflict. Innovative initiatives such as the Safe Schools Declaration plays an important role in strengthening the protection of civilians and civilian objects. The Safe Schools Declaration has now been signed by 89 countries, and we appreciate Spain hosting the third safe schools conference next week.</p> <p>Third, the Security Council needs to maintain the issue of medical care on its agenda and strongly underline the seriousness of attacks on medical care and denial of access, as suggested by the recommendations from the Arria-meeting on Protecting Medical Care in armed conflict held in December last year.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Council should, to a greater degree, consider issues relating to the protection of medical care in country resolutions and mission mandates.</p> <p>We must constantly stand up and say that medical care as well as civilians is not a target.</p> <p>Once more, I would like to pay tribute to the leadership of Indonesia in organizing this debate, which serves to strengthen the Council’s resolve in safeguarding civilians in armed conflict.</p> <p>Thank you!</p>

May 22, 2019Int. Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0555%20joint%20on%20int%20day%20against%20homophobia,%20transphobia,%20biphobia.pdf">Joint Statement.</a>

May 09, 2019Counter-terrorist measures discussed in the Structured Dialogue, Vienna, 6 May 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/SD%20Counter%20Terrorism%20Vin,%206.5..2019.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 6 May 2019.</a>

May 08, 2019The modernization of the Vienna Document discussed in the Structured Dialogue, Vienna, 6 May 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/SD%20Vin,%206.5..2019%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 6 May 2019.</a>

May 07, 2019Statement by Norway on behalf of the Nordic Countries in the Open Debate on Investing in PeaceStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Statement by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul in the Open Debate on Investing in peace: delivering quality training and capacity building to improve safety and security and performance of UN peacekeepers, 7 May 2019. </p> <div class="article-content"> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country, Norway.</p> <p>We welcome Indonesia’s initiative to hold this timely debate. We fully agree that quality training and capacity-building are crucial for improving the safety, security and performance of peacekeepers.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I will make three points, based on our experience and the current challenges facing UN peacekeeping.</p> <p>First,</p> <p>The Nordic countries cooperate to provide a wide range of training courses that are vital to the effective implementation of peacekeeping mandates. These courses are open to all UN member states, which means that a wide range of valuable perspectives are brought into the discussions. The Nordic countries are also supporting the review and updating of UN police training architecture in line with the Strategic Guidance Framework for International Police Peacekeeping.</p> <p>Second,</p> <p>We strongly support the emphasis on innovative approaches to make training more effective. The in-mission training carried out by the Nordic Mobile Training Team in Mali is one example. The team from Finland and Sweden trained more than 400 soldiers and officers from Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt and Liberia during a five-week period in Timbuktu. The training focused on strategies to cope with the demanding security environment in the mission area, such as counter-attack tactics, medical first aid, escorting and patrolling.</p> <p>This was a pilot project. We found it to be of great value to the mission. But we also saw the need for the well-coordinated preparation on the part of all those involved prior to the training period. We are therefore looking forward to learning from the project and sharing best practices, including with other countries that have provided or received this training.</p> <p>Third,</p> <p>If we are to improve the safety, security and performance of peacekeepers, training should focus on crisis management. This includes casualty evacuation and medical evacuation. It should also focus on the protection of civilians. Situational awareness is vital, as is good conduct and a gender-sensitive approach. We are convinced that if peacekeepers take a gender-sensitive approach, this will enhance their capacity to engage with local communities in promoting reconciliation and peace.</p> <p>Special efforts must be made to ensure that women are included in all training activities. Moreover, those who have been trained must actually be deployed. A greater number of women peacekeepers will result in more effective implementation of mandates.</p> <p>Relevant training also needs to focus on the work to prevent, investigate and prosecute serious crimes committed against peacekeepers.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are longstanding and consistent supporters of UN peacekeeping. Engagement in training and capacity-building will remain integral elements of our support.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> </div>

Apr 30, 2019General Statement of Iceland by Þórður Ægir Óskarsson to the 3rd Preparatory Committee for the 2020 NPT Review ConferenceStatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr Chairman</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I join others in congratulating you on assuming the chairmanship of this final preparatory committee meeting of the 2020 Nuclear Proliferation Treaty Review Conference and wish you every success in your leadership of this important gathering.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland fully aligns itself with the statement made by Norway on behalf of the Nordic countries and the statement made by Belgium on behalf of the Group of States.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I will use this opportunity to make few comments in my national capacity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is no exaggeration that we are meeting at a critical juncture when some of the key agreements that have underpinned the global disarmament efforts since the end of the Cold War are being put test by glaring examples of non-compliance and new security challenges.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">At this stage we should be preparing the celebration of the 50<sup>th</sup> Anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty, the most successful treaty in this history of nuclear arms control and disarmament in general along with the Chemical Weapons Convention.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Instead we face the critical challenge of preserving the integrity and the global validity of this major treaty.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is strongly committed to work towards the objective of eliminating nuclear weapons and the Non-Proliferation Treaty is the cornerstone of our policy when it comes to nuclear disarmament.&nbsp; A demise or weakening of this important treaty is wholly unacceptable to Iceland.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The rogue behaviour of the DPRK is the single most immediate threat to the non-proliferation regime and in that undermines the security of the global community.&nbsp; We harbour the hope that the DPRK will return to compliance to its international obligations, including return to the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements and welcome the strong diplomatic efforts by the United States in that regard.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Another threat to the non-proliferation efforts is the looming demise of the INF treaty, due to expire in three months.&nbsp; Iceland reiterates its call to Russia to return to full compliance as the treaty is an important part of the rule-based order in global arms control.&nbsp; It is also important for global security that Russia and The United States extend the New Start Treaty.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland supports the continuation of the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA), an important contribution to the rule-based non-proliferation regime.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In referring to these three immediate challenges to global non-proliferations it is important to note the special responsibility of the nuclear states when it comes to the disarmament aspects of the Treaty.&nbsp; There, a solid movement is needed in order to preserve the relevance of the NPT.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This slow progress in the disarmament pillar should; however, not discourage us from seeking to strengthen other supporting mechanism such as the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and in particular the successful Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which success would be carved in stone with joining and ratification of all Annex II states.&nbsp; To begin negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty would be another important factor in underpinning the non- proliferation arrangements</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">However, apart from disarmament aspect and the difficulties regarding the proliferation pillar, there are positive stories to take from the implementation of the Treaty.&nbsp; The success in the peaceful application of nuclear technology and the increasing acceptance of the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and the Additional Protocol are stand outs. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In the face adversity it is important to bring out how the Non-Proliferation Treaty is serving our publics everyday through the peaceful uses and the safeguards.&nbsp; This is a treaty truly serving the global community.&nbsp; More needs to be done!</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland believes that one very important step in this regard would be much stronger effort to ensure that women have an active and equal role in this disarmament efforts in line with Security Council Resolution 1325.&nbsp; Hopefully that will be realised when it comes to the 2020 NPT Revie Conference.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is not alone in the view that there is an urgent need to apply more energy, more creative thinking and even more resources to the disarmament and arms control efforts, not only when it comes to weapons of mass destruction but also on conventional weapons, emerging technologies and hybrid threat.&nbsp; There the Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Chemical Weapons Convention are there absolutely first in line. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On that note I implore all of us to make this preparatory committee meeting constructive and successful.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Apr 29, 2019Joint Nordic Statement at the General Debate of the Preparatory Committee for the 2020 Review Conference StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span> <header> <div class="container"> <h1 class="padded--xsmall">NPT: General Debate</h1> </div> </header> <section> <div class="container"> <p class="ingress"> Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul at the general debate of the Preparatory Committee for the 2020 Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <div class="article-content"> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>I have the privilege to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, and my own country, Norway.</p> <p>Mr Cair,</p> <p>Next year will mark the 50th anniversary of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Our message is clear: We call for continued global commitment to the treaty, and a willingness to rebuild trust after years of polarisation.</p> <p>This will require a concerted effort and clear political engagement on the part of both nuclear and non-nuclear-weapons states.</p> <p>We all have a responsibility to work hard to find common ground. We must focus on what unites us, rather than on what divides us. A case in point is the work on nuclear disarmament verification, and we welcome the fact that the UN Group of Governmental Experts has agreed on a consensus report.</p> <p>The Nordic countries cooperate closely on disarmament and non-proliferation, despite our different relationships with the EU and NATO.</p> <p>History has taught us that sustainable security can only be achieved through close cooperation. In our efforts to uphold and strengthen the NPT, this is a lesson well worth remembering.</p> <p>We therefore also welcome the Secretary-General’s Agenda for Disarmament, and we join his call for all states to work together for a world without nuclear weapons.</p> <p>Preparing for a successful 2020 NPT Review Conference is an overarching priority. The treaty has proved to be resilient and effective.</p> <p>Over the past five decades, the global stockpile of nuclear weapons has been substantially reduced, the proliferation of nuclear weapons has been curtailed, and the benefits of civilian applications of nuclear energy and technology have been shared globally.</p> <p>The NPT has been a resounding success. We have to make sure it will also be the case in the future.</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>The global security environment is becoming increasingly challenging. This heightens the need for international rules-based cooperation. We need to focus on our common interests to effectively pursue nuclear disarmament, and to close the remaining nuclear proliferation loopholes.</p> <p>We encourage the nuclear-weapons states to actively engage in arms control efforts, with the United States and Russia, possessing the largest arsenals, taking the lead by reviving a constructive dialogue.</p> <p>We regret Russia’s non-compliance with the INF treaty and strongly encourage Russia to return to full compliance before the treaty is terminated in August. At the same time, we strongly encourage the US and Russia to extend the New START treaty and to seek further reciprocal reductions in strategic and non-strategic, deployed and non-deployed warheads.</p> <p>We welcome the diplomatic dialogue between the US and the DPRK. The only sustainable solution to the situation on the Korean peninsula is political.</p> <p>The DPRK’s nuclear and missiles programmes violate a series of UN Security Council resolutions and pose a serious challenge to the international nuclear non-proliferation regime. Nuclear disarmament by the DPRK is essential.</p> <p>The Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA) is a landmark non-proliferation achievement, which was endorsed unanimously by the UN Security Council through resolution 2231.</p> <p>Therefore, we regret the withdrawal of the United States from the JCPOA, which has put the agreement into jeopardy. We urge the continued, full and effective implementation of the JCPOA and call on Iran to maintain its full cooperation with the IAEA. At the same time, Iran’s ballistic missile activity remains a significant concern.</p> <p>Failure to address these challenges could seriously undermine the global disarmament and non-proliferation regime of which the NPT is the cornerstone.</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>The obligations under the NPT, and commitments made at review conferences, remain as valid as ever. We call for the implementation of all commitments, including those related to Article VI.</p> <p>A forward-looking agenda covering all three pillars of the NPT is needed for the 2020 Review Conference. This agenda should include the following points:</p> <ul> <li>Strengthening the global norm against nuclear testing by promoting the entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty.</li> <li>Developing an effectively verifiable treaty that bans the production of fissile material.</li> <li>Developing credible multilateral solutions to verify future nuclear disarmament.</li> <li>Pursuing measures to reduce the risk of accidental use of nuclear weapons.</li> <li>Strengthening confidence-building measures, including efforts to enhance transparency on the part of nuclear-weapon states.</li> <li>Strengthening negative security assurances to non-nuclear-weapon states.</li> <li>Addressing the issue of non-strategic nuclear weapons.</li> <li>Working towards universal acceptance of the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement and its Additional Protocol as the global safeguards standard.</li> <li>Making the most of peaceful applications of nuclear technologies in advancing efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.</li> <li>Promoting political support and practical capacity-building to ensure diverse and more equal participation in efforts to fully implement all pillars of the NPT.</li> </ul> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>For the past 50 years, the NPT has served the international community well. Yet for all its success, its future cannot be taken for granted.</p> <p>Above all, NPT states parties must uphold the common goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.</p> <p>Everything possible must be done to avert the risk of nuclear war and, in the words of the treaty itself, ’the devastation that would be visited upon all mankind’ in the event of a calamity of this kind.</p> <p>We, the Nordic countries, reaffirm our commitment &nbsp;to doing our part.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr Chair.</p> </div> </div> </section></span>

Apr 23, 2019Statement by Ambassador Bergdis Ellertsdottir at the Pleding Conference on Women, Peace and Security StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement at the pledging conference</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Women, Peace and Security</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">April 23, 2019</span></strong></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Chair</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I would like to thank our co-hosts Germany, United-Kingdom and UN-Women for organizing this session in the lead up to 20th anniversary of resolution 1325 and Germany for its clear leadership in highlighting the central importance of women for maintenance of peace and security during its presidency of the Security Council in April. Including the adoption of the Security Council resolution 2467 this afternoon. However, we regret that there was no consensus to include the crucial rights of survivors of sexual and reproductive health and rights. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Resolution 1325 was a clear recognition by the international community that women and girls are affected differently by conflict and that women have a vital contribution to make to the achievement of sustainable peace. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This should be self-evident today in the year 2019 but there is still a long way to go as the systematic use of sexual and gender-based violence in conflict is an almost daily occurrence and security and peacebuilding, from the field to the negotiation table, continues to be dominated by men. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The most appropriate way to commemorate the 20th anniversary of resolution 1325 is making sure that we all, the UN and its member states, continue to strengthen implementation of relevant resolutions with measurable results.&nbsp; </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In 2008, Iceland adopted its first National Action Plan on the implementation of 1325 and our third national plan was adopted last year for the period of 2018-2022. The new plan contains several clearly defined goals, that we pledge to implement. Let me use this opportunity to highlight three key deliverables today. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Firstly, raising awareness and understanding of the importance of 1325 among Icelandic policy makers and those working on security and humanitarian issues in the field. Our goal for 2020 is to make sure that all key parties will have received appropriate training. This includes mainstreaming 1325 into all relevant strategic papers and policies, such as on development cooperation, humanitarian assistance, security and defence. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Secondly, increase meaningful participation of women and their subsequent impact on peace and reconstruction. We are committed to ensuring that women are more equally represented in our missions and humanitarian effort abroad as well in key positions at home, or no less than 40%, before 2020. This includes providing training and support in Iceland for women from conflict areas. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thirdly, we will continue to support multilateral and bilateral funds and programs aimed at peace-building and post-conflict reconstruction that contributes to the security, protection, assistance and recovery of women and girls in conflict zones. This includes a four-year project with the Government of Mozambique, in partnership with UN Women and Norway, which aims to promote women and girls´ effective participation in peace, security and recovery in Mozambique. Iceland has also recently signed an agreement with the UN Women regional office in Turkey on a four-year programme to create a more enabling environment for refugee women to lead, participate in and benefit equally from all aspects of migration management, refugee response, peace, security, disaster risk reduction, and humanitarian action. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr Chair, we look forward to celebrating the 20th anniversary of resolution 1325 and stressing the importance of it. We hope that it will bring clear deliverables and renewed political emphasis on women, peace and security.</span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Apr 23, 2019Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul in the Open debate on Sexual Violence in ConflictStatementsNew York - United Nations

<h2>SC: Sexual Violence in Conflict</h2> <p> Statement by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway delivered by Ambassador Mona Juul in the Open debate on Sexual Violence in Conflict, 23 April 2019. </p> <div> <p>I am making this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and my own country Norway, and thank Germany for organising today’s open debate on this critical topic.</p> <p>With the adoption of resolution 2467&nbsp;today, it is essential to advance&nbsp;the&nbsp;agenda of conflict-related sexual violence&nbsp;focusing on the survivors. Let us emphasise that survivors of conflict-related sexual violence&nbsp;deserve&nbsp;basic sexual and reproductive health and rights. We regret that sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, as reaffirmed by the Security Council in several resolutions, most recently in resolutions 1889 and 2106, were not included in the resolution. &nbsp;</p> <p>Nadia Murad and Dennis Mukwege. You bring with you the voices of the very people we are here to serve, whose communities the Security Council is set to safeguard. As we once again acknowledge that the devastating harm these women and girls, men and boys have been exposed to is a matter of national and international security, you are here to hold us accountable.</p> <p>Girls become mothers and children stateless. Women are raped and their husbands forced to watch. Reproductive organs are mutilated, and shame and stigma paralyse families and villages. These injuries of war call for a comprehensive response.</p> <p>Sexual violence destroys lives, tears apart the social fabric of communities, creates rifts between neighbours, and&nbsp; preys on the differences that enrich our societies. Those who are targeted are often discriminated against due to their religious, ethnic, sexual, political or other minority status.</p> <p>It is now ten years since the mandate of the Special Representative for Sexual Violence in Conflict was established. Wallström, Bangura and Patten have done an excellent job not least through UN Action and the Team of Experts. Yet in many conflicts, abuse is still widespread.</p> <p>We welcome the Secretary-General’s report indicating possible ways forward.</p> <p>We must monitor and document violations of international law, and provide training and funding, where needed. We need to strengthen state institutions and build capacity to combat conflict-related sexual violence. Individual states have the primary responsibility to prevent and respond to sexual violence, as well as to investigate and prosecute persons implicated in such crimes. Perpetrators of conflict-related sexual violence must be held to account.</p> <p>We call for systematic use of gender expertise in UN operations. We welcome the dedicated specialised teams, the new policy and the soon to be launched all-of-mission handbook on the prevention of and response to conflict-related sexual violence. We echo the need for resolutions, mandates and sanctions to address conflict-related sexual violence.</p> <p>Root causes of gender-based violence, such as gender-based power inequalities and gender-based discrimination must be addressed. Responsive measures, such as providing adequate service to survivors of gender-based violence are crucial, as are measures to prevent the violence from happening in the first place.</p> <p>We support the call to action to end sexual violence in conflict. We rely on survivors and witnesses, civil society and human rights defenders as we strive to build a relevant and effective response without causing survivors further pain.</p> <p>Reparation and justice must go hand in hand. A comprehensive approach is a prerequisite to alleviate both the immediate and long-term impact of conflict-related sexual violence. We must strengthen services for survivors of sexual violence, including by ensuring comprehensive sexual and reproductive health rights, such as access to emergency contraception and safe termination of pregnancies. We must fight impunity, remove stigma, alleviate suffering, rectify injustices, and ultimately help people to rebuild their lives, and communities to build peace.</p> <p>We emphasise in this context the significant progress made by the International Criminal Court, and its Trust Fund for Victims in combating conflict-related sexual violence.</p> <p>The Nordic countries will do our part, through our embassies, multilateral efforts and many partnerships. The Nordic Network of Women Mediators calls for more gender-transformative peace and reconciliation processes. The Nordic Centre for Gender in Military Operations equips peacekeepers. We deploy many women and men who champion this cause.</p> <p>This anniversary year demands action.&nbsp;</p> <p>Norway, together with Somalia, UNOCHA, UNFPA, ICRC and other partners, will host a conference in Oslo on 23-24 May. The objectives are to mobilise more political awareness and financial support to address conflict-related sexual violence in humanitarian crises, and to highlight best practices to prevent and respond to sexual and gender-based violence in humanitarian situations.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> </div>

Apr 11, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Security Council on Women in PeacekeepingStatementsNew York - United Nations

<h2>SC: Women in Peacekeeping</h2> <figure><img alt="UNSC 11April - Photo:UN Photo/Manuel Elias" src="https://www.norway.no/contentassets/56cf7db0bef5452b9f22d7b9ecc28b2a/804108---sc-am---11_04_2019---13.09.41.jpg?preset=large&%3bv=1966442421" /><figcaption>Ambassador Mari Skåre in the Open Debate on Women in Peacekeeping. Photo: UN Photo/Manuel Elias.</figcaption></figure> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden delivered by Ambassador Mari Skåre in the Open Debate on Women in Peacekeeping, 11 April 2019. </p> <div> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway, my own country.</p> <p>I would like to commend the Secretary-General for his focus on gender equality and gender parity. Strong leadership is fundamental to combating ingrained prejudice and other obstacles to the full participation of women in peace operations and peace processes. We need to identify the barriers that exist in our home countries and within the UN system, and that are having an adverse impact on women’s participation in peacekeeping.</p> <p>We would like to comment on five issues raised in the Presidency’s concept paper:</p> <p>First,</p> <p>Security Council mandates should be explicit about the need to deploy more women and ensure that they are represented in all categories of personnel, and about the importance of mainstreaming gender issues throughout a mission’s work.</p> <p>Mandates should also be explicit about the importance of ensuring the full participation of women in host communities in political processes. This is vital to the successful resolution of conflict and to enabling a successful transition from a peacekeeping presence to other forms of support.</p> <p>Second,</p> <p>As troop- and police-contributing countries, we all have a responsibility to deploy more women and to address barriers to women’s deployment, including through national action plans for the implementation of resolution 1325 on women, peace, and security.</p> <p>Third,</p> <p>Training is key, both for increasing women’s participation and for enhancing all peacekeepers’ understanding of the gender perspective.</p> <p>Fourth,</p> <p>Member states should actively promote women to leadership positions. This is important both to tap into the valuable resources that they represent, and to provide role models that can encourage more women to participate.</p> <p>We are speaking from experience. The Nordic countries are proud to provide women leaders to UN peacekeeping operations. One example is Major General Kristin Lund. She was the first woman to be appointed as force commander of a UN mission, and she is the first woman to head the UN Truce Supervision Organization in the Middle East.</p> <p>Fifth,</p> <p>There is often strength in numbers. The establishment of different forms of women’s networks is a highly effective way of ensuring active outreach and enabling women peacekeepers to exchange experience. The Women Military Network that was initiated by Norway and Sweden here in New York last year is one example.</p> <p>I would encourage all women from fellow member states who have a military background or who work in peacekeeping to join this network.</p> <p>In conclusion, the Nordic countries stand committed to continuing to work to increase the number of women serving in UN peacekeeping operations, at all levels and in all categories of personnel.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> </div>

Apr 03, 2019Statement by Ambassador Bergdis Ellertsdottir on 52nd Session of the Committee on Population and DevelopmentStatementsNew York - United Nations

Mr. / Madame Chair, <p>Iceland aligns itself with the statement delivered by the Netherlands on behalf of 49 countries. Let me start by congratulating the bureau members on the adoption of the political declaration and to thank you, Mr. Chair, for your leadership.</p> <p>The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo was groundbreaking. Its outcome document enabled individuals – especially women – to exercise their reproductive rights. It established that those rights are human rights and already recognised in domestic and international law. Furthermore, it made access to sexual and reproductive health, education and services a cornerstone of sustainable development.</p> <p>Mr. / Madame Chair,</p> <p>Iceland continues to be a steadfast supporter of sexual and reproductive health and rights as we believe it contributed to our own social and economic development and promotes our success in achieving gender equality. Cross-regional and broad support for gender equality and respect for human rights, including sexual and reproductive health and rights is crucial to sustainable development and the achievement of Agenda 2030.</p> <p>Today we face the largest generation of adolescents ever in history. National investments in adolescent’s sexual and reproductive health and rights will generate great returns. Providing evidence-based comprehensive sexuality education to adolescent’s is a fundamental way to foster gender equality, mutual respect, non-discrimination and non-violence. Importantly, it also prevents unwanted pregnancies, hinders sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and keeps girls and boys in school.</p> <p>Mr. /Madame Chair,</p> <p>In the spirit of the ICPD, Iceland is proud to support UNFPA’s efforts, in particular the joint programme on the elimination of female genital mutilation which has contributed to a reduction in the global prevalence rate of FGM. It is however disconcerting to note, as we heard on Monday, that the projected absolute number of girls who will be undergo FGM this year will exceed the number of girls mutilated in 1994, due to population growth in FGM-affected countries. This is simply unacceptable.</p> <p>It is also unacceptable that during this same period there was an increase in the absolute number of women who still have an unmet need for family planning, again due to population growth in countries with high priority needs for family planning.</p> <p>We would however like to highlight the impressive progress observed in Eastern Africa, which has seen a significant decline in unmet need for family planning, and applaud countries such as Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi and Rwanda who have prioritized family planning programmes.</p> <p>Finally, allow me to highlight three critical issues that require greater commitment from all member states:</p> <ol> <li>Increase focus on the SRHR of women and girls, without discrimination on any grounds and through the engagement of men and boys; </li> <li>Eliminate all harmful practices and violence against women; </li> <li>Accelerate progress to achieve universal access to sexual and reproductive health information, education and services, including comprehensive sexuality education and access to safe and legal abortion.</li> </ol> <p>Mr. Chair, in closing, we look forward to the Nairobi Summit in November and you can count on Iceland’s continuous steadfast support for the full realization of the ICPD promise and the outcome of its global and regional reviews and conferences.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Apr 02, 2019Supplementary Human Dimension Meeting on Upholding the Principles of Tolerance and Non-Discrimination, incl. Promotion and Protection of Freedom of Religion and Belief in Vienna, 1-2 April 2019.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/SHDM%20Tolerance,%201.-2.4.2019.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 2 April 2019.</a></span>

Mar 29, 2019Statement by Ambassador Bergdis Ellertsdottir on Climate and Sustainable Development for All StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madame President</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you and the Secretary-General for your steadfast leadership in ensuring that climate change continues to be on the top of the UN agenda as it the single most serious threat to sustainable development and the goals set out in Agenda 2030.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This meeting and the following meeting leading up to Climate Action Summit in September should be used to forge a greater consensus and seek out concrete actions and solutions that can support our fight against climate change. There still are many, well known and undiscovered, opportunities for mitigation including in energy transformation and nature-based solutions, not least land restoration. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is firmly committed to the Paris agreement targets and the Icelandic government has recently approved a holistic Climate Action Plan to implement those commitments with the ambitious aim to make Iceland carbon neutral before 2040, by phasing out fossil fuels in transport and increase afforestation and restoration of wetlands. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madame President</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Tending to our own backyard is not enough, as our policies and actions need to be inclusive and just. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">High-income countries must both reduce their emissions and help low-income countries to mitigate and adapt to climate change. There is still a long way to go as more investments are needed. We are committed to doing our bit through multilateral funds, technical assistance and training. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A stronger partnership with the private sector is called for to bring investments, innovation and know-how into national and global effort to bolster sustainable development and fight climate change. Municipalities and civil society also play a key role in this regard. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is crucial that those who suffer the most from climate change have their voices heard. I would particularly like to underline the importance of full and equal participation of women in climate-related policy- and decision-making at all levels as women, not the least in developing countries bear the highest burden of the impact of climate change. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">There is also a growing demand for involvement and action by youth. Young girls and boys in almost all corners of the world are demanding clear actions today, in order to safeguard their tomorrow. We need to understand better the intergenerational effects of our policies and provide a more inclusive platform for those that represent the future. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madame President</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The clock is ticking. We need to implement the Paris agreement and continue to seek innovative solutions and share best practices on how to accelerate and strengthen our response to climate change. These coming months should be used to make sure that the Climate Action Summit will deliver concrete results.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Mar 12, 2019Iceland welcomes the 2018 Annual Report of the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/ODIHR%20Annual%20Report,%207.3..2019.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland on 7 March 2019.</a>

Mar 08, 2019Iceland emphasizes the importance of gender mainstreaming within the multilateral system at the OSCE Permanent Council on the occasion of the International Women´s DayStatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Kvennadagur%202019%20PC,%207.3.2019.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Representative of Iceland in March 2019.</a>

Mar 07, 2019Joint statement on the human rights situation in Saudi ArabiaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span>STATEMENT UNDER AGENDA ITEM 2:<br /> INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE WITH THE HIGH COMMISSIONER<br /> 40TH SESSION OF THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL<br /> DELIVERED BY H.E. HARALD ASPELUND (ICELAND)<br /> 07 MARCH 2019<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> I have the honor to read this statement on behalf of a number of States.<br /> <br /> While acknowledging the spirit of modernization and reform embodied by the Saudi Vision 2030, we express significant concerns about reports of continuing arrests and arbitrary detentions of human rights defenders in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, including women’s rights activists. <br /> <br /> We are particularly concerned about the use of the counter-terrorism law and other national security provisions against individuals peacefully exercising their rights and freedoms. Human rights defenders and civil society groups can and should play a vital role in the process of reform which the Kingdom is pursuing.<br /> <br /> We join the High Commissioner and Special Rapporteurs in their calls upon the Saudi authorities to release all individuals, including Loujain al-Hathloul, Eman al-Nafjan, Aziza al-Yousef, Nassima al-Sadah, Samar Badawi, Nouf Abdelaziz, Hatoon al-Fassi, Mohammed Al-Bajadi, Amal Al-Harbi and Shadan al-Anezi, detained for exercising their fundamental freedoms.<br /> <br /> We condemn in the strongest possible terms the killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which Saudi Arabia has confirmed took place in its consulate in Istanbul. <br /> The circumstances of Mr. Khashoggi’s death reaffirm the need to protect journalists and to uphold the right to freedom of expression around the world. Investigations into the killing must be prompt; effective and thorough; independent and impartial; and transparent. Those responsible must be held to account.<br /> <br /> We call upon Saudi Arabia to disclose all information available and to fully cooperate with all investigations into the killing, including the human rights inquiry by the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions. <br /> <br /> Finally, we call on Saudi Arabia to take meaningful steps to ensure that all members of the public, including human rights defenders and journalists, can freely and fully exercise their rights to freedoms of expression, opinion and association, including online, without fear of reprisals. <br /> <br /> I thank you, Mr. President.<br /> <br /> List of countries supporting the Joint Statement:<br /> Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. </span>

Mar 05, 2019Statement of Iceland on freedom of religionStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Clustered interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on freedom of</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">religion and the Special Rapporteur on sale of children</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">5 March 2019</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Statement by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their latest reports.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We believe persecution of people based on their religion or belief should never be condoned. I therefore take this opportunity to reiterate the worry expressed by our Minister for Foreign Affairs, in his address to this Council last week, of the apparent increase in both anti-Semitism and Islamophobia in Europe, where individuals are being targeted for hate and discrimination simply for their faith.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We need to do more to address this trend, in Europe and where ever else it is found. And we need to do it urgently.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. Shaheed, we warmly welcome the conceptual focus of your report on the freedom of religion and belief. This is most useful in a time when new methods of communication are becoming ever more important and have made it possible to immediately share information between people, across borders and boundaries, including&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">false&nbsp;</em></span>information, incitement and intolerance.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We take particular note of your attempt to highlight the importance of not curtailing freedom of expression, while attempting to address issues relating to incitement of discrimination, hostility or violence against persons on the basis of religion or belief.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. Shaheed, in this regard, with an eye on your comments regarding the challenge policy-makers globally are faced with of responding to online expression, that can be viewed as incitement to violence or at least discrimination and stigmatization, we would like to ask whether you have had any contacts and discussions with leaders of social media platforms, such as Facebook and Twitter, to name but two?</p>

Mar 05, 2019Joint Statement of the Nordic - Baltic states on violence against childrenStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">40<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 25px; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">th</span>&nbsp;session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Clustered Interactive Dialogue</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on violence against children and the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for children and armed conflict</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">5 March 2019</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Intervention by the Nordic – Baltic States</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">delivered by H.E. Mr Jānis Kārkliņš, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Latvia to the United Nations Office in Geneva</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Thank you Mr President.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries [Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Latvia].</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We thank both Special Representatives for their valuable work and express support for their mandates.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We share Ms Gamba’s concern over abductions as a means of instilling fear and terror. We are looking forward to the guidance note in this field.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We are pleased to see that best practices obtained during two decades of mandate for children and armed conflict will serve as a guidance on the integration of child protection issues in peace processes.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Ms Gamba,&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">taking into consideration the unanimous adoption of Security Council resolution 2427, what do you see as the main challenges for ensuring that the understanding of child protection as a preventive measure of conflicts is put in practice?</em></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">While we see positive developments in protecting children from violence around the world, [including those referred to in the report of&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Ms Santos Pais,] we are not doing nearly enough [to protect our children].</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">[Today’s reality is alarming, as noted by the Special Representative, every five minutes a child dies because of violence and every year half of the world’s children suffer from violence.]</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Our countries believe stronger political commitment by states is necessary to protect children from violence. Violence, in all its forms, conducted online or offline, is unacceptable!</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Greater effort is required by national governments to develop national violence prevention and response programmes with effective monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. To ensure protection is effective, we would like to stress the importance of mainstreaming gender in these programmes. The protection of children from violence can not be done without addressing the gender, especially the specific risks, needs, vulnerabilities and coping strategies that girls are facing.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Ms Santos Pais,&nbsp;<em style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">we would be grateful if you could elaborate on the best practices already in place to ensure gender sensitive prevention and response.</em></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Finally, as “no-corporal-punishment countries”, we call on all states that have not done so, to prohibit corporal punishment in all settings.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you!</p>

Mar 05, 2019Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on disabilities - Statement by IcelandStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

Clustered interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on disabilities and the Independent Expert on Albinism<br /> <br /> 5 March 2019<br /> <br /> Statement by Iceland<br /> <br /> Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur and the Independent Expert for their latest reports.<br /> <br /> Mrs. Devandas-Aguilar, we find your focus in your report on disability-specific forms of deprivation of liberty most welcome and agree with you that depriving people of their liberty on the basis of their disability represents a violation of human rights.<br /> <br /> We take particular note of your conclusion that persons with disabilities are systematically incarcerated, imprisoned, detained or otherwise physically restricted across the globe, regardless of the economic situation of the country or its legal tradition.<br /> <br /> This conclusion, while worrying in itself, invites somewhat contradictory deductions. On the one hand, it would indicate that the problem is so deep-rooted that it will be difficult to address. On the other hand, it could also offer an opportunity, in the sense that if the same applies to all or most states, then perhaps some unity of purpose may be achieved.<br /> <br /> We would be interested in hearing your thoughts on this.<br /> <br /> I would also like to ask you how one can tailor into the debate the passage of time, of progress that has taken place in recent years and decades. I will presume you agree that in many countries the situation has improved very considerably in fifty years, maybe even in just twenty years.<br /> <br /> But what does that mean on a longer time-scale; can we foresee a continuing gradual march towards elimination of such methods as described in your report, or is it your opinion that a drastic intervention is needed at this time, in all societies, in all corners of the world, in equal measure?<br /> <br /> Lastly, I want to say that we share your view that children are particularly vulnerable to institutionalization on the basis of impairment and that if we are to start anywhere, we should start there.<br /> <br /> I thank you.

Mar 04, 2019Joint Nordic - Baltic statement on the rights of children with disabilitiesStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">4 March 2019</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Annual full day meeting</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">on the rights of children</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Theme: Empowering children with disabilities for the enjoyment of their human rights, including through inclusive education</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">STATEMENT BY H.E. ASMUNDUR EINAR DADASON,</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">MINISTER FOR SOCIAL AND CHILDREN AFFAIRS OF ICELAND,</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">ON BEHALF OF THE NORDIC-BALTIC STATES</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr./Madam President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I am honoured to deliver this intervention on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We thank the panellists for their interventions and particularly appreciate that the voices of children have been brought to this debate.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr./Madam President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Children with disabilities hold the same rights as all children and their empowerment depends upon the realization of those rights. The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities provide a robust policy and legal framework to achieve the rights for children with disabilities.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We are all committed to the goal of achieving self-determination and full participation in society of persons with disabilities, and that includes children with disabilities. A crucial element in ensuring the meaningful participation of children with disabilities in society is inclusive education.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We need to take a holistic approach to ensuring the inclusion of children in society and education, ensuring that families and communities are supported to enable their inclusion. Similarly, in our experience working towards fully inclusive education requires our different agencies, ministries and municipalities working together across traditional sectors so that the right of each child is realized. It is also urgent that civil society is involved in this work.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Finally, it is worth mentioning that children with disabilities also receive education on their autonomy and rights, including comprehensive sexuality education, as well as how to protect themselves from violence and abuse in the same way as other children. Without it, we fall short of delivering a truly inclusive education.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In closing, we would like to ask the panel to share best practises or examples of supportive policies to families and communities that support inclusive education.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Thank you.</p>

Mar 04, 2019Statement of Iceland on human rights and the environmentStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Interactive dialogue with the&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Special Rapporteur on</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">human rights an and the environment</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">4 March 2019</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Statement by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur on human rights and the environment for his latest report and its focus on clean air and the negative impact of air pollution on the enjoyment of many human rights. Air pollution is one of the silent killers of our world and has a devastating impact on our health and wellbeing.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The good news is that realising clean air for all goes hand in hand with achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, including healthy lives for all, sustainable cities, universal access to clean energy and effective action to address climate change. We have the tools needed and must redouble our efforts.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">For my delegation it was also particularly interesting to receive the concise overview of the different ways we have in our regional and sub-regional frameworks acknowledged that every person has the right to live in an environment adequate to his or her health and well-being.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">It is becoming increasingly clear that we will, at the same time as we recognize this right, have to acknowledge the flip side of this coin; with this right also comes a responsibility and a duty, both individually and in association with others, to protect and improve the environment for the benefit of present and future generations.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The question we would therefore have for the Special Rapporteur is what he feels should be the next steps when it comes to bringing together and solidifying our common understanding of the right of every person to live in an environment adequate to his or her health and well-being?</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Mar 01, 2019Statement of Iceland on the misuse of counter-terrorism legislationStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Individual interactive dialogue with the&nbsp;</span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights while countering terrorism</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">1 March 2019</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Statement by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur on counter-terrorism for her latest report.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We remain deeply concerned about the widespread misuse of counter-terrorism legislation worldwide. The trend of using counter-terrorism legislation to silence human rights defenders, including women and LGBTI rights defenders, is particularly worrying.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The findings of the report that the targeting of civil society is not a random or incidental aspect of counter-terrorism law and practice must be urgently addressed. States must not use the pretext of ‘national security’ to shrink civic space or to arrest or detain individuals exercising their rights and freedoms.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">A vibrant and active civil society play a key role in preventing violent extremism and countering terrorism and the successful implementation of counter-terrorism strategies rely on broad communal support. Any effective counter-terrorism strategy needs to strengthen, not weaken, civil society.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In this context, I want to highlight the importance of the fourth pillar of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy which focuses on measures to ensure respect for human rights for all and the rule of law as the fundamental basis for the fight against terrorism. We firmly believe that your mandate Madame Special Rapporteur, is crucial for the implementation of this pillar.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In conclusion, I would like to ask the Special Rapporteur how she views the role of her mandate in the broader UN counter-terrorism architecture?</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Feb 28, 2019Statement of Iceland on the protection of human rights defendersStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Clustered interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders and the Special Rapporteur on torture</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">28 February 2019</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Statement by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteurs for their latest reports.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. Forst, we warmly welcome the focus of your report on the situation of women human rights defenders. We applaud the courageous and vital work carried out by women human rights defenders in challenging traditional notions of family and gender roles in society while acknowledging the significant and specific risks, threats and attacks they face.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">It is important to highlight that not all women human rights defenders are female. All human rights defenders who work in the defence of the human rights of women or on gender issues are women human rights defenders. Women, however, as your report clearly highlights - are also targeted for or exposed to gender-specific threats and gender-specific violence.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">States must stop criminalizing women for their work as human rights defenders and develop measures to tackle the root causes of discrimination against women, while ensuring the protection of human rights defenders in a manner that systematically integrates a gender perspective.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">While the responsibility for ensuring a safe environment for human rights defenders belongs to the State, women defenders need spaces of trust among women to talk about the challenges that affects them. States must ensure that women human rights defenders enjoy freedom of movement, have safe spaces and communications channels in order to create and participate in networks.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I ask you Mr. Forst, how can Member States better ensure that women human rights defenders are recognized and supported and enabled to participate equally, meaningfully and powerfully in the promotion and protection of human rights, at the national and international levels?</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Feb 27, 2019Joint Nordic Statement to the Security Council on Silencing the Guns StatementsNew York - United Nations

<h2>SC: Silencing the Guns</h2> <figure><img alt="Mona Juul i Sikkerhetsrådet" src="https://www.norway.no/contentassets/d5796e4f33c74b5997598fe1c7e7b903/mona-red.jpg?preset=large&%3bv=528909817&%3bproc=MediumImage" /><figcaption>&nbsp;</figcaption><figcaption>Ambassador Mona Juul speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries in the Security Council Open Debate on Silencing the Guns. Foto: UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe</figcaption></figure> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway by Permanent Representative of Norway H.E. Mona Juul in the Security Council Open Debate on Silencing the Guns, 27 February 2019. </p> <div class="article-content"> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We applaud the aspirations of the “Silencing the guns” initiative and Agenda 2063 for a peaceful and secure Africa. We commend the African Union and its Member States for their ambition and active engagement. It will enhance our common future and collective security.</p> <p>Even though the conflicts on the African continent have primarily been intra-state, many have affected regional peace and security.</p> <p>It is crucial that regional and sub-regional organisations and mechanisms, such as IGAD as ECOWAS, continue to improve the delivery of their mandates and that their capacity is further increased. This should happen in coordination with the African Union.</p> <p>Therefore, Mr. President,</p> <p>Ending armed conflict in Africa requires African solutions. We stand ready to support African leadership in this endeavour. We want a more transparent and representative Security Council that better reflects today’s global realities. We support an increase in the number of both permanent and non-permanent seats for Africa in this Council.</p> <p>We welcome and support the strengthened partnership between the AU and the UN, not least between the Peace and Security Council and the Security Council. This includes securing predictable and sustainable funding of AU operations. The Nordic countries are in favour of a system that combines assessed contributions from the UN with funding from the AU. We also call for focused and accountable efforts to ensure protection of human rights and respect for international humanitarian law in all operations.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Achieving peace and stability in Africa requires conflict prevention as well as mediation. We actively support the implementation of the African Peace and Security Architecture, including improved capacity within the AU for preventive diplomacy, mediation and peace building.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are long-term partners for development, addressing root causes and multipliers of conflict, building stronger institutions through promotion of the African Governance Architecture, mitigating climate change and reducing inequality.</p> <p>Protection of civilians is a fundamental concern in all our humanitarian efforts. It is also is a key priority of Norway’s presidency of the Mine Ban Treaty this year.</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>There can be no sustainable peace without women’s full and equal participation. Women’s involvement in efforts across the peace continuum is key to enhancing trust, legitimacy and credibility. Women’s participation in preventing and mediating conflicts makes it possible to reach solutions that are more effective and sustainable.</p> <p>This is why the Nordic countries are staunch supporters of Security Council Resolution 1325 and related resolutions on Women, Peace and Security. We will continue to work with key partners such as the Special Envoy of the Chairperson of the African Union Commission on Women, Peace and Security and the AU women mediators’ network, FemWise-Africa, to achieve full inclusion.</p> <p>We will continue to be consistent partners, committed to contributing to our collective security and our common future.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> </div>

Feb 26, 2019Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Gudlaugaur Thor Thordarson's statement on behalf of the Nordic - Baltic states on the question of the death penaltyStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Human Rights Council</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Geneva, 26 February 2019</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Biennial high-level panel discussion&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Theme: Human rights violations related to the use of the death penalty, in particular with respect to the rights to non-discrimination and equality</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">STATEMENT BY H.E. GUÐLAUGUR ÞÓR ÞÓRÐARSON,&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF ICELAND,&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">ON BEHALF THE NORDIC-BALTIC STATES</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">I am honoured to deliver this intervention on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">We thank the panellists for their interventions. We reiterate our strong opposition to the death penalty in all circumstances. The death penalty constitutes a violation of the right to life and its abolition is necessary for the enhancement of human dignity and the progressive development of human rights.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">We are alarmed by the evidence of discriminatory use of the death penalty against persons belonging to racial and ethnic minorities or based on gender or sexual orientation. The disproportionate impact of its use on persons in vulnerable and marginalized situations is particularly troubling.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">When the UDHR was adopted, only 16 countries had abolished the death penalty. Today, more than two-thirds of the countries in the world have abolished it in law or practice. This represents a huge positive shift in the global outlook.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">It is therefore deeply worrying that some States are now choosing to go against this global trend by resuming executions. Imposition of death sentences for any offence, including drug offences, is incompatible with the fundamental tenets of human rights.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Instead of resuming executions, authorities should focus on evidence-based approaches to crime prevention in conformity with international human rights law. Moreover, States providing bilateral technical assistance to combat drug crime must ensure that the programmes, to which they contribute, do not result in violations of the right to life.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">In closing, we would like to ask the panel to share best practises in addressing the discriminatory use of the death penalty against women, especially linked to adultery.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Thank you.</span></span>

Feb 25, 2019Address by Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Gudlaugaur Thor Thordarson during the 40th session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Human Rights Council<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Geneva, 25 February 2019<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Address by<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> H.E Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr./Madame President, Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> &nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> When I addressed this chamber one year ago, I did not know that Iceland would soon after be elected to serve on the Human Rights Council. For Iceland, it was a proud moment, made even more meaningful as we celebrated 100 years of sovereignty in 2018. I thank you for your support.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr./Madame President, I have sometimes been asked what useful purpose it serves to be a member of the Human Rights Council. There are those who deem it merely a talking shop. Others argue that the Council has been guilty of bias – that it spends too much time debating human rights violations in some countries, while ignoring similar or worse situations in others.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">My response is that yes, the Human Rights Council certainly has its flaws. For me though, the answer to the question is clearly not to disengage with the Council because of these imperfections, but rather to engage even more. Why? Because if it is broken, we need to fix it.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">This Council is and should be the primary arena for debating and advancing human rights at the national and international level.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Most importantly, we must not forget that the Council has been successful on many fronts. Only last September, it came together to pass landmark resolutions on the dire human rights situations in Venezuela, Myanmar and Yemen.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Similarly, the UPR has proven to be of utmost importance as it allows each Member State – even those that may think they are beyond reproach – to listen to the comments and questions of others, to receive criticism and recommendations to improve their human rights record.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Overall, the Human Rights Council has proven to be a valuable platform for advocacy on behalf of those left voiceless and have their rights ignored or violated in all parts of the world.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Nevertheless, and I want to stress this part: The Council could and should do even more, and Iceland will, for its part, strive to support efforts to that effect - in the session underway and in future sessions.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Ladies and Gentlemen,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">When the Human Rights Council was established more than ten years ago, we made it clear that Council members should “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights” and “fully co-operate with the Council”.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">As a new member of the Council, and as a first-time member of the Council, Iceland has pledged to act in accordance with this standard. Regrettably, however, many Member States have proven unwilling to do the same. States which join the Council should lead by example and expect their own human rights record to be subject to particular scrutiny during their time as members.&nbsp;</p> <span><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">We have in this body highlighted the situation in the Philippines, where reports of extrajudicial killings have reached new heights with some estimates up to 27.000 people killed with impunity. It is, therefore, a concern when a re-election to this Council is claimed to justify these killings as a legitimate part of the so called “war on drugs”.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">The question we must ask ourselves is whether we are not, by electing and re-electing countries to this Council that have less than stellar human rights records, to put it mildly – playing into the hands of those who argue and accuse this Council of not being a force for good but rather a protector of human-rights abusers.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr./Madame President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> </span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland is not only a first-time member of the Human Rights Council, but also the smallest country to be elected to the Council. We believe more countries should be encouraged to serve as members, of all sizes and strength, to expand its reach and impact. We advocate for the full participation of small states from all corners of the world and hope our election can serve as an inspiration.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <span><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Large and powerful member states tend to run repeatedly for membership, thereby making it harder for smaller countries to gain a seat at the table. One could argue that this is the ultimate proof that the Council matters greatly, but on the other hand, this often blocks the way for others, including smaller members of the United Nations.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> </span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In our opinion, we ought to consider a rotational basis of membership and ensure that all those that desire to serve on the Council can do so. Human rights are universal and belong to all of us, big and small, and we should all be able to engage fully.</p> <span><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr./Madame President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> </span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I would like to add my voice to those who have in this chamber expressed concern about the rising intolerance against migrants and minorities, also in mainland Europe. We also see a worrying trend in anti-Semitism and Islamophobia where individuals are targeted for hate and discrimination simply for their faith. We cannot return to our past of us versus them, of indiscriminate hate and fear.&nbsp;</p> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">I am also concerned about increasing repression, through arrests and detention of human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers and judges. Let me in this context draw attention to the independence of the judiciary in countries such as Turkey, where it has come under increased scrutiny, and call on the Turkish Government to ensure fair proceedings.</span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The brutal murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has confirmed took place in its consulate in Istanbul, further highlights the plight of journalists and human rights defenders. Widespread arbitrary arrests, torture and the persecution of human rights defenders for peacefully exercising their fundamental rights is unacceptable – always and everywhere. I cannot mention Saudi Arabia without also stressing the urgent need for the Kingdom to improve the status of women’s human rights.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We must also continue to advocate for political resolution of disputes; for the rights of all citizens to be upheld and, in the case of Venezuela, for the peaceful return to democracy – and for humanitarian assistance to be allowed to reach those in need.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Finally, repeated reports of violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex individuals, including in Chechnya and Tanzania are also of great concern to us.&nbsp; On this point, I want to highlight our pledge to put the human rights of LGBTI individuals in the forefront of our membership of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I am also pleased to announce Iceland´s intention to become a regular contributor to the Office of the Human Rights Commissioner´s work in this field. We got it right decades ago in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights when we set out that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. This means everyone, irrespective of their gender, sexual orientation or gender identity.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Feb 04, 201932nd session of the Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review (UPR) StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>Iceland is an active participant in the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the Human Rights Council. The UPR is an important forum where the state of human rights in all states is discussed roughly every five years. The 32nd session of the UPR took place January 21. to February 1. During the session the state of human rights in 14 states was discussed. Iceland's recommendations to all 14 states can be found below.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/UPR32%20Iceland%20all%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Iceland's recommendations during the 32nd session of the UPR</span></a></p>

Dec 20, 2018Statement to the General Assembly on the Declaration of Human Rights Defenders by Jonas G. Allansson, Deputy Permanent Representative StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. / Madame President,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As we commemorate the twentieth anniversary of the Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, adopted by all UN member states, we welcome the opportunity to reflect on our achievements and the challenges that remain. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. / Madame President, </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland continues to support and advocate for the protection of civil society and human rights defenders. Their ability to work safely and without the fear of retaliation is a key element in maintaining open and democratic societies. We have therefore made the protection of human rights defender one of the priorities of our current Membership of the Human Rights Council in Geneva.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It remains the responsibility of every state to provide a safe environment for civil society and human rights defenders, including by protecting the rule of law, due process and freedom of speech. Making space for alternative views and criticism, is a source of strength for all states, fuelling political and social development. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Unfortunately, the reality on the ground is of great concern, as human rights defenders are increasingly subject to threats, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, and other severe human rights violations.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I would particularly like to draw attention to those human rights defenders, that promote and protect fundamental freedoms as they relate to the enjoyment of a safe, healthy and sustainable environment.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Empowering environmental human rights defenders is crucial to the protection of the environment and all other related rights. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">If the international community is to translate Agenda 2030 into reality, we <span style="background: white;">must </span></span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">address the increasing violence, harassment and demonization by state and non-state actors of environmental human rights defenders.</span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; background: white; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">States need to support the right of everyone to promote a healthy and sustainable environment, the very foundation for the enjoyment of a vast range of human rights. The current situation of environmental human rights defenders must be addressed and </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">individuals and groups on the front line of defending sustainable development should be protected. </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. / Madame President,</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Let me assure you that Iceland will continue to promote and protect the rights of all human rights defenders as they play a pivotal role in safeguarding international human rights for the benefit of all. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align: justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

Dec 12, 2018Statement to the General Assembly on Oceans and the Law of the Sea by Ambassador Bergdis EllertsdottirStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The two UN draft resolutions under discussions today, on <em>Sustainable Fisheries</em> and on <em>Oceans and the Law of the Sea, </em>relate to issues that are at the core of Iceland’s economy, history, identity – indeed our very existence. It’s therefore difficult to overstate the importance of this topic for Iceland, as the issue addressed in these resolutions touch upon central issues for Iceland´s foreign, economic and trade policies. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland participated actively in the negotiations on the two draft resolutions and we are happy to be among the co-sponsors. We would like to take this opportunity to express our thanks to the two coordinators that ably guided our discussions, Mr. Andreas Kravik from Norway on the Sustainable Fisheries Resolution and Ms. Natalie Morris-Sharma from Singapore on the Oceans and the Law of the Sea Resolution. As is practice, this work was guided by the principle of consensus, which may not always appear to be the fastest way forward but remains the only safe way to reach our destination. It is therefore a demanding job to co-ordinate these negotiations and both Mr. Kravik and Ms. Morris-Sharma demonstrated admirable tact, diplomacy and wisdom in steering us towards a final outcome. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We would particularly like to note that this year we started the important work of streamlining the resolution on Oceans and Law of the Sea. Given the importance of the topics addressed in this resolution, we welcome this effort towards making the resolution more readable, more concise and more relevant and we look forward to continuing our work in this regard.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me also use this opportunity to convey our appreciation to the Secretary-General for his report on Oceans and the Law of the Sea, and for the Secretariat in general and DOALOS in particular for its valuable work and contribution. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The mandate of the Commission for the Limits of the Continental Shelf continues to be of utmost importance and it remains essential that the Commission´s work is based on thorough deliberations, respect for its procedures and that its conclusions are founded on sound arguments. In this regard my delegation wishes to express our gratitude for the hard work and dedication of the members of the Commission for the Limits of the Continental Shelf. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Two important developments related to the work of the Commission in this year’s resolutions are worth highlighting. First of all, the draft resolution on Oceans and the Law of the Sea invites the General Assembly to decide that members of the Commission have the option to join the Headquarters medical insurance scheme. The working conditions of the Commission have been under a discussion for a longtime, and it is our hope that this new option will be a positive contribution to that debate. Secondly, the draft resolution contains revised Terms of Reference of the Trust Fund for the purpose of facilitating the preparation of submissions to the Commission. The changes to the Term of Reference will hopefully enable developing States, in particular the least developed countries and small islands developing States, to make better use of the Trust Fund during deliberations of their submissions to the Commission. We welcome both of these developments, as each in their own way are important contributions for the further strengthening of Commission’s work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The General Assembly has consistently throughout the years highlighted the universal and unified character of the Law of the Sea Convention, its strategic importance and its contribution to peace, security and friendly relations among all nations. It is worth highlighting that this strong legal framework already regulates all activities in the oceans. It is complemented by the 1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement and its provisions on high seas fisheries and regulatory framework for the work of regional fisheries management organizations. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have now embarked on a new complementing process, to develop an international legally binding instrument under the Convention on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. Iceland welcomes the formal start of these negotiations and we will continue to actively and constructively participate in them. We would in particular highlight that this process and its result must not undermine but rather build on existing legal instruments and frameworks, particularly the Convention and the 1995 Fish Stocks Agreement. The BBNJ negotiations are not the forum to reopen issues that are already settled. My delegation would also like to stress that while the issues under discussions are complex and that views differ on what is the appropriate legal framework to address them, it is imperative that this works continues to be guided by consensus as that is the only way we can achieve universal application of this instrument.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Without a clean, healthy, productive ocean, Agenda 2030 will be almost impossible to attain. Sustainable management of natural resources is fundamental to our success. Seas and oceans have great potential for innovation and growth in a number of sectors, to contribute to eradicating poverty, as well as sustained economic growth.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change and its impact is among the most pressing concerns of our times. Addressing climate change is a prerequisite to healthy and sustainable oceans. Iceland has already witnessed the consequences of climate change, with rising ocean temperatures having already influenced migration patterns of fish stocks. Climate change has therefore had a direct impact on our policies and our interactions with other States. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In few places are the impacts of climate change more evident than in the Arctic, with the sea-ice in the Arctic continuing to decrease. Earlier this year, Iceland along with 9 other parties signed the Agreement to Prevent Unregulated High Seas Fisheries in the Central Arctic Ocean. This Agreement is an example of States adopting the Precautionary Approach in practice, as the Parties to the Agreement have committed themselves to refraining from any commercial fishing in the high seas portion of the central Arctic Ocean until scientific basis, proper management measures and procedures are in place. With this commitment, the Parties wish to ensure the long-term conservation and sustainable use of fish stocks in an area where fishing has so far been impossible, but which is undertaking rapid changes. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ocean Science must take center stage in the debate on oceans and sustainable development. Iceland would therefore like to welcome the General Assembly’s decision last year to proclaim the next decade the United Nations Decade of Oceans Science for Sustainable Development. We also welcome the proposal in this year’s draft Resolution to focus the discussions in next year’s meeting of the Informal Consultative Process on the theme of “Ocean Science and the United Nations Decade of Oceans Science for Sustainable Development.” We find it particularly apt that the ICP will devote its 20<sup>th</sup> sessions to this important and cross-cutting theme that relates to all aspects of our work. </p> <p> My delegation looks forward to participating in the next year’s ICP, as well as all the other important meetings, events and processes relating to Oceans and the Law of the Sea that are scheduled for next year.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President</p> <p>* * *</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

Dec 10, 201831st session of the Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review (UPR) StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p>Iceland is an active participant in the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of the Human Rights Council. The UPR is an important forum where the state of human rights in all states is discussed roughly every five years. The 31st session of the UPR took place November 5. - 16. During the session the state of human rights in 14 states was discussed. Iceland's recommendations to all 14 states can be found below.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/UPR32%20Iceland%20all%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf"></span></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/All%20UPR31%20Statements.pdf">Iceland's recommendations during the 31st session of the UPR</a></p>

Dec 06, 2018OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting in Milano, Italy, 6–7 December 2018.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Raeda%20raduneytisstjora.pdf">Statement of the Permanent Secretary of Iceland on 6 December 2018.</a>

Nov 01, 2018Joint Nordic Statement to the General Assembly on Protection of Persons in the Event of DisastersStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Assembly</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>73rd session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Sixth&nbsp;Committee</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Agenda item 90: Protection of Persons in the Event of Disasters</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Ms. Sesselja Sigurdardottir, Counsellor, Mission of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 November 2018</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We once again commend the ILC and the special rapporteur, Mr Eduardo Valencia-Ospina, for the finalization of the work on the Protection of persons in the event of disasters, and welcome the continued discussions about the draft articles in the sixth committee.</p> <p>The draft articles deal with an increasingly relevant and topical area of public international law, aiming at further strengthening the international disaster relief and humanitarian assistance system. They constitute a comprehensive framework for the reduction of risks of disasters, including through risk assessments and protection of persons, and set out the duty of the affected state to ensure protection, as well as the role of external assistance in this respect. </p> <p>Given that this is the first debate on the topic as a subject on the agenda of the General Assembly, the Nordic countries would like to reiterate some of the comments and positions expressed during the discussion on the work of the ILC on the topic at hand:</p> <p><strong>First</strong> – the draft articles highlight human rights and the principles of human dignity and underline that response to disasters shall take place in accordance with the humanitarian principles of humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence. In this context, the Nordic countries would like to recall that integration of a gender perspective in humanitarian assistance is necessary to reach all parts of the population. A gender perspective ensures effective and impartial humanitarian assistance and strengthens protection of individuals during times of natural disasters, through the recognition that women, men, girls and boys may have different needs and vulnerabilities. Ensuring children receive adequate protection is of fundamental importance, since experience shows they are often most vulnerable in the event of disasters, with initial chaos causing displacement. &nbsp;The Nordic countries would also like to once again draw attention to reports by the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent highlighting increased risk of sexual and gender-based violence in disasters and other emergencies.</p> <p><strong>Second</strong> - The draft articles provide that external assistance in general requires the consent of the affected state, but that such external assistance shall not be withheld arbitrarily. With these provisions the draft articles strike an adequate balance between the rights and obligations of the affected state and those of assisting actors. This reflects the dual nature of sovereignty as entailing both rights and obligations, which is also stated in the commentary to draft article 13. Arbitrary denial of humanitarian access and depriving civilians of objects indispensable to their survival, can constitute a violation of international humanitarian law. As further stated in the commentary, an offer of assistance that is met with refusal might under certain conditions constitute a violation of the right to life.</p> <p>The Nordic countries would further like to underline the importance of prevention and in this regard welcomes draft article 9 that reflects the obligations of States to reduce the risk of disasters by taking appropriate measures, including through legislation and regulations, to prevent, mitigate, and prepare for disasters through the conduct of risk assessments, the collection and dissemination of risk and past loss information, and the installation and operation of early warning systems. In this regard, the Nordic countries would like to refer to Sustainable Development Goal no. 13, which requires of us to <em>Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries</em>. The work of the ILC on the protection of persons in the event of disasters may contribute to reaching this goal.</p> <p>The Nordic countries have noted the recommendation by the ILC that an international convention be elaborated on the basis of the draft articles. We are open to discuss this. </p> <p>Thank you, Madame Chair.</p>

Nov 01, 2018Invoking the Moscow Mechanism in relation to serious human rights violations in Chechnya, Russian Federation at Permanent Council in Vienna, 1 November 2018StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Moscow%20Mechanism,,%2011.11.2018.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by Permanent Representative of Iceland on 1 November 2018.</a>

Oct 31, 2018Joint First Committee Statement on Gender and the Disarmament MachineryStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/gen-1c31oct18.pdf">gen-1c31oct18.pdf</a><span class="pdf"></span>

Oct 22, 2018Statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries at the First Committee Thematic Debate on Other Weapons of Mass DistructionStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/statement-by-finland-ow.pdf">statement-by-finland-ow.pdf</a></p> <p><span class="pdf"></span></p>

Oct 15, 2018Statement to the Second Committee on Sustainable Development StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span>Statement by<br /> <br /> H.E Bergdís Ellertsdóttir,<br /> Permanent Representative<br /> <br /> <br /> GA73 / Item 20 – Sustainable development<br /> <br /> Second Committee<br /> <br /> 15 October 2018<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> Since this is the first time I take the floor, allow me to congratulate you and the members of the bureau on your election and assure you of my delegation´s full cooperation.<br /> <br /> Iceland is firmly committed to Agenda 2030, with its inclusive and bottom-up approach to development. It is a key policy priority with strong ownership and participation of the private sector, civil society and young people. We look forward to Iceland’s Voluntary National Review next year and are hoping for constructive feedback.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In our development cooperation we focus on human rights and gender equality, social infrastructure and peace-building, as well as sustainable management of natural resources.&nbsp; We take part in projects where we believe Iceland has specific know-how to share. There are particularly four areas of focus, namely land restoration, oceans, renewable energy and gender equality, all of which are a part of the UN training programmes in Iceland. Almost 5.000 experts from 100 countries have been trained since the first program was established almost forty years ago.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Iceland was honored to chair the 56th session of the Commission for Social Development. The Commission plays a crucial role in advancing the social dimension of the 2030 Agenda. At its session early this year, the Commission tackled innovation and interconnectivity in social policy and considered poverty through the lens of inequality. We welcome the continued focus on inequality next year and believe the Commission can contribute immensely to the universal commitment reflected in SDG 10.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> Climate change is fast becoming the single most serious challenge to global peace, security and development. The recent IPCC Special Report on Global Warming paints a dark picture of the magnitude of the problem and the urgency to accelerate our actions. The Government of Iceland has recently put in place ambitious new climate strategy to meet our Paris Agreement targets for 2030 and make Iceland carbon neutral by 2040.&nbsp; Already, all electricity and heating in Iceland is produced from renewable resources. Our plan aims to phase out fossil fuels in transport and increase afforestation and restoration of wetlands.<br /> <br /> Iceland started its green energy transition decades ago and we continue to assist other countries in this regard. We cooperate with the Nordic Development Fund and the World Bank on research in East Africa on geothermal exploitation. With renewable energy becoming more competitive we must strengthen our cooperation and strive towards universal access to modern energy services. Iceland cooperates with different actors in this field, including the World Bank and Sustainable Energy for All.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> Sustainable use of marine resources, through successful science-based management, remains one of the backbones of the Icelandic economy and a clear focus in our foreign policy. We cooperate with many partners, inter alia the World Bank through the PROFISH program. This program promotes fisheries and aquaculture with regards to poverty reduction, sustainable economic growth‚ better nutrition and economic opportunities for women.<br /> <br /> Land restoration is another natural priority for my country, having historically lost large areas of our land to erosion. We proudly chair the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought (DLDD) along with Namibia. Achieving land degradation neutrality, in accordance with target 15.3, accelerates progress on many other SDGs.&nbsp; I would highlight its contribution to ending poverty and ensuring food security, its role in ensuring a reliable, affordable and sustainable energy supply and its empowerment of women and girls.&nbsp; The nexus between DLDD issues and current security threats, such as climate change and forced migration, is also clear and merits serious consideration.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> My last and final point is our strong belief that gender equality is the master-key to unlocking sustainable development in all countries. This conviction has led us to steadily increase the emphasis on women empowerment in our development policy. We have also put a particular focus on engaging men and boys in these efforts, as we must all stand together for gender equality.<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. Chair.</span>

Oct 09, 2018Meeting of Political Directors of the OSCE Participating States in Rome, Italy, 8 October 2018StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Political%20Directors%20Meeting,%20Rom,%208.10.2018.pdf">Statement by the Permanent Representative.</a>

Oct 08, 2018Joint Nordic Statement to the General Assembly by Norway on the First CommitteeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/New-York-UN/statement-by-norway-8-october%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">statement-by-norway-8-october.pdf</a><span class="pdf"></span>

Sep 27, 2018Joint Nordic statement on the human rights situation in Cambodia StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><span>The Permanent Representative of Sweden to the Human Rights Council delivered last Wednesday a statement on behalf of all the Nordic countries during a discussion on the human rights situation in Cambodia.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><strong>UN Human Rights Council<br /> </strong></p> <p><strong>39th&nbsp;session</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 10 debate: Cambodia 26 Sep 2018</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Delivered by H.E. Swedish Permanent Representative Veronika Bard</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p>Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway,&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank Special Rapporteur Rhona Smith for her work and for the report on the human rights situation in Cambodia.</p> <p>As the report outlines, there has been a sharp decline of political and civic space in Cambodia over the past year, resulting in serious negative impact on human rights, democracy and the rule of law. This is illustrated by the dissolution of the main opposition party and the banning of many of its representatives from political activities.</p> <p>The arrests, threats and harassment directed against media and civil society underscores the severity of the situation. Furthermore, opposition leaders and supporters, civil society activists and journalists have fled the country in fear of arbitrary arrest.</p> <p>Democracy and the rule of law, as well as a fair and free election process, are prerequisites for the full enjoyment of human rights. Sweden, on behalf of the Nordic countries, would like to join others in expressing its deep concern over the restrictive conditions in which the Cambodian parliamentary elections took place in July.</p> <p>We would like to emphasize that an election, from which the main opposition party is effectively excluded, cannot be considered neither legitimate, nor representative of the will of the Cambodian people. Free and fair elections are the cornerstone of democracy, as is the protection for the freedom of expression and opinion, and of association and peaceful assembly.</p> <p>We call on the Cambodian government to drop all criminal charges against opposition leader Kem Sokha, recently released on bail, and to remove all restrictions against him. All other individuals imprisoned for exercising their fundamental rights, including the freedom of expression, association and peaceful assembly, must also be unconditionally released and have all charges against them dropped.</p> <p>Prior to this year’s election we noted a steady progress of elections in terms of compliance with international standards.</p> <p>We now call on the Government of Cambodia to reopen democratic space and to permit human rights defenders and media to engage in political life and carry out their roles freely, allowing civil society to flourish.</p> <p>Thank you</p>

Sep 27, 2018Statement of Iceland on the situation in GeorgiaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Item 10 Iceland Statement</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Situation in Georgia</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">27 September 2018</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland would like to thank the Office of the High Commissioner for its efforts to provide cooperation and assistance to Georgia. We also take note of and welcome the commitment of the Government of Georgia to human rights, as described in the High Commissioner´s latest report.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We take this opportunity to encourage the Government to prioritize the promotion of gender equality, welcoming work done so far, in particular the adoption earlier this year of a National Action Plan on Measures to be Implemented for Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence for the period 2018-2020.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We would like to echo the concern of OHCHR of the state of human rights of populations living in Abkhazia and South Ossetia and call on those in control of these regions to grant immediate access to OHCHR.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We reiterate that it is not acceptable that no access has been granted, despite repeated requests since 2011. It is not sufficient to allow access to United Nations development and humanitarian actors, actors dealing with human rights must also be allowed access, including OHCHR, the Council of Europe Human Rights Commissioner and others.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The few reports that have come out of these areas would seem to point to serious human rights issues. Therefore, all parties should be embracing the need for credible and verified information.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Finally, Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Ten years have passed since the conflict between Russia and Georgia. Iceland would like to express its full support for a peaceful resolution of conflict in Georgia and takes this opportunity to reiterate its firm support for Georgia’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Sep 26, 2018Statement of Iceland on racismStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the international organisations in Geneva, delivered last Tuesday a statement in the Human Rights Council on racism and the importance of all states coming together to combat prejudice and persecution based on racial or ethnic origin.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Iceland Statement under Item 8</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">24 September 2018</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland is committed to fight racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. The Icelandic Constitution prohibits discrimination based on racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, and provisions in the General Penal Code specifically safeguard against such discrimination.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In addition, The Penal Code also makes it clear that any kind of attack or incitement against a person or a group of persons based on their nationality, ethnicity, race or religion is not tolerated.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We unfortunately see an increase in such incitement around the world. But this is not only true for racism and xenophobia but we also see increased intolerance and attacks being directed at those that fight for gender equality, as well as those that fight for the rights of LGBTI persons. Hate speech and incitement is never justified, for whatever reason.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Just yesterday our leaders came together in New York to celebrate the life and achievements of Nelson Mandela. There they committed to redouble efforts to build a just, peaceful, prosperous, inclusive and fair world, and revive the values for which Nelson Mandela stood by placing human dignity at the centre of their actions.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">And relevant to the work of this Council, they recognised that the respect for the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable rights, as well as the fundamental freedoms, of all members of the human family is the foundation of inclusivity, justice and peace in the world. They declared that racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance represent the very opposite of the noble purposes of the United Nations.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We must build on those commitments in our work to advance the fight against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We all constitute one human family. We must never forget that it is our joint obligation to eliminate racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. We must work together to achieve this goal. Iceland is willing to its part.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you Mr. President</p>

Sep 26, 2018Statement of Iceland on the situation in UkraineStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the International Organisations in Geneva delivered last Tuesday a statement in the Human Rights Council on the situation in Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Iceland Statement</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Interactive Dialogue with High Commissioner on Ukraine</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">25 September 2018</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Thank you, Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland would like to thank the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights for its continued work to monitor the human rights situation in the armed conflict zone and other parts of Ukraine.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We share concerns about the lack of effective investigation into conflict-related human rights violations, such as arbitrary detention, torture and ill-treatment in government-controlled territory.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland deplores that between 16 May and 15 August 2018, OHCHR recorded 105 civilian casualties in eastern Ukraine, which constitutes a 30 per cent increase compared to the previous reporting period. As noted in the report, increased hostilities worsen the immediate and long-term human rights protection of people living in the affected areas. We call on all parties, –the Government of Ukraine and the Russian Federation and other groups – to end all hostilities and human rights abuses and to bring to an end to the conflict by strictly adhering to the ceasefire and implementing other obligations foreseen in the Minsk agreements.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We also call on the Russian Federation to Implement General Assembly Resolution 72/190 of 19 December 2017, including by ensuring proper and unimpeded access of international human rights monitoring missions and human rights non-governmental organizations to Crimea as well as to respect obligations applicable to an Occupying Power pursuant to international humanitarian law, including the obligation to respect laws in force in an occupied territory.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We reiterate our respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Finally, we call on all sides to take urgent measures to protect LGBT persons and activists, who are subjected to cruel attacks and harassment and hold perpetrators accountable.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Sep 26, 2018Statement on the situation in YemenStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Edda Björk Ragnarsdóttir, specialist, delivered on Tuesday a statement in the Human Rights Council on the situation in Yemen, where a bloody conflict has led to the death of thousands of civilians and had devastating effects on the human rights and living conditions of the people.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Iceland statement in Interactive Dialogue on Yemen<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 400; line-height: 25px; text-decoration-line: underline;"></span></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right;">25 September 2018</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The findings of the Group of Independent Eminent International and Regional Experts with regard to the situation in Yemen are as important as they are shocking.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland is deeply concerned by the conclusion of the Group of Experts that parties to the armed conflict in Yemen may have committed war crimes, and&nbsp;are responsible for various human rights violations, including unlawful deprivation of the right to life, arbitrary detention, rape, torture, ill-treatment, enforced disappearance and child recruitment, as well as violations of freedom of expression and economic, social and cultural rights.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We take this opportunity to reiterate our condemnation of the indiscriminate air strikes by the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland wholeheartedly agrees with the recommendations of the Group of Experts, including their call for an immediate cessation of violence committed against civilians in violation of applicable international human rights and international humanitarian law.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Taking note of the warning issued by the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, Mr. Lowcock, earlier this week, that a famine may strike Yemen under current circumstances, we also urge all parties to fulfill obligations to facilitate the rapid and unimpeded passage of humanitarian relief and unhindered access to medical facilities.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We would also like to stress that acts of sexual and gender-based violence, including sexual violence against women and children, must be stopped. We furthermore condemn the recruitment and use of children in the armed conflict.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The people of Yemen deserve peace and must be given a sustainable and inclusive peace. The Human Rights Council must do its part by ensuring that the situation in Yemen remains on its agenda, including by renewing the mandate of the Group of Experts.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Sep 25, 2018Debate on Gender Equality I - Mountains Group joint statementStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;"><span>Canada delivered on Monday a statement in the Human Rights Council on behalf of the Mountains Group (Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Switzerland, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein) in a special debate on gender equality.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">HRC39</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Joint Statement</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Annual Discussion on integration of a gender perspective</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">September 24, 2018</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I have the honour to deliver this joint statement on behalf of Australia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and my own country, Canada.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We welcome this important discussion on the use of gender-sensitive methodologies and the integration of a gender perspective into human rights investigative mechanisms.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In recent years, UN commissions of inquiry and fact-finding missions have increasingly sought to integrate a gender perspective into their work, in particular through the presence of gender advisors dedicated to ensuring the gender sensitivity of the investigation mechanism and by collecting evidence of sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">While this is to be commended, there is much more work to be done by COIs, FFMs and other investigative mechanisms in fully integrating a gender perspective throughout investigations.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">First, commissioners and experts should gather contextual information to uncover and analyze the root causes of gender-based human rights violations and abuses in conflict settings, including historical and structural gender inequalities and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Second, investigators should systematically collect data disaggregated by gender, age, race, ethnicity, disability and other identifying characteristics to determine the degree to which all human rights – including sexual and reproductive health and rights – of various subgroups of individuals are respected, protected and fulfilled in times of conflict.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Third, meeting with women human rights defenders and civil society organizations, including feminist networks and LGBTI persons, should be built into the working methods of human rights investigative mechanisms in order to capture diverse gender perspectives.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Fourth, recommendations on accountability measures should reflect the voices of women, girls and all individuals who experience gender-based human rights violations and abuses in conflict.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The comprehensive integration of a gender perspective into the mandates of COIs, FFMs and other human rights investigative mechanisms is not only an important – but truly an essential – step towards achieving gender equality.</p>

Sep 25, 2018Debate on Gender Equality II - Joint Nordic - Baltic statement by LatviaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Latvia delivered on Monday a statement in the Human Rights Council on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic States (NB8) in a special debate on gender equality.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">39<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 25px; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">th</span>&nbsp;session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Annual discussion on the integration of a gender perspective through the work of the Human Rights Council and that of its mechanisms</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">Theme: Gender integration and human rights investigations: strengthening a victim-centred approach</em></span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">24 September 2018</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Intervention by the Nordic – Baltic States</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">delivered by H.E. Jānis Kārkliņš, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Latvia to the United Nations Office in Geneva</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr President, Distinguished panellists,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries [Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Latvia].</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We welcome todays’ important discussion.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Gender mainstreaming is essential to all the work of this Council and its mechanisms, including human rights investigative teams.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Despite efforts to combat sexual and other forms of gender-based violence, these crimes remain common and widespread in humanitarian and conflict situations. Women and girls continue to account for the vast majority of those affected. Impunity for such crimes can never be tolerated. Human rights investigative teams play a vital role in mapping human rights violations and abuses in a given context, which is crucial for holding perpetrators of such crimes to account. In carrying out this work, it is crucial to understand and investigate all forms of gender-based violence, not merely sexual violence.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We believe that integration of a gender perspective throughout the work of the Council’s human rights investigative bodies is crucial not only to uncover the causes, patterns and extent of the human rights violations committed, but also to better respond to the fact, that women, girls, men and boys may experience human rights violations and abuses differently.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The investigation of human rights violations through the prism of gender perspective also allows moving towards specific, action-oriented and victim-cantered recommendations that can bring a real change ensuring that all violations and abuses are accounted for, as well as preventing gender-based violence and discrimination in the future. Identifying the root causes of gender-based violence should also contextualize it within the gendered structures of society, identifying the broader patterns of discrimination against women and girls.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Gender integration of human rights investigations also relates to the composition of the mechanisms of the Human Rights Council, where gender parity must be the goal.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We would like to ask the distinguished panellists the following – Conflict often exacerbates existing inequalities. How can we ensure that human rights investigations are gender transformative, not focusing only on the sexual and gender based violence but also look at the underlying causes such as stereotypes, gender power relations and structural discrimination against women and girls?</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you Mr President!</p>

Sep 25, 2018Debate on Gender Equality II - Joint Nordic - Baltic statement by EstoniaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Estonia delivered on Monday a statement in the Human Rights Council on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states (NB8) in a general discussion on gender equality.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Human Rights Council 39<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 25px; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">th</span>&nbsp;Session.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Item 8: General Debate</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">24 September 2018</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Nordic-Baltic Intervention by H.E. Ambassador Andre Pung, Estonia</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">This statement is made on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries: Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">“All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights” and “Human rights of women and of the girl-child are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of universal human rights” are quotes from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Vienna Declaration, that are often highlighted. However, while celebrating the 70<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 25px; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">th</span>&nbsp;and the 25<span style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; line-height: 25px; vertical-align: baseline; top: -0.5em;">th</span>&nbsp;anniversary of the mentioned documents, we can conclude that these words have not always been followed by sufficient actions.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Acknowledging the advancements of the enjoyment of human rights by women and girls, the World Economic Forum in its last year’s report concluded that at the current rate of progress, the global gender gap will take 100 years to close. The struggle of women’s rights movements and the strive for equal opportunities for women around the world show that it is high time to move from words to actions, to end all forms of gender inequalities.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Women and girls are often more deeply impacted than men and boys by poverty, climate change, food insecurity, conflict, inadequate access to basic services and global economic crises. For making progress on ensuring the enjoyment of human rights by all women and girls and making our words count, we need to have a gender responsive approach in all policy fields, at the international, national and local levels. This is also well demonstrated through a number of thematic reports presented to the Human Rights Council at the ongoing session, be it on safe drinking water and sanitation, death penalty or preventable maternal mortality. For women’s and girls’ rights to be realized it is crucial to eliminate gender based violence and ensure women’s and girls’ right to decide freely on matters affecting all aspects of their life, including their sexual and reproductive health and rights. There also needs to be effective and meaningful participation of women at all levels of decision making in political, economic and public life.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The Nordic and Baltic countries remain fully committed to respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human rights of all women and girls. We urge all States to fulfill their human rights obligations towards women and girls in their countries.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Thank you!</p>

Sep 25, 2018Statement of Iceland on the rights of LGBTI personsStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Þorvarður Atli Þórsson delivered on Monday a speech in the Human Rights Council on behalf of Iceland on the rights of LGBTI persons.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Iceland Statement under Item 8</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">24 September 2018</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> This year we celebrate the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Iceland firmly believes that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the declaration and reinforced in the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> As a member of the Human Rights Council Iceland will continue to support the Human Rights of LGBTI individuals, both home and abroad, and in that context I would like to hail the recent decision by the Indian Supreme Court to decriminalise same-sex relations.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> This ruling is a welcome development. Too many states still hold laws on their books that criminalise consensual adult relationships and we want to take this opportunity to encourage them, as the High Commissioner did in her Oral Update, to look to India´s example in this respect.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> I am proud to be able to say that Iceland currently tops the index when it comes to LGBTI social acceptance, according to a study by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development from 2017. Recently, domestic funding for LGBTI issues has been doubled and an ambitious law on gender identity recognition is in the pipeline.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We continue to support the historic mandate of the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, as well as the United Nations Free and Equal campaign. Both are important in their own right as we need to address both discrimination and violence but also work to increase the social acceptance in our societies. We have seen that change can happen fast when we come out together for the dignity and rights of all.&nbsp;<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> I thank you</span></p>

Sep 21, 2018Commitment to good practices by incoming membersStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>39th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Human rights bodies and mechanisms&nbsp;- Item 5</strong></p> <p><strong>21 September 2018</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p>Mr President.</p> <p>As incoming members of the Human Rights Council, we are committed to the success and effectiveness of the Council and are convinced that the Council plays an invaluable role in promoting and protecting human rights worldwide.</p> <p>Resolution 60/251, setting up this Council over ten years ago, makes clear that Council members shall “uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights” and “fully cooperate with the Council”.</p> <p>In furtherance of these requirements, we commit to strengthening the Council through good practice, and pledge to:</p> <ul> <li>cooperate in good faith with the OHCHR, the Council and its mechanisms, including responding in a timely manner to Special Procedures’ communications, urgent appeals and country visit requests;</li> <li>address human rights concerns on their merits, applying objective and human rights-based criteria in determining whether and how the Council should respond to a situation of concern, and take leadership and responsibility in initiating action when such criteria are met;</li> <li>engage in the work of this Council in a spirit of self-reflection with a view to improving our own human rights situation, recognizing that no State has a perfect human rights record;</li> <li>engage in the work of the Council in good faith and in a transparent manner, including in resolution negotiations;</li> <li>avoid procedural tactics when used to block genuine debate and prevent the Council from considering human rights issues on their merits;</li> <li>work to fulfill the Council’s prevention mandate through both technical assistance and capacity-building, as well as receiving from the High Commissioner “early warning” information about patterns of violations, and taking early preventive action;</li> <li>plan to make progress in the promotion, protection and realization of human rights at the national level, including through implementation of recommendations and resolutions of the Council and its mechanisms;</li> <li>work in cooperation with civil society in relation to our engagement with the Council, support civil society participation throughout the work of the Council, strive to create a safe and enabling environment for civil society, and engage robustly to prevent and address acts of intimidation and reprisals, speaking up to address such incidents when they occur.</li> </ul> <p>We are convinced that these commitments when properly respected and applied will help strengthen the Council’s effectiveness and credibility.</p>

Sep 20, 2018Joint Nordic - Baltic statement on the rights of indigenous peoplesStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p><strong>Human Rights Council 39th Session</strong></p> <p><strong>NORDIC-BALTIC STATEMENT&nbsp;<br /> Delivered by Denmark</strong></p> <p><strong>Annual Panel Discussion on the rights of indigenous peoples, on the participation and inclusion of indigenous peoples in the development and implementation of strategies and projects in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development</strong></p> <p><strong>19 September 2018</strong></p> <p>[Check against delivery]</p> <p>Thank you, Mr President</p> <p>I have the honour to make this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries[1].</p> <p>We welcome the report[2]&nbsp;of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on the rights of indigenous peoples, which underscores the particular relevance of the 2030 Agenda - and its focus on reducing inequalities and leaving no one behind - to indigenous peoples.</p> <p>The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) place emphasis on participation and the principle of consultation in order to obtain free, prior and informed consent. Consequently,&nbsp;we support&nbsp;mechanisms for indigenous peoples’ participation in the implementation, follow-up and review of the 2030 Agenda. Here, it is important to consider the interlinkages and possible synergies with other initiatives and frameworks such as the Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples Platform. We therefore also encourage States to include information related to indigenous peoples in their voluntary reviews for the high-level political forum on sustainable development.</p> <p>We support integrating the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples into development policies, including in the implementation of development programmes aiming at achieving the goals of the 2030 Agenda. In order to systematically monitor the level of recognition and implementation, we encourage the further development of tools for collecting disaggregated data, such as the “Indigenous Navigator”.</p> <p>In closing, we kindly ask the Panel’s reflections on how all stakeholders can better integrate the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda?</p> Thank you. <div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;"><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p>[1]Norway, Finland, Iceland, Sweden, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, and Denmark together with Greenland.</p> </div> <div id="ftn2" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;"> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; line-height: 25px;">[2]A/HRC/39/37</p> </div> </div>

Sep 20, 2018Joint Nordic - Baltic statement on reprisals against human rights activistsStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>39th&nbsp;Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Assistant Secretary-General on SG report on reprisals</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 September 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and Denmark.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the increased number of allegations contained in the reprisals reports from the Secretary-General, which documents how acts of intimidation and reprisal against those cooperating with the United Nations continues to be a grave problem.</p> <p>Intimidation and reprisals affect not only individuals and groups, but are alarming also for the very negative message they send to others who wish to engage with the United Nations freely. It is very disturbing that the UN has documented self-censorship in all regions. We are particularly concerned about reports of acts of reprisals by Council Members and candidates for Council membership who must uphold the highest human rights standards. We call on every State to make it a priority to prevent and put an end to acts of intimidation and reprisals.</p> <p>Another disturbing trend is&nbsp;the use of national security arguments and counter-terrorism strategies by States as justification for blocking access for civil society to the UN. As the report highlights, protecting human rights is the best way to tackle the root causes of terrorism. National security should never be an excuse to limit participation and engagement with the UN.</p> <p>With reference to resolution A/36/21, we encourage the&nbsp;&nbsp;HRC Presidency to provide short oral updates on cases of alleged intimidation or reprisal, including actions taken, at the start of the Item 5 general debate of each Human Rights Council session, and to provide States concerned with the opportunity to respond.</p> <ul style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: inherit; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;"> <li style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; list-style-type: none; line-height: 25px;">Mr Gilmour, what do you see as the greatest obstacles in combatting reprisals, and how can we best help you from Geneva?</li> </ul>

Sep 20, 2018Joint Nordic statement on the rights of indigenous peoplesStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>39th&nbsp;Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Clustered Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 September 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Finland, Denmark together with Greenland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the reports presented by both the Special Rapporteur and the Expert Mechanism.&nbsp;During its 10th&nbsp;session in July 2017, the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (the Expert Mechanism), under its mandate in resolution 33/25, decided to produce a study on “free, prior and informed consent” (FPIC), as it&nbsp;appears in several provisions of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP).</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this study the Expert Mechanism provides insight how EMRIP understands free, prior and informed consent.&nbsp;We look forward to reading the final version, in light of the input that has been given on the draft version.The concept of free, prior and informed consent is closely connected to consultations, which&nbsp;serve as an important tool to secure participation from indigenous peoples in decision-making processes and as a tool to increase knowledge of indigenous peoples' issues in Government ministries and agencies.&nbsp;Consultation requires resources as well as time. The consultations must for example take place at a time where it is still possible to influence the legislative or administrative measures.</p> <p>Turning to the report by the Special Rapporteur. We note with concern the findings of her report highlighting the unique vulnerability of indigenous human rights defenders towards attacks and criminalization.</p> <p>The work of indigenous human rights defenders is highly important as it attests to the developments on the ground – for better or for worse - and provides important information to this Council. The work of indigenous human rights defenders must be safeguarded and their efforts recognized for its importance in the advancement of the rights of indigenous peoples.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In closing, we would like the Special Rapporteur’s reflections onwhat good practices can be identified in implementation of human rights impact assessments for large scale development projects?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you for your attention.</p>

Sep 18, 2018Statement of Iceland on the situation in MyanmarStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">39th session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">Statement in Interactive Dialogue with Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">18 September 2018<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Delivered by Iceland</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We are pleased to have this opportunity to engage with the Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar on this urgent matter.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The findings of the report of the Fact-Finding Mission are indeed shocking. The report indicates genocide and crimes against humanity may have been committed by Myanmar Security Forces during their campaign against the Rohingya people. As is always the case in crises and conflicts, women and children are among those suffering most.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">We are alarmed by these findings, in particular we are dismayed that persecution of Rohingya people appears to be continuing to this day in Rakhine. It indicates that the Myanmar security forces are acting with complete impunity. Thus, my delegation fully supports the efforts of this body including the ongoing discussions on how we can ensure accountability including through trial in national and international courts, including possibly by the International Criminal Court.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The report is based on hundreds of interviews with affected individuals. It is conclusive beyond reasonable doubt, identifying where specifically violations and/or crimes have been committed and where the principal responsibility lies. Indeed, the report names individuals who should be investigated and prosecuted.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In this context, the response of the Myanmar Government to the report of the Fact-Finding Mission is deeply disappointing.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland furthermore finds it abhorrent that the Government of Myanmar has arrested and prosecuted journalists involved in documenting some of the massacres which have occurred. We support the High Commissioner´s call that these individuals be immediately released. We also want to use this opportunity to commend Bangladesh for opening its doors to Rohingya fleeing the violence and persecution in Myanmar.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Sep 18, 2018Statement of Iceland on human rights situations that require the Council’s attentionStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">39th session of the Human Rights Council</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Item 4</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">18 September 2018<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Delivered by Iceland</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland is very concerned about the situation in&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Nicaragua</span>, where OHCHR has reported&nbsp; some 400 people have been killed because of a police campaign of extrajudicial killings; enforced disappearances; widespread ill-treatment, and instances of torture and sexual violence, as well as other human rights violations. We regret the decision by the Government to cease cooperation with OHCHR after the publication of its report.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">The situation in&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Venezuela&nbsp;</span>is also of great concern, with reports that more than two million people have fled the country, with those numbers expanding day by day, and that those remain may be suffering from extreme effects of poverty, including malnutrition and health problems. Iceland will support a resolution in this Council which seeks to address the situation there.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. It goes without saying, in our view, that women should be allowed to enjoy their full human rights. Therefore, reports of a recent serious crackdown on human rights defenders in&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Saudi Arabia</span>, especially defenders of women´s rights, are of great concern to us.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland is opposed to the use of the death penalty under any circumstance but reports of the use of the death penalty by Saudi authorities to silence those who seek to enjoy their full human rights is deplorable in our opinion.&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">In&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">Iran</span>, Iceland finds the continued use of the death penalty for juvenile offenders very troubling. The arrests and ill-treatment of human rights defenders in Iran is also of concern and we would like to stress that freedom of expression is one of the fundamental principles imbued in every living person, in our view.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Sep 17, 2018Statement of Iceland on the situation in South Sudan StatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">39th session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">ID with Commission on Human Rights</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">in South Sudan (oral update)</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">17 September 2018<br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> Delivered by Iceland</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">Iceland is grateful for having this opportunity to engage with the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">In its last report in March of this year, the Commission concluded that most of the parties to the conflict in South Sudan had been “deliberately targeting civilians on the basis of their ethnic identity and by means of killings, abductions, rape and sexual violence, as well as looting and the destruction of villages“.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">We would agree that those acts constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity and believe there must be accountability for those responsible for any such acts.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">We look forward to receiving the Commission´s next report, at the March session of the Council next year, which we hope will provide clarity on who is responsible for the worst human rights violations in the conflict in South Sudan, including sexual and gender-based violence and ethnic violence.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">While we welcome the latest peace agreement signed by the warring parties in South Sudan, and hope it will finally bring durable peace to the long-suffering people of South Sudan, we are concerned about the recent announcement by President Kiir of a general amnesty and would like to ask the members of the Commission whether they think peace in South Sudan can take hold if there is no &nbsp;accountability for the crimes committed against civilians in the country, as well as international aid workers.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">I thank you.</p>

Sep 17, 2018Joint Nordic statement on the human rights situation in SyriaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">39th session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry (COI) on the<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Syrian Arab Republic</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">17 September 2018<br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> Intervention by the Nordic countries</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Delivered by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Sweden and Norway.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We are deeply concerned about the looming humanitarian catastrophe in Idlib. Only this year, 1,2 million Syrians have been displaced. We call on all parties, in particular the Syrian regime and its allies, to cease hostilities and ensure &nbsp;protection of civilians, as well as&nbsp; humanitarian access. All parties in Syria must respect their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We condemn all use of chemical weapons in Syria. The regime’s repeated use of chemical weapons against its own population, as confirmed by the UN-OPCW Joint Investigative Mechanism, is unacceptable. All such use is reprehensible and constitutes a serious violation of international law. Those found responsible for chemical weapons’ use must be held accountable.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We express alarm over the systematic human rights violations committed by the Syrian regime, including related to detention practices. There are numerous challenges connected to the protection of housing, land and property rights (HLP), such as Law No. 10 enacted by the Syrian regime. We are especially worried about the grave implications for female-headed households and refugees. The Nordic countries support the recommendations proposed on HLP in the latest COI report.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We continue to pursue accountability and strongly support the triple-I-M and the COI as well as civil society actors who risk their lives to ensure documentation of crimes. We urge others to support these efforts.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Finally, we underline the need for progress in the UN-led political processes. The underlying causes must be addressed to end the conflict and prevent future conflicts.</p>

Sep 17, 2018Statement of Iceland on the situation in BurundiStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>Davíð Logi Sigurðsson, director for Human Rights, delivered today a statement during a discussion of the <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/burundi.pdf">Report of the Commission of Inquiry on Burundi.</a>&nbsp;The report contains&nbsp; information on serious human rights violations in Burundi and a lack of cooperation with the Commission by Burundian authorities.&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>39th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement on Burundi</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>17 September 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President<br /> &nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Commission of Inquiry for their report on the human rights situation in Burundi.<br /> <br /> We take this opportunity to express our concern over the lack of cooperation shown by the Government of Burundi, as described in the report. The Human Rights Council has passed resolution 36/19 urging the Burundi Government to cooperate fully, allow visits by the Commission and provide it with all the relevant information to fulfill its mandate.<br /> <br /> In this context, we would like to recall in particular that elected members of this Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Commission of Inquiry is to be commended for the detailed report it has been able to provide, despite the difficult conditions it has had to conduct its work under.<br /> <br /> We remain deeply concerned over the situation in Burundi, as described in the report, with indications that crimes against humanity may have been committed.<br /> <br /> We are concerned over the continued violence committed by the National Intelligence Service, the Burundian police, army and the Imbonerakure, the ruling party‘s youth league. Furthermore, the persistence of violations of international law, such as extrajudicial executions, arbitrary arrests and detentions, enforced disappearances, torture and sexual violence continue to be a grave concern.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We look forward to supporting a resolution in this council extending the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry. However, we take this opportunity to reiterate our call to the Government of Burundi to immediately cooperate with the Commission.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Sep 13, 2018Statement of Iceland on development and human rightsStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; color: #555555; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><span>Þorvarður Atli Þórsson delivered today a statement during the 39th session of the Human Rights Council on the importance of including human rights in the discussion on development and the positive interplay between development and human rights. Iceland emphasized the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and that focus on inequality was important in that regard.</span></div> <div style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; color: #555555; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</div> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> <span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">39th session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Item 3</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">The right to development</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">13 September 2018</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Delivered by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> We are pleased to engage here today with the Special Rapporteur on the right to development.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">One of the major advances of the Sustainable Development Goals compared with the Millennium Development Goals is that they apply to developing and developed countries alike. &nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We believe that another key component of Agenda 2030, which the MDGs neglected, is that it explicitly acknowledges that human rights are essential components of sustainable development, and vice versa. The premise of the Goals to leave no one behind can help to promote inclusive development policies, as well as to serve as a foundation for human rights promotion in development.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We believe this is particularly important in our discussion on the right to development, as well as on the link between development and human rights. It is also founded on our commitment in the Vienna Declaration where we reaffirmed that democracy, development and respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms are interdependent and mutually reinforcing.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a;" /> Mr. President,</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We are particularly pleased with the focus of the report of the rapporteur on inequality as it is an element of Agenda 2030 that could benefit from increased attention and it can affect not only enjoyment of economic and social rights, but also infringe on civil and political rights.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We particularly would like to thank the Rapporteur for highlighting gender inequality in this context and for featuring the positive steps Iceland has taken to outlaw unequal pay. We agree with the Rapporteur that ensuring that no one is left behind requires a dedicated focus on the equal rights of women and men and on ensuring women’s participation in decision-making.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">We would therefore like to ask the Special Rapporteur, how can the lens of Agenda 2030 and the right to development continue to support and build a foundation for the mutually reinforcing link between development and human rights?</p>

Sep 13, 2018Joint Nordic -Baltic statement on the 70th Anniversary of the Convention on Prevention of GenocideStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>Andrius Krivas, Permanent Representative of Lithuania in Geneva, delivered today a statement in the Human Rights Council on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states (NB8) in a special discussion on the 70th Anniversary of the Convention on Prevention of Genocide. The Convention was the first human rights convention created by the United Nations. </p> <p>Various esteemed specialists in the field of international law took part in today's discussion, some of which have served on UN courts on genocide in Rwanda and Yugoslavia. Michelle Bachelet,&nbsp; UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, and Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, Foreign Minister of Armenia, also took part in the discussion.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>39th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High Level Panel discussion on the 70th Anniversary of the Convention on Prevention of Genocide Nordic-Baltic Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 September 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries; Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>This year marks the 70th&nbsp;anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. During these years, much progress has been made in the fight against impunity for the perpetrators of atrocity crimes. Landmark convictions paved the way for the establishment, twenty years ago, of the International Criminal Court.</p> <p>After the genocide in Rwanda, the international community promised “never again”. Despite this, and a commitment by UN Member States to protect populations, atrocity crimes, continue to be perpetrated. For persecuted persons across the globe, these promises and commitments have failed to translate into action.&nbsp; Impunity is still all too common.</p> <p>We therefore need, not only more robust accountability mechanisms, but also a focus on prevention. While the primary responsibility lies with States, early responses must be undertaken by all, at local, national and international level. We believe that the Human Rights Council and other Geneva-based human rights mechanisms are particularly well suited to recognise early warning signs of genocide and other mass atrocity crimes. Violations of human rights law and humanitarian law are common risk factors that can lead to the commission of atrocity crimes. These crimes are also a threat to national, regional and international peace, security and stability. We also welcome the Special Rapporteur’s commitment to strengthen the gender perspective in his thematic and country-related work</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We would like to thank the UN Special Advisor on the Prevention of Genocide, Adama Dieng, for his tireless work on genocide prevention by putting human rights, the responsibility to protect and prevention of atrocity crimes at the center of his office’s work. The anniversary of the Genocide Convention provides an opportunity to promote its universal ratification. The Nordic and Baltic countries urge all states that are not yet party to the Genocide Convention to ratify or accede to it. We are committed to continue our unwavering support for the Special Advisor and his office’s work. We can all, and must all, do more. &nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Adama Dieng, how can we support you in your important work to promote the universal ratification of the Genocide Convention?</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Sep 12, 2018Statement of Iceland on toxic substances and hazardous wasteStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;"><span>Andri Júlíusson, counsellor, delivered today a statement on the dangers posed to workers handling toxic substances. Iceland emphasized that all states have the responsibility to protect worker’s health and live up to international obligations and that this was not an issue that should divide states but unite them in searching for solutions.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">39th session of the Human Rights Council</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-family: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Item 3</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline;">Hazardous wastes</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;">12 September 2018</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px;">Delivered by Iceland</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Thank you Mr. Vice-President</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Every worker wants to, and has the right to be safe at work, free from harm and exposure to toxic substances. Unfortunately, millions of workers do not enjoy this right as clearly displayed in the report by the special rapporteur, and we thank him for his work.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">States have the responsibility to protect worker’s health and live up to international obligations. Companies, economic actors, investors, regional and local governments are also responsible for the conditions of workers. Today, no one can hide behind lack of information about what substances used in industry and manufacturing can cause illness, disability or premature death.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Some argue that preventive action and using alternative materials is too expensive or too cumbersome! Such arguments are not to be accepted, never should short term profit, at the cost of human health or human lives, be tolerated.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">States must rise above such behaviour and take immediate action to improve the grave situation. To do so may be challenging, however, assistance and guidance from competent international organisations is readily available, e.g. from WHO and ILO.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Protecting our workers from toxics is not a geopolitical issue – this is one of the rare issues at our table that surely should unite us and give us a common undisputed goal. That is, to ensure respect for basic human rights of workers, to create a safe working environment for all and by doing so cutting both financial and societal losses caused by the current situation.</p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; font-family: 'Open sans', sans-serif; color: #555555; font-size: 14px; line-height: inherit; padding: 0px 0px 28px; border: 0px; font-variant-numeric: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: justify;">Thank you.</p>

Sep 11, 2018Statement of Iceland on modern forms of slaveryStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span><span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Thank you Mr. President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Iceland thanks Ms. Urmila Bhoola, Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery for her comprehensive report.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Slavery is not a problem of the past. Modern slavery remains widespread in all parts of the world. The mandate of the Special Rapporteur is central to international efforts to eradicate it and Iceland will continue to fully support it.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Iceland strongly commends the Special Rapporteur’s emphasis on the issue of the impact of slavery and servitude on marginalized migrant women workers in the global domestic economy. We fully share her observations, that policies are needed that tackle discrimination while also helping to balance the legitimate concerns of both employers and workers.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Iceland is certainly not immune to the difficulties encountered by migrant women in employment and their exposure to violence. A sustainable domestic work economy should ensure access to justice, effective enforcement and remedies in the case of exploitation and abuse, while also addressing issues of prejudice against migrants through advocacy.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Modern slavery and trafficking is – in clear violation of our laws. The Government is actively working on eliminating this practice through better cooperation mechanisms and stronger supervision measures of the Icelandic Labour Market in cooperation with the labour unions</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">Mr. President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">The fight against forced labour, modern slavery and human trafficking requires a global response, and we will continue to advocate for a coherent multidimensional and multi-actor response both at the regional and international level.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">This type of criminality causes its victims in particular women and girls great suffering, and constitutes a challenge to the entire international community.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <em style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;">The Special Rapporteur mentions in one of her recommendations that States should create&nbsp;<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 600; line-height: 25px;">viable, accessible and non-discriminatory employment options for women as a sustainable alternative to poverty and to prevent exploitation. We ask the Special Rapporteur to give us some examples of these options?&nbsp;</span></em><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;"></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; color: #4a4a4a;">I Thank you</span></span>

Sep 11, 2018Joint Nordic statement on the rights of the elderlyStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span><span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">I have the honour to make this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Allow me to thank Ms. Kornfeld-Matte for her presentation and report. We also complement her for working with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities on supporting the autonomy of older persons with disabilities. Such cooperation across mandates is exemplary.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">The Nordic population is growing. The average age of the population is also increasing, requiring the full implementation of existing obligations to ensure that the enjoyment of human rights for all is guaranteed.&nbsp;</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">We fully support the work of the Independent Expert and are pleased to engage with her here today and in many other forums where we address the full enjoyment of human rights by older persons.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">Mr. President,</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">We are proud of our Nordic welfare model that promotes equality through state policies that ensure universal access to education, health care and social protection through life. The basic values underpinning the model are compassion, tolerance and the conviction that all humans are of equal worth.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">That does not mean, however, that there are no challenges in the region. The ability to continually adapt to new challenges is a prerequisite for preserving the Nordic model and for coming up with innovative new welfare solutions.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <span style="color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; font-size: 16px; background-color: #ffffff;">We therefore particularly welcome the focus of the report of the Independent Expert on social exclusion of older persons. We have seen many of the key recommendations pay dividend in our countries in reducing exclusion, such as universal pension coverage that includes both a contributory pillar and social pensions delinked from formal work. This is especially important for women who still tend to have shorter work lives and lower salaries.</span><br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;" /> <em style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; color: #4a4a4a; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; background-color: #ffffff;">We therefore ask the Independent Expert, how can we ensure the implementation of existing rights and recommendations, such as to social security for older persons, without discrimination of any kind and within the existing human rights framework?</em></span>

Sep 11, 2018Response to the High Commissioner's reportStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<span></span> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">Thank you Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Iceland wishes to congratulate Mrs. Bachelet on taking up the post of High Commissioner, while at the same time using this opportunity to thank her predecessor, High Commissioner Zeid, for his leadership and courage during his tenure.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> As a new member on this Council, Iceland welcomes the High Commissioner´s very useful oral update yesterday. We share many of her concerns and she can rely on our full support in her challenging assignment.<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> <br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> Mr. President,<br style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;" /> We believe, as the High Commissioner, that Human Rights express the core purpose of the United Nations. Advancing the dignity and equality of all human beings must be our fundamental goal. Only that way can we attain peace, security and sustainable development for all societies. We firmly believe also that upholding human rights is in the interest of every state.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">It is States which have the primary responsibility for upholding the rights of their people. It would seem logical that the States that sit on this Council should be first among equals in their contribution to the promotion and protection of Human Rights. Unfortunately, this is not the case, as we heard yesterday, when the High Commissioner raised some of the most pressing human rights issues facing this body currently.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">I take this opportunity to recall that in his address to this Council in February, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, shared his concerns that countries such as the Philippines, Venezuela, Saudi Arabia and Egypt are members on the Council and yet their human rights record has been far from exemplary.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">We could add others, mentioned by the High Commissioner yesterday, but the question is how we can, together with these countries, truly deliver on the commitment that members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">Multilateral institutions such as the Human Rights Council will continue to face criticism, and the call for reform will become ever louder if we cannot deliver on this commitment. Member states, not least those elected to this Council, must implement the human rights commitments they have made and we must hold each other accountable when need be.</span></p> <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 10px; font-family: 'Fira Sans'; color: #4a4a4a; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 25px;">I thank you.</span></p>

Sep 04, 2018General statement of BBNJ at the first intergovernmental conference by Sesselja Sigurdardottir, Counsellor/Legal Adviser StatementsNew York - United Nations

<span></span> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madam President <span style="mso-spacerun:yes;"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">At the outset let me thank you and your able team and the staff at DOALOS for your excellent work in advance of this intergovernmental conference. In particular, we thank you for providing us with the useful President´s Aid to Discussion to guide our important work. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The opening of this intergovernmental conference is a historic moment. After almost 15 years of BBNJ discussions at the UN, the General Assembly has now mandated us to develop a BBNJ Instrument under UNCLOS. We need to heed the call of the General Assembly and do our utmost to elaborate a good, balanced and useful instrument. We owe it to the people who have worked on this for all these years, we owe it to marine biodiversity and we owe it to future generations. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madam President</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This milestone is an important opportunity to rethink our method of work. We must avoid moving in circles and rather start bridging gaps. In order to really move forward we need to tackle, early in the process, some principal issues that will affect the way we proceed with the negotiations. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">One such key issue is the approach to be taken with regards to decision-making and institutional structure. There will be a myriad of issues to address, no matter which approach we take, but we will never be able to truly focus our discussion if we continue to keep all possible approaches on the table. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">One of the mantras of the Preparatory Committee in this regard was “form follows function“. In our view, this mantra may easily be turned around, to say “function follows form.“ We need to know where we´re heading in order to know which steps need to be taken. A solid start is therefore to decide whether the instrument will be based on a global, regional or hybrid approach. By answering this fundamental question, we would narrow the scope of the negotiations considerably and shorten the time needed for our work.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In the process leading up to this conference, Iceland has clearly stated preference for a regional approach rather than a global one. We want the BBNJ Instrument to be a pragmatic, efficient and economical tool. We therefore strongly favor building on existing structures and bodies, rather than designing a new system. We will work towards this goal in cooperation with other delegations during the course of the negotiations. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes;"></span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madam President </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The General Assembly has instructed us to produce the BBNJ Instrument as soon as possible. <span style="mso-spacerun:yes;"></span>In order to get to that point, a wide range of issues need to be tackled. We all know that the subject matter of this conference entails complex and contentious issues. There are, in other words, wide gaps to be bridged before we can conclude our work. Such bridge-building takes time but is essential in order to reach consensus. Universal application is the key to the value and effectiveness of the BBNJ Instrument. Consensus must therefore be our ultimate goal in the negotiations. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Icelandic delegation is confident that under your able stewardship this intergovernmental conference will be a successful process and we assure you of our full and dedicated cooperation. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:150%;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you. </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language:EN-US;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; text-align:justify;line-height:normal;background:white;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 12pt;">&nbsp;</span></p>

Jun 19, 2018Statement of Iceland at the 38th session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: left;"><span>Ms Edda Björk Ragnarsdóttir, delivered today a statement at the Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on violence and discrimination based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity at the 38th Session of the Human Rights Council.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><br /> ID with IE on violence and discrimination based on SOGI</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President</p> <p>Iceland congratulates Mr. Victor Madrigal-Barloz for assuming his position and thanks him for his work on this very important portfolio.</p> <p>We are very gratified to receive this initial report which underlines the importance of the mandate of the Indipendent Expert, which Iceland fully supports. The fact that more than 3 billion people, almost half of the world’s population, live in one of 72 countries in which law or other measures criminalizes on the basis of sexual orientation is indicative of the size of the task ahead of us.</p> <p> Mr. President,</p> <p>I am happy to announce that earlier this year, Iceland became a member of the Equal Rights Coalition, a partnership of close to 40 countries with a particular focus on ensuring the full and equal enjoyment of rights by LGBTI people worldwide</p> <p>Iceland is committed to this goal. The current government aims to put Iceland in the front rank regarding LGBTI issues with ambitious legislation on self--determination based on gender awareness. Through legislation the government intends to lay down provisions under which individuals are able to determine their gender and gender identity; their gender awareness is to be respected, individuals are to enjoy the right to respect of their physical persons and equality before the law irrespective of their sexual orientation, gender awareness, gender characteristics and expression of their gender identity.</p> <p><strong>Question to the Independent Expert:</strong>&nbsp;In your report you highlight recent allegations of violence or violations against LGBT+ individuals in Chechnya, Republic of Korea, Azerbaijan, Egypt and Indonesia. Have you been able to communicate your concerns appropriately with the relevant national authorities and what has been their response?</p>

Jun 19, 2018Statement of Iceland on the Human Rights situation in the PhilippinesStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council 38th&nbsp;session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Joint Statement on the Human Rights Situation in the Philippines</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate - Item 2</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>19 June 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by Iceland</p> <div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to make this statement on behalf of a group of 38 States.</p> <p>The Philippines is a current member of the Human Rights Council. States which are elected to join the Council should lead by example and are expected to uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights during their time as members. The Human Rights Council has a responsibility to fulfill its duty to promote universal respect for the protection of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, without distinction of any kind and in a fair and equal manner. If needed, the Council may take further steps, including a more formal Council initiative to try and ensure that member states meet their human rights obligations.</p> <p>While acknowledging that drug use in the Philippines is a serious problem, actions to tackle drug abuse must be carried out in full respect of the rule of law and compliance with international human rights obligations. We urge the government of the Philippines to take all necessary measures to bring killings associated with the campaign against illegal drugs to an end and cooperate with the international community to investigate all related deaths and hold perpetrators accountable.</p> <p>We are also concerned over reports of harassment of persons exercising their rights to freedom of opinion and expression, including human rights defenders and journalists. We are also concerned about the harassment of members of the Commission on Human Rights. We call upon the Philippines to provide and guarantee a safe and secure environment for all, including journalists and Human Rights defenders.</p> </div> <div> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We are encouraged by reports that the Government of the Philippines has indicated a willingness to cooperate with the UN to allow an objective assessment of the human rights situation in the country.</p> <p>We urge the Government of the Philippines to cooperate with the United Nations system - including the Human Rights Council and its special procedure mandate holders - without preconditions or limitations.</p> <p>I thank you</p> </div> <div> <p><em>On behalf of:&nbsp;</em></p> <div> <p>1.&nbsp; Australia<br /> 2.&nbsp; Austria<br /> 3.&nbsp; Belgium<br /> 4.&nbsp; Bulgaria<br /> 5.&nbsp; Canada<br /> 6.&nbsp; Croatia<br /> 7.&nbsp; Cyprus<br /> 8.&nbsp; Czech Republic<br /> 9.&nbsp; Denmark<br /> 10. Estonia<br /> 11. Finland<br /> 12. France<br /> 13. Georgia<br /> 14. Germany<br /> 15. Greece<br /> 16. Iceland<br /> 17. Ireland<br /> 18. Italy<br /> 19. Latvia<br /> 20. Liechtenstein<br /> 21. Lithuania<br /> 22. Luxembourg<br /> 23. Malta<br /> 24. Macedonia<br /> 25. Montenegro<br /> 26. Netherlands<br /> 27. New Zealand<br /> 28. Poland<br /> 29. Portugal<br /> 30. Romania<br /> 31. Slovakia<br /> 32. Slovenia<br /> 33. Spain<br /> 34. Sweden<br /> 35. Switzerland<br /> 36. Ukraine<br /> 37. United Kingdom<br /> 38. United States</p> </div> </div>

May 18, 2018Statement of Iceland on the Human Rights situation in PalestineStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>Geneva, May 18. 2018</p> <p><em>As delivered by Ambassador Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland.</em></p> <p>Thank you, Mr President,</p> <p>Iceland is deeply concerned over the situation on the border between Israel and Gaza and regret the loss of lives. We urge political leaders on both sides to exercise restraint and avoid further violence and casualties.</p> <p>The right to freedom of expression is enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and while we would like to stress that Israel has the right to defend itself under attack and secure its borders against violent incursion, the exercise of that right must be proportionate.</p> <p>The use of live ammunition and of number of fatal casualties raises serious questions on the proportionality of the response, and call for an independent and transparent investigation into the incidents forthwith.</p> <p>At the same time, we urge Palestinian leaders not to inflame the situation further – any demonstration must be peaceful. Those who intentionally place civilians in harm's way are in breach of international law.</p> <p>Iceland is committed to a two-state solution where Israel and a Palestinian state exist side-by-side in peace and security. This objective will not be reached if Israel continues its settlement policies and its blockade of Gaza, and if Hamas continues to use its position in Gaza to fan the flames of radicalism.</p> <p>A peace process needs urgently to be put back on track. Otherwise, we run the risk of violence continuing and conditions deteriorating even further.</p> <p>I thank you Mr. President.</p>

Apr 27, 2018Statement to the Security Council- Debate on the Middle East, including the Palestinian Question by Ambassador Einar GunnarssonStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Un Security Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Debate on the Middle East, including the Palestinian question</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>26 April 2018</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by H.E. Einar Gunnarsson, Permanent Representative</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>First allow me to thank the Presidency of Peru for convening this quarterly meeting on the Middle East, including the Palestine question.</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>Syria and Yemen cast a dark shadow over the Middle East region – and over the UN, particularly this Council.</p> <p>The Secretary-General, speaking of the 8 years of war in Syria, referred to the “systematic violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law” and of the “utter disregard of the letter and spirit of the United Nations Charter.”&nbsp; The use of chemical weapons by the Syrian Government is well documented and constitutes one of the most serious violations of international law.</p> <p>The latest shocking reports from Douma have yet to be fully investigated – but the Syrian Government has already demonstrated the will and ability to use these cruel and illegal weapons against civilian populations. We urge the Security-Council to find unity on this issue, both for the sake of Syrians, but also to rescue the international non-proliferation regime.</p> <p>The General Assembly finds itself again in a position where it needs to look for alternatives to action by the Security Council. The Council is not fulfilling its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.</p> <p>Iceland applauds the commitments made in Brussels earlier this week to alleviate the dire humanitarian situation in Syria and its neighbors. Iceland has increased its funding with a multiyear contribution and will have contributed close to $9m over the period 2017-2020.</p> <p>The parties to the conflict, in particular the Syrian Government, and their backers, must show real commitment to negotiating an inclusive political settlement. The Secretary-General has said peace “is a moral and political imperative for the Syrian people and for the world”.</p> <p>What the Secretary-General has called “a stupid war” continues to devastate the lives of millions of Yemenis. We welcome the appointment of Mr. Martin Griffiths as the Secretary-General’s special envoy on Yemen. His clear analysis offers some hope for progress on finding a political solution.&nbsp; But the search for a political settlement must be inclusive, including women, and outside actors must not sabotage talks in the mistaken hope of achieving military advantage.</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>On the Israel/Palestine question, there is a clear objective, the two-state solution, under which both Israel and Palestine will live side-by-side in peace. Yet there are actions and inaction on both sides which make the two-state solution ever more fragile.</p> <p>Israeli settlement policy continues to undermine the possibilities of the two-state solution and Gaza remains a powder keg.&nbsp; If this situation is to be defused, Israel must end the isolation of Gaza and adopt proportionate measures in the face of civil unrest. There must also be an end to provocative acts by Palestinians in Gaza.</p> <p>Finally, a peace process needs to be put on track. There needs to be a viable peace track.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Apr 24, 2018Statement to the General Assembly on the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria IIIM by Nikulás Hannigan, Deputy Permanent RepresentativeStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Informal meeting of the General Assembly</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">on the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria IIIM</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">18 April</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Statement by Nikulás Hannigan, Deputy Permanent Representative, Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>Thank you for convening this very timely informal debate on the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria. I also thank Mme Christine March-Uhel for her briefing and Liechtenstein and Qatar for their leadership on this issue.</p> <p>First let me underline Iceland’s strong support for the establishment and mandate of the Mechanism. We provided funding for the first year of operation, 2017 and my government is well advanced in allocating further funds for 2018 and will announce them in the near future.</p> <p>The need for this Mechanism for Syria cannot be in doubt.&nbsp; Only last week, the Secretary-General, speaking of the 8 years of war in Syria, referred to the “systematic violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law” and of the “utter disregard of the letter and spirit of the United Nations Charter.”&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council has struggled to find unity to address these flagrant violations. Most recently, the Security Council failed to ensure accountability for the use of chemical weapons in Syria, a war crime under all circumstances. In the light of the ongoing divisions in the Security Council, the establishment of the IIIM seems an act of great foresight by the General Assembly. &nbsp;Without the Mechanism, there would be a high risk of losing the evidence vital to bringing criminal charges for the most serious crimes. Victims would be left without justice, perpetrators would evade accountability, impunity would encourage further violations in the future. &nbsp;Accountability and transitional justice are essential to a sustainable peace.</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>We would like to pay tribute to the work of Mme Catherine Marchi-Uhel, the Head of the Mechanism, for the careful preparatory work already done. The additional focus on gender-based crimes and sexual violence and&nbsp; crimes against children, as well as the outreach to civil society organizations is particularly welcome.</p> <p>While Iceland is proud to contribute financially to getting the Mechanism off the ground, the General Assembly did not intend the Mechanism to be funded from voluntary contributions&nbsp;<em>ad infinitum</em>. This mechanism established by the General Assembly and mandated to assist in investigation of the most serious crimes under international law, must be funded from the UN’s regular budget. We therefore strongly urge the Secretary-General to propose a budget line for the mechanism.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Mar 13, 2018Joint Nordic statement on the situation in SyriaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p>Iceland delivered today a statement on behalf of the Nordic countries during the 37th session of the Human Rights Council of the United Nations in Geneva in which the effect of the appalling humanitarian situation in Syria on children was emphasized.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Nordic comments on Syria (panel discussion on human rights of children in Syria)</strong></p> <p><strong>13 March 2018&nbsp; - Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>The already appalling humanitarian situation in Syria, in particular Eastern Ghouta, has deteriorated significantly. As a direct result, thousands of children have been killed or maimed, or suffer from acute malnourishment and profound trauma.</p> <p>We have all been shocked by horrible footage of desperately ill and wounded children needing immediate evacuation from the hell they have been made to suffer.</p> <p>There is no group as vulnerable as children. Their suffering is particularly devastating because they represent the future.&nbsp; Despite the protection provided by international law, children are often separated from their families, driven from their homes, sexually abused or exploited in other ways. Syrian girls are now more vulnerable to child marriage; and access to basic services, like reproductive healthcare, is limited.</p> <p>It is unacceptable that schools are increasingly becoming targets of violent attacks. Too many Syrian children are out of school or have lost long periods of learning. All parties must ensure that schools remain open and a safe space for students.</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>The Nordic countries call on all parties to the conflict, in particular the regime, to stop the deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure and to ensure the protection of children. We further urge all parties, in particular the regime and its allies, to fully and immediately implement and respect Security Council resolution 2401 and cease all hostilities and ensure safe, sustained and unimpeded humanitarian access, as well as safe and unconditional medical evacuation of all those in need.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

Mar 02, 2018Statement of Iceland on the situation in SyriaStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<div>Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland, delivered today a statement on the situation in Syria during a special meeting in the Human Rights Council of the United Nations.&nbsp;</div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <div><strong>Item 1 - Urgent Debate on situation in Eastern Ghouta</strong></div> <p><strong><br /> Statement by Iceland, 2 March 2018</strong></p> <p><em><strong>As delivered by Ambassador Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></em></p> <div >Thank you Mr. President</div> <div>&nbsp;</div> <div>The tragic events in Syria have unfortunately, once again, called for an urgent reaction of this council. Last Monday our foreign minister expressed our deep concerns over the terrible suffering of civilians in the never-ending conflicts in Syria.<br /> &nbsp;</div> <div>The Security Council on Saturday agreed on a ceasefire which is a step in the right direction. However, airstrikes, barrel bombs and artillery shelling were reported across eastern Ghouta this week. Has the Security Council resolution 2401 been fully implemented? No. Is there a ceasefire in Syria? No.<br /> &nbsp;</div> <div>We condemn such a devoid of respect for international law.<br /> &nbsp;</div> <div>It is imperative that we do our utmost to pressure those responsible to bring the killing to a complete stop and allow for humanitarian access to take place. The world cannot stand by, yet again, while massacres are being committed in broad day light, and innocent women, children and men are killed indiscriminately.<br /> &nbsp;</div> <div>I thank you.</div>

Feb 26, 2018Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Gudlaugaur Thor Thordarson's statement during the High Level Segment of the 37th session of the Human Rights CouncilStatementsGeneva - EFTA, UNOG, WTO

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>37th session of the Human Right Council</strong><br /> <br /> <strong>Statement of H.E. Mr.</strong><strong>&nbsp;Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson<br /> Minister for Foreign Affairs</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&nbsp;26 February 2018</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> High Commissioner,<br /> Excellencies,<br /> Ladies and Gentlemen,</p> <p>This year, as we celebrate the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, it is appropriate to go back to basics.</p> <p>Article 1 pretty much says it all: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.”</p> <p>How can&nbsp;<em>anyone&nbsp;</em>object to the thought and meaning inherent in these words?</p> <p>Article 2 also states very clearly that “everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status”.</p> <p>Article 3 is short and to the point: “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.”</p> <p>So is article 5: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.”</p> <p>I am reciting some articles of this fundamental document because many of the issues facing this body, the Human Rights Council, would unfortunately suggest that not every member state of the United Nations is shouldering its responsibility - to fully respect the rights of all human beings under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</p> <p>Governments were not coerced by the UN or anyone else into creating the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It was created because it seemed imperative, after the horrors of the Second World War, to create a better world where everyone would have full and equal human rights.</p> <p>So why does not everyone live up to the ideals of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and why are we living in a period when, according to the High Commissioner, there is an increasing tendency to try and negate and deny the value of human rights?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I take this opportunity to recognize and applaud the work of the High Commissioner who has shown courage in speaking out about negative trends in the field of global human rights. And while I am an optimist by nature, and tend to try always to see the positive, one has to agree with the High Commissioner that we are falling short on too many fronts.</p> <p>But what can be done when states violate the commitments they have taken upon themselves to respect and who is to hold them accountable? Can we not agree that it is primarily<em>&nbsp;us</em>&nbsp;– other states that have taken upon ourselves to accept these obligations? We should not point towards the UN as some body unrelated to the states that make up its membership.&nbsp;<em>We</em>&nbsp;must hold&nbsp;<em>each other</em>&nbsp;to account.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Last year, Iceland took the lead in this body in highlighting the human rights situation in the Philippines and were joined in our statements by close to 40 states.</p> <p>We shared our concerns over the methods, used by the Government of the Philippines, in their “war on drugs”, and we urged the Government to take all necessary measures to bring unlawful killings to an end, and to cooperate with the international community to pursue appropriate investigations in keeping with universal principles of democratic accountability and the rule of law.</p> <p>We welcome reports that the Philippines have indicated that they may be willing to cooperate with the UN to allow an objective assessment of the human rights situation in the country. We would like to take this opportunity to urge the Philippines to continue on that path and to accept, without preconditions or limitations, a visit from the UN Special Rapporteur and to cooperate with the Office of the High Commissioner to receive a mission by independent experts to conduct such an assessment without delay.</p> <p>The International Criminal Court announced earlier this month that it will conduct a preliminary examination into killings linked to the Philippine government’s “war on drugs.”</p> <p>This is an important development – but it does not take the responsibility away from this body to fulfill its duty to monitor, investigate and to deliberate, and take further steps, including a more formal Council initiative if the need arises, to try and ensure the Philippines meets its human rights obligations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>It should be noted, that the Philippines is currently an elected member of the Human Rights Council.</p> <p>So too is the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, recently accused of widespread and arbitrary arrests through its use of counter-terrorism and security laws, and the persecution of human rights defenders for peacefully exercising their fundamental rights.</p> <p>So too is Venezuela, a country which has in recent months and years witnessed excessive use of force by security officers, and multiple other human rights violations, in the context of anti-Government protests.</p> <p>Egypt is also a member of the Council and yet the High Commissioner has recently informed us of reports of oppressive measures by the Government, including increasing waves of arrests, allegations of torture in detention, extra-judicial killings and restrictions on human rights defenders.</p> <p>States which join the Council should lead by example and expect their own human rights record to be subject to particular scrutiny during their time as members. If the Human Rights Council does not hold its own members to account to ensure they uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights, then who will?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We are&nbsp;<em>deeply</em>&nbsp;concerned over the terrible suffering of civilians in the never-ending conflicts in Syria and in Yemen. Recent images from Ghouta in Syria, and similar news reports from Yemen, have provoked, once again, strong reactions. The Security Council on Saturday agreed on a ceasefire which is a step in the right direction. However, it is imperative that we do our utmost to pressure those responsible to bring the killing to a complete stop and allow for humanitarian access to take place. The world&nbsp;<em>cannot&nbsp;</em>stand by, yet again, while massacres are being committed in broad delight, and innocent women, children and men killed indiscriminately.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Women's rights are human rights. For us, gender equality is a priority. For Icelanders it is a source of pride to be the frontrunner in the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index for the ninth year in a row. Ranking at the top is a confirmation of successes achieved in recent decades and inspires us to share with others, advocate changes and do better ourselves.</p> <p>My Government is committed to eradicating gender-based wage discrimination at home and, inspired by the global #metoo revolution, we aim to eradicate sexual violence, including in the cybersphere. We aim to ratify soon the Istanbul Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.</p> <p>We will also continue to speak out, in this arena and elsewhere, on the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI). At home, my Government aims to pass ambitious legislation on self-determination based on gender awareness. Abroad, I am happy to say that we plan to accept an invitation to join the&nbsp;<em>Equal Rights Coalition</em>, a partnership of 35 countries, where we hope to work with other like-minded countries to promote and protect the fundamental rights of LGBTI individuals.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Last autumn, Iceland chaired the UN General Assembly´s Third Committee and, in that capacity, we were proud to welcome to New York, for the first time, the Independent Expert on sexual orientation and gender identity - a function wisely established by this Council recently. During our chairmanship, the Committee passed almost sixty resolutions, some of them regular items, but others brand new - such as the resolution on the human rights situation in Myanmar.</p> <p>The Committee unfortunately faces some of the same challenges as the Human Rights Council with regards to its workload. We believe much can still be done to streamline and strengthen the coordination between the Third Committee and this Council to make our work for our common agenda more effective. We remain available to take part in any work to that effect.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>As we celebrate the seventieth anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights we accept the challenge the High Commissioner has given us - to mobilize once more and strive to reach universal respect for, and observation of, the human rights and fundamental freedoms we so cherish.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

Feb 08, 2018Statement to the Security Council on The Middle East including the Palestinian Question by Ambassador Einar GunnarssonStatementsNew York - United Nations

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Permanent Mission of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>&nbsp;to the United Nations</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Security Council open debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>The Middle East including the Palestinian Question</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>H.E. Ambassador Einar Gunnarsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Permanent Representative</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>25 January 2018</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: right;"><strong>&nbsp;CHECK AGAINST DELIVERY</strong></p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>First allow me to thank the Presidency of Kazakhstan for convening this quarterly meeting on the Middle East, including Palestine question.</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>The Middle East region faces ongoing major conflicts and multiple humanitarian crises. The humanitarian situation in Syria remains “marked by unparalleled suffering, destruction and disregard for human life” as OCHA describes it. It is just over a year since the General Assembly adopted resolution 71/248 on establishing a mechanism to assist in the investigation and prosecution of those responsible for the most serious crimes in the Syrian Arab Republic. This resolution demonstrates the determination of the General Assembly to ensure justice in the long term. In the meantime, as the Secretary-General has said, peace “is a moral and political imperative for the Syrian people and for the world”.</p> <p>What the Secretary-General has called “a stupid war” has devastated the lives of millions of Yemenis. It has been called the world’s largest humanitarian catastrophe – entirely manmade. We should pay more attention to this conflict, where civilians are paying a huge price in a senseless war that has been overshadowed by other conflicts in the region. One has to wonder about the humanity of those responsible.</p> <p>Compared with other conflicts in the Middle East region, the Israel/Palestine conflict should be soluble. There is a clear objective, the two-state solution, under which both Israel and Palestine will live side-by-side in peace.</p> <p>We must avoid actions that take us further way from the two-state solution, or that have the potential to further undermine trust, enflame passions and spark violence. This applies equally to violence by Palestinian individuals or organisations targeting Israelis and the disproportionate Israeli military response, as well as to ongoing Israeli settlement policy. We also appeal to powerful sponsor countries to work for the conditions and environment conducive to conducting peace negotiations.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the precarious existence of many Palestinians, particularly in Gaza, is a humanitarian and security concern. Failure to address the ongoing humanitarian needs of the Palestinian refugee population has the potential to create a breeding ground for extremism among young people who would be out of school and out of hope. On behalf of the UN, UNRWA is carrying out vital work, under the principled leadership of Commission General Krahenbuhl. Undermining UNRWA now, undermines peace and stability in the Middle East.&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>Iceland believes that international law and multilateral institutions, even though not always perfect, must underpin relations between states and their peoples.&nbsp; The alternative is the rule of “might is right”, which almost always leads to violence and conflict. As the Secretary-General said a few days ago “we need more dialogue and deeper international cooperation”.</p>

Dec 07, 2017OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting in Vienna, Austria, 7–8 December 2017.StatementsVienna - OSCE, IAEA, CTBTO, UNOV

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Raeda%20radherra.pdf">Statement of the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland on 7 December 2017.</a>

Contact us

Tip / Query
Spam
Please answer in numerics