Statements and alignments

<p>Statement by Hendrik Dadi Jonsson<br /> Ministry for Foreign Affairs<br /> <br /> Co-Chairs,</p> <p >As this is the first time our delegation takes the floor, we would like to begin by congratulating you on your respective appointment and reappointment as co-chairs of this twenty third meeting of the open-ended informal consultative process on oceans and the law of the sea. We wish to express to you our support for your stewardship over the discussions we will engage in in the coming week.<br /> <br /> We thank the Secretary-General for an informative and extensive report, which has been useful groundwork in preparation for this meeting. Furthermore, we also convey to the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea our continuing appreciation and commendations for their excellent and important work in the organisation of this meeting.<br /> <br /> At the outset, we would like to reaffirm Iceland’s support for the Informal Consultative Process, on which we place a great deal of both importance and expectation. The scale of the acute challenges that our oceans are facing and, as the focus of this meeting makes evident, the boundless opportunities which they hold require our discussions and action at the international level to be informed, cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary.<br /> <br /> Our oceans are not a monolith which we can survey, discuss and address from a single perspective. Their inherent multiplicity necessarily means that ocean issues are dispersed across a myriad of different global, regional and sectoral fora. It is for this reason that the Informal Consultative Process is both unique and valuable. This is the thoroughfare where governments, scientists, stakeholders and innovators can converse thereby bringing new knowledge and shared lessons onwards into other fora.<br /> <br /> Co-chairs,<br /> <br /> Our oceans, enveloping 70% of our planet’s surface and harbouring up to 80% of its life, are under enormous stress. Stress from climate change; biodiversity loss; ocean acidification; pollution; and other grave challenges which threaten the habitability of our planet for present and future generations.<br /> <br /> As the focus of our meeting reveals, the responses to the oceans’ challenges, and global challenges at large, may themselves be found in the oceans. Innovation in the development of new maritime technologies could hold opportunities to harvest the powers of the oceans to mitigate climate change, decarbonise the shipping sector, counter pollution and develop new renewable energy sources.<br /> <br /> However, these opportunities cannot be brought to bear without bridging existing capacity gaps which result in research efforts being insufficiently funded and too narrowly concentrated in geographic terms. Enhanced and sustained efforts for capacity-building are essential to ensure the widespread research, development, uptake and implementation of new maritime technologies.<br /> <br /> Co-chairs,<br /> <br /> We anticipate that the exchanges which we will have in the coming days will serve as a reminder to us all of the significant value and importance of marine scientific research in addressing shared global challenges. It is the conviction of the Icelandic government that effective responses to the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, food insecurity and poverty may be crafted and deployed by sustainably realising the unrealised potential of the oceans.<br /> <br /> As an island state dependent on the ocean, much of Iceland’s research and innovation relates to the development of new maritime technologies, in particular as a response to shared global challenges. As just one example, Icelandic innovators are coordinating joint efforts with European partners in the WHISPER project which works to support the onboard harnessing of wind and solar energy sources in the long-distance maritime transport industry.<br /> <br /> Indeed, the challenges we face can only be addressed through successful international cooperation. In turn, international cooperation can only be successful where it builds on mutual trust fostered and underpinned by a rules-based international order. It is the right of all States to engage in marine scientific research, but it must be conducted for peaceful purposes and in compliance with other obligations, including relevant international regulations.<br /> <br /> Iceland would like to reiterate our continued support for and commitment to the Law of the Sea, as reflected in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which is the cornerstone of international cooperation in ocean affairs; our Constitution of the Ocean.<br /> <br /> In this regard, we are heartened by recent successes in the multilateral arena, in particular the finalisation of negotiations for an international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction.<br /> <br /> We are hopeful that the new BBNJ agreement, once adopted and in force, will be an effective, multilateral tool for conservation, sustainable use, capacity building and enhanced marine scientific research.<br /> <br /> With all of the aforementioned in mind, we welcome the focus of this meeting on new maritime technologies and look forward to the discussions in the week ahead.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p> <br />

<p>Remarks by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p >Mr President, Commissioner General, Excellencies,<br /> <br /> Let me start by thanking the President for convening this important meeting in support of UNRWA and Palestinian refugees - and expressing Iceland´s appreciation to Commissioner General Lazzarini for his leadership and measures undertaken by him and his staff to address the serious financial situation that UNRWA continues to face. I also wish to thank the two Palestinian students that spoke so eloquently this morning. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland is a longstanding supporter of UNRWA’s mandate. Our support consists of unearmarked, predictable funding through a multi-year framework agreement. We also continue to provide seconded staff into UNRWA’s structures.<br /> <br /> To lend a helping hand in addressing the financial shortfalls of the agency, I am pleased to confirm that Iceland is doubling its core contribution for this year - from 25 million ISK in 2022 to 50 million ISK in 2023. <br /> <br /> I wish to take this opportunity to commend UNRWA for its enduring commitment and dedication to Palestinian refugees in Palestine and neighbouring countries. In the absence of a lasting political solution, UNRWA´s role remains of critical importance. You can rely on Iceland´s continued support.<br /> <br /> I thank you. </p>

<p > Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> on behalf of<br /> Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Slovenia and Sweden<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. Chair, and at the outset let me welcome the chairs of the treaty bodies to New York. I have the pleasure to deliver this statement on behalf of a group of countries that have led a biannual resolution on the Human Rights treaty body system in the Third Committee of the General Assembly since 2016; Belgium, Slovenia, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland. Together we attach great importance to the strengthening of the human rights treaty body system and have been actively engaged on this issue for more than a decade. Therefore, we welcome today’s timely exchange and other discussions happening this week. <br /> <br /> We would like to extend our appreciation for the recently published working paper as a good basis for further discussion, with many suggestions for practical solutions, although we will need time to study it more carefully. We also look forward to actively engaging in the forthcoming consultations organized by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, to solicit inputs for the implementation plan. <br /> <br /> This paper adds to a growing body of reports and studies, including the 2020 report co-facilitated by Morocco and Switzerland, previous chairs’ reports, and reports of the Secretary-General, that identify a number of proposals that urgently need your attention. These include the implementation of predictable review cycles, better alignment of working methods, and acceleration of the digital shift, including with regards to individual complaints and the use of virtual forms of meetings. Further progress on these proposals is needed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the treaty body system and bring more predictability and transparency to its work. <br /> <br /> While plenty of challenges remain, many opportunities lie within the work that has already been carried out over the years, through various processes and reports, including your own, on how to improve and better align the working methods of the treaty bodies. As chairs, you play a key role in ensuring that implementation happens in a timely manner. We urge you to be more ambitious in this work, within your respective mandates. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The challenges faced by the treaty body system are not new, but eighteen months of full suspension or postponement of their sessions, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020-2021, did worsen these challenges. Our biannual resolution was most recently adopted by the General Assembly in December 2022 as resolution 77/210. An important element of it has been maintaining consensus, while reflecting the ongoing efforts towards strengthening the human rights treaty body system. The resolution adopted last December has two new additions worth highlighting. <br /> <br /> 1. The resolution acknowledges the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the work of the human rights treaty bodies, and;<br /> 2. Notes the considerable potential of digitalization of the work of the treaty bodies and encourages further use of digital technologies in the treaty bodies’ work.<br /> <br /> As it stands now, overcoming the Covid-backlog will take years for most of the treaty body committees. We have seen, however, that increased use of simplified State party reporting procedures has helped some committees to begin to address their backlogs. We therefore encourage you – the chairs – to take further steps in this regard, so that simplified reporting procedure can be implemented by all committees for all interested State parties, making the reporting process both more efficient and focused.<br /> <br /> We also urge you to coordinate and shorten the list of issues and to work, in consultation with member states, on a more predictable and better aligned calendar for States’ reporting, which is coordinated with other treaty bodies and with the calendar of the UPR. We look forward to the future digitalization of the treaty body system, which will strengthen the work of the Treaty Bodies and improve efficiency and transparency. Introducing a digital case management system and an online submission platform for individual complaints, as recommended in the 2020 Treaty Body review process, should remain a key priority of any “digital shift”.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> In conclusion, many of the measures that have been identified do not require more guidance or budget allocations from Member States. The COVID pandemic provided the committees with some practical experiences in terms of adapting their working methods, State Party reviews and further digitalization. We would like to emphasise the importance of these lessons to be used as a ground to build upon in your work as Chairs. <br /> <br /> Finally, let me reiterate that much of the success depends on your stewardship – the chairs’ – in leading your respective committees towards improved working methods, predictability and alignment in a timely manner. In achieving this, you should be guided by your mandates, inspired by the extensive work already done and encouraged by our firm support of your work.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

State Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland Ms. Johanna Sumuvuori delivered the Joint Nordic Statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden at the Annual Open Debate on the Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict: “Ensuring the security and dignity of civilians in conflict: Addressing food insecurity and protecting essential services” on May 23, 2023.<br /> <br /> <br /> Madam President, Members of the Security Council,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Finland.<br /> <br /> Still today, five years after the adoption of resolution 2417, armed conflict continues to be the main driver of humanitarian needs, and of food insecurity globally. Consequences of Russia’s war of aggression on global food security are devastating. Especially for those most in need, and for those that were already facing food-insecurity.<br /> <br /> Safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access is a prerequisite to effective humanitarian action, especially in situations of armed conflict. All parties to a conflict must fully comply with their obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law. This includes protecting civilians and civilian infrastructure, and ensuring the safety of humanitarian workers. For the aid to reach those most in need, ceasefires and security guarantees for humanitarian organizations are essential.<br /> <br /> Addressing food insecurity and protecting essential services are especially important in protracted conflicts, where the needs are ever increasing, and aggravated by climate change.<br /> <br /> Women play an essential role in food security and they often face enormous challenges due to limited access to resources, information and education, and because of discriminatory structures and social norms. Consequently, women are more likely to experience poverty and income inequality, which can lead to higher rates of food insecurity.<br /> <br /> The Nordics promote the protection of women and girls, and the full realization of their rights at all stages of a conflict. We stress the importance of prevention and elimination of gender based and sexual violence, and promotion of women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights. Furthermore, women should play a role in the design and delivery of humanitarian aid. The international community must support local groups, including women’s groups that are the first to respond to conflict.<br /> <br /> Particular attention needs to be paid to persons in vulnerable situations, such as women and girls who are subject to multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, as well as gender and sexual minorities, and persons with disabilities. <br /> <br /> Protecting civilians is one of the key tasks of UN peacekeeping operations. Providing training for peacekeeping personnel on how to ensure the protection of civilians is critical for successfully implementing this mandate. <br /> <br /> Access to water is a prerequisite for the protection of civilians and food security, and for providing essential services. Modern warfare has an impact on water sources and provision by destroying essential infrastructure, and by causing pollution and environmental degradation. Water is indispensable for the survival of the civilian population, and has special protection under international humanitarian law.<br /> <br /> Water plays an increasing role in geopolitical strategies, and pressures on transboundary basins are mounting. In many contexts, these effects may be exacerbated by climate change. Transboundary water cooperation often continues during armed conflict, and can act as a driver for peace. We call on governments to make necessary investments in providing access to water, particularly in areas already marginalised and prone to conflict. We call on the development community to invest in basic services and climate adaptation in fragile and conflict-prone regions.<br /> <br /> Five years after the adoption of resolution 2417, the impact of conflicts on global hunger remains strong, and work remains to be done to change the trend. We welcome the attention of the Security Council to this important topic, and remain committed to the objectives set forth in resolution 2417.<br /> <br /> Thank you.

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4794313f-f4b7-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4c59c1a6-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement in Response to the Head by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=84f1283a-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the World Press Freedom Day</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=c112d3b2-f4b6-11ed-9bba-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1420pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour, on behalf of Iceland, as current Chair of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, and Ireland as the previous Chair, to introduce draft resolution A/77/L.65 entitled “Cooperation between the United Nations and the Council of Europe”. I would like to thank Member States who have joined Iceland and Ireland as co-sponsors.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> The cooperation between the United Nations and the Council of Europe is characterized by long tradition and shared vision of the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, democracy and rule of law.<br /> <br /> First submitted to the 55th Session of the General Assembly in the year 2000, this biannual resolution touches on numerous important issues. Consultations, as customary, began in Strasbourg amongst Council of Europe members during the Irish Presidency last spring. The zero draft was agreed upon last November, outlining the issues of most importance to the Council of Europe and its members, before being introduced to the wider UN membership here in New York.<br /> <br /> As co-facilitators, Iceland and Ireland strived to conduct inclusive negotiations through several rounds of informal consultations, in addition to bilateral and smaller group discussions. Based on the previously agreed language from resolution A/75/264, adopted by consensus two years ago, compromises were reached on several issues in order to submit a draft that the vast majority of members could accept. This meant that some key elements from the zero draft, agreed upon by the Council of Europe membership, were omitted from the text.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Early on, in the informal consultations, it became clear that there was no ground for consensus on preambular paragraph 9. The war that followed the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation fourteen months ago has had devastating impact on Ukraine, the region and every corner of the world. No country has escaped the far-reaching consequences of this unprovoked and unjust invasion. <br /> <br /> The draft resolution before us recognizes these unprecedented challenges in the context of regional cooperation, international law and multilateralism. PP9 calls for strengthened cooperation between the UN and the Council of Europe, and I quote “notably in order to promptly restore and maintain peace and security based on respect of sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of any State”. End of quote. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> It is regrettable that we will have to vote on this draft resolution here today. I call on all Member States to support the text as drafted, and vote in favour. <br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20Statement%20by%20Iceland.pdf"><span>Statement of Iceland in Response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe Ms. Marija Pejčinović Burić, at the 1419 Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 20 April 2023, Vienna</span></a></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20joint%20statement.pdf">Joint Statement Delivered by Ambassador Jocelyn Kinnear on Political Repression in Russia, 1419th Special Meeting of the Permanent Council</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20reply%20CoE%20SG.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Ms. Marija Pejčinović Burić</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419%20pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20reply%20hom%20skopje.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission to Skopje, Ambassador Kilian Wahl</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20on%20SG%20thematic%20report.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Secretary-General’s Thematic Report on Trafficking of Cultural Property</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419%20pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement under the Current Issue raised by the US on the Political Repression in Russia</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1419pc%20eu%20on%20GID.pdf">EU Statement on the 57th Round of the Geneva International Discussions</a></span></p> <br />

<p> Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p>19 April 2023<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> This year’s Financing for Development Forum marks the halfway point in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda. An important milestone in the lead-up to the SDG Summit and the Summit of the Future.<br /> <br /> We thank the President of ECOSOC and the Department of Economic and Social Affairs for organizing these thoughtful discussions and the co-facilitators from Portugal and Rwanda, and member states, for their efforts in delivering a balanced and forward-looking FFD outcome document. Not an easy task, as Iceland knows first-hand, serving as a co-facilitator with Grenada last year, where member states strived to meet the moment and collectively move the needle forward.<br /> <br /> Regrettably, the global economic outlook has not improved since. The significant progress that developing countries have achieved through decades of effort is fading in part due to conflicts and soaring food and energy prices, the climate and debt crises and increasing inequality. We must act immediately if we are to ensure that the impacts of the overlapping crises are not felt for generations to come. <br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> Iceland is committed to play its part during these trying times. Our Official Development Assistance grew in real terms by approximately 32% between 2021 and 2022. Although this increase is due, in part, to our steadfast and continued support to Ukraine as well as an increase in in-donor refugee costs, we are acutely aware of the fact that the far-reaching ramifications of the Russian aggression in Ukraine have hit the most vulnerable the hardest. Therefore, we continue to emphasize the importance of continuing our strong support to our bilateral development partners, and we have increased our core funding to our key UN partners. Our contributions to climate finance are increasing, as well as our assistance to some of the most fragile places on earth. <br /> <br /> But ODA alone cannot ensure the achievement of the SDGs by 2030. We need to expand on new and innovative partnerships and funding streams, including private and blended finance, and green and gender bonds. Domestic resource mobilization must be strengthened, and illicit financial flows curbed. The external debt burden and debt service obligations are preventing far too many developing countries from investing in their people and recovering from COVID-19. A holistic approach to financing for development is more urgent than ever.<br /> <br /> We welcome the Secretary-General’s efforts to address the financing gap and his proposal for an SDG stimulus to tackle the high cost of debt and rising risk of debt distress. We also hear the calls of several members states to strengthen the inclusiveness and effectiveness of international tax cooperation and look forward to further discussions on this important topic. <br /> <br /> The ongoing UN discussion on a “beyond GPD” metric is highly important. Indeed, as the Secretary General has outlined, when profits come at the expense of people and our planet, we are left with an incomplete picture of the true cost of economic growth. While we agree that “beyond GDP” could serve as a tool to enhance decision-making in the best interest of people, planet, prosperity, peace and partnerships, it is important that we proceed carefully and ensure that access to finance for the most vulnerable countries is not further limited in the process.<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> You can count on Iceland to play its part for the achievement of the SDGs and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.<br /> <br /> I thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement on behalf of the Nordic countries&nbsp; </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Resumed session of the 6^th Committee on Crimes Against Humanity </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 – 14 April 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>(International Measures, Articles 13,14 and 15 (and annex))</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr Chair.</p> <p>Speaking on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland, I would like to begin by thanking colleagues for excellent discussions so far this week.</p> <p>Now that we move on to discussing international measures, the Nordic countries would like to underline that aspects of international cooperation are vital in reaching the overall goals of prevention and punishment for crimes against humanity.</p> <p>To close the impunity gap, states need to be able to prosecute at the national level. This requires a clear treaty definition as well as national legislation, but what it also requires is a joint understanding of and clear provisions on inter-state cooperation. Without that, States run a risk of unintentionally becoming safe havens for those who commit core international crimes.</p> <p>In this regard, the Draft Articles are a strong addition to international law in and of itself, as well as contributing to the implementation of the principle of complementarity as prescribed by the Rome Statute for States Parties. Regarding the latter, the Nordics would like to emphasise that in order to join an agreement based on the ILC proposed Draft Articles, no State would have to become a state party to the Rome Statute. </p> <p>Ultimately, it is the duty of every State to exercise its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for international crimes.</p> <p>The nature of the Draft Articles calls for the text to be succinct, not unlike the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide from 1948 that has 153 States Parties. The text should be easily understandable and not unwieldy so as not to deter States from undergoing the obligations set out in the instrument.</p> <p>The Draft Articles strike the right balance in terms of being effective and broadly acceptable to States. This is evident in the text of Draft Articles 13, 14 and 15, read together with the annex. The text builds on widely adhered to treaty provisions that have been previously accepted by States and is not dependent on adherence to any other treaty. This is certainly one of the strengths of the Draft Articles. The carefully thought-out internal balance is a central element of the Draft Articles, and therefore these particular articles should, as the ILC points out, be considered in the overall context of the draft.</p> <p>The structure of the Draft Articles incentivises States to strengthen national legislation to end impunity. They also provide a clear overview on international cooperation. The overall structure of draft Articles 13 and 14 is clear and reflects the nature of extraditions and mutual legal assistance in practice. This is complemented by the draft Annex, which is an integral part of the draft articles. </p> <p>While international law currently lacks a special regime for State-to-State cooperation concerning international crimes, we note that the Mutual Legal Assistance and Extradition initiative is a very positive development. The diplomatic conference taking place in Slovenia next month [to negotiate a multilateral treaty that would provide inter-State cooperation mechanisms for the investigation and prosecution of the most serious international crimes] is highly welcomed.</p> <p>Compared to the MLA draft text, which is more detailed and covers mutual legal assistance on more than crimes against humanity alone, the text of these Draft Articles is clear and concise. The Nordic countries take the view that the MLA Initiative and the Draft Articles discussed here today would simply complement each other. </p> <p>We support Draft Article 13, paragraph 3, which provides that an offence covered by the draft articles shall not be regarded as a political offence and, accordingly, a request for extradition based on such an offence may not be refused on these grounds alone. </p> <p>As regards Draft Article 13, paragraph 11, the ILC commentary points out that this paragraph may strictly speaking not be necessary for an extradition occurring solely pursuant to the present Draft Articles. The Nordics, however, agree with the ILC that paragraph 11 enhances the draft Articles in terms of extradition pursuant to extradition treaties or national law, since this will help prevent extradition requests made on impermissible grounds.</p> <p>Draft Article 14, paragraph 8, on the application of the Annex, helps close any potential gaps in terms of mutual legal assistance. Notably, point two of the Annex to the Draft Articles, on the designation of a central authority, strengthens effective communication between States for a speedy and effective cooperation.</p> <p>Lastly, clear provisions on settlement of disputes are necessary for any well-functioning international agreement. Draft Article 15 on the settlement of disputes strikes a careful balance and should lay a good foundation for universal membership of what eventually would become a new international agreement on crimes against humanity.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements of Iceland during the 52^nd session of the Human Rights Council 27 February – 4 April 2023</span></strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Annual high-level panel discussion on human rights mainstreaming: A reflection on five years of UN Youth 2030: mapping a blueprint for next steps</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement of the Republic of Lithuania, on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>27 February 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>Today we see active, determined and concerned young people. The international community has an obligation to provide a safe and prosperous future for the next generation. But the main global urgencies remain: including armed conflicts, climate change, disparities in education and employment both within and between countries, digital inequalities and social exclusion of vulnerable groups. In order to make progress on these issues, we fully support the UN Youth Strategy and we are determined to continue engaging and working for and with youth.</p> <p>As a next step for tangible results we see the need for strengthened cooperation among the private sector, governments and civil society. Only by working together we can provide platforms for young people to express their concerns and participate in decision making processes. </p> <p>Furthermore, we believe it is important to provide opportunities for active youth participation in labour market and ensure increased youth employment without any discrimination or age-related exploitation. It would allow young people to improve their skills and balance labour demand.&nbsp; </p> <p>Our goal is to hear, learn and work together with youth. We are looking forward to engage in further implementation of the UN Youth Strategy.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Biennial high-level panel discussion on the question of the death penalty</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>Crimes must be met with consequences. However, taking a life is never the answer. We call on all states to abolish the death penalty.g</p> <p>We commend the countries and states that have recently abolished the death penalty or actively moved towards it. We call for immediate moratoria on executions, leading to abolition, as well as restricting the use of the death penalty to the minimum, only to the “most serious crimes” in accordance with international law. </p> <p>We are alarmed by the lack of transparency on the death penalty in various countries and call upon States to provide public, disaggregated data on death sentences. Increased attention to the gender dimension of the death penalty is necessary.</p> <p>The state has the obligation to respect, protect and fulfil human rights of all. Not meeting due process and fair trial guarantees or causing additional suffering in the execution of the death penalty can amount to torture or inhuman or degrading treatment, among other violations. In accordance with international human rights law, children must always be exempted from the death penalty. </p> <p>Lastly, exercising human rights, such as freedoms of religion and belief, of expression, or belonging to the LGBTQI+ community, must never be punishable by death.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High level meeting on right to development</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Finland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>28 February 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>Last year we celebrated the thirty-fifth anniversary of the United Nations Declaration on the Right to Development. It was agreed that the right to development, which is rooted in the universality, indivisibility, interrelation, and interdependence of all human rights, is a fundamental human right by virtue of which every person is entitled to participate in, contribute to, and enjoy economic, social, cultural and political development, in which all human rights and fundamental freedoms can be fully realized. </p> <p>Thirty-six years ago, there was a strong belief that our future will be better, wealthier and happier.</p> <p>Unfortunately, global trends are not encouraging – many different challenges, as the COVID 19 pandemic, devasting climate change and outright military aggressions, hinder the achievement of sustainable development goals and the implementation of the 2030 Agenda. These crises have already increased extreme poverty, which hits people and countries in vulnerable situations the hardest.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries call on all governments to ensure participatory approaches that leave no one behind, and to refrain from actions that put human rights at risk. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>High-level panel discussion on UPR Voluntary Funds</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>1 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, Excellencies, distinguished colleagues,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>No country is perfect, but we can help each other to do more on human rights. The Universal Periodic Review is a key tool in this regard. The recommendations, given in constructive spirit, guide States to build societies that are equal and just for all. We can take pride in the 100% participation rate thus far and aim at the same during the fourth UPR cycle. </p> <p>The UPR Voluntary Funds play an essential role in ensuring that all States, including least developed countries and small island developing states can benefit from the UPR process in full. We particularly welcome the concrete actions on implementation and follow-up which have been possible with contributions through the UPR Voluntary Funds.</p> <p>The UPR is a state driven process but it can greatly benefit from taking the civil society on board. Consulting their views during the process and including their representatives in national delegations can bring stronger, more inclusive results.&nbsp; </p> <p>Esteemed Panellists, how can the UPR Voluntary Funds support the participation of the civil society in the UPR process?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral update on the Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Norway on behalf of the Nordic Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the update.</p> <p>The situation for human rights in Sudan remains a cause for serious concern. In recent months, parts of the country have seen clashes between armed groups. Too many civilians remain exposed to violence, harassment and SGBV while those responsible are not held to account. We once again call on the signatories to implement the Juba Peace Agreement. Moreover, the right of peaceful protests must be respected, and we urge the military authorities to show restraint.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuse are linked to the fragile political situation. Therefore, we appreciate that&nbsp;a broad range of Sudanese stakeholders are engaged in negotiations to solve the country’s crisis. This work should be centred around the Framework Political Agreement, which remains the only credible basis to establish a new civilian-led government to lead Sudan through a transitional period to free and fair elections.</p> <p>We are encouraged by your own and the High Commissioner’s visits to Sudan, and we call upon the Sudanese authorities to fully cooperate with UN mandates and mechanisms.</p> <p>What steps can the Sudanese authorities take to protect and promote human rights during the current political crisis?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>I</strong><strong>tem 2:</strong> <strong>Interactive dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Group of Human Rights Experts for their report. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries remain deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, restrictions on civic space and violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association. The consistent attacks against human rights defenders, Indigenous Peoples, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious institutions, and civil society leaders must stop.</p> <p>The release of the 222 political prisoners by the Government of Nicaragua marks a constructive move, however we condemn the decision to revoke their citizenship and to strip nationality from a further 94 citizens.</p> <p>We urge the Nicaraguan Government to respect all civil and political rights, and to free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to lift all restrictions on civic space and guarantee all persons their rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association. We call on Nicaragua to resume full cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR. </p> <p>In conclusion, what concrete steps can be taken to urge Nicaragua to end impunity and guarantee accountability for all human rights violations? </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue on the Report of the High Commissioner on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, </p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries remain deeply disturbed by the human rights violations and abuses which continue to cause human suffering and regression in all areas of human rights in Myanmar.</p> <p>We condemn the military’s indiscriminate use of force, including air attacks, and other violent actions causing civilian casualties, including women and children in Myanmar. </p> <p>We express our continued support to the ASEAN five-point consensus. We recall UN Security Council Resolution 2669 (2022) and demand an immediate end to all forms of violence throughout the country. We call for the release of all arbitrarily detained prisoners, the provision of full and unhindered humanitarian access and the protection of civilians in Myanmar.</p> <p>The Nordic Baltic countries strongly support the OHCHR recommendation to sanction arms transfers enabling further violations. We urge Myanmar to give the UN Human Rights Office access to monitor the situation independently and impartially. We call on all member states to support efforts to bring perpetrators to justice.</p> <p>High Commissioner, </p> <p>What measures can be taken to reduce violence against civilians and human rights violations and abuses in Myanmar, as well as to ensure accountability for past and ongoing crimes? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his ardent efforts in documenting human rights abuses and engaging the de facto authorities.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the dire situation in Afghanistan, in particular the situation of women and girls and that of minorities.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the draconian restrictions on women and girls, excluding them from education, politics, and public life. This discriminatory denial of women and girls’ human rights may amount to gender persecution which is considered a crime against humanity. </p> <p>The recent decision to ban women from working for national and international NGOs underscores the Taliban’s utter disregard for half the population of Afghanistan.</p> <p>We stand with the women and girls of Afghanistan, who continue to show immense resilience. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for ensuring women and girls’ full, equal and meaningful participation in all spheres of life and their right to have control over their own future?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the Commission of Human Rights on advancing the human rights in South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the pleasure of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden, and Norway. We thank the Commission for its work in South Sudan.</p> <p>Political violence and insecurity continue to be fundamental obstacles to improving the human rights situation. We regret that the extension of the Peace Agreement has not been accompanied by a renewed sense of urgency in its implementation.&nbsp; </p> <p>As a result, human rights violations and abuses, such as arbitrary and extrajudicial killings, abductions, conflict-related sexual and gender-based violence, and attacks on humanitarian workers continue with impunity. We urge the parties to make immediate progress on security arrangements, transitional justice and rule of law.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned by large-scale diversion of public revenues, which undermines South Sudan’s ability to fulfill its human rights obligations. We urge the government to strengthen its financial management systems and use more of its own resources to address the needs of its people. </p> <p>Finally, a strong UN human rights monitoring mechanism is still needed. We urge the government to continue its history of cooperation with the Commission. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>7 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>Iceland continues to monitor the UN Joint Programme on human rights in the <strong>Philippines</strong>. Genuine intentions of all stakeholders are crucial for the programme to bring about positive change. Iceland calls on the Government to implement the Programme to the letter and address accountability failings. </p> <p>In<strong> Ethiopia</strong>, Iceland commends the Government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front for steps taken in implementing the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists continue to face reprisals and unlawful restrictions. Iceland urges the Government to respect, protect and fulfill the rights to freedoms of expression and opinion, and peaceful assembly and association. </p> <p>In <strong>Yemen</strong>, Iceland calls on all parties to uphold international humanitarian law and human rights law and to secure a political solution. The people of Yemen deserve peace. </p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the sale and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and other child sexual abuse material</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Latvia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report on the importance of reparation for child victims and survivors of sale and sexual exploitation.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries believe that reparation should be tailored to the specific case and proportional to the gravity of violations and the harm suffered by the child victims and survivors.</p> <p>However, there are numerous barriers preventing child victims and survivors from being able to access justice and claim reparations. We are especially concerned about legislative gaps regarding, in particular, child, early and forced marriage and child labour. We align with the Special Rapporteur’s recommendations in this regard.</p> <p>Another challenge can be the lack of education about and awareness of potential venues for reparation. Capacity-building and comprehensive education of law enforcement officials, medical professionals, social workers and teachers is vital to ensuring that child victims and survivors are aware of their rights and are able to claim reparation.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what are the best practices in providing for the participation of child victims and survivors in developing reparation programmes and procedures, while ensuring that their dignity and rights are respected and they do not face the risk of revictimization?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Adequate Housing</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur on his important report. </p> <p>The climate crisis is also a housing crisis. Extreme weather events, desertification and rising sea levels severely affect housing around the world. </p> <p>Impacts of climate change disproportionately affect persons in vulnerable situations and their homes. Persons with disabilities and older persons have less capacity to move away from exposed areas. Indigenous Peoples often live on lands heavily exposed to climate impacts.&nbsp; </p> <p>Therefore, we must ensure that persons in vulnerable situations are involved in climate responses at all levels. This includes participation in decision-making, implementation and monitoring of climate actions and policies.</p> <p>It is our joint duty to tackle the effects of climate change on the realization of the right to adequate housing. Comprehensive recommendations of the Special Rapporteur give us a way forward.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can we best support the work of human rights defenders promoting the right to adequate housing and addressing the negative impact of climate change?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue on the report of Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries thank the Special Rapporteur for an enlightening report on conflict and right to food. </p> <p>Conflict remains the primary driver for food insecurity and thus represents the main hindrance for fulfillment of the right to food.</p> <p>Keeping in mind that today is 8 March, we express our appreciation for Mr. Fakhri’s focus on discrimination and equality in the food systems. </p> <p>Women and girls are food producers, traders, consumers, care-takers, decision-makers and negotiators. Protecting women and girls from violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, is crucial to eliminating hunger. In many households, food insecurity and poverty prevail when women are hurt.</p> <p>We need targeted measures to strengthen women, including rural and Indigenous women and girls and other vulnerable groups’ position in the food systems. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine has led to disruption of global food markets and aggravated hunger and famines in other regions.</p> <p>In your view, what are the most serious consequences facing women in particular? And what would be the most pertinent measures? </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, your role and voice is more important than ever. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>9 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report highlighting the disproportionate harms on women and girls by environmental risks. </p> <p>It is particularly worrisome that gender stereotypes, biases, inequalities and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination negatively affect women and girls’ enjoyment of the right to clean, healthy and sustainable environment. To address these challenges, a human rights-based approach, where States, businesses and civil society work together, must be in place.</p> <p>Furthermore, women and girls should participate fully, equally and meaningfully in all processes when it comes to protecting the environment. Their participation and empowerment is crucial for a sustainable future. </p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries are committed to accelerating gender-transformative and inclusive environmental action where everyone has a say. </p> <p>Mr. Boyd, how can the Human Rights Council contribute to eliminating systemic discrimination of women and girls and empowering them to be a part of the climate and environmental transformation? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Panel Discussion on strengthening of legislative system in order to protect children in digital environment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>10 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia. </p> <p>Children are considered to be the largest proportion of users of digital technologies in the world. Even though the online network provides them the opportunity to express, fulfil and be informed about their rights, higher engagement and self-presentation by children on various digital platforms also poses risks to children’s rights – from violating their privacy to online sexual exploitation and abuse in worst cases.&nbsp;</p> <p>We are concerned that such violations that disproportionately affect children, are on the rise. Therefore, we believe that it is extremely important to continue taking concrete steps to guarantee children's privacy and confidentiality to better protect children from any harm in the digital space, which in the long run contributes to ensuring a healthy and safe childhood for them.</p> <p>In order to achieve this, it is crucial to evaluate, update and put in place wide-ranging measures and best practices, with children’s rights at the core and the best interests of every child as a primary consideration.&nbsp; In the legislative review, it is necessary to include relevant stakeholders, such as experts from civil society, private sector and academia, and guarantee to children the right to be heard and have their views taken into account. Implementing key elements from the Committee on the Rights of the Child general comment No. 25 is also crucial.&nbsp; </p> <p>Further attention should be given to private sector by better regulating their activities and ensuring compliance with their responsibility to prevent networks or online services from being used in ways that cause or contribute to violations or abuses of children’s rights. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the special rapporteur for her <em>inclusive</em> approach, demonstrating how freedom of religion or belief can be traced back to many different sources. </p> <p>Yet, these different sources converge in highlighting the need for mutual understanding and respect. We wish to clearly signal today, that we disassociate with all actions by individuals, which only aim to hurt and provoke. We find them disturbing and disrespectful. </p> <p>Fortunately, as displayed in the report, elaborate human rights norms exist on freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression. While they cannot prevent all incidents, they provide a clear human rights approach to tackle challenges in our interconnected world. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote and protect them.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, you give a thorough overview of ongoing work on freedom of religion or belief, also in the regional organisations. How do you plan to work with them to ensure a coherent approach?</p> <p>Looking ahead, how will you address the intersectionality between freedom of religion or belief and gender equality throughout your mandate?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the Special Rapporteur for his valuable work and recent report on reimagining services to give effect to the right of persons with disabilities to live independently and be included in the community. </p> <p>We fully agree that active consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organisations is required to understand what persons with disabilities need and want. We need human rights-based, inclusive and gender transformative solutions that can work in different countries and in different circumstances.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for highlighting the potential of businesses and new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in transforming services for persons with disabilities. As stated in the report, the business sector is increasingly regarded as an important human rights actor. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can we better engage with businesses as partners for change in the transformation of services and support for persons with disabilities?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the </strong><strong>Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We thank the Special Rapporteur for the report. </p> <p>Ensuring the full respect for human rights and the rule of law is crucial in efforts to counter-terrorism. Any measure taken to counter terrorism must comply with international law, including international human rights law, international refugee law and international humanitarian law, and should not unduly restrict civic space. We firmly believe that a human-rights based approach is a prerequisite for combatting terrorism effectively.</p> <p>We acknowledge the capacity of new technologies to enhance the full realization of human rights. </p> <p>However, we share the Special Rapporteur’s concern that the misuse of these technologies may have serious negative impacts on the enjoyment of human rights. It is vital to address and mitigate the human rights risks associated with these technologies. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, what measures should we take to better assess the human rights implications of new technologies in the context of counter-terrorism?&nbsp; </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Annual interactive debate on the rights of persons with disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Theme: Support systems to ensure community inclusion of persons with disabilities, including as a means of building forward better after the COVID-19 pandemic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">We thank the panellists for their contributions and the OHCHR for the report that gives a solid basis for our discussion. </p> <p>International human rights law leaves no doubt on the right of all persons with disabilities to live in the community, with choices equal to others. Care and support systems are main enablers of this right, as well as of the autonomy, independence and dignity of the persons with disabilities. </p> <p>Persons in vulnerable situations that rely on care work and support networks, including persons with disabilities, were disproportionally affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic has exposed deep-rooted problems of the support and care systems that urgently need to be addressed in our efforts to build forward better. </p> <p>As States play a fundamental role in organizing the distribution of the care work and ensuring community inclusion, we encourage their resolute action on transforming traditional care systems in a gender-responsive and disability-inclusive way. </p> <p>Furthermore, meaningful participation of persons with disabilities, as well as all other stakeholders, in the discussions related to the respect, protection and fulfilment of their rights must be ensured. </p> <p>Distinguished panellists, how could the international community better contribute to enhancing disability-inclusive approaches to care and support systems?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <strong><br clear="all" /> </strong> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Intervention by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>From the outset, we would like to congratulate you on your appointment as new Special Rapporteur on Torture. We are committed allies in your important work to eradicate torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment globally.&nbsp; </p> <p>We appreciate your efforts to shed light on the good practices in national criminalization, investigation, prosecution and sentencing for offences of torture.</p> <p>The need to invest in training and education runs like a thread through the entire report and we could not agree more with you, as this is intrinsically linked to the duty to investigate enshrined in Article 12 of the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. </p> <p>Over the past year, many fundamental tools have either been developed or updated, such as the Méndez Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering or the updated Istanbul Protocol on Effective Investigation and Documentation. These tools – together with the many others already existing – merit to be widely known and used so as to give full effect to the principle of the absolute prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. </p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>What measures can the Human Rights Council along with other relevant UN bodies take to ensure that these tools are known and used through training and education?</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the right to privacy</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Latvia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>14 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for presenting her latest report to this Council.</p> <p>It is the obligation of all States to ensure that the need to collect and analyse data in response to the Covid-19 pandemic or any potential future health crises is not used as a pretext for mass surveillance and the violation of an individual’s right to privacy.</p> <p>We concur with the Special Rapporteur that States must build and consolidate public confidence in the programmes of public entities that involve the processing of personal data. To achieve this, we need to promote the responsible and transparent collection and use of personal data and show compliance with the legal obligations established in personal data processing regulations.</p> <p>The right to privacy and its abuses have become important themes in the relationship between tech companies and their users. According to your mandate, you should promote and protect the right to privacy by, inter alia, articulating private sector responsibilities to respect human rights.</p> <p>Madam Special Rapporteur, can you share some of the best practices in establishing a risk monitoring and management system to ensure that data are processed fairly and lawfully?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2023</strong> <strong><br /> <br /> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic states.</p> <p>We welcome the report of the Special Rapporteur which again demonstrates the resourcefulness and tenacity of human rights defenders despite ongoing threats, harassment, and violence, both online and offline. </p> <p>The report recounts the achievements of human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, </p> <p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to end discriminatory laws, </p> <p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; to strengthen the rule of law by ensuring accountability and access to remedy, </p> <p>-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; and to ensure that more people enjoy and benefit from the rights and protections afforded them. </p> <p>We call on all States to acknowledge and protect of human rights defenders and to support the renewal of the mandate. The mandate has again demonstrated its relevance and value. </p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>On the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights, and the 25th anniversary of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, this report demonstrates the value of human rights to peace, security and sustainable development.</p> <p>How can this Council best support human rights defenders in their efforts to bring about positive change?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on Violence against Children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for the latest report and her actions taken on elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against children.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries also thank the Special Representative for focusing on the protection of children in the digital environment. We are alarmed by the high number of children cyberbullied and subjected to online sexual exploitation and abuse.</p> <p>We are equally highly concerned over the lack of comprehensive data on violence against children and believe the remaining gaps must be filled. An evidence-based approach in tackling violence against children is vital and can only be achieved when child- and gender-sensitive data is available.</p> <p>To ensure that children are protected, respected and empowered online, safety standards and regulations must be mandated. </p> <p>As the report confirms, many organisations are working on a wide range of actions on violence against children online. How can this work be better synchronized to meet the best interest of the child?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue</strong><strong> </strong><strong>with the Special Representative of the Secretary General on children and armed conflicts</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordi</strong><strong>c-</strong><strong>Baltic</strong><strong> Statement delivered by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>16 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. We would like to thank the Special Representative for the report. </p> <p>Armed conflicts deprive children of their rights, leaving permanent physical and psychological harm. From the right to education to the right to security and life itself – children’s rights continue to be violated in conflict zones and their future jeopardized.</p> <p>We are extremely concerned about the increasing use of indiscriminate airstrikes, landmines and attacks on schools. This trend places children directly at risk. According to the SRSG reports, the use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas leads to a steady increase in the number of killings and injuries over the years. In the context of Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine we witness deliberate attacks on civilian infrastructure, killing and injuring thousands of children; also there are reports on forcible transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia and their illegal adoption there. </p> <p>Grave violations of children’s rights in conflict zones are one of the most pressing political and humanitarian concerns. In June 2023, Norway will host an international conference in order to mobilize action to better protect children in conflict zones.</p> <p>Madam Special Representative,</p> <p>How should we ensure accountability for crimes against children during armed conflicts, including their forced deportations?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on ensuring equitable, affordable, timely and universal access for all countries to vaccines in response to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway<br /> </strong><strong>16 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I make this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and Norway.</p> <p>We thank the OHCHR for the report on access for all countries to vaccines in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p> <p>The development of medical countermeasures to COVID-19 set new records including for time taken between vaccine development to roll-out in low income countries. The ACT-A* partnership aided this effort, and its vaccine pillar, COVAX, distributed billions of vaccine doses. </p> <p>The report points out many of the challenges faced in ensuring equitable, affordable, timely and universal access to vaccines. This includes the lack of diversified production across regions, the lack of capacity in some countries to store and distribute vaccines, vaccine hesitancy, the lack of reliable systematic and timely data, misinformation, and weak health systems. Learning from these experiences will be key. National policies should be human rights-based, including for immunization. Building resilient and robust health systems must be high on our agenda. </p> <p>High Commissioner, Could you elaborate on how you assist countries in ensuring that immunization priorities are in line with a human rights-based approach? </p> <p>* [Access to COVID-19 Tools-Accelerator]</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights situation in Myanmar</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic </strong><strong>Statement delivered </strong><strong>by Denmark</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic States.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his update on the deeply concerning situation in Myanmar. We strongly support his mandate.</p> <p>We continue to condemn the military coup in the strongest possible terms and reiterate our call on the military to immediately end all forms of violence and abuses, including sexual and gender-based violence, against the people of Myanmar, including children. </p> <p>We call on the military junta to end the systematic intimidation and reprisals against the people of Myanmar for exercising their human rights and fundamental freedoms. Furthermore, we call for the immediate and unconditional release of all those arbitrarily detained – including children, political leaders, journalists, human rights defenders, and others. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned over the deteriorating humanitarian situation, and we call for unimpeded humanitarian access to all parts of the country without discrimination.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur, we are witnessing a prolonged crisis in which the military carries out actions against its own people which there are reasonable grounds to believe amount to serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. Some of these may – as you point out - amount to international crimes. </p> <p>Ensuring that the perpetrators of these crimes are held accountable remains a critical task. </p> <p>Special Rapporteur, how can the international community at this time best support the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms for all persons in Myanmar?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>For months, the brave people of Iran, especially women and girls, have faced extreme and unjustified violence and crackdown by the Iranian authorities for exercising their right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. </p> <p>We strongly condemn the use of violence, harassment and detentions against peaceful protesters. Perpetrators of torture, killings and violence, including sexual and gender-based violence, must be held accountable. We urge Iran to release all persons who were imprisoned or detained for exercising their right to peacefully protest. We strongly oppose the death penalty at all times and in all circumstances and call on the Iranian authorities to impose an immediate moratorium on executions.</p> <p>We are also concerned about press freedom and safety of journalists in Iran. Journalists and media workers are threatened, harassed and detained. Families of Iranians working for foreign media outlets are intimidated and persecuted. We call on Iran to release all arbitrarily detained, including journalist, media workers and their family members and to ensure freedom of opinion and expression and access to information, both online and offline.</p> <p>Finally, we urge Iran to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, including by granting full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>What more can the international community do to support the people of Iran fighting for their human rights?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><br /> </strong><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on</strong> <strong>the situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong><strong><br /> <br /> </strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her latest report. We are deeply concerned about the serious systematic and widespread human rights violations in the DPRK, some of which, as pointed out by the Secretary-General, may amount to crimes against humanity. The complete absence of an independent and impartial judiciary provides no national recourse for human rights violations in the country.</p> <p>We are particularly worried about the situation for women and girls, the prevalence of SGBV, the use of forced labor and the prevention of persons leaving or entering the country. </p> <p>The disproportionate share of the DPRK’s state budget allocated to military spending cripples the ability of the DPRK to meet its own population’s basic needs. </p> <p>We urge the DPRK to cooperate fully with the UN and the OHCHR and take meaningful and measurable steps to improve the human rights situation in the country, including opening its borders for humanitarian assistance. </p> <p>Efforts to support dialogue must be continued to achieve lasting peace and stability on the peninsula.</p> <p>In the Special Rapporteur’s view, how can we best engage with DPRK to improve the human rights situation in the country? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: </strong><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement </strong><strong>delivered by </strong><strong>Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>20 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Lithuania.</p> <p>The brutality of the Russian armed forces is shocking. For more than one year indiscriminate killings of Ukrainian civilians, deliberate attacks on schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure have been daily occurrences in Ukraine. Russian soldiers continue to demonstrate unimaginable cruelty by perpetrating summary executions, torture and conflict-related sexual violence.</p> <p>Furthermore, the Russian authorities at all levels engage in forced transfers and deportations of children from Ukrainian territory to Russia and Russian occupied territory, and their illegal adoption there. We condemn these practices in the strongest possible terms and call for immediate return of all Ukrainian children to their homes. </p> <p>The findings of the Commission of Inquiry are objective and impartial as opposed to Russia’s deliberate disinformation and propaganda. Its findings give us even stronger impetus to take decisive action as it concludes that numerous of violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, as well as war crimes, were committed. </p> <p>There can be no impunity for violations of international law. The investigations must continue until full accountability is ensured. We strongly support the Commission’s crucial role in that regard. </p> <p>Mr. Møse, how could we make sure that the international community remains well informed about the violations happening in Ukraine? And how could we further strengthen your mandate in order to support the overall accountability effort? </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We express our firm support for the work of the Commission of Inquiry. We note with serious concern the Commission’s conclusion that there have been “pervasive violations of human rights and humanitarian law across the country. </p> <p>We reiterate the need to cease all indiscriminate and direct attacks on civilians and civilian objects as well as to end torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment,</p> <p>President, after 12 years of armed conflict, the Syrian people, were recently hit by the most devastating earthquake in the area for decades. An already dire humanitarian situation has now become even worse.</p> <p>It is therefore important that all parties to the conflict provide full, unhindered, and sustained humanitarian access. We expect to see a renewal of the cross-border mechanism when it expires on 10 July.</p> <p>The Syrian people have suffered enough. There must be a comprehensive ceasefire, and there must be a political process in line with UNSCR 2254.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr Commissioner: The many missing people and people under arbitrary detention in Syria is a major concern for the Syrian people. What more can we do – as you see it – to clarify the fate and whereabouts of missing people? </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia<br /> Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>21 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries thank the International Commission of Human Rights Experts for the briefing and for your valuable contribution. We are glad to see progress on the implementation of the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement of 2 November 2022 and the Agreement from the Senior Commanders Meeting 12 November. </p> <p>Accountability and transitional justice must remain at the core of the peace process. We welcome the announcement by the Ethiopian Minister of Justice that the OHCHR will deploy human rights monitors to the conflict-affected areas in northern Ethiopia. Furthermore, we welcome the commitment by Ethiopia to implement a comprehensive national transitional justice policy.</p> <p>Independent and credible documentation, investigation and prosecution of reported violations and abuses of international human rights law and violations of international humanitarian law are crucial for the victims and their communities and fundamental to ensure lasting reconciliation, peace and stability.</p> <p>We welcome further progress on the implementation which could signal to the Ethiopian people and the international community that the Ethiopian Government is fully committed to reconciliation, peace and stability.</p> <p>In the Commission’s view, how can we best engage with the Government of Ethiopia and all stakeholders to achieve this?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue – High Commissioner for Human Rights report on human rights situation in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement by Lithuania</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>As reported by the High Commissioner for Human Rights, the human rights situation in Belarus continuously deteriorates. </p> <p>Politically motivated persecutions, reprisals, arbitrary arrests and detentions, and torture remain endemic, while the justice system is abused to silence dissent and systematically oppress pro-democratic forces. </p> <p>By allowing Russia to use its territory for aggression against Ukraine, the leadership of Belarus is responsible for the act of aggression.</p> <p>Currently there are about 1500 political prisoners in Belarus; the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Ales Bialiatski among them. They are forced to wear identifying tags, subjected to violence and torture, and not provided with timely medical aid or legal counsel. Meanwhile, lawyers defending political prisoners are deprived of their licences. </p> <p>We strongly condemn the politically motivated prison sentences of human rights defenders, political opponents and representatives of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile. We stand in solidarity with political prisoners in Belarus and call for their immediate, unconditional release. </p> <p>International community must ensure accountability of the Belarusian authorities for the violations of international law and international human rights law in order to end impunity and prevent further crimes. </p> <p>Mr. High Commissioner, </p> <p>What more could the international community do to protect political prisoners, journalists, media workers and human rights defenders persecuted by the Belarusian authorities?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland condemns <strong>Russia</strong>’s unprovoked and unjustified war against Ukraine which is a flagrant violation of the UN Charter. The human suffering and loss of life stemming from Russia’s invasion is horrifying. Forced transfers and deportations of children, and targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We also condemn <strong>Belarus</strong>’ involvement in Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and deplore the widespread and gross human rights violations perpetrated in Belarus. We urge for an end to systematic repression and politically motivated sentencing, including of political opponents and representatives of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile. </p> <p>In <strong>Saudi Arabia</strong>, we are alarmed by the handing down of sentences for peaceful expression of opinion and a surge in executions for offenses that no not meet the threshold of the most serious crimes.&nbsp; </p> <p>In <strong>China</strong>, we remain alarmed by the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We urge China to meaningfully cooperate with OHCHR and to abide by its obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on Myanmar, Iran, DPRK, Ukraine, Syria, Ethiopia and Belarus. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Debate in commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>This year we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; however, concrete and coordinated action is still necessary to promote and protect human rights and to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance.</p> <p>Sadly, racism and racial discrimination continue to exist in all spheres of society, often causing conflict and suffering. Whether overt or covert, it remains a potent weapon to incite fear and polarization within society. But, as history has shown us far too many times: Any system of oppression, is ultimately one in which we all lose.&nbsp; </p> <p>Efforts to solve these challenges must be founded on respect for human rights, the inherent dignity and equality of every person. An inclusive civic space, with diverse and meaningful participation, representation, and leadership, is imperative for transformative change. This requires indicating and eliminating structural inequalities and implementing well-targeted policy measures.</p> <p>Women and girls, as well as persons in vulnerable situations, often face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and marginalization. Their perspectives must be heard and translated into action.</p> <p>Eliminating racism requires decisive, coordinated, and sustained efforts to achieve real change and progress towards a world where human rights are ensured for all, without discrimination of any kind, and where no one is left behind.</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: General Debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We remain fully committed to combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. All individuals must be treated with dignity and enjoy equal rights as also stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. </p> <p>We commend and are committed to protect those who work at the forefront in combatting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including persons and communities of African descent. It is key to increase full, equal and meaningful participation of persons from diverse backgrounds, especially those who have traditionally been marginalized, in all spheres of society. An inclusive civic space is imperative for positive change.&nbsp; </p> <p>In recent years, the fight against racism and racial discrimination has gained increased momentum globally. It has revitalized engagement at all levels of society. </p> <p>We acknowledge the need for strong Government leadership on this matter. But we also underscore that inclusion of a wide range of stakeholders, including from civil society, is essential to achieve sustainable progress. We must all work together towards ending the scourge of racism and racial discrimination, by upholding dignity and rights for everyone, everywhere. </p> <p>In conclusion, rest assured that we will continue our persistent efforts to combat racism in our own countries as well as promoting the cause internationally. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the oral updates of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo and the team of international experts on Kasai</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>The recurrent and intensified armed violence in eastern DRC and related human rights violations and abuses, including attacks against civilians, are of serious concern. The deteriorating security situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups such as the ADF, severely impacts the rights of the Congolese population and jeopardises the coming elections. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note that the trial regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp is now in appeal and in the final instance. It is of utmost importance that the appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation on these heinous crimes, conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains crucial and enjoys our full support.</p> <p>High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences that the violence may have on existing ethnic tensions?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the human rights situation in the Central African Republic</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Norway</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>31 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President. </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the security, humanitarian, and human rights situation in the Central African Republic. The scope and character of the human rights violations and abuses continue to alarm and grieve us. </p> <p>The perpetrators are not only the armed groups. The Central African armed forces and its Russian allies are responsible for the majority of the human rights violations. We call on the CAR government to investigate all incidents and hold perpetrators accountable in order to build peace.</p> <p>We are particularly worried about the grave violations and abuses committed against children. Increased effort must be made to protect them. Their childhood, education and future are at stake, and thus, the future of the Central African Republic.</p> <p>We have previously urged the CAR government to take specific measures to give effect to the Child Protection Code provisions to prevent and punish the recruitment and use of children in conflict, early marriages, and trafficking in persons. We would appreciate if you could elaborate on the progress on the government’s implementation of the Child Protection Code.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner’s oral report on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Estonia</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>31 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Estonia. </p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the update and the continuous OHCHR’s work on the ground.</p> <p>Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted in widespread terror and intolerable suffering with far-reaching consequences. We have witnessed images and reports of both indiscriminate and targeted attacks against civilians and civilian and critical energy infrastructure, as well as sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>Ukrainian children are paying a particularly high price for this brutal and unjustified war. More than 400 children have been killed, hundreds more injured and over 7 million Ukrainian children are left without peaceful and happy childhood, having lost family members, homes, schools or playgrounds. Moreover, numerous children have been systematically put through filtration camps and forcibly transferred within Ukraine and deported to Russia, many of them separated from parents and illegally adopted. As the Commission of Inquiry clearly stated – these forced transfers and deportations amount to war crimes.</p> <p>We once again reiterate that we will stand with Ukraine for as long as it takes and do everything we can to hold Russia fully accountable for war crimes and other grave violations of international law. The ICC’s decision to issue arrests warrants against Vladimir Putin and Russia’s Commissioner for Children's Rights Maria <em>Lvova</em>-<em>Belova </em>is an important step towards accountability.</p> <p>High Commissioner, how can we best support the fight against impunity?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br clear="all" /> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item10: </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Fact-Finding Mission on Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Finland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>3 April 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We commend the Fact-Finding Mission on Libya for its important report. In light of the deteriorating human rights situation in Libya, we urge continued engagement by the HRC on Libya’s efforts to end impunity, which, we believe, will also benefit national reconciliation. We also urge Libya to implement the recommendations of the FFM. </p> <p>We are seriously concerned by reports of torture, sexual and gender-based violence, enslavement including sexual slavery, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention and other human rights violations and abuses against Libyans, migrants, refugees and asylum seekers. Some of which may amount to crimes against humanity. Accountability for violations and abuses committed is key. We call upon Libya to hold accountable all those responsible. We encourage full scrutiny of detention centres, leading to reforms, and dismantling secret prisons. </p> <p>Finally, we are deeply concerned by the continued crackdown on civil society. We call on Libya to respect civil society and human rights defenders so they can participate in building the country, without fear of violence. A vibrant thriving civil society is a cornerstone of a thriving nation, where human rights are respected, protected and fulfilled.</p> <p>Thank you.<span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 10: Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Mali</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>March 31, 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for the report. We share the deep concern raised in the report.</p> <p>We are alarmed by the deteriorating human rights situation accompanying Mali’s worsening security crisis, including the systematic targeting of civilians by extremist armed groups. We are deeply concerned by continued reports of violations committed by national forces and the Wagner Group, including conflict related gender-based violence. It should be recalled that Malian authorities carry the responsibility also for violations committed by foreign military companies on their behalf.</p> <p>Strengthening access to justice, fighting impunity, and increasing accountability is crucial. The report of the Independent Expert clearly illustrates that much remains to be done.</p> <p>We note with deep concern the shrinking civic space and growing pressure on freedom of expression, including attacks on human rights defenders, who have been forced to flee the country. The decision by Malian authorities to declare the Director of the Human Rights Division of the UN Peacekeeping Mission in Mali "<em>persona non grata</em>” and the difficulties which the Independent Expert faced during his visit are worrying developments.</p> <p>Allow me to ask the following question: How can the Malian authorities improve freedom of speech and association, and how can the international community most effectively address the shrinking civic space in Mali?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 10: Enhanced Interactive Dialogue on the oral updates of the High Commissioner on the Democratic Republic of Congo and the team of international experts on Kasai</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>The recurrent and intensified armed violence in eastern DRC and related human rights violations and abuses, including attacks against civilians, are of serious concern. The deteriorating security situation, caused primarily by the armed group M23, as well as other armed groups such as the ADF, severely impacts the rights of the Congolese population and jeopardises the coming elections. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains.</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note that the trial regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp is now in appeal and in the final instance. It is of utmost importance that the appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation on these heinous crimes, conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains crucial and enjoys our full support.</p> <p>High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences that the violence may have on existing ethnic tensions?</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 9: General debate Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance:&nbsp; follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Program of Action</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>30 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We remain fully committed to combating racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. All individuals must be treated with dignity and enjoy equal rights as also stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</p> <p>We commend and are committed to protect those who work at the forefront in combatting racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including persons and communities of African descent. It is key to increase full, equal and meaningful participation of persons from diverse backgrounds, especially those who have traditionally been marginalized, in all spheres of society. An inclusive civic space is imperative for positive change.&nbsp;</p> <p>In recent years, the fight against racism and racial discrimination has gained increased momentum globally. It has revitalized engagement at all levels of society.</p> <p>We acknowledge the need for strong Government leadership on this matter. But we also underscore that inclusion of a wide range of stakeholders, including from civil society, is essential to achieve sustainable progress. We must all work together towards ending the scourge of racism and racial discrimination, by upholding dignity and rights for everyone, everywhere.</p> <p>In conclusion, rest assured that we will continue our persistent efforts to combat racism in our own countries as well as promoting the cause internationally.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%202.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>&nbsp;</p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%20reply%20CoEEA%20report.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%20reply%20hom%20bah.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina Ambassador Brian Aggeler</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1417pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Outcome of the Early Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan</a></p>

<br /> Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, <br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations <br /> General Assembly 77th session, 29 March 2023 <br /> Draft resolution A/77/L.58 – Request for an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice on the obligations of States in respect of climate change.<br /> <br /> Mr. President.<br /> <br /> At the outset, let me thank Vanuatu and other core group members for this important initiative, and for the constructive approach they have taken to negotiations on the text. <br /> <br /> Iceland is a co-sponsor of this draft resolution, in recognition of that climate change is the defining issue of our time - and of the importance for Small Island Developing States and other states that are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.<br /> <br /> Throughout the process, leading up to the adoption of this resolution, it has been clear that above all else, the hope is that the initiative becomes part of a collective push towards greater climate action. Likewise, the UN Secretary General, in response to the report of the IPCC released earlier this month, has presented a plan to super-charge efforts, namely the Acceleration Agenda. <br /> <br /> The time to act is now. Iceland is committed to climate action. Our government has set an ambitious emission reduction goal, as well as a national carbon neutrality target through climate legislation. This means that our laws state that Iceland is to achieve carbon neutrality no later than 2040. In addition, Iceland is to reach full energy conversion no later than 2040, which will make Iceland fully free of fossil fuels. Also, our government will not issue any licences for oil exploration in our exclusive economic zone.<br /> <br /> Internationally, Iceland has stepped up contributions to climate finance, by doubling our commitment to the Green Climate Fund during the past two years and joining the Adaptation Fund. We thereby recognize the crucial role of adaptation, for which the need can be most dire within the states, and among the people, that have least contributed to climate change. Our multilateral development cooperation is also increasingly focused on Climate Finance.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> <br /> Regarding the text of this resolution, we welcome an advisory opinion of the ICJ, to shed light on the obligations of States under applicable international law, and the legal consequences for all States for breaching these obligations. <br /> <br /> We expect the Court to answer the legal questions on the basis of the current obligations of all States to ensure the protection of the climate system and other parts of the environment from anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. The questions to the ICJ, and the Resolution as a whole, do neither prejudge the nature of such obligations, nor whether breaches have occurred, are occurring or will occur.<br /> <br /> Furthermore, we note that the preamble refers to some matters that are not related to legal obligations and as such would not be expected to have bearing on this advisory opinion.<br /> <br /> Our co-sponsorship is without prejudice to our position on, and interpretation of, the obligations, instruments and concepts this resolution refers to, as well as any eventual submissions before the ICJ and other courts and tribunals.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Iceland actively and constructively participated in the process that led to the adoption of this resolution today. We were positive towards the idea from the outset and happy to have become one of the co-sponsors. We remain committed to climate action and recall the primary role of the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement in that regard.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br /> <br />

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Debate in commemoration of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>29 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>This year we commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; however, concrete and coordinated action is still necessary to promote and protect human rights and to combat all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance.</p> <p>Sadly, racism and racial discrimination continue to exist in all spheres of society, often causing conflict and suffering. Whether overt or covert, it remains a potent weapon to incite fear and polarization within society. But, as history has shown us far too many times: Any system of oppression, is ultimately one in which we all lose.&nbsp; </p> <p>Efforts to solve these challenges must be founded on respect for human rights, the inherent dignity and equality of every person. An inclusive civic space, with diverse and meaningful participation, representation, and leadership, is imperative for transformative change. This requires indicating and eliminating structural inequalities and implementing well-targeted policy measures.</p> <p>Women and girls, as well as persons in vulnerable situations, often face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and marginalization. Their perspectives must be heard and translated into action.</p> <p>Eliminating racism requires decisive, coordinated, and sustained efforts to achieve real change and progress towards a world where human rights are ensured for all, without discrimination of any kind, and where no one is left behind.</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1041fsc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement at the Closing Session of the FSC Chairpersonship of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, <br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN,<br /> at the DPPA’s Annual Donor Meeting<br /> 28 March 2023<br /> <br /> Thank you, Under-Secretary General DiCarlo for your report and informative briefing today. As others, let me start by commending the work of the DPPA and the daily impact you are having on people´s life. <br /> <br /> As you have described, the world, and by extension the work of the United Nations, has only become more challenging. In recent years, we have experienced the COVID-19 pandemic, exacerbated climate crisis, unprecedented humanitarian needs, refugee movements driven primarily by conflicts, and recently a war in Ukraine. <br /> <br /> And as your report illustrates, this has underscored the need for more preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution and peacebuilding. We fully acknowledge that the DPPA requires more resources and, like the UN as a whole, it needs to be better able to respond to needs in a timely manner. We believe the Multi-Year Appeal addresses many of these concerns and challenges. <br /> <br /> Therefore, it was a great pleasure to sign a new contribution agreement earlier this morning with the DPPA, where the Government of Iceland is doubling its yearly voluntary contribution for the period 2023-2026. While it is a modest contribution it signals appreciation for and readiness to support the work of the DPPA.<br /> <br /> There are two issues I wish to highlight:<br /> <br /> First, we much appreciate the work of DPPA on Women, Peace and Security. Iceland puts gender mainstreaming at the forefront of its foreign policy. We see the importance of these voluntary contributions for the Department and how they enable DPPA to continue its work on this very important file and intensify its efforts to promote inclusion in political processes. <br /> <br /> Second, some two years ago, we signed the UN75 Declaration. The New Agenda for Peace is meant to build on the Declaration and its call for using the diplomatic toolbox of the UN Charter to its full potential. It also requires capacity for DPPA to support the developing of the New Agenda for Peace ahead of the 2024 Summit of the Future. We look forward to contributing to the process.<br /> <br /> I thank you.<br />

Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations<br /> United Nations Water Conference<br /> 23 March 2023<br /> <br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President, Excellencies,<br /> <br /> Iceland is pleased to address the UN 2023 Water Conference and thanks the co-hosts, Tajikistan and Kingdom of the Netherlands for their leadership and excellent work in organizing this conference. <br /> <br /> Water is fundamental to our existence. It is a human right, essential for all aspects of life and inextricably linked to the three pillars of sustainable development. And although it is abundantly clear that access to water provides enormous economic and health benefits, in addition to essential gender equality outcomes, we are far off track when it comes to the achievement of SDG6. <br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We have plenty of fresh drinking water in Iceland, and my country is among the richest in terms of water resources. We therefore have an obligation to contribute to improving people’s access to water in areas where water scarcity is prevalent. That is why Iceland has, for decades, worked with local authorities to improve access to clean water and sanitation facilities in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.<br /> <br /> This also aligns with our emphasis on gender equality in our development cooperation, as the lack of access to safe drinking water disproportionately impacts women, who often have the primary responsibility for fetching water. SDG6 is at its core a gender goal. We need to ensure women’s active participation in all decision-making regarding water management, and that their voices are heard and taken into consideration, from policy and national budget decisions, to designing and constructing community water infrastructure.<br /> <br /> In Mangochi district in Malawi, Iceland has worked with local authorities to secure over 400 thousand people with access to clean drinking water. This is more than the entire population of Iceland. Now it takes an average of 8 minutes for families in the targeted areas to collect water. Before the water project was launched, it took an average of 28 minutes.<br /> <br /> In Buikwe district in Uganda, Iceland and the local authorities have increased the percentage of households that have access to safe drinking water from 58% in 2015 to 89% in 2021. Iceland also works closely with UNICEF on the achievement of SDG6, such as in refugee-hosting districts in north-eastern Uganda, improving access to water, sanitation, and hygiene for both refugees and the hosting communities. In Sierra Leone, UNICEF and Iceland have supported access to climate resilient water, sanitation and hygiene services in rural fishing communities.<br /> <br /> Madam / Mr. President,<br /> <br /> While Iceland is indeed rich in water resources, it is important to ensure their protection and sustainability for the foreseeable future. That is why Iceland adopted last year its first national water strategy for the years 2022-2027. We must not take for granted what we have - and ensure we preserve it for future generations. <br /> <br /> The Sustainable Development Goals are all interconnected, as demonstrated by the fact that climate change is driving water scarcity and floods. Droughts are leading to less, and more contaminated, water. Floods damage infrastructure and can lead to water contamination. This we are witnessing most recently in Mozambique and our partner country Malawi where cyclone Freddy has devastated the already vulnerable communities, leading to increased concerns that Malawi’s ongoing cholera outbreak will further worsen. Also, the most recent report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change provides us with a stark warning. If we do not correct course immediately, events such as those occurring in Malawi will increase in frequency and duration, disproportionately impacting the most vulnerable. <br /> <br /> Water and land are also interconnected. Land degradation, desertification and drought needs to be addressed to achieve universal access to water by 2030. When land degrades, it loses its natural ability to absorb, filter and store water. Restoring degraded land and fighting land degradation, coupled with sound water management, are therefore key to ensure availability of water by 2030.<br /> <br /> Madam/Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We have the tools at our disposal to significantly improve global access to water. What we need is universal political and financial commitments to SDG6. And everyone has a role to play, including governments, individuals, civil society, the private sector - and the United Nations. This momentous conference and the Water Action Agenda will hopefully drive this forward. <br /> <br /> This is, indeed, a watershed moment. Iceland is committed to play its part in this new tide of water action. By sustainably managing its water resources, by investing in improved water access for vulnerable populations and by increasing its climate financing. <br /> <br /> Thank you. <br />

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1416pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir, at the 1416 Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 24 March 2023</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1416pc%20joint%20statement.pdf">Joint Statement on the Moscow Mechanism: Threats to the Fulfilment of the Provisions of the Human Dimension Posed by Human Rights Violations and Abuse s in the Republic of Belarus</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1416pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukrain</a>e</span>

<span> </span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 52nd session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 4 General Debate: Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>22 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland condemns Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified war against Ukraine which is a flagrant violation of the UN Charter. The human suffering and loss of life stemming from Russia’s invasion is horrifying. Forced transfers and deportations of children, and targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure is a blatant violation of international humanitarian law and may constitute war crimes or crimes against humanity. </p> <p>We also condemn Belarus’ involvement in Russia’s aggression against Ukraine and deplore the widespread and gross human rights violations perpetrated in Belarus. We urge for an end to systematic repression and politically motivated sentencing, including of political opponents and representatives of the Belarusian democratic opposition in exile. </p> <p>In Saudi Arabia, we are alarmed by the handing down of sentences for peaceful expression of opinion and a surge in executions for offenses that no not meet the threshold of the most serious crimes.&nbsp; </p> <p>In China, we remain alarmed by the human rights situation in Xinjiang. We urge China to meaningfully cooperate with OHCHR and to abide by its obligations under international human rights law.</p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on Myanmar, Iran, DPRK, Ukraine, Syria, Ethiopia and Belarus. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/EU%20on%20the%20Value%20of%20Sub-regional%20Initiatives%20for%20Arms%20Control.pdf">EU Statement on “Regional Mechanisms for Building Trust”&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1415pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1415pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report of the ODIHR Director, Matteo Mecacci.</a></span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>52^nd session of the Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive dialogue with the Special Representative of the Secretary-General</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on Violence against Children</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>15 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Representative for the latest report and her actions taken on elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against children.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries also thank the Special Representative for focusing on the protection of children in the digital environment. We are alarmed by the high number of children cyberbullied and subjected to online sexual exploitation and abuse.</p> <p>We are equally highly concerned over the lack of comprehensive data on violence against children and believe the remaining gaps must be filled. An evidence-based approach in tackling violence against children is vital and can only be achieved when child- and gender-sensitive data is available.</p> <p>To ensure that children are protected, respected and empowered online, safety standards and regulations must be mandated. </p> <p>As the report confirms, many organisations are working on a wide range of actions on violence against children online. How can this work be better synchronized to meet the best interest of the child?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/joint%20statement%20HDC.pdf">Joint Statement on the Moscow Mechanism on the Threats to the Fulfilment of the Provisions of the Human Dimension Posed by Human Rights Violations and Abuses in the Russian Federation</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>52^nd session of the Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic-Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>13 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the special rapporteur for her <em>inclusive</em> approach, demonstrating how freedom of religion or belief can be traced back to many different sources. </p> <p>Yet, these different sources converge in highlighting the need for mutual understanding and respect. We wish to clearly signal today, that we disassociate with all actions by individuals, which only aim to hurt and provoke. We find them disturbing and disrespectful. </p> <p>Fortunately, as displayed in the report, elaborate human rights norms exist on freedom of religion or belief and freedom of expression. While they cannot prevent all incidents, they provide a clear human rights approach to tackle challenges in our interconnected world. We recall our full commitment to these standards and to our collective efforts to promote and protect them.</p> <p>Madame Special Rapporteur, you give a thorough overview of ongoing work on freedom of religion or belief, also in the regional organisations. How do you plan to work with them to ensure a coherent approach?</p> <p>Looking ahead, how will you address the intersectionality between freedom of religion or belief and gender equality throughout your mandate?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council – 52^nd session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 3: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>13 March 2023</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the Special Rapporteur for his valuable work and recent report on reimagining services to give effect to the right of persons with disabilities to live independently and be included in the community. </p> <p>We fully agree that active consultation with persons with disabilities and their representative organisations is required to understand what persons with disabilities need and want. We need human rights-based, inclusive and gender transformative solutions that can work in different countries and in different circumstances.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for highlighting the potential of businesses and new technologies, including artificial intelligence, in transforming services for persons with disabilities. As stated in the report, the business sector is increasingly regarded as an important human rights actor. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, how can we better engage with businesses as partners for change in the transformation of services and support for persons with disabilities?</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Thank you.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20on%20int.%20women%e2%80%99s%20day.pdf">EU Statement on the International Women’s Day&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20on%20belarus.pdf">EU Statement on the Political Prisoners in Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20reply%20to%20project%20coord%20uzbekistan.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the (Acting) Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1414pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/230131-Joint%20Statment%20on%20Ukraine-FINAL-With%20Sponsors.pdf">Joint Statement on Nuclear Safety, Security, and Safeguards in Ukraine</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic%20Statement%20on%20the%20IWD%201414%20PC%20FINAL.pdf">Joint Nordic Statement on the International Women’s Day as delivered by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir, at the 1414th OSCE Permanent Council Meeting</a></span></p> <p><span><br /> </span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/87th%20Joint%20FSCPC%20Meeting%20on%20WPS%20Iceland%20FINAL%20(002).pdf">Statement Delivered by Special Adviser, Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir, at the 87th Joint Meeting of the OSCE Forum for Security and Cooperation and the Permanent Council, Vienna, 8 March 2023</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/87%20fsc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on Women, Peace and Security and the Conflict Cycle</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscpcdel0014%20germany%20on%20behalf%20of%20WAN.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Gesa Bräutigam, Permanent Representative of Germany to the OSCE, on Behalf of the Women Ambassadors’ Network, Members of Women in the 1st Dimension and OSCE Men for Gender Equality</a></span></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 52^nd session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Afghanistan </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>8 March 2023</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We commend the Special Rapporteur for his ardent efforts in documenting human rights abuses and engaging the de facto authorities.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the dire situation in Afghanistan, in particular the situation of women and girls and that of minorities.</p> <p>We strongly condemn the draconian restrictions on women and girls, excluding them from education, politics, and public life. This discriminatory denial of women and girls’ human rights may amount to gender persecution which is considered a crime against humanity. </p> <p>The recent decision to ban women from working for national and international NGOs underscores the Taliban’s utter disregard for half the population of Afghanistan.</p> <p>We stand with the women and girls of Afghanistan, who continue to show immense resilience. Without them, Afghanistan will never achieve peace, prosperity and stability. </p> <p>What scope does the Special Rapporteur see for ensuring women and girls’ full, equal and meaningful participation in all spheres of life and their right to have control over their own future?</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p>Iceland General Debate Statement by<br /> Thórdís Sigurdardottir, Head of Mission, Embassy of Iceland in Uganda<br /> <br /> Mr. President, </p> <p>Allow me to first thank the Government of Qatar for hosting the second part of the Fifth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries.</p> <p>The world has changed drastically since we last met in Istanbul 12 years ago. Unfortunately, not for the better. Gains made over the past decade in poverty eradication are evaporating. The significant progress that LDCs have achieved through decades of effort is fading due to soaring food and energy prices, the climate crisis and increasing hunger and inequality. It is therefore highly opportune that we convene here in Qatar to provide a second boost to the Doha Programme of Action and fulfill our commitments to the LDCs. Strengthened partnerships with the LDCs is needed now more than ever. </p> <p>Ladies and gentleman, </p> <p>Human rights, gender equality, and the environment are unwavering priorities in Iceland´s development cooperation. The achievement of gender equality is essential to achieving sustained, inclusive, and equitable economic growth and addressing climate change and environmental degradation is key for sustainable development. Iceland is no stranger to the three interconnected pillars of sustainability: environment, society, and economy. Sustainability has, in fact, been the key to our prosperity. By respecting our nature and its resources and promoting gender equality and human rights we have seen rapid and relatively inclusive socioeconomic growth. </p> <p>The Doha Programme of Action will serve as a blueprint for the next 8 years. The blueprint’s emphasis on eradicating poverty, investing in people, achieving gender equality and addressing environmental degradation and climate change aligns with Iceland’s strategic focus and priorities. It is now up to us member states to fulfill the potential of the Doha Programme of Action. </p> <p>Iceland is committed to play its part, especially now during these trying times. Our ODA continues to grow and we are increasing our core funding to all our main UN partners. Our contributions to climate finance are increasing and so is our assistance to some of the most fragile places on earth. And as the far-reaching ramifications of the war in Ukraine, have hit the most vulnerable the hardest, Iceland has decided to make sure that Iceland’s strong support for Ukraine is on top of existing ODA levels as developing countries are disproportionally affected. Furthermore, all three of our bilateral development partners are LDCs in Africa.</p> <p>Iceland is a small donor and therefore places an even stronger emphasis on high-quality partnerships. We work with national governments, district authorities and other development partners, based on a human rights-based approach working with both duty-bearers and rights-holders. Local ownership is emphasized, both as a principle and to ensure sustainability. In this regard, we have adopted a programme-based approach at the district level while aligning with national government efforts. This localisation effort requires higher short-term investments but increases the long-term sustainability. </p> <p>But ODA alone cannot address the needs of the LDCs or ensure the achievement of the SDGs by 2030. We need to expand on new and innovative partnerships and funding streams, including blended finance, and green and gender bonds. Domestic resource mobilization must be strengthened, and illicit financial flows curbed. The external debt burden and debt service obligations is preventing far too many LDCs from investing in their people and recovering from COVID-19. A holistic approach to financing for development is more urgent than ever. </p> <p>LDCs are more vulnerable than ever. But there are seeds of hope and opportunity which will ensure we move from potential to prosperity. Harnessing the power of the youth and their innovative mindsets has the power to transform our societies. This requires us to adequately invest in the social sectors, such as health and education, to achieve structural change. This is why Iceland emphasizes investments in health, education and water and sanitation in its bilateral development cooperation. </p> <p>Iceland recognizes the immense task we, the global community have at hand in addressing the severe climate change taking place in all parts of the world. We pay special attention to the impact climate change has on the LDCs as a group of countries as we do also for the SIDS.</p> <p>During the past two years Iceland has emphasized the dire need for strengthening the level of resource mobilization needed for funds to tackle the issue. For this Iceland has stepped up significantly its contributions to the already agreed facilities for this purposes, namely the Green Climate Fund and the Adaption Fund.</p> <p>In addition, Iceland is working with other likeminded sovereign donors under UNDP´s Climate Promise facility, which support over 100 hundred countries in their quest to achieve their NDCs before 2050. And similarly, Iceland is a founding member of the Systematic Observation Financing Facility (SOFF) which supports LDCs in addressing their needs to monitor, observe and address changing weather conditions under the leadership of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).</p> <p>Looking ahead, it is now clear that in order to tackle climate change sufficiently all stakeholders must be brought to the table. We must find ways to leverage private and philanthropic funding towards our common global task; to cut emissions and at the same time enhance what is becoming a call for a new green industrial revolution based on clean and sustainable energy sources.</p> <p>Ladies and gentlemen, </p> <p>It is Iceland’s sincere wish that the next time we meet, we have graduated at least 16 countries from the LDC category, as they are on track to do. This conference and our subsequent actions are indeed a litmus test for the idea of leaving no one behind during the current hardships. Our global commitment to solidarity and cooperation is weakened if we do not fulfill our commitments to the LDCs. You can count on Iceland in playing its part. </p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 52^nd session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for his oral update.</p> <p>Iceland continues to monitor the UN Joint Programme on human rights in the <strong>Philippines</strong>. Genuine intentions of all stakeholders are crucial for the programme to bring about positive change. Iceland calls on the Government to implement the Programme to the letter and address accountability failings. </p> <p>In<strong> Ethiopia</strong>, Iceland commends the Government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front for steps taken in implementing the Permanent Cessation of Hostilities Agreement. Transitional justice and accountability through independent, transparent and impartial investigations must be ensured. </p> <p>In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists continue to face reprisals and unlawful restrictions. Iceland urges the Government to respect, protect and fulfill the rights to freedoms of expression and opinion, and peaceful assembly and association. </p> <p>In <strong>Yemen</strong>, Iceland calls on all parties to uphold international humanitarian law and human rights law and to secure a political solution. The people of Yemen deserve peace. </p> <p>In closing, Iceland refers to Nordic-Baltic statements on the situation in Afghanistan, Nicaragua, Sudan and South-Sudan in respective Interactive Dialogues. </p>

<p>Honourable chair.</p> <p>Iceland welcomes the opportunity to review our efforts and progress towards gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls.<br /> <br /> There are challenges that stand before us regarding gender equality and technological change.<br /> <br /> We all know that the world as we know it has largely been designed by men, for men. But what about the digital world, where we spend an increasing amount of our time? Who designs the algorithms that have more control over our thoughts and decisions than we care to think about?<br /> <br /> Algorithms will be exactly as flawed as their creators, including having built in gender biases. We have a huge data gap when it comes to women’s role in society and AI is based on data. If we do not have data on women and if the algorithms are mainly designed by men, the risk is that new technologies will make our world even more unequal.<br /> <br /> Gender equality must remain a top priority regarding innovation and technological change. We need to take action to make innovation and technological change work for all of us. By embedding gender in innovation and technology development, investing in feminist innovation and tech, dismantling gender stereotypes and educating and empowering women, I truly believe it will contribute to a better, more equal society, but we need the whole of humanity to produce knowledge and solutions for our current challenges, not just half of it.<br /> <br /> Digitalisation has expanded a growing resistance to gender equality and provided a new platform for gender based violence that cannot be tolerated. Recent numbers show that 38% of women have experienced online violence. At the same time that we should be moving forward we see that younger women are more likely to have been the victim of such violence In Iceland we are already taking action and in 2021 the Icelandic Parliament adopted a progressive legislation to fight online gender based violence. We will continue to build policies to end this and all forms of gender based violence.<br /> <br /> As one of the leaders of the Generation Equality Forum’s Action Coalition on Gender-Based Violence, Iceland participates in an action coalition on technology and innovation for gender equality. Our shared goal there is to bridge the gender gap in digital access and competence, which is substantial.<br /> <br /> But the fight against gender based and sexual violence takes place on many frontiers.<br /> <br /> In every war we see gender-based violence surging. In Ukraine, women have been raped and sexually assaulted as part of Russia’s military strategy, and more than 8 million Ukrainians have fled their country, mostly women and children.<br /> <br /> Domestic violence continues to be one of the greatest threats to women. Out of all violent crimes reported in 2020 in Iceland, 50% were crimes of domestic violence. The high number follows a change in protocol on how we deal with domestic violence crimes. This shift is happening right now and I strongly believe that bringing gender based violence into the light is the only way to eradicate it.<br /> <br /> Dear colleagues, the line of defense is not a constant – it moves and we are forever reminded that human rights, women’s rights, can be lost just as they can be won. Today the battle revolves around women’s sexual and reproductive rights that are under attack all around the world. Iceland passed a progressive abortion legislation in 2019, ensuring women’s self-determination over their bodies. Our demands for women all over the world are clear: They control their bodies.<br /> <br /> Distinguished guests:<br /> <br /> In Iceland we have put gender equality in the foreground in all decision-making. We will continue to do so both at home and in international cooperation, with the aim of creating a socially just, a more peaceful and a better world.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive dialogue on the report of the Group of Human Rights Experts on Nicaragua </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic – Baltic Statement delivered by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 March 2023</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the Group of Human Rights Experts for the latest report on the human rights situation in Nicaragua. </p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, restrictions on civic space and violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, Indigenous Peoples, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, religious institutions, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>The release of the 222 political prisoners by the Government of Nicaragua marks a constructive move, however we condemn the decision to revoke their citizenship and to strip nationality from a further 94 citizens.</p> <p>We urge the Nicaraguan Government to respect all civil and political rights, and to free all political prisoners. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to lift all restrictions on civic space and guarantee all persons their rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association. We call on Nicaragua to resume full cooperation with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR.</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>What concrete steps can be taken to urge Nicaragua to end impunity and guarantee accountability for all human rights violations? </p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1413pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1413pc%20eu%20on%20SG%20thematic%20report%20on%20climate%20change.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the SG Report on Climate Change</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1413pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Current Issue Raised by Armenia on the Order of the International Court of Justice</a></span><span></span></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1038fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s Ongoing Military Aggression Against Ukraine</a></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1412reinforced%20pc%20eu.pdf">Statement by the EU High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1412reinforced%20pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1412 Reinforced Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council<br /> Vienna, 24 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

Statement by H.E. Mr. Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Denmark<br /> <br /> President,<br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.<br /> Almost eight decades ago, leaders from all over the world signed the UN Charter.<br /> They thereby committed their countries to protect future generations from the scourge of war and to ensure that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest.<br /> They committed to refrain from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State.<br /> They committed to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.<br /> But, one year ago, air raid sirens sounded across Ukraine, and Russian tanks crossed the Ukrainian border.<br /> Russia chose to launch an unprovoked and brutal war of aggression on a sovereign and peaceful neighbour. In blatant violation of the UN Charter.<br /> So far, many thousands have lost their lives. Millions have been displaced. And right now, we see no end to the war.<br /> Instead, we see Russia waging a brutal war. We see systematic violations of international law, including international humanitarian law by Russia.<br /> Inhumane attacks on civilians. On critical infrastructure. Health care facilities. Schools. Residential areas.<br /> We see sexual violence, and civilians – including children – being forcibly deported out of Ukraine. And we see forced adoption of children in violation of international law.<br /> We have a joint responsibility to stand up against all violations of international law, wherever they occur.<br /> A responsibility to ensure that war crimes and other atrocities are investigated and perpetrators held to account.<br /> Today, a resolution for peace will be put before us.<br /> A resolution, which – in essence – asks us to denounce this brutal aggression. Asks us to support a comprehensive, just and lasting peace based on the principles of the UN Charter.<br /> To support territorial integrity and demand that Russia immediately, completely, and unconditionally withdraw its forces from the territory of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.<br /> A resolution that urges us to cooperate in the spirit of solidarity to address the global impact of the war.<br /> Distinguished colleagues. The UN charter was signed to maintain international peace and security.<br /> It clearly prohibits aggression and wars of conquest, like the ongoing Russian aggression against Ukraine.<br /> So let us be honest about the issue before us. This is about standing up for international law, including the UN Charter. About standing up for peace.<br /> We will not be neutral when asked to stand on the side of the UN Charter and of a victim of aggression.<br /> As the late Archbishop Desmond Tutu said: “If you are neutral in situations of injustice, you have chosen the side of the oppressor.”<br /> The fact remains today as simple as one year ago: If Russia stops fighting, there will be no more war. If Ukraine stops fighting, there will be no more Ukraine.<br /> The fact remains that Ukraine’s right to protect themselves is enshrined in article 51 of the UN Charter. The inherent right to self-defense.<br /> The fact also remains that Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine has no justification, legal or moral. The International Court of Justice has ordered Russia to immediately suspend the military operations that it commenced on 24 February 2022 in the territory of Ukraine.<br /> This war must end. The violence must end. We must restore respect for the UN Charter. And we must make sure that similar horrors do not happen again.<br /> Today we have an opportunity to vote for peace. For a peace, which respects and upholds the UN Charter. For a peace that does not encourage future aggressions. Against Ukraine or any other Member State.<br /> Let us not miss this opportunity. The Nordics will honour the signatures our representatives placed on the UN Charter. We hope to be joined by all.<br /> <br /> Thank you.

<p><strong>Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson</strong></p> <p><strong>Permanent Secretary of State of Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>General Assembly, 22 February 2023</strong></p> <p><strong></strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland aligns itself with the statement to be made tomorrow by Denmark on the behalf of the Nordic countries.</p> <p>This is a sad moment. The General Assembly of the United Nations convenes in an Emergency Session to mark that a year has passed since Russia launched its unprovoked and unjustifiable full-scale invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>Russia, a permanent member of the Security Council, has with this horrendous act of aggression assaulted not only Ukraine but our common institutions, our common values and our basic human rights. Rights enshrined in the very United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Rights that we have all subscribed to. Rights that Russia has subscribed to.</p> <p>Our admiration for the courage and resilience of the people of Ukraine grows with each day they valiantly defend their country. Their sacrifice and suffering must not be in vain. The Foreign Minister of Estonia said in his speech a short while a go that the people of Ukraine were the bravest people in the world. I can not only subscribe to that but added that the Captain of Team Ukraine, President Zelensky, is the bravest leader in the world and has given a whole new meaning to the concept of leadership.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The solution to end the war is straightforward. Russia can and must stop this war today and withdraw all its forces from Ukraine in full respect of Ukraine´s recognized right to independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and self-defense.&nbsp; </p> <p>Let us also be reminded that ending the war is only first step. To establish just and lasting peace for Ukraine is also of critical importance.&nbsp; Russia must and will be held to account for its actions. Accountability for international crimes committed within the context of the war, including the crime of aggression, is vital to ensure justice and reparations. There can be no impunity. Accountability is the only way to ensure lasting peace.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>This warfare conducted by Russia against a member state is an act of aggression that affects us all. Humanitarian concerns, food security, economic development - all these important issues that weigh so much on our agenda are hit by this senseless war. To sit idle on the fence or even support the aggressor is beyond comprehension.</p> <p>It is our collective responsibility to end this war, defend Ukraine, and stand up for the values and principles that underpin the UN Charter and the work of this organisation.</p> <p>That “we, the Peoples” owe to the people of Ukraine and all other innocent victims presently facing the scourge of armed conflict all over the world. That we owe to previous generations that built the system of international law and the rule-based order, from the ruins of two world wars and their unforgettable horrors. And that we owe to our children, the generations that will follow us.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland remains unwavering in its support and solidarity with Ukraine We are committed to play our part, including in our role as the Chair of the Council of Europe, and we are proud to co-sponsor the resolution on just and lasting peace in Ukraine.</p> <p>I call on all Member States to support the draft resolution and vote against the Belarus amendments of course.</p> <p>I thank you Mr. President.</p>

<span> </span> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Statement delivered by H.E. Martin Bille Hermann, Permanent Representative of Denmark </span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Excellences, Co-Chairs,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Please allow me to extend our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Alexander Marschik of Austria for taking on the important role as Co-Chair. We also thank Ambassador Tareq Albanai of Kuwait and Ambassador Michal Mlynar for getting us off to a good start in the first set of meetings last month.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">We wish to thank the Co-Chairs for their letter of 2 February 2023, which sets out the calendar for the remaining meetings on the five clusters of the IGN process. And we welcome the Co-Chairs’ initiative to formulate specific “areas of particular focus” to help guide our conversation and allow for deeper exploration to clarify further the positions of Member States and Groups of States on some of the central questions under each cluster.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">We further welcome the commitment of the Co-Chairs – as conveyed in the last IGN meeting on 26-27 January – to convene so-called “un-formal conversations” in order to allow delegations to think more freely and communicate more frankly with each other about ideas, proposals and concerns related to Security Council reform.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Co-Chairs,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">The Nordic countries seek a more representative, transparent and accountable Security Council. One which is better equipped to address global challenges, while also better reflecting global realities and the desires, needs and concerns of people all over the world.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">The impact of the veto on the effectiveness of the Council is the first area of focus outlined by the Co-Chairs for this meeting. In terms of the use of the veto, we must carefully consider the possible negative impacts of the veto power on the work and functioning of the current and a future enlarged Security Council, and of the United Nations as a whole. The use of the veto should come with transparency and accountability, in line with how it was intended, when it was originally introduced at the founding of the United Nations.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">As co-sponsors of the veto initiative, adopted by the General Assembly in April last year, the Nordic countries believe that further reforms are urgently needed to ensure that a veto is always used in the spirit of the Charter and not to paralyze Council action on critical matters of international peace of security. The urgency of the current situation should be used to move the discussion on veto reforms forward.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">In terms of the second area of focus, he Nordics are strongly in favour initiatives to limit to the&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">use&nbsp;</span></em>of the veto, including through voluntary restraint and by enhancing accountability vis-à-vis the General Assembly. The Nordics have therefore supported the ACT&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">Code of Conduct</span></em>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity</span></em>&nbsp;launched by France and Mexico. We once again urge remaining Member States, who haven’t already done so, to join these two important initiatives.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Here, the Permanent five members of the Council can of course also set an important and meaningful example by leading the way. But so far, only two of the five permanent members have supported the Code of Conduct, while only one has signed on to the French-Mexican veto initiative. Most recently, the GA veto initiative managed to garner the support of a majority of the P5. It is important that we build on this momentum here in the General Assembly.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">In addition to these existing initiatives to limit the&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">use&nbsp;</span></em>of the veto, we believe that we must expand the scope of our deliberations to also explore possible restrictions to the very&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">scope&nbsp;</span></em>of the veto itself. We would therefore like to encourage all delegations to share their views on additional relevant reforms to also limit the&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">scope</span></em>&nbsp;of the veto. In this regard, Member States have presented various proposals to date. These include suggestions (1) to waive the veto power in all proceedings arising under Chapter VI – or even stricter to limit it to decisions taken under Chapter VII; (2) to restrict the scope of the veto power to only prevent the Council from adopting a resolution if it were cast by two or more permanent members simultaneously; or a third variant, whereby (3) the GA has the possibility to overrule the use of the veto by a two-thirds majority.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">There are possibly other meaningful ideas circulating, which have not yet been fully considered by Member States in the IGN process, and we encourage all delegations to share their views on additional options for relevant reforms to further limit the&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">scope</span></em>&nbsp;as well as the&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">use</span></em>&nbsp;of the veto.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">On the third area of focus, which is the principles for voting by a party to a dispute, we note that the UN Charter in its Article 27(3) includes a provision for restricting the use and scope of the veto. The key tenet of this provision is that a State should not be allowed to be party, judge and jury at the same time. According to the interpretation provided by the International Court of Justice in 1971,&nbsp;<em><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif;">“for the application of Article 27(3), the prior determination by the Council that a dispute existed and that certain members of the Council were involved as parties to such a dispute was required”</span></em>.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">The reality is that obligatory abstentions under Article 27(3) have been successfully invoked in only a limited number of early instances in the Council’s history, and in these cases on a voluntary basis by the abstaining Council members. It has been invoked by permanent and non-permanent members alike as the basis for their decision to either cast an abstaining vote or not participate in the vote altogether. It will be important to consider how to further bolster the practice associated with Article 27(3), since a veto cast by the aggressor in a given conflict undermines the purpose of the Council and is a violation of the very foundation of the Charter of the United Nations.&nbsp;</span>Regarding the fourth area of focus, the extension of the veto to new members in case of enlargement, we welcome more in-depth discussions of this going forward. The Nordics stand committed to ensuring that reform contributes to a more representative but also a more effective Council. On the one hand, we recognize that new permanent members of a reformed Council would understandably demand the same powers as the sitting permanent members. On the other hand, the Nordics remain committed to ensuring a transparent, accountable and effective Council. Introducing more members with veto powers could potentially jeopardize these priorities. These are dilemmas and difficult trade-offs that we as diplomats are tasked with.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Co-Chairs,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">In closing, let me reiterate that the Nordic Countries lend our full support to the Co-Chairs. We welcome today’s opportunity for delegations to engage in a dedicated discussion on the question of the veto. In the face of the ongoing violation of the Charter by a permanent member of the Council, our conversation could not be more timely. And our resolve could not be more urgently needed. Rarely before have regular people across the world taken as much interest in the language, intent and application of the UN Charter. To illustrate this, the veto has now become an actual hashtag.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">We stand ready to contribute to a constructive and interactive dialogue. We further take note of the concrete proposals presented in today’s meeting as well as in last month’s meetings, which gives us all something concrete to consider, while hopefully challenging us to further explore where there could be potential for convergences.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 15pt; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; color: #1e1e1e;">Thank you.</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1037fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s Ongoing Military Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1411pc%20eu%20on%20belarus.pdf">EU Statement on the Political Prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1411pc%20eu%20reply%20unhcr.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner for Protection, Ms Gillian Triggs.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1411pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1036fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1410pc%20eu%20earthquake.pdf">EU Statement on the Earthquakes in Türkiye.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1410pc%20eu%20statment.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1410pc%20eu%20response.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Presentations by the Chairpersons of the Three Committees.</a></span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1035fsc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1035fsc%20eu%20code%20of%20conduct.pdf">EU Statement at the Security Dialogue on the Code of Conduct.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<div class="contentheader contentheader-default " style="color: #1e1e1e; background-color: #ffffff; padding-top: 70px; padding-bottom: 40px; font-size: 20px; font-family: Noto Sans, sans-serif; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; text-align: left; letter-spacing: normal;"> <div class="container-fluid container-fluid-metadata" style="width: 1440px; padding-right: 14px; padding-left: 14px;"> <p class="page-metadata-content-container"> </p> <div class="page-metadata-content-container"> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Joint Nordic statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. </span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Delivered by Martin Bille Hermann, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Denmark to the United Nations</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">First, let me congratulate Malta on assuming the Presidency of the Security Council. I also thank Under-Secretary-General Griffiths for his briefing.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and my own country Denmark.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I join others in expressing our condolences to the people in Türkiye and Syria affected by the recent devastating earthquake.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Today marks 347 days of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. 347 days of destruction and suffering for Ukraine’s population, as Russia continues its relentless attacks.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The unjustified and unprovoked attack by a permanent member of this Council is in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter in particular. And in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion, we have witnessed systematic and widespread violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This war is of grave concern to us all. Its consequences are felt far and wide – not only by the Ukrainian people, or Europe, but in all corners of the world. The most vulnerable have suffered the most.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The Nordics would like to highlight the following three areas of concern: (1) Russia’s ongoing blatant violations of IHL and the need to provide full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors. (2) The negative consequences of Russia’s war of aggression for global food prices and the important contribution of the Black Sea Grain Initiative to mitigating global food insecurity; and (3) the importance of accountability.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Russia’s illegal war has imposed widespread human suffering on the Ukrainian people. It has led to extensive destruction of critical civilian infrastructure and shattered essential services. The human and economic costs are immeasurable, as is the destruction of the environment.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Currently, the greatest needs are felt in areas under the temporary military control of Russia. We call on Russia to respect its obligations as an occupying power.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We also call on Russia to enable full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to the people living in these territories, including through the frontline. Obligations under international humanitarian law must be complied with by all.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We strongly commend international and national humanitarian responders for their bravery in delivering humanitarian protection and assistance to those in need. This includes aid delivery to newly liberated areas and areas close to the frontline, amidst constant shelling.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As Russia’s illegal war rages on, the impacts of the cost-of-living crisis induced by the war are felt across the world. Countries that were already struggling to recover from the negative economic effects of the pandemic now face severe challenges to food and energy security, commodity prices and public finances.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">And we risk seeing the effects lasting far into the future. Last week, FAO reported that severe war-induced impacts in Ukraine are estimated to reduce winter wheat area plantings by about 40 percent. &nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As a glimmer of hope, grain exports from Ukraine and Russia have increased substantially since the signing of the Black Sea Grain Initiative. Following the agreement, we have seen lower food prices globally and improved access to food for humanitarian actors.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">As we approach the agreement’s renewal date in March, it is of utmost importance to see a smooth extension of the Black Sea Grain Initiative.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">And while we must come together to prevent famine in the immediate term, the war has brutally underlined the need to also accelerate the transition to more sustainable and resilient food systems.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: #1e1e1e;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Lastly, we would like to underline the critical role of accountability for crimes committed in the context of the aggression.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">All reports of atrocities and human rights violations must be properly investigated, and perpetrators held to account, through national or international justice mechanisms.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">We are alarmed by the very large number of war crimes reported since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukrainian territory. We are highly concerned about the appalling reports of conflict related sexual violence committed by Russian soldiers in Ukraine. The true scale of this violence is not yet known. Russia’s attacks on civilian centers and civilian infrastructure may also constitute war crimes.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Ensuring accountability does not only contribute to justice and reparation for crimes committed. It is also key to prevention through the deterrence of future atrocities.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">This is why we, the Nordics, welcome important initiatives such as the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine established by the Human Rights Council. And why we continue to fully support the International Criminal Court. The work of the ICC is crucial for justice everywhere.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">***</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Madam President,</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;"></span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The current situation is very bleak. But the picture is also very clear:</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Russia must cease its aggression against Ukraine and immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all its troops from Ukraine. Russia must comply with the order on provisional measures, rendered by the International Court of Justice on 16 March to suspend its military operations. We call on Russia to respect the independence and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">Only Russia can end the war.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">The Nordics will continue to stand with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people and we commend Ukraine’s initiative for a just peace.</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; color: black;">I thank you, Madam President.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> </div> </div> </div>

<p>Nordic statement delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland. Thank you, Dr. Kanem, for your excellent presentation this morning. </p> <p>Since we last met as an Executive Board, the world has marked another major milestone: we now have a population of 8 billion. In many ways, this is a testament to the global reductions in poverty over the past generation as well as advancements in health services. </p> <p>But it also highlights the significant task ahead of us to ensure sustainable development for all 8 billion, which requires us to invest more in health services and education, including comprehensive sexuality education, and ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health and rights. </p> <p>SRHR access for all will only be achieved if discriminatory structures, social norms and gender stereotypes are overcome which, in turn, requires us to engage with everyone, particularly with men and boys. </p> <p>UNFPA, and the UN Development System as a whole, play a key role in reaching those furthest behind and require adequate financing to deliver on their mandate. The Nordics will therefore focus their intervention this morning on UNDS reform and on UNFPA’s engagement with the International Financial Institutions.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The multiple global crises require us to take the UNDS reform seriously. In this regard, we appreciate the formative evaluation of UNFPA engagement in the UNDS reform. This is an excellent step, which demonstrates the organization’s commitment to the reform agenda and willingness to learn. The evaluation highlights the seminal role played by the UNFPA leadership, particularly by you, Dr. Kanem, in ensuring high-level engagement across the organization. </p> <p>We note the many positive outcomes, including that UNFPA engagement has advanced the repositioning process and that UNFPA has capitalized on the reform for the benefit of its stakeholders and beneficiaries. We also take note of the recommendation that UNFPA develop an explicit strategy for UNDS reform engagement and welcome the corresponding management response that UNFPA will articulate a UNDS reform engagement strategy or action plan, anchored in its Strategic Plan.</p> <p>We would also like to highlight the potential value of the UNDS reform checklist, provided recently by DSG Amina Mohammed, the chair of the UN Sustainable Development Group. This will hopefully serve as a practical and valuable tool for both UNFPA and the board members.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Accelerating progress to achieve the SDGs in time requires us to innovate and to strengthen all partnerships. Not least when governments are regretfully facing difficulties in terms of meeting demands for public investments in health services and official development assistance for SRHR experiencing a downward trend. </p> <p>We appreciate the briefing note on UNFPA’s engagement with IFIs and take note of the IFI revenue of $73 million in 2021, and similar level expected in 2022. The non-financial partnerships with IFIs, including on research and data, are also critical. We look forward to the development of a new generation of integrated partnership and resource mobilization plans and encourage UNFPA to look at other funds and programmes that have managed to significantly scale up the revenue mobilized through IFI partners in recent years. </p> <p>Allow us also to thank you personally, Dr. Kanem, for your engagement at the World Economic Forum a few weeks ago where you highlighted that supporting women’s health is not only the right thing to do, but also good for business. </p> <p>Finally, it would not be a Nordic Executive Board statement if we did not highlight the critical importance of sustainable and predictable funding, particularly core funding, for UNFPA to be able to deliver better to the people it serves. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Further Deterioration of the Human Rights Situation in Russia.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1409 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 2 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1409pc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1409 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 2 February 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1034fsc%20eu%20on%20russia.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1408pc%20o%20the%20Russian.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1408pc%20eu%20on%20russia.pdf">EU Statement on the Political Prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1408pc%20eu%20response.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the President of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, Ms. Margareta Cederfelt.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eu%20reply%20president%20IHRA%201408pc%20en.pdf">Statement by the European Union on the Occasion of International Holocaust Remembrance Day.</a></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1033fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1033fsc%20eu%20fr.pdf">Déclaration de l’Union européenne sur les armes légères et de petit calibre et les stocks de munitions conventionnelles.</a></span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407%20joint%20nordic%20baltic%20state.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine<br /> Delivered by Foreign Minister of Iceland, Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1407 OSCE Permanent Council, 19 January 2023</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407pc%20eu%20reply%20to%20Iceland%20CoE%20Presidency.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a>.</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1407pc%20iceland%20CoE%20Presidency%201407pc.pdf">Address by the Chair of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir at the 1407 OSCE Permanent Council, Vienna, 19 January 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1032fsc%20eu.pdf">EU Opening Statement&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1406special%20pc%20eu.pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1406%20eu%20reply%20special%20pc%20armenia.pdf"></a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1406special%20pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement in response to the address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia, H.E. Mr. Ararat Mirzoyan</a>.</span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1405special%20pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span>Statement on behalf of&nbsp;<br /> Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Denmark<br /> at the United Nations Security Council<br /> <br /> “The promotion and Strengthening of the Rule of Law in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security”&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Delivered by:&nbsp;<br /> Permanent Representative of Denmark,&nbsp;<br /> Ambassador Martin Bille Hermann<br /> <br /> United Nations<br /> New York<br /> 12 January 2023<br /> </span> <div>&nbsp;</div> <p><span>Mr. President,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Denmark.</span></p> <p><span>Mr. President,</span></p> <p><span></span>Rule of law is a vital prerequisite for justice, peace and prosperity, and adherence to it has significant and positive impact on the global community. It is a powerful safeguard against the primitive doctrine that might is right. But the rule of law is under pressure. In the Secretary-General’s latest yearly report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities” it is clear that the rule of law must be protected on every front. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>International law, including the UN Charter, and its prohibition on the acquisition of territory by the use of force, applies to all states, and must be respected by all states. When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year, it constituted a blatant violation of international law. Whilst horrified by Russia’s actions, we are pleased to see how a majority of countries, across regions and continents, have stood by the UN Charter and the rule of law, and rejected this violation in words and deeds. The adoption of the General Assembly resolutions with an overwhelming majority, including in October 2022, characterizing Russia’s attempt to annex parts of Ukraine as illegal and in contravention of the UN Charter, exemplify our strong and collective&nbsp; response to Russia’s attack on Ukraine and the international rules-based order. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>To safeguard the rule of law it is not enough to condemn the Russian aggression. Both the Russian Federation, and those individuals responsible for committing international crimes must be held accountable for their brutal behavior. The Security Council is entrusted with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. Russia’s use of the veto and prevention of the Council in fulfilling its mandate is unacceptable. We fully support and urge other UN members to join initiatives to limit the use of veto, including the ACT-code of conduct and the French/Mexican initiative on suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity. We also welcome the adoption of the UNGA resolution 76/262 on the veto-initiative, which was a step in the right direction to create more transparency and accountability for the use of the veto.&nbsp; </p> <p>We are further encouraged by the multiple accountability efforts, including the ongoing investigations into the situation in Ukraine by the International Criminal Court, the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, and the current case at the International Court of Justice. Holding Russia accountable is paramount to prevent future breaches of international law. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The rule of law and accountability, including access to justice and accountability for sexual and gender-based violence, as mentioned by the Secretary General in his latest report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities”, can of course not be achieved without substantial work on the part of international courts and institutions of the global community. However, this work relies on our support – both politically and financially. During the recent UN annual budget negotiations, the Nordic countries underscored the need to uphold the rule of law and the protection of human rights through UN institutions. They are without a doubt a prerequisite for the rules-based international order that we are all committed to.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1404%20special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia, H.E. Mr. Bujar Osmani</a><br /> <br /> </span>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1404%20special%20pc%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf"><span></span></a><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1404%20special%20pc%20-%20Copy%20(2).pdf">Statement of Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland at the 1404th Special Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 12 January 2023.</a></span></p> <p><span></span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1403specpc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Statement by Ambassador of Iceland, Kristín A. Árnadóttir, at the 1403 Special Meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council, 22 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span> </span> <div class="page" title="Page 1"> <div class="layoutArea"> <div class="column"> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1912%20eu%201403specialPC%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1914%20eu%20interpretative%20stat%201403specpc.pdf">EU Interpretative Statement under Paragraph&nbsp;<span>IV.1(A)6 of the OSCE</span>&nbsp;Rules of Procedure.</a> </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div> </div> </div>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20joint%20statement%20on%20HRD.pdf">Joint Statement “On the International Human Rights Day” at the 1402 OSCE Permanent Council 15 December 2022.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20on%20ihrd.pdf">EU Statement on the International Human Rights Day.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20reply%20three%20committees.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Presentations by the Chairs of the Three Committees.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1402pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Recent Developments in the North of Kosovo*1.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pc%201402%20eu%20reply%20CiO%20PR%20on%20Combating%20Corruption%20endofyear%20report.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the End of Year Report by Special Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office on Combatting Corruption, Prof. Anita Ramasastry.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1031fsc%20eu%20closing.pdf"><span>&nbsp;EU Closing Statement,&nbsp;</span>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1031, Vienna, 14 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: left;"><span>Statement by Counsellor and Legal Adviser, Anna Pála Sverrisdóttir</span></p> <p>General Assembly&nbsp;77^th&nbsp;session, 09 December 2022</p> <p>Agenda Items 72 (a) and (b): Oceans and the law of the sea</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Allow me to start off today with a quote. It is from a recent book called “On Time and Water”,&nbsp;by Icelandic author Andri Snær Magnason:</p> <p>“The earliest written records of humans date back five thousand years, events that happened practically yesterday. Humanity first emerged the day before that, in comparison to the ocean’s fifty-million-year history.”</p> <p>This quote is a&nbsp;humbling reminder to humanity. The history of humanity is a short moment in time, when compared to the history of the Ocean. Life on Earth started in the Ocean, and it continues to support life. Humanity, in contrast, has not supported the Ocean sufficiently in return. This must change. Life on Earth depends on it.</p> <p>We stress, in this context, that the Ocean is not only important to island States, such as Iceland. It is of fundamental importance to all States. The Ocean has provided people with what seemed to be, for a long time, an endless supply of food. It provides routes for international transportation and communication; influences weather and climate and is in many ways the most important part of our planet. A healthy ocean is the key to a healthy planet. Iceland sees the two annual General Assembly draft Resolutions we are discussing here today, (on Sustainable Fisheries and on Oceans and the Law of the Sea) as continued steps in that direction.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Yesterday we joined together in celebrating the 40^th anniversary of UNCLOS, the Constitution of the Ocean and one of the UN’s greatest achievements. An achievement which&nbsp;too often is taken for granted. It is a fantastic inspiration, that through constructive multilateral engagement, delegations were able to construct this legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.</p> <p>The celebration yesterday was a great way to end the “Super Year of the Ocean”. It started with the United Nations Environment Assembly holding its most successful session since its establishment in Rio in 2012. The resolution on a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution was a great achievement, and we welcome the first session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee which took place only last week. Iceland&nbsp;looks forward to an internationally binding treaty becoming a reality.</p> <p>In the field of fisheries, the adoption of the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies by the World Trade Organization was an important step towards the&nbsp;goal to eliminate harmful fisheries subsidies, which contribute to overcapacity, overfishing and IUU fishing. We would like to use this opportunity to encourage States to join us in becoming party to the Agreement. Although negotiations continue, on the outstanding issues on fisheries subsidies, we believe that this is an important milestone, and we are grateful to those States which constructively engaged to get this far.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>The resumption of in-person meetings this year, meant it finally became possible to&nbsp;hold the long awaited fourth session of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference. Although there were still significant restraints to the format due to lingering remnants of the pandemic, the fourth session brought with it a different tone to these negotiations than had previously been seen. Things were finally moving, although slowly.</p> <p>The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Conference, held last August, built on the momentum gathered at the fourth session and proved to be a long-awaited turning point. Delegations arrived here in New York ready to engage constructively to find much needed compromises. As a result, more progress was made during these two weeks than the decade before them. Unfortunately, we ran out of time. But Iceland&nbsp;is certain that if we preserve the progress made and continue on this path of constructive engagement, a new agreement will be the long-awaited result of the resumed fifth session in February and March next year.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>A highlight of this year was the UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, under the able leadership of Kenya and Portugal. Iceland was represented there at the highest level, underscoring the importance Iceland attaches to ocean affairs. Iceland, along with Singapore, had the honour of co-chairing the interactive dialogue on the international law aspects, as reflected in UNCLOS, and we thank all those who contributed to fruitful exchange at the dialogue.&nbsp;</p> <p>It is the hope of Iceland that the Ocean Conference, as well as other major events this year, will prove to have been a gamechanger in terms of the attention, finance, and implementation the ocean receives going forward. Sustainable Development Goal 14 unfortunately continues to be significantly under-funded, and yet it is a prerequisite for achieving other goals. </p> <p>The same applies to SDG5, on Gender Equality and Empowerment of all Women and Girls. In Iceland, like elsewhere in the world, gender stereotypes remain a challenge in our interaction with the Ocean. Both the decisions - and the profits, where applicable – are more likely to be made by men. But let me be clear that in order to achieve the SDGs on life under water, as well as on gender equality; we need people of all genders in positions of power.</p> <p>Mr. President.&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change remains an existential threat. The ocean has mitigated much of our past inaction by proving to be an ever-important carbon sink. It is, however, unclear for how long it can continue to serve that function without our aid. This important function of the ocean has not been without cost. Ocean acidification, caused by carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels, continues to threaten marine biodiversity and&nbsp;is happening faster than the average in the cold, Arctic waters around Iceland.</p> <p>Carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels are also contributing to sea level rise; an ever-looming threat which requires our attention. It will be a challenge to deal with, in the context of UNCLOS, but together we will find solutions. Small island developing states and vulnerable low-lying coastal communities, should not carry the burden of a situation they have done the least to contribute to. </p> <p>In the context of climate change, Iceland welcomes&nbsp;the addition of language on the importance of the&nbsp;so-called “Blue Food” to the Ocean and law of the sea&nbsp;resolution - and the acknowledgement that a healthy ocean is an important source of nutrition for billions of people. The inclusion of aquatic and blue food in food systems transformation will contribute to lower emissions and a more climate friendly future of foods.</p> <p>Moreover, blue food systems support livelihoods around the world. The FAO estimates that 800 million livelihoods are supported by blue food systems. The importance of this is reflected in Iceland's&nbsp;international development policy. The policy&nbsp;mandates that Icelandic authorities shall contribute towards improving the livelihoods and resilience of impoverished societies that rely on fisheries by building capabilities and knowledge for fishing and fish processing.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Icelanders firmly believe that science needs to underpin all aspects of ocean governance and activities. We therefore express our appreciation to the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO for its coordination of ongoing work on the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>2022 will not only be remembered as “the Super Year of the Ocean”, but the year we were able to step out of the constraints of the pandemic and finally meet again face to face with&nbsp;colleagues from around the world.</p> <p>I would like to take this opportunity to thank my colleagues for their constructive engagement during negotiations on these two resolutions, after two years of virtual technical updates, and of course the two coordinators who ably guided our discussions, Ms. Natalie Morris-Sharma from Singapore on the Oceans and the Law of the Sea Resolution and Mr. Andreas Kravik from Norway on the Sustainable Fisheries Resolution. Our thanks go as well to the president of the BBNJ Intergovernmental Conference, Ambassador Rena Lee of Singapore, and her facilitators and staff; the Director of DOALOS, Mr. Vladimir Jares and his capable staff.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span>Central Emergency Response Fund High-Level Pledging Event</span></p> <p><span>Delivered by H.E. Þórður Ægir Óskarsson</span></p> <p>Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</p> <p>December 9^th, 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="padding: 0cm; border: none; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>I am very pleased to address the High-level Pledging Event on the Central Emergency Response Fund for 2023. </p> <p>In the sixteen years since its establishment, CERF has shown its value time and time again. And as we continue to see ever-rising humanitarian needs, the importance of time-critical and life-saving humanitarian assistance facilitated by the Fund is more pertinent than ever. </p> <p>There are many aspects of the CERF that appeal to Iceland. It is a dependable funding mechanism that responds rapidly to crises. It enables a fast, coordinated, and effective provision of life-saving assistance to the most vulnerable. And it provides assistance in areas where, for various reasons, funding is limited or not available. </p> <p>For these reasons, and many more, Iceland has in place a multi-year framework agreement with CERF, allowing for predictable annual allocations to the Fund. </p> <p>In line with this framework, I am pleased to confirm Iceland’s allocation to the fund for 2023, in amount of fifty million Icelandic Krona.</p> <p>In addition, given the unprecedented circumstances we are confronted with, I am happy to announce an additional allocation of fifty million Kronas to the Fund for 2022. This will bring our total contribution this year to 130 million Icelandic Kronas. </p> <p>Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Inequality, climate change, the pandemic, and conflicts, including the war in Ukraine, are all to blame for the increasingly complex crises around the world. During these crises, women and girls become more vulnerable to gender-based violence and other forms of exploitation. We therefore applaud CERF for the unprecedented $25 million dollar allocation in 2020 to women-led projects battling gender-based violence, in addition to other GBV allocations this year, and encourage an even stronger focus on gender equality in all allocations. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Ambassador Thórdur Aegir Óskarsson, Deputy Permanent Representative,<br /> on behalf of the WEOG States Parties to UNCLOS, and other Member States</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Assembly&nbsp;77^th&nbsp;session, 08 December 2021</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Commemoration of the fortieth anniversary of the adoption and opening for signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (resolution 76/72)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Check against delivery</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>***</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, Excellencies, Distinguished Guests. </p> <p>I have the honour of speaking on behalf of the Western European and Other States Parties to the Convention, as well as the United States of America and Liechtenstein.</p> <p>Today we celebrate the 40th anniversary of a remarkable achievement, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. This timeless and highly effective convention, commonly referred to as the constitution of the Ocean, is now applied every day, all over the world. </p> <p>It is one of the UN’s greatest achievements.</p> <p>At the time that the Convention was negotiated, the world was rapidly changing. The number of sovereign states was increasing, technological advancements were being made and uses of the Ocean were becoming more complex. This increased the risk of competition, chaos and conflict. Undeterred, diplomats from all over the world managed to negotiate a convention which has greatly contributed to peace, stability and the rule of law ever since.</p> <p>What sets the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea apart, is its scope and the comprehensiveness of the legal regime that it establishes for the use of the world’s oceans and seas; the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. </p> <p>Further, the Convention was elaborately designed to stand the test of time. Since the opening up for signatures forty years ago and its entry into force twenty-eight years ago, it has indeed stood the test of time. The Convention regime has been further strengthened by two implementing agreements, namely the UN Fish Stocks Agreement and the Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the Convention. A third implementing agreement is very much on the horizon. Come March 2023, it is the firm belief of the aforementioned States that negotiations will have concluded on an agreement often referred to as the BBNJ Agreement, or the “internationally legally binding instrument on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction”. The BBNJ Agreement has the potential to significantly enhance international ocean governance in response to the many and profound threats facing the marine environment.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr. President.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>The legal order under the Convention is supported by the significant contribution of its three organs: The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the International Seabed Authority, and the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf.</p> <p>The Tribunal in Hamburg, Germany, continues to serve as an important independent judicial body to adjudicate dispute settlement. Part XV of UNCLOS on the settlement of disputes is one of the Convention‘s greatest assets. The International Seabed Authority in Kingston, Jamaica, is approaching a historic moment: provisions of the Convention relevant to it are in the process of being operationalized and it is highly important for member States to get it right. </p> <p>The Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf continues its scientific work to underpin advice and recommendations on the delineation between States‘ continental shelves and the Area. The work has proven to be more extensive than previously thought, and it is the duty of Member States to support this work and ensure it can take place.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>This commemoration takes place at a time when the multilateral order is under threat. </p> <p>It takes place in a world which now looks at mounting challenges, not only in the short term in relation to conflicts or to the pandemic; but also in the long term in relation to our environment, climate and the health of our ocean, to name but a few.</p> <p>At this challenging point in time, it is certainly worth taking a moment to celebrate the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea at its fortieth anniversary, for the very reason that it is absolutely one of the most inspiring stories of multilateral success during the 20th Century. </p> <p>We must build on this success and preserve it. We must keep upholding the balance between the rights and obligations enshrined in the Convention; meeting challenges as they come. Without doubt, there are going to be new challenges to meet. A prominent one is the threat of sea level rise. This is a threat of concern to all UN Member States, although SIDS and low-lying coastal communities will suffer disproportionally from it. This is a legally complex challenge, but solutions must be found, in line with the Convention.</p> <p>We must also do better on full implementation of the Convention, for instance on combatting illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. </p> <p>In the wider context of meeting ocean related challenges, the UN Ocean Conference, first held in 2017 in New York and again in Lisbon this summer; has proven to be an important meeting place on the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14 and we hope that this can again be the case in 2025.</p> <p>***</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Arvid Pardo of Malta, Tommy Koh of Singapore and all the others who negotiated and contributed to the making of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, continue to serve as role models and a source of inspiration. Their success, and the continued effectiveness of the Convention should not be taken for granted. Its integrity needs to be maintained. This is on all of us.</p> <p>In conclusion, with the goal of universal participation in sight, we call on States that have not yet done so to become parties to UNCLOS as soon as possible.</p> <br />

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20%20KZ%20DFM%20Vassilenko.pdf">EU Statement on “Ongoing democratic reforms in Kazakhstan and the results of the Presidential <span>election conducted on November 20, 2022”</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20eu%20reply%20hcnm%201401pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Amb. Kairat Abdrakhmanov</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement in response to the report of the OSCE Representative to the Latvian-Russian Joint Commission on Military Pensioners</a>.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1401pc%20joint%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Joint Nordic-Baltic Statement at the OSCE 1401 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 8 December 2022, on Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1030fsc%20eu%20%20rev.pdf"><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine,&nbsp;</span>OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation N°1030, Vienna, 7 December 2022.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20%20joint%20NATO%20statement.pdf">Joint Statement on Belhalf of NATO Allied Particiapating States at the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022.&nbsp;</a></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20joint%20stat%20GoF%20of%20Georgia.pdf">Joint Statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia at the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting, 2 December 2022, Łódź.</a><br /> <br /> </span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20joint%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint Statement on Human Right and Fundamental Freedoms at the 29th&nbsp;OSCE Ministerial Council, 2 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span><br /> <br /> <br /> </span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20eu.pdf"><span>EU Closing Statement at the&nbsp;</span>29th Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1-2 December 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/mc%20iceland.pdf">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir<br /> Twenty-Ninth Meeting of the OSCE Ministerial Council Łódź, 1 December 2022</a>.</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20joint%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the Closing Session of the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 1-2 December 2022.</a><br /> <br /> <br /> </span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/MC%20closing,%20joint.pdf">Joint Statement on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the Closing Session of the 29th OSCE Ministerial Council, 1-2 December 2022.<br /> <br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%201.pdf">EU Statement on the outcome of early Kazakhstan Presidential election</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%202.pdf">EU Statement in response to the AoB raised by Ukraine on Holodomor.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%203.pdf"><span>EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</span><span>.</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400pc%20eu%20on%20GiD.pdf">EU statement in reply to the Co-Chairs of the Geneva International Discussions.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1400%20pc%20joint%20statement%20on%20IDEVAW.pdf">Joint Statement on the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. 1400 OSCE Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 24 November 2022. Delivered by Ambassador Veselin Šuković</a>.</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1029fsc%20pcdel%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on International Humanitarian Law in the OSCE region</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>INTRODUCTION OF DRAFT RESOLUTION </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>HUMAN RIGHTS TREATY BODY SYSTEM</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">77^th Session of the UN General Assembly</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Third Committee Action on 17 November 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by Ambassador Thordur Oskarsson, Chargé d’Affaires a.i.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Mission of Iceland to the UN</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the pleasure to introduce a draft resolution on the Human rights treaty body system contained in document A/C.3/77/L.40, under agenda item 68(a), on behalf of Belgium, Slovenia and the five Nordic countries; Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Iceland.&nbsp; </p> <p>This biannual resolution we have before us today is an important text for the process of strengthening and enhancing the effective functioning of the human rights treaty body system. This is the fourth time it is adopted by the Third Committee. </p> <p>Resolution 68/268, adopted in 2014, was an important step to strengthen the treaty body system, a system facing significant challenges. In addition to addressing critical elements of the reporting process it put in place efficiency measures, as well as providing for a new, dedicated capacity building component to support State party reporting.</p> <p>Since 2016, this resolution has sought to build on and support the full implementation of resolution 68/268 every two years with the aim to strengthen the human rights treaty body system as a whole. </p> <p>Mr. Chair. </p> <p>Our approach has been to maintain a consensual resolution that both supports the implementation of resolution 68/268 and reflects the ongoing efforts being made to strengthen the human rights treaty body system. </p> <p>The draft before us today has been updated to address the following: </p> <p>First, it acknowledges that effect the Covid-19 pandemic had on the work of the human rights treaty bodies. Second, it builds on some of the experiences of the past two years and lessons learned during the pandemic, including the considerable potential of digitalization of the work of the treaty bodies and the need for the Treaty Bodies to be better able to engage and interact online. It also encourages the treaty bodies to further their use of digital technologies in their work</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>We would like to thank all the delegations for their constructive participation and collaboration, both in the informal consultation and through bilateral discussions. </p> <p>We would also like to thank the seventy Member States which have already co-sponsored the draft resolution and invite others who share our view of the importance of an effective and efficient human rights treaty body system to do so as well. </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1399pc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1399 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 17 November 2022. Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1399pc%20eu.pdf">OSCE Permanent Council 1399Vienna, 17 November 2022 EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1399pc%20opening,%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Minister Counsellor, Ólafur Sigurðsson. Economic and Environmental Dimension Implementation Meeting, 15 November 2022. Opening Session.</a></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<header> <div> <p><strong>Statement by Nordic-Baltic countries in the UN General Assembly 11th Emergency Special Session (resumed) on the situation in Ukraine, 14 November 2022.</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by&nbsp;</strong><strong>Permanent Representative of Latvia H.E. Mr. Andrejs Pildegovičs</strong></p> </div> </header> <section> <div> <div> <div> <div> <p>Mr President,&nbsp;Distinguished delegates,</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Latvia.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>February 24th this year, Russia launched its brutal full-scale invasion of Ukraine, in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter. By this war of aggression aided by Belarus, Russia has deliberately violated the fundamental right of all states to independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p> <p>Moreover, this aggression has caused immense suffering to the people of Ukraine. It has triggered the largest humanitarian catastrophe in Europe since the World War II. More than 17 million people have been displaced. Ukraine has lost more than 40% of its GDP.</p> <p>Today more than 3 million Ukrainians must get by without water, electricity, sanitation and heating. Russia’s armed forces have deliberately attacked critical civilian infrastructure, including energy grids, power interconnectors and water stations.</p> <p>Just like other countries, Nordic-Baltic countries have been delivering considerable financial, humanitarian and military assistance to the people of Ukraine. We strongly believe that all Member States must seek ways how to support Ukraine.</p> <p>This resolution on “Furtherance of Remedy and Reparation for Aggression against Ukraine” is giving us the possibility to further extend our support for Ukraine and the Ukrainian people.</p> <p>With this resolution, the General Assembly recognizes the need to establish an international mechanism to compensate Ukraine for the damages caused by Russia’s aggression. This resolution recommends the creation of a Registry of Damages to serve as a record of evidence and claims on damage, loss or injury caused by the aggression of Russia.</p> <p>We believe it is important to collect and preserve evidence of Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine, because Russia must be held accountable for its internationally unlawful acts against Ukraine and Ukrainians.</p> <p>Just a few hours ago, the Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky told journalists that investigators have uncovered more than 400 war crimes in areas of Kherson abandoned by Russian forces as they retreated. There must be no impunity for these crimes or damages caused and perpetrators must be held to account.</p> <p>In order to achieve this goal, evidence must be properly stored otherwise it could be potentially lost or damaged. Thus, we support that all evidence should be collected and stored in accordance with relevant international norms and standards.</p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries reiterate our firm support to Ukraine. We are convinced that the respect for international law, the UN Charter and the international rules-based order are fundamental for our common security and multilateral cooperation.</p> <p>We urge Russia to abide by international law and uphold its international commitments. We call for the Secretary General and the UN to continue efforts to restore the respect for the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine.</p> <p>The UN Member States must support&nbsp;all mechanisms to restore justice to the victims of Russia’s aggression.</p> <p>We therefore call all UN Member States to vote in favor of the resolution.</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20iceland%20on%20ukraine.pdf">Statement by Permanent Representative Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1398 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 10 November 2022. Russia’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the recent developments in Kosovo*1</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20eu%20(2).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20eu%20reply%20CoEEA.pdf"><span>EU Statement in response to the report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani</span></a><br /> </span></p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1398pc%20en%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20moldova.pdf">EU Statement&nbsp;in Response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova, Ambassador Kelly Keiderling&nbsp;</a><br />

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1028fsc%20eu%20on%20coc%20annual%20discussion%20revisited.pdf">EU Statement on “Code of Conduct – Annual Discussion revisited</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1028fsc%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201028fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine</a><br /> </span></p>

<p><em>Action in Third Committee, 4 November 2022</em></p> <p><em>Explanation of vote after the vote on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</em></p> <p><em>Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.</p> <p>Let me begin by reaffirming that the Nordic-Baltic countries unequivocally condemn racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and all forms of racial intolerance, including Nazism and neo-Nazism. We are fully committed to the global fight against any form of these ideologies. We want our societies to be open, democratic and diverse. We celebrate our diversity and defend it. These are core values to our countries. </p> <p>It is precisely because of these core values that we are reacting so strongly to the resolution in front of us today. It is a document that, at its core, builds a narrative that is being used as justification for Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, under the cynical slogan of “de-Nazification”. We categorically reject this false narrative and the way in which eliminating neo-Nazism is being used as pretext to justify a full-scale invasion and attempted annexation of a sovereign country, in blatant violation of international law, and the very principles of the UN Charter. </p> <p>These misappropriations further undermine the genuine fight against these heinous ideologies.</p> <p>This is why the Nordic and Baltic countries voted in favor of the amendments presented by a number of countries, in order to partially redress the utter lack of this context in the draft as it was presented.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Even with the amendment passed, we are still deeply concerned, not only with the content of the resolution, but also with the abhorrent context in which the resolution is being presented today. It is not acceptable to us that the penholder has been using this same narrative and the resolution itself as an instrument of justification for illegal and unprovoked aggression against another sovereign Member State. We reject this and this is why all eight Nordic-Baltic countries voted against the resolution as a whole.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>A resolution on such an important topic deserves an inclusive approach, whereas Russia has for years not engaged transparently and failed at taking the concerns of other Member States into account. </p> <p>We call on Russia to give up its role of presenting this resolution. In the future, we must be able to engage in honest conversation about this very relevant topic, and not have it misappropriated as a cover for aggression against another state.</p> <p>It is therefore inevitable that we have reached the conclusion of voting against the resolution as a whole - while we reiterate our full support for combating the racist ideologies it is meant to address.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1670%20iceland%20reply%20RFoM%201397pc.pdf">Statement by Temporary Officer, Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir. 1397th Permanent Council, 3 November 2022. Iceland in response to the report by Ms. Teresa Ribeiro, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1397pc%20eu%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1397pc%20eu%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU statement in response to the Report by the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ms. Teresa Ribeiro, and on the occasion of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists</a></span></p>

<p class="Rubrik1utannumrering" style="text-align: left;"><strong>38^th Meeting of Third Committee, </strong><strong>28 October 2022<br /> Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity,<br /> Mr. Victor Madrigal-Borloz</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden<br /> Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland<br /> <br /> </p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Iceland. </p> <p>First of all, we would like to reiterate our unwavering support to the Independent Expert’s crucial mandate and its importance within the UN human rights system.</p> <p>The opening words of the <em>Universal Declaration of Human Rights</em> are clear: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”&nbsp; We must ensure that each person is able to enjoy their human rights, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or sex characteristics. This is also a prerequisite for achieving the 2030 Agenda, a key feature of which is the underlying principle and commitment of “leaving no one behind”. </p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>We welcome the Independent Expert’s report calling for greater awareness of how sexual orientation and gender identity dynamics operate in the context of armed conflict, and within peacebuilding and peacekeeping. </p> <p>Over the past two decades our discussion on<strong> </strong>peace and security and armed conflicts has moved a long way, including with the Women, Peace and Security agenda. It is vital that the SOGI lens is brought to the context of armed conflict, and within peacebuilding and peacekeeping, as well as humanitarian assistance. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned about violence and discrimination perpetrated worldwide by State and non-State&nbsp; actors based on actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or expression and call on all States to create a safe, inclusive and enabling environment for the respect, protection and fulfilment of all human rights and equality for all.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert, </p> <p>We agree that more effective humanitarian assistance to and protection of LGBTI persons in context of armed conflict is needed. What steps would you advise States to take in order to ensure gender equality and the protection LGBTI-persons, including internally displaced and refugees?&nbsp; </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: left;">Statement by Director General for Legal and Executive Affairs, Anna Jóhannsdóttir </p> <p>on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden</p> <p>General Assembly&nbsp;77^th&nbsp;session, 28 October 2022, Sixth Committee, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway,</p> <p>Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>-///-</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>VI – Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will now turn to Chapter VI of the ILC report, concerning Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by expressing deep appreciation for the efforts of the Commission on this salient topic. I commend the enduring efforts on this legally complex and politically sensitive matter and truly congratulate the Commission on reaching the milestone of adopting on first reading the entire set of draft articles on immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction and the attached commentaries. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I would also like to commend the outstanding contribution of the Special Rapporteur, Ms. Concepción Escobar Hernández, and also the valuable contributions of the previous Special Rapporteur, Mr. Roman A. Kolodkin, which has enabled the Commission to bring to a successful conclusion its first reading of the draft articles. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Having the entire set of draft articles before us, it is the view of the Nordic countries that the Commission has succeeded in striking the balance between the interests of the forum State and the State of the official. In this regard, the procedural provisions of part four of the draft articles are particularly important, considering that they are ensuring adequate safeguards for the State of the official, while also observing the interests of the forum State. Here, we also commend the Commission for the provisionally adopting the draft articles 14 to 18 of part four, which had not been provisionally adopted in the previous sessions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to take this opportunity to reiterate our support for draft article 7 as provisionally adopted previously and recall our commitment to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the other treaties enumerated in the annex to the present draft articles, underlining the importance of harmonizing the draft articles with said treaties.</p> <p>Regarding draft article 7, I would also like to express the Nordic countries’ support for article 14, paragraph 3, as this paragraph establishes specific safeguards for the State of the official when the forum State is considering prosecution for one of the crimes enumerated in draft article 7. The purpose of paragraph 3 is to balance the interests of the States concerned, reducing the potential for political abuse of draft article 7 without overly inhibiting its application in good faith, and the Nordic countries find that the wording of the paragraph succeeds in fulfilling this purpose. The Nordic countries also agree with the considerations mentioned in the Statement of the Chairperson of the Drafting Committee that procedures specific to draft article 7 are necessary, and that procedures proposed will provide effective safeguards against political abuse of draft article 7. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Now turning to the draft articles 17 on consultations and 18 on settlement of disputes, the Nordic countries agree with the drafting committee that these two provisions provide a final procedural safeguard. We therefore support their inclusion. The Nordic countries also support the wording of these articles, and in particular paragraph 2 of article 18. We align ourselves with the views and justifications related to this paragraph set out in the Statement of the Chairperson of the Drafting Committee on page 32. However, the nature of these two draft articles is different from the other draft articles of part four concerning procedural provisions, and the two articles could merit a separate part five along with other final provisions that are standard in international conventions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This brings me to the issue of what should be the final form of the Commission’s work on this topic.&nbsp;&nbsp; The Commission has informed that it has sought to deliver a product that can form the basis for negotiations of a treaty. The Nordic countries agree that the final draft articles could indeed constitute the basis for negotiating a treaty on the subject, although we are cognizant that most of the proposed draft articles reflect customary international law and are as such already binding on states without treaty codification. We look forward to hearing the views of other States on this particular issue. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries once again congratulate the Commission for the successful conclusion of its first reading of the draft articles and look forward to the continued work of the ILC on this important topic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>-///-</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>IX – Sea-level rise in relation to international law</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will now turn to the topic of “Sea-level rise in international law”. We would like to thank the Study Group on sea-level rise in relation to international law for its work so far and for the second issues paper relating to statehood and to the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise, prepared by two of the Co-Chairs of the Study Group, Ms. Patricia Galvão Teles and Mr.&nbsp;Juan José Ruda Santolaria.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries remain supportive of the Commission´s work on this timely topic, which comes down to the very existence of States. At the center of this topic are changes in the material world reminiscent of science fiction, but which are indeed cold, harsh facts. Needless to say, the Commission is right in building its work on well-known, scientific facts, such as those established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The IPCC warned this year that the world is set to reach the 1.5ºC level of warming within the next two decades, and that only the most drastic cuts in carbon emissions from now on would help prevent an environmental disaster.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Small island developing States, that are home to around 65 million people, are particularly vulnerable to the consequences of sea level rise. Furthermore, low-lying coastal zones are currently home to almost 700 million people; a number projected to reach more than one billion by 2050; and these zones will suffer a significant increase in sea-level rise related risks such as erosion, flooding and salinisation. According to the IPCC, increases in tropical cyclone winds and rainfall as well as increases in extreme waves, combined with sea-level rise; will exacerbate extreme sea-level events and coastal hazards.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries want to stress that these developments are a matter of concern to all States and certainly not only to those who will suffer the most from the consequences - and which, in many cases, have done the least to cause them.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The two sub-topics covered in the report this year; questions on statehood on one hand and questions on the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise, on the other hand, are both relevant and should be explored further by the ILC.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Turning to questions of statehood, the Nordic countries agree with the Commission that these are sensitive matters that should be addressed with considerable caution and discussed thoroughly.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As has been discussed within the Commission, it is possible that only a relatively small number of small states would become submerged or uninhabitable due to sea level rise. But let there be no doubt; all States are equally important, regardless of the size of their territory or population. An existential threat to one State needs to be considered as a threat to the international community as a whole. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ILC report this year touches upon possible alternatives for the future in relation to statehood. This is a sombering, yet a necessary discussion. As Co-Chair Ruda Santolaria has aptly pointed out; while there is yet no record of situations where the territory of a State has been completely submerged or rendered uninhabitable; such a situation cannot be considered a distant theoretical concern. According to the IPCC, sea levels are sure to keep rising well beyond 2100; although the magnitude and rate will depend on how fast emissions will be reduced. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The situation is in many ways unprecedented from the point of view of international law. State practice is essential to all work of the ILC; however, in its absence for large parts of the world – and with a clear distinction between legal and policy aspects – the Commission can be of help to the international community by reflecting on the basis of international law and generating a dialogue on the possible options and alternatives for States to consider in dealing with the problems associated with sea-level rise.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this context, and despite that law of the sea aspects are addressed separately from the two sub-topics currently under discussion, we would like to reiterate our long-standing position on the need to fully preserve the integrity of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Co-chair has noted that once a State is created under international law, it has an unalienable right to take measures to remain a State. The assumption is mainly based on the 1933 Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, with its qualifications for what constitutes a state; namely a permanent population; a defined territory; government; and capacity to enter into relations with other states. Furthermore, the assumption is supported by examples from some regional legal instruments. This assumption is fundamental to the issue at hand, and while it can be agreed to in principle, it would be helpful if the ILC could explore and scrutinize it further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The same applies to the presumption of continuity of statehood, such as in the absence of a territory. In this context, the discussion on the capacity of such a State to uphold its obligations is relevant – such as on human rights, migration and refugee law as well as in relation to its maritime zones.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will now turn to the protection of persons affected by sea-level rise. The Nordic countries have certainly paid attention to the notion of Co-chair Galvão Teles that potentially applicable existing legal frameworks are fragmented and general in nature and that therefore they could be further developed. While it is too early to come to conclusions on whether a specific legal framework will be needed, we think it would be useful if the Commission dwelled further on this issue. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are pleased that the Co-Chair intends to follow emerging and existing practice closely and establish and maintain contacts with a range of relevant expert bodies and international organizations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Among the points the Co-chair has listed for further examination are issues of the utmost importance, such as the protection of persons in vulnerable situations and the prevention of statelessness.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As regards the applicability of human rights law in general to this topic, it is clear that some international human rights are inalienable. Furthermore, as laid out by the World Conference on Human Rights in Vienna in 1993; it is important to remember that all human rights – civil, political, economic, social and cultural; are universal, interrelated, interdependent and indivisible. This may, for instance, apply to cultural rights of persons in scenarios where a state may become inundated or uninhabitable.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>The question of human rights of persons affected by sea level rise, to the point that their state becomes inundated or uninhabitable, is important and requires thorough consideration from the perspective of international law. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mme./Mr. Chair.</p> <p>Sea-level rise is a human made problem; to which humans can - and must - find solutions. International law is no exception thereto, in instances where there are potential legal gaps. The ILC is well positioned to assist States in clarifying and systematizing international law relating to sea-level rise; as well as in identifying needs for new regulations that States may address in responding to the multitude of problems caused by sea-level rise In this context it remains important to be mindful of making a distinction between the legal and political aspects of addressing climate change. The Nordics are committed to urgent climate action and simultaneously, engaging in a structured legal discussion. We look forward to engaging further with the International Law Commission on this important topic.</p>

<span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1396pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>UNGA77, Third Committee</p> <p>26 October 2022</p> <p>Delivered by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair,</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur for his latest report.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Women’s rights are human rights. We remain gravely concerned by the ongoing violent crackdown against protesters in Iran following the tragic death of Mahsa Jina Amini.</p> <p>The Iranian authorities must respect the fundamental human rights of their citizens not least those that are under any form of detention. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>The right to freedom of expression and opinion and peaceful assembly is a fundamental right.&nbsp;</p> <p>We deplore the disproportionate and unlawful use of force against civilians exercising this very right. The persecution, harassment and intimidation of journalists covering the protests in Iran must also stop.</p> <p>Iceland condemns the apparent systemic impunity for perpetrators of human rights violations in Iran. This prevailing systemic impunity is cause for setting up an additional mechanism to ensure accountability for serious human rights violations in Iran.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur,&nbsp;</p> <p>What can the international community do to ensure accountability for the ongoing serious human rights violations in Iran?&nbsp;<s> </s></p>

<p class="paragraph" style="text-align: justify;">UNGA77</p> <p paraid="799957206" paraeid="{5a1e52f2-43c7-4c56-8303-6403e3cfd466}{72}"><span data-contrast="auto">Third Committee</span></p> <p paraid="1860343052" paraeid="{5a1e52f2-43c7-4c56-8303-6403e3cfd466}{127}"><span data-contrast="auto">Helen Inga S von Ernst</span></p> <p paraid="1968287339" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{172}">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1395388716" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{188}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1685574504" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{192}"><span data-contrast="auto">Iceland would like to thank the chair of the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities for her briefing to the Third Committee of the General Assembly.</span></p> <p paraid="564702044" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{208}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="2101586478" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{212}"><span data-contrast="auto">As a member of the CRPD, Iceland is honoured to reiterate its steadfast support for the Committee and its work.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="120793759" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{228}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1089240064" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{234}"><span data-contrast="auto">The Icelandic Government is committed to further advance the rights of persons with disabilities and work towards full implementation of the Convention, with <span data-contrast="auto">the central goal being the self-determination and full participation of all persons with disabilities in our society.</span></span></p> <p paraid="1770076856" paraeid="{bf569a29-fc54-42aa-a9a2-1b09a17efb60}{252}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="484213682" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{1}"><span data-contrast="auto">Since the ratification of the CRPD in 2016 various amendments have been made to implement the Convention into Icelandic legislation. An example is the Act on Services for Persons with Disabilities with Long-term Support Needs, implemented in 2018, which aims to give people with disabilities the support they need to lead their lives independently on their own terms, and to fully enjoy their human rights on an equal basis with others in our society.</span></p> <p paraid="1387592898" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{9}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1053546692" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{13}"><span data-contrast="auto">To further strengthen the status of the Convention, </span><span data-contrast="auto">the</span><span data-contrast="auto"> decision has been made to incorporate it directly into Icelandic legislation and extensive </span><span data-contrast="auto">work been undertaken to identify the opportunities and challenges in achieving this goal.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="909281660" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{31}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="1188901360" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{35}"><span data-contrast="auto">Work has also started for the preparation of a new national plan until 2030 on the rights of persons with disabilities with a clear vision and targets for the future, based on the previously mentioned mapping of services.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="2090337213" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{45}"><span data-contrast="auto">Mr. Chair.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="954974472" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{51}"><span data-contrast="auto">The members of CRPD have a <span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">crucial role in ensuring that the rights of persons with disabilities are fully taken into consideration when finding human </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">rights-based</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> solutions to new challenges, such as climate change</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> and the effects of a global pandemic.&nbsp;</span></span></p> <p paraid="1658368819" paraeid="{d8fd9d35-732e-4536-a818-cc4b7bf63f4e}{252}">&nbsp;</p> <p paraid="188926266" paraeid="{1da86be4-f417-4ff5-b9d7-4216cd2e27f2}{67}"><span data-contrast="auto">We wou<span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">l</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">d</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">l</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">i</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">k</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">t</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">as</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">k</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Ms. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">Kayess</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">;</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">w</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">h</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">r</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">d</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">y</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">u</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">b</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">l</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">i</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">v</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)">e</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Normal (Web)"> there is the widest protection gap when countering these different challenges? </span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>UNGA 77, Third Committee<br /> 21 October 2022<br /> Delivered by Helen Inga S von Ernst</p> <p>We welcome Mr. Ian Fry in his first appearance to the Third Committee as Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights in the context of climate change and thank him for his report.</p> <p>We hope that through this mandate an increased attention will be given to the negative effects of environmental change and climate change on the enjoyment of human rights across the globe. The magnitude of this challenge still needs to be further analyzed and translated into policies and actions that have human rights at the center.</p> <p>It is worth noting in this context that during our term on the Human Rights Council, one of Iceland’s priorities was the impact of environmental change, including climate change, on human rights. Looking ahead, Iceland will continue to make the link between human rights and the environment and climate change a focus in our upcoming chairmanship in the Council of Europe. </p> <p>The biggest challenge we collectively face in the longer term is the climate crisis. The Icelandic Government has a clear goal to make Iceland a leader in combating climate change.</p> <p>Such efforts include measures to support communities with mitigation and adaptation against the effects of climate change, which remains a strategic priority in Iceland’s Development Cooperation, including working towards sustainable use of natural resources with increased use of geothermal energy and other renewable energy sources, recovering land&nbsp;quality, and the protection and sustainable management of the oceans and waters. Iceland is also firmly committed to&nbsp;our responsibility to respect, protect and promote human rights in all climate change-related actions.</p> <p>Special Rapporteur,</p> <p>What measures can States take to incorporate persons worst affected by the climate crisis and in vulnerable situations into the development of climate policy?</p>

<p><span> </span>UNGA 77, Third Committee <br /> 20 October 2022 <br /> Delivered by Helen Inga S von Ernst <br /> <br /> <br /> The promotion and protection of human rights is a core priority for the government of Iceland, both at home and abroad. <br /> <br /> We firmly uphold the principle that human rights are universal and we strive to see this reflected in all areas of Icelandic society. <br /> <br /> International cooperation is a critical component of promoting and implementing human rights for all. <br /> <br /> This is especially vital now where we are seeing the serious consequences of the climate crisis, the vast effects of a global pandemic, and the tragedy of war has returned to Europe with the Russian invasion in Ukraine – a blatant violation of international law and the United Nations Charter. <br /> <br /> Many of the basic rights, we may have thought to be secured and guaranteed, have been challenged. <br /> <br /> We are seeing serious challenges to human rights with increasing religious intolerance, violent nationalism and racism, and homophobia, transphobia and biphobia. We are also witnessing increased hate speech and a pushback on the gains that have been made towards gender equality and women’s reproductive rights.   <br /> <br /> We must reverse and fight these trends and work together to secure the human rights of all people, all around the world. Together we must fight the discontent and suspicion of the values of democracy, freedom, and human rights and defend a system where dissent is an integral part of public discourse. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> Earlier this year Iceland got the valuable opportunity to discuss our own human rights record with fellow Member States and non-state actors during our third cycle of the Universal Periodic Review in the Human Rights Council. <br /> <br /> We were pleased to receive 230 recommendations from Member States on where we can do better in our continued national development as new challenges to human rights continue to rise. <br /> <br /> In that regard, we emphasise the importance to make steady progress towards institutionalizing the promotion and respect for human rights. <br /> <br /> We are pleased that the Icelandic Government has decided to establish a strong, independent and effective National Human Rights Institution that will be fully compliant with the Paris Principles. <br /> <br /> Work is already underway, and a bill will be presented to Parliament in 2023. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> We firmly believe that progressive policies aimed at advancing gender equality are the foundation for stable, peaceful and prosperous societies. <br /> <br /> Empirical evidence in the Nordic countries has in fact shown that gender equality is not only just and fair, but also a smart economic policy. <br /> <br /> Although Iceland is proud to have been at the top of the World Economic Forum’s gender gap index since 2009, we will not stop here, but actively continue our drive. This is based on a dedicated Government Action Plan, where gender-equality mainstreaming – including gender-equality budgeting – is an integral part of public policy. <br /> <br /> Iceland has and will also continue to raise its voice for LGBTI individuals all around that world. At home, we continue to make significant progress on advancing LGBTI rights based on a dedicated and newly adopted Government Action Plan on LGBTI rights. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair, <br /> <br /> In 2018, Iceland took a seat on the Human Rights Council for the first time, and we continue to use the Council as a key platform to promote human rights, including children’s rights, LGBTI and gender equality, rule of law and democracy. We are seeking a seat on the Council for the period 2025 to 2027. <br /> <br /> In November, Iceland will assume its chairmanship in the Council of Europe. During our chairmanship, we are determined to engage meaningfully with all members on the advancement of human rights in and beyond the region. <br /> <br /> In this decade of action and delivery for the SDGs, we must stand together in working towards advancing democratic values and fundamental respect for human rights for everyone. <br /> <br /> Thank you. <br /> <br /> </p>

Third Committee, UNGA77<br /> 20 October 2022<br /> Delivered by Helen Inga S von Ernst <br /> <br /> <br /> We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report. <br /> <br /> Iceland firmly believes that safe drinking water and sanitation is not only a human right but also central to living a life in dignity. Safe access to water also provides foundations for gender equality and sustainable livelihoods. <br /> <br /> The impacts of climate change on the human rights to water and sanitation of rural communities are increasingly evident. <br /> <br /> Unfortunately, women and girls, especially those living in rural areas, are also disproportionately affected by lack of access to quality water and sanitation. This has been an aspect of Iceland’s contribution in our development cooperation where the provision of clean water and sanitation for poor communities in our partners countries have been provided. <br /> <br /> Discriminatory norms and structures, gender stereotypes, and stigma and taboos related to menstruation and child-birth also seriously affect the realization of the right to water and sanitation. <br /> <br /> Women and girls living in rural areas often bear the responsibility and hard work of ensuring safe water and sanitation at home. Effects of climate change and conflicts are increasingly forcing them to walk longer distances to fetch water. With this, the risk of sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination and exploitation and lack of autonomy increases. <br /> <br /> However, it is clear as you mentioned in your report, that despite women’ and girls’ irrefutable live-saving water role, they are still often marginalized in debates and decision-making processes and their effective participation is not guaranteed. This must change. <br /> <br /> Mr. Special Rapporteur, what more can be done to guarantee that women and girls, especially those living in rural areas, are at the decision-making table? <br /> <br />

<p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Finland – and we commend Gabon for arranging this important debate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In today’s complex conflict situations, the work of human rights defenders is ever more dange­rous. Threats, violence, harassment and hate speech against women peacebuilders and human rights defenders pose a serious threat to their lives and physical integrity. This can seriously disrupt their efforts for peace and conflict resolution.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries echo the messages in the SG’s WPS report and the NGO Working Group’s open letter: It is the international community’s responsibility to ensure an enabling environment for women to exercise their right to participate in all aspects of public, social and political life. This includes concrete measures of protection from threats and violence. We simply must recognize the inextricable link between protection and participation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This is a rights issue but also a crucial step towards building inclusive and sustainable peace. Particular attention must be paid to those who experience multiple, intersecting dis­cri­mi­nation, such as women with disabilities. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council has shown leadership by providing many women human rights defenders and peacebuilders a platform for sharing their views, expertise and experiences.&nbsp; We call on the Council Members to incorporate these perspectives into the Council’s work and conclusions, and to continue to provide women human rights defenders and peacebuilders this visibility&nbsp; and appropriate support before, during and after briefing the Council. We call on Member States to adopt a zero-tolerance policy to address reprisals and to follow up with robust and systematic accountability measures against all perpetrators.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Women and girls are disproportionately impacted by crises and conflicts because of their gender. The SG’s report documents a substantial increase in threats and attacks, including SGBV, targeting women in public life as a strategy to silence, humiliate, and discredit them. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>***</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Yet, women peacebuilders and women’s rights organizations all over the world continue to show remarkable leadership, initiative and resilience. They play pivotal roles in efforts relating to conflict prevention, conflict resolution and sustaining peace – and achieving gender equality.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Continuous support to women rights organizations is essential. In addition to political support that recognizes women’s agency, this should include sufficient, predictable and sustainable funding to support grassroot-level action and capacity building for women’s networks.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>By the year 2030, an estimate of over 80 percent of global poverty will be in countries suffering from violence and fragility. Tackling state fragility and placing emphasis on conflict prevention and peace mediation are ever more urgent. The Nordic countries regret that only 5 percent of official development assistance to conflict-affected countries is dedicated to advancing gender equality. We – particularly Member States – have to redouble our efforts when it comes to funding.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Without women, we cannot achieve inclusive and sustainable peace. The Nordic countries commend the 11 current and former Security Council members that have signed the Shared Commitments on WPS. We expect and call on the Security Council to take the lead in ensuring that inclusion of women’s perspectives and gender equality becomes a given in all discussion on peace and security.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20iceland%20reply%20ODIHR%20director.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir. 1395th Permanent Council, 20 October 2022. Iceland in response to the report by Matteo Mecacci, the </a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20iceland%20reply%20ODIHR%20director.pdf">1395PC iceland reply ODIHR&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395PC%20eu%20reply%20ODIHR%20dir%201395pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the report by the Director of ODIHR, Matteo Mecacci</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1395pc%20en%20czech%20rep%20on%20behalf%20of%20eu%20member%20states%20reply%20SG%20presentation%20UB2023.pdf">STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE 1395th MEETING OF THE OSCE PERMANENT COUNCIL</a></p>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=537344a3-5392-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">INTENSIFIED, INDISCRIMINATE AND ASSYMETRICAL MILITARY ATTACKS ON UKRAINE’S CIVIL POPULATION</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1505%20iceland%20in%20reply%20SRCTHB%201394pc.pdf">Statement by Temporary Officer, Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir. 1394th Permanent Council, 14 October 2022. Iceland in response to the report by the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combatting Trafficking in Human Beings.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1647%20joint%20on%20intl%20girl%20child%20day%201394pc.pdf">JOINT STATEMENT DELIVERED BY AMBASSADOR JOCELYN KINNEAR<br /> (on behalf of Canada, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and the United Kingdom)<br /> ON THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL CHILD 1394th MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL 13 October 2022</a>.</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1510%20joint%20statement%20on%20capital%20punishment%201394pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf"><span>Joint Statement at the 1393 Permanent Council Meeting on the World Day against the Death Penalty</span></a>.</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1496r1%20joint%20statement%201394pc.pdf">J<span>oint statement of 45 OSCE participating states at the 1394 PC meeting held on 13 October 2022. Delivered by Ambassador Gesa Bräutigam, Permanent Representative of Germany to the OSCE under the current issue “Appeal for Peace in Ukraine” (raised by the delegation of the Holy See)</span></a>.</span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1490%20joint%20statement%20reply%20hom%201394pc.pdf">JOINT STATEMENT IN RESPONSE TO THE REPORT BY THE HEAD OF THE OSCE MISSION IN KOSOVO, DELIVERED BY AMBASSADOR MARIO HORVATIĆ<br /> 1394th MEETING OF THE PERMANENT COUNCIL<br /> OCTOBER 13, 2022</a></span>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<br /> 73^st Session of the Executive Committee<br /> Palais des Nations, Geneva<br /> 10. – 14. October 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Debate<br /> STATEMENT ON BEHALF OF ICELAND<br /> <em>- Check against delivery - </em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>H.E. Mr. Einar Gunnarsson<br /> Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations, Geneva</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Mr. Chair, High Commissioner. </strong></p> <p>Iceland would like to commend UNHCR staff, under the exemplary leadership of the High Commissioner, for their tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to protect and assist those forced to flee. We would also like to use this opportunity to express Iceland’s strong support for the High Commissioner extended tenure. </p> <p>Mr. Chair. </p> <p>Yet another forced displacement record has been broken this year with the number of forcibly displaced exceeding one hundred million worldwide. If ongoing conflicts, violence, persecution and adverse effects of climate change remain unresolved and the risks of new ones are not addressed, the twenty-first century will see the pace and scale of displacement by far outstripping durable solutions for persons of concern to UNHCR.</p> <p>The protection crisis in Afghanistan following the Taliban take-over was high on our agenda last year. A crisis that came at a time when the humanitarian system was already under extreme pressure.</p> <p>This year, we had hoped to gather under less strenuous circumstances allowing us collectively to address pre-existing challenges and take off where we left on burden and responsibility-sharing which unfortunately slowed down during the global pandemic.</p> <p>Not only did global human suffering increase - the world also saw the most disruptive international armed conflict since World War II - a war of aggression&nbsp; by Russia against Ukraine - and the forcible displacement of nearly fourteen million Ukrainians in a matter of weeks. </p> <p>Mr. Chair. </p> <p>Last year, Iceland committed to welcoming Afghans in need of international protection following the Taliban take-over. This works continues until this day, including through family reunification. </p> <p>Like other countries in Europe, Iceland also opened its doors to asylum seekers fleeing the war in Ukraine. Since the beginning of this years, Iceland received a record high number of asylum seekers with the majority fleeing the war in Ukraine. New resources were also mobilised for IDPs in Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees seeking protection in neighbouring countries.</p> <p>More specifically on resettlement, Iceland will continue to share the responsibility for providing durable solutions. Our resettlement commitments stand, and we will continue to work in close partnership with UNHCR in honouring them. </p> <p>We recognise that the second Global Refugee Forum is little over a year away. The GRF brings with it important opportunities for countries like Iceland who primarily act as donors to take a closer look at how to better share the responsibilities with larger refugee host countries. We look forward to this undertaking and will do our best. </p> <p>Mr Chair. </p> <p>Iceland values its partnership with UNHCR and we remain committed to strengthening it further. We strongly believe in predictable and flexible annual funding and see it as the most cost-effective, humane and logical way forward in this dire humanitarian landscape characterised by life-threatening funding shortfalls, including for persons of concern to UNHCR. </p> <p>Iceland is committed to help bridge the funding gap this year and is therefore more than doubling this year’s core contribution to UNHCR. We encourage other donors to do the same, before it is too late. </p> <p>In situations of protracted crises, we are committed to the principle of predictable and flexible contributions and will continue to provide multi-year funding for UNHCR´s operations, including in Syria, Yemen and Afghanistan. </p> <p>UNHCR continues to be our main conduit for humanitarian assistance. This year, Iceland has responded to the deterioriating situation in the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, and the most recent floods in Pakistan. </p> <p>Mr Chair. </p> <p>In closing, forced displacement and statelessness impact people differently, depending on age, gender and diversity. An intersectional approach is therefore vital for identifying protection risks and designing an effective response. Iceland commends UNHCR for its exemplary work and commitment to persons in the most vulnerable situations. </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20General%20elections%20in%20BiH.pdf"><br /> EU Statement on General elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20gid.pdf">EU Statement on the 56th round of the Geneva International Discussions</a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20int%20girl%20child%20day%201394pc.pdf">EU Statement on the International Day of the Girl Child</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20on%20world%20day%20against%20death%20penalty%201394pc.pdf">EU Statement on the European and World Day against the Death Penalty</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394PC%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20kosovo.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report by the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1394pc%20eu%20reply%20SRCTHB.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings, Mr. Valiant Richey&nbsp;</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p>Statement by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p> <br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> Let me join colleagues in congratulating you and the members of the Bureau on your election and wish you all the best in leading the work of the First Committee. Iceland aligns itself with the statements delivered earlier by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries, and the European Union but let me highlight few key issues from a national perspective.<br /> <br /> Mr Chair,<br /> <br /> We are meeting at critical times. The global security landscape has not been more precarious since the World War II. Growing tensions, distrust, and lack of compliance have increasingly become all too prevalent - leading most states to the realisation that the global community needs to reinvigorate and recommit to the global disarmament and non-proliferation agenda. <br /> <br /> As we meet, we are witnessing that some of the key agreements that have underpinned decades of global disarmament efforts are seriously tested and undermined by non-compliance and rapidly growing security challenges. <br /> <br /> The sad fact is that the ongoing military aggression of a member state with a permanent seat on the Security Council against another member state of the United Nations has all but eliminated any prospects for advancing the arms control agenda. <br /> <br /> It is tragic that the Russian Federation has engaged in a totally unprovoked and unjustifiable military action against Ukraine. This gross violation of international law and the UN Charter, undermining international peace and security, is utterly condemnable. Iceland stands in absolute solidarity with Ukraine in its fight, defending its people, its sovereignty and territorial integrity.<br /> <br /> The nuclear rhetoric and even threats of use of nuclear weapons coming from the Russian authorities is of particular concern. This repugnant rhetoric, combined with serious attempts of the invading Russian armed forces to play fast and loose with the safety of nuclear energy facilities in Ukraine, is deplorable.<br /> <br /> Let me use this opportunity to thank the International Atomic Energy Agency, for its pivotal role in contributing to international peace and security through its safeguard agreements and the untiring work in assuring the safety of the nuclear power plants in Ukraine. The illegal and aggressive behaviour of Russia regarding the Zaporizhzhia power plant is disgraceful. <br /> <br /> Also, the increasingly rogue behaviour of the Democratic People´s Republic of Korea with its illegal nuclear program in violation of UN Security Council resolutions is a serious threat to the non-proliferation regime and global security. The DPRK must return to compliance with its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements and the CTBT. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> We must not give up on our common aim of a world free of nuclear weapons. The failure to reach consensus on advancing the implementation of the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty at the 10th Review conference is sadly a further testament to the irresponsible behaviour of the Russian Federation. Some 140 states were willing and ready to move forward with the implementation of the NPT while a single state, the Russian Federation, prevented that will to be realised. <br /> <br /> However, the Nuclear Proliferation Treaty will continue to play its crucial role in nuclear disarmament and in preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons while at the same time safeguarding the benefits of nuclear technology for civilian use. The next review cycle offers the opportunity to learn from the past and re-energize efforts for full implementation of the treaty, not least Article six.<br /> <br /> If the message from the Reykjavik Summit of the nuclear powers in 1986, “nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought” has ever been applicable, it is today.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair<br /> <br /> This harsh reality reinforces the need to make full use of various supporting agreements and mechanisms that cement existing nuclear disarmament arrangements. <br /> <br /> The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty has for more than 25 years enjoyed strong support by great majority of the UN member states. It is high time that all states, not already members, sign and ratify the treaty, particularly those states belonging to Annex II of the CTBT. <br /> <br /> Furthermore, Iceland reaffirms its strong support for commencing negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty, a treaty that would provide another important pillar to existing non-proliferation arrangements. <br /> <br /> With the Chemical Weapons Convention we agreed that the use of chemical weapons should be an echo from a distant past, not a weapon of war or political tool, as we have experienced in recent years in Syria and with the outstanding case of Mr. Navalny. Such a use of chemical weapons is utterly unacceptable by anyone, anytime, anywhere. All such incidents should be thoroughly investigated, and the perpetrators of such heinous crimes held accountable. Iceland strongly supports the role of the OPCW and its ongoing investigative efforts. <br /> <br /> Iceland supports stronger efforts to counter the increased vulnerability of the international community to biological threats, a vulnerability brought to fore with the Covid-19 pandemic. The 9th Review Conference of the Biological Weapons Convention later this year must address this issue in earnest and take concrete steps to reinforce compliance and implementation.<br /> <br /> And although weapons of mass destruction are currently demanding most of our attention, the importance of preserving, universalising, and developing treaties and initiatives in the sphere of conventional weapons is critical for global security and sustainable development - and has direct implications for many of today's conflicts. <br /> <br /> The illicit trade in small arms and light weapons continues to undermine peace, development, and human rights. We call on all UN member states to join the Arms Trade Treaty. The effective implementation of the Treaty and the Programme of Action on small arms is key to reversing this negative trend. Iceland welcomes the significant role these arms control instruments play in protecting civilians and preventing gender-based violence in conflict situations. <br /> <br /> Mr Chair, <br /> <br /> The growing critical role of information technology in our everyday lives, demanding access to open, free, secure, and safe cyberspace, has exposed our vulnerability to irresponsible behaviour, disinformation, invasive surveillance, and attacks by state and non-state actors. We need to reinforce our efforts to create a single process developing a Programme of Action for advancing Responsible State Behaviour in Cyberspace. <br /> <br /> Iceland welcomes the increasing attention given to outer space activities and assets that are of growing importance for our societies and sustainable development overall. It is imperative to ensure that these activities continue to be peaceful and benefit all.<br /> <br /> Finally, Mr. Chair, Iceland reaffirms its strong belief that every effort should be made to ensure that women have an active and equal role in every arms control and disarmament process. We are encouraged by positive steps taken in relation to strengthening gender perspectives and diversity in various arms control fora. Let us reinforce and broaden this positive work to help us better meet the challenges we face.<br /> <br /> I thank you.</p>

Delivered by Ms. Jóna Þórey Pétursdóttir, Youth Delegate of Iceland at UNGA77<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> It is an honour for me to take the floor on behalf of Iceland, and, as an Icelandic Youth Delegate, to have the chance to represent Iceland’s young people, youth and children.<br /> <br /> The global state of the human rights of children and youth is of great concern. During times of increased instability, civil conflicts and territorial wars, it is clear that children are at higher risk of trafficking and abuse, and their health and well-being are endangered as they are displaced or forced to flee their homes. <br /> <br /> Also, children and youth are facing more violent natural disasters than ever before caused by the climate crisis, leading to displacement and other serious adverse impacts on children’s lives. <br /> <br /> Armed conflict and the climate crisis pose the highest risk to human rights today, in particular human rights of children, youth and the rights of the future generations. <br /> While the world’s nations fall short in their response, the adverse impacts of armed conflicts and climate change only increase. To consistently promote the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child states must dare to take drastic measures required to sustain our planet.<br /> <br /> Facing a climate emergency, children and youth, who stand to inherit broken eco-systems, have been leading the path in demanding action. Their fight is in the interest of you, me, themselves and future generations. Environmental human rights defenders must be protected, and their strenuous efforts acknowledged, in particular the children and young people paving the way forward, who now face backlash for their efforts trying to better the world. <br /> <br /> Young people are calling on Governments to act on the human right to a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment, which was recently adopted by the General Assembly. We need to act immediately if we want to ensure a clean, healthy and sustainable environment for children and the future generations to come. We are, simply speaking, running out of time. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> The COVID-19 pandemic has had negative impact on the education and social interaction of children and youth that we must address. <br /> The Icelandic government decided early on in the pandemic to not impose lockdowns on pre-schools and compulsory schools with the aim to minimize the disruption in children’s education and socialization in these hugely important formative years. <br /> <br /> However, the impact of the pandemic on children and youth’s lives and health is evident. Many lost their loved ones, providers, and caregivers in the pandemic. Increased numbers of reported cases show that children were more exposed to domestic violence during lockdowns. They must be provided with resources to recover from the trauma of the pandemic. <br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland promotes multi-agency and child-friendly approaches to child protective services. A new policy and action plan on a Child-Friendly Iceland was adopted last year. It aims to ensure a comprehensive implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, including through strengthened child participation, child impact assessments, child-friendly budgeting, increased collection of data, and education on children’s rights at all school levels and throughout society. <br /> <br /> Iceland has also undertaken an extensive revision of laws and policies on services for children, including a new Act on the Integration of Services in the Interest of Children’s Prosperity. We also plan to create an integral policy on matters concerning children, based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child and other international obligations. <br /> <br /> We also have a child friendly agency in Iceland with a comprehensive and evidence-based approach to deal with cases of child abuse and providing appropriate support and treatment to children who fall victim to abuse. This model, called Barnahús or <br /> <br /> Children’s house, developed in Iceland for over twenty years has also been established in over twenty countries. <br /> Furthermore, Iceland has revised its children protection system to provide a comprehensive approach via multi-agency cooperation to appropriately respond to notifications and cases of child abuse.<br /> <br /> Mr. Chair,<br /> <br /> Iceland is firmly committed to end all violence against children. Iceland will continue to support UNICEF and UNFPA programmes to accelerate global actions to end child, early and forced marriages and female genital mutilation. It is imperative to empower girls all over the world, support and enable them to prosper, this includes ensuring sexual and reproductive health rights and services for youth, comprehensive sexuality education and to protect the right to bodily autonomy, privacy and self-determination. <br /> <br /> I thank you Mr. Chair.<br />

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1519%20norway%201393special%20pc.pdf">THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION’S ONGOING AGGRESSION AGAINST UKRAINE; INTENSIFIED, INDISCRIMINATE AND ASSYMETRICAL MILITARY ATTACKS ON UKRAINE’S CIVIL POPULATION. Delivered by Ambassador Anne-Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council, Vienna, 11 October 2022</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1393pc%20eu%20on%20ukraine.pdf"><br /> EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine: intensified, indiscriminate and asymmetrical military attacks on Ukraine’s civilian population</a></span></p>

<p>Delivered by H.E. Mr. Andrejs Pildegovičs, Permanent Representative of Latvia</p> <p> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: <br /> Estonia, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my <br /> own country Latvia.<br /> <br /> Mr. President, <br /> <br /> February 24th this year, Russia launched its brutal full-scale invasion of <br /> Ukraine, in blatant violation of international law and the UN Charter. By <br /> this war of aggression aided by Belarus, Russia has deliberately violated the <br /> fundamental right of all states to independence, sovereignty and territorial <br /> integrity. <br /> <br /> Russia’s military aggression and systematic violations of international <br /> humanitarian law and human rights, and atrocities committed against the <br /> people of Ukraine continue to cause grave human suffering in Ukraine as <br /> well as globally. <br /> <br /> Moreover, Russia has chosen further escalation. We resolutely condemn <br /> today´s barbaric missile attacks on residential areas, power stations, <br /> railways, trade centers and bridges in Kyiv, Zaporizhzhia, Lviv, Dnipro and <br /> other Ukrainian cities launched by Russia. There is no military purpose <br /> there. The only goal of Russia’s deliberate attacks is to cause death and <br /> destruction to civilian people.<br /> <br /> With its military force, Russia has organised sham “referenda” as a pretext <br /> for a subsequent illegal attempt to annex four Ukrainian regions, Luhansk, <br /> Donetsk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhia, following the pattern of the attempted <br /> illegal annexation of Crimea, Ukraine, in 2014. <br /> <br /> We reiterate our unwavering support for Ukraine’s independence, <br /> sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized <br /> borders. The unlawful Russian attempts to change the status of the <br /> temporarily occupied Ukrainian regions have no legal validity. <br /> <br /> We will never recognize the so-called “results” and claimed consequences <br /> of these sham “referenda”. Russia’s faulted attempts to validate voting at <br /> gunpoint goes against the core principles of international law, as also <br /> reiterated by the Secretary-General on 29 September 2022. They are null <br /> and void and cannot produce any legal effect whatsoever. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a “legitimate” “referendum” amidst brutal warfare<br /> and widespread and systematic violations of international humanitarian law, <br /> human rights violations and abuses. <br /> <br /> There is no such thing as a valid annexation of a State’s territory by another <br /> State as a result of threats or direct use of force. In this respect, we recall <br /> that, under international law, all states are obliged to not recognize Russia’s <br /> attempted illegal annexation of Ukrainian territory. <br /> Colleagues,<br /> <br /> Russia’s unlawful war on Ukraine constitutes a direct attack on the rules-based international system and a threat to international peace and security. <br /> <br /> We will not accept this blatant violation of the core principles of the UN <br /> Charter and the suffering of millions in its wake. We will not accept Russia’s <br /> unlawful behaviour that jeopardizes international peace and security.<br /> <br /> We reject Russia’s brutality in the strongest possible terms and the <br /> international community will hold Russia accountable for its actions. There <br /> shall be no impunity. <br /> <br /> On Friday 30th September the Security Council Draft Resolution on the <br /> sham referenda failed to be adopted due to a single member, Russia, casting <br /> its veto. We deeply regret this. We do however acknowledge the Special <br /> Report of the Security Council on the use of the veto, which informs our <br /> discussions today.<br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> Our stance is clear: A world without respect for sovereignty, territorial <br /> integrity and the rules-based international order cannot stand. Therefore<br /> <br /> We must firmly and collectively reject Russia’s sham referenda and illegal <br /> attempt to annex any part of Ukrainian territory;<br /> <br /> We must collectively continue to insist that Russia completely and <br /> unilaterally withdraw its troops from the territory of Ukraine within its <br /> internationally recognized borders. Russia must comply with the 16 March <br /> order of the ICJ, which is binding on the parties, and stop its aggression <br /> against Ukraine; <br /> We must uphold the core principles of international law and the UN <br /> Charter. <br /> <br /> And we must underline that Russia’s unacceptable threats on the use of <br /> nuclear weapons is in clear violation of the UN Charter and threatens <br /> international peace and security. <br /> <br /> Colleagues, <br /> <br /> We will continue to firmly stand with Ukraine and will continue to provide <br /> support to Ukraine for as long as it takes. In line with the UN Charter and <br /> international law, Ukraine has the inherent right to defend itself against <br /> Russia’s aggression, and to restore its sovereignty within its internationally <br /> recognized borders.<br /> <br /> We know what the annexation and occupation are. We have experienced it <br /> during and after the Second World War. Therefore, we must do everything <br /> possible to defend the UN Charter. <br /> <br /> The Nordic and Baltic countries will therefore vote in favor of this<br /> resolution and call on Member States to do the same.<br /> <br /> Thank you, Mr. President</p>

<p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>It should come as a no surprise that Nordic countries are strong supporters of the rule of law, both at national and international levels. Democracy and human rights are central elements of the Rule of law, which is a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, including the State itself, are accountable to the same laws that are equally enforced and independently adjudicated. Rule of law constitutes the ground upon which peace and prosperity can be built and maintained, both within and between States. Importantly, the rule of law involves respect for international law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>The Report “Our Common Agenda” of the Secretary-General has much to offer to our work for the rule of law. We agree that the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and international law remain timeless, universal and an indispensable foundation for a more peaceful, prosperous and just world. The Report further tells us that international law, in particular international human rights law, underpins approximately 90 per cent of the Sustainable Development Goals. This piece of information testifies to the importance of the rule of law for the human progress. The Report also contains a new vision for the rule of law. We fully support this ambition and agree with the assertion that justice is an essential dimension of the social contract. We also welcome the focus in the report on gender equality which sheds a light on how gender discriminating laws are still a problem in many parts of the world, including in conflicts. A topic and challenge very close to the hearts of all Nordic States.</p> <p>We wish to thank the Secretary-General for his annual report on “Strengthening and coordinating United Nations rule of law activities” that underlines the importance of transitional justice and anti-corruption. We cannot overemphasize the importance of these themes.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>During the global COVID-19 pandemic we have seen civil liberties curtailed to protect public health. Certain limitations in the enjoyment of freedoms may be justified if provided by law and necessary in a democratic society in the interest of <em>inter alia</em> protection of health, but never if the rules are applied arbitrarily. Furthermore, we have seen some unacceptable limitations of rights, safeguarded in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, under the cover of COVID-19 restrictions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There is a concerning number of reported cases, where political pressure is put on judges - and the pandemic seems to have added to this pressure. Rule of law requires respect for the impartiality of the judiciary. When laws are promulgated, it is for the independent judiciary to apply them impartially and in accordance with principles of justice without the risk of being subject to undue pressure due to unpopular verdicts. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Rule of law is also the foundation for peace and orderly processes for solving disputes at the international stage. For instance, the prohibition in the UN Charter on the use of force is a fundamental norm of international law that must be observed consistently by all members of the UN, including members of the UN Security Council. Action in violation of the UN Charter, such as Russia’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, cannot be accepted and must have consequences. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>M(r/s) Chair, </p> <p>The Nordic countries are staunch supporters of the rule of law. In spite of the burden of the pandemic felt by the entire globe, we must stand firm on the core principles of modern democracies. In times of emergency, the rule of law must not be weighed against other societal interests. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Lastly, we are delighted to inform you that Denmark has presented itself as a Nordic candidate for a seat at United Nations Security Council in 2025-2026, and in this specific context, will among many issues work for a world in which respect for rule of law constitutes a cornerstone of international life.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p>Thank you, Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As this is the first time Iceland takes the floor this session, allow me to begin by congratulating you and other members of the Bureau on your election. We look forward to work under your stewardship and to make this first fully in-person session in three years a successful one.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The protection and promotion of human rights is a cornerstone of Iceland’s foreign policy. Human rights are universal and should be protected regardless of who we are, where we come from, what we believe in or whom we love. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Sadly, women have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Amidst restrictions and community lockdowns, more cases of gender-based violence were documented than ever before. Therefore, it is our joint responsibility, as we begin to recover from the effects of the pandemic, to ensure that the negative social and economic consequences of the past two and half years will not undermine our achievements on gender equality in the long run. Iceland is one of the leaders of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Gender-Based Violence and will continue to contribute to this important initiative. Gender equality will also be one of Iceland’s main priorities during our upcoming chairmanship in the Council of Europe. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Effects of the pandemic should not act as an excuse but be an encouragement in our pursuit of gender equality. As we recover as societies, we should regain lost ground in the fight for equality, or else we risk falling even further behind on our commitments to the Sustainable Development Goals.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is committed to defending reproductive freedom as part of women’s human rights. We are deeply concerned to see established international norms and standards continuously being challenged, even the ones that have been collectively agreed as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. We are particularly concerned with attempts to overturn the discourse on bodily autonomy, comprehensive sexuality education [CSE] and sexual and reproductive health and rights [SRHR]. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The fulfilment of sexual and reproductive health and rights entails that we ensure access for all women and girls to the full range of sexual and reproductive health services. To do that, they must be aware of, and understand, their ability to realize their reproductive rights – hence the importance of comprehensive sexuality education. They must also be able to have control over and decide freely and responsibly on matters relating to their sexuality. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This year, this Committee will consider resolutions related to the harmful practices of child, early and forced marriages and female genital mutilations, as well as ending fistula and trafficking in women and girls. We should all be addressing these important topics to keep up with the 2030 Agenda – and we hope the Committee will be ambitious in its endeavor.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is very difficult to speak on women’s human rights without mentioning the women and girls currently affected by war and conflict, including in Afghanistan, where women are facing one of the worst cases of deterioration of their rights. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The representatives of all UN Member States in this room may disagree on many things, including when it comes to women’s rights, but none deny young women the right to a secondary education like in today’s Afghanistan where young women and girls risk their lives for the right to education. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. / Madam Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Equality is not only a principled agenda. To believe everyone should enjoy their fundamental freedoms and dignity, is also a practical one. Discrimination comes at a cost to society; both human and economic. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If we are to achieve the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and truly “Leave No One Behind”, we must guarantee non-discrimination and equality of all. That includes men, women and anyone identifying as neither. In all our diversity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1456%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201392pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine, including illegal attempts to legalize the occupation of the eastern Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1392pc%20eu%20on%20latest%20developments%20armenia%20-%20azerbaijan%20en.pdf">STATEMENT BY THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE 1392nd MEETING OF THE OSCE PERMANENT COUNCIL</a></span></p> <p><span></span></p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51^st Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10: Interactive dialogue on the oral update of OHCHR on technical assistance and capacity-building for South Sudan</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>Human rights violations and abuses and human suffering remain pervasive in South Sudan. Extrajudicial, summary and arbitrary executions, sexual and gender-based violence are sadly only some of the ongoing violations and abuses. These must stop. </p> <p>We urge the Government – that has the primary responsibility to protect its population – to take long-awaited steps to improve the security situation in the country. This must include investigating and holding those responsible of human rights violations and abuses to account.</p> <p>With the recent two-year extension of the Peace Agreement and the Government’s own Roadmap, we call for a renewed push for the implementation of Chapter V on transitional justice. The technical assistance provided by the Office of the High Commissioner is fundamental to ensure this. Building capacity in national courts to investigate and prosecute alleged crimes is imperative. </p> <p>The support of the Office of the High Commissioner can only translate to progress with the full cooperation of the Government. We urge the Government to make use of the support provided, to take active measures to reduce the level of violence and ensure that those responsible are held to account.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51^st session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Philippines</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 October</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, <em>Mr. President</em>.</p> <p>The Nordic-Baltic countries welcome the report and thank the <em>Acting High Commissioner</em> and the Resident Coordinator for their updates.</p> <p>Resolution 45/33 importantly requested technical assistance and capacity building through the implementation of a multi-year UN Joint Programme in the Philippines. We are pleased that the Programme is based on this request of the Council with corresponding focus areas. </p> <p>We express concern over the lack of progress made on the accountability agenda. This is a key component of the program and justice is needed, both for the victims of human rights violations and to prevent new ones from occurring. In addition, we would like to highlight the importance of broad civil society participation across all components of the Programme. </p> <p>We believe the Programme, if implemented to the letter, is an important tool in institutionalizing human rights in law enforcement. </p> <p>The Programme has generated some important outputs over the past fourteen months. Now we need to see the outcomes. Anything less than genuine intentions of all stakeholders to use the Programme to improve the human rights situation in the Philippines will constitute a failure. </p> <p>We look forward to the Government and the Resident Coordinator continuing to keep the Council abreast of the implementation of the Programme at future sessions.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 51^st Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Independent Expert on the situation of human rights in Somalia<br /> </strong><strong></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 October 2022<br /> Nordic-Baltic Statement</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>We welcome the successful completion of the electoral process and peaceful transition of power in Somalia. However, many serious challenges remain, including with regard to human rights.&nbsp; </p> <p>We are deeply concerned with the increasing number of internally displaced persons due to drought and conflict. People on the move, particularly women, girls and children, are especially vulnerable to human rights violations and abuses, not least sexual and gender-based violence. </p> <p>We remain seriously concerned about the increase in violence against women and girls and encourage the Government of Somalia to adopt and implement sexual offenses legislation in line with international standards. It is key that women are supported and perpetrators held to account. In this regard, we reiterate our call on the Government of Somalia to ratify CEDAW. </p> <p>Lastly, we underscore the importance of adopting a constitution in line with Somalia’s human rights obligations and ensure that the human rights of all Somalis are respected, protected and fulfilled. </p> <p><em>Ms. Dyfan; how can we best support you in your mandate? </em></p> <p>I thank you.</p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council – 51^st Session </strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on technical cooperation and capacity-building for the promotion and protection of human rights in the Philippines</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>5 October</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr President. </p> <p>We would like to express our deep appreciation for the invaluable work of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator together with the Government to achieve a first of its kind framework in the UN Joint Programme.</p> <p>As Iceland had been a vocal critic of the Philippine’s human rights record it is important that the Joint Programme addresses the issues raised in the previous High Commissioner’s report and resolution 45/33 jointly submitted by the Philippines and Iceland. </p> <p>The briefing today underlines that important steps and progress have been made since the Programme came into effect, as well as further steps that we trust will be taken to fully implement the Joint Programme. </p> <p>We emphasize the importance of its <span style="text-decoration: underline;">full</span> implementation and particularly note the recommendations made by the Office of the High Commissioner and the Resident Coordinator in this regard. We encourage the Government to take them onboard. </p> <p>We particularly welcome the recommendation for OHCHR to produce a follow-up report to evaluate the impact of the Programme and look forward to the Government and Resident Coordinator continuing to keep the Council up to date on the Programme’s implementation.</p> <p>I thank you. </p> <br />

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1024fsc%20eu%20on%20explosive%20remnants%20of%20war.pdf">STATEMENT BY THE EUROPEAN UNION AT THE 1024th PLENARY MEETING OF THE OSCE FORUM FOR SECURITY CO-OPERATION, 5 OCTOBER 2022.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51^st Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10 Interactive Dialogue with the High Commissioner on the oral update on Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its unwavering commitment to the independence, sovereignty and respect for the territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms Putin’s illegal sham “referenda” in Ukraine and the illegal annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, and Zaporizhzia regions of Ukraine. The annexation is a fundamental violation of the Principles of the UN Charter and international law.</p> <p>Relately, we are sickened by Russia´s systematic use of filtration camps which are integral to Russia´s annexation and “Russification”. </p> <p>We continue to witness grave violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights in Ukraine. Russia´s disregard for human lives is harrowing, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by Ukrainian armed forces. </p> <p>We welcome the launch of the Fact-Finding Mission regarding the 29 July incident at Olenivka and look forward to the report to the Secretary General. </p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by the severe repercussions of Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine on global food security, which particularly affects developing countries and persons in vulnerable situations.&nbsp; </p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>51^st Session of the UN Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 10 Enhanched ID on report of HC and experts on the Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic Baltic Countries</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>4 October 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries - Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Acting High Commissioner, [for your report] and to the Team of International Experts for their final report. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The increase in ethnic tensions, attacks against civilians and other human rights violations and abuses in eastern DRC is of serious concern. We note that the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri introduced in 2021, remains. The volatile security situation and the challenges regarding good governance constitute major obstacles to legal proceedings. We also note the dependence on military courts and the limited judicial accessibility outside of urban areas. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Accountability and the rule of law must be ensured. We note the verdict regarding the murders of UN experts Zaida Catalán and Michael Sharp. It is of utmost importance that the upcoming appeals process takes all evidence into consideration. The ongoing investigation to shed full light on these heinous crimes, which is conducted in close cooperation with the UN-mandated follow-up mechanism, remains important and enjoys our full support.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Acting High Commissioner, we would appreciate if you could elaborate on the consequences of the state of siege and the following extensive use of military courts rather than civilian courts? </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br />

<p>Thank you Madam/Mr. Chair, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We join our colleagues in congratulating you, Ambassador Stoeva of Bulgaria, on your election as Chair of the Second Committee, and thank Ambassador Frazier and the outgoing Bureau for their excellent work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian aggression and the war in Ukraine, and its global ramifications, the dire impacts of climate change and consequences of COVID19 are reversing the delicate progress made these last few decades. It is evident that we need an effective multilateral system - now more than ever. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland was pleased to co-facilitate this year’s Financing for Development Outcome Document, where member states strived to meet the moment and collectively move the needle on specific issues that affect some of the most vulnerable countries and people. Regrettably, the global economic outlook is darkening even further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The significance of the Second Committee against the backdrop of the finance, food, energy, and cost-of-living crises is clear. It is also clear that we need to increase our focus and be more strategic in our deliberations this committee season. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Within the multilateral system, Iceland has historically focused on gender equality, renewable energy, oceans and land restoration. All four elements are SDG accelerators and key to achieving Agenda 2030 in time.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. Chair</p> <p>Human rights and gender equality lay the foundation for sustainable development.</p> <p>However, as presented in the Secretary General’s report on <em>Women in development, </em>we need to correct course to achieve SDG5 in time. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Gender gaps in terms of poverty, food security and labor force participation remain unacceptably high. A concerted effort in terms of policies and investments in quality social services is needed. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Investing in the sexual and reproductive health and rights of women and girls has a direct impact on labor force participation and gender equality more broadly. More attention needs to be directed towards addressing the disproportionate share of unpaid care and domestic work born by women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is also a strongly committed co-leader of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Gender-Based Violence. The work of this action coalition becomes even more important in the context of increased rates of gender-based violence during the pandemic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. Chair</p> <p>Iceland was proud to take on a role as a Global Champion for Just and Inclusive Energy Transition and aims to show leadership and has set itself the ambitious target of carbon neutrality and full energy conversion no later than 2040, which would make us the first state to be independent of fossil fuels.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have also stepped up our climate finance, including through a focus on the transition to sustainable energy and on a balanced approach to mitigation and adaptation. With energy insecurity increasing, we need to accelerate progress towards universal energy access and a decarbonized, climate-resilient energy system.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A healthy ocean is critical to the planet and its people, including as a source of food. The solution to the current food crisis is multi-faceted, but oceans play a key part. Iceland is mindful of the fact that close to 3 billion people rely on nutrition from the ocean and inland waters - one way or another.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland assumed a leading role in the Aquatic-Blue Food Coalition, which was formed at the UN Food Systems Summit a year ago. We have witnessed the need to advocate for the role of food from the ocean in food systems transformation to sustainably feed a growing population, and Iceland welcomes the inroads made at the UN Lisbon Conference in June. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also applaud improvements made in the implementation of instruments to combat illegal, unregulated, and unreported fishing. Eliminating IUU fishing is pro-poor, pro-nutrition, and pro-nature. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Degraded land is the root cause of many pressing societal challenges we are facing today. On the other hand, land restoration offers multiple cross-cutting solutions to these challenges and is key to enhanced food security, water, biodiversity, reduced climate emissions, more social stability and, ultimately, sustainable development. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is important to bear in mind that some of the most effective solutions to global issues are low cost, simple and nature-based, like land restoration. Here, Iceland is pleased to co-chair, along with Namibia, the Group of Friends on Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>On a more hopeful note, Madam/Mr. President, I believe we have the solutions to the world’s problems in front of us. What we now need is the political commitment to implement them fully. You can count on Iceland to play its part. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1397%20eu%201391%20reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement delivered by EEAS Managing Director for Russia, Eastern partnership, Central Asia, Regional cooperation and OSCE<br /> Mr. Michael Siebert</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1540%20iceland%201391reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement by Thorbjörn Jónsson, Special Envoy for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, MFA Iceland. 1391st Reinforced Permanent Council, 29 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine: Illegal attempts to legalize occupation of the eastern Ukraine</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0326%20joint%20stat%20on%20women,%20peace%20and%20security%201023fsc.pdf">Joint Statement on Women, Peace and Security. “Full, equal and meaningful participation of women demystified.” Delivered by Ambassador Eglantina Gjermeni, Permanent Representative of Albania to the OSCE, at the Forum for Security Co-operation, 28 September 2022</a><br /> <br /> </span>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human rights situations that require the Council’s attention</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: General Debate</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland remains gravely concerned about steps <strong>Russia</strong> has taken to further restrict fundamental freedoms inside Russia since its invasion of Ukraine. We urge Russia to respect freedoms of opinion, expression and peaceful assembly, and welcome steps underway to bring the human rights situation inside Russia to Council’s attention.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>In <strong>Ethiopia,</strong> we are alarmed by reports of extrajudicial killings, sexual and gender based violence and starvation, as a method of warfare. We urge all parties to immediately cease&nbsp; hostilities, and take steps towards reachin<em>g</em> a political solution. Redress for past violations and abuses, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, must be ensured.</p> <p>We are deeply alarmed by accounts of systematic human rights violations and abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities in <strong>China </strong>that may amount to crimes against humanity, including mass arbitrary detention, cultural and religious persecution, forced labor and sterilization. Accountability must be ensured.</p> <p>In <strong>Iran</strong>, we condemn the violent enforcement of the discriminatory compulsory veiling law. We urge the authorities to ensure that fundamental human rights of its citizens, including those of women and girls, are respected and that those under any form of detention are not subject to any form of mistreatment. Violence directed against peaceful protesters and human rights defenders must stop.</p> <p>In <strong>Egypt</strong>, we remain concerned about widespread and systematic violations and abuses of human rights, including freedom of opinion and expression and freedom of assembly and association.</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>In <strong>Myanmar</strong>, we deplore the relentless attacks on children and call for an immediate end to all forms of violence, including sexual and gender based violence, mass killings, torture, airstrikes and arson. Ensuring accountability for past and ongoing international crimes is vital.</p> <p>Finally, Iceland raised its concerns about the human rights situation in Belarus and Ukraine stemming from Russia’s aggression elsewhere under item 4.</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1541%20opening%20sess,%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Warsaw Human Dimension Conference. 26 September 2022. Opening Session</a>.</span>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive Dialogue on the interim oral update of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Belarus</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the acting High Commissioner for her oral update. </p> <p>The Belarusian authorities continue to seriously infringe on the fundamental rights of their own people. The relentless attack on civil society and independent voices, and the widespread use of disinformation is appalling. Today, over one thousand three hundred political prisoners remain detained in Belarus. Moreover, the repression by the Belarusian regime of persons belonging to minorities, such as the Polish minority, is gravely concerning. </p> <p>Despite this grave situation, Belarusian activists continue to show great courage in their fight for the public’s enjoyment of their fundamental human rights. The recent harsh sentencing of Belarusian journalist Katsiaryna Andreyeva and Belarusian activists Maria (Marfa) Rabkova and Andrey Chapiuk are a stark reminder of the risks they take.</p> <p>Mr President. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. We request an immediate and unconditional release of political prisoners and other arbitrarily detained persons. The rights of persons belonging to minorities likewise need to be respected, including their right to foster their ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious identity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The international community must send a strong message that we stand united for a democratic Belarus. Iceland certainly does so.</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 4: Interactive dialogue with the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the situation of human rights in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>23 September 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We thank the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine for the oral update. </p> <p>We continue to witness systematic violations and abuses of international humanitarian law and human rights law by Russia in Ukraine. Russia´s complete disregard for human lives is appalling, confirmed by sickening reports of mass graves and atrocities in areas recaptured by the Ukrainian armed forces. </p> <p>Evidence of filtration camps in Russian occupied territory in Ukraine are extremely disturbing and bring back painful memories of Europe´s past. Reports of forced transfers of unaccompanied Ukrainian children to Russia are likewise chilling. These cannot and will not be tolerated.</p> <p>Along with the immediate damage and destruction, where civilians and civilian infrastructure, are the primary victims, Russia’s war will have devastating long-term consequences on the Ukrainian population, not least young people and future generations. Scars caused by war take long to heal.</p> <p>Mr President. </p> <p>Iceland strongly condemns Russia´s plans for "referendums". They are a clear violation of international law and their outcomes can never be respected. </p> <p>We once again call on Russia to respect international humanitarian law and human rights law. </p> <p>Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </p> <p>Thank you. </p> <br />

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1327%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201390pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1328%20eu%20reply%203pr%20cio%20on%20tolerance%201390pc%20en.pdf">EU&nbsp;</a><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1328%20eu%20reply%203pr%20cio%20on%20tolerance%201390pc%20en.pdf">Statement in response to the three Personal Representatives of the Chairperson-in-Office on tolerance and non-discrimination</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1331%20eu%20on%20moscow%20mechanism%201390pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Moscow Mechanism invoked by 38 OSCE participating States in relation to particularly serious threats to the fulfilment of the provisions of the OSCE Human Dimension by the Russian Federation</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1333%20eu%20on%20kyrgyzstan-tajikistan%20border%201390pc.pdf">EU Statement on the latest border clashes between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan and the ceasefire</a><br /> <br /> </span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4d98bda5-5383-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Joint Nordic statement on<br /> the Moscow Mechanism report on Russia’s legal and administrative practice in<br /> light of its OSCE Human Dimension commitments</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=29062bf1-5382-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">ON THE REPORT [UNDER THE MOSCOW MECHANISM]<br /> ON RUSSIA’S LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PRACTICE<br /> IN LIGHT OF ITS OSCE HUMAN DIMENSION COMMITMENTS</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=93be3162-5380-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1390th Permanent Council, 22 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1302%20iceland%20on%20ukraine%201390pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1390th Permanent Council, 22 September 2022. The Russian Federation’s Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine</a>.</span>

<p><span><br /> <a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1293%20eu%201389pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1294%20eu%20on%20sentencing%20political%20prisoners%201389pc.pdf">EU Statement on the sentencing of political prisoners in Belarus</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council - 51st session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 3: ID with SR on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>14 September 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr President, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We firmly belief that safe drinking water and sanitation is not only a human right; it is also central to living a life in dignity. </p> <p>Lack of access to quality water and sanitation disproportionately affects women and girls; and indigenous women and girls are no exception. Discriminatory norms and structures, gender stereotypes, and stigma and taboos related to menstruation and child birth seriously affect the realization of the right to water and sanitation. The multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination that indigenous women and girls face need to be taken into account. </p> <p>With growing global water scarcity and contamination, indigenous women and girls are increasingly forced to walk longer distances to fetch water. With this, the risk of sexual and gender-based violence, discrimination and exploitation and lack of autonomy increases.</p> <p>Despite indigenous women’ and girls’ irrefutable live-saving water role, they remain under-represented in consultative processes and decision-making about water management. The vast majority of water-related laws and programmes fail to include their knowledge. Essentially, their effective participation is not guaranteed. This must change. </p> <p>Mr. Special Rapporteur, what more can be done to guarantee indigenous women’s and girls’ seat at the table? </p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<em><br /> 51st session</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong><em>Item 2: Annual report of HC for Human Rights and report of OHCHR and SG</em><br /> General Debate on High Commissioner’s Oral Update</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President. </p> <p>Iceland thanks the Acting High Commissioner for her oral update.</p> <p>We would like to raise concerns of the sharply deteriorating human rights situation in the <strong>Russian Federation</strong> after its war of aggression against Ukraine. The persecution of human rights defenders, silencing of journalists, the ban against independent media and peaceful protests, and the attack against civil society is alarming. </p> <p>Iceland also strongly condemns Russia’s expansion and harsh enforcement of its “foreign agents’ law” which is systematically used to silence dissenting and opposition voices. Formal scrutiny of the human rights situation in Russia is urgently needed.<s><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></s></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>In <strong>Afghanistan</strong>, we remain greatly alarmed by the sharp deterioration of human rights, in particular women and girls, and ethnic and religious minorities. We reiterate our call on Taliban to respect women’s and girls’ rights and accept diversity and different views. The Taliban must close the gap between their words and their deeds, as they continue to be judged by the latter.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>We thank the OHCHR for the assessment report of human rights concerns in <strong>China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region </strong>which is sound, and its credibility cannot be refuted. </p> <p>Iceland is gravely concerned by accounts of systematic, widespread, and targeted human rights violations and abuses against Uyghurs and other minorities that may amount to crimes against humanity. Accountability must be ensured. We urge China to abide by its international human rights obligations and to immediately implement the report’s recommendations. </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Women Executive Board – Second Regular Session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Opening Segment</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, Madam Executive Director, colleagues, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Congratulations to Ambassador Muhith on his appointment as President of the UN-Women Executive Board. We look forward to working with you on advancing gender equality and women’s empowerment.&nbsp; &nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. We align ourselves with the joint statement on the structured dialogue on financing, to be delivered by Switzerland. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First and foremost, the Nordics would like to emphasize the importance of adequate, flexible, and predictable funding for UN-Women to fully execute its triple mandate. We share your concerns, Madam Executive Director, on the balance between core and non-core funding. While we applaud last year’s record high revenues, it is indeed alarming that regular resources grew by less than 11% between 2018 and 2021 compared to a 62% growth in other resources. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Multiple crises in 2021 have derailed progress in various areas of sustainable development. During times of heightened and complex crises, regular and flexible other resources are increasingly important as it enables a rapid and agile response. This was exemplified through UN-Women’s recent response to Taliban’s takeover of power in Afghanistan and the war in Ukraine. This includes the scaled-up provision of services for women, by women, in Afghanistan and UN-Women’s support to women’s civil society organizations in Ukraine. We also applaud UN-Women’s collaboration with UN sister entities to ensure gender-responsive humanitarian action. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We appreciate your emphasis on implementing the UN-Women 2.0 vision, including placing UN-Women at the heart of the UN system and pivoting more to the field. We take note of your comment that substantially increased resources will be made available to strengthen capacity in the field. Does UN-Women have a concrete plan for where these resources will be directed to in terms of UN-Women’s triple mandate in the field, i.e. normative, coordination or operational activities? </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow us to again highlight the importance of risk management, audit and oversight for UN-Women and all UN entities. We look forward to discussing this further under the assessment of the independent evaluation and audit services agenda item but would nevertheless like to take this opportunity to call for continuous improvement and strengthening for all parties involved. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, with UNGA High-Level Week upon us, and the Transforming Education Summit, we would be remiss if we did not highlight the importance of gender equality for progress on quality education. Girls’ education is under threat globally due to COVID-19 interruptions. And in Afghanistan specifically, the only country in the world where girls are banned from going to high school. We urge UN-Women to continue advocating for gender transformative approaches in education. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You and your staff continue to have the full support of the Nordic countries. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=6880ae75-539a-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">On the situation between Armenia and Azerbaijan</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=8781b2f1-537f-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. Concluding Meeting of the Economic and Environmental Forum, Prague 9 September 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eefdel0070%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. Concluding Meeting of the Economic and Environmental Forum, Prague 9 September 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0281%20iceland%201020fsc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1020 Meeting of the Forum for Security Co-Operation, 7 September 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=d3f0b687-5397-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Joint statement of the Group of Friends of Georgia<br /> Current Issue – Fourteen years since the full-scale military aggression against Georgia by the Russian Federation<br /> The 1387th meeting of the</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1221%20joint%20statement%201387pc.pdf"> Fourteen years since the full-scale military aggression against Georgia by the Russian Federation. The 1387th meeting of the OSCE Permanent Council Vienna, 02.09.2022</a>.</span>

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=50027744-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement in response to the address by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia, Bujar Osmani</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=849e6f12-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9c6434d9-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727"><span>EU Statement on the Second anniversary of the fraudulent presidential elections in Belarus</span><span></span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=b0fd1d31-5399-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances</a></span><span></span></p>

<span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=980471a6-537e-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">Statement&nbsp; by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland. 1387th Permanent Council Meeting, 1 September 2022. The Presentation of priorities of the Incoming Chairmanship 2023 – North Macedonia.</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Statement on Six Months of Russia’s Full-Scale Invasion Of Ukraine</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>August 24, 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><em>The following is a joint statement by Andorra, Albania, Australia, Austria, Bahamas, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Marshall Islands, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Republic of Korea, Romania, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, Ukraine, the Federated States of Micronesia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.</em></p> <p>Today marks six months since the beginning of Russia’s unprovoked, full-scale, and illegal invasion of Ukraine. We recall the UN General Assembly’s resounding conclusions that the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine is a violation of the UN Charter that impacts not only the people of Ukraine, but millions of people around the world.&nbsp; We deplore the Russian Federation’s failure to implement UN General Assembly resolutions A/ES/11-1 of 2 March 2022 and A/ES/11-2 of 24 March 2022 as well as its failure to comply with the legally binding order by the International Court of Justice of 16 March 2022 in particular its failure to immediately cease&nbsp;its use of force against Ukraine.</p> <p>All States have an obligation under Article 2 of the Charter of the United Nations to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State and to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.&nbsp; No territorial acquisition resulting from the threat or use of force shall be recognized as lawful.&nbsp; We call upon the Russian Federation to stop its total disregard for its obligations under international law, including the Charter of the United Nations, international humanitarian law and international human rights law.&nbsp;</p> <p>Today, we reaffirm our solidarity with the people of Ukraine, pay tribute to all those who have sacrificed their lives for the independence of Ukraine and express our deepest sympathy and condolences to the families of the victims of the ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest terms sustained missile strikes by the Russian Armed Forces on the territory of Ukraine, which have repeatedly hit residential areas and civilian infrastructure, resulting in harms to, displacement and death of thousands of civilians during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>We remain committed to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its territorial waters.&nbsp; Today, once again, we reiterate our demand for the immediate cessation of hostilities by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, of all attacks directed against civilians and civilian infrastructure, and the full, immediate and unconditional withdrawal of the Russian forces and military equipment from the territory of Ukraine.</p>

<p><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=de32eeb5-5398-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></p>

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=55cb026d-5398-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=7aa1deca-5398-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">On the situation between Armenia and Azerbaijan</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span> </span> <p class="paragraph"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"></span><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Statement by H.E. Thordur Aegir Oskarsson</span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="eop" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Ambassador for Arms Control, Disarmament and Non-Proliferation</span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="normaltextrun" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</span><span class="eop" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO SemiBold', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"></span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">General Assembly 76</span></strong></span><span class="normaltextrun"><strong>^{<span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">th</span>}</strong></span><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"> session, 2 August 2022</span></strong></span><span class="eop"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"> </span></strong></span></p> <p class="paragraph"><span class="eop"><span style="color: #1f497d;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #1f497d;"><strong></strong></span><strong></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">^{<span><strong></strong> </span>}10<span class="normaltextrun"><strong>^{<span style="font-size: 8.5pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;">th</span>}</strong></span><span class="normaltextrun"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: 'FiraGO Book', sans-serif; color: #003d85;"> </span></strong></span>NPT Review Conference </span></strong></span><span class="eop"><strong></strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Sincere congratulations to you, Ambassador Zlauvinen, on taking formally the helm as the President of the 10^th Review Conference for the Non-Proliferation Treaty.&nbsp; I wish you and your team every success in leading this important and challenging conference to a successful conclusion and assure you of Iceland´s strong support.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland has aligned itself with the statement delivered by Denmark on behalf of the Nordic countries.&nbsp;&nbsp; I will now make few remarks in my national capacity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is strongly committed to work towards the objective of eliminating nuclear weapons and the Non-Proliferation Treaty is the cornerstone of our policy on nuclear disarmament.&nbsp; Any weakening of this important treaty is unacceptable and must be prevented.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The success of the NPT so far has been achieved through hard work.&nbsp; In the challenging security environment, we are now facing, with heightening tensions and increasing threat from nuclear proliferation, even stronger effort is required.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is tragic that a member state, the Russian Federation, has undertaken a totally unprovoked and unjustifiable military action against Ukraine, another member state of this Treaty.&nbsp; This gross violation of international law and the UN Charter by the Russian Federation, undermining international peace and security, is utterly condemnable.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland stands in absolute solidarity with Ukraine in its fight defending their people and its territorial integrity<em>.</em></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is a matter of urgency that we reconfirm our commitment to the NPT and match words with deeds when it comes to living up to Article VI on nuclear disarmament, a special responsibility for the nuclear weapons states.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This urgency is seriously amplified by the threats of the Russian Federation to resort to nuclear weapons in its senseless war against Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is an understatement to say that we are meeting at a critical juncture, now when some of the key agreements that have underpinned decades of global disarmament efforts are seriously tested and undermined by non-compliance and rapidly growing security challenges.&nbsp; This must change.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The message from the Reykjavik Summit of the nuclear powers in 1986, “nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought” is as valid as ever.&nbsp; Let us truly make an effort to rekindle that spirit.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The most imminent, and regrettably, growing<em> </em>threat to the non-proliferation regime and global security is the rogue behaviour of the DPRK, which can only be solved by its return to compliance to its international obligations, in particular the NPT and IAEA Safeguards Arrangements. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland supports the efforts on reviving the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) with the return of the United States.&nbsp; This important contribution to the rule-based non-proliferation regime is at risk and Iran´s failure to fully cooperate with the IAEA on its safeguards obligations is unacceptable<s>.</s></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland welcomed the extension of the New Start Treaty by the United States and Russia, an important contribution to global security. Now distrust reigns and the future prospects of nuclear disarmament are bleak. But recent statements of the leaders of the United States and Russia offer a glimmer of hope. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Present deterioration in the nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation should, however, not discourage us from strengthening critical supporting instruments; in particular the successful Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which success would be carved in stone with joining and ratification of all Annex II states.&nbsp; To begin negotiations on a Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty would be another factor in underpinning the existing non- proliferation arrangements</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Apart from the disarmament aspect and difficulties regarding the proliferation pillar there are positive stories to take from the implementation of the Treaty.&nbsp; The great achievements in the peaceful application of nuclear technology and the increasing acceptance of the IAEA Comprehensive Safeguards Agreements and the Additional Protocol are stand outs.&nbsp; However dark clouds on peaceful use are gathering in Ukraine where the invading Russian armed forces play fast and loose with the safety of nuclear energy facilities.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">If there was ever an urgent need to apply more energy, more creative thinking and even more resources to the disarmament and arms control efforts in general, it is now. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Although no substitute for concrete nuclear disarmament, various practical proposals on risk reduction, verification, stronger safeguards and peaceful uses should be important steps to create trust and confidence, and thereby contribute to breaking the stalemate regarding the ultimate goal; <span style="text-decoration: underline;">a world without nuclear weapons</span>.&nbsp; In that regard we attach strong expectations to proposals included in the Stockholm Initiative and the P5 declaration.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland reaffirms its strong belief that every effort should be made to ensure that women have an active and equal role in disarmament processes in line with UN Security Council Resolution 1325.&nbsp; To this end the NPT Review Conference could and should deliver.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In face of current adversity, I implore all participants to make this conference constructive and successful. A failure to deliver again would seriously undermine the relevance of the Non-Proliferation Treaty to meet urgent disarmament challenges of the present and the future.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint-Statement%20on%20the%20WDATIP%20til%20dreifingar.pdf">Joint-Statement of Albania, Canada, Georgia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Norway, Switzerland, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom on the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons 30 July 2022 As delivered by Switzerland at the 1384 Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 July 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=7e028880-5396-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=9cd5c33c-5396-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU Statement on the World Day against Trafficking in Persons</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=bec232e4-5396-11ed-9bb1-005056bc4727">EU statement on the forced landing of Ryanair Flight FR4978 in Minsk on 23 May 2021</a><br /> </span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1384%20PC,%2028.7.2022%20(agenda%20item%201).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1384th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 July 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1150%20Joint%20on%20Invocation%20of%20MM%20RUS_with%2038%20pSs%201384pc.pdf">Joint Statement on behalf of 38 OSCE participating States Invoking the Moscow Mechanism in relation to serious human rights violations in the Russian Federation.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1112%20eu%20on%20MH-17.pdf">EU Statement on the 8th anniversary of the downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1111%20eu%201383pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Joint%20Nordic%20Statement%20Gender%20Action%20Plan%2021.7.2022.pdf">Joint Statement by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden as delivered by Ambassador of Finland at OSCE Permanent Council 21.7.2022 on The OSCE 2021 Annual Progress Report on Gender Equality.</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>HLPF General Debate 2022 – Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Delivered by Youth Representative, Kolbrún Fríða Hrafnkelsdóttir</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>When we last met in-person, we witnessed progress being made in some critical areas of the Sustainable Development Goals. Progress was slow, but there was reason to perhaps be hopeful. It is harder to be hopeful today. </p> <p>Due to COVID-19, climate change, and conflicts, the 2030 Agenda is under threat. Life expectancy has shortened, more people live in extreme poverty, billions of children have missed out on schooling and 2 billion people live in conflict-affected countries. This is not a time we should be fighting each other. This is a time when we should be working hard together to face humanity's greatest threats, such as climate change and biodiversity loss.</p> <p>Iceland recognizes that <strong>quality education</strong> is a fundamental human right and should be accessible to everyone. This is needed now more than ever, as we face a global education crisis with an estimated 70 per cent of 10-year-olds unable to understand a simple written text. The current education systems are lacking and need to adapt to a changing world and enable each diverse individual to blossom according to their strengths. We look forward to the Transforming Education Summit in September. </p> <p><strong>Gender equality</strong> is a cornerstone of Iceland’s development cooperation for the exact same reasons it is prioritized back home. It is a human right and improving gender equality is key for economic prosperity and positive social changes. </p> <p>Iceland is often considered a global benchmark for gender equality. Regardless, we still require significant improvements to achieve SDG5 in time. To secure women´s full sexual and reproductive health and rights, Iceland passed in 2019 a progressive abortion legislation, ensuring women self-determination over their bodies. Iceland has also adopted a new Act on Gender Autonomy, allowing individuals to determine their gender registration regardless of sex characteristics, sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression.&nbsp;We see this as an important step towards achieving SDG5, not least in the current global climate where we are seeing a reversal on women’s human rights.</p> <p><strong>Ocean</strong> affairs are crucial to climate action, feeding the world population and economic development. Unfortunately, we still have a long way to go to reach SDG14.&nbsp; In Iceland, we see the effects of the climate in the waters that surround our island. In response, we have ambitious goals on achieving carbon neutrality by no later than 2040. Although, we acknowledge we need to do more and we need to act fast. </p> <p>A healthy ocean is viable to achieve but we are standing in our own way. As highlighted at the recent UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon, strong international cooperation based on international law and organizations, on the foundation of science and sustainability, and with the participation of governments, businesses, civil society and youth, is needed to start a new chapter of ocean action. </p> <p>In closing, an urgent rescue effort is needed to recover and enable steady progress towards the SDGs. This requires radical and innovative thinking. Young people are often the most radical and innovative. My message to the world leaders is therefore: listen to young people, engage us in a meaningful manner and follow-through on your promises with action. We see a lot of promises, a lot of solutions, and a lot of international agreements but where is the action? We look forward to following up on Our Common Agenda, including through the Declaration on Future Generations, Youth Office and the Summit of the Future next year and – much stronger engagement of young people at the UN. Our time has come.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1043%20iceland%201382pc.pdf">Statement at OSCE Permanent Council on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine, 14 July 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1057%20joint%20state%201382pc.pdf">Nordic Statement&nbsp;delivered by Ambassador of Norway, Anne-Kirsti Karlsen, at the Permanent Council, Vienna, 14 July 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1052%20joint%201382pc.pdf">The Permanent Council meeting 1382 of 14 July 2022. Statement as delivered by Ambassador of Albania on agenda item #2:&nbsp;Moscow Mechanism invoked by 45 OSCE participating States following consultations with Ukraine.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1070%20eu%201382pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1071%20eu%20on%20Srebrenica%20genocide%201382pc.pdf">EU on the 27th Anniversary of the Srebrenica Genocide.</a></span></p>

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC50%20All%20NB8%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Nordic-Baltic (NB8) statements</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC%2050%20All%20national%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">National statements</span></a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC50%20All%20signed%20joint%20statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Joint statements</span></a></li> </ul>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1022%20eu%20on%20recent%20develops%20in%20Karakalpakstan%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement on the recent developments in the Karakalpakstan Autonomous Region in Uzbekistan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1021%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Albania%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Presence in Albania, Ambassador Vincenzo Del Monaco.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1020%20eu%20on%20hcnm%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Report by the OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities, Ambassador Kairat Abdrakhmanov.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1018%20eu%201381pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span> </span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Concluding remarks by </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you Janaya.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A big round of applause for the panelists for their informative presentations and discussions. I walk away from this event enlightened and committed to play my part. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Some of what I will say in my concluding remarks has already been stated but is worth repeating. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We know that between 45 and 56 million women participate in small-scale fisheries operations globally. This constitutes more than 40% of the fisheries workforce. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And beyond playing a crucial role in blue food production, women are also fundamental in education, food preparation and family life - all important factors for the achievement of the SDGs. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Despite these factors, women are often underrepresented in all levels of fisheries governance and, as we have heard, their contributions are frequently overlooked and underrecognized by local and national government policy makers and community officials. This needs to change. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Due to COVID-19, climate change and conflict, notably in Ukraine, food insecurity is on the rise, and to overcome these challenges, we need all hands on deck.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This includes women working in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture and, indeed, many of our speakers today emphasized the different ways we can provide support to these women:</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Firstly, we can improve the organization of fishing women and gatherers to ensure that artisanal women fishers have a voice in public arenas to exercise their fundamental rights.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Secondly, we can and should include women who are involved in fisheries and aquaculture operations in decision making, both at local, regional, and national levels, and support their leadership in co-management schemes and/or fishing cooperatives.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thirdly, we should ensure women feel safe, visible, and their priorities are met, and we need to appreciate and respect the knowledge and values of women in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Last but not least, we need to invest in and build the capacity of institutions and relevant stakeholders on gender equity, human rights, and social inclusion.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Ladies and gentlemen, and everyone outside these two categories. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We appreciate the fact that you took time out of your busy schedules to participate in this HLPF side-event on the important topic of women in small-scale fisheries and aquaculture. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We hope you found the discussions informative and useful for whatever work you engage in. And as we all know, achieving SDG5 and SDG14 are key for achieving the entire Agenda 2030. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel1014%20joint%201381pc.pdf"><span>Joint statement marking the International Day in Support of Victims of Torture as delivered by the Permanent Representative of Denmark to the OSCE, Ambassador René Rosager Dinesen, on behalf of 43 participating States at the 1381st meeting of the OSCE’s Permanent Council on 7 July 2022.</span></a>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Fact-Finding Mission on Libya</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>6 July 2022</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><br /> </strong>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the members of the Fact-Finding Mission for their report and reiterate our full support for their mandate. Their work is critical to ensure accountability and to end impunity for human rights violations and abuses in Libya.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Libya remains deeply concerning. It is unacceptable that reports of torture, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances and sexual and gender-based violence remain largely unaddressed.&nbsp; We are also concerned about the use of arbitrary detention and shrinking civic space.</p> <p>We condemn the resurgence of politically motivated violence. We call on all actors to work towards a peaceful political transition in Libya and to adopt a holistic National Human Rights Plan of Action to ensure full respect for human rights and a sustainable transition to peace and democracy through fair elections.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>The work of the Mission is not yet completed. It is essential that it is given the necessary time and resources to complete its mandate. We therefore urge for the extension of the mandate and encourage all parties to fully cooperate with the Mission.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>50th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>5 July 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Item 10: ID on the oral update of the High Commissioner on Ukraine and interim report of Secretary-General on the situation of human rights in Crimea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for the update and welcome the report.</p> <p>It has been more than four months now since Russia launched its brutal war against Ukraine, which has caused widespread destruction and unspeakable suffering of civilians. We urge Russia to immediately cease all attacks and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, which constitute serious violations under international humanitarian law.</p> <p>The human rights situation in Crimea and all other Russia-occupied areas of Ukraine continues to deteriorate. We are appalled by increasing reports of arbitrary detentions, executions, sexual and gender-based violence, torture and other ill-treatment, and enforced displacement. We strongly reiterate that international human rights law and international humanitarian law must be upheld.</p> <p>Russia bears the full responsibility for all destruction and loss of life of civilians it is causing. Those responsible for human rights violations and abuses must be brought to justice. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland’s support for Ukraine's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity remains firm. We reiterate our call on Russia to immediately withdraw all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine without precondition, and to fully comply with its obligations under international law.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0988%20eu%201380specpc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0982%20iceland%201380specialPC.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1380th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 5 July 2022.</a></span>

<p>President,</p> <p>I speak on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. </p> <p>Afghanistan is facing dark times. </p> <p>When our countries addressed this Council last August, we - as many others - appealed to the Taliban to “live up to their promises, and uphold their obligations under international law to protect civilians and respect human rights”. </p> <p>Regrettably, the Taliban have shown no willingness to listen to such appeals - neither from the international community <em>nor</em> their own people. </p> <p>Almost one year on, a hard-hit population has no representative government and is suffering a humanitarian, economic and human rights crisis.</p> <p>The deteriorating situation for Afghan women and girls is of particular concern. No country of any religious persuasion of its people or government, denies girls the right to a secondary education – with one exception, Afghanistan. </p> <p>This egregious policy comes in addition to multiple directives and practices significantly impeding women’s rights. This includes freedom of movement, the right to gainful employment and freedom of political, economic, and social participation and decision-making.</p> <p>A country ravaged by 44 years of conflict, facing dire humanitarian and developmental challenges, can ill afford to exclude half of its population from participating in rebuilding society. </p> <p>The international community must continue to support Afghanistan. The Security Council provided UNAMA with a comprehensive mandate to engage. We welcome the visit of Special Rapporteur Bennett to Afghanistan and anticipate his first report to the Council in September. We support the convening of an urgent debate and the establishment of a panel. </p> <p>The UN and the rest of the international community must continue to support the Afghan people and promote the establishment of an inclusive government that represents its people and respects the human rights of all, including those of women and girls.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <br />

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Item 6 - Adoption of the Outcome of Iceland’s UPR Report and Addendum</strong></p> <p><strong> 50th Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Delivered by Head of Delegation, H.E. Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>30 June 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>It is my great honour to address the Council on the occasion of the consideration and adoption of the outcome of Iceland’s third Universal Periodic Review.</p> <p>The promotion and protection of human rights is a core priority for the government of Iceland, in both domestic and foreign policies. We firmly uphold the principle that human rights are universal, and we strive to see this reflected in all areas of Icelandic society.</p> <p>The UPR offers an exceptional opportunity to regularly hold ourselves to account, take stock, and learn from others and Iceland greatly appreciates the interest shown in the human rights situation in our country. This review was an opportunity to discuss our own human rights record with fellow Member States and non-state actors. New challenges to human rights continue to rise and we, as all other countries, benefit from new perspectives on where we can do better.</p> <p>Iceland respects the UPR’s core concept of broad stakeholder consultations. A central part of this was the establishment of a Government Steering Committee on Human Rights, which since 2017 has served as a formal platform for human rights consultation and cooperation across all ministries. </p> <p>We closely involved Icelandic civil society in the review process. We held regular open consultations, and throughout the process, stakeholders were invited to submit comments and proposals.</p> <p>Another vital part of the consultation process was the involvement of children and young people, with the <em>Youth Council for the Sustainable Development Goals</em> playing an important role. The input of children and young people was invaluable. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Government of Iceland welcomes the recommendations received during the third UPR of Iceland on 25 January 2022. Iceland received 230 recommendations. They are highly valuable for our continued national development.</p> <p>The Government’s overall approach when considering the recommendations received was to accept recommendations where the Government could foresee measures before the next review, or where measures had already been or were being implemented.</p> <p>After careful consideration of the recommendations, the Government submitted an addendum to the Report of the UPR Working Group on 4 April this year. A table with all the recommendations and the Government’s responses to them was annexed to the addendum. The responses include explanations with regard to all recommendations that were noted.</p> <p>The Government of Iceland accepted 218 recommendations, partially accepted 2 recommendations and noted 10 recommendations.</p> <p>The recommendations cover a number of different human rights issues. I will provide some comments with regard to the main themes. </p> <p><strong>During our review, the establishment of a National Human Rights Institution was raised by a large group of states. </strong></p> <p>The Government of Iceland has decided to establish a strong, independent and effective National Human Rights Institution that will be fully compliant with the Paris Principles. The establishment of a human rights institution is included in the coalition treaty of the current Government. Work is already underway on the establishment of a new human rights institution a bill will be presented to Parliament in 2023.</p> <p>A number of states recommended <strong>the Ratification of the UN Convention for the Protection of all Persons from Enforced Disappearance.</strong></p> <p>We are pleased to announce that the process is underway. Icelandic law is based on a dualistic system, whereby national legislation is adapted to conform with international conventions ratified by Iceland. Consequently, the ratification process takes time. The Icelandic authorities emphasize their absolute devotion to continue an ambitious approach to the implementation of international human rights obligations.</p> <p>I would now like to make a few comments about the <strong>ratification of Optional Protocols that entail communications procedures </strong>of the respective human rights treaty bodies. After careful consideration, a decision was made to ratify the third Optional Protocol on the Rights of the Child before the end of 2023. To further strengthen the status of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the Government of Iceland has decided to incorporate it directly into Icelandic legislation. In parallel with the incorporation of the Convention into Icelandic legislation, a preparation of the Optional Protocol's ratification is planned. </p> <p>Allow me now to highlight a few of the steps the Government of Iceland has taken to <strong>combat gender-based and sexual violence, and trafficking in human beings. </strong></p> <p>The Government is firmly committed to fighting gender-based and sexual violence. Significant efforts have been made to ensure faster and higher quality investigations and prosecutions in gender-based and sexual violence cases. This includes enhanced financing and additional training for police and prosecutors.</p> <p>Combating human trafficking is a top priority for Iceland. In 2019, the Government’s policies were outlined in a National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking and Other Forms of Exploitation which since has been the foundation of a strengthened approach to the prevention, protection, and prosecution of human trafficking, as well as enhanced partnership and consultations across the administration and with the police.</p> <p>We also received several recommendations concerning <strong>equality, non-discrimination and measures to combat discrimination, and accepted all of them.</strong> </p> <p>There should be no doubt that the Government of Iceland attaches great importance to combatting discrimination. Significant steps were taken in 2018, when the Icelandic Parliament adopted two anti-discrimination laws: the Act on Equal Treatment in the Labour Market and the Act on Equal Treatment irrespective of Race and Ethnic Origin.</p> <p>Legislative protection against discrimination has been strengthened, with the broadening of the Act on Equal Treatment outside the Labour Market with a bill passed by the Parliament earlier this month/in June this year. The Act now covers equal treatment in all areas of society, irrespective of race, ethnicity, religion, life stance, disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, and sex characteristics.</p> <p>I would also like to mention that earlier this month, the Parliament unanimously passed the first Action Plan on the rights of LGBTQI+ individuals in Iceland with the aim of improving their rights in all areas of society. </p> <p><strong>The matter of hate crimes and hate speech was also raised.</strong> The criminal code has been amended and now includes a provision on hate crime. The provision on hate speech has also been broadened to include protection for more groups. </p> <p><strong>During our review, a number of states gave recommendations to address the rights of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees.</strong></p> <p>The government has adopted a new and coordinated approach to refugee reception and integration, aimed at ensuring quicker and better inclusion of refugees into the community. This has gone hand in hand with a detailed Action Plan to further facilitate integration of all immigrants and to monitor societal perception of Iceland’s immigrant population.</p> <p>The Government intends to formulate a comprehensive immigration policy in the coming years, aimed at ensuring that persons who settle in Iceland have the opportunity to integrate and actively participate in Icelandic society and in the labour market.</p> <p>We noted the recommendations on ratifying the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. The revision of the labour law is planned and needs to be conducted and the ratification of the Convention will be taken into consideration after that process. </p> <p>Lastly, the fight against <strong>climate change</strong> is a core priority for the Government and we therefore welcomed and accepted the recommendations received on human rights and the environment. </p> <p>I thank you.</p> <h2>Concluding remarks</h2> <p>Let me first of all thank you and all those who have participated today. I also wish to thank the Secretariat for their invaluable guidance, and our Troika – Argentina, Finland and Senegal – for their excellent work.</p> <p>We have implemented a number of strategic initiatives since our last Review to promote human rights in Iceland, and the Government remains fully committed to continuing to implement the UPR recommendations. We will continue to involve civil society organisations in Iceland, and other stakeholders, in the follow up process. A strong and engaging dialogue with stakeholders is crucial to ensure that all key areas of concern are addressed. I can also confirm that we will, like last time, submit a voluntary mid-term report in 2024.</p> <p>Iceland remains firmly committed to promoting and protecting human rights and we will strive to find adequate solutions and responses as new human rights challenges arise. Iceland views the Human Rights Council as the key platform for the promotion of human rights and a cornerstone of the multilateral system. We will continue to work actively with the Council to ensure that mechanisms for protecting and advancing human rights globally are strengthened.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p><strong>UN Human Rights Council<br /> 50^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry <br /> on the Syrian Arab Republic </strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Intervention by Iceland, on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </p> <p>After more than a decade of a brutal armed conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic, civilians continue to bear the brunt of gross violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law committed against them. </p> <p>We are gravely concerned about continuous reports of such violations and abuses, not least targeted attacks and killings, torture and sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary detentions and enforced disappearances throughout Syria. </p> <p>In a continuing pattern documented by the Commission for years, the Syrian regime and its allies have continued to indiscriminately target civilians. Once again, we demand all parties to the conflict to stop the systematic and widespread human rights violations and abuses, and comply with international humanitarian law.</p> <p>We are also concerned about the rising risk of hunger in Syria, particularly in view of increasing global food insecurity as a result of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. In this context, the extension of Security Council Resolution 2585 allowing continued cross-border humanitarian assistance in the northwestern part of the country is vital.</p> <p>We express our unwavering support for the Commission of Inquiry and its mandate. The people of Syria deserve accountability for the crimes continuously committed against them. </p> <p>The war has now lasted for more than 11 years. What can States do to ensure that the war and the suffering of the people of Syria are not forgotten, and to support accountability?</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>50th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>28 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ITEM 4 - <span>Interactive dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland thanks the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Belarus for her report, an important update on an ever-worsening human rights situation that we must not lose sight of. </p> <p>Belarus’ involvement in the war against Ukraine exacerbates the situation in Belarus and creates additional concerns. Civil society remains under attack and the widespread use of disinformation is alarming and must stop.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about widespread and systematic violations and abuses that have been executed as an official policy, as well as recent constitutional and other legislative changes that restrict fundamental freedoms even further, including the recently adopted law on the death penalty. </p> <p>Iceland strongly supports the mandate of the Special Rapporteur. The Rapporteur’s work is vital to gain insight into the human rights violations and abuses taking place every day in Belarus with the collection of information showing persecution of political opponents of the regime, arbitrary arrests, and harassment of human rights defenders. </p> <p>Iceland condemns the systematic human rights violations and abuses of the Belarusian regime<strong> </strong>and calls for the immediate release of all political prisoners. We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. </p> <p>We stand firmly with the Belarusian people in their fight for a free and democratic society.</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<br /> </strong><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Panel on adverse effects of climate change on human rights of people in vulnerable situations</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>28 June 2022</strong><br /> <br /> </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Mr. Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We thank the distinguished panelists for their contributions. It is important to ensure a strong global message on the human rights impacts of climate change, disproportionately affecting persons in vulnerable situations.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Human Rights Council has rightly underlined the interlinkages between human rights and climate change. It is our joint duty to tackle the adverse effects of climate change on the realization of human rights and to enhance a just and equal transition.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must pay special attention to the protection and promotion of the rights of those who are more acutely impacted by climate change, including women and girls, children, persons with disabilities, indigenous peoples, persons in vulnerable situations and environmental defenders.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We thank the panel for highlighting that the integration of human rights into climate action will increase its effectiveness, efficiency and sustainability. It is vital to empower women and persons in vulnerable situations and ensure their full, effective, equal and meaningful participation in decision-making at all levels.</p> <p style="text-align: left;"> Esteemed panelists,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">How can we best promote the integration of a gender perspective in climate action?</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.&nbsp; </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> UN Security Council Arria-formula meeting </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>on&nbsp;</strong><strong>the relationship between the ICC and the Security Council in the lead up to the 20th Anniversary of the Entry into Force of the Rome Statute</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Delivered by Mr. Jonas G. Allansson, Deputy Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Chair, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Iceland.</p> <p>Madame Chair, </p> <p>We mark the 20^th anniversary of the entry into force of the Rome Statute and thereby the establishment of the International Criminal Court. We once again reiterate our strong support for the Court and its important contribution to the fight against impunity for the most serious crimes of concern to the international community - war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide and the crime of aggression. </p> <p>We hope that a dialogue-based approach and a well-managed and results-oriented Court will encourage more States to join the Rome Statute and make it truly universal.</p> <p>The Court’s continued relevance is evident as unfortunately, the most heinous crimes are continuously committed across the world. Accountability for all perpetrators must be ensured. Victims and survivors deserve justice and support.</p> <p>Russia’s illegal military aggression against Ukraine has shown the need for unified support and a collective international response to atrocities. We were pleased that so many States parties decided to join the referral of the situation in Ukraine to the ICC. We have witnessed indiscriminate military attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, including on schools and hospitals. We have seen widespread killings of civilians and other protected persons as well as sexual and gender-based violence, and numerous other violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law. Such acts may amount to war crimes, and perpetrators must be held to account. We will continue working towards this shared goal of ending impunity and support and engage in initiatives in this regard, including within the Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>The relevance of the Court is in no way contained to the situation in Ukraine. The Court’s large number of ongoing investigations all require our immediate attention. Lack of accountability anywhere sends the wrong signal everywhere - it undermines our international legal order, and fuels further atrocities. The Nordic countries are committed to ensuring sufficient resources for the Court. While the regular budget must remain the primary source of funding for its mandated activities, we continue to explore options of additional support to the work of the Court.</p> <p>Madame Chair,</p> <p>We welcome the focus of today’s meeting on the relationship between the ICC and the Security Council. It is no secret that the relationship is a complex one. </p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted with the power and the duty to preserve international peace and security. Without justice, peace remains fragile and the risk of relapse to full scale warfare high. Without justice, victims and survivors are left to suffer, without a voice or reparation. </p> <p>We fully support increasing the cooperation between the Security Council and the ICC in relation to existing referrals from the Council. The ICC Prosecutor has stated he will prioritize referrals by the Security Council. The Security Council should render equal support and recognition to the ICC. The Security Council can play an important role in supporting the execution of arrest warrants issued by the ICC and freezing assets of persons under charges. Enhanced cooperation would provide a better basis for future referrals, as many atrocities still escape the jurisdiction of the ICC. United Nations should also share the financial burden of situations referred by the Council, as foreseen in Article 115 of the Rome Statute. </p> <p>Madame Chair,</p> <p>Let me conclude by renewing our commitment to the fight against impunity. Victims and survivors everywhere depend on us. </p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>24 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for her report.</p> <p>We strongly condemn killing, harassment and intimidation of journalists and media workers. The disproportionate, multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination and gender-based violence directed at women journalists is extremely worrying. All journalists and media workers must be able to work without fear of reprisals, online as well as offline.</p> <p>Freedom of opinion and expression is fundamental for resilient and democratic societies and protection of all human rights. Free, independent, strong and pluralistic media helps people make informed decisions and hold governments and public institutions accountable, both in peacetime and in conflict or war situations.</p> <p>Protecting journalists and media workers requires further attention and constant commitment. We need strengthened cooperation and dialogue between stakeholders across sectors, regions and fora. States have the primary responsibility to protect freedom of expression and ensure the safety of journalists, including ending impunity for crimes against journalists. As media today is dependent on digital platforms, businesses also have a crucial role to play.</p> <p>Honourable Special Rapporteur, what steps can governments take to strengthen cooperation and dialogue between stakeholders?</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">UNRWA Pledging Conference, 23 June 2022</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Address by Katrín Einarsdóttir, Head of Humanitarian Affairs</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Iceland</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Secretary General, Commissioner General, Excellencies, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the hosts for convening this important event in support of UNRWA and Palestine refugees. I would also like to extend Iceland’s appreciation to Commissioner-General Lazzarini for his leadership and for the measures undertaken by him and his staff to address the serious financial situation UNRWA is faced with. </p> <p>UNRWA’s support to Palestine refugees is critical, including in the areas of health, education, and social services. Furthermore, the economic importance of UNRWA for its 30 thousand front-line staff is also central and extends beyond their immediate families to the wider community. </p> <p>The fact that UNRWA’s chronic financial shortfall keeps growing, is therefore of serious concern. Not only does it have a negative effect on the well-being and livelihoods of the Palestinian population but can also have a destabilising effect in the areas of its operations. In the absence of a lasting political solution, UNRWA’s role remains of vital importance.</p> <p>Chair, </p> <p>Iceland is a longstanding supporter of UNRWA´s mandate as demonstrated by our focus on predictable, multi-year and unearmarked funding. </p> <p>Iceland first entered into a multi-year framework agreement with UNRWA in 2018 and today I´m pleased to announce that we have extended that multi-year agreement to 2023. We have also decided to increase Iceland’s core contribution for 2022 of 10 million ISK bringing Iceland’s total contributions for 2022 to 70 million ISK. </p> <p>Finally, I want to take this opportunity and commend the agency and its staff for their commitment and dedication. For them to continue their important work, it is important that more donors provide UNRWA with predictable contributions through multi-year commitments. Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0931%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201379pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0930%20eu%20reply%20PO%20Nur-Sultan%201379pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Report by the Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Nur-Sultan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0929%20eu%20reply%20PCU%201379pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the report by the OSCE Project Coordinator in Ukraine, Ambassador Henrik Villadsen.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0914%20iceland%201379pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1379th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 23 June 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0910%20iceland%201379pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1379th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 23 June 2022.</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UN Women Executive Board – Annual Session 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>Agenda Item 2: Annual Report of the Executive Director</em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Delivered by H.E. Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President, dear colleagues.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Iceland. We also align ourselves with the statement to be delivered by Ireland on behalf of group of states.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me begin by thanking the Executive Director and her team for the Annual Report, which includes a comprehensive - and final - update on the implementation of the 2018-2021 Strategic Plan, as well as lessons learned and a forward-looking summary of the new Strategic Plan. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We wish to commend you, Madam Executive Director, and your predecessor, on your work in strengthening the strategic focus of UN Women during the past four years and we encourage you to keep up with the good work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>While UN Women saw progress in certain areas during the implementation of the previous Strategic Plan, a reversal on key indicators, such as extreme poverty and women’s labor force participation, threaten the achievement of SDG5. During COVID-19, social protection has emerged as a key tool to respond to crises. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>However, as highlighted in your annual report, less than half of the world’s population had access to at least one social protection benefit in 2020 and less than a quarter of covid-related social protection and labor market measures were gender-sensitive. What measures has UN Women taken to ensure that social protection programmes are gender-responsive? </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Public services, including transformative social protection systems, require adequate funding. A difficult task given the further tightening of fiscal space. We urge UN Women to continue expanding new partnerships, including with IFIs, and to complement efforts to increase national level financing with new and innovative financing approaches such as gender bonds. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>When the Executive Board last met, we were concerned about the trajectory of gender equality due to COVID-19, climate change and conflicts. The situation has not improved since, with serious disruptions to the food, energy and financial markets. Findings of the Secretary General’s Global Crisis Response Group indicate that vulnerable populations in developing countries are particularly exposed to these price fluctuations. This undoubtedly means that women and girls in low-income countries will be disproportionately impacted. The Nordics firmly believe that gender equality should be at the forefront of all policy decisions. In that regard, could we ask what your contributions have been to the Global Crisis Response Group? </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the Strategic Plan, digital technologies and innovations are mainstreamed as tools across thematic areas. Could you provide us some concrete examples on how you plan to implement this, also keeping in mind that it will serve as a CSW priority theme next year? In addition, could you clarify how you ensure synergies between the Strategic Plan and the Generation Equality Campaign?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome that UN Women expenditures in field offices has increased proportionately over the past five years and that almost one third of total programme expenditures were through joint programmes. We congratulate UN Women for ensuring that more than two thirds of the 29 Cooperation Frameworks developed last year featured gender equality results at outcome levels. What steps is UN Women taking to strengthen its coordination mandate and how can member states support your coordination work?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also note that UN Women has developed country, regional and headquarters typologies to better ensure appropriate presence. Could you give us a brief update on the implementation of these typologies and a concrete example of change at country-level?</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to congratulate UN Women on receiving its tenth consecutive unqualified audit opinion on its financial statements and reaching a score of 87 from the International Aid Transparency Initiative. We applaud these results and urge UN Women to continue on this path. Now, more than ever, the Executive Board needs to adequately execute its governance obligations and oversight function and we rely on UN Women to continue to report to the board in a transparent and comprehensive manner. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In closing, allow me to reiterate the Nordics’ full support for UN Women’s 2022-2025 Strategic Plan, with its human rights-based, transformative, intersectional and Leaving No One Behind approach, and underscoring UN Women’s unique triple mandate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p>Madam President,</p> <p>I would like to start by congratulating the newly elected members from yesterday to the CLCS, and no less importantly, to thank all candidates for making themselves available. With one seat left to vote on, it must be said that we appreciate the high number of highly qualified candidates this year. We wish the Commission success in the important task ahead, and Iceland will continue to do its utmost, as a State Party, to facilitate its work.</p> <p>My delegation thanks the Secretary General for the informative report that this agenda item refers to. </p> <p>This year we celebrate the 40th anniversary of the remarkable achievement that is UNCLOS. It is truly amazing to think that 40 years ago, through constructive negotiations, delegations were able to construct a legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. This timeless and highly functional constitution of the ocean is now applied every day, all over the world, and is considered one of the UN’s greatest achievements. Such a success, and its continued effectiveness should not be taken for granted.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President.</p> <p>Iceland is looking very much forward to the UN Ocean conference in Lisbon later this month, under the able leadership of Portugal and Kenya. We will be represented there at the highest level, which underscores the importance Iceland attaches to ocean affairs and the Lisbon conference. We certainly also plan on active participation throughout.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Iceland, along with Singapore, will have the honour of co-chairing the interactive dialogue on the international law aspects, as reflected in UNCLOS. We count on other State Parties to the Convention to contribute to discussions at the dialogue and elsewhere, making use of every possible opportunity to uphold and defend the Convention. This is also important to remember, now that ocean affairs are being discussed in various different circles.</p> <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; It is the hope of Iceland that the Ocean Conference in Lisbon, as well as other major events this year, will be a gamechanger in terms of the attention, finance and implementation the ocean deserves. SDG 14 unfortunately continues to be significantly under-funded and is therefore aptly placed on the agenda of the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development this summer. On the agenda as well, will be SDG5 on gender equality and women´s empowerment. Iceland welcomes this, as the full, meaningful and effective participation of women in ocean affairs is vital for success on both the sustainable management of the ocean, as well as for gender equality.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President.</p> <p>This year has been referred to as the “Super Year of the Ocean”. We were already off to a good start, when the United Nations Environment Assembly held its most successful session since its establishment in Rio 2012. The resolution on a legally binding agreement to end plastic pollution was a great achievement and we look forward to an internationally binding treaty becoming a reality.</p> <p>Further on the environmental aspects, climate change remains in place as an existential threat. It is affecting the marine environment and the ocean as a carbon sink. Another side of the coin called climate change is ocean acidification, which is also caused by carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels. Ocean acidification is happening faster than the average in the cold, Arctic waters around Iceland.</p> <p>Carbon emissions and the burning of fossil fuels are also contributing to sea level rise; a threat we can not ignore and which is not going away. It will be a challenge to deal with, in the context of UNCLOS, but Iceland is confident that together we will find solutions. Small island developing states and others in particularly vulnerable positions, should not carry the burden of a situation they have done the least to contribute to. Iceland is grateful to the International Law Commission for the important work it is doing on sea level rise.</p> <p>In the context of climate change, the ocean does not only present us with challenges; it also offers solutions. Food from the ocean, often referred to as “blue food”, is both nutritious and low in carbon intensity. UNCLOS and its Fish Stocks Agreement, provide us with the legal framework on the sustainable use of ocean resources. Iceland is looking forward to further discussions on Blue Food at the Ocean conference in Lisbon – and encourages other States to join the Blue and Aquatic Food Coalition.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame President, </p> <p>as we have heard this week, rapid developments are taking place in the context of the International Seabed Authority. The world is now looking at the relevant provisions of UNCLOS being operationalized. It is of the utmost importance to get it right and that effective environmental standards be applied.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President.</p> <p>Iceland is an island state with an Exclusive Economic Zone more than seven-fold the size of our land. As such, Iceland cannot overemphasize the importance of UNCLOS and its implementing agreements. Since its inception, UNCLOS has remained a key pillar of our country’s foreign and economic policy.</p> <p>On that note that Iceland would like to thank all States which participated in the fourth intergovernmental conference on a new implementing agreement under UNCLOS on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. The constructive spirit and solution-oriented attitude we witnessed in March, helped move our negotiations forward.</p> <p>It is Iceland’s hope and ambition that together we will be able to use the momentum gathered when we meet again in August to negotiate a well-structured, highly-functioning agreement, ensuring the near-universal participation which is needed for the agreement’s effectiveness; for the benefit of all.</p> <p>It is vital to remember that UNCLOS and its existing implementing agreements are the foundation on which we must build the new BBNJ legal framework. Lastly, and importantly, Madame President; it is the hope of Iceland that when our negotiations will be concluded, we will be as proud of our new implementing agreement as we are of the agreements that came before.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p><strong>50^th Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Interactive Dialogue with the Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (NB8</strong><strong>)</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President.</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Independent Expert for his report and reiterate our unwavering support to the renewal of this crucial mandate. We welcome the focus of the new report on the realization of the right to health in relation to the SDGs. Bringing a SOGI lens to the health-related commitments of the SDGs is of paramount importance to “leaving no one behind”. </p> <p>The right to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, including sexual and reproductive health and rights and the right to bodily autonomy, must be enjoyed without discrimination of any kind, including on the basis of SOGI and sex characteristics.</p> <p>We would also like to underscore the importance of providing comprehensive sexuality education to reduce health risks for LGBTQI and gender-diverse youth, including with regard to sexual and reproductive health and rights.</p> <p>We strongly condemn all attacks on human rights defenders and civil society organisations, including those working to combat discrimination and violence based on SOGI and call on all States to create a safe, inclusive and enabling environment for the promotion of human rights and equality for all.</p> <p>Mr. Independent Expert,</p> <p>What advice do you have for States to address the serious gaps in the evidence-base regarding health-related discrimination and violence based on SOGI? </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><strong>50th Session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2 – </strong><strong>Interactive dialogue on the High Commissioner oral update on the situation in Mariupol (Ukraine, res S-34/1)</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her briefing on the devastating situation in Mariupol. What we have heard today has unfortunately become a common thread in Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The reports of the atrocities committed by the Russian military in Ukraine are shocking. Blatant disregard for human lives is a signature of Russia’s warfare for the past months. </p> <p>The Russian military continues to flagrantly violate the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, by way of executions, sexual and gender-based violence, arbitrary detentions, enforced displacements and shelling of hospitals and schools. This is something we have unfortunately seen in multiple cities across Ukraine, including Mariupol and Bucha.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We must continue to collectively fight against impunity for violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. </p> <p>Those responsible for committing those atrocities against civilians must be brought to justice. </p> <p>Iceland fully supports the Commission of Inquiry and other initiatives to this end, including the investigation of the ICC. Iceland also commends the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and other States in their joint efforts along with the ICC to facilitate investigations and prosecutions in the concerned states as well as those that could be taken forward before the ICC.</p> <p>I thank you. </p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0902%20iceland%201378pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1378th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 16 June 2022.</a></span>

<p><strong>50th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2: Interactive dialogue on the interim oral update by the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights in Nicaragua </strong><strong>(Council resolution 46/2)</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p><strong>16 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the latest update.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned about ongoing human rights violations in Nicaragua, including arbitrary detentions, violations of the rights to freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and consistent attacks against human rights defenders, journalists and other media workers, political opposition, and civil society leaders.</p> <p>The space for civil society in Nicaragua is shrinking dramatically. We strongly condemn the authorities’ recent cancellation of 177 additional non-governmental organisations’ legal status and urge the Nicaraguan authorities to immediately revoke these decisions and to guarantee, in all circumstances, the right to freedom of association.</p> <p>We urge Nicaragua to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights, including civil and political rights. Impunity for human rights violations must end. We call on Nicaragua to cooperate fully with international and regional human rights mechanisms, including the OHCHR.</p> <p>Madame High Commissioner,</p> <p>What concrete steps can be taken to encourage Nicaragua to restore the legal personality of the organisations that have been arbitrarily shut down? </p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p><strong>50th session of the Human Rights Council</strong></p> <p><strong>Item 2: Enhanced interactive dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on the situation of human rights since, and human rights violations and abuses committed during, the period of the military takeover in the Sudan </strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p><strong>15 June 2022</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Iceland has the honour of delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic Countries. We thank the High Commissioner for the update.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The situation for human rights in Sudan has deteriorated since the last time we met in this format. </p> <p>We are appalled by the violence from the security forces towards peaceful protesters. More than 100 have been killed and thousands arbitrarily detained. We have seen widespread sexual and gender-based violence. Tensions are increasing nationally, including 200 people killed in inter-communal violence in Darfur. </p> <p>A Sudanese-led inclusive dialogue is necessary to achieve a broad-based support for the path forward. We appreciate the commitment of UNITAMS, AU and IGAD to support the process. The de facto authorities must stop the violence and create a conducive environment for dialogue. The lifting of the state of emergency and release of prisoners are positive steps, more needs to be done. </p> <p>We appreciate the work of the independent human rights expert in Sudan and call upon the Sudanese authorities to fully cooperate with his mandate. </p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>How can we and the Office best support the protection and advancement of human rights in Sudan?</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p><strong>High level commemorative event on the occasion of the 50th session of the Human Rights Council: achievements and lessons learned</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</strong></p> <p><strong>15 June 2022</strong></p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries:&nbsp; Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Sweden and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>As we commemorate the 50th session, we reflect on the Council’s successes, challenges and opportunities.</p> <p>Overall, the HRC is a success. It has shown its relevance and ability to respond to crises through rapidly established Commissions of Inquiry.</p> <p>The adoption of the resolution on prevention (45/31) was a milestone. The HRC is perfectly placed to prevent serious human rights situations from deteriorating further.</p> <p>The HRC architecture is working. The special procedures publish bold and timely reports. UPR provides valuable recommendations to improve human rights nationally.</p> <p>However, ensuring adequate and predictable funding is key. We must make sure that mandates established by the HRC get the necessary funding and expertise.</p> <p>Our discussions are often subject to deep polarization. We need to build bridges and seek compromise. We need to work on civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights at the same pace, always putting the individual at the centre. Civil society and human rights defenders play a crucial role, as well as national human rights institutions.</p> <p>We have a strong normative framework, but the implementation gap is too large. We can all do more at home to implement the human rights that we call for in this room.&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, we would like to thank the High Commissioner for her tireless efforts for human rights during her mandate.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0897%20eu%201378pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Nordic intervention by H.E. Minister Ville Skinnari, Finland</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Thank you to Albania for organizing this timely meeting. I have the honor to speak on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Iceland, Norway, Sweden – and Finland.</p> <p>Despite the significant progress in advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda, there continues to be a huge gap between what is achieved on paper and on the ground. </p> <p>In Ukraine, we see mass displacement, indiscriminate killings of civilians, attacks on civilian infrastructure and shocking reports of sexual and gender-based violence and trafficking. Ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan, Sudan, Myanmar, and Mali, to name only a few, threaten the fragile gains of the women, peace and security agenda and the lives and work of women peacebuilders.</p> <p>We need to drastically accelerate our efforts to bridge the widening gap. The role of national governments and regional and sub-regional organizations will be crucial in this regard.</p> <p>***</p> <p>We warmly welcome the participation of regional and sub-regional organizations in this open debate and call for a continued, regular exchange of views and better coordination between our actions.</p> <p>In the context of military coups and takeovers, regional and sub-regional organizations are often instrumental in developing context-specific and tailor-made approaches. </p> <p>They are often the first to react in crisis response, to engage with concerned parties to ensure protection of civilians. They are uniquely placed to build trust and promote dialogue among concerned parties, as well as to offer support in mediation and reconciliation; and they can be influential in advocating for women’s full, equal and meaningful – and safe – participation in all aspects of peace and security. </p> <p>The work of regional WPS special envoys should be adequately supported and WPS experts need to be systematically and firmly involved on all levels and stages of planning and leadership of UN missions.</p> <p>***</p> <p>We all need to further step up our interaction with civil society and support for local women’s organizations and women peacebuilders. Their contextual, local expertise is crucial for our success. The WPS Focal Points Network provides an important platform for interaction and sharing of best practices. </p> <p>Investing in better, coordinated data collection, gender analysis and systematic monitoring of results across all peace efforts, is key to making any radical shift on women’s meaningful participation possible. Initiatives, such as, the Compact on Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Action and Commitment 2025, led by Finland and Spain, are important in this respect.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><strong>Item 2 – Interactive dialogue on the annual report of the High Commissioner</strong></p> <p><strong>14 June 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>We thank the High Commissioner for her report.</p> <p>We remain gravely concerned over the situation of human rights in the <strong>Russian Federation</strong>, including erosion of freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, systematic crackdown on civil society, political opposition and media, and use of disinformation contributing to Russia’s war against Ukraine. Human rights and fundamental freedoms must be respected, and perpetrators held to account.</p> <p>In <strong>Belarus</strong>, we are deeply concerned of widespread and systematic violations that have been executed as an official policy, including the recently adopted law on death penalty, and attacks on civil society and widespread use of disinformation. We reiterate our call on Belarus to stop enabling the Russian aggression in Ukraine and to abide by its international obligations. </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We continue to be gravely concerned about the human rights situation in the <strong>Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region</strong>. We urge China to allow unfettered access to Xinjiang for independent observers and call for the High Commissioner to release her long-awaited report.</p> <p>Finally, we condemn the severe regression in the recognition, protection and realization of the rights of women and girls in <strong>Afghanistan</strong>. We call on the Taliban, and all other parties, to live up to their promises, and to their obligations under international law. </p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>UNGA</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Briefing from UNSE on Myanmar Noeleen Heyzer on the Situation of human rights of Rohingya Muslims and other minorities in Myanmar </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint intervention by the Nordic countries, 13 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madame Special Envoy,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries - Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are firm supporters of the UN Special Envoy’s mandate and tireless efforts to find durable, peaceful and inclusive dialogue-driven solutions to the escalating crisis in Myanmar. While we focus on other highly concerning conflicts, the world must not forget what is going on in Myanmar. </p> <p>We are witnessing a multifaceted conflict and cannot underestimate the scale of the multiple humanitarian tragedies that are unfolding. Therefore, we thank the Secretary General for convening this informal meeting. </p> <p>We continue to condemn the military coup in the strongest possible terms and encourage all parties to engage in inclusive and constructive political dialogue. </p> <p>The Nordic countries condemn the use of lethal force and violence against peaceful demonstrators, as well as members of civil society, women, youth, children and others. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned by reports of the use of sexual and gender-based violence. </p> <p>We call on all parties to refrain from violence in any form. Perpetrators must be held accountable. </p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the Myanmar military's reported plans to resume executions. The death penalty is a blatant violation to the right to life, liberty and security of persons, as per Article 3 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.</p> <p>We are also deeply concerned about the severe humanitarian needs, and the large areas, which remain inaccessible to humanitarian actors. We continue to call on the military to ensure full, safe, and unimpeded humanitarian access to all people in need.</p> <p>We also call on the Myanmar military to fully respect and protect all people of Myanmar and their human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the Rohingya Muslims and other ethnic and persons belonging to religious minorities. The imposed state of emergency must end, civilian rule must be restored and all those arbitrarily detained must be released. </p> <p>The Nordic countries continue to support ASEAN in their efforts to find regional solutions to the crisis in Myanmar. We stress the importance of effectively implementing ASEAN’s Five-Point Consensus without further delay. We also support the UN’s work in Myanmar and encourage the UN and ASEAN to continue and intensify coordination. Alongside ASEAN, we call on greater alignment of UN Special Envoy and other UN agencies to “deliver as one” in Myanmar. </p> <p>The Nordic countries stand in solidarity with the people of Myanmar and join their aspirations for a democratic, stable and peaceful Myanmar.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Human Rights Council<br /> </strong><strong>50th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>I</strong><strong>nteractive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)<br /> </strong><strong>13 June 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his report.</p> <p>We remain deeply concerned over persistent human rights violations in Eritrea, in particular the practice of indefinite national service, arbitrary detention, enforced disappearances and widespread sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>We condemn the continuing involvement of Eritrea in the war in Ethiopia, including reports of the deployment of child soldiers and forced conscription of Eritrean refugees. We urge the Government to immediately and unconditionally withdraw Eritrean forces from Ethiopia and to investigate all alleged breaches of international law by Eritrean actors in Ethiopia.</p> <p>We also condemn severe restrictions on the rights to freedoms of expression and religion or belief, and the continued closure of civic space in Eritrea. We call on the Eritrean Government to release all those arbitrarily detained, to end the practices of prolonged, incommunicado and arbitrary detention, and to develop independent rule-of-law institutions to protect human rights.</p> <p>Finally, as a member of the Human Rights Council, Eritrea should uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights and fully cooperate with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/3.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20TC%20report.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 3: Strengthening of the Agency’s technical cooperation activities – Technical Cooperation Report for 2021.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/6.%20For%20publication%20-%20%20EU%20Statement%20on%20NuSec%20Review.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 6: Nuclear Security: Nuclear Security Review 2022.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/7.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20Statement%20IRN%20Quarterly.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 7: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015).</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/8b.%20For%20publication%20-%20%20EU%20Statement%20on%20Safeguards%20Implementation%20Report.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 8(b): Safeguards Implementation Report for 2021.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/8c.%20For%20publication-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20DPRK.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 8(c): Application of safeguards in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/8d.%20For%20publication-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20SYR.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 8(d): Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/8e.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20statement%20IRN%20NPT%20SFG.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 8(e): NPT Safeguards Agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/9.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20Ukraine.pdf"><span>EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 9: The safety, security and safeguards implications of the situation in Ukraine.</span><span></span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/10.%20For%20publication%20-%20%20EU%20statement%20on%20AUKUS%20item%2010.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 10: Transfer of the nuclear materials in the context of AUKUS and its safeguards in all aspects under the NPT.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/11.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20statement%20on%20designation%20of%20Board%20members.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 11: Designation of members to serve on the Board in 2022-23.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/13.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20statement%20on%20restoration%20of%20sovereign%20equality%20(KAZ).pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 13: Restoration of the sovereign equality of all IAEA Members.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/15.%20For%20publication%20-%20%20EU%20statement%20on%20AUKUS%20AoB.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 15: Any other Business (AUKUS).</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/15.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20AOB%20INC.pdf">EU Statement on Agenda item 15: Any other Business (Israeli Nuclear Capabilities).</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/15.%20For%20publication%20-%20EU%20Statement%20on%20AOB%20SG%20in%20the%20ME.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 15: Any other Business (Application of Safeguards in the Middle East).</a></span></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0846%20iceland%201377pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Gudmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer at the Permanent Mission of Iceland, at the 1377th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 9 June 2022.</a></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0864%20eu%201377pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0863%20eu%20reply%20CoE%20SG%201377pc.pdf">EU in response to the Address by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Ms. Marija Pejčinović Burić.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0862%20eu%201377pc.pdf">EU on the Constitutional Referendum in Kazakhstan.</a></span></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><em>Executive Board of UNDP/UNFPA/UNOPS</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Annual Session 2022</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Agenda item 6: </em><em>GENDER EQUALITY AT UNDP</em><em> </em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Delivered on Wednesday 8 June 2022 </em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Permanent Representative of Iceland</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>I am delivering this Statement on behalf of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Colombia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Israel, The Republic of Moldova, The Kingdom of the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye, United Kingdom, the United States, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>We have been through some distressing years due to the pandemic. Although circumstances are tough, it is crucial that we continue to strive for gender equality. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We would like to congratulate UNDP on its new gender equality strategy. We appreciate the level of ambition and the need to address structural barriers and root causes, while at the same time delivering on shorter-term changes. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>While it is positive that UNDP has developed this strategy on previous experiences, we believe the strategy would benefit from reflecting upon why UNDP has not achieved all of its goals in this area. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>So, could you share some thoughts on why this has been, and what lessons this holds for the achievement of this strategy’s goals? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>The priorities set for signature solution 6 – gender equality – contain targeted initiatives and give direction to the implementation across the other signature solutions. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We view it as useful that the Country offices will be encouraged to develop engagement strategies for each programme portfolio in the new Gender Equality Strategy, while keeping it lean and agile. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>Do you plan any guidance on how this integration of gender equality will be implemented? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>UNDP has a central convening role in the UN system, including the integrator role – also important for the work on gender equality. We welcome this and the emphasis on partnership with UN Women in this regard. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>In this respect, can you perhaps share more about your plans to work with UN Women to support the integration of gender expertise across the UN system, in particular at the country level? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>And to leave no one behind, the strategy focuses on addressing multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. How are you going to put this focus in practice? <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>We also want to reiterate the importance of adequate investments and resources to match the ambition of the Gender Strategy. In this regard, we strongly support the goal of allocating at least 15% of UNDP regular budget to the gender equality strategy. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> </ul> <ul> <li>Can you, perhaps, share more about your plans in this regard?</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>We welcome that the new strategy is focusing on how to change the internal culture in UNDP and strengthen its leadership for gender equality, to transform how UNDP thinks about and acts on gender equality. </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Can we ask UNDP what concrete measures will be taken to truly prioritize gender equality and the empowerment of women in all their diversity during the next four-year period? </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>UNDP is one the co-leads of the Generation Equality Action Coalition on Feminist Action for Climate Justice. We would appreciate to know more about the interlinkages between the action coalition and the gender strategy, especially the Signature solution 4 - Environment. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>I began with a call to strive for gender equality. Let me conclude by saying that there will be no progress for one, without progress for all – and reiterating our full support to UNDP.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr President, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow me also to deliver very brief remarks in my national capacity. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Earlier this year, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland was awarded a gold certification from the UNDP Gender Equality Seal Programme - becoming the first donor country to receive such a recognition. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>This rigorous certification process was challenging for us but also a valuable learning experience as it required us to look at what we are doing right and, more importantly, where we can improve. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We are now equipped with tools and ideas on how to further strengthen our work and we have a roadmap in place, with the aim of reducing inequalities both in the workplace and in our development co-operation projects. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>The certification is, therefore, not a destination but an on-going journey – a worthwhile one and we would encourage other member states to consider the UNDP Gender Equality Seal Programme. </li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Thank you Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Denmark</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since it is the first time we convene to discuss the recent use of a veto in the Security Council following the adoption of resolution 76/262, allow me to attach a few remarks to the significance of this debate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted by the UN Charter with the responsibility to maintain peace and security on behalf of us, the Member States represented here in this assembly. The use of veto to prevent the Council from discharging its duties is a matter of great concern. The debate provides an occasion for the permanent members of the Council who have decided to use their veto-power to explain the reasoning for doing so – not only to the Council – but also to all UN Members states. This contributes to making the Council more transparent and accountable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The debate also offers other UN Member States the chance to share our views on the matter at hand. We encourage all UN members to make use of this opportunity. Allow me to share the viewpoints of the Nordic countries: </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>From 2006 and up until 2017 the UN Security had an exemplary track record of adopting resolutions unanimously against activities of the DPRK that posed a threat to regional and international peace and security. In doing so, the UN Security Council lived up to its obligations, [namely to address threats to international peace and security].</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Council’s unity remains of great importance for maintaining international law and responding to such threats. The latest UN security council resolution 2397 (2017) addressing the ballistic missile test and nuclear weapons programme of the People´s Democratic Republic of Korea states a clear commitment to: “<em>take action to restrict further the export to the DPRK of petroleum” </em>if the DPRK “<em>conducts a further nuclear test or a launch of a&nbsp; ballistic missile system capable of reaching intercontinental ranges or contributing to the development of a ballistic missile system capable of such ranges</em>”. [cit. Para 28] </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>This resolution explicitly expressed the Security Council’s determination to impose specific restrictions towards the DPRK in case of further nuclear or ballistic missile activities. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since the beginning of this year, DPRK has conducted an unprecedented number of ballistic missile tests, in clear violation of numerous UN Security Council resolutions. This weekend alone saw 8 (eight) missile launches. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries consider these actions a clear breach of Security Council resolutions – including 2397(2017) – that undermine regional stability, threaten international peace and security and could further heighten tensions. As the Director General of the IAEA stated earlier this week, there are indications of renewed activities of renewed activities in several nuclear sites in the DPRK.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Blatantly ignoring the Security Council’s resolutions must have consequences. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security as enshrined in the UN Charter, the Council has a responsibility to step up and act in a situation like the one before us. The power of the veto should not limit the Council in fulfilling its mandate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We therefore strongly regret the use of the veto on this issue.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Security Council has clearly affirmed that the sanctions imposed are not intended to have adverse <em>humanitarian consequences</em> for the civilian population of the DPRK. The draft resolution proposed to broaden the humanitarian exemption mechanism. This would have been a timely update given the critical humanitarian needs in the DPRK, especially after recent reports of COVID-19 spreading throughout the country.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call on the DPRK to end its self-imposed blockade and allow the UN, its resident coordinator, and other international organizations to re-enter and resume their humanitarian work to meet the needs of the most vulnerable<em>.</em></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We will continue to uphold the integrity and credibility of the UN Security Council’s decisions and resolutions. We also urge the DPRK to re-engage in meaningful dialogue with all relevant parties to build a basis for sustainable peace and security and to take steps aimed at pursuing complete, verifiable, irreversible denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And we take this opportunity to urge the two permanent members of the Security Council who vetoed the resolution to reconsider their position in this important matter. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>15^th Meeting of State Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Thor G. Thorarinsson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Senior Advisor, Ministry of Social Affairs and Labour.</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President.</p> <p>Last November the Government of Iceland decided to incorporate the CRPD into national law. Extensive work has been undertaken, in broad consultation with numerous stakeholders, to map and analyze the current law on services for persons with disabilites and their current implementation to identify the opportunities and challenges that the Government is facing in achieving this goal. </p> <p>This also served to achieve a common understanding of the status of the services, and to create trust among all of those working on the preparation of the legislation.</p> <p>We expect this to be crucial step to bring Iceland fully in line with the Convention.</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>Work has also started for the preparation of a new national plan on the rights of persons with disabilities with a clear vision and targets for the future, based on the previously mentioned mapping of services. The new plan, that will run until 2030, will integrate efforts to achieve the sustainable development goals and be firmly grounded in the Convention. Progress will be assessed once a year with all stakeholders. </p> <p>Finally, Mr. President, the government is committed to increasing opportunities for persons with disabilities to education which we believe is one of the most meaningful ways to support equality in our societies. This commitment also extends to increasing opportunities for work, including through flexible arrangements and part time jobs. </p> <p>I thank you Mr. President.</p> <br />

<div> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden - and my own country - Denmark.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>It is appalling to hear reports of atrocity crimes continuously being committed around the world.</p> <p>Genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and other gross violations of international law can never be excused.</p> <p>Russia’s unprovoked military aggression against Ukraine has once again reminded us of the importance of an international response to atrocities. We have witnessed indiscriminate killings of civilians as well as sexual and gender-based violence and attacks on civilian infrastructure, including on&nbsp;schools and hospitals.&nbsp;Conflict-related sexual violence and rape are&nbsp;a blatant violation of human rights and may constitute war crimes. It is not an inevitable by-product of war, but a crime that can be prevented and must be punished.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We strongly urge Russia to comply with the legally binding order of the International Court of Justice of 16th&nbsp;March and immediately suspend their military operations in Ukraine.</p> <p>We fully support the investigation by the ICC prosecutor into the situation in Ukraine as well as national investigations. All perpetrators must be held accountable.</p> <p>Important work is also carried out on the ground by several actors, including the OHCHR and civil society to collect and preserve evidence.</p> <p>We also welcome accountability initiatives such as the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine and the activation of the OSCE Moscow Mechanism.</p> <p>The Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine will continue to support these efforts.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Atrocities are not contained to the war in Ukraine. It is equally important to continue the fight for accountability in Sudan, Syria, Myanmar, Ethiopia and elsewhere. Victims of atrocities deserve justice everywhere.</p> <p>Criminal responsibility for the most serious international crimes must be achieved through the domestic and international prosecution of the individuals responsible. We are unwavering in our support for the International Criminal Court.</p> <p>We are also committed to the elaboration of a Convention on crimes against humanity, which would give States the necessary additional tools to prevent and punish such crimes at national level.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. In fulfilling its mandate, it must respond decisively to atrocity crimes wherever they occur.</p> <p>The use of veto in the Council is unacceptable in the context of atrocity crimes.</p> <p>We welcome the resolution on the veto-initiative adopted by the General Assembly in April, which is a step in the right direction.</p> <p>We fully support and urge other UN members to join initiatives to limit the use of veto in this context, including the ACT-code of conduct and the French/Mexican initiative.</p> <p>The Security Council also has the power to advance accountability by referring situations to the ICC. We urge the Council also to look into further ways it can support the work of the ICC, in particular in relation to the situations it has referred to the Court.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Our ultimate goal must be to prevent atrocity crimes from happening in the first place. Rigorous compliance with international law, in particular international humanitarian law and human rights law, is the only way to achieve this.</p> <p>As enshrined in&nbsp;the responsibility to protect,&nbsp;the primary responsibility lies with the State to protect its populations from atrocity crimes. When atrocities do occur, accountability must be ensured to help prevent these crimes from happening again and deliver justice to victims. I assure you that the Nordic countries are steadfast supporters in the global fight against impunity.</p> <p>I thank you.</p> </div>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Chairs of the Human Rights Treaty Bodies</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Remarks by H.E. Mr. Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</p> <p style="text-align: center;">New York, 2 June 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr Chair, and welcome to the chairs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The strengthening of the treaty body system is an issue which Iceland attaches great importance to and has been actively engaged on for the past decade. We therefore welcome this timely exchange today and other discussions taking place this week – after two long years of COVID. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland was one of the co-facilitators in 2012-2014 of the process that led to resolution 68/268, which eight years later is still a landmark document for the process. The resolution is not perfect, but it was the first time the General Assembly came together and addressed the treaty bodies in such a comprehensive way.&nbsp;Eight years later, many of us would have hoped to see the process advance further. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We, therefore, much welcomed the report from 2020 co-facilitated by the Permanent Representatives of Morocco and Switzerland. Many of the issues raised regarding the treaty bodies were already addressed in resolution 68/268 but implementation was slow on some issues and inconsistent on others. We particularly welcomed its emphasis on the following four key elements:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>A proposed schedule and estimated costing for predictable review cycles.</li> <li>Accelerated alignment of working methods.</li> <li>Enhanced visibility and accessibility.</li> <li>Acceleration of the digital shift, including online and hybrid meetings. <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The COVID-19 pandemic has not only upset the follow-up to the report, but exacerbated some of the challenges identified there. The now-daunting backlog of state parties’ reviews has left the committees with no other choice but to review and start implementation on more efficient working methods, including simplified reporting.</p> <p>If the current backlog is to be overcome, progress must be made on both:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>more predictable review cycles, and; </li> <li>the alignment of working methods.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There are many challenges with “hybrid” formats of meetings, but in some instances the digital shift enforced by the pandemic years has been for good and even in some areas it has advanced accessibility. Thus, we must draw on the lessons learned from the successes and mistakes made in the last two years as we move forward.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All of this will require resources, including for longer sessions in Geneva for the coming sessions, if we expect the treaty body committees to catch-up on lost time from the previous two years. Member States must come together to enable this way forward.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It will also inevitably increase the workload on the elected committee members. They are now also expected to do more remote work in between the physical sessions in Geneva. Current and incoming members will have to adapt to these expectations.</p> <p>Mr Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Since 2016, Iceland has successfully led, with cross-regional sponsorship, a biannual resolution adopted by the Third Committee and the GA by consensus. Two years ago, a technical roll-over was necessary due to the pandemic restrictions on our work here in New York. This resolution should come before the Committee during the upcoming 77^th Session and we stand ready to do our part once again. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Hopefully, our discussion today can be a part of a rejuvenated process here in New York, as well as in Geneva.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0811%20joint%20statement%201376pc.pdf">Joint Statement Delivered by France on the Invocation of the Moscow Mechanism to Address the Human Rights and Humanitarian Impacts of Russia’s Invasion and Acts of War Against Ukraine, During the 1376th Meeting of the Permanent Council, June 2, 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0823%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Ashgabat%201376pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the report of the Head of the OSCE Centre in Ashgabat, Ambassador John MacGregor.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0822%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Montenegro%201376pc.pdf">EU in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission in Montenegro, Ambassador Dominique Waag.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0820%20eu%20reply%20sg%201376pc.pdf">EU in response to the Secretary-General’s Report on the Implications of Afghanistan for the OSCE Region.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0819%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201376pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0787%20iceland%201375pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1375th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 26 May 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0780%20eu%201375pc.pdf">EU Statement on the 22 May Trilateral Meeting of the President of the European Council, Charles Michel, with President Aliyev of Azerbaijan and Prime Minister Pashinyan of Armenia.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0779%20eu%201375pc.pdf">EU Statement on the latest developments in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0778%20eu%20reply%20PCU%201375pc.pdf">EU in response to the report by the OSCE Project Coordinator in Ukraine, Ambassador Henrik Villadsen.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0776%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201375pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0777%20eu%20reply%20POiB_Acad%201375pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report of the Head of the OSCE Programme Office in Bishkek and of the Director of the OSCE Academy in Bishkek.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eefdel0034%20closing,%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Minister Counsellor Ólafur Sigurdsson, Special Envoy for the Sustainable Development Goals, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the Closing Session of the 2nd Preparatory Meeting, of the 30th OSCE Economic and Environmental Forum, held in Lodz, 23-24th May 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0728%20joint%20stat.%20on%20IDAHOT%201374pc.pdf">Joint statement on occasion of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia (IDAHOBIT). Delivered by Ambassador Anne- Kirsti Karlsen at the Permanent Council Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

<div> <p style="text-align: center;">Joint Nordic Statement delivered by Ms. Jenny Ohlsson, State Secretary for International Development Cooperation, on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden at the Security Council Debate on Conflict and Food Security, 19 May 2022, New York</p> </div> <p>Mr President,&nbsp;</p> <p>I will try to use my time wisely. We do not have a single minute to waste in halting the triple food, energy and finance crisis.</p> <p>My remarks are made on behalf of the five Nordic countries.</p> <p>Almost to the day four years ago, Sweden and three other elected Council members tabled resolution 2417 on conflict and hunger, which condemns the use of starvation as a method of warfare. The world was alarmed by the threat of famine and the 74 million people facing crisis food insecurity of worse.&nbsp;</p> <p>Since then, the number has almost quadrupled, to a staggering 275 million. A majority of them live in areas of conflict. As always, women and children are bearing the brunt of the burden.</p> <p>If that is not an argument enough for seriously stepping up our efforts, I am not sure what would be.</p> <p>With the Russian aggression against Ukraine, supported by Belarus, the situation has deteriorated further. I would like to thank the Secretary General, and other briefers for making this very clear – but also for the work done by you, and your colleagues, to alleviate the situation, often in extremely challenging situations.&nbsp;</p> <p>The actions needed are both immediate and systemic.</p> <p>Skyrocketing humanitarian needs – on almost every continent – must be met by increased humanitarian funding. The humanitarian response plans for countries such as Somalia, Burkina Faso, Myanmar and the DRC are only funded to between 5 and 15 per cent. This list of underfunded crises is regrettably longer. And this is not statistics, it’s a question of life or death. These underfunded, protracted crises form fertile grounds for shocks to escalate into full blown crisis.</p> <p>Life-saving assistance must reach people in need. Safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured and respect for humanitarian principles guaranteed.</p> <p>Equally urgent are measures to increase the supply of food. Russia must immediately allow the export of grain stuck in silos in Ukraine – enough to feed millions. Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine must stop. This is necessary also for Ukrainian agricultural production and export to restart. In all parts of the world, agricultural production systems should be developed to become sustainable and resilient to escalating climate change.</p> <p>Similarly, there is an urgent need to end violent conflicts everywhere.</p> <p>Building and sustaining peace improves conditions for small-hold farmers to access land, for communities to grow crops and diversify livelihoods, and for investments in sustainable and inclusive food systems - enabling agriculture to thrive, instead of being destroyed. It contributes to ensuring access to basic services and universal access to social protection.</p> <p>Adequately financed peacebuilding can enhance food security and ensure longer-term development. We fully support the Secretary General in his work on a New Agenda for Peace and stand ready to contribute to its implementation.</p> <p>Finally, the Nordic countries welcome recommendations made in the Global Crisis Response Group report. We stand ready to engage, including with the Danish Prime Minister as one of the ‘champions’ of the Group. And we are all co-sponsoring the draft General Assembly resolution State of Global Food Insecurity. &nbsp;</p> <p>We agree that this triple crisis is one which can only be addressed collectively and multilaterally. The International financial institutions and the humanitarian actors, local peacebuilders and regional organisations, private sector and the scientific community. The UN as a whole, and all of us member states. We all have a role to play, and a responsibility to shoulder.</p> <p>I would therefore like to end by thanking you, Mr President, for bringing us together today to commit to doing more, together. We really need to. And we have no time to spare.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0711%20iceland%201374pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1374th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0711%20iceland%201374pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1374th Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 19 May 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0743%20eu%201374pc.pdf">EU Statement on Developments in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0738%20eu%20reply%20RFoM%201374pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Representative on Freedom of the Media, Ms Teresa Ribeiro.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0737%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201374pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0728%20joint%20stat.%20on%20IDAHOT%201374pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">Joint statement delivered by Norway on occasion of the International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia.</a></span></p>

<p><span>34th Special Session of the Human Rights Council on the deteriorating human rights situation in Ukraine stemming from the Russian aggression.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>National statement by Iceland as well as a statement by Estonia on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries and a s</span>tatement by the Marshall Islands on behalf of the “Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine”, that Iceland is a member of.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC%2034th%20Special%20Session.pdf"><span class="pdf">Statements</span></a></li> </ul>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1373%20Iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1373rd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 12 May 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0695%20eu%20on%20belarus%201373pc.pdf">EU on political repression and the death penalty in Belarus.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0694%20eu%20reply%20CoEEA%201373pc.pdf">EU in response to the report by the Coordinator of OSCE Economic and Environmental Activities Ambassador Igli Hasani.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0693%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Serbia%201373pc.pdf">EU in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission to Serbia, Ambassador Jan Braathu.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0692%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201373pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p>Chairs, Briefers, ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the five Nordic countries: Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> &nbsp; <p>We commend Malta, in partnership with Nauru and Germany, for hosting today’s important meeting. As the briefers have outlined, sea level rise poses a clear risk to peace and security worldwide. According to the IPCC’s special report on the Ocean and Cryosphere, 680 million people live in low-lying coastal areas – a number that could rise to 950 million by 2030. The impacts of sea level rise on the livelihoods and security of these populations are real and immediate – and must be high on the agenda for multilateral action on the nexus between climate and security.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Threats emanating from climate change take many shapes and forms. For many low-lying and small island developing states, they take a very concrete and imminent shape: As an existential threat of being flooded due to sea level rise. And in places such as the coastal states of Western Africa rising sea levels increasingly cause villages to be flooded and agricultural land to be damaged. This intensifies the existing pressure on scarce resources, which multiplies the risk of conflict and displacement; with clear and direct implications for international peace and security</p> &nbsp; <p>Let me share three reflections on this issue:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Firstly, climate change, incl. sea level rise, must be addressed as a complex security issue that requires a nexus-approach; taking into account climate, humanitarian, development and peacebuilding issues.&nbsp;We fully support the Security Council’s strengthened focus on the interactions between climate and security. Further, we encourage a regular report by the Secretary General on climate-related security risks, including as caused by sea level rise.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, we must accelerate action on climate adaptation now to avoid and minimize the impacts of sea level rise on peoples and economies. While fragile regions and vulnerable communities bear the brunt of the negative effects of climate change,&nbsp;finding solutions is a collective responsibility. It requires cooperation, and a renewed commitment to multilateralism and solidarity. We must strengthen cooperation between all relevant partners, including civil society, weather services and regional and sub-regional actors to make better use of, for example,&nbsp;climate-sensitive analysis and early warning systems. The findings of these must then be made accessible and understandable to those affected on the ground.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, sea level rise will be particularly challenging for small island states and countries with a significant part of their population and infrastructure placed in low-lying coastal areas. There may be a need to look at the global support architecture to address the increased risks in these countries. Our current set-up may not be fully fit-for purpose. We must&nbsp;increase climate financing for adaptation in these vulnerable regions. The Nordic countries are at the forefront of international efforts to scale up climate finance for adaptation. This underpins our commitment to addressing the adverse consequences of climate change and overcoming the obstacles it poses to sustainable development and peace.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we continue to respond to the crises unfolding across the world, we must ensure that we build back better and greener for a sustainable, climate resilient and peaceful future in full support of the SDGs and the Paris Agreement.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0640%20iceland%201372pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1372nd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 5 May 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0670%20joint%20reply%20HoM%20kosovo%201372pc.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by Canada in response to the report by the head of the OSCE mission in Kosovo.<br /> </a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0659%20eu%20on%20world%20press%20day%201372pc.pdf">EU Statement on the World Press Freedom Day.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0658%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20kosovo%201372pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Michael Davenport.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0657%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201372pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0613%20iceland%201371%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Gudmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer at&nbsp;the Permanent Mission of Iceland, at the 1371st Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 April 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0619%20iceland%201371%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 1371st Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 28 April 2022.</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0629%20eu%201371%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0628%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20moldova%201371pc%20en.pdf">Eu Statement in response to the report by the Head of the OSCE Mission to Moldova, Claus Neukirch</a></span></p>

<div> <p paraid="908157790" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{172}"><span data-contrast="none"><strong>Statement by the Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine</strong></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="971893992" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{178}"><strong><span data-contrast="none">UN Security Council Arria-formula meeting: Ensuring Accountability for Atrocities committed in Ukraine</span></strong></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1151688673" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{190}">&nbsp;</p> </div> <div> <p paraid="391915152" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{194}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">I am pleased to deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of Friends of Accountability following the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">a</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">ggression against Ukraine</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">,</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> consisting of 48 Member States and the European Union</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1220624086" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{216}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">W</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">e have </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">since the 24</span></span><span data-contrast="none">th</span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> of February </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">witnessed images and reports of indiscriminate killings of civilians, including women, children and elderly, </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">as well as attacks </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">on civilian infrastructure.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="949252904" paraeid="{d8420369-f40a-4aa1-8441-ac4fce9352cc}{236}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">We are horrified by </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">r</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">eports from Bucha</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">, the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">s</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">trike on the Kramator</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">s</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">k railway station</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">,</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">and </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">the widespread reports of crimes of sexual and </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">gender based</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> violence.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="221146002" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{17}"><span data-contrast="none">As underlined by the UN Secretary General, s</span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">uch</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> attacks are gross violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law, for which the perpetrators must be held accountable.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1222733765" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{25}"><span data-contrast="auto">The prosecutor of the International Criminal Court is already investigating the situation. The UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine will investigate violations of human rights and international humanitarian law. And the three experts appointed under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism have recently delivered their report, citing </span><span data-contrast="none">a clear pattern of violations of international humanitarian law and </span><span data-contrast="auto">the most basic human rights</span><span data-contrast="none"> by Russian forces.</span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="987497723" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{81}"><span data-contrast="auto">These efforts are complemented by national investigations, and the important work carried out on the ground by OHCHR and civil society actors to collect and preserve evidence.</span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="485730564" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{101}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">The Group of Friends will support the</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">se efforts</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> to bring war</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">criminals to justice. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">We acknowledge this journey can sometimes be long and costly. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">It</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> can</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> take years. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">And</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> w</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">e will be there to sustain the proces</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">s</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">.</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">No matter how many years.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="557385834" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{143}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">While we pursue the legal path of accountability, </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">t</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">he UN Security Council and General Assembly can and should express </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">their </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">concerns and condemnations of the unprovoked acts of aggression, the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">attacks on</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> innocent civilians and civilian infrastructure, </span></span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">reports of human rights violations and breaches o</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">f</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> humanitarian law.&nbsp;</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="604282133" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{167}"><span data-contrast="none">Our quest for justice, our fight against impunity for violations of international law</span><span data-contrast="none">,</span><span data-contrast="none"> should not</span><span data-contrast="none">, must not,</span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">and </span></span><span data-contrast="none">cannot </span><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">be </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">pursued without collectively </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">taking a stand against a powerful aggressor.  </span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="1611327628" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{191}"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">It is </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">therefore </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">not premature to react politically</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">- in real time - against Russia </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">given credible reports that </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">its military forces are </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">committing atrocities against</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1"> civilians</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Brødtekst1">.</span></span></p> </div> <div> <p paraid="2098732409" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{231}"><span data-contrast="none">Today we underline the importance of ensuring accountability for</span><span data-contrast="none"> these</span><span data-contrast="none"> crimes.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="2098732409" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{231}"><span data-contrast="none">Without accountability, crimes will continue, and impunity will persist, undermining legitimacy and the prospects for future peace and reconciliation.&nbsp;</span></p> <p paraid="2098732409" paraeid="{58789f27-5690-46cc-9697-e6d7f843cd5c}{231}"><span data-contrast="none">Thank you.&nbsp;</span></p> </div>

<div> <p><strong>Delivered by Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden at the vote of the General Assembly on the Veto Initiative, <br /> New York, April 26 2022</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> </div> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Denmark and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We would like to thank Liechtenstein for this important initiative. The Nordic Countries wholeheartedly support the resolution.</p> <p>The fulfilment of the principal task of the United Nations, the maintenance of &nbsp;international peace and security, depends on the Security Council that delivers in accordance with its mandate. The Charter of the United Nations entrusts the Security Council with the primary responsibility to maintain international peace and security. The use of the veto to prevent the Council from discharging its Charter-based duties is a matter of great concern. During the last five years, for instance, the veto has been cast to block the action of the Council no less than 17 times.</p> <p>As the most recent instance of the use of veto by Russia further highlights, there is an urgent need for veto restraint and for more transparency and accountability when the veto power is used.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries have been consistent supporters of initiatives that seek to make sure that the Council is not prevented by the use of the veto from taking action with the aim of preventing or bringing an end to situations involving the commission of mass atrocities.</p> <p>This «Veto Initiative» will supplement these efforts. If adopted, this mandate will be a significant step towards accountability and transparency in the use of the veto power. That is why we have supported the initiative since its inception two years ago.</p> <p>The Security Council is entrusted with the responsibility to maintain peace and security on behalf of us, the Member States represented here in this assembly. Thus, it is natural that when permanent members of the Council use their veto to block Council action, they are invited to the General Assembly to explain their positions, and that all Member States have &nbsp;the opportunity to discuss the matter. &nbsp;</p> <p>The resolution adopted today in no way encroaches on the veto power, but seeks to increase transparency and accountability in its use. We hope that the new mandate will contribute to the effectiveness of the Security Council and to its ability to discharge its duties.&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><span><strong>Financing for Development,<br /> </strong></span><strong>Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland <br /> H.E. Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p>Excellencies, ladies, and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ramifications of COVID-19, climate change, conflicts, and, most recently, Russia´s senseless war in Ukraine, are moving us in the wrong direction during what was meant to be the Decade of Action to deliver the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We must significantly step up our efforts to deliver on the important commitments we made seven years ago, to ensure that the impacts of these crises are not felt for generations to come.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As far as the pandemic is concerned, it seems that the most sensible strategy now is to allow societies to return to normal if possible. A high rate of vaccination, in particular among those most vulnerable, is essential and enabling vaccination for vulnerable groups across the globe should be a priority. Iceland has played its part with significant contributions to ACT-A, including its COVAX pillar and UNICEF. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is also essential to lessen the impacts of higher food and energy costs, which have only increased because of Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. It is a horrifying fact that the heaviest burden will yet again fall on the shoulders of populations that are least prepared to bear them. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although I don't know, I suspect that when the dust of the pandemic has settled, and we become willing to look critically at our response—it will be hard not to critizise some of the responses among the rich nations of the west. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If nothing else - I hope that we will not fool ourselves about the effects that severe economic disruption in the West, and the loss of schooling for children will have on the populations that have the least opportunity to respond to external shocks. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In parallel, we must ensure an equitable recovery from the pandemic. Promoting the key drivers of green and inclusive economic growth, enhancing developing countries´ access to finance and meeting aid commitments are all critically important. Iceland will continue to increase its ODA this year. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. Chairman, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In these times of multiple crises, we must all do our part and work together for an inclusive, equitable and sustainable global recovery.&nbsp; </p> <p>Iceland stands ready to meet the moment and deliver on our commitments.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><strong>21st Session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues,</strong></span></p> <p><span><strong> Item 5(f): Thematic dialogues International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022–2032</strong></span></p> &nbsp; <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Chair,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We align with the statement delivered earlier by Finland on behalf of the Nordic Countries - and please allow me some brief remarks in national capacity. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Language has always been of great significance to Icelandic society and currently, over 120 languages are spoken in the country. In recent years, institutions and academics have paid great attention to heritage language teaching and promoting bilingualism and plurilingualism. Ensuring inclusive and equitable quality education and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all, in line with the SDGs, are high on the agenda of our educational institutions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a sign of the importance we attach to the International Decade of Indigenous Languages 2022-2032; it has just been launched within Iceland with an international event on the 22^nd of April. The leading promoter of the Decade in Iceland is the Vigdís International Centre for Multilingualism and Intercultural Understanding; named after the first female democratically elected Head of State, who now serves as UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for languages. During the IDIL there will be a focus on promoting in Iceland and the West Nordic region equality and diversity in thematic fields such as indigenous peoples and languages, linguistic rights as human rights, language revitalization and preservation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our aim is to contribute Icelandic knowledge and expertise on language documentation and preservation in the digital age; digital tools for language learning and revitalization; overcoming challenges small linguistic communities face; and the importance of translations and cultural production for language development, among others. With this, we hope to contribute to the general aim of The International Decade – to draw attention to the importance of linguistic diversity and the critical loss of indigenous languages. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Only through valuing and supporting the diversity and equality of cultures, languages and peoples, can we build diverse, informed, democratic, and sustainable societies.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>*Written Statement submitted on 25 April 2022</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0600%20iceland%201370%20special%20pc%20(1).pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1370 the Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 22 April 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0605%20eu%201370%20special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

<p><span><strong>Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) at the Security Council meeting on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine (19 April 2022).</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me start by thanking the briefers for their clear and concise remarks. I also want to pay tribute to the staff of your respective organizations and all other humanitarian workers on the ground in Ukraine and in neighbouring countries. We are immensely grateful for their efforts, which sadly are essential for the safety and dignity of so many Ukrainians. UNHCR and IOM are doing impressive work to assist refugees and IDPs and we encourage you to continue to scale up your work.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we have heard from you, and as evidenced by so many testimonies from those who have fled, the efforts of humanitarian actors are dwarfed by the unspeakable horrors caused by the unprovoked, unjustified and illegal Russian aggression against Ukraine. The decision to launch this war places a heavy responsibility on those who made it.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome the efforts of humanitarian actors to assist and protect as many people in need as possible, as well as the hospitality and generosity of those countries who are hosting refugees from Ukraine, where Ukraine’s immediate neighbours – Poland, Moldova, Romania, Hungary and Slovakia – deserve particular recognition. The Nordic countries are proud to be part of a donor community that has mustered an impressive response to the initial humanitarian appeal of 1.1 billion dollars.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Going forward, let me highlight a few elements that we see as particularly important to further improve the efficiency of humanitarian work:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First, safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured. Not least to the areas hardest hit by the conflict and particularly places which risk being encircled. Access to places like Mariupol and Kharkiv is still granted on a case-by-case basis and requires complicated negotiations, while the humanitarian needs are on a scale that requires sustained access. The main cause for the lack of access are attacks by the Russian Federation on areas where civilians are located, which compromises the safety and security of humanitarian actors on the ground. We call on both parties to the conflict to abide by their obligations to allow and facilitate access to the east and to other hard-to-reach areas, recalling again the particular responsibility that rests on the shoulders of the invading forces. We welcome in this regard the efforts by the Emergency Relief Coordinator, to negotiate a humanitarian ceasefire, during his recent visit to Moscow and Ukraine and we support the call of the Secretary-General for a humanitarian pause.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, in line with the humanitarian principles, protection and assistance must take into account the needs of everyone living in a situation of vulnerability. We see how women who have chosen to stay are at heightened risk of sexual and gender-based violence. We also see how the elderly and people with disabilities are unable to leave. These aspects must be fully integrated in the humanitarian response.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Third, international humanitarian law must be respected. Civilians must never be a target. And civilian infrastructure must be protected. Sexual violence can never tolerated. This brings me back to the issue of responsibility. No amount of denial and disinformation will prevent accountability for serious international crimes including war crimes.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are now almost eight weeks into Russia’s full-scale aggression against Ukraine. During that time, we have witnessed horrific atrocities that have ended, ruined and disrupted the lives of millions. But we have also seen the international community coming together in solidarity with Ukraine. And, most importantly, we have been deeply impressed by the incredible resilience of the Ukrainian people.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, we recall the two resolutions from the Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly, as well as the order by the International Court of Justice issued on 16 March this year. All of them include a clear call on Russia to stop this war. But let us be candid: no UN resolutions or court orders are necessary in this regard. It is obvious to everyone what the right course of action is. This aggression should never have been launched in the first place and it must end now. It is never too late to make the right choice.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0602%20iceland%201369%20special%20pc.pdf">Statement by Ms. María Mjöll Jónsdóttir, Director General of the Directorate of International Affairs and Development Co-operation at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the 1369th Permanent Council&nbsp;Meeting, Vienna, 13 April 2022.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0584%20eu%201369%20special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on “Moscow Mechanism invoked by 45 OSCE participating States following consultation with Ukraine”.</a></span>

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Repeated attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, a growing number of reports of sexual and gender-based violence, enforced disappearances and reported massacres.</p> <p>The list of unfolding horrors in Ukraine, many of which may amount to war crimes, goes on and it is reminding us of some of the worst atrocities in history. We condemn Russia’s unprovoked, unjustified and unlawful aggression in the strongest possible terms and demand Russia to immediately stop its aggression and withdraw all forces. We also strongly condemn the active involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine. We call for accountability and stand with the Ukrainian people and all actors inside and outside of Ukraine who are standing up against this injustice and promoting peace.</p> <p>We commend and thank Albania, the US and the UK for making today’s crucial meeting possible.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What is happening today in Ukraine is having immediate impact on the lives of millions and is going to have a long-term, structural impact on Ukraine, the region and globally. Who is represented and what is discussed in peace, political and humanitarian decisions and responses will play a key role in determining whether the invasion’s vast gender implications are taken into account.</p> <p>Today’s meeting provides an important reminder to the international community that Women, Peace and Security and gender equality are integral to all analyses, responses and decisions in relation to Russia’s aggression. Women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes is a matter of rights, but also a prerequisite for sustainable and legitimate processes. In addition, the inclusion of gender and intersectional perspectives is a must for identifying and addressing the needs of different groups.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me stress four points:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>• One, we must defend civic space. Civil society actors are leading key efforts on the frontline – responding to protection needs, monitoring the situation and providing peacebuilding and humanitarian support. Their voices are essential and must feed into policy and decision-making. Yet, their work comes at a great risk. We – Member States and the UN – have a responsibility to support an enabling environment, offer spaces to be heard by policymakers, prevent and address reprisals and provide adequate, rapid and flexible funding, in particular to organizations focusing on women’s full enjoyment of human rights.</p> <p>• Two, accountability must start now. Not later. It starts with gender-responsive monitoring and investigations of the alarming testimonies of SGBV, including allegations of rape, and the indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including schools and hospitals, which may amount to war crimes. It starts with ensuring immediate survivor-centred support, access to rights and services, including sexual and reproductive health and rights. The Nordic countries are taking action in support of investigative measures, for example, through financial support and seconded personnel to the ICC.</p> <p>• Three, we need to focus on the link between participation and protection. Promoting women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes requires support to safe and enabling environments. In addition, if we are to create effective protection mechanisms, this cannot be developed without the inputs from affected communities, not least diverse women and LGBTQI+ human rights defenders and peacebuilders. The diverse knowledge and experience of women politicians, civil society leaders, activists, peacebuilders and human rights defenders already active in policymaking at all levels within Ukraine's society, and not least working with conflict-related issues since 2014, is a considerable resource.</p> <p>• Finally, we must be able to address both immediate and long-term issues simultaneously. The international community must have the readiness to address both the humanitarian and refugee crises while providing support to long-term peacebuilding efforts. Gender and women, peace and security-related issues must be integrated throughout. The millions of children that are internally displaced or forced to flee Ukraine are particularly vulnerable and facing a crisis that could last for generations. Their homes, schools and medical facilities have been destroyed. Immediate and long-term support – and the bridge in between – will be particularly essential for their protection, psychosocial and educational needs.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>*Written statement submitted to the Security Council.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0559%20eu%201368special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine: the attack in Kramatorsk of 8 April 2022.</a></span>

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic Countries, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden and my own country, Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,<br /> The General Assembly has just voted to suspend the Russian Federation’s rights of membership in the Human Rights Council. The Nordic countries voted in favour.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The suspension of the rights of a member state in the UN Human Rights Council is not an easy decision. The Nordic countries strongly support the Human Rights Council as an inclusive forum for dialogue on important human rights issues.</p> <p >But a membership of the Council encompasses responsibilities. Members of the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The General Assembly has a responsibility to safeguard the integrity and credibility of the Council. This includes considering the suspension of the rights of membership of the Council of a member that commits gross and systematic violations of human rights.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Federation’s unprovoked unjustified and unlawful attack on Ukraine is a gross violation of international law and the UN Charter and it has had a catastrophic impact on Ukraine, in particular on its civilians.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Already on 4 March 2022, the Human Rights Council expressed grave concern regarding reports of “gross and systematic violations and abuses of human rights” and “violations of international humanitarian law” by the Russian Federation during its aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are appalled by the shocking reports of human rights violations in the Russian controlled areas including sexual and gender based violence against women and girls, extrajudicial killings arbitrary arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances, as well as deportations. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported massacres, torture and sexual violence, including rape, used against civilians in Bucha, the liberated areas around Kyiv and other regions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Investigations into these crimes are ongoing. We welcome the establishment by the Human Rights Council of a Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine to investigate all alleged violations and abuses of human rights and violations of international humanitarian law And we also welcome that the ICC has opened an investigation into the situation in Ukraine. Due process in the pursuit of<br /> accountability will be ensured.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In the meantime, t he UN Human Rights Council should not, and will no t, be tainted by a full fledged membership of a state accused of some of the most horrific war crimes seen in Europe since the end of World War II.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We created the United Nations and its institutions to ensure international cooperation around peace, security, social and economic development and human rights. The institutions of the United Nations must be respected as such. We should not allow them to be used deliberately to disseminate propaganda and disinformation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank member states today for standing up for the international rule based order, the integrity of the Human Rights Council and the rules and principles of the UN Charter.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>UN Human Rights Council 49^th session</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Introduction of L.7 – Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>1. April 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Statement by Iceland</strong> <strong>on behalf of a core group</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I would like to introduce the resolution L.7, Situation of human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran on behalf of a core group, consisting of the Republic of Moldova, North Macedonia, the United Kingdom, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The resolution is a short procedural text, aiming at extending the mandate of the Special Rapporteur for a further period of one year, with a view to improving the human rights situation in Iran, in light of the persisting human rights concerns.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The core group held negotiations in an open and transparent manner and </p> <p>no changes were made to the text adopted last year apart from technical updates. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank the Special Rapporteur for his work and welcome his report. We also note positively the improved and increased engagement of the Government of Iran with the Office of the High Commissioner, and we call on the Government to facilitate the request from the Special Rapporteur for visits to the country. Cooperation with the Special Rapporteur, and other mandate holders, offers an important opportunity for the Government of Iran to engage with the Council on the concerns that persist about the human rights situation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Finally, it is our sincere hope that the resolution will be adopted by consensus today.</p> <p>I thank you, Mr. President.</p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Joint%20Statements%20HRC49.pdf"><span class="pdf">9 Joint Statements supported by Iceland in HRC49</span></a></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/HRC49-Statements.pdf"><span class="pdf">Nordic-Baltic Statements and National Statements in HRC49</span></a></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0513%20iceland%201367pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1367 the Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 7 April 2022.</a></span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0534r1%20eu%20reply%20HoM%20Skopje%201367pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Head of the OSCE Mission to Skopje, Ambassador Clemens Koja.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0535%20eu%201367pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p>Mme President,</p> <p>I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries – Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, and my own country, Estonia. We place a high importance on the possibility to participate in the Council discussions on this issue.</p> <p>We thank the Secretary-General and Under-Secretaries-General DiCarlo and Griffiths for their presentations, and welcome the participation of President Zelensky in the briefing today.</p> <p>Forty-one days ago, on the evening of 23 February in New York, as the Council had gathered in this Chamber to discuss and urge the Russian Federation to refrain from threats and further aggression against Ukraine, including its sovereignty and territorial integrity, the Russian Federation launched an unprovoked, unjustified and unlawful attack on Ukraine.</p> <p>It was, and remains, a war of choice. This choice was made by Russia in full knowledge of its violation of international law and the UN Charter as well as its catastrophic impact on Ukraine, particular of its civilians. It was also made in full awareness of &nbsp;the broader, global impact of the war – including on the most vulnerable countries and people. The Russian aggression – a war of choice – is now undermining the food security and development of countless nations around the world by driving up the cost of energy, fertilizers and staple foods, with the most vulnerable hit hardest.</p> <p>The Russian Federation, together with its accomplice, Belarus, has continued its aggression in blatant disregard of the calls by the UN General Assembly, the Secretary-General as well as the legally binding order by the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>This war is both cruel and unnecessary. It is systematically waged against civilians and civilian objects, turning living and thriving cities into ruins. The death toll of civilians, including children, recorded by the UN raises daily. But we know that the real figures of civilians killed and wounded are significantly higher. In forty-one days over 10 million people have been forced to flee their homes, over 4 million have left the country. Large numbers of those remaining, in particular in cities under Russian siege, are deprived of water, food, shelter, and medication. In addition, the Russian attacks have recklessly jeopardized the safety of nuclear power plants.</p> <p>This is accompanied by reports of human rights violations in the Russian-controlled areas – about sexual and gender based violence against women and girls, extrajudicial killings, arbitrary arrests, abductions, enforced disappearances, as well as deportations – bringing echoes of the century past. The aggression has led to attacks against journalists who have a critical role in providing information during a conflict, including the death of Mantas Kvedaravičius, a documentary filmmaker from Lithuania, who was killed on 2 April in Mariupol, where he was documenting Russia’s atrocities.</p> <p>We cannot look aside from the haunting images of the atrocities committed by the Russian forces emerging from Bucha, the liberated areas around Kyiv and other regions, which show the brutal face of this war of aggression Russia is waging against Ukraine and its people. We condemn in the strongest terms the reported massacres, torture and sexual violence, including rape, used against civilians. In the areas they held, the Russian forces destroyed homes, hospitals, and other civilian infrastructure, and reportedly left areas mined. The responsibility for these actions, which show how far Russia is willing to go in pursuing its unlawful objectives, lies with the Russian authorities, who were in effective control of these areas during their commission.</p> <p>Mme President,</p> <p>We call for Russia’s full respect for its obligations under international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</p> <p>We demand that Russia immediately and unconditionally withdraw all of its troops from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and implement with immediate effect the provisional measures ordered by the International Court of Justice.</p> <p>We urge Russia to immediately cease its attacks and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian objects, as well as their &nbsp;use of explosive weapons with wide area effects in residential areas &nbsp;in clear violation of international humanitarian law, and fully implement UN General Assembly resolutions A/RES/ES-11/1 and A/RES/ES-11/2.</p> <p>We urge Russia to grant immediately full, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors and assistance as well as protection and safe passage to allow civilians to safely and voluntarily leave conflict-affected areas to a destination of their choice. This includes the civilians in an extremely dire humanitarian situation in Mariupol.</p> <p>We call for accountability for all violations of international law, including the atrocities committed by the Russian forces in Bucha and other areas. This includes holding accountable the perpetrators of these violations as well as the responsible government officials and military leaders. We welcome the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry by the UN Human Rights Council as well as the work under the OSCE Moscow Mechanism. In addition, all Nordic and Baltic countries have joined the referral of the situation in Ukraine to the International Criminal Court. We fully support the efforts of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in conducting the investigation concerning allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity. We encourage UN member states to join the newly established Group of Friends of Accountability following the Aggression against Ukraine.</p> <p>We underline the importance of continued UN monitoring, documenting and reporting on violations against civilians, including women and children, through its established mechanisms. We underline and recognize the important role women can play in responding to these atrocities to ensure efficient action and to build resilience.</p> <p>Mme President,</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries have continued to assist those affected by conflicts around the world – and together with the international community, the UN system and civil society we will continue provide support to the courageous people of Ukraine.</p> <p>We stand for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. We stand for humanity in the face of cruelty. We stand for accountability. We stand with the people – women, men and children – of Ukraine. This is our choice.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1366%20PC,%205.4.2022.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir at the 1366 Special Meeting of the Permanent Council, 5 April 2022.</a>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0498%20eu%201366specialPC.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian atrocities committed in Bucha and other Ukrainian towns.</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><span>Delivered by H.E. Ms. Miia Rainne, Chargé d'Affairs, Deputy Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations, on 1 April 2022.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The conflict in Syria has been one of the bloodiest in recent history. Starting out as a peaceful popular uprising, the escalating violence, caused by the regime’s brutal crackdown, has over the past 11 years led to the disappearance or death of hundreds of thousands of Syrians. Thousands more have been subject to torture, rape, or other forms of cruel and degrading treatment. Millions have fled their homes. Towns and cities have been left in ruins.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>All parties have committed countless atrocities during the protracted conflict. It is well documented, not least by the IIIM, that the Syrian regime bears the main responsibility for most of the flagrant violations of international law, including international human rights law and international humanitarian law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There can be no impunity. All perpetrators must be brought to justice. This is necessary not only to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Ensuring accountability is also an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure compliance with international law. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I wish to thank the Head of IIIM, Madame Marchi-Uhel, for presenting the latest report today. The report shows that despite the many ongoing challenges to its work, the Mechanism has been very successful in continuing to implement its vital mandate.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The number of States cooperating and requesting assistance from the mechanism continues to increase. We welcome the extensive cooperation of the mechanism with other parts of the UN System, the OPCW, as well as civil society. It is harnessing new technologies to fight impunity. We also welcome that the Mechanism has opened two new case files focusing on unlawful attacks, including conventional and chemical attacks. It has made significant headway in its analytical work on detention-related crimes, as well as cross-cutting thematic work on gender, children and missing persons.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries highly appreciate all the work undertaken by the Mechanism. We also commend the ongoing efforts in the courts of a number of countries to prosecute, on the basis of universal jurisdiction, crimes committed in Syria. We however need to do more. In this regard, we also reiterate our call to the Security Council to refer the situation in Syria to the International Criminal Court.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Member States’ collaboration with the IIIM is key in achieving accountability. We call on all States to cooperate with the Mechanism in information sharing and to provide it with the necessary operational support.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The important work of the IIIM necessitates sustainable and predictable resources. The Nordic countries remain convinced that this can only be guaranteed through funding from the UN Programme budget. Assessed contributions may be supplemented, but never subsidized, by voluntary funding. We call on all Member States to ensure that the Mechanism has the necessary funding to carry out its mandate.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To conclude, Mr. President, the Nordic countries remain fully committed to the IIIM and its mandate.</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/NV(2022)031%20-%202022%20aCPPNM%20Joint%20Statement.pdf">Joint Statement at the&nbsp;<span>Conference of the Parties to the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material&nbsp; (A/CPPNM) 28 March - 1 April 2022.</span></a>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0467r1%20eu%20in%20response%20hom%20bih%201365pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Report of the Head of the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ambassador Kavalec.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0471%20eu%20in%20response%20PCiUz%201365pc.pdf">EU on the Report by the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, Ambassador Pierre von Arx.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0469%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201365pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council<br /> 49th session<br /> Interactive Dialogue on the High Commissioner‘s Oral Update on Ukraine<br /> Statement delivered by Lithuania on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(90 sec. 217)</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries, I thank the High Commissioner for her oral update and the </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UN Human Rights monitoring mission in Ukraine for its work.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We stand united with Ukraine facing large scale unprovoked, unlawful and unjustified aggression by Russia, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">enabled by Belarus. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We admire the courage of the Ukrainian people defending their country and legally binding norms of the international law and the principles of the United Nations Charter</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We urge Russia to immediately cease the attacks </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">and deliberate targeting of civilians and civilian infrastructure, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">especially</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">using explosive weapons, such as cluster munitions</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">, in residential areas, </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">which are grave violations of international humanitarian law. We demand Russia to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia is responsible </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">for the bloodshed of innocent people, including women and children, and for millions lives destroyed.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> All human rights violations and suspected war crimes must be investigated and accountability ensured. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Accountability matters. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Justice cannot be escaped. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The international community must do everything to hold Russia and its accomplice Belarus to account. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Nordic-Baltic countries commend the establishment of the Commission of Inquiry and call for its immediate operationalization. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span>Madam High Commissioner, what more could be done to strengthen our efforts in seeking justice for victims and accountability of perpetrators? </span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive dialogue with the High Commissioner <br /> on the oral report on Ukraine</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">30 March</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her Oral Report and the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine for its work. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland reiterates its support to Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, within its internationally recognized borders. Our position remains clear: we do not recognize the illegal annexation of Crimea by Russia and strongly condemn Russia’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are witnessing an escalating pattern of violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, including Russia’s indiscriminate attacks on civilian lives and infrastructure. We urge Russia to uphold its obligations for safe and unhindered humanitarian access in Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are deeply alarmed at the security risks faced by journalists and human rights defenders in areas occupied by Russia, as well as increased repression of media freedom and right to freedom of expression in Russia relating to the war in Ukraine. The right to freedom of opinion and expression must be respected. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Prisoners of war must be treated humanely and protected against acts of violence or intimidation, including public curiosity.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland stands in full unity with the people of Ukraine and demands the withdrawal of all Russian military personnel and equipment from Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0159%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201006fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UN Human Rights Council&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br /> 49th session</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive dialogue with the Commission of Inquiry <br /> on the Syrian Arab Republic </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Intervention by Iceland, on behalf of Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">[Check against delivery]</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #0f1419; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Eleven years have passed since a peaceful uprising in Syria descended into a brutal war </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">that has since caused enormous human suffering, grave and widespread human rights violations and abuses, and violations of international humanitarian law. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As the Commission’s findings reveals, the human rights situation continues to deteriorate, inflicting new levels of hardship and suffering, including </span><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">arbitrary arrests and detentions, enforced disappearances, targeted attacks and killings, torture and sexual and gender-based violence. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Accountability is key. We call on all parties to fulfil their obligations under human rights law and international humanitarian law. </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">Impunity must end, </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">independent monitors given unimpeded access to places of detention, and </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">the respect for human rights for all in Syria must be restored. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt;">The Syrian regime must engage in the UN-facilitated political process </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2254 with the aim of creating stability and peace in Syria. Safe and unhindered access for i</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;">nternational humanitarian and human rights organisations must be ensured. </span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We reiterate our strong support for the crucial work of the UN Special Envoy for Syria, the Commission of Inquiry and the triple IM. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Commissioners: </span></em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">What can be done to accelerate the work to achieve accountability and justice? What more can be done for those missing and/or arbitrarily detained? </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">49th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Interactive Dialogue on the Oral Update by <br /> the Special Rapporteur on Islamic Republic of Iran</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;">17 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We remain deeply concerned about the persistent human rights violations and abuses in Iran, and the absence of a system of accountability. Iran must undertake fundamental reforms to establish appropriate legal and political structures of governance, and ensure independence of the judiciary. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The continuous use of death penalty, including the execution of child offenders remains an issue of deep concern. We urge Iran to abolish the death penalty for all offences and impose an immediate moratorium on executions. Moreover, the rights to freedom of opinion and expression, online and offline, peaceful assembly and association must be protected.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We regret the fact that discriminatory laws and practices against women and girls persist in Iran, including child marriage. We share the Special Rapporteur’s grave concerns about the new family law and its consequences on sexual and reproductive health and rights. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Finally, we urge Iran to fully cooperate with the Special Rapporteur, including by granting full and unhindered access to the country.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Interactive Dialogue on OHCHR report</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">on the situation of human rights in Belarus</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">17 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are deeply concerned by the findings of the OHCHR examination, in particular that violations have been widespread and systematic, and executed as an official policy.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Lukashenko regime is on a destructive path, at home and abroad. We reiterate in the strongest possible terms our condemnation of Russia’s illegal and unprovoked aggression against Ukraine and Belarus’ involvement in it. We stand in full solidarity with Ukraine and its people. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We call on Belarus to adhere to its international commitments and obligations under human rights law. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black; background: white; font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The relentless attack on civil society and independent voices, and the widespread use of disinformation in Belarus must stop. We urge an immediate and unconditional release of political prisoners and other arbitrarily detained persons, whose numbers rise constantly.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We continue to stand with the Belarusian people in their fight for a free and democratic society. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The Nordic-Baltic countries fully support a renewal of the OHCHR examination mandate, to ensure a further assessment of evidence from the perspective of applicable international criminal law.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Madame High Commissioner, how can civil society best continue to contribute to accountability efforts?</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <div> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">UNITED NATIONS <br /> HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL<br /> <br /> </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>INTERACTIVE DIALOGUE</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>WITH HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS, MICHELLE BACHELET, ON HER REPORT ON THE SITUATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>7 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement delivered by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic–Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I have the honour to speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We welcome the High Commissioner’s report and this opportunity to highlight key concerns regarding the human rights situation in Afghanistan in the wake of the fall of the democratically elected Government. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Our countries have been actively engaged in efforts for the stabilisation and development of Afghanistan. We are deeply concerned by the findings of the report and the deterioration in the human rights situation, particularly by reports of arbitrary killings, violence and intimidation against peaceful protestors, journalists and other media workers, human rights defenders, persons associated with the previous government and persons belonging to ethnic, religious and sexual minorities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Equally, we are gravely worried about the erosion of the enjoyment of the rights of women and girls, in particular their access to education, and the exclusion of women from political, social and economic spheres of Afghan society. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We express our strong support for the new mandate of a special rapporteur on human rights in Afghanistan.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></p> </div>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">UN Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">49th&nbsp;Session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Interactive Dialogue&nbsp;with the High Commissioner on the situation <br /> of human rights in the Tigray region of Ethiopia, 7 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman';">Intervention by Iceland on behalf of NB8</span></strong></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">[check against delivery]</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">I speak on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">We thank the High Commissioner for her update. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">We welcome recent positive steps taken by the Government of Ethiopia. However, we call on all parties to abide by international humanitarian law and allow full, safe and unfettered humanitarian access to all people in need, including in Tigray.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">We remain deeply concerned about human rights violations and abuses in the Northern parts of Ethiopia. This must stop and accountability must be ensured for all crimes committed. We urge all parties to the conflict to cease hostilities, seek a negotiated settlement and respect the human rights, security and safety of civilians and humanitarian workers. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">Finally, we urge the Government of Ethiopia to strengthen its engagement with the Council’s mechanisms by granting the international commission of human rights experts full, safe and unhindered access to the country. The commission complements ongoing national efforts and is key to help hold all perpetrators to account for their actions, including non-Ethiopian actors. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="background: white; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: black;">Madam High Commissioner,</span></p> <p><span style="background: white; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: black;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="background: white; font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: black;">Taking into account the investigation and findings by the Joint Investigation Team, how can it best be ensured that the work of the international commission of human rights experts on Ethiopia will complement those findings?</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: #232323;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond; color: black;">Thank you. </span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Human Rights Council</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>49th session</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: Garamond, serif;">I</span></strong><strong><span>nteractive Dialogue on the Oral Update by the Special Rapporteur on Eritrea</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic Countries (NB8)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>4 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background: yellow; font-family: Garamond, serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Mr President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>I have the honor to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We would like to thank the Special Rapporteur for his update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We remain highly concerned about persistent human rights violations and abuses in Eritrea, including arbitrary detention, imprisonment of refugees and asylum seekers, indefinite national service, and restrictions on the rights to freedoms of expression and religion or belief.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>We are deeply concerned about the reported human rights violations and abuses committed by Eritrean Defence Forces on Ethiopian territory and call for their immediate and unconditional departure from Ethiopia. We urge the Government of Eritrea to undertake investigations meeting international standards and to hold those responsible to account. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>The inhumane prison conditions exacerbated by COVID-19 and reports of increased pervasive controls by the Eritrean authorities on its population are of great concern. We call on the Government to fully comply with its international obligations and to ensure respect for all human rights.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>Finally, we reiterate our call to the Government to strengthen its engagement with the Council’s mechanisms, including by granting the Special Rapporteur full and unhindered access to the country.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span>How can the international community support efforts to improve the human rights situation in the country?</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Item 4 – General Debate&nbsp; </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">21-22 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, Mr. President.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We reiterate in the strongest possible terms our condemnation of <strong>Russia</strong>’s illegal and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine. Russian forces continue to demonstrate utter disregard for civilian lives through indiscriminate attacks that can amount to war crimes. We call on Russia to immediately withdraw all military personnel and equipment from Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Venezuela</strong>, we remain deeply concerned about restrictions of fundamental freedoms and the erosion of the rule of law.<strong> </strong>We urge the government to end its policy of repression and to restore judicial independence. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Myanmar</strong>, we call on the military to cease all violations and abuses against the people of Myanmar, including ethnic minorities, and call for accountability and the immediate return to democratic rule. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We urge all parties to the conflict in<strong> Ethiopia</strong> to respect international humanitarian law and to ensure safe and unhindered humanitarian access across Ethiopia. Accountability must be ensured for all human rights violations and abuses and perpetrators must be held to account.&nbsp; </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Lastly, in<strong> Afghanistan</strong>, we call for the full enjoyment of human rights of women and girls, including the right to education and the right to work, and strongly condemn the use of violence and arbitrary detention by the Taliban. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Mr. Chair, I am speaking on behalf of the Nordic countries (Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Norway and my own country, Finland). The EU member states among us align with the EU statement.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>At the outset, let me underline that the Nordic countries express their full solidarity with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. The Nordic countries condemn in the strongest possible terms Russia's military aggression against Ukraine. It violates flagrantly international law and the UN Charter, and undermines international security, stability and the core principles of the international rules-based order. The Nordic countries demand that Russia ceases its military actions immediately and stops its disinformation campaign and cyber-attacks against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Government’s repeated violations of international law including the continuous use of cyberattacks clearly illustrates Russia’s disregard for the subject matter we are discussing today. In fact, it shows that Russia has no intentions to engage in good faith in negotiations in our efforts to ensure peace and stability in cyberspace.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The United Nations is the core of multilateral cooperation and has a leading role in promoting dialogue on the use of ICTs by States. Strong multilateral institutions and a rules-based international order are of utmost importance to the Nordic countries. Therefore, we have been committed to constructive participation in this process as well as in the Ad Hoc Committee -process on cybercrime. Whilst we will continue to engage constructively to uphold the strength of multilateralism, the prospects for achieving meaningful progress without an agreement on the modalities for multistakeholder participation are, however, in our view questionable.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries have shown willingness to compromise in order to reach consensus on multiple occasions and we therefore deeply regret the unwillingness demonstrated by a few member states to find common ground. Inclusion and mutual understanding is the bedrock of the United Nations, and the views and experiences from a wide array of stakeholders – including the private sector, academia, and civil society- are invaluable assets to our work.</p> <p>We had previously agreed to allowing the formal discussions to proceed in the first substantive session under the shared understanding that a progress on the issue of modalities will be made before the current session. However, since we do not have such an agreement, it is clear that we cannot continue to proceed on the same basis from last December.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is therefore our position that we should not proceed our formal discussions before we reach an agreement on the modalities. At this stage, we can agreed to allowing informal discussions to take place in accordance with the established UN practice, but in order of the formal substantive discussions to continue, there needs to be an agreement on the modalities.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Proceeding without an agreement would not only undermine the meaningfulness of this round of the OEWG, but could also undercut the credibility of the consensus-based outcome achieved so far in the OEWG-process.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I thank you Mr. Chair</p>

<span></span> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">Standing Committee of the Executive Committee of</span></strong></p> <p class="Default" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 11pt;">the High Commissioner's Programme (83rd meeting)</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">8-10 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Harald Aspelund, Permanent Representative of Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, Madame Chair.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is gravely concerned about the plight of the Ukrainian people and condemns Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified attack on Ukraine in the strongest possible terms.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Civilians are suffering, lives and livelihoods lost and we are looking at consequences that will not only be horrific for Ukraine, but also tragic for the world as whole. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The outflow of refugees from Ukraine is nearing 2 million, with the majority being women and children. Neighboring countries have kept their borders open and shown tremendous hospitality, albeit under immense pressure. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And let us not forget about those who remain internally displaced or bunkered down with nowhere to go due to the intensity of aerial and ground attacks on civilian infrastructure – homes, schools, and health facilities. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This is a flagrant breach of international humanitarian law and must stop. Adherence to international human rights law and international humanitarian law is not optional. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Unhindered humanitarian access, including freedom of movement, must be guaranteed. Civilians, humanitarian and medical workers can never be a target. Every precaution must be taken to ensure and guarantee their safety, including their safe passage.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The refugee crisis Europe is facing is the largest since the Second World War. It is absolutely essential that we all demonstrate solidarity with Ukraine, and its neighboring countries, and welcome Ukrainians to our lands. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland is committed to do so and is already receiving asylum seekers from Ukraine. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">These actions are in addition to our resettlement programme and efforts following the Taliban take-over in Afghanistan last year.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">On the funding side, we remain committed to providing unearmarked multi-year contributions, but in addition we have also allocated three hundred million Icelandic krona to humanitarian actors working in and around Ukraine, including to UNHCR. Emphasis has been on flexibility of funding to allow our humanitarian partners to programme and reprogramme as necessary. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. Chair,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The humanitarian crisis in Ukraine comes on top of an extremely dire global humanitarian outlook. Already, humanitarian needs were at record high and so was the number of people displaced from their homes – be it in Syria, Yemen, Afghanistan, Ethiopia or elsewhere.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It is in times like these that enhanced solidarity, unity, and human compassion is what is most needed – let us work together towards that end.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Item 2 – General Debate&nbsp; </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Response to Oral Update by the High Commissioner for Human Rights</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>8 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Statement by Iceland</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you, </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland thanks the High Commissioner for her Oral Update.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">We are concerned over intensification of restrictions on freedom of expression, media freedom, and right to peaceful assembly.</span></p> <p style="background: white; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: black;">Iceland strongly condemns <strong>Russia</strong>’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine, as well as violations of the right to freedom of opinion and expression, including attacks on journalists and media workers. Measures to restrict peaceful protests is of great concern. The right to freedom of peaceful assembly must be respected. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Egypt</strong>, human rights defenders, journalists, and activists face repression, including by application of terrorism legislation against peaceful critics. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In <strong>Sudan</strong>, the use of excessive force and unlawful dispersal of protests countering opposition against the military coup is of great concern. We call for accountability and immediate end to impunity. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Mr. President,</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Women and girls still face disadvantages due to discriminatory laws and practices in <strong>Saudi Arabia</strong>, we acknowledge women’s increasing participation in society and workforce but remain concerned about severe restrictions imposed on women human rights defenders, including travel bans. </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Finally, we are concerned regarding grave human rights violations and abuses committed against the Uyghur and other minority groups in <strong>China</strong>.<strong> </strong>Human rights must be ensured for all persons belonging to religious and ethnic minorities, also in Xinjiang.<strong> </strong></span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I thank you.</span></p>

<span></span> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Human Rights Council – 49^th session, 3. March 2022</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Urgent Debate on the Situation of Human Rights in Ukraine </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">stemming from the Russian Aggression</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">H.E. Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir </span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">As we meet here today, a brutal war is being fought in Ukraine.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia has chosen a path of war and destruction: to invade Ukraine and create a serious threat to European and global&nbsp;security. It has enlisted Belarussian authorities, a regime that has shown utter disregard for the human rights of its own people, as its enabler.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">This war is waged to turn back the clock, to stop the advance of tolerance, understanding, peace - to take back the human rights that we have worked so hard for, and this Council is tasked with promoting and protecting.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The human suffering will be severe – in fact, it already is. Civilians are being killed and injured. Hundreds of thousands of refugees have arrived in neighbouring countries. With humanitarian needs mounting, humanitarian access must be secured, and international humanitarian law respected.&nbsp;</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Russia bears full responsibility for this military aggression and all the destruction and loss of life it will cause. We stand in full unity with Ukraine and call on Russia to stop this senseless war and to immediately&nbsp;withdraw all its forces from Ukraine without precondition.</span></p> <p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>

<p>Dear Excellencies,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I am honoured to be making this intervention on behalf of the Nordic countries including Finland, Iceland, Norway Sweden and my own country, Denmark. Let me at the outset thank the Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations for convening this important and timely meeting. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Addressing the need for mental health services and psychosocial support in armed conflict and emergencies is critical. As Russia’s military aggression which grossly violates international law and the UN Charter, and undermines international security and stability continues, a humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding in Ukraine. We just marked 11 years of armed conflict in Syria. Yemen is torn to pieces. The humanitarian situation in South Sudan and Afghanistan is critical. These are just some examples of where civilian harm and humanitarian emergencies cause devastating physical and metal traumas for the population.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As always, the most marginalized are impacted the most. Not least children, whose physical and mental safety and wellbeing is under immense risks. Thousands of children are traveling alone and we must ensure that MHPSS and SGBV services are swiftly scaled up in order to ensure that children are offered the support and protection they need. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Recent numbers point to the fact that around 20 percent of people affected by humanitarian crises are in need of psychosocial care. Yet, only 2 percent have access to the services and care they require.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The numbers speak for themselves and only underline that, we need to keep the momentum and continue to push for joint efforts to address the dire and persisting mental health and psychosocial needs of people faced by armed conflict and humanitarian crisis.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Psychological distress, caused by humanitarian crisis, assaults or armed conflict can have long-term impacts and severe consequences. Psychological distress manifests itself in many ways in protracted and post-conflict settings. Living with anxiety, trauma, acute stress disorder and clinical depression makes it difficult to take care of yourself and your family without the right access to support. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We know that significant barriers remain in ensuring access to MHPSS services. Just to mention a few: there are lack of coordinated MHPSS systems. There is widespread stigma and discrimination of people and caregivers with mental health disorders in communities and in health systems. There is a critical lack of financial and human resources in the MHPSS sector including lack of technical expertise. Finally, silos remain between MHPSS service provision, SGBV services and primary health services and lack strong referral systems. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In order to tackle these challenges, we would like to highlight three key priorities to take forward our collective efforts to further integrate mental health and psychosocial support into preparedness, response and recovery to meet the needs of all people affected by crises:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First of all, we need to integrate and prioritize mental health and psychosocial support in humanitarian needs assessments across sectors, and in Humanitarian Response Plans (HRPs) and Refugee Response Plans (RRPs). It is important that MHPSS considerations are mainstreamed and that everyone in need are reached with services both when it comes to protection, health and nutrition, education, WASH and shelter. The Inter Agency Standing Committee MHPSS guidelines is a useful tool to ensure integration across sectors and interventions. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And we must ensure that the MHPSS services are available, indiscriminate and safe to access for everyone who needs them. This includes for survivors of sexual and gender based violence, and that providers of MHPSS services have the capacity to manage SGBV cases.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Second, we must acknowledge that ‘one size does not fit all’ and that engagement with affected people, communities and local organizations, including local women-led organizations is critical. This will ensure that MHPSS services are efficient and targeted specific needs on the ground. And it will also increase community awareness about mental health issues and decrease the risk of stigma. We all have a collective task to continue to push for more localization and local leadership in our humanitarian responses.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Third, strengthening capacity of medical officers, health workers in the health facilities to integrate mental health and psychosocial services into the existing primary health care system is important as is improving the access to these services and ensuring strong referral mechanism to SGBV services. In this regards, we must ensure that providers of MHPSS services have the capacity to manage cases of sexual and gender based violence.</p> <p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>It is critical that all humanitarian actors step up on this. In this regard, we are happy to have the IFRC Reference Center for Psychosocial support in Copenhagen with broad Nordic support promoting and enabling the psychosocial support to beneficiaries, humanitarian staff and volunteers among other important things. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic countries also welcome the fact that MHPSS is the topic for UNHCRs Executive Committee Conclusions this year and we hope that the inputs to the pertinent questions raised in your concept note will provide clear and forward-looking recommendations that will be integrated into this work. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Once again we thank the Mexican Mission to the UN to set up this meeting and for giving us the opportunity provide inputs on how to pursue the MHPSS agenda. </p> <p>Thank you! </p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>From Pledges to Action: advancing gender equality in national climate plans</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Opening remarks by Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>March 24 2022 </strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I warmly welcome you to this event on the importance of making national climate plans, our climate commitments, gender-responsive.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Today, we will be hearing about how the nexus between gender equality and climate action can accelerate SDG progress and how, by making national climate plans, the NDCs, gender responsive, we can deliver stronger climate action.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland joined UNDP´s Climate Promise because we firmly believe that the NDCs are a critical pathway to address climate change and we wanted to lend our support to the objective of helping countries translate their NDC ambition into action.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The initiative´s focus on gender-responsive climate action was also critical for us – an impressive 96% of the Climate Promise countries include gender considerations. This is absolutely in line with the key priority we attach to gender equality in our foreign policy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Regrettably, while important progress has been made globally in making climate action more gender responsive – including under the Climate Promise - we still have a long way to go. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>According to IRENA, for example, women comprise only 32% of the renewable energy workforce globally, while we all know the key role that sector has in tackling climate change. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>IRENA has also highlighted how women entrepreneurs in the energy field face significantly more difficulties in securing funding – something which is also a challenge in Iceland, even if we measure as the most gender equal society in the world. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>And, when it comes to Official Development Assistance, a staggering low of 0,04% of climate-related ODA is dedicated to gender equality as the “principal” objective, according to the OECD-DAC. So, clearly, there is work to be done.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Iceland is firmly committed to significantly increasing its contribution to international climate finance and, in so doing, we are determined to keep a strong gender focus. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Last year, for instance, we took on a role as a Global Champion for Just and Inclusive Energy Transition, and we are one of the founding partners of the Gender and Energy Compact, whose objective is to promote a just, inclusive and gender responsive energy transition.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Overall, we need to recognize that successfully addressing climate challenges and implementing climate actions is about people just as much as it is about infrastructure and financial investments. For that to happen we need to bridge the gender divide, we need more women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics, and we need to be inclusive all the way.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In this context, I would like to highlight the important work being done by the Generation Equality Forum under the leadership of UN Women – a broad based coalition focused on accelerating progress on gender equality, including in the area of climate. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion – the issues for discussion today are incredibly important for effective and ambitious climate action. I thank UNDP for bringing us here together and wish you a fruitful discussion.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0431%20eu%20reply%20odihr%20dir%201364pc.pdf">EU Statement&nbsp;<span>in response to the report of the ODIHR Director, Matteo Mecacci.</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0430%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201364pc%20-%20Copy%20(1).pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p> Statement on behalf of the Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly “General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine” on 23 March 2022.</p> <p> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Sweden and my own country Lithuania. [Align with the EU-statement].<br /> <br /> On 2nd March, 141 countries voted for the resolution entitled “Aggression against Ukraine.”<br /> <br /> We deplored in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in violation of Article 2 (4) of the Charter and demanded that the Russian Federation immediately cease its use of force against Ukraine and to refrain from any further unlawful threat or use of force against any Member State.<br /> <br /> We also demanded that the Russian Federation immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of its military forces from the territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.<br /> <br /> Instead, Russia has continued the war against Ukraine, causing extensive human suffering and many civilian casualties, including those of children. The devastating humanitarian consequences and rapidly deteriorating situation are obvious. When millions of people globally stand on the brink of famine, we are deeply worried about the impact of the invasion and the risk of increased food insecurity.<br /> <br /> This is an unprovoked act of aggression and Russia – together with its accomplice, Belarus - are responsible for the tremendous suffering inflicted upon the Ukrainian people. Russia’s unprovoked aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines European and global peace and security.<br /> <br /> All parties in armed conflict must comply with international law, including international humanitarian law, and ensure protection of civilians. In this respect, Russia’s disregard for international humanitarian law (IHL) and attacks against civilian populations and civilian infrastructure are appalling. Civilians must not be targeted. Russian forces’ attacks on health care and schools are serious violations of IHL and must cease immediately.<br /> <br /> Since the General Assembly passed its resolution, the list of alleged war crimes and reported atrocities have mounted.<br /> <br /> Russia has bombed civilian infrastructure and objects, including hospitals, medical facilities, schools, residential buildings and churches. Russia has continued shelling peaceful, densely populated cities. Several, like Volnovakha and Mariupol, have been almost completely destroyed.<br /> <br /> According to reliable sources, Russia is not only using cluster munitions, but also thermobaric and phosphorous bombs in populated areas.<br /> <br /> These are not standalone cases, but an illustration of the systematic manner in which Russia is waging its war on Ukraine. These inhuman and immoral actions embody Russia’s disregard for international law, including international humanitarian law, and the principles upon which the UN is based.<br /> <br /> More than 10 million people – nearly one quarter of the population of Ukraine - have been forced to flee their homes. 3.6 million people left Ukraine, mostly women and children. We commend those neighboring countries that have kept their borders open to those seeking protection outside Ukraine, without discrimination.<br /> <br /> Current obstructions of humanitarian access and rapidly changing frontlines hinder the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance. Russia also has an obligation to allow rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach all those in need of lifesaving assistance including food, water, healthcare, protection, and shelter, wherever they are. Safe, voluntary, passage for civilians and humanitarian actors must be guaranteed and respected, including through the opening of humanitarian corridors.<br /> <br /> Last week, the International Court of Justice explicitly ordered Russia to stop its so-called “military operation”. An investigation has also been opened by the ICC prosecutor.<br /> <br /> There will be no impunity for violations of international law, including war crimes and crimes against humanity. All perpetrators must be brought to justice. This is necessary to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Ensuring accountability is an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure compliance with international humanitarian law. <br /> <br /> Mr. President,<br /> <br /> We encourage all UN member states to vote for the resolution L.2 on the humanitarian consequences of the aggression against Ukraine. In doing so, we send a clear message to Russia.<br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand respect for international law, including international humanitarian law.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand that every effort is taken to protect civilians at all times wherever they may be.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand safe, timely and unhindered access for humanitarian assistance, and to ensure the safety and security of humanitarian personnel.<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; We demand safe humanitarian passage for those who decide to leave voluntarily and protection for those who decide to stay. Agreements for safe humanitarian passage must be respected fully.<br /> <br /> But first and foremost, we demand that Russia ends this war now. Russia, with Belarus as an accomplice,&nbsp; bears the sole responsibility for the war and the humanitarian crisis.<br /> <br /> I wish to conclude by expressing our admiration and deep solidarity with the people of Ukraine who are fighting, not only for their country, but for universal, democratic values. Your courage is truly an inspiration for us all. We stand with you.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0144%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201005fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>ILO GB344 – Cross-Regional Joint Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Presentation of the resolution on the </strong><strong>Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the International Labour Organization (ILO)</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Delivered by Canada’s DPR Tamara Mawhinney on March 22, 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour of delivering this cross-regional joint statement on behalf of the 47 original co-sponsors of the resolution, namely Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay, and my own country, Canada,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">As well as the following countries: Costa Rica, Israel, and the Republic of Korea.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">One week ago, this room spoke in unison to urge this Governing Body not to stay silent on the Russian Federation’s blatant violations of international law, the UN Charter, and the fundamental principles enshrined in the ILO’s constitution.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">For the people of Ukraine, the past week has meant seven more days of brutal and senseless bombing, displacement, and suffering.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The lives and livelihoods of the Ukrainian people, workers, employers, and their families are under attack. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The ILO was created with a mandate to pursue universal and lasting peace through social justice. 100 years later, we re-affirmed this commitment in the Centenary Declaration, and today, it’s time to do so again. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">It’s this Governing Body’s responsibility to take measures - within its purview - to urge Russia to abide by international law, and prevent further devastating impacts on the world of work in Ukraine and beyond.&nbsp; </p> <p style="text-align: left;">This is why we support the resolution text as submitted and entrust this Governing Body to adopt it in solidarity with the tripartite constituents of Ukraine. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unjustifiable. It is a flagrant violation of international law, the UN Charter and the principles upon which this Organization is founded. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We call on Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its aggression, withdraw its military forces from Ukraine and end the suffering it is inflicting. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Ukrainian people, including workers and employers, must have the freedom to determine their own future.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thousands of Ukrainian businesses have been destroyed, or forced to stop operating, and their workers have fled from hostilities.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We call for the protection of workers, employers and their families in Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We commend the ILO for quickly adjusting its programming in support of aid for those who fled Ukraine. We count on the ILO to do all it can to support the tripartite constituents of Ukraine and aid constituents in their efforts to protect labour rights and promote decent work for those who have fled Ukraine. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let us pay tribute to ILO’s staff in Ukraine, who have continued their tireless work amidst unfolding conflict.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Let us pay tribute to the unwavering efforts of trade unions and the business community from around the world to help Ukraine’s people.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">And most importantly, let us pay tribute to the solidarity of workers, employers and the government <span style="text-decoration: underline;">of</span> Ukraine, who are risking their lives in the name of freedom and social justice.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The Russian Federation’s disregard for the ILO’s Constitution cannot be tolerated, and must not be ignored by this Governing Body.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Today, we must condemn the Russian Federation with one voice. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand firmly with the&nbsp;brave and resilient workers, employers and&nbsp;government&nbsp;of Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p>

<p><span><strong>ILO Governing Body, 344th session&nbsp;<br /> 14th to 26th March 2022&nbsp;<br /> The Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine from the perspective of the mandate of the ILO&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong><br /> </span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Candidate Countries, the Republic of North Macedonia1 , Montenegro* and Albania* and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as Ukraine, align themselves with this statement.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We align with the cross-regional joint statement as delivered by Canada&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>On 24 February, the Russian Federation brought war back to Europe. Its unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against Ukraine grossly violates international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines European and global security and stability. It is inflicting unspeakable suffering on the Ukrainian population.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The Russian Federation, and its accomplice Belarus, bear full responsibility for this war of aggression and those responsible will be held to account for their war crimes, including for indiscriminately targeting civilians and civilian objects.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We call on the Russian Federation to immediately cease its military actions, to immediately and unconditionally withdraw all its forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine, and to fully respect Ukraine’s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognised borders. We ask our partners to speak out in support of this call.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We stand by the women and men of Ukraine whose extraordinary courage and determination exemplifies their commitment to the shared and universal values of freedom, sovereignty and democracy. We will not abandon them in this time of need. As pointed out by DG Ryder, working people are among the first victims of this aggression and the devastation of jobs, enterprises and livelihoods will be massive and endure for many years to come.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We reaffirm the principle enshrined in the ILO Constitution that universal and lasting peace can only be established if it is based upon social justice. We recall the incontrovertible truth enshrined in the Centenary Declaration which states that ‘the experience of the past century has confirmed that the continuous and concerted action of governments and representatives of employers and workers is essential to the achievement of social justice, democracy and the promotion of universal and lasting peace’.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States express their unwavering support for the tripartite constituents in Ukraine - workers, employers and its freely-elected government - at this most difficult time.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This is why we support the resolution text as submitted and fully trust that this Governing Body will adopt it, in solidarity with the tripartite constituents of Ukraine.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While it is the Russian aggression against Ukraine that we are discussing today, we cannot forget other situations across the world where human and labour rights are being violated. We once again commend the ILO for its invaluable work striving for fundamental principles and rights at work, supporting governments, workers and employers throughout the world.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States will continue to be seized of this matter. We are determined to redouble our engagement with all ILO constituents and partners and push for an immediate end to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/3.EU%2065CND%20-%20General%20Debate%20(final).pdf">Agenda item 3: General Debate.</a></span></p> <p><span>Agenda item 5b: Challenges and future work of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) in the review of substances for possible scheduling recommendations.</span></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5c.EU%2065CND%20-%20INCB%20(final).pdf">Agenda item 5c: International Narcotics Control Board (INCB).</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5d.EU%2065CND%20-%20International%20cooperation%20to%20ensure%20the%20availability%20of%20narcotic%20drugs%20(final).pdf">Agenda item 5d: International cooperation to ensure the availability of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for medical and scientific purposes while preventing their diversion.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/6.EU%2065CND%20-%20Follow-up%20to%20the%202019%20Ministerial%20Declaration%20(final).pdf">Agenda item 6: Follow-up on the implementation at the national, regional and international levels of all commitments, as reflected in the Ministerial Declaration of 2019, to address and counter the world drug problem.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/7.EU%2065CND%20-%20Inter-agency%20cooperation%20(final).pdf">Agenda item 7: Inter-agency cooperation and coordination of efforts in addressing and countering the world drug problem.</a></p> <div>&nbsp;</div>

<div> <p style="text-align: center;">Written Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström </p> <p style="text-align: center;">on behalf of the Nordic Countries at the UN Security Council meeting </p> <p style="text-align: center;">on the humanitarian situation in Ukraine, </p> <p style="text-align: center;">New York, 17 March 2022</p> </div> <p>Madam president,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and my own country, Sweden.</p> <p>Let me start by condemning Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified military aggression against a peaceful neighbour state and its 44 million citizens in the strongest possible terms. During these three weeks of war, Russia has caused widespread human suffering and a high number of civilian casualties, including children. We are appalled about the devastating humanitarian consequences and the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.</p> <p>We are deeply concerned about the continuous rise in the number of people forced to flee. In these three weeks, more than three million people have had to leave Ukraine, most of whom are women and children, and we see an ever-increasing number of internally displaced persons and refugees. We are particularly concerned regarding unaccompanied and separated children, as well as the risk of trafficking of women and children. The women, peace and security agenda must be integrated into every aspect of the response, including in humanitarian efforts. From a gender perspective in needs analysis to funding local women’s organizations.</p> <p>Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine is a flagrant violation of international law and the principles of the UN Charter and undermines international peace and security. In addition, this will also have devastating human consequences far beyond the borders of Ukraine. When millions of people globally are facing acute malnutrition and stand on the brink of famine, we are deeply worried about the impact of the invasion and the risk of increased food insecurity globally. To quote the Secretary-General, their breadbasket is being bombed.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>The Nordic countries are strong defenders of a rules-based international order with international law, including international humanitarian law, at its heart. The targeting of healthcare and humanitarian personnel must end. International humanitarian law is clear: medical personnel, facilities and transports must be protected. The wounded and sick must be cared for and spared.</p> <p>In this regard, Russia’s flagrant violations of international humanitarian law are unacceptable. We condemn Russia’s attacks on civilian objects in Ukraine, including hospitals and schools, causing disruption of the delivery of basic services and increasing the burden on the humanitarian system. Civilians must never be a target and must be protected at all times.</p> <p>There should be no impunity for war crimes and we, the Nordic countries, will do our share to bring the perpetrators to justice. This is necessary to ensure justice for victims, but also to prevent and deter future violations. Accountability is an integral part of our obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>This Council, and the international community as a whole, has a responsibility to fully uphold and respect international law, including international humanitarian law. humanitarian principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality and independence in the provision of humanitarian assistance must be respected at all times.</p> <p>Current access constraints and rapidly changing frontlines hinder the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian assistance. The parties have an obligation to allow rapid, safe and unhindered access for humanitarian actors to reach all those in need of lifesaving assistance including food, water, healthcare, protection, and shelter, wherever they are. Safe passage for civilians must be guaranteed.</p> <p>Let me express our deep solidarity with the people of Ukraine at this dark hour. Last but not least, we would like to pay tribute to the brave humanitarian personnel who are working on the ground in extremely challenging and dangerous circumstances to address the needs of the people in Ukraine.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0409%20eu%201363pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation's ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0409%20eu%201363pc.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;<span>Russia’s ongoing military aggression against Ukraine.</span></a>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Cross-Regional Statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Opening of the ILO GB344</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Delivered by Canada’s Ambassador Leslie E. Norton on March 15, 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Madam Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I have the honour of delivering this cross-regional joint statement on behalf of 55 countries, namely: Albania, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Republic of Moldova, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, and my own country, Canada,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">103 years ago, the ILO was created with a mandate to pursue universal and lasting peace through social justice. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">As we meet today, these very aims are being violated. Russia’s unprovoked and unjustifiable invasion of Ukraine is causing enormous suffering and tragic loss of life. It is an egregious violation of international law, the UN Charter, and the fundamental principles of the ILO.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We strongly condemn this senseless military assault, which is supported by the Belarusian government,and we call on the Russian leadership to cease its aggression immediately. No more precious lives should be lost.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">The invasion has forced Ukrainian people, workers, employers, and their families, to flee their homes, their workplaces, their businesses, and their country. Those who stay to continue their livelihoods are risking their lives. Many have already died in the course of doing so. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The destruction of jobs, enterprises, and the forced displacement of the workforce, will have a long-lasting, devastating impact on the world of work in Ukraine—and beyond. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">It is this Governing Body’s responsibility to call for the protection of workers, employers and their families in Ukraine, and to take measures - within its purview - to urge Russia to end its aggression.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">ILO membership comes with duties and obligations, and all Member States must be accountable to them.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We, the ILO’s tripartite constituents, unanimously reaffirmed in the ILO Centenary Declaration what the ILO Constitution recognized more than a century ago – namely, that the concerted action of governments, employers and workers is essential to the achievement of social justice, democracy and the promotion of universal and lasting peace. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We also recognized that conflict and humanitarian emergencies are not only a threat to economic and social progress, but also to securing shared prosperity and decent work for all.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">This Governing Body cannot remain indifferent whilst the ILO’s founding principles are treated with contempt and undermined by two of its members.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">In the face of such suffering, our tripartite constituents are translating those principles into action. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Each day, we are witnessing incredible acts of solidarity with the people of Ukraine, who desperately need assistance. Trade unions and the business community from around the world are providing help and support to Ukrainian partners and their families. Governments, trade unions, employers and communities outside of Ukraine are also providing a safe haven and livelihoods for those who have fled. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We are proud of the joint efforts of the ILO community, but this should never have happened. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">The brave Ukrainians who are fighting for their freedom, and for the right to choose their own future, should have been safe at home and at work. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">Chair,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand up for international law and the principles on which this Organization is founded.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand in support of Ukraine’s sovereignty and its territorial integrity. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">We must stand, hand in hand, with the workers, employers and people of Ukraine.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We welcome the addition of this urgent matter on the agenda and we urge this Governing Body to voice its unequivocal support to the the tripartite constituents of Ukraine in this most difficult time.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is unprecedented in nature, and it requires a strong and urgent response from this room. The Governing Body cannot stay silent.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><span><strong>ILO Governing Body, 344th session&nbsp;<br /> 14th to 26th March 2022&nbsp;<br /> INS Opening&nbsp;</strong><br /> <br /> Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union and its Member States.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span><em>The Candidate Countries Turkey, the Republic of North Macedonia[1], Montenegro*&nbsp;and Albania*, and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European&nbsp;Economic Area, as well as Ukraine, the Republic of Moldova and Georgia align&nbsp;themselves with this statement.&nbsp;</em></span></p> <p><span>Many thanks for giving us the floor&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>And many thanks to the DG Ryder for his opening speech&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>As we gather today, at the 344th session of ILO Governing Body, the Russian Federation is pursuing its aggression against Ukraine, including attacks on civilians.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This is not only an attack on a free, democratic and peaceful Ukraine. It is an attack on global stability and security; an outrageous violation of international law, including the UN Charter, and a violation of human rights and basic humanitarian principles .&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>So, let us begin by making it very clear: the EU condemns in the strongest terms Russia's unprovoked and unjustified aggression against Ukraine. The EU also condemns the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine. We support the democratically elected government of Ukraine and its efforts to defend its territory within its internationally recognised borders and its people.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We fully align with the UN Secretary General's appeal to Russia to stop its aggression and his grave concern over civilian casualties and the human rights implications of Russia's actions. We also fully endorse Director General Ryder’s statement which describes this as one of the darkest chapters in the ILO’s century long history and a brutal repudiation of the organization’s mission to promote peace through social justice.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We stand by the women and men of Ukraine whose extraordinary courage and determination exemplifies their commitment to freedom, sovereignty and democratic values&nbsp; . As pointed out by DG Ryder, working people are among the first victims of&nbsp;this aggression and the devastation of jobs, enterprises and livelihoods will be massive and endure for many years to come.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States express its unwavering support for the tripartite constituents in Ukraine – workers, employers and its freely-elected government – at this most difficult time.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Chair,&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>While now we are focused on the Russian aggression&nbsp; against Ukraine, we cannot forget other situations where human and labour rights are violated. We once again commend ILO for its invaluable work striving for fundamental principles and rights at work, supporting governments, workers and employers throughout the world.&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>This aggression not only brings suffering to the people of Ukraine. We are seeing this as an attempt by the Russian Federation to reshape the core principles of international relations.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Multilateralism, with the United Nations and ILO at its core, remains the only way to achieve global peace, security and prosperity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>We are ready to work with all ILO members, governments, workers and employers, to firmly defend the principles and values enshrined in the Constitution of the International Labour Organization (ILO). The Declaration of Philadelphia asserts that all human beings have the right to pursue both their material well-being and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Together with a group of countries, we will propose a resolution on the matter for consideration of the Governing Body and we count on the wide support of all constituents&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>The EU and its Member States will continue to be seized of this matter and call for the ILO to consider the impact of the Russian Federation’s aggression against Ukraine on ILO’s work, mandate and tripartite constituents in this and future sessions of the Governing Body and the International Labour Conference.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p><span>Thank you, Chair.&nbsp;</span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>Gender Equality and Empowerment in the Arctic</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">Side event CSW66, 14 March 2022</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Opening remarks,</p> <p style="text-align: center;">Jörundur Valtýsson,</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>Permanent Representative of Iceland to the United Nations</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span>&nbsp;</span></p> <p>Thank you, madame moderator, dear Embla, and let me thank the organizers for giving me the opportunity to address you today on the important topic of gender equality and empowerment in the Arctic.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Here at the United Nations in New York, colleagues from afar sometimes raise their eyebrows when I start talking about thriving Arctic communities and people, which for me only highlights the importance to talk about the human dimension of the Arctic – a dimension that is too often downplayed or ignored. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As we speak, the 66th meeting of the Commission on the Status of Women has just started here in the UN Headquarters in New York, and the theme of today’s event is closely linked to this year’s Commission´s priority theme, namely the empowerment of all women and girls in the context of climate change, which also marries two foreign policy priorities of Iceland. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Climate change is one of the most critical challenges of our times – even existential. It increasingly affects our everyday life, our environment, and our societies. The signs are evident, science is clear, and the plans are in place. All states need to scale up and implement the Paris agreement, and more broadly the Sustainable Development Goals. Iceland’s ambition is to go above and beyond the Paris commitments by reducing greenhouse gas emissions by more than half by 2030, reaching complete carbon neutrality by 2040 - and becoming fossil-fuel-free by 2050.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is, however, important to keep in mind, that climate change is not only an environmental challenge but has also social justice and economic aspects. It will greatly affect those most vulnerable and marginalized, both globally and within our own societies. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Although significant advances have been made globally, there is still a long way to go to reach gender parity and data shows that women and girls are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Women should, however, not only be seen as victims but also as active agents of adaptation and mitigation. But for that to happen, they need to be included and empowered – a message that resonated in UN Secretary General´s remarks this morning.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Our own experience has been that greater inclusivity and equality generate more resilient and adaptive societies. That is why gender equality and women ‘s empowerment are cornerstones of Iceland‘s foreign policy, both here at the United Nations and in our Arctic cooperation. We are therefore proud to have led and supported the Gender Equality in the Arctic project from its inception in 2013. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The project has brought together multiple stakeholders from across the Arctic - academics, researchers, youth, indigenous representatives, and other experts. It has provided us with a truly circumpolar perspective while highlighting the fact that environmental, social, and economic changes impact people and communities differently depending on a variety of factors, including gender. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A key contribution of this project is to strengthen scientific knowledge that should be used to inform policy and action on gender issues in the Arctic. I also believe the report could feed broader discussions on gender equality, sustainable development, and climate change - including here at the UN during the session of the Commission on the Status of Women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I hope today’s discussions will provide you with a window into the Arctic, its vibrant social and cultural realities, to inform our debate about gender and empowerment in the context of climate change – and, ultimately, in our common pursuit of building back better and more equal.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>JOINT STATEMENT ON AGGRESSION BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AGAINST UKRAINE WITH THE SUPPORT OF BELARUS</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">COMMUNICATION FROM ALBANIA; AUSTRALIA; CANADA; EUROPEAN UNION; ICELAND; JAPAN; REPUBLIC OF KOREA; MOLDOVA; MONTENEGRO; NEW ZEALAND; NORTH MACEDONIA; NORWAY; UNITED KINGOM AND UNITED STATES</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We, WTO Members, stand in solidarity with the people of Ukraine and are united in condemning in the strongest possible terms the Russian Federation’s military assault on Ukraine, which is supported by Belarus.&nbsp; We consider that the Russian Federation’s actions are an unprovoked, premeditated attack against a sovereign democratic state, and an egregious violation of international law, the UN Charter, and fundamental principles of international peace and security. These actions call into serious question the respect of the Russian Federation for all international institutions, disciplines, and norms.</p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Together, we insist that the Russian Federation urgently stops the military aggression and immediately withdraws its troops.&nbsp; We are firmly convinced that the Russian Federation must be held accountable and stop undermining democracy, global stability and international law. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">We will take any actions, as WTO Members, that we each consider necessary to protect our essential security interests.&nbsp; These may include actions in support of Ukraine, or actions to suspend concessions or other obligations with respect to the Russian Federation, such as the suspension of most-favoured-nation treatment to products and services of the Russian Federation. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Furthermore, in light of Belarus’ material support to the actions of the Russian Federation, we consider that its accession process is suspended and will not participate in any accession-related work. </p> <p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: left;">Finally, we will continue to call on the Russian Federation to live up to its responsibility to maintain international peace and security.&nbsp; </p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0384%20eu%201362pc.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/Statement%20by%20the%20Women%20Ambassadors%2010%20March%202022%20FINAL.pdf">Joint-Statement of Women's Ambassadors.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0380%20eu%201362pc%20fr.pdf">EU Statement on the Follow-up to the high-level meetings of 14 December 2021 and 4 February 2022.</a></p>

<ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/2.EU%20NSR.pdf">Agenda item 2: Nuclear and Radiation Safety: Nuclear Safety Review 2022.</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/3.EU%20NTR.pdf">Agenda item 3: Strengthening the Agency’s activities related to nuclear science, technology and applications.</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/4.EU%20IRN%20Quarterly.pdf">Agenda item 4: Verification and monitoring in the Islamic Republic of Iran in light of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 (2015).</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5a.EU%20DPRK.pdf">Agenda item 5(a): Application of Safeguards in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5b.EU%20SYR.pdf">Agenda item 5(b): Implementation of the NPT safeguards agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic.</a></li> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/5c.EU%20NPT%20sfgs%20in%20IRN.pdf">Agenda item 5c: NPT Safeguards Agreement with the Islamic Republic of Iran.</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=35fdafe4-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 6: The safety, security and safeguards implications of the situation in Ukraine.</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=4713bdcd-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 7: Transfer of the nuclear materials in the context of AUKUS and its safeguards in all aspects under the NPT.</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=55f9f28e-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any Other Business (Israeli Nuclear Capabilities).</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=619f6e9d-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any Other Business (International Women’s Day).</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=772a1e93-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any other Business&nbsp;(AUKUS).</a></li> <li><a href="https://stjornarradid.is/lisalib/getfile.aspx?itemid=895e406a-ae78-11ec-8147-005056bcf582">Agenda item 9: Any other Business (Application of Safeguards in the Middle East).</a></li> </ul>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0375%20iceland%201362pc.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland, at the 1362nd Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 10 March 2022.</a>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0119%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201003fsc.pdf">EU Statement for the Forum for Security Cooperation, on Ukraine.</a>

<p><strong>EFTA strongly condemns the illegal invasion of Ukraine and stands united with its partner</strong></p> <p>The EFTA States condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the strongest possible terms. They express deep concern for the severe destruction and human suffering resulting from this act of military aggression. This serious violation of international law is causing the loss of life of civilians and a humanitarian catastrophe in Ukraine, which is being felt across the European continent.</p> <p>The EFTA States call on Russia to de-escalate the situation immediately, cease all hostilities and withdraw its troops from Ukrainian territory without delay.</p> <p>The EFTA States also condemn the involvement of Belarus in Russia’s military attack.</p> <p>The EFTA-Ukraine free trade agreement from 2010 is grounded in respect for the rule of law, democracy, and a common commitment to free societies and open economies – values that are being profoundly thwarted by the current unprovoked aggression by Russia.</p> <p>All four EFTA Member States – Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland – have joined other democratic partners in supporting Ukraine and its people by imposing numerous economic sanctions against Russia, as a response to the gravity of the violation of our shared fundamental values of human rights, self-determination and democracy.</p> <p>"Russia's attack on Ukraine is a serious threat to European security. The EFTA Member States reiterate their unwavering support to Ukraine and condemn this attack on Ukraine and its territorial integrity. We call on Russia to withdraw its military forces immediately from Ukraine.“ says Thórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Icelandic Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Chair of EFTA – the European Free Trade Association.</p> <ul> <li><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Geneva/Statement-EFTA-strongly-condemns-the-illegal-invasion-of-Ukraine-9-March-2022%20(1).pdf">Statement-EFTA-strongly-condemns-the-illegal-invasion-of-Ukraine-9-March-2022.pdf</a></li> </ul>

<p>Madam President,</p> <p>I am pleased to speak on behalf of the 56 Member States of the Group of Friends of Women, Peace, and Security <a href="file:///G:/Vilborg/Uppl%C3%BDsingam%C3%A1l/R%C3%A6%C3%B0ur%20%C3%A1%20vef%20og%20m%C3%A1laskr%C3%A1%202022/03.08.2022%20-%20SC%20GoF%20of%20WPS.docx#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>. </p> <p>On this International Women’s Day, the Group of Friends would like to express our solidarity with all women peacebuilders, human rights defenders and advocates for gender equality around the world who are tirelessly working to build peace, defend human rights and implement the Women, Peace and Security agenda. We hear you. We continue to call on all Member States to protect and promote women and girls’ rights everywhere. We call on all Member States and partners to ensure women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace, political and security decision-making processes, at all levels, in line with UN Security Council resolution 1325 and subsequent Women, Peace and Security resolutions.</p> <p>We express our full solidarity with all women and girls in Ukraine and deplore the loss of life and human suffering caused by the situation stemming from the aggression by the Russian Federation. We are deeply concerned about the distinct impact of violence on women and girls, many of whom have been displaced or forced to seek refuge in neighbouring countries. The current situation places women and girls at increased risk of sexual and gender-based violence. We must integrate a gender perspective in the delivery of humanitarian assistance and ensure that their needs are fully taken into account and their rights are safeguarded and respected. We commend the action by women’s organizations and other civil society organizations in support of humanitarian efforts.</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>Women face persistent barriers to economic empowerment and security particularly during times of crisis. This is a serious human rights issue which impedes women’s participation in peace processes and public life at large. In conflict-affected countries -- such as in Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen -- there are significant gender gaps in employment, with women less likely to be in paid work and with limited access to social protection systems and public services. Women’s financial and digital inclusion is also systematically lower in these settings. This has been further exacerbated by the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We encourage Members States to increase their support for human-rights based initiatives that advance gender equality and women’s economic empowerment and security, particularly in conflict and post-conflict situations. This includes support to civil society and women-led organizations as well as to Member States to improve women and girls’ safe and equitable access to quality education, training and capacity-building.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We encourage the UN Security Council to recognize, as it addresses conflict and post-conflict situations, the importance of women’s economic inclusion for women, their families, their communities, and their countries’ economic security and well-being. Their economic inclusion is as an essential enabler of meaningful participation, sustainable peace and economic recovery in post-conflict settings. We also encourage the Council to strengthen its cooperation with other UN entities, including the UN Peacebuilding Commission and Economic and Social Council, as well as regional and sub-regional organizations, to better promote women’s economic inclusion in fragile, conflict and post-conflict settings.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We recognize the role that the private sector can play in increasing women’s economic participation in fragile and conflict-affected contexts, including through dismantling systemic barriers; eliminating gender-based violence and harassment; the creation of training, mentoring and leadership opportunities; and the provision of decent jobs and livelihoods. We encourage increased cooperation among all partners and take note of multi-stakeholder initiatives, including the Generation Equality Forum and its Compact on Women, Peace and Security and Humanitarian Assistance.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam President,</p> <p>We must remind ourselves today and every day of our responsibility to apply a human-rights based approach and to fully implement the Women, Peace and Security agenda for the women and girls around the world in conflict or crisis environments. We must do our utmost to ensure their full, equal and meaningful participation and to protect them from sexual and gender-based violence.</p> <p>Thank you.</p> <div><br clear="all" /> <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p><a href="file:///G:/Vilborg/Uppl%C3%BDsingam%C3%A1l/R%C3%A6%C3%B0ur%20%C3%A1%20vef%20og%20m%C3%A1laskr%C3%A1%202022/03.08.2022%20-%20SC%20GoF%20of%20WPS.docx#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Afghanistan, Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Botswana, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Guinea, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mali, Malta, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Senegal, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, United States of America.</p> </div> </div>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Joint Nordic Baltic Statement for Open Debate of the UN Security Council on “Advancing the Women, Peace and Security agenda through partnerships: Women’s economic inclusion and participation as a key to building peace”</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>delivered by Ambassador Anna-Karin Eneström,<br /> </strong><strong>Sweden's Permanent Representative to the UN in New York</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tuesday, 8 March 2022</strong></p> <p style="text-align: left;"><strong></strong><br /> Madam President,</p> <p style="text-align: left;">I am delivering this statement on behalf of the Nordic and Baltic countries.<br /> <br /> We thank you for organizing today’s important meeting on Women, Peace and Security and welcome the briefers’ statements.<br /> <br /> I want to emphasize our countries’ full solidarity with Ukraine and its people, including women and girls in Ukraine. The unprovoked Russian military aggression towards a sovereign UN member state is an appalling violation of international law and UN principles and must stop immediately. We condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in the strongest possible terms and fully support the initiated accountability preparations at the UN Human Rights Council. The disproportionate consequences of war on women and girls are well documented and conflict-related sexual violence is a horrifying part of this. We are extremely concerned about the reports of sexual and gender-based violence and call for accountability and prevention of further incidents. We are also concerned that large-scale displacement is seriously curtailing women’s and girls’ access to basic services, which could infringe on their sexual and reproductive health and rights. We commend Ukrainian women for their courage and resilience in their role in the political, military and humanitarian response. Women’s and other civil society organizations are playing a critical role. We, the international community, must ensure that WPS is at the heart of our response.<br /> <br /> We urge the Security Council to stay focused on WPS throughout its agenda, including the deeply concerning situation for women and girls and their human rights protection in Afghanistan.<br /> <br /> The WPS agenda rests on the pillars of prevention, participation, protection, relief and recovery, which are all crucial, interlinked and must be implemented in an integrated manner. The agenda is based on and cannot be achieved without ensuring the full enjoyment of human rights by all women and girls, which includes civil, political, social, cultural and economic rights. This is why we are committed to human rights-based approaches to the WPS agenda, including women’s economic empowerment.<br /> <br /> Women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in peace and political processes is not possible if the effects of women’s economic realities are ignored. Their safety and protection, including from sexual and gender-based violence, is not possible without removing discriminatory legislation and other barriers to women’s economic empowerment. The role women can play in any part of the conflict cycle is also shaped by their disproportionate burden of unpaid domestic and care work, and limited access to social protection.<br /> <br /> Women’s economic conditions have deteriorated as a result of the pandemic. When building back better and greener, we must ensure targeted measures for women rights and gender equality in all public policies and budgeting. We must promote transformative measures that address the power structures that sustain and reproduce women’s exclusion and gender inequality.<br /> <br /> We agree that multi-stakeholder partnerships are critical. We must engage all relevant actors, including the private sector, in order to holistically and efficiently address the WPS implementation gaps. The Generation Equality initiative with its multi-stakeholder approach provides a positive example. We are pleased to note that the WPS-HA Compact finds several catalytic and board members among the Nordic and Baltic countries.<br /> <br /> Let me end by reiterating that we all need to step up our efforts to ensure the full enjoyment of human rights by all women and girls. We must step up support to women human rights defenders, women’s and other civil society organizations at the grass root level. When unjust obstacles are removed, women will empower themselves. It is imperative that the Security Council maintains an active discussion on the WPS agenda and all its pillars and that we keep building on the Trio Presidency and some subsequent presidencies’ efforts to place WPS at the heart of the Council’s work.<br /> <br /> Thank you.</p>

<p><span><strong>Statement by Counsellor Sofia Ekfeldt Nyman, Sweden on behalf of the Nordic countries at the Intergovernmental Negotiations (IGN) on the Question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and related matters, United Nations, 7 March 2022</strong></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your Excellencies, Co-Chairs,</p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries.</p> <p>At the outset, let me express the Nordic countries full solidarity with Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. The Nordic Countries recalls the resolution “Aggression against Ukraine” adopted by an overwhelming majority of 141 States during the UN General Assembly's 11th emergency session last Wednesday. We condemn in the strongest terms the aggression by the Russian Federation against Ukraine, which grossly violates international law and the Charter of the United Nations, and undermines international security and stability. We stand by Ukraine and reiterate our unwavering commitment to its sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>Co-Chairs, thank you for convening this session today.</p> <p>The Nordic countries would like to reference to previous statements.</p> <p>Turning to today’s important discussion [categories of membership] and the question of the veto, the last two weeks have shown, that reflecting on the impacts of the act of the veto is more important than ever. We are all aware that the effectiveness of the work of the Security Council, a key element for the success of the United Nations, has been increasingly hampered by the use - or threat of use - of the veto. Permanent members’ use of veto has restrained the Council’s ability to act on critical issues and fulfill its mandate to maintain international peace and security.</p> <p>Use of the veto should be restrained and come with greater accountability and transparency. In particular, the use of the veto in situations of mass atrocities is not in line with the spirit of the UN Charter. The Nordic countries urge all Member States to join the ACT ‘Code of Conduct regarding Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes’ and the ‘Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity’ launched by France and Mexico. These are important initiatives dealing with the present composition of the Council that we must implement now, while also separately continuing to carefully consider the impacts of the act of the veto in our deliberations on a future reformed Security Council,&nbsp; through our discussions here in the IGN.</p> <p>Finally, Your Excellencies, in closing, please allow me to reiterate that the Nordic Countries thank you for the work plan you have outlined and we stand ready for constructive dialogue this session with all Member States and groups of States, building on the progress of previous years, including the Framework Document and the Co-Chairs’ Elements Paper of last year, which form the basis of our work.</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0366%20eu%201361special%20pc.pdf">EU on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/1361%20PC,%207.3.2022.pdf">Statement of H.E. Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative of Iceland at the 1361th Special Permanent Council, 7 March 2022.</a></span><br />

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>OUR COMMON AGENDA, 4th CONSULTATIONS</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Protecting our planet and being prepared for the future</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Statement of Iceland by DPR Jonas G. Allansson</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span>3 March 2022</span></strong></p> <p><span></span>Mr Vice President</p> <p>At the outset, let me underline Iceland's full solidarity with Ukraine and condemn in the strongest terms Russia's invasion, which is in flagrant violation of international law and the UN charter.</p> <p>Iceland reiterates its unwavering support of the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>Iceland aligns with the statement delivered earlier by Sweden on behalf of the Nordic Countries, but I would like to highlight a few points in my national capacity.</p> <p>Mr Vice President</p> <p>Thank you for convening today's consultations on protecting our planet and preparing for the future. These two themes need to be addressed together and rest on our effective implementation of the Paris Agreement and Agenda 2030.</p> <p>We need to accelerate our efforts in fulfilling our climate commitments at home and by supporting lower-income countries in advancing their climate ambitions through international climate finance.</p> <p>Over 760 million people still lack access to electricity. A third of the world relies on harmful, polluting fuels for cooking. </p> <p>Just and Inclusive energy transition, ensuring Sustainable Energy for All, needs to be a fundamental part of all policy discourse on climate change and is the key to building a better and greener future.</p> <p>Given the clear links between climate change and sustainable food systems, transforming food systems must also be an integral part of this effort.</p> <p>With over three billion people relying on food from the Ocean and freshwater for animal protein proper attention should be given to blue food. Yet, the global policy and funding community seem to undervalue the importance of aquatic foods.</p> <p>The health of the World Oceans - our Blue Planet - is increasingly under pressure. </p> <p>We must take concrete steps to strengthen regional and international cooperation on Ocean Affairs and make full use of the best scientific advice and the Law of the Sea. </p> <p>The UN Ocean Conference in Lisbon will be an important milestone on this journey, and we look forward to active participation</p> <p>Finally, Mr Vice President, to build a better and greener future, our efforts and action need to be just and inclusive, anchored in human rights, fundamental freedoms and gender equality.</p>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0334%20iceland%201360pc.pdf"><span>Statement on the Russian Federation's Ongoing Aggression Against Ukraine at the 1361 Permanent Council</span>.</a>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0338%20joint%201360pc.pdf">Joint Statement on Invocation of the Moscow Mechanism to Address the Human Rights and Humanitarian Impacts of Russia’s Invasion and Acts of War against Ukraine</a>.</span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0333r1%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201360pc%200303.docx.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression&nbsp;against Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Making Zero Tolerance a Reality: Understanding and tackling the intersectional nature of sexual harassment in cross-cultural contexts</span></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jointly organized by the </span></em><a href="https://unsceb.org/topics/addressing-sexual-harassment"><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">CEB Task Force on Addressing Sexual Harassment</span></em></a><em><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">, the UN Secretariat and UN Women</span></em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland to the UN: Opening Remarks</span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Deputy Executive Director Anita Bhatia, colleagues.</span></li> </ul> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">While it is my distinct honor to open this peer-to-peer dialogue on the intersectional nature of sexual harassment, I would be remiss if I did not start by referencing the terrible turn of events this past week. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">It was exactly one week ago that we woke up here in New York to the horrible news that the Russian Federation had invaded Ukraine – an aggression my country has condemned in strongest possible terms.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Yesterday, Iceland was honoured to cosponsor and pleased to see the overwhelming vote and adoption of the important “Aggression Against Ukraine” resolution in the Emergency Special Session of the General Assembly. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The UN has also demonstrated its value through its humanitarian response, and we would like to praise UN Women for keeping us updated and highlighting the plight of women and girls in Ukraine. Here, women representation in all key decision-making platforms on de-escalation and other processes in pursuit of peace and security is of key importance. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Colleagues, I do look forward to listening and learning from the panelists and all participants today. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I could focus my remarks on the advances Iceland has made in gender equality. For the past 11 years Iceland has, indeed, led the World Economic Forum´s Gender Gap Index so we do have some success stories to share. However, the worrying fact is that even Iceland has a long way to go to achieve SDG5. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The important MeToo movement continues to painfully remind us of how far off track we currently are. It has also brought to light the importance of focusing on intersectionality to address institutional discrimination, unequal power relations, gender stereotypes, and norms that in turn perpetuate sexual harassment and violence. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">My government commissioned a survey in 2019 on harassment within the Icelandic labor market. The results paint a worrying picture. Survey participants with a foreign citizenship were found to be far less likely to report sexual harassment than others. Also, people with disabilities were far more likely to have experienced sexual harassment in the workplace than other participants. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">These results also point to the fact that power imbalances are, indeed, at the root of sexual harassment.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Recently, the Government of Iceland has taken some decisive actions to address the issue of sexual violence and harassment. These include Iceland’s first comprehensive plan for preventive action against sexual and gender-based violence and harassment for the period 2021-2025, with full budget appropriations. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Through this plan, the government will promote education and awareness of sexual and gender-based violence and harassment. This will be directed towards professionals, volunteers and others working with children and young people with disabilities. This is an important step in terms of preventive measures against the intersectional nature of sexual harassment. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Iceland also recently adopted an updated law on equal status and gender equality. With this legislation, some important advancements were made. These include a definition, for the first time, of intersectional discrimination. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Perhaps as a slight sidenote, another important step for Iceland is the fact that our current gender law no longer has the binary definition of male and female, but now aligns with the recently adopted act on sexual autonomy that allows individuals to define their own gender. This addresses the too-often overlooked legal discrimination people face for their non-binary gender identity. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">While we applaud the recently updated gender law with a provision on intersectional discrimination, we still do not have much evidence on how it fares in practice. The jury is still out there – so to speak. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">And as a contributor to the UN Development System, Iceland requires its partner institutions to follow best practices, including all guidelines from the CEB Task Force and OECD-DAC recommendations.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">All agreements we enter with our UN partners must include a clause on the responsibility of the respective organization when it comes to sexual exploitation and abuse and sexual harassment.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">In the Icelandic context, we must continue to implement intersectional considerations that reflect the specific needs and circumstances of different individuals and groups. This includes people with disabilities, LGBTI persons and those who have limited knowledge of or do not speak Icelandic. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">The least we can do, as governments, as private sector employers, as responsible citizens, is to empower vulnerable populations through knowledge, enlightenment and information sharing, and by ensuring decisive and prompt action when these issues do come up.</span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">I am confident that our discussions today will provide me and my colleagues back in capital with valuable information to improve our approach towards preventing and responding to sexual harassment with a focus on those most vulnerable. </span> <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">Thank you.</span></li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>Firstly, allow me to express Iceland's full solidarity with Ukraine. Our thoughts are with innocent people in Ukraine who suffer a brutal, unprovoked attack by Russia. Iceland condemns, in the strongest possible terms, the Russian invasion, which is in flagrant violation of international law and the UN charter. Iceland reiterates its unwavering support of the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Chair, </p> <p>Thank you and the Secretariat for your tireless efforts in preparing us for this first session of the Committee. </p> <p>Our societies are increasingly reliant on a free, open, and safe digital environment; it is an integral part of our lives, connecting people, communities, and economies. But it also makes us more vulnerable to criminal acts, disinformation, and surveillance.&nbsp; Cybercrime is on the rise and does not respect any borders; targeting individuals, businesses, and governments; that's why we need to strengthen international cooperation to address this global challenge. </p> <p>I will now highlight some of the key elements which Iceland believes should guide the work of the Ad Hoc Committee. </p> <p>Firstly, we need to fully respect human rights and fundamental freedoms - in order to ensure a free, open, and safe digital environment.</p> <p>Secondly, on that note, we need to take into account the particular impact of cybercrime on women and girls, and in general be mindful of the role of victims of cybercrime.</p> <p>Thirdly, we should develop a practical tool that assists law enforcement and judicial authorities in fighting global cybercrime.</p> <p>Fourthly, a new instrument should complement existing international and regional agreements. </p> <p>Finally, we should be open and transparent during our negotiations, drawing on the experience and insight of various stakeholders, including non-governmental organizations, academia, and the private sector. </p> <p>Thank you, Madam Chair.</p>

<div class="page-author page-metadata-content-item" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #3b3b3b; font-family: 'Noto Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 20px; background-color: #ffffff;"><span><strong>Statement by Permanent Representative of Denmark, Mr. Martin Bille Hermann, on behalf of the 8 Nordic-Baltic countries at the General Assembly Emergency Special Session on Ukraine</strong></span></div> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>From all corners of the world, we have come together.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>To send a resounding YES to uphold international law and the UN Charter</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding YES to the principle of the sovereign equality of all UN Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding YES to the need to respect the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of all UN Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>A resounding message to Ukraine and all Ukrainians – in the words of a colleague who spoke yesterday: You are not alone. We stand with you. Today, tomorrow and until peace is restored and Ukraine’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity are fully restored and respected.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We have also sent a clear message to Russia – and to Belarus. STOP the aggression now. Full stop.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>What you are doing is unacceptable. It is wrong.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your unprovoked aggression against Ukraine is a violation of the core principles that you signed up to when you laid the foundation of this very organization, of this community of nations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Your invasion of Ukraine deserves our strongest condemnation. You will be held accountable. Every legal avenue available must and will be used to hold the aggressor to account.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You must stop the war immediately. You must return your troops to Russia.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You must return to the path of peace. Of genuine dialogue.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is not too late to stop. It is not too late to reverse the course. It is not too late for you to return to this community, where we believe – with all our faults and imperfections – in the principle of the sovereign equality of all.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are deeply concerned by the grave unfolding humanitarian crisis. We demand that all parties fully comply with their obligations under IHL and human rights law, protect civilians and critical civilian infrastructure and ensure safe, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access and passage. Humanitarian and medical personnel as well as hospitals and other medical facilities must be protected.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thousands of civilians have been killed. More have been injured. Close to a million innocent civilians have been forced to flee across borders. Even more have been internally displaced inside Ukraine. They are in need of help and assistance - without delay, without hindrance and pre-conditions. We take this opportunity to salute and express our deepest respect, appreciation and admiration for the generous assistance and protection that Ukraine’s neighbours have shown to all those fleeing the conflict. Men, women and children from all corners of the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Once again we echo the words of a protester had written on her sign:</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Russia stops fighting, there will be no more war.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Ukrainians stop fighting, there will be no more Ukraine.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/IAEA%20vefs%c3%ad%c3%b0a.pdf">EU Statement on&nbsp;Agenda item 1: The safety, security and safeguards implications of the situation in Ukraine.</a></span>

<a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscaiam0007%20opening,%20eu.pdf">EU Statement on the opening session of the OSCE 32nd Annual Implementation Assessment Meeting in Vienna, 1 March 2022.</a>

<p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States.</p> <p>The Candidate Countries North Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania, the country of the Stabilization and Association Process and potential candidate Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EFTA countries Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as the Republic of Moldova, Georgia, San Marino, Andorra and Monaco align themselves with this statement.</p> <p>Let me start by expressing the EU’s full solidarity and support to Ukraine and its people, who are courageously fighting an unprovoked and unjustified military aggression from Russia.</p> <p>Since our GA meeting last week, the situation has dramatically escalated, despite tireless diplomatic efforts including at the highest levels. Russia has decided to turn its back to peace, to the rules-based international order as defined inter alia in the UN Charter, to diplomacy and to the international community.&nbsp; Russia’s military attack against Ukraine has already caused an alarming number of deaths, injured, IDPs and refugees.&nbsp;</p> <p>We condemn in the strongest possible terms the unprovoked invasion of Ukraine by armed forces of the Russian Federation in violation of Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. We also condemn the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine.&nbsp; We urge both Russia and Belarus to abide by their international obligations.</p> <p>We are also alarmed by Russia’s raising of the nuclear alert level.&nbsp; We call on Russia to de-escalate and to immediately return to the previous alert level of its nuclear arsenal and to avoid any actions that could risk the safety or security of the nuclear power plants in Ukraine, a non-nuclear weapon State under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).</p> <p>Russia bears full responsibility for this aggression and the resulting loss of life and destruction. We demand from Russia to cease its military operations immediately and unconditionally and to withdraw all forces and military equipment from the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders. We further call on Russia to engage in earnest in dialogue with a view to a political and diplomatic solution.</p> <p>Russia’s actions grossly violate international law and are in clear breach of the UN Charter and the OSCE Helsinki Final Act, as well as Russia's specific commitments to<br /> respect Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity under the Budapest Memorandum of<br /> 1994. &nbsp;This is arguably the biggest aggression in Europe since the end of the Second World War. It follows similar Russian aggression against its neighbours in 2008 and 2014.&nbsp; We underscore our firm support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Georgia and the Republic of Moldova and are closely monitoring the situation in region.</p> <p>This Assembly has a responsibility immediately and effectively to acknowledge and address Russia’s actions.&nbsp; Failing to do so will erode trust in the rules-based global order with the UN at its core and the UN Charter itself.&nbsp; It would send the wrong message to perpetrators of such aggression and heightensimilar risks to other UN member states in the region and beyond.</p> <p>We stand firmly by Ukraine and its people. We deplore the loss of life and human suffering. This is a dire humanitarian catastrophe and humanitarian needs are rapidly increasing. With the toll of IDPs and refuges rising, humanitarian support is a priority in the wider package of EU support offered to Ukraine in these trying days.&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU and its Member States are providing urgently needed humanitarian assistance to the Ukrainian population. Ukraine has activated the Union Civil Protection Mechanism and is receiving urgently needed supplies from EU Member States. In addition, the Republic of Moldova – to which more than 56.000 Ukrainians have fled – has requested and received EU humanitarian support in dealing with the human catastrophe caused deliberately by the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine.</p> <p>We call on Russia and Russia-backed armed formations to respect international law, including international humanitarian law. Civilians and civilian infrastructures must be protected and humanitarian access should be secured. We call on Russia and Russia-backed armed formations to allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access and to stop their disinformation campaign and cyber-attacks. We strongly condemn the involvement of Belarus in this aggression against Ukraine and call on it to immediately stop such action and to abide by its international obligations</p> <p>We recall our unwavering support for the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders and call on all UN members not to recognize the two self-proclaimed separatist entities. The EU has reacted swiftly and decisively to Russia’s recognition of Ukraine’s self-proclaimed separatist entities and the invasion of Ukraine by adopting restrictive measures. We intend to take such measures against Belarus.</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Let us be clear on this. We firmly believe that the use of force and coercion to change borders has no place in the 21st century. Let us recall that the UN Charter prohibits both, the threat and the use of force, against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. Tensions and conflict should be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy. The EU together with like-minded partners have been united in making unprecedented efforts to achieve a diplomatic solution. But Russia has not reciprocated these efforts and instead opted unilaterally for a grave and premeditated escalation. With this one-sided step Russia is further isolating itself. &nbsp;</p> <p>We are today at a crucial and historical moment. Too many times in the past the international community has been blind or too slow in front of unfolding tragedies. Entire generations in many places around the world have paid and are still paying the price of inaction. We can’t make the same mistake again: we have to take action. After the UNSC’s failure last week, the GA has the responsibility to send a strong and united message on the need for Russia to immediately and unconditionally cease its military operations, withdraw its troops and opt for genuine dialogue. We call on Russia to avoid, in particular, any action that places the safety and security of Ukraine’s nuclear and radioactive waste installations at risk. &nbsp;The people of Ukraine and the whole world are watching us and counting on us. And will judge us on the decision that we will take today. And it’s our duty and responsibility for all of us to do our utmost to defend the UN Charter and the international order. We therefore hope that this Assembly will massively support the resolution tabled by Ukraine.</p> <p>The EU and its Member States will continue to do their utmost to protect the integrity of the rules-based international system, which is key to our collective security, and call on all UN Member States to do the same. On our side, we will continue to stand by Ukraine, support its democratically elected institutions and representatives and its people including through additional political, financial, humanitarian and logistical support.</p>

<p>I have the honour to speak on behalf of the eight Nordic-Baltic countries: Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden and my own country Denmark. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President, </p> <p>On the night of February 24, the Russian leadership decided to attack Ukraine. Let me be clear: We condemn in the strongest terms possible the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. People around the world are watching with horror the tragedy unfolding in Ukraine, a member state of this organization. A member of this community of nations.</p> <p>We are struck with a profound sense of injustice and a profound sympathy with the Ukrainian people who are fighting for their country, their cities, their homes, their families, their lives.&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian leadership’s aggression and brutal armed attack is in clear violation of Ukrainian sovereignty and territorial integrity within its international recognized borders. Their actions gravely violate international law and the principles of the UN charter.<strong> </strong>It is an attack on this organization.<strong> </strong>This cannot stand. </p> <p> Last week, the Russian leadership decided it would erase Ukraine’s right to determine its own future. This cannot stand.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Russia counted on the world to remain silent. But we are acting. And on this day – and until peace prevails and every Ukrainian can safely return to their homes – we stand with Ukraine. The devastating consequences of this aggression - not only for Europe, but globally -cannot be overstated.</p> <p>Russian aggression against Ukraine will have global and long-term negative consequences, challenging the rules-based international order, if we let it go unanswered.</p> <p>We fear increased suffering in the time ahead. With potentially large numbers of casualties and extensive destruction of civilian infrastructure. We see fighting unfolding in and around urban areas. We are deeply concerned about the long-term, cumulative and protracted harm to the civilian population. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>We will continue to look at every single instrument in our toolbox, as a matter of urgency. Sanctions have already been enacted to cripple Putin’s ability to finance his war machine. Likewise, the role of the Lukashenko regime in Belarus in enabling the attack on Ukraine also demands a firm response.</p> <p>Nordic-Baltic countries have been delivering financial, humanitarian and military assistance to the people of Ukraine. And many of our partners around the globe have joined us.<strong><em> </em></strong>Every nation must look at how to further support Ukraine. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>During the past days we have watched with horror broadcasted images of families separated, children sheltering in the safety of the Kyiv subway system, kindergartens destroyed by Russian ordnances, and the ruins of bombarded residential buildings in the center of the capital of Ukraine. We are outraged by indiscriminate attacks on civilians in this unlawful and immoral war of conquest which serves no purpose and no principle but the naked quest for power and territory. This cannot stand. Russia must respect international humanitarian law and human rights law. Full and unhindered humanitarian access must be guaranteed. Civilians must be protected.</p> <p>We call on Russia to stop this senseless war. And echo the plea of the Secretary- General. We demand immediate cease-fire. We urge Russia to withdraw all its forces from Ukraine. And return genuinely to the path of dialogue and negotiation. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>Let me be clear: Every civilian death, every war crime, will be recorded and we will ensure that the perpetrators of these heinous crimes are held accountable and brought to justice. History has its eyes on us. Every legal avenue available will be used to hold the aggressor to account.</p> <p>Ukraine has sent a request to the International Court of Justice on Russia’s erroneous and absurd allegations of genocide in Ukraine, which the Russian Federation as cynically used as a false pretext for its invasion. The International Criminal Court’s Prosecutor has also noted that he is monitoring Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and has jurisdiction to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity. The prosecutor’s office may – and will - exercise its jurisdiction over and investigate any act of genocide, crime against humanity or war crime committed within the territory of Ukraine, as Ukraine has accepted the court's jurisdiction. We fully support the ICC’s monitoring of the situation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Colleagues,</p> <p>The rules based international order, which governs how states interact with one another, was put in place drawing from the horrible lessons of two world wars, promising one another that future generations would be saved from the scourge of war. The attack on Ukraine; the Russian invasion of Ukraine is a direct assault on the principles and purposes of the UN Charter. This cannot stand.</p> <p>The matter is now in the hands of the General Assembly. Where one veto cannot overrule the UN membership. Where the power and legitimacy is manifested in numbers. Russia’s, the aggressor’s, shameful use of the veto on a matter it bears full responsibility for is completely unacceptable. As a permanent member of the Security Council Russia has a special responsibility of maintaining peace and security, not violate the very principles of the UN Charter. The latest meetings of the Council demonstrated the need for reform. It demonstrated who had the firmness and valor to defend the UN Charter.</p> <p>No country can grow and thrive in isolation. Russia knows this. The General Assembly has the power to send a firm message to Putin. What we say today and how we vote on the resolution presented will make a difference on the ground in Ukraine and to the Ukrainian people. They will be watching us. Hoping that the world will come in on the side of the UN Charter and our promise of “never again”. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Colleagues,</p> <p>Russia’s unlawful and brutal armed attack on Ukraine will affect and impact everyone. And if we do not join our forces to turn back this tide today, we will be even less equipped to deal with similar crimes in the future – wherever, on whichever continent they occur.</p> <p>Over the last week we have heard powerful statements from representatives of every continent on this planet, from Africa to Asia, from Europe to the Americas, that Russia’s behaviour (towards a fellow member) of the United Nations cannot stand. And we will hear more today.</p> <p>To those who still refer to “two parties to a conflict”, we echo the words of a protester, who so rightly had written on her sign: </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Russia stops fighting there will be no more war.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>If Ukrainians stop fighting there will be no more Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>That is the simple reality before us. That is the simple truth.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The world will hold Russia and Belarus accountable for their actions. Russia as the main aggressor. Belarus as the enabler.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0302%20eu%201359special%20pc.pdf">EU Statement on the Russian Federation’s ongoing aggression against Ukraine.</a></span>

<span></span> <p>Mr. President, excellencies, ladies and gentlemen,</p> <p>Let me begin by thanking you, Mr. President, for your commitment to the effort to offer universal access to covid-19 vaccination.</p> <p>No event has upended the day-to-day lives of people across the globe in the past seventy years like the global pandemic of the novel coronavirus that causes covid-19. When enough time has passed, it will be very interesting to see how well many of our decisions will age. One of the issues that are sure to draw scrutiny is the distribution of vaccines among the world’s population.</p> <p>We face the fact that disparity in global vaccine distribution is vast.</p> <p>A full year has passed since wealthy countries undertook a colossal effort to vaccinate their citizens, starting with the old and vulnerable parts of their populations. The effect of protecting those groups with vaccines has been a dramatic decrease in the severity of disease for those who have contracted the virus.</p> <p>Since then, vaccination rates have been steadily climbing, and we have even given booster shots to many of our citizens. Large parts of the populations in wealthier countries who are very unlikely to develop serious illness from infection have been thoroughly protected.</p> <p>Meanwhile, in too many countries, vaccination rates are shockingly low, with vaccines still not available even to health workers or the most vulnerable groups of society, let alone the general population.</p> <p>To add to the travails of some of the poorest people in the world, the economic and social impact of large scale restrictions and disruption in the flow of goods are felt disproportionately by societies that are least prepared to absorb such shocks.</p> <p>Excellencies.</p> <p>Ultimately, working together to ensure equitable access to vaccines is a fundamental matter of global solidarity and a critical test of our times.</p> <p>Let me assure you that Iceland remains firmly committed to play its part.</p> <p>Since the early months of the pandemic, Iceland has made substantial financial contributions to COVAX and shared vaccines through the same mechanism.</p> <p>Earlier this month we also announced a contribution to UNCEF’s Act-A appeal of 250 million ISK.</p> <p>And I can also confirm that we will continue our support to ACT-A this year too and will be announcing a sizable contribution to this end soon.</p> <p>Through our bilateral partnerships, we have also sought to strengthen the resilience of health systems and counter the regressive impact the pandemic has had on gender equality and the empowerment of women.</p> <p>In conclusion, I thank you again for organizing this event. May it indeed be a galvanising moment for universal vaccination.</p>

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1426bis (extraordinary) meeting&nbsp;of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Thank you, Mr. Chair, </p> <p>Here we are – just 24 hours after our last meeting on the same item. Yesterday’s united plea from this body on the Russian Federation to revoke the decision to recognize the non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk and to de-escalate have fallen on deaf ears. We woke up to news of a military attack by the Russian Federation on Ukraine this morning. This reckless and unprovoked attack of Russia on Ukraine is a clear breach of international law and the very values and principles upon which this organization is founded.</p> <p>Iceland stands in full solidarity with Ukraine and calls on the Russian Federation to immediately cease hostilities, to withdraw its forces from Ukraine and to return to dialogue and diplomacy. Peace must be restored – without delay. </p> <p>As stated yesterday, this body must react when a Member State seriously violates its Statutory obligations. We had hopes that there was still room for dialogue and diplomacy based on respect for the principles enshrined in the Statute. </p> <p>Unfortunately, the recent developments indicate the opposite. We deeply regret that it has come to this, but this body now needs to follow the provisions of the Statute, including actions under Article 8, and suspend the Russian Federation from the Council.</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Iceland reiterates its unwavering support for the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine, within its internationally recognized borders – a reiteration that cannot be emphasized enough in these dark times.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0316%20iceland%201358reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement by H.E. Ms. Thordís Kolbrún Reykfjörd Gylfadóttir, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Iceland, at the 1358th (Reinforced) Permanent Council, Vienna, 24 February 2022</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0278%20eu%201358reinforced%20pc.pdf">Statement delivered by the High Representative Josep Borrell on behalf of the European Union.</a></span>

<p>Iceland aligns itself with the EU statement in the UN General Assembly plenary meeting on the situation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine, February 23, 2022.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you, Mr. President, and thank you Mr. Secretary-General for your presence and for your briefing this morning, and for the legal, moral and political authority of your office clarifying the implications of what we are now seeing on the European continent and how it relates to the UN Charter.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I will speak on behalf of the EU and its Member States.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Candidate Countries North Macedonia*, Montenegro*, and Albania*, the country of the Stabilisation and Association Process and potential candidate Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the EFTA countries Iceland and Norway, members of the European Economic Area, as well as Georgia and Monaco, align themselves with this statement.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The European Union recalls its unwavering support to the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and independence of Ukraine within its internationally recognised borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly condemn the decision by President Putin to recognise the non-government controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine as independent entities and the ensuing decision to send Russian troops into these areas. If there was any uncertainty, the Secretary-General has made clear that the decision of the Russian Federation is a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and inconsistent with the principles of the Charter of this United Nations. We call on Russia to reverse these decisions. The UNSG also stated on Monday this week that “the decision of the Russian Federation is a violation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Ukraine and inconsistent with the principles of the Charter of the United Nations”. They undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence and are a severe breach of international law and international agreements, including the UN Charter, Helsinki Final Act, Paris Charter and Budapest Memorandum.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>With this decision, Russia is clearly violating the Minsk Agreements. The European Union strongly condemns Russia’s continued aggression against Ukraine, including through the unprecedented military build-up near the border with Ukraine and in the Black Sea, and through the deployment of combat forces in, and the joint drills with, Belarus, and calls on Russia to de-escalate, to abide by international law and to engage constructively in dialogue through the established international mechanisms.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU is responding to these latest violations with additional restrictive measures, including on all economic relations with the non-governmental controlled areas, as well as designations against individuals and entities responsible for undermining the territorial integrity of Ukraine, in coordination with our partners.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia’s past and present actions against Ukraine are not a matter just for Ukraine or for Europe. They have severe global implications. Violations of the fundamental principles of international law, the UN Charter and basic principles of international relations directed towards another state is of serious global concern. These rules apply to all. And permanent members of the Security Council have particular responsibility in upholding the Charter. The lessons learned from disastrous conflicts of the 20th century, which the international community was not able to prevent, are clear in this regard.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU fully subscribes to and, for its part, reaffirms our full commitment to the core principles that European security is built on, enshrined in the UN Charter, commitments that Russia itself has subscribed to in the OSCE, including the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris or the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. This includes notably the sovereign equality and territorial integrity of States; the inviolability of frontiers; refraining from the threat or use of force; and the freedom of States to choose or change their own security arrangements. These principles are neither negotiable nor subject to revision or re-interpretation. Their violation by Russia is an obstacle to a common security space in Europe and threatens the peace and stability in Europe and worldwide. What is happening in Ukraine affects the security of each and every UN member state. We therefore call on Russia to respect the principles of the Charter, to de-escalate and to engage in the kind of meaningful diplomacy that we have offered and that the Secretary-General has reiterated and supported. The UN Secretary General emphasized last week “There is no alternative to diplomacy. All issues can and must be addressed and resolved through diplomatic frameworks.”</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call on Russia to constructively engage in the Normandy Format and the Trilateral Contact Group, to achieve the full implementation of the Minsk Agreements, endorsed by the UN Security Council resolution 2202.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia needs to urgently de-escalate tensions caused by the military build-up along its border with Ukraine and on Crimea and cease the provocation and aggressive rhetoric. Russia must change course and constructively contribute in the negotiation in the Normandy Format and the Trilateral Contact Group in line with what was agreed in the recent N4 meeting in Paris and Berlin. We welcome the OSCE Special Representative’s attempts to convene extraordinary sessions of the Trilateral Contact Group to defuse tensions. We expect Russia to accept the invitation to such a meeting in the future. We also call on Russia to immediately stop fuelling the conflict and to remove Russian troops and hardware illegally deployed in areas currently not under the control of the Government of Ukraine. The EU strongly condemns the recent increase of ceasefire violations as well as orders for mobilization issued by the de facto authorities in areas currently not under the control of the Government of Ukraine.&nbsp; We condemn the use of heavy weaponry and recall that the shelling of civilian infrastructures is totally unacceptable and represents a clear violation of the ceasefire, the Minsk Agreements and international humanitarian law. The EU commends Ukraine’s posture of restraint in the face of continued provocations and efforts at destabilisation as we’ve just heard from this rostrum this morning by the Foreign Minister</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU underlines the role of the OSCE as the appropriate forum to address security concerns of all interested parties, including Russia. EU Member States are ready to engage in strengthening the existing mechanisms to ensure military transparency and predictability, and to support efforts regarding arms control, in particular within the OSCE framework. In this regard, we urge Russia to abide by its commitments under the Vienna Document and notably to provide full transparency on its military activities in the region, to host visits to the areas which are the cause of concern, to take significant and verifiable steps to de-escalate the situation and to provide information on the reported redeployment of Russian units from the locations of military exercises.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also express our support for the valuable engagement of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission (SMM) and its impartial monitoring. Its work is of crucial importance to get objective information from the ground, and its observers play a key role in de-escalation efforts, in particular in the current situation. We are therefore deeply concerned by Russia’s continued actions to obstruct the presence of the SMM in the non-government controlled areas of Ukraine. The SMM is mandated to monitor the entire territory of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, including in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. We urge Russia to respect the mandate of the SMM as agreed by all participating States and ensure that all restrictions affecting the mission’s work are lifted immediately. We once again deplore the targeting of assets of the mission.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also call on Russia to stop its policy of issuing Russian passports in large numbers to Ukrainian citizens residing in the non-government controlled areas of the Luhansk and Donetsk regions. This practice directly contradicts the spirit and objectives of the Minsk Agreements and is further undermining Ukraine`s independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU further condemns the continuous deterioration of the respect for human rights and international humanitarian law in the non-government controlled areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The volatile security situation in eastern Ukraine has an immense impact on the civilian population, in particular persons in the most vulnerable situations living in the non-government controlled areas and along both sides of the contact line, where people are under continuous threat of shelling. We share a profound concern for their suffering. Adequate social benefits and pensions to the entire conflict affected population, regardless of their place of residence and in accordance with the Ukrainian Constitution should be provided. Protection of the supply of water, energy and other utilities across the Line of Contact and mitigation of environmental risk are key to avoid worsening of the situation. Prompt implementation of the mine action law and setting up a national mine action centre to effectively address the contamination by mines and unexploded ordnances in conflict affected areas is also crucial.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As a result of the conflict, 2.9 million Ukrainians are still in need of humanitarian assistance. We call on the sides to respect international humanitarian law and guarantee unhindered and sustained access for humanitarian actors, including UNHCR and other UN agencies, as well as national and international NGOs, to all people in need. The decreasing level of humanitarian funding reduces the ability to deliver humanitarian assistance. The EU, together with its 27 Member States, is the biggest donor of humanitarian aid to Ukraine with over 193.7 million EUR since the beginning of the conflict. The EU will continue to support humanitarian organisations in their important work to alleviate suffering and promote resilience of affected populations, particularly along the contact line.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Let me turn to the situation in Crimea. These days we commemorate eight years since the beginning of the hostile Russian political and military actions against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, leading to the illegal annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation. This illegal annexation and Russia’s subsequent actions on the peninsula and in surrounding waters are in blatant breach of international law and of key principles of the rules-based international order. They remain a direct challenge to international security, with grave implications for the international law that protects the sovereignty, territorial integrity and unity of all States. In line with the resolutions of this General Assembly, resolutions 68/262 and 76/70, the EU reconfirms its condemnation of this violation of international law and continues to implement its consistent non-recognition policy of the illegal annexation, including through restrictive measures, together with its transatlantic partners. We work in all international organizations – the OSCE, the Council of Europe, and the United Nations – to ensure, by diplomatic means, the respect and restoration of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity in line with General Assembly resolutions 68/262, 76/70 and 76/179. We also recall our support for the International Crimea Platform, as stated in the Joint Declaration of Participants in the International Crimea Platform, adopted at the ICP Summit held in Kyiv, on 23 August 2021.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As stated in resolution 68/262, the so-called referendum organised by Russia on the Crimean peninsula in March 2014 has no legal validity, as it was a breach of Ukraine’s constitution and thus cannot form a basis for alteration of the status of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. We recall the obligation of all states not to recognize as lawful any territorial acquisition or special advantage resulting from aggression, and we call on all UN Member States to remain steadfast in their policy of non-recognition of Russia’s illegal annexation, in line with UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We welcome Ukraine’s efforts to continue to seek justice using international legal instruments and courts, including in the European Court of Human Rights, in arbitration courts, the International Court of Justice etc. We underline in this regard the importance of respect for judicial decisions and their timely implementation, and recall the decision given by the European Court of Human Rights imposing on Russia clear human rights obligations given its effective control over the Crimean peninsula since 27 February 2014.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The ongoing Russian militarization of the Crimean peninsula has a negative impact on the security situation in the Black Sea region and beyond. We call on Russia to refrain from impeding the lawful exercise of navigational rights and freedoms to and from the Sea of Azov in accordance with international law. Russia's unjustified use of force on 25 November 2018 near the Kerch Strait, the construction of the Kerch Bridge without Ukraine’s consent and the subsequent arbitrary inspection regime at the Kerch Strait limiting the navigation to and from Ukrainian ports are violations of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, which we have repeatedly condemned. We reaffirm the universal and unified character of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We remain seriously concerned about transfers by the Russian Federation of sophisticated weapons systems and military personnel to the peninsula since March 2014. Multiple military exercises of Russian armed forces have been held in Crimea, which undermine regional security and entail considerable long-term negative environmental consequences in the region. As documented in the reports by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Russian citizenship and conscription in the armed forces of the Russian Federation have been imposed on Crimean residents in violation of international humanitarian law. Russian legislative elections have been illegally held in the illegally annexed Crimea and a population census conducted in an attempt to legitimize the illegal annexation of the peninsula. All these developments are extremely worrying and hostile.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU remains deeply concerned about the severe deterioration of the human rights situation in the Crimean peninsula since its illegal annexation by the Russian Federation.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Residents of the peninsula face systematic violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, such as the rights to freedom of expression, religion or belief and association, and the right to peaceful assembly. Arbitrary detentions and convictions remain systemic. In particular, the human rights of the Crimean Tatars have been targeted. In this regard we emphasize our calls for the immediate release of all illegally detained and imprisoned human rights defenders in the Crimean peninsula and in Russia.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In accordance with UN General Assembly resolution 76/179 adopted last December, it is crucial that regional and international human rights monitoring mechanisms as well as non-governmental human rights organizations are granted proper and unimpeded access to the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol illegally annexed by the Russian Federation. Journalists, media workers, human rights defenders and defense lawyers should be able to work independently and without undue interference and intimidation. We welcome the work of Ukrainian human rights organizations and the Crimean prosecutor who, temporarily from mainland Ukraine, record human rights violations and abuses. Violations and abuses of human rights and of international humanitarian law must be investigated and perpetrators brought to justice. We reiterate our call for the immediate release of all those Ukrainian citizens who have been illegally detained by Russia and sentenced in breach of international law. In this regard, we call on the Russian Federation to stop changing the demographic structure in Crimea by the resettlement of its own civilian population to the peninsula.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We also expect Russia to take measures to improve the environmental situation in Crimea, which has considerably worsened.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The EU reaffirms our commitment to further support Ukraine’s resilience, including in countering cyber and hybrid threats and tackling disinformation. The EU underlines the importance of Ukraine’s reform agenda, based on our shared values of democracy, rule of law, respect for international law and human rights, as reiterated in the 23rd EU-Ukraine Summit Joint statement, as a vehicle for enhancing Ukraine’s external and internal resilience. The EU reaffirms its long-standing and steadfast support to this end.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In conclusion, Mr. President, let me reiterate once again our firm belief that tensions and disagreements must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy and that this issue is not only a matter of regional concern, but global. Threats and violations of international law, including the UN Charter, affect all Member States of the UN and people of the world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>* North Macedonia, Montenegro and Albania continue to be part of the Stabilization and Association Process.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Despite the repeated calls for serious de-escalation by the UN Secretary General and recent intensive diplomatic efforts at all levels, Russia keeps dramatically escalating its aggressive actions against Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We strongly condemn the decision by President Putin to recognize the non-government-controlled areas of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine as independent entities and the ensuing decision to send Russian troops into these areas under the pretext of so –called “peacekeeping”. We call on Russia to reverse these decisions.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>As clearly stated by the UN Secretary General and political leaders of our countries, these illegal acts further undermine Ukraine’s sovereignty and independence and constitute a severe breach of international law and international agreements, including the UN Charter, the Helsinki Final Act, Paris Charter and Budapest Memorandum. We underline that Russian forces in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine would be nothing else than an invasion of a sovereign state. Calling them peacekeepers, to quote the Secretary General, is the perversion of the concept of peacekeeping.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>By these illegal acts, Russia is breaking its commitment to work within the Normandy format and the Trilateral Contact Group in finding a peaceful settlement to the conflict. It is also violating UN Security Council Resolution 2202, which requires full implementation of the Minsk Agreements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russian Federation’s use of force against Ukraine is completely unjustified and unacceptable, and must be met with unity, firmness and determination, including through additional sanctions, in solidarity with Ukraine.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia’s continued aggressive actions and threats against Ukraine and its recent unprecedented and large-scale military build-up in Ukraine and near its borders, including through the deployment of combat forces in, and the joint drills with, Belarus pose a threat to not only European, but also global security. In addition, Russia’s increased military presence in the Black Sea and in the illegally annexed Crimean Peninsula, as well as the closure of large parts of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, add to the threat of escalation also in the maritime sphere.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Non-adherence to international law and its fundamental principles undermines the rules-based international order and effective multilateralism. We underscore the crucial importance of upholding these principles, including to the right of all States to the sovereign equality, territorial integrity and political independence, as well as the freedom of States to choose their own security arrangements.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Nordic and Baltic countries stand in full solidarity with Ukraine, supporting its territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Russia has a clear and direct responsibility under international law to work to find a peaceful settlement of the conflict. We call on Russia to respect the principles of the UN Charter, to deescalate and to choose to engage in meaningful diplomacy.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>In three days, we will mark the 8th anniversary of the illegal annexation of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol by the Russian Federation. The Nordic and Baltic countries continue to condemn this blatant violation of international law and remain committed to implementing the EU’s non-recognition policy, including through restrictive measures. We call on UN Member States to consider similar measures in accordance with the UN General Assembly resolution 68/262.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We continue to condemn the increasing militarization of the Crimean Peninsula and the severe deterioration of the human rights situation there. We recall the obligation of all states not to recognize as lawful any territorial acquisition or special advantage resulting from the use of armed force.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The Russia instigated conflict has resulted in around 14 000 deaths, 1.5 million displaced, countless damages and suffering of those living on the both sides of the contact line. Furthermore, we are witnessing Russia’s continuous efforts of de-facto integration and systemic demographic changes of the illegally annexed Crimea as well as non-government-controlled areas in Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine, including through accelerated issuing of Russian passports on a massive scale to Ukrainian citizens, and forced conscription to the Russian Armed Forces. Such moves are making the conflict resolution efforts even more difficult.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We are concerned about reported arbitrary detentions and arrests, especially of Crimean Tatars and Ukrainian speaking minorities, increasing pressure on journalists and media workers, human rights defenders and other members of civil society. Russia must fully respect international law, including international humanitarian law and international human rights law.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We call for the immediate release of all illegally detained and imprisoned persons in the Crimean Peninsula and in Russia. It is essential that international organisations and human rights actors have an unhindered access to the areas currently not under the control of Ukraine, and the Crimean Peninsula, in accordance with UN General Assembly Resolution 76/179 of 16 December 2021.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge Russia to withdraw its forces and materiel from within Ukraine, including the Crimean Peninsula and non-government-controlled areas of Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts, as well as from areas adjacent to its borders, and to immediately stop fuelling the conflict.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We reiterate our full support to the efforts towards peaceful and sustainable resolution of this conflict through the established international mechanisms. We commend Ukraine for its constructive approach and urge Russia to assume its responsibility as a party to the conflict, uphold its commitments, abide by international law and return to the discussions within the Normandy format and the Trilateral Contact Group.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>It is essential that the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission have free and unhindered access throughout Ukraine including the Crimean Peninsula and non-government-controlled areas in Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine - in accordance with its mandate. We are deeply concerned regarding the continued restrictions to the SMM’s freedom of movement, including security incidents involving its staff and assets.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The position of the Nordic and Baltic countries is clear. It is our duty as members of the UN to defend the rules-based international order. Challenges to this order clearly affect the international community as a whole.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge Russia to abide by international law and uphold its international commitments. Like the Secretary General, we recall the obligations under the UN Charter of all members to refrain from the threat or use of force and to settle their international disputes by peaceful means.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We thank the Secretary General for his clear message on Russia’s aggressive actions and call for the UN to continue efforts to restore respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity, political independence and unity of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you Mr. President.</p>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0107%20eu%201002fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Russia’s further aggression against Ukraine.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0108%20eu%20on%20counterring%20terrorism%201002fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Countering Terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.</a></span></p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0245%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201357pc.pdf">EU Statement on the decisions of the Russian Federation further undermining Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0242%20iceland%201357pc.pdf">Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson, Permanent Secretary of State of&nbsp;Iceland, at the 1357th (Reinforced) Permanent Council, Vienna, 22 February 2022.</a></span>

<p>Mr. Vice President,</p> <p>Thank you for convening today’s debate on the proposals in Our Common Agenda Report aimed at promoting peace, international law, and digital cooperation. </p> <p>The main challenge to multilateralism and international cooperation is not lack of instruments and commitments but too often lack of implementation and non-compliance. We do therefore welcome all attempts to reverse this trend. </p> <p>Iceland supports fuller use of human rights mechanisms, including the Universal Periodic Review, to assist UN member states in implementing their commitments, combat discrimination, and proactively support the participation of marginalized groups. </p> <p>The Treaty Body System plays an essential role in promoting and protecting human rights and should, as other human rights mechanisms, be put on more sustainable financial </p> <p>Those seeking to represent the broader UN membership or regional groups should be transparent and open about their policies and priorities. This is particularly important for prospective candidates for the Human Rights Council membership, highlighting their commitment to human rights and fundamental freedoms. </p> <p>Digital cooperation anchored in international law and human rights is the key to a more open, free, and secure digital future for all. All discussions about the future of digital cooperation need to be based on an inclusive and transparent multistakeholder approach, drawing on exiting UN workstreams. Bridging the digital divide so that no one is left behind must be an integral part of this work.</p> <p>We appreciate the call for a more preventative and strategic approach to promoting peace and avoiding conflicts as underlined in highlighted in the New Agenda for Peace. We also welcome a firm commitment to the full, equal, and meaningful participation of women in peace processes and sustaining peace. </p> <p>Finally, Mr. Vice President,</p> <p>We need to deliver on our commitment to instill new life into the discussions on Security Council reform, including the use of the veto.</p> <p>Thank you</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0235%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201356pc.pdf">EU Statement on the situation in and around Ukraine, including the deteriorating situation in eastern Ukraine.</a></span>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0244%20iceland%201356%20special%20pc.pdf">Statement of Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 1356th Special Permanent Council Meeting, Vienna, 21&nbsp;February 2022.&nbsp;</a></span>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscpcdel0012%20iceland.pdf">Statement by Ambassador Kristín A. Árnadóttir, Permanent Representative&nbsp;of Iceland, at the 85th Joint Meeting of the Forum for Security Co-operation and Permanent Council, Vienna, 18 February 2022.</a></span></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0213r1%20eu%20sg%20report%20climate%20change%201355pc.pdf">EU Statement in Response to the Secretary-General Report on Climate Change.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0212%20eu%201355pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the early warning issued by the OSCE Secretary-General Helga Schmid.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0211%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201355pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the update by the Special Representative in Ukraine and the SMM Chief Monitor.</a></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0092%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201001fsc.pdf">EU Statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0091%20eu%20on%20non-aligned%20countries%201001fsc.pdf">EU Statement on European security architecture - the role of non-aligned countries.</a></p>

<span></span><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/eefdel0016%20closing,%20iceland.pdf">Statement of Ms. Eva Dröfn Hassell Guðmundsdóttir, Temporary Officer, at&nbsp;the Closing Session of the 1st Preparatory Meeting of the 30th Economic and&nbsp;Environmental Forum, Vienna, 15 February 2022.</a></span>

<p>Madam President, Madam Executive Director, dear Colleagues.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>I deliver this statement on behalf of Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Republic of Korea, Lebanon, Mexico, Republic of Moldova, Monaco, Kingdom of Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States, Ukraine, and my own country Iceland.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Allow me to take this opportunity to congratulate you, Madam Executive Director, on your appointment and warmly welcome you to your first UN Women Executive Board session. Thank you for your statement Madam Executive Director. We are confident that you will continue to move this important organization in the right direction. A good first step is strengthening the relation between the Executive Board and the UN Women leadership, and we thank you for your decision in that regard.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Through concerted efforts, we have seen progress in key areas of gender equality globally over the past decade. More girls are going to school. Fewer women are dying in childbirth. Women’s economic inclusion has improved and women’s representation in parliaments has increased. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>There is no denying, however, that due to the pandemic, climate change, the high number of complicated and protracted crises and persisting discriminatory structures and social norms, progress made is at risk of stagnation, or worse, reversal. We see extreme poverty rising globally for the first time in a generation. Gender gaps in labor force participation persist and women are still excluded from decision-making, including in building sustainable peace. Access to sexual and reproductive health and rights has deteriorated and sexual and gender-based violence has increased, including in the digital world.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>UN Women plays a key role in getting us back on track during this decade of action. The transformative results that UN Women seeks to achieve are clearly articulated in the newly endorsed Strategic Plan. It has a human rights-based, intersectional and Leaving No One Behind approach and underscores UN Women’s unique triple mandate, with a commitment to significantly step-up UN Women’s coordination of the UN system on gender equality and women’s empowerment. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>The task ahead of us, Madam Executive Director, is therefore to implement it. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>We urge UN Women to ensure the Strategic Plan is fully incorporated at regional and country levels, leaving no one behind. The business transformation, or UN Women 2.0, is also crucial for delivering on UN Women’s triple mandate and achieving impact at scale through stronger implementation at the national level. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Strengthening and broadening partnerships, both inside and outside the UN system, is key to achieving transformative results for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, as exemplified by the Generation Equality Forum.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>First and foremost, we support your objective to intensify and deepen UN Women’s support to, and work with, programme countries. This is key. Civil society, especially women’s rights movements and human rights defenders, also need UN Women’s support and vice-versa. Partnerships with the private sector and international financial institutions are vital to ensure reach and impact. Engaging men and boys is particularly important, especially when it comes to promoting positive social norms, and we commend UN Women for highlighting this through their systemic outcome approach in the Strategic Plan. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Implementing the Strategic Plan requires sufficient, predictable, timely and quality funding, in line with the commitments in the Funding Compact. Such funding also allows for flexibility and is necessary to support UN Women’s ability to support the UN’s crisis response and deliver effectively at country level, most recently exemplified by the COVID-19 and Afghanistan response. Quality funding is essential to enable UN Women to successfully deliver on its triple mandate, including in fragile and conflict-affected situations.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam Executive Director, </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>You take the reins at a particularly challenging time for the organization and for women and girls. We have full confidence that you will make real progress this year and the following years. You can count on our support in advancing gender equality, women’s empowerment, and the full enjoyment of human rights by women and girls in all their diversity, everywhere.&nbsp; </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you. </p>

<p>Mr President,</p> <p>Let me start by thanking you and the Secretary-General for organizing this important meeting to further reflect on the various proposals and ideas in Our Common Agenda Report. </p> <p>The report and its proposals can and should be used to reinvigorate multilateralism and re-embrace solidarity in line with UN 75 declaration. </p> <p>First few points on the process. </p> <p>Our point of departure should be to make sure that these proposals supplement and accelerate the implementation of existing commitments, not least Agenda 2030, the Paris agreement, and the Addis Ababa Action Agenda.</p> <p>We should avoid duplication of efforts, but still allow ourselves to be innovative in our approach and break away from overly cumbersome processes. </p> <p>We should be inclusive and transparent, and engage youth, civil society, the private sector, and academia.</p> <p>Finally, we need to make sure that our deliberation result in concrete and practical deliverables.</p> <p>Mr President </p> <p>We welcome the reports strong emphasis on renewed social contract and trust anchored in human rights. Human rights and fundamental freedoms are critical for inclusion, participation, and protection. They are essential drivers for sustainable development, trust, and prosperity. Including everyone, irrespective of gender, race, sexual orientation or gender identity, means more hands and minds pushing for social and economic progress for all.</p> <p>Proposals on exploring new frontiers and challenges to human rights guided by international human rights law, treaties, and instruments are welcomed. More effort and resources should also be devoted to promoting and safeguarding our existing commitments to human rights overall. </p> <p>The pandemic has highlighted the importance of investments in social protection systems to enhance overall resilience and wellbeing.&nbsp; It has also underlined that additional fiscal space is needed to support social protection coverage. </p> <p>Iceland strongly supports more ambitious and action-oriented plans for full, equal, and meaningful participation of women and girls at all levels, everywhere. Gender equality is perhaps the most critical lever for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals in time. This includes women’s economic inclusion, a key area of focus for Iceland. </p> <p>Moreover, eliminating violence and discrimination against women and girls is another key priority. We welcome the proposals on emergency response plan against gender-based violence, that needs to be backed up by broader commitments by member states to address sexual and gender-based violence. </p> <p>We appreciate proposals for a more meaningful, diverse, and effective engagement with youth. The proposal for convening a Summit on transformative education is also welcomed. </p> <p>. </p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1424th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Sandra Lyngdorf.</strong></p> <p>Thank you Chair. </p> <p>We warmly welcome the President of the Human Rights Council, Ambassador Villegas, and Special Rapporteur Boyd to Strasbourg – albeit virtually – and we welcome the focus of today’s interactive thematic discussion.</p> <p>UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, has long called on Member States to take bold actions to give prompt and real effect to the right to a healthy environment and the adoption of HRC resolution 48/13 certainly answered this call. We thank the core group in Geneva – including Slovenia and Switzerland - for putting this text forward. Bachelet hoped that the resolution would serve as a springboard to push for transformative economic, social, and environmental policies that will protect people and nature and we thank Mr Giakoumopoulos for providing an overview of the Council of Europe’s work in this area.</p> <p>Human rights and the environment is a priority for us and the Council of Europe and the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights has affirmed the undeniable interconnections between environmental protection and human rights. We all have a right to a safe, healthy, and clean environment and that right underpins many of our other human rights. We carry a joint responsibility for protecting our environment, not only so that we can sustain ourselves, but also to sustain future generations. The Council of Europe – as other bodies and organizations – cannot stand by as the world deals with monumental changes to our environment. Here we see an opportunity for the Council of Europe to maintain its progressive role in developing new standards.</p> <p>Mr. Boyd, while conducting your research, have you identified any legal gaps at the regional level in the environmental sphere in our Council of Europe region? And looking to the future in terms of new instruments, binding or non-binding, what further legal protection in the environmental sphere do you think Council of Europe Member States could consensually agree on right now?</p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0177%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201354pc.pdf">EU Statement on "Russia's Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea".</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel178%20eu%20on%20russ%20fed%201354pc.pdf">EU statement on the deteriorating human rights situation in the Russian Federation.<br /> </a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0179%20eu%20reply%20three%20committees%201354pc.pdf">EU Statement in response to the Presentations by the Chairs of the Three Committees.</a></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0061%20eu%201000fsc.pdf">EU Statement on the 1000th Meeting of the FSC.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0060%20eu%201000fsc.pdf">EU Statement on the Security Situation in and around Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0062%20eu%20on%20salw-sca%201000fsc.pdf">EU Statement on Small Arms and Light Weapons.</a></p>

<p>Your Excellencies, Co-Chairs, </p> <p>I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Nordic countries. </p> <p>Please allow me to extend our sincere gratitude to Ambassador Hermann of Denmark for taking on this process, and Ambassador Al-Thani of the State of Qatar for again steering the Intergovernmental Negotiations on Security Council reform this session. We know we are in good hands, and we recognize this can be a thankless task. Please be assured you can count on the full support of the Nordic countries in your work this session. </p> <p>Thank you also for your letter of 27 December, inviting us to reflect on the IGN process, and how a renewed momentum can be given to it, also in view of the Secretary-General’s Our Common Agenda report. We are happy to do so, as we did in the plenary meeting on 15 November. </p> <p>Co-Chairs, </p> <p>In the field of peace and security, the Security Council has a unique responsibility according to its mandate under the UN Charter. The Nordic countries seek a more transparent, effective, accountable and representative Security Council that can support a coherent UN response to the complex and cross-cutting issues we face. One that – in its composition and working methods – reflects the global realities of today and tomorrow. The world has changed since the last expansion of the Security Council in 1965. </p> <p>Regarding the process, the Nordic Countries have repeatedly called for commencing more substantive text-based negotiations. Today, we repeat this call. In our view, it would offer a way to encourage substantive discussions and advance the process further. The Nordic countries see this as essential for achieving progress. </p> <p>Co-Chairs, </p> <p>Turning to the issue of regional representation, Nordic countries support a balanced expansion of the Security Council from all regions, with adequate representation of Africa, Latin America, and Asia. This includes ensuring that Africa takes its rightful place in the Council, through an expansion of both permanent and non-permanent seats for Africa. We would like to see increased representation of developing countries and improved opportunity for small states to serve as elected members. We welcome ongoing discussions on these and other issues as negotiations progress. </p> <p>We must also carefully consider the impacts of the act of the veto in our deliberations on Security Council reform. Permanent members’ veto power has restrained the Council’s ability to act on critical issues. Use of the veto power should be restrained, and come with greater accountability and transparency. In particular, the use of the veto in situations of mass atrocities is not in line with the spirit of the UN Charter. The Nordic countries urge all Member States to join the ACT ‘Code of Conduct regarding Security Council action against genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes’ and the ‘Political Declaration on Suspension of Veto Powers in Cases of Mass Atrocity’, launched by France and Mexico. </p> <p>Finally, Your Excellencies, </p> <p>In closing, please allow me to reiterate that the Nordic Countries stand ready for constructive dialogue this session with all Member States and groups of States, building on the progress of previous years, including the Framework Document and the Co-Chairs’ Elements Paper of 2021, which form the basis of our work. </p> <p>We hope that a renewed momentum can be given to the IGN, in view of the Secretary-General’s Our Common Agenda report, in which the Secretary-General takes note of the renewed urgency to continue the intergovernmental negotiations, and also in light of the commitment from the UN75 Declaration. </p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Thank you.</p>

<span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0136%20iceland%20RESD%20mtg%200802%20(1).pdf">Statement by H.E. Mr. Martin Eyjólfsson, Permanent Secretary of State of Iceland, at the High-level Inauguration Meeting of the Renewed European Security Dialogue, Vienna, 8 February 2022.</a></span>

<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>FFD Co-facilitators statement</strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><strong><em>ECOSOC Coordination Segment </em></strong></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Agenda item 3: Pathways for a resilient and inclusive economic recovery</em></p> <p style="text-align: center;">3 February 2022</p> <p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p> <p>Madam/Mr. Chair, Administrator, vice-chair of the statistical commission, colleagues, </p> <ul style="list-style-type: disc;"> <li>I am pleased to address the inaugural ECOSOC coordination segment on behalf of Ambassador Jörundur Valtýsson, Permanent Representative of Iceland, and myself, as co-facilitators for the preparation of the draft conclusions and recommendations of the 2022 ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development follow-up and to facilitate the consultations among Member States. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We are now two years into the COVID19 pandemic, which continues to occupy our agenda and shape recovery and development prospects - and raises the risk of detrimental long-term impacts for the 2030 Agenda. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>The task ahead of us is ensuring full recovery for all while accelerating progress on the SDGs, as the theme for this coordination segment highlights. Not a small task, but a task we can achieve if we work together in a coordinated manner. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>With the support of member states, this year’s FfD Forum can indeed move us closer to a balanced recovery and yield concrete progress on some of the most critical issues, including debt and liquidity issues, digitalization, climate finance, taxation, and trade and investment. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>These issues are at the forefront of current global economic policy discussions and the conversations taking place under this agenda item on resilient and inclusive economic recovery will undoubtedly provide an important contribution to the FFD process. I thank the panelists and member states for their valuable input. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>As co-facilitators, we would like to take this opportunity to urge member states to actively participate in the Financing for Development process, including the discussions on the outcome document and ensuring participation at the highest level at the FFD Forum. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>A tentative roadmap has been shared with member states but allow me to highlight a few key dates. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Next Monday, February 7, we will provide a briefing on the roadmap and hear member states’ expectations for the outcome document. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>The Inter-agency Taskforce on Financing for Development will release its Financing for Sustainable Development report on 1^st of March. I am sure we are all keenly waiting for this report which will inform our discussions going forward. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>By the 18^th of March, we ask member states to submit their written inputs to the zero draft, which we hope to release on 22^nd of March. The FFD Forum will take place 25^th to 28^th of April, with the adoption of the outcome document taking place on the last day of the forum. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Allow us to underscore that we will remain neutral and impartial in our role as co-facilitators and that all inputs will be duly considered. <p>Madam/Mr. Chair, distinguished colleagues, </p> </li> <li>The urgency has never been higher. We need to come together to ensure that recovery and progress are being shared equally. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We count on the support of member states in delivering a concise Financing for Development outcome document that moves us closer to delivering on the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and Agenda 2030. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Thank you. </li> </ul>

<p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0122%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201353pc.pdf">EU statement on “Russia’s Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea”.</a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0119%20eu%20reply%20italian%20dMFA_CoE%201353pc.pdf">EU statement in response to the Address&nbsp;<span>by Benedetto Della Vedova, Deputy Minister for Foreign Affairs of Italy.</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0116%20switzerland%20execution%20reese%20usa%201353pc.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by Switzerland&nbsp;<span>on the execution of Matthew Reese in the US.</span></a></span></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0115%20Joint%20statement%20-%20Political%20Prisoners%20in%20Belarus%201353pc.pdf">Joint Statement delivered by the United Kingdom on Political Prisoners in Belarus.</a></span></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0040%20eu%20999fsc%20en.pdf">EU statement on <span>Mine action with the focus on the UNSCR 2365.</span></a></p> <p><span><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0041%20eu%20999fsc.pdf">EU statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></span></p>

<p><strong>Council of Europe, Committee of Ministers, 1423rd meeting of the Ministers' Deputies. Statement delivered by Ragnhildur Arnljótsdóttir.</strong></p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>It is a pleasure to be able to welcome our new PACE President to exchange views on the recent session. We welcome the work of the Parliamentary Assembly under continuously challenging conditions as well as the French authorities and the Secretariat for their support to the work of PACE.</p> <p>We are looking forward to working with you, Mr. President, to achieve our common objective.</p> <p>Mr. Chair,</p> <p>I'm taking the floor in particular to welcome the Parliamentary Assembly´s work and debate on the rights of LGBTI people at the session last week. We share the Parliamentary Assembly's concern at the increase in hate speech, violence and hate crimes against LGBTI people in Council of Europe member States.</p> <p>Although the Parliamentary Assembly highlighted a number of very worrying situations it needs to be stated that none of us are immune from hate and that we do have to ensure that no minority becomes victim of prejudice and hate.</p> <p>Each of us need to consider if we can do more to ensure that we have the right legislation in place and that the legislation is enforced. In Iceland, we are currently undertaking a public consultation process on a new action plan to ensure that we continue our efforts to achieve the full promotion and protection of the rights of LGBTI individuals.</p> <p>One of the actions proposed is to expand our legislation when it comes to hate speech and violence driven by hate against LGBTI individuals. We hope to be able to conclude the required revisions in 2023.</p> <p>We therefore appreciate the Parliamentary Assembly's call to action on this issue and hope to continue to follow its important work on the rights of LGBTI people.</p> <p>I thank you.</p>

<p>Co-facilitators, colleagues,</p> <ul> <li>It gives me great pleasure to be here today - to get the ball rolling again – and Iceland will do its utmost to contribute to success in Lisbon this summer. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We have full confidence in the leadership of Grenada and Denmark as penholders. Significant progress has already been made and, as we see it, the current draft is balanced and only needs a few updates to reflect developments of the past two years. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Since we last discussed the draft, the UN has held a Food Systems Summit, where the Secretary General made strong reference to SDG 14. Iceland would strongly advocate for including in this declaration the importance of aquatic food, sometimes called blue food, in food systems transformation. <p>&nbsp;</p> <ul> <li>Blue food is an important source of nutrition to over 3 billion people with much less environmental consequences than many land-based food types.&nbsp; Sustainable fisheries and aquaculture are a necessary part of food systems transformation and have potential to expand their reach in a nature-friendly way. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>There are, furthermore, many inspiring examples of how innovation can be used to transform the utilization of aquatic foods, in line with circular economy principles and the blue bioeconomy.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>Co-facilitators,</p> </li> <li>In your letter you ask relevant questions, including how to address SDG14 targets, for which the 2020 deadline has passed. Iceland would like to see the declaration reflect a strong determination to reach these targets despite delays. I would specifically highlight target 14.6 of prohibiting harmful fisheries subsidies and we urge all WTO members to finalize the new agreement this year. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>In terms of actions, Iceland would suggest making better reference to the use of existing tools and measures, including under the Port State Measures Agreement against IUU fishing. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Further on fisheries, while restoring overexploited fish stocks is vital, one should remember that two thirds of stocks are in good shape. Therefore, it is appropriate to talk about both “maintaining and restoring fish stocks”. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Also importantly, we prefer referring to „ecosystem approach to fisheries“ instead of „ecosystem-based fisheries management“. The former is generally used within the FAO and is a known size. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>We were happy to see that marine plastic gets proper attention in this revised draft. Iceland would encourage strengthening the text to reflect the need for a new international instrument to address this challenge. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Iceland would also support a reference to ongoing work on implications on sea level rise. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>It is the position of my country that we need all hands on deck in ocean affairs. This purpose can be served by reflecting in the declaration the importance of full, equal and meaningful participation of women. <p>&nbsp;</p> </li> <li>Finally, I thank you for taking into account the importance of youth involvement in decision making. They are the generation that will face the consequences of decisions being made now.</li> </ul> <p>&nbsp;</p> Thank you again and we look forward to working with you.

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0103%20eu%20on%20ele%20kyrgyzstan%201352pc.pdf">EU statement on the Parliamentary Elections in Kyrgyzstan.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0102%20eu%20on%20ukraine%201352pc.pdf">EU statement on Russia's Ongoing Aggression against Ukraine and Illegal Occupation of Crimea.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/pcdel0101%20eu%20on%20holocaust%20remembrance%20day%201352pc%20fr.pdf">EU statement <span>on the Occasion of the International Remembrance Day of Victims of the Holocaust.</span></a></p>

<p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0024r1%20eu%20on%20ukraine%20998fsc.pdf">EU statement on the security situation in and around Ukraine.</a></p> <p><a href="/library/09-Embassies/Vienna/fscdel0023%20eu%20on%20IHL%20998fsc.pdf">EU statement on International Humanitarian Law and protection of civilians.</a></p>

<p style="text-align: center;">Statement by H.E. Ambassador Anna Karin Eneström on behalf of the Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden) at the Security Council high-level open debate on “War in Cities: protection of civilians in urban settings” </p> <p>Mr. President,</p> <p>I am honoured to deliver this statement on behalf of Finland, Iceland, Denmark, Norway and my own country, Sweden. </p> <p>We thank Norway for organising this important signature event. We welcome the remarks by the Secretary-General and by Peter Maurer, President of the ICRC. </p> <p>Armed conflicts are increasingly being fought in urban areas with devastating consequences for civilians. We share the concern of the Secretary-General and call on all parties to armed conflicts to prevent civilian harm resulting from the use of explosive weapons in populated areas, particularly weapons with wide-area effects. In addition to civilian casualties and destruction of civilian infrastructure, the delivery of basic services, such as healthcare and education, is often disrupted. This increases the burden on the humanitarian system, which is already overstretched. </p> <p>This is an increasingly pressing problem that deserves the full attention of the Security Council and adequate monitoring of the implementation of relevant Security Council resolutions. The Council, and the international community as a whole, has a shared responsibility to fully uphold and respect international law, including international humanitarian law, and humanitarian principles. &nbsp;We recall our joint obligation to respect and ensure respect for international humanitarian law, as enshrined in the common Article 1 of the Geneva Convention.</p> <p>The Nordic countries are strong defenders of a rules based international order with international law, including international humanitarian law, at its heart. We are key humanitarian donors, and actively engaged in conflict resolution around the globe. &nbsp;We would like to put particular emphasis on three aspects of today’s debate. </p> <p>First, we would like to highlight the importance of safeguarding objects indispensable to the survival of civilians. The fact that the risk of collateral damage is higher in urban settings is not an excuse in this regard, but a strong imperative for even more caution and prudence. We welcome in this context the landmark resolution 2573 on protection of civilian infrastructure in armed conflicts, adopted in 2021, and call on all parties to armed conflict to adhere to its provisions in full. </p> <p>Second, the targeting of healthcare- and humanitarian personnel must end. International humanitarian law is clear: medical workers, facilities and transports must be protected. The wounded and sick must be cared for and spared. Attacks on medical care protected under international humanitarian law amount to war crimes and may further aggravate ongoing armed conflicts. They may also undermin